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autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thrace</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> région de la péninsule balkanique partagée entre la Bulgarie, la Grèce et la Turquie </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" 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lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Thrace (homonymie)">Thrace (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>La <b>Thrace</b> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grec_ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a> <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Θρᾴκη</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-grc" lang="grc-Latn" dir="ltr">Thrákê</span></i>), en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grec_moderne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grec moderne">grec moderne</a> <span class="lang-el" lang="el">Θράκη</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-el" lang="el-Latn" dir="ltr">Thráki</span></i>), en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgare">bulgare</a> <span class="lang-bg" lang="bg">Тракия</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-bg" lang="bg-Latn" dir="ltr">Trakija</span></i>), en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turc">turc</a> <i><span class="lang-tr" lang="tr">Trakya</span></i>) est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_historique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Région historique">région historique</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balkans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balkans">péninsule balkanique</a> partagée de nos jours entre :</p> <ul> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace du Nord">Thrace du Nord</a>) ;</li> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grèce">Grèce</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace occidentale">Thrace occidentale</a> ou Thrace égéenne) ;</li> <li>et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turquie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turquie">Turquie</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace orientale">Thrace orientale</a>).</li> </ul> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-06" data-sort-value="2011-06">juin 2011</time>).</small></p> <p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ».</p> <p><b>En pratique :</b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Qualit%C3%A9_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a></p> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Thrace_and_present-day_state_borderlines.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Thrace_and_present-day_state_borderlines.png/220px-Thrace_and_present-day_state_borderlines.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Thrace_and_present-day_state_borderlines.png/330px-Thrace_and_present-day_state_borderlines.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Thrace_and_present-day_state_borderlines.png/440px-Thrace_and_present-day_state_borderlines.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="710"></a> <figcaption> La Thrace. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Elle doit son nom aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thraces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thraces">Thraces</a>, peuple <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indo-Europ%C3%A9ens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indo-Européens">indo-européen</a> qui occupait la région dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiquité">Antiquité</a>.</p> <p>Selon la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mythologie_grecque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mythologie grecque">mythologie grecque</a>, le dieu <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dionysos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dionysos">Dionysos</a> et le héros <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orph%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orphée">Orphée</a> en sont originaires, et le dieu <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ar%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arès">Arès</a> s'y établit.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_Thrace_pendant_la_Pr%C3%A9histoire"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">La Thrace pendant la Préhistoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_Thrace_dans_l'Antiquit%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">La Thrace dans l'Antiquité</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mythologie"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Mythologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_Thrace_au_Moyen_%C3%82ge"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">La Thrace au Moyen Âge</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_Thrace_turque"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">La Thrace turque</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_Thrace_moderne"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">La Thrace moderne</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9putation"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Réputation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>La notion de Thrace a varié au cours de l'histoire et, parfois, d'un peuple à l'autre.</p> <p>De nos jours, on considère que la Thrace est la région délimitée de la manière suivante :</p> <ul> <li>sa limite nord part du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Ostra_(Grand_Balkan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Ostra (Grand Balkan)">mont Ostra</a> et suit la ligne de crête du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Balkan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Balkan">Grand Balkan</a> jusqu'au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cap_%C3%89min%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cap Éminé">cap Éminé</a> ;</li> <li>à l'est sa limite est constituée par le rivage de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_Noire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Noire">mer Noire</a> ;</li> <li>sa limite ouest part du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Ostra_(Grand_Balkan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Ostra (Grand Balkan)">mont Ostra</a>, suit la ligne de crête du Galabets et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sredna_Gora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sredna Gora">Sredna Gora</a> jusqu'au mont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moussala_(montagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moussala (montagne)">Moussala</a>, passe par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ravni_tchal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ravni tchal (page inexistante)">Ravni tchal</a>, suit la ligne de crête séparant dans les cuvettes de Tchépin et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Razlog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Razlog">Razlog</a>, passe par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mont_Videnitsa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mont Videnitsa (page inexistante)">mont Videnitsa</a> et atteint la frontière gréco-bulgare au village de Kaïntchal (commune de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sidir%C3%B3nero_(Dr%C3%A1ma)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sidirónero (Dráma)">Sidirónero</a>) ;</li> <li>sa limite sud part de Kaïntchal, suit la frontière gréco-bulgare jusqu'au mont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giftokastro&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Giftokastro (page inexistante)">Giftokastro</a>, descend jusqu'au fleuve <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesta">Mesta</a>, qu'elle suit jusqu'à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_%C3%89g%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Égée">mer Égée</a>. Elle longe, ensuite, le rivage nord de celle-ci, du détroit des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dardanelles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dardanelles">Dardanelles</a>, de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_de_Marmara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer de Marmara">mer de Marmara</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bosphore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bosphore">Bosphore</a> jusqu'à la mer Noire.</li> </ul> <p>On peut subdiviser la Thrace en deux parties :</p> <ul> <li><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace du Nord">Thrace du Nord</a></b> ou <b>Haute-Thrace</b>, qui correspond à la partie entre, d'une part, la ligne de crête du Grand Balkan et, d'autre part, la ligne de crête des Rhodopes, le passage le plus étroit entre les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhodopes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhodopes">Rhodopes</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sakar_(massif)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sakar (massif)">massif du Sakar</a>, la ligne de crête de ce dernier puis la ligne de crête de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strandja_(massif)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strandja (massif)">Strandja</a> qu'elle suit jusqu'à la mer Noire ;</li> <li><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie">Thrace du Sud</a></b> ou <b>Basse-Thrace</b>, située au sud de la ligne de crête des Rhodopes, de la Sakar et de la Strandja et au nord de la mer Égée et de la mer de Marmara. Celle-ci se subdivise en : <ul> <li><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace occidentale">Thrace occidentale</a></b> qui va de la ligne de crête des Rhodopes jusqu'à la mer Égée et du fleuve <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesta">Mesta</a> jusqu'au fleuve <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maritsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maritsa">Maritsa</a>,</li> <li><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace orientale">Thrace orientale</a></b>, qui va de la ligne de crête de la Sakar et de la Strandja jusqu'à la mer de Marmara et de la Maritsa jusqu'à la mer Noire.