CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Vila Nova de Gaia - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"242dc880-7597-44dd-84a7-99ef28a3d075","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Vila_Nova_de_Gaia","wgTitle":"Vila Nova de Gaia","wgCurRevisionId":1259850579,"wgRevisionId":1259850579,"wgArticleId":743502,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages using the Phonos extension","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)","CS1 European Portuguese-language sources (pt-pt)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages with European Portuguese IPA","Pages including recorded pronunciations","Articles containing Proto-Celtic-language text","Articles containing Portuguese-language text", "Commons category link is on Wikidata","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","Vila Nova de Gaia","Municipalities of Porto District","Cities in Portugal"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Vila_Nova_de_Gaia","wgRelevantArticleId":743502,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":41.13333333333333,"lon":-8.616666666666667}, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q191135","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles": "ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.phonos.init","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sandeman_%283897743435%29_%282%29.jpg/1200px-Sandeman_%283897743435%29_%282%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sandeman_%283897743435%29_%282%29.jpg/800px-Sandeman_%283897743435%29_%282%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sandeman_%283897743435%29_%282%29.jpg/640px-Sandeman_%283897743435%29_%282%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Vila Nova de Gaia - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia rootpage-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vila+Nova+de+Gaia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vila+Nova+de+Gaia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vila+Nova+de+Gaia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vila+Nova+de+Gaia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parishes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parishes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Parishes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parishes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms_and_flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms_and_flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Coat of arms and flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms_and_flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leisure_and_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leisure_and_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Leisure and tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leisure_and_tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leisure and tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leisure_and_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Beaches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Parks and gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_city" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_city"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sister city</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_city-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vila Nova de Gaia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فيلا نوا دغايا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيلا نوا دغايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Віла-Нова-дзі-Гая – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віла-Нова-дзі-Гая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Вила Нова ди Гая – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вила Нова ди Гая" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_(munisipyo)" title="Vila Nova de Gaia (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B1_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Βίλα Νόβα ντε Γκάια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βίλα Νόβα ντε Γκάια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویلا نوا دگایا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلا نوا دگایا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%B0%94%EB%93%9C%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84" title="빌라노바드가이아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌라노바드가이아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="וילה נובה דה גאיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילה נובה דה גאיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94-%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვილა-ნოვა-დე-გაია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვილა-ნოვა-დე-გაია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cale_(Portugallia)" title="Cale (Portugallia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cale (Portugallia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Вила-Нова-ди-Гая – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вила-Нова-ди-Гая" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaja" title="Vila Nova de Gaja – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94-%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვილა-ნოვა-დე-გაია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვილა-ნოვა-დე-გაია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویلا نوا دگایا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلا نوا دگایا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bila_Nuoba_de_Gaia" title="Bila Nuoba de Gaia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bila Nuoba de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Вила-Нова-ди-Гая – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вила-Нова-ди-Гая" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2" title="ヴィラ・ノヴァ・デ・ガイア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィラ・ノヴァ・デ・ガイア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Вила-Нова-ди-Гая – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вила-Нова-ди-Гая" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ولا نووا دی گائیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولا نووا دی گائیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Вила-Нова-ди-Гая – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вила-Нова-ди-Гая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_(okres)" title="Vila Nova de Gaia (okres) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia (okres)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Вила Нова де Гаја – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вила Нова де Гаја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Вила-Нова-де-Гая – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вила-Нова-де-Гая" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="วีลานอวาดึไกยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วีลานอวาดึไกยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Віла-Нова-де-Гая – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віла-Нова-де-Гая" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vila Nova de Gaia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E" title="加亞新城 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加亞新城" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E" title="加亚新城 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加亚新城" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191135#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&oldid=1259850579" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&id=1259850579&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVila_Nova_de_Gaia"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVila_Nova_de_Gaia"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191135" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&params=41_08_N_8_37_W_type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°08′N</span> <span class="longitude">8°37′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.133°N 8.617°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.133; -8.617</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Norte, Portugal</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Vila Nova de Gaia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Portugal" title="Municipalities of Portugal">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_063DSC_0212_(49048680592)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_063DSC_0212_%2849048680592%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/280px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_063DSC_0212_%2849048680592%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_063DSC_0212_%2849048680592%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/420px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_063DSC_0212_%2849048680592%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_063DSC_0212_%2849048680592%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/560px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_063DSC_0212_%2849048680592%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1389" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_Portugal_(29111734373)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_Portugal_%2829111734373%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/92px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_Portugal_%2829111734373%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_Portugal_%2829111734373%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/138px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_Portugal_%2829111734373%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_Portugal_%2829111734373%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/184px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_Portugal_%2829111734373%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="2742" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grij%C3%B3_July_2014-1a_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Grij%C3%B3_July_2014-1a_%28cropped%29.jpg/92px-Grij%C3%B3_July_2014-1a_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Grij%C3%B3_July_2014-1a_%28cropped%29.jpg/138px-Grij%C3%B3_July_2014-1a_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Grij%C3%B3_July_2014-1a_%28cropped%29.jpg/184px-Grij%C3%B3_July_2014-1a_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3982" data-file-height="5426" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_road_to_the_bridge_(7879109362)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/The_road_to_the_bridge_%287879109362%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/92px-The_road_to_the_bridge_%287879109362%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/The_road_to_the_bridge_%287879109362%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/138px-The_road_to_the_bridge_%287879109362%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/The_road_to_the_bridge_%287879109362%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/184px-The_road_to_the_bridge_%287879109362%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="815" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandeman_(3897743435)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sandeman_%283897743435%29_%282%29.jpg/139px-Sandeman_%283897743435%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sandeman_%283897743435%29_%282%29.jpg/209px-Sandeman_%283897743435%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sandeman_%283897743435%29_%282%29.jpg/278px-Sandeman_%283897743435%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:86922-Porto_(48640131006).