</li> </ul></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_Thrace_pendant_la_Préhistoire"><span id="La_Thrace_pendant_la_Pr.C3.A9histoire"></span>La Thrace pendant la Préhistoire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La Thrace pendant la Préhistoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histoire_des_Balkans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préhistoire des Balkans">Préhistoire des Balkans</a></li> </ul> <p>La Thrace est habitée par les hommes dès la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préhistoire">Préhistoire</a> : les premières traces de présence humaine remontent au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paléolithique">Paléolithique</a>. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homme_de_N%C3%A9andertal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Homme de Néandertal">homme de Néandertal</a> habite dans la région pendant près de 300 000 ans avant d'être remplacé par l'homme moderne (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homo_sapiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i>) au début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique_sup%C3%A9rieur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paléolithique supérieur">Paléolithique supérieur</a>, pendant l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aurignacien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aurignacien">Aurignacien</a> (entre −40 000 et −30 000).</p> <p>Au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néolithique">Néolithique</a> à partir d'environ −6 400, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agriculture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a> venue de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anatolie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anatolie">Asie Mineure</a> voisine, se diffuse dans la région. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_de_Karanovo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture de Karanovo">Karanovo III-Veselinovo</a> (−6 200 à −5 500) se développe dans la majeure partie de la Thrace alors que la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_de_Hamangia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture de Hamangia">culture de Hamangia</a> (−5 200 à −4 500) se diffuse dans l'Est de la Thrace, limitrophe de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_Noire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Noire">mer Noire</a>.</p> <p>Les Proto-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thraces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thraces">Thraces</a> — un des peuples <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indo-Europ%C3%A9ens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indo-Européens">indo-européens</a> les plus anciens en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a> — arrivent en Thrace à une date qui reste encore indéterminée (soit <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ millénaire">VI<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, soit au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_Thrace_dans_l'Antiquité"><span id="La_Thrace_dans_l.27Antiquit.C3.A9"></span>La Thrace dans l'Antiquité</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La Thrace dans l'Antiquité" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Mythologie">Mythologie</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Mythologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Selon la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mythologie_grecque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mythologie grecque">mythologie grecque</a>, le dieu <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dionysos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dionysos">Dionysos</a> et le héros <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orph%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orphée">Orphée</a> en sont originaires, et le dieu <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ar%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arès">Arès</a> s'y établit<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océanides">Océanide</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_(mythologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace (mythologie)">Thrace</a> était la déesse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ponyme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éponyme">éponyme</a> de Thrace<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Histoire_2">Histoire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:OdrysianKingdom.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/OdrysianKingdom.jpg/220px-OdrysianKingdom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="705"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/OdrysianKingdom.jpg/220px-OdrysianKingdom.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/OdrysianKingdom.jpg/330px-OdrysianKingdom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/OdrysianKingdom.jpg/440px-OdrysianKingdom.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Les peuples thraces dans le sud-est des Balkans. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:OdrysianKingdom1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/OdrysianKingdom1.jpg/220px-OdrysianKingdom1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="299"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/OdrysianKingdom1.jpg/220px-OdrysianKingdom1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/OdrysianKingdom1.jpg/330px-OdrysianKingdom1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/OdrysianKingdom1.jpg/440px-OdrysianKingdom1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Royaume des Odryses. </figcaption> </figure> <p>À l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civilisation_myc%C3%A9nienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilisation mycénienne">époque mycénienne</a>, les Thraces forment des sociétés très hiérarchisées dominées par les soldats et les prêtres<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 21 novembre 2023) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Au début de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_fer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Âge du fer">âge du fer</a>, les Thraces conservent leur organisation et forment des États religieux dirigés par des rois-prêtres, à la tête de troupes constituées de cavaliers-aristocrates et de paysans-guerriers libres. Des résidences fortifiées — capitales temporaires — sont bâties pour les rois itinérants<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 21 novembre 2023) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>À partir du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VIe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, certaines tribus thraces – essentiellement les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bessi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bessi">Besses</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odryses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odryses">Odryses</a> – ont des échanges avec les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polis">cités-États grecques</a> qui implantent des colonies sur les rivages de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_%C3%89g%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Égée">mer Égée</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_Noire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Noire">Pont-Euxin</a>. Les Thraces sont mentionnés pour la première fois, dans un document <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89criture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écriture">écrit</a>, par Hérodote qui indique que <span class="citation">« la nation des Thraces est, après celle des Indiens, la plus importante du monde. S'ils avaient un seul roi et s'ils pouvaient s'entendre entre eux, ils seraient invincibles et, d'après moi, beaucoup plus puissants que toutes les nations »</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La région est traversée sans difficulté par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Persans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Persans">Perses</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darius_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darius Ier">Darius <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> mais, après leur défaite face aux Grecs, ils se retirent en Asie Mineure<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 21 novembre 2023) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. Selon les historiens grecs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9rodote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hérodote">Hérodote</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thucydide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thucydide">Thucydide</a>, une dynastie royale émerge parmi les tribus odrysiennes, au début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ve siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, avec