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/86922-Porto_%2848640131006%29.jpg/139px-86922-Porto_%2848640131006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/86922-Porto_%2848640131006%29.jpg/209px-86922-Porto_%2848640131006%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/86922-Porto_%2848640131006%29.jpg/278px-86922-Porto_%2848640131006%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pt-vng3.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Vila Nova de Gaia"><img alt="Flag of Vila Nova de Gaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pt-vng3.png/75px-Pt-vng3.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pt-vng3.png/113px-Pt-vng3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pt-vng3.png/150px-Pt-vng3.png 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="347" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Vila Nova de Gaia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vila Nova de Gaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_COA.svg/96px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_COA.svg/144px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_COA.svg/192px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1044" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocalVilaNovaDeGaia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/LocalVilaNovaDeGaia.svg/218px-LocalVilaNovaDeGaia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="218" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/LocalVilaNovaDeGaia.svg/328px-LocalVilaNovaDeGaia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/LocalVilaNovaDeGaia.svg/437px-LocalVilaNovaDeGaia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&params=41_08_N_8_37_W_type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°08′N</span> <span class="longitude">8°37′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.133°N 8.617°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.133; -8.617</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Portugal" title="NUTS statistical regions of Portugal">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Portugal" title="North Region, Portugal">Norte</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_areas_in_Portugal" title="Metropolitan areas in Portugal">Metropolitan area</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Area of Porto">Porto</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Portugal" title="Districts of Portugal">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Porto_District" title="Porto District">Porto</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Freguesia" title="Freguesia">Parishes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Parishes">15</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Municipal_Chamber" title="President of the Municipal Chamber">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Eduardo Vitor Rodrigues (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">PS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">168.46 km<sup>2</sup> (65.04 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">302,295</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,800/km<sup>2</sup> (4,600/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B00:00" title="UTC+00:00">UTC+00:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_European_Time" title="Western European Time">WET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_European_Summer_Time" title="Western European Summer Time">WEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-gaia.pt">www<wbr />.cm-gaia<wbr />.pt</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vila Nova de Gaia</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">European Portuguese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-PT-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈvilɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈnɔvɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>ðɨ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈɣajɐ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7b\/Pt-pt_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_FF.ogg\/Pt-pt_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_FF.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pt-pt Vila Nova de Gaia FF.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Pt-pt_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_FF.ogg/Pt-pt_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_FF.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pt-pt_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_FF.ogg" title="File:Pt-pt Vila Nova de Gaia FF.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language" title="Proto-Celtic language">Proto-Celtic</a>: *<i lang="cel">Cale</i>), or simply <b>Gaia</b>, is a city and a municipality in <a href="/wiki/Porto_District" title="Porto District">Porto District</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norte_Region,_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Norte Region, Portugal">Norte Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. It is located south of the city of <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> on the other side of the <a href="/wiki/Douro_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Douro River">Douro River</a>. The city proper had a population of 178,255 in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The municipality has an area of 168.46 km².<sup id="cite_ref-dgt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dgt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a total population of 302,295 inhabitants (2011),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the most populous municipality in <a href="/wiki/Norte_Region,_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Norte Region, Portugal">Norte Region</a>, and the third most populous in the country, after <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra">Sintra</a>. Gaia along with Porto and 12 other municipalities make up the commonly designated <a href="/wiki/Porto_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Porto Metropolitan Area">Porto Metropolitan Area</a>. </p><p>The city contains many cellars (locally known as "caves") where <a href="/wiki/Port_wine" title="Port wine">port wine</a> is stored and aged. These cellars have become a major tourist attraction. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camara_Gaia_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Camara_Gaia_2.JPG/220px-Camara_Gaia_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Camara_Gaia_2.JPG/330px-Camara_Gaia_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Camara_Gaia_2.JPG/440px-Camara_Gaia_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="739" /></a><figcaption>Municipal Council of Vila Nova de Gaia</figcaption></figure> <p>Vila Nova de Gaia already existed under the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> as the city of <a href="/wiki/Portus_Cale" title="Portus Cale">Cale</a>. It developed most likely from a preexistent <a href="/wiki/Celt" class="mw-redirect" title="Celt">Celtic</a> <a href="/wiki/Castro_(village)" class="mw-redirect" title="Castro (village)">Castro</a>, or Neolithic settlement. The origin of the name Cale<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (or Gale, since in Classical <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> there was not always a clear distinction between the letters "g" and "c") is likely <a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Celtic</a>, from the root "Gall-" with which Celts referred to themselves, similarly to <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a> or <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a>. The river itself has a Celtic name, <a href="/wiki/Douro" title="Douro">Douro</a> (Latinised Durus) after Celtic "dwr", deep water, water or river.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Roman times the bulk of the population probably lived south of the river Douro, and on the north side, there was a smaller settlement around the deep water port which now is the <a href="/wiki/Ribeira_Square" title="Ribeira Square">Ribeira</a> neighbourhood of <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>. The name of Porto, in high medieval times <a href="/wiki/Portus_Cale" title="Portus Cale">Portus Cale</a>, thus stood for the harbour ("portus" in Latin) of the city of Cale. With the important trade of the river Douro, which is easily navigable up to the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gua" class="mw-redirect" title="Régua">Régua</a> deep inland, the Porto part of the city came to overgrow Cale, and became the most important part of town, where the Bishopric and the merchants were established. </p><p>With the Moorish invasions in the eighth century, the <i>de facto</i> frontier between the Islamic state and the Christian one came to rest for a considerable period of time on the river Douro. With the constant raids and counter-raids, the town of Cale, or Gaia, was deserted and most of its inhabitants took refuge in Porto in the North side of the river. It is in this period, the tenth century, that the late medieval <i><a href="/wiki/Lenda_de_Gaia" title="Lenda de Gaia">Lenda de Gaia</a></i> (Legend of Gaia) is set. </p><p>After the conquest and pacification of the southern side of the Douro river after 1035, with the exodus or expulsion of the Muslim populations, leaving behind semi-abandoned fertile lands, colonists from the north settled in exchange for better <a href="/wiki/Feudal" class="mw-redirect" title="Feudal">feudal</a> contracts with the newly appointed lords. These migrants refounded the old city of Cale or Gaia under the name of Vila Nova de Gaia (new town of Gaia) around the old <a href="/wiki/Castle" title="Castle">castle</a> and ruins of "old Gaia". </p><p>The name of the double city of Porto and Gaia was frequently referred to in contemporary documents as "villa de <a href="/wiki/Portus_Cale" title="Portus Cale">Portucale</a>", and the county of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">Kingdom of León</a> which was centered on it was named <a href="/wiki/Condado_Portucalense" class="mw-redirect" title="Condado Portucalense">Condado Portucalense</a>. This county was eventually expanded and after gaining its independence, became the <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parishes">Parishes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Parishes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Administratively, the municipality is divided into 15 civil parishes (<i><a href="/wiki/Freguesia_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freguesia (Portugal)">freguesias</a></i>):<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Parish</th> <th>Population<sup id="cite_ref-ine_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ine-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Area (km²)<sup id="cite_ref-dgt_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dgt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arcozelo_(Vila_Nova_de_Gaia)" title="Arcozelo (Vila Nova de Gaia)">Arcozelo</a></td> <td>14,352</td> <td>8.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Avintes" title="Avintes">Avintes</a></td> <td>11,497</td> <td>8.82 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canelas_(Vila_Nova_de_Gaia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canelas (Vila Nova de Gaia)">Canelas</a></td> <td>13,459</td> <td>6.90 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canidelo_(Vila_Nova_de_Gaia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canidelo (Vila Nova de Gaia)">Canidelo</a></td> <td>27,769</td> <td>8.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grij%C3%B3_e_Sermonde" title="Grijó e Sermonde">Grijó e Sermonde</a></td> <td>11,938</td> <td>12.99 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gulpilhares_e_Valadares" title="Gulpilhares e Valadares">Gulpilhares e Valadares</a></td> <td>22,019</td> <td>10.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Madalena_(Vila_Nova_de_Gaia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madalena (Vila Nova de Gaia)">Madalena</a></td> <td>10,040</td> <td>4.69 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mafamude_e_Vilar_do_Para%C3%ADso" title="Mafamude e Vilar do Paraíso">Mafamude e Vilar do Paraíso</a></td> <td>52,422</td> <td>10.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oliveira_do_Douro_(Vila_Nova_de_Gaia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oliveira do Douro (Vila Nova de Gaia)">Oliveira do Douro</a></td> <td>22,383</td> <td>7.54 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pedroso_e_Seixezelo" title="Pedroso e Seixezelo">Pedroso e Seixezelo</a></td> <td>20,426</td> <td>20.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandim,_Olival,_Lever_e_Crestuma" title="Sandim, Olival, Lever e Crestuma">Sandim, Olival, Lever e Crestuma</a></td> <td>17,168</td> <td>34.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Marinha_e_S%C3%A3o_Pedro_da_Afurada" title="Santa Marinha e São Pedro da Afurada">Santa Marinha e São Pedro da Afurada</a></td> <td>33,714</td> <td>6.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_F%C3%A9lix_da_Marinha" title="São Félix da Marinha">São Félix da Marinha</a></td> <td>12,706</td> <td>7.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serzedo_e_Perosinho" title="Serzedo e Perosinho">Serzedo e Perosinho</a></td> <td>14,250</td> <td>11.97 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilar_de_Andorinho" title="Vilar de Andorinho">Vilar de Andorinho</a></td> <td>18,155</td> <td>7.07 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The parish Santa Marinha e São Pedro da Afurada contains the city centre of Vila Nova de Gaia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coat_of_arms_and_flag">Coat of arms and flag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Coat of arms and flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> consists of a grey crest with two golden-yellow bunches of grapes on the bottom with a black <a href="/wiki/Castle" title="Castle">castle</a> over the water, and with a person blowing the horn. The grapes intend to represent the city's connection with the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_wine" title="Portuguese wine">wine industry</a>, mainly <a href="/wiki/Port_wine" title="Port wine">Port wine</a>, whose cellars are in the lower part of the city. </p><p>The flag features the coat of arms on a field of eight wedges (<a href="/wiki/Gyronny" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyronny">gyronny</a>) of alternating dark yellow and black, beginning with the north-northeast octant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leisure_and_tourism">Leisure and tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Leisure and tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Tourism in Vila Nova de Gaia">Tourism in Vila Nova de Gaia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beaches">Beaches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Beaches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vila Nova de Gaia is the Portuguese municipality with the highest number of <a href="/wiki/Blue_Flag_beach" title="Blue Flag beach">Blue Flag beaches</a> in 2009 and in 2010: 17 beaches along 17 km of seaside. Some popular beaches are: <a href="/wiki/Miramar,_Portugal" title="Miramar, Portugal">Miramar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praia_da_Granja" title="Praia da Granja">Granja</a>, Aguda, <a href="/wiki/Valadares_(Vila_Nova_de_Gaia)" title="Valadares (Vila Nova de Gaia)">Valadares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francelos" class="mw-redirect" title="Francelos">Francelos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madalena,_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Madalena, Vila Nova de Gaia">Madalena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canidelo,_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Canidelo, Vila Nova de Gaia">Canidelo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Praia_da_Granja" title="Praia da Granja">Praia da Granja</a> is a FEE Blue Flag beach in the parish of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_F%C3%A9lix_da_Marinha" title="São Félix da Marinha">São Félix da Marinha</a>. This area was a farm in the 18th century belong to the Grijó Monastery and used as a rest place of monks and priests.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks_and_gardens">Parks and gardens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Parks and gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Gaia Biological Park</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Parque Biológico de Gaia</i>) is the largest park in the city, with an area of 35 hectares. The Park established in 1983 as an environmental education center, features a 3 km walkway along with hundreds of species of animals and plants.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Opened in August 2005, the <b>Lavandeira Park</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Parque da Lavandeira</i>) is a place for leisure activities with a lake, pedestrian walks, picnic areas and theme gardens. It has an area of 11 hectares located in <a href="/wiki/Oliveira_do_Douro,_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Oliveira do Douro, Vila Nova de Gaia">Oliveira do Douro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Jardim do Morro</b> ("Garden of the Hill") is a garden located in the parish of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Marinha_(Vila_Nova_de_Gaia)" title="Santa Marinha (Vila Nova de Gaia)">Santa Marinha</a>, near the Sera do Pilar Monastery. It was established in 1927. There is a lake, a number of plant species including <a href="/wiki/Tilia" title="Tilia">Tilias</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>The Littoral Station of Aguda</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Estação Litoral da Aguda</i>) is a show <a href="/wiki/Aquarium" title="Aquarium">aquarium</a> opened in 1999 on the <a href="/wiki/Praia_da_Aguda" title="Praia da Aguda">beach of Aguda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Praia da Aguda</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Arcozelo_(Vila_Nova_de_Gaia)" title="Arcozelo (Vila Nova de Gaia)">Arcozelo</a>. The building designed by the architect João Paulo Peixoto includes 3 main sections: Fisheries Museum displaying fishery equipment; Aquarius demonstrating local aquatic fauna and flora, and the Department of Environmental Education and Scientific Research on marine ecology, fishery and aquaculture.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Local Nature Reserve of the Douro Estuary</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Reserva Natural Local do Estuário do Douro</i>) is a small nature reserve established in 2007 with the aim of the protection of birds and landscape. There can be seen <a href="/wiki/Cormorant" title="Cormorant">cormorants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heron" title="Heron">herons</a>, white <a href="/wiki/Egret" title="Egret">egrets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tortoise" title="Tortoise">tortoises</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea_turtle" title="Sea turtle">sea turtles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plover" title="Plover">plovers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_knot" title="Red knot">red knots</a>, various species of <a href="/wiki/Seagulls" class="mw-redirect" title="Seagulls">seagulls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingfisher" title="Kingfisher">kingfishers</a> among many other birds throughout a year. São Paio Bay is a popular spot for bird watchers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul><p> There are also Dunes Park (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Parque de Dunas</i>), Botanical Park of Castelo (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Parque Botânico do Castelo</i>), Camelias Garden (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Jardim das Camélias</i>), Streams of Gaia (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Ribeiras de Gaia</i>), Maria Pia Bridge Park (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Parque Ponte Maria Pia</i>) in Vila Nova de Gaia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parque_Biologico_de_Gaia_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gaia Biological Park"><img alt="Gaia Biological Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Parque_Biologico_de_Gaia_02.JPG/271px-Parque_Biologico_de_Gaia_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Parque_Biologico_de_Gaia_02.JPG/407px-Parque_Biologico_de_Gaia_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Parque_Biologico_de_Gaia_02.JPG/542px-Parque_Biologico_de_Gaia_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gaia Biological Park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 187.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jardim_do_Morro,_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia,_Portugal,_2012-05-09,_DD_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jardim do Morro"><img alt="Jardim do Morro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Jardim_do_Morro%2C_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia%2C_Portugal%2C_2012-05-09%2C_DD_01.JPG/278px-Jardim_do_Morro%2C_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia%2C_Portugal%2C_2012-05-09%2C_DD_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="186" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Jardim_do_Morro%2C_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia%2C_Portugal%2C_2012-05-09%2C_DD_01.JPG/417px-Jardim_do_Morro%2C_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia%2C_Portugal%2C_2012-05-09%2C_DD_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Jardim_do_Morro%2C_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia%2C_Portugal%2C_2012-05-09%2C_DD_01.JPG/556px-Jardim_do_Morro%2C_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia%2C_Portugal%2C_2012-05-09%2C_DD_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5016" data-file-height="3252" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jardim do Morro</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reserva_Natural_da_Foz_do_Douro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nature Reserve of the Douro Estuary"><img alt="Nature Reserve of the Douro Estuary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Reserva_Natural_da_Foz_do_Douro.jpg/270px-Reserva_Natural_da_Foz_do_Douro.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Reserva_Natural_da_Foz_do_Douro.jpg/405px-Reserva_Natural_da_Foz_do_Douro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Reserva_Natural_da_Foz_do_Douro.jpg/540px-Reserva_Natural_da_Foz_do_Douro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5155" data-file-height="3437" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nature Reserve of the Douro Estuary</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Praia_Granja_(Vila_Nova_de_Gaia).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Granja beach"><img alt="Granja beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Praia_Granja_%28Vila_Nova_de_Gaia%29.jpg/271px-Praia_Granja_%28Vila_Nova_de_Gaia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Praia_Granja_%28Vila_Nova_de_Gaia%29.jpg/407px-Praia_Granja_%28Vila_Nova_de_Gaia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Praia_Granja_%28Vila_Nova_de_Gaia%29.jpg/542px-Praia_Granja_%28Vila_Nova_de_Gaia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Praia_da_Granja" title="Praia da Granja">Granja beach</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_6.jpg/220px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_6.jpg/330px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_6.jpg/440px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>House-Museum of Teixeira Lopes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_Historic_Section.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_Historic_Section.jpg/220px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_Historic_Section.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_Historic_Section.jpg/330px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_Historic_Section.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_Historic_Section.jpg/440px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_Historic_Section.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="2623" /></a><figcaption>The historic section on the river</figcaption></figure> <p><b>House-Museum Teixeira Lopes| Diogo de Macedo Gallery</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Casa-Museu Teixeira Lopes| Galerias Diogo de Macedo</i>) is a cultural center consisting of the house of the sculptor <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Teixeira_Lopes" title="António Teixeira Lopes">António Teixeira Lopes</a> and recently built Diogo de Macedo Galleries located in Vila Nova de Gaia. The building of the museum was constructed in 1895 by <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Teixeira_Lopes" title="António Teixeira Lopes">António Teixeira Lopes</a> and his brother José Teixeira Lopes as a residence and an atelier. The Master donated this property to the municipality of Vila Nova de Gaia, and it was opened to the public as a house-museum in 1933. Diogo de Macedo Gallery was established in 1975 in a building annexed to Teixeira Lopes' atelier. The Art Galleries in the House-museum demonstrates works of Portuguese painters and sculptors, as well as pieces of pottery factories of Gaia, while Diogo de Macedo Galleries display the sculptural works of <a href="/wiki/Diogo_de_Macedo" title="Diogo de Macedo">Diogo de Macedo</a> and his art collection consisting of decorative art examples from 16th-20th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Solar dos Condes de Resende</b> is a former manorial property which is now the headquarter of the Municipal House of Culture located in the village of <a href="/wiki/Negrelos_(S%C3%A3o_Mamede)" title="Negrelos (São Mamede)">Negrelos</a>. Its construction dates back to the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Medieval Ages</a>. In the 16th century, the property belonged to Tomé da Costa, a nobleman from Vila Nova de Gaia who served for the Kingdom during the period of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_dynasty" title="Philippine dynasty">Philippine dynasty</a>. The building was also known as Quinta da Costa. The building has a semi-public chapel dedicated to São Tomé, a <a href="/wiki/Baroque_garden" title="Baroque garden">Baroque garden</a> with <a href="/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia">camellias</a> and a large tank of stonework that receives water from the source of São Mamede in Serra de Canelas. There is also a statue dedicated to the writer <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_de_E%C3%A7a_de_Queir%C3%B3s" class="mw-redirect" title="José Maria de Eça de Queirós">Eça de Queiroz</a> who fell in love with the daughter of the owner (4th Count of Resende) and married her (Emília de Castro Pamplona). After the City Council of Gaia purchased the property in 1984, it has been operating as Municipal House of Culture. There is a Documentation Center for History, Archaeology, Art and Anthropology, as well as a museum site with Azuaga Marciano Collection.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vila Nova de Gaia is traversed from north to south by the <a href="/wiki/Linha_do_Norte" title="Linha do Norte">Linha do Norte</a> railway, along which there a number of stations including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vila Nova de Gaia railway station (page does not exist)">main Gaia station</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Ferrovi%C3%A1ria_de_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" class="extiw" title="pt:Estação Ferroviária de Vila Nova de Gaia">pt</a>]</span>. </p><p>Local public transport is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Metro_do_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro do Porto">Metro do Porto</a>, who serve Gaia with a single line (D) that crosses the upper deck of the <a href="/wiki/Dom_Lu%C3%ADs_Bridge,_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Dom Luís Bridge, Porto">Dom Luís I Bridge</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_de_Transportes_Colectivos_do_Porto" title="Sociedade de Transportes Colectivos do Porto">Sociedade de Transportes Colectivos do Porto</a>, which provides bus service. Suburban train services are provided by the <a href="/wiki/CP_Urbanos_do_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="CP Urbanos do Porto">CP Urbanos do Porto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tourist oriented <i><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%A9rico_de_Gaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleférico de Gaia">Teleférico de Gaia</a></i> connects the bank of <a href="/wiki/Douro" title="Douro">Douro</a> river with the upper deck of the <a href="/wiki/Dom_Lu%C3%ADs_Bridge,_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Dom Luís Bridge, Porto">Dom Luís I Bridge</a>. The upper station is located next to Jardim do Morro station of the <a href="/wiki/Porto_Metro" title="Porto Metro">Porto Metro</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Serra_do_Pilar_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Serra do Pilar Monastery">Serra do Pilar Monastery</a>. The lower station is on the riverside promenade of Cais de Gaia.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gccgcc_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gccgcc-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apartment_buildings_of_Mafamude,_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apartment buildings in the parish of Mafamude"><img alt="Apartment buildings in the parish of Mafamude" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Apartment_buildings_of_Mafamude%2C_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia.jpg/135px-Apartment_buildings_of_Mafamude%2C_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Apartment_buildings_of_Mafamude%2C_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia.jpg/202px-Apartment_buildings_of_Mafamude%2C_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Apartment_buildings_of_Mafamude%2C_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia.jpg/270px-Apartment_buildings_of_Mafamude%2C_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Apartment buildings in the parish of <a href="/wiki/Mafamude" title="Mafamude">Mafamude</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senhordapedra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beach in Miramar"><img alt="Beach in Miramar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Senhordapedra.jpg/316px-Senhordapedra.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Senhordapedra.jpg/474px-Senhordapedra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Senhordapedra.jpg/632px-Senhordapedra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1605" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Beach in Miramar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Corte_Ingles_2_(Gaia).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Metro next to El Corte Inglés"><img alt="Metro next to El Corte Inglés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/El_Corte_Ingles_2_%28Gaia%29.JPG/249px-El_Corte_Ingles_2_%28Gaia%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/El_Corte_Ingles_2_%28Gaia%29.JPG/374px-El_Corte_Ingles_2_%28Gaia%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/El_Corte_Ingles_2_%28Gaia%29.JPG/499px-El_Corte_Ingles_2_%28Gaia%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Metro next to <a href="/wiki/El_Corte_Ingl%C3%A9s" title="El Corte Inglés">El Corte Inglés</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Largo_Soares_dos_Reis_5_(VN_Gaia).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Soares dos Reis Square"><img alt="Soares dos Reis Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Largo_Soares_dos_Reis_5_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG/271px-Largo_Soares_dos_Reis_5_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Largo_Soares_dos_Reis_5_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG/406px-Largo_Soares_dos_Reis_5_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Largo_Soares_dos_Reis_5_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG/541px-Largo_Soares_dos_Reis_5_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Soares dos Reis Square</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_da_Serra_do_Pilar_-_V._Noda_de_Gaia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gaia at night"><img alt="Gaia at night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Igreja_da_Serra_do_Pilar_-_V._Noda_de_Gaia.jpg/271px-Igreja_da_Serra_do_Pilar_-_V._Noda_de_Gaia.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Igreja_da_Serra_do_Pilar_-_V._Noda_de_Gaia.jpg/407px-Igreja_da_Serra_do_Pilar_-_V._Noda_de_Gaia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Igreja_da_Serra_do_Pilar_-_V._Noda_de_Gaia.jpg/542px-Igreja_da_Serra_do_Pilar_-_V._Noda_de_Gaia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gaia at night</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_road_to_the_bridge_(7879109362).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gaia"><img alt="Gaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_road_to_the_bridge_%287879109362%29.jpg/120px-The_road_to_the_bridge_%287879109362%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_road_to_the_bridge_%287879109362%29.jpg/180px-The_road_to_the_bridge_%287879109362%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_road_to_the_bridge_%287879109362%29.jpg/241px-The_road_to_the_bridge_%287879109362%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gaia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Largo_Soares_dos_Reis_2_(VN_Gaia).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Vila Nova de Gaia"><img alt="Vila Nova de Gaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Largo_Soares_dos_Reis_2_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG/270px-Largo_Soares_dos_Reis_2_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Largo_Soares_dos_Reis_2_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG/405px-Largo_Soares_dos_Reis_2_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Largo_Soares_dos_Reis_2_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG/540px-Largo_Soares_dos_Reis_2_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vila Nova de Gaia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_Plaza_Regino_Cruz2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tower Plaza Regino, Gaia"><img alt="Tower Plaza Regino, Gaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Tower_Plaza_Regino_Cruz2.jpg/135px-Tower_Plaza_Regino_Cruz2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Tower_Plaza_Regino_Cruz2.jpg/202px-Tower_Plaza_Regino_Cruz2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Tower_Plaza_Regino_Cruz2.jpg/270px-Tower_Plaza_Regino_Cruz2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tower Plaza Regino, Gaia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oporto-night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vila Nova de Gaia"><img alt="Vila Nova de Gaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Oporto-night.jpg/240px-Oporto-night.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Oporto-night.jpg/360px-Oporto-night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Oporto-night.jpg/480px-Oporto-night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vila Nova de Gaia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_house.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Gaia"><img alt="Downtown Gaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_house.jpg/135px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_house.jpg/202px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_house.jpg/270px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Downtown Gaia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_from_Ponte_Lu%C3%ADs_I_(3).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Vila Nova de Gaia"><img alt="Vila Nova de Gaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_from_Ponte_Lu%C3%ADs_I_%283%29.JPG/270px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_from_Ponte_Lu%C3%ADs_I_%283%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_from_Ponte_Lu%C3%ADs_I_%283%29.JPG/405px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_from_Ponte_Lu%C3%ADs_I_%283%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_from_Ponte_Lu%C3%ADs_I_%283%29.JPG/540px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_from_Ponte_Lu%C3%ADs_I_%283%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vila Nova de Gaia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 172px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monte_da_Virgem,_2011.12.03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vila Nova de Gaia TV Tower"><img alt="Vila Nova de Gaia TV Tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Monte_da_Virgem%2C_2011.12.03.jpg/258px-Monte_da_Virgem%2C_2011.12.03.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Monte_da_Virgem%2C_2011.12.03.jpg/387px-Monte_da_Virgem%2C_2011.12.03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Monte_da_Virgem%2C_2011.12.03.jpg/516px-Monte_da_Virgem%2C_2011.12.03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2041" data-file-height="1424" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vila Nova de Gaia TV Tower</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Litoral_da_Aguda_fachada.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Littoral Station of Aguda"><img alt="Littoral Station of Aguda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Litoral_da_Aguda_fachada.jpg/238px-Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Litoral_da_Aguda_fachada.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Litoral_da_Aguda_fachada.jpg/357px-Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Litoral_da_Aguda_fachada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Litoral_da_Aguda_fachada.jpg/477px-Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Litoral_da_Aguda_fachada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2664" data-file-height="2013" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Littoral Station of Aguda</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribeira_-_Entardecer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vila Nova de Gaia"><img alt="Vila Nova de Gaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ribeira_-_Entardecer.jpg/269px-Ribeira_-_Entardecer.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ribeira_-_Entardecer.jpg/403px-Ribeira_-_Entardecer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ribeira_-_Entardecer.jpg/537px-Ribeira_-_Entardecer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3359" data-file-height="2251" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vila Nova de Gaia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS-32_Nighttime_image_of_Portugal_featuring_Porto_and_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porto Urban Area"><img alt="Porto Urban Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/ISS-32_Nighttime_image_of_Portugal_featuring_Porto_and_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia.jpg/271px-ISS-32_Nighttime_image_of_Portugal_featuring_Porto_and_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/ISS-32_Nighttime_image_of_Portugal_featuring_Porto_and_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia.jpg/406px-ISS-32_Nighttime_image_of_Portugal_featuring_Porto_and_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/ISS-32_Nighttime_image_of_Portugal_featuring_Porto_and_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia.jpg/541px-ISS-32_Nighttime_image_of_Portugal_featuring_Porto_and_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Porto Urban Area</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monte_do_Castelo_(%C3%A1rea_do_Castelo_de_Gaia).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vila Nova de Gaia"><img alt="Vila Nova de Gaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Monte_do_Castelo_%28%C3%A1rea_do_Castelo_de_Gaia%29.jpg/240px-Monte_do_Castelo_%28%C3%A1rea_do_Castelo_de_Gaia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Monte_do_Castelo_%28%C3%A1rea_do_Castelo_de_Gaia%29.jpg/360px-Monte_do_Castelo_%28%C3%A1rea_do_Castelo_de_Gaia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Monte_do_Castelo_%28%C3%A1rea_do_Castelo_de_Gaia%29.jpg/480px-Monte_do_Castelo_%28%C3%A1rea_do_Castelo_de_Gaia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vila Nova de Gaia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rua_Marques_Sa_Bandeira_(VN_Gaia).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gaia"><img alt="Gaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Rua_Marques_Sa_Bandeira_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG/144px-Rua_Marques_Sa_Bandeira_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Rua_Marques_Sa_Bandeira_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG/216px-Rua_Marques_Sa_Bandeira_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Rua_Marques_Sa_Bandeira_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG/288px-Rua_Marques_Sa_Bandeira_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gaia</div> </li> </ul> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:708px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_01_-_Panoramica_desde_Oporto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view of Gaia from Porto"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_01_-_Panoramica_desde_Oporto.jpg/700px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_01_-_Panoramica_desde_Oporto.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_01_-_Panoramica_desde_Oporto.jpg/1050px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_01_-_Panoramica_desde_Oporto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_01_-_Panoramica_desde_Oporto.jpg/1400px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_01_-_Panoramica_desde_Oporto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5497" data-file-height="1005" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_-_01_-_Panoramica_desde_Oporto.jpg" title="File:Vila Nova de Gaia - 01 - Panoramica desde Oporto.jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic view of Gaia from Porto</div></div></div> <p><br /> </p><div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:708px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaia_Douro_Porto_pano_from_Ponte_de_Dom_Lu%C3%ADs_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view from Dom Luís I Bridge, with Gaia on the left, Porto on the right"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gaia_Douro_Porto_pano_from_Ponte_de_Dom_Lu%C3%ADs_I.jpg/700px-Gaia_Douro_Porto_pano_from_Ponte_de_Dom_Lu%C3%ADs_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gaia_Douro_Porto_pano_from_Ponte_de_Dom_Lu%C3%ADs_I.jpg/1050px-Gaia_Douro_Porto_pano_from_Ponte_de_Dom_Lu%C3%ADs_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gaia_Douro_Porto_pano_from_Ponte_de_Dom_Lu%C3%ADs_I.jpg/1400px-Gaia_Douro_Porto_pano_from_Ponte_de_Dom_Lu%C3%ADs_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3277" data-file-height="1056" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaia_Douro_Porto_pano_from_Ponte_de_Dom_Lu%C3%ADs_I.jpg" title="File:Gaia Douro Porto pano from Ponte de Dom Luís I.jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic view from <a href="/wiki/Dom_Lu%C3%ADs_I_Bridge" title="Dom Luís I Bridge">Dom Luís I Bridge</a>, with <b>Gaia</b> on the left, Porto on the right</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:708px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oporto_meets_Gaia_(1148417747).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Douro River"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Oporto_meets_Gaia_%281148417747%29.jpg/700px-Oporto_meets_Gaia_%281148417747%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Oporto_meets_Gaia_%281148417747%29.jpg/1050px-Oporto_meets_Gaia_%281148417747%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Oporto_meets_Gaia_%281148417747%29.jpg/1400px-Oporto_meets_Gaia_%281148417747%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="649" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Oporto_meets_Gaia_(1148417747).jpg" title="File:Oporto meets Gaia (1148417747).jpg"> </a></div>Douro River</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:708px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porto_south_bank.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Another view of Gaia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Porto_south_bank.jpg/700px-Porto_south_bank.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Porto_south_bank.jpg/1050px-Porto_south_bank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Porto_south_bank.jpg/1400px-Porto_south_bank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14065" data-file-height="2032" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Porto_south_bank.jpg" title="File:Porto south bank.jpg"> </a></div>Another view of Gaia</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_city">Sister city</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sister city"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Portugal" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Portugal">List of twin towns and sister cities in Portugal</a></div> <p>Vila Nova de Gaia is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: </p><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts">Concord, Massachusetts</a>, United States of America </p><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dunavars%C3%A1ny" title="Dunavarsány">Dunavarsány</a>, Hungary </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soares_dos_Reis_(VN_Gaia).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Soares_dos_Reis_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG/130px-Soares_dos_Reis_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="130" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Soares_dos_Reis_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG/195px-Soares_dos_Reis_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Soares_dos_Reis_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG/260px-Soares_dos_Reis_%28VN_Gaia%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Soares dos Reis</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jo%C3%A3o_Domingos_Pinto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jo%C3%A3o_Domingos_Pinto.jpg/130px-Jo%C3%A3o_Domingos_Pinto.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jo%C3%A3o_Domingos_Pinto.jpg/195px-Jo%C3%A3o_Domingos_Pinto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jo%C3%A3o_Domingos_Pinto.jpg/260px-Jo%C3%A3o_Domingos_Pinto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption>João Pinto, 1985</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vitor_baia_in_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Vitor_baia_in_2016.jpg/130px-Vitor_baia_in_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Vitor_baia_in_2016.jpg/195px-Vitor_baia_in_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Vitor_baia_in_2016.jpg/260px-Vitor_baia_in_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2450" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption>Vitor Baia, 2016</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabel_Wittenhall_van_Zeller" title="Maria Isabel Wittenhall van Zeller">Maria Isabel Wittenhall van Zeller</a> (1749–1819), a pioneer in the use of vaccination against <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Soares_dos_Reis" title="António Soares dos Reis">António Soares dos Reis</a> (1847-1889), a Portuguese sculptor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Teixeira_Lopes" title="António Teixeira Lopes">António Teixeira Lopes</a> (1866–1942), a Portuguese sculptor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Pina_Cabral" title="Daniel Pina Cabral">Daniel Pina Cabral</a> (1924–2008), an Anglican bishop, <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lebombo" title="Diocese of Lebombo">Bishop of Lebombo</a>, Mozambique, 1968 to 1976</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Pires_Veloso" title="António Pires Veloso">António Pires Veloso</a> (1926–2014), an Army General, overseas Governor & political candidate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Reis" title="António Reis">António Reis</a> (1927–1991), a film director, screenwriter and producer, poet, sculptor and ethnographer.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Alberta_Men%C3%A9res" title="Maria Alberta Menéres">Maria Alberta Menéres</a> (1930–2019), a Portuguese author, children's writer, journalist and poet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Duncan_Guimaraens" title="Bruce Duncan Guimaraens">Bruce Duncan Guimaraens</a> (1935–2002), a Portuguese-British port wine maker.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Pinho_Vargas" title="António Pinho Vargas">António Pinho Vargas</a> (born 1951), a jazz and contemporary music composer and pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Rangel" title="Paulo Rangel">Paulo Rangel</a> (born 1968), a Portuguese jurist, politician and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</a> since 2009.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalila_Carmo" title="Dalila Carmo">Dalila Carmo</a> (born 1974), a Portuguese actress.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3nia_Rocha" title="Sónia Rocha">Sónia Rocha</a> (born ca.1975), a cell biologist and academic at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">University of Liverpool</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pinto_(footballer,_born_1961)" title="João Pinto (footballer, born 1961)">João Pinto</a> (born 1961), a retired footballer with 408 club caps and 70 for <a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portugal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Tavares_(footballer)" title="José Tavares (footballer)">José Tavares</a> (born 1966), a retired footballer with 294 club caps and 8 for <a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portugal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtor_Ba%C3%ADa" title="Vítor Baía">Vítor Baía</a> (born 1969), a retired football goalkeeper with 447 club caps and 80 for <a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portugal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlio_Almeida" title="Basílio Almeida">Basílio Almeida</a> (born 1971), a footballer with 499 club caps</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Folha" title="António Folha">António Folha</a> (born 1971), a footballer with 337 club caps and 26 for <a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portugal</a> & current manager.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui_Jorge" title="Rui Jorge">Rui Jorge</a> (born 1973), a retired footballer with 324 club caps and 45 for <a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portugal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bock_(footballer)" title="Bock (footballer)">Fernando Jorge Tavares de Oliveira</a> (born 1975), known as <i>Bock,</i> a retired footballer with 635 club caps</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Soares_Dias" title="Artur Soares Dias">Artur Soares Dias</a> (born 1979), a football referee with FIFA & UEFA since 2010.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Costa_(footballer,_born_1981)" title="Ricardo Costa (footballer, born 1981)">Ricardo Costa</a> (born 1981), a footballer with 458 club caps and 22 for <a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portugal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenine_Cunha" title="Lenine Cunha">Lenine Cunha</a> (born 1982) a Paralympic athlete, competed in the <a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Paralympics" title="2000 Summer Paralympics">2000 Summer Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Monteiro_(swimmer)" title="Luís Monteiro (swimmer)">Luís Monteiro</a> (born 1983), a former free-style swimmer, competed at the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Vale" title="Bruno Vale">Bruno Vale</a> (born 1983), a retired football goalkeeper with 476 club caps and one for <a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portugal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Fernandes" title="Vanessa Fernandes">Vanessa Fernandes</a> (born 1985), a triathlete and silver medallist at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gomes" title="André Gomes">André Gomes</a> (born 1993), with over 200 club caps and 29 for <a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portugal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Oliveira" title="Ivo Oliveira">Ivo Oliveira</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rui_Oliveira" title="Rui Oliveira">Rui Oliveira</a> (twins, born 1996), Portuguese racing cyclists</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.igeo.pt/atlas/Cap2/Cap2d_2.html">Uma População que se urbaniza, Uma avaliação recente - Cidades, 2004</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006143612/http://dev.igeo.pt/atlas/Cap2/Cap2d_2.html">Archived</a> October 6, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Nuno Pires Soares, Instituto Geográfico Português (Geographic Institute of Portugal)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dgt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dgt_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dgt_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105172426/http://www.dgterritorio.pt/cartografia_e_geodesia/cartografia/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal_caop_/caop__download_/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal___versao_2017__em_vigor_/">"Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dgterritorio.pt/cartografia_e_geodesia/cartografia/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal_caop_/caop__download_/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal___versao_2017__em_vigor_/">the original</a> on 2018-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%81reas+das+freguesias%2C+concelhos%2C+distritos+e+pa%C3%ADs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgterritorio.pt%2Fcartografia_e_geodesia%2Fcartografia%2Fcarta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal_caop_%2Fcaop__download_%2Fcarta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal___versao_2017__em_vigor_%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xlang=en&xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0005889&contexto=pi&selTab=tab0">Instituto Nacional de Estatística</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faclair.com/?txtSearch=Cala">"Am Faclair Beag - Scottish Gaelic Dictionary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Am+Faclair+Beag+-+Scottish+Gaelic+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.faclair.com%2F%3FtxtSearch%3DCala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), "*dubro-", in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17336-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17336-1">978-90-04-17336-1</a>, pages 107-108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), "*dʰeu̯b-", in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 122-124</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiário_da_República" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rio_da_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="Diário da República">Diário da República</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/2013/01/01901/0000200147.pdf">"Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 134-135"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Law+nr.+11-A%2F2013%2C+pages+552+134-135&rft.au=Di%C3%A1rio+da+Rep%C3%BAblica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdre.pt%2Fpdf1sdip%2F2013%2F01%2F01901%2F0000200147.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ine-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ine_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.pt/ngt_server/attachfileu.jsp?look_parentBoui=165404348&att_display=n&att_download=y">Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE)</a>, Census 2011 results according to the 2013 administrative division of Portugal</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-gaia.pt/pt/turismo/vivenciar/contemplar/praias/">"Praias"</a>. <i>www.cm-gaia.pt</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cm-gaia.pt&rft.atitle=Praias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-gaia.pt%2Fpt%2Fturismo%2Fvivenciar%2Fcontemplar%2Fpraias%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2017/08/09/conteudo-patrocinado/conteudo_patrocinado/proxima-paragem-praia-da-granja-1781687">"Próxima paragem? Praia da Granja"</a>. <i>PÚBLICO</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%9ABLICO&rft.atitle=Pr%C3%B3xima+paragem%3F+Praia+da+Granja.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2F2017%2F08%2F09%2Fconteudo-patrocinado%2Fconteudo_patrocinado%2Fproxima-paragem-praia-da-granja-1781687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parquebiologico.pt/doc.php?id=10&PAG=O%20que%20%C3%A9">"Parque Biologico de Gaia"</a>. <i>www.parquebiologico.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parquebiologico.pt&rft.atitle=Parque+Biologico+de+Gaia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parquebiologico.pt%2Fdoc.php%3Fid%3D10%26PAG%3DO%2520que%2520%25C3%25A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parquebiologico.pt/doc.php?id=177&PAG=Evolu%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDo%20do%20Projecto">"Parque Biologico de Gaia - Evolution"</a>. <i>www.parquebiologico.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parquebiologico.pt&rft.atitle=Parque+Biologico+de+Gaia+-+Evolution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parquebiologico.pt%2Fdoc.php%3Fid%3D177%26PAG%3DEvolu%25EF%25BF%25BD%25EF%25BF%25BDo%2520do%2520Projecto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jpn.up.pt/2013/03/02/parque-biologico-de-gaia-30-anos-de-protecao-ambiental/">"Parque Biológico de Gaia: 30 anos de proteção ambiental - JPN"</a>. <i>JPN - JornalismoPortoNet</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JPN+-+JornalismoPortoNet&rft.atitle=Parque+Biol%C3%B3gico+de+Gaia%3A+30+anos+de+prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o+ambiental+-+JPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjpn.up.pt%2F2013%2F03%2F02%2Fparque-biologico-de-gaia-30-anos-de-protecao-ambiental%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parquebiologico.pt/doc.php?id=67">"Parque da Lavandeira"</a>. <i>www.parquebiologico.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parquebiologico.pt&rft.atitle=Parque+da+Lavandeira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parquebiologico.pt%2Fdoc.php%3Fid%3D67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManha" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Manha, Correio da. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cmjornal.pt/sociedade/detalhe/gaia-vai-ampliar-parque-da-lavandeira-e-reabilitar-estufa-do-seculo-xix">"Gaia vai ampliar parque da Lavandeira e reabilitar estufa do sÃ©culo XIX"</a>. <i>www.cmjornal.pt</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cmjornal.pt&rft.atitle=Gaia+vai+ampliar+parque+da+Lavandeira+e+reabilitar+estufa+do+s%C3%83%C2%A9culo+XIX&rft.aulast=Manha&rft.aufirst=Correio+da&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmjornal.pt%2Fsociedade%2Fdetalhe%2Fgaia-vai-ampliar-parque-da-lavandeira-e-reabilitar-estufa-do-seculo-xix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaia" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gaia, Câmara Municipal de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-gaia.pt/pt/cidade/desporto/espacos-ao-ar-livre/parque-da-cidade/">"Parque da Cidade - Espaços ao ar livre - Desporto - Cidade - Câmara Municipal de Gaia"</a>. <i>www.cm-gaia.pt</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cm-gaia.pt&rft.atitle=Parque+da+Cidade+-+Espa%C3%A7os+ao+ar+livre+-+Desporto+-+Cidade+-+C%C3%A2mara+Municipal+de+Gaia&rft.aulast=Gaia&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A2mara+Municipal+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-gaia.pt%2Fpt%2Fcidade%2Fdesporto%2Fespacos-ao-ar-livre%2Fparque-da-cidade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portoenorte.pt/pt/o-que-fazer/parque-da-lavandeira/">"Parque da Lavandeira - O que fazer"</a>. <i>www.portoenorte.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.portoenorte.pt&rft.atitle=Parque+da+Lavandeira+-+O+que+fazer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portoenorte.pt%2Fpt%2Fo-que-fazer%2Fparque-da-lavandeira%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-gaia.pt/pt/turismo/vivenciar/contemplar/parques/">"Parques"</a>. <i>www.cm-gaia.pt</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cm-gaia.pt&rft.atitle=Parques&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-gaia.pt%2Fpt%2Fturismo%2Fvivenciar%2Fcontemplar%2Fparques%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarla_Sofia_Luz" class="citation news cs1">Carla Sofia Luz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jn.pt/local/noticias/porto/vila-nova-de-gaia/interior/jardim-do-morro-sera-recuperado-no-verao-5128226.html">"Jardim do Morro será recuperado no verão"</a>. <i>Jornal de Notícias</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jornal+de+Not%C3%ADcias&rft.atitle=Jardim+do+Morro+ser%C3%A1+recuperado+no+ver%C3%A3o&rft.au=Carla+Sofia+Luz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jn.pt%2Flocal%2Fnoticias%2Fporto%2Fvila-nova-de-gaia%2Finterior%2Fjardim-do-morro-sera-recuperado-no-verao-5128226.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundacao-ela.pt/en/">"ELA - Littoral Station of Aguda"</a>. <i>www.fundacao-ela.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fundacao-ela.pt&rft.atitle=ELA+-+Littoral+Station+of+Aguda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundacao-ela.pt%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundacao-ela.pt/en/home/lelar-o-que-e-en">"ELA - History"</a>. <i>www.fundacao-ela.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fundacao-ela.pt&rft.atitle=ELA+-+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundacao-ela.pt%2Fen%2Fhome%2Flelar-o-que-e-en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-gaia.pt/pt/eventos/estacao-litoral-da-aguda/">"Estação Litoral da Aguda"</a>. <i>www.cm-gaia.pt</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cm-gaia.pt&rft.atitle=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Litoral+da+Aguda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-gaia.pt%2Fpt%2Feventos%2Festacao-litoral-da-aguda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portoenorte.pt/es/que-hacer/reserva-natural-local-do-estuario-do-douro/">"Reserva Natural Local do Estuário do Douro - Qué hacer"</a>. <i>www.portoenorte.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.portoenorte.pt&rft.atitle=Reserva+Natural+Local+do+Estu%C3%A1rio+do+Douro+-+Qu%C3%A9+hacer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portoenorte.pt%2Fes%2Fque-hacer%2Freserva-natural-local-do-estuario-do-douro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-gaia.pt/pt/cidade/cultura/equipamentos-municipais/casa-museu-teixeira-lopes/">"House-Museum of Teixeira Lopes"</a>. <i>www.cm-gaia.pt</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cm-gaia.pt&rft.atitle=House-Museum+of+Teixeira+Lopes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-gaia.pt%2Fpt%2Fcidade%2Fcultura%2Fequipamentos-municipais%2Fcasa-museu-teixeira-lopes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt/pt/museus-e-monumentos/rede-portuguesa/m/casa-museu-teixeira-lopes/">"Casa-Museu Teixeira Lopes"</a>. <i>www.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt&rft.atitle=Casa-Museu+Teixeira+Lopes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt%2Fpt%2Fmuseus-e-monumentos%2Frede-portuguesa%2Fm%2Fcasa-museu-teixeira-lopes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=5360">"Solar Condes de Resende"</a>. <i>www.monumentos.gov.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.monumentos.gov.pt&rft.atitle=Solar+Condes+de+Resende&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monumentos.gov.pt%2FSite%2FAPP_PagesUser%2FSIPA.aspx%3Fid%3D5360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-gaia.pt/pt/cidade/cultura/equipamentos-municipais/solar-condes-de-resende/">"Solar Condes de Resende"</a>. <i>www.cm-gaia.pt</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cm-gaia.pt&rft.atitle=Solar+Condes+de+Resende&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-gaia.pt%2Fpt%2Fcidade%2Fcultura%2Fequipamentos-municipais%2Fsolar-condes-de-resende%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.introducingporto.com/public-transport">"Porto Public Transport - Metro, tram, funicular, bus, rabelos etc"</a>. <i>www.introducingporto.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.introducingporto.com&rft.atitle=Porto+Public+Transport+-+Metro%2C+tram%2C+funicular%2C+bus%2C+rabelos+etc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.introducingporto.com%2Fpublic-transport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt._Louis2022" class="citation news cs1">St. Louis, Regis (25 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/getting-around-porto">"The best ways to get around Porto and enjoy the views along the way"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241126133842/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/getting-around-porto">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+best+ways+to+get+around+Porto+and+enjoy+the+views+along+the+way&rft.date=2022-06-25&rft.aulast=St.+Louis&rft.aufirst=Regis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Farticles%2Fgetting-around-porto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gccgcc-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gccgcc_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gaiacablecar.com/en/cable-car/">"Gaia Cable Car"</a>. Teleférico de Gaia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241126135849/https://gaiacablecar.com/en/cable-car/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gaia+Cable+Car&rft.pub=Telef%C3%A9rico+de+Gaia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgaiacablecar.com%2Fen%2Fcable-car%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVila+Nova+de+Gaia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0718305/">António Reis, IMDb Database</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0138493/">Dalila Carmo, IMDb Database</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/32px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/48px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/64px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portugal" title="Portal:Portugal">Portugal portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia#Q191135" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Vila Nova de Gaia">Vila Nova de Gaia</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vila Nova de Gaia">Vila Nova de Gaia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/vitor107/sets/72057594050871015/">Photos from Vila Nova de Gaia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327161118/http://gaiaextra.com/">Gaia Extra - Local news site about Vila Nova de Gaia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vn-gaia.com">Gaia The Magic City - Local Social Network</a></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dra-anasousa.pt/">Dra. Ana Sousa - Clinica de Medicina Estética em Gaia</a></span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Parishes_of_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_Municipality" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Parishes_of_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Template:Parishes of Vila Nova de Gaia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Parishes_of_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Template talk:Parishes of Vila Nova de Gaia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Parishes_of_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Parishes of Vila Nova de Gaia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parishes_of_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_Municipality" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parishes of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vila Nova de Gaia</a> Municipality</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcozelo_(Vila_Nova_de_Gaia)" title="Arcozelo (Vila Nova de Gaia)">Arcozelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avintes" title="Avintes">Avintes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canelas,_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Canelas, Vila Nova de Gaia">Canelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canidelo,_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Canidelo, Vila Nova de Gaia">Canidelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grij%C3%B3_e_Sermonde" title="Grijó e Sermonde">Grijó e Sermonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulpilhares_e_Valadares" title="Gulpilhares e Valadares">Gulpilhares e Valadares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madalena,_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Madalena, Vila Nova de Gaia">Madalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafamude_e_Vilar_do_Para%C3%ADso" title="Mafamude e Vilar do Paraíso">Mafamude e Vilar do Paraíso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliveira_do_Douro,_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Oliveira do Douro, Vila Nova de Gaia">Oliveira do Douro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedroso_e_Seixezelo" title="Pedroso e Seixezelo">Pedroso e Seixezelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandim,_Olival,_Lever_e_Crestuma" title="Sandim, Olival, Lever e Crestuma">Sandim, Olival, Lever e Crestuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Marinha_e_S%C3%A3o_Pedro_da_Afurada" title="Santa Marinha e São Pedro da Afurada">Santa Marinha e São Pedro da Afurada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_F%C3%A9lix_da_Marinha" title="São Félix da Marinha">São Félix da Marinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serzedo_e_Perosinho" title="Serzedo e Perosinho">Serzedo e Perosinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilar_de_Andorinho" title="Vilar de Andorinho">Vilar de Andorinho</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Vila Nova de Gaia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vila Nova de Gaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_COA.svg/30px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_COA.svg/45px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_COA.svg/60px-Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1044" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Porto_Metropolitan_Area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PortoMA" title="Template:PortoMA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PortoMA" title="Template talk:PortoMA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PortoMA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PortoMA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_Porto_Metropolitan_Area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Area of Porto">Porto Metropolitan Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arouca,_Portugal" title="Arouca, Portugal">Arouca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espinho,_Portugal" title="Espinho, Portugal">Espinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondomar,_Portugal" title="Gondomar, Portugal">Gondomar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maia,_Portugal" title="Maia, Portugal">Maia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matosinhos" title="Matosinhos">Matosinhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliveira_de_Azem%C3%A9is" title="Oliveira de Azeméis">Oliveira de Azeméis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paredes,_Portugal" title="Paredes, Portugal">Paredes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3voa_de_Varzim" title="Póvoa de Varzim">Póvoa de Varzim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_da_Feira" title="Santa Maria da Feira">Santa Maria da Feira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tirso" title="Santo Tirso">Santo Tirso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Madeira" title="São João da Madeira">São João da Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trofa" title="Trofa">Trofa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale_de_Cambra" title="Vale de Cambra">Vale de Cambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valongo" title="Valongo">Valongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_do_Conde" title="Vila do Conde">Vila do Conde</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vila Nova de Gaia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Porto_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Porto" title="Template:Municipalities of Porto"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Porto" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Porto"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Porto" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Porto"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_Porto_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Porto_District" title="Porto District">Porto District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amarante,_Portugal" title="Amarante, Portugal">Amarante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai%C3%A3o,_Portugal" title="Baião, Portugal">Baião</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felgueiras" title="Felgueiras">Felgueiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondomar,_Portugal" title="Gondomar, Portugal">Gondomar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lousada" title="Lousada">Lousada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maia,_Portugal" title="Maia, Portugal">Maia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_de_Canaveses" title="Marco de Canaveses">Marco de Canaveses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matosinhos" title="Matosinhos">Matosinhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%A7os_de_Ferreira" title="Paços de Ferreira">Paços de Ferreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paredes,_Portugal" title="Paredes, Portugal">Paredes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penafiel" title="Penafiel">Penafiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3voa_de_Varzim" title="Póvoa de Varzim">Póvoa de Varzim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tirso" title="Santo Tirso">Santo Tirso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trofa" title="Trofa">Trofa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valongo" title="Valongo">Valongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_do_Conde" title="Vila do Conde">Vila do Conde</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vila Nova de Gaia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191135#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191135#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191135#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124386296">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4302946-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84132497">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007539170905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6bf7a67e-bce2-4904-b400-583f065f15d4">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&oldid=1259850579">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&oldid=1259850579</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Category:Vila Nova de Gaia">Vila Nova de Gaia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Municipalities_of_Porto_District" title="Category:Municipalities of Porto District">Municipalities of Porto District</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Portugal" title="Category:Cities in Portugal">Cities in Portugal</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_European_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt-pt)" title="Category:CS1 European Portuguese-language sources (pt-pt)">CS1 European Portuguese-language sources (pt-pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_European_Portuguese_IPA" title="Category:Pages with European Portuguese IPA">Pages with European Portuguese IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Proto-Celtic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Proto-Celtic-language text">Articles containing Proto-Celtic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Portuguese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Portuguese-language text">Articles containing Portuguese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 November 2024, at 12:11<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-7btdt","wgBackendResponseTime":159,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.909","walltime":"2.228","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6922,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":120237,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16228,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":151721,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2001.298 1 -total"," 37.04% 741.317 1 Template:Infobox_Portuguese_subdivision"," 36.80% 736.474 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 31.22% 624.713 1 Template:Infobox"," 17.60% 352.324 1 Template:Reflist"," 12.60% 252.067 16 Template:Main_other"," 11.59% 232.006 12 Template:Langx"," 10.42% 208.482 3 Template:Navbox"," 10.37% 207.581 1 Template:Parishes_of_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia"," 10.08% 201.805 1 Template:Coord"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.556","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21954983,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-846f74b78b-8w9tk","timestamp":"20241128020216","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Vila Nova de Gaia","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q191135","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q191135","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-06-22T13:15:27Z","dateModified":"2024-11-27T12:11:37Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ae\/Sandeman_%283897743435%29_%282%29.jpg","headline":"municipality and city in Portugal"}</script> </body> </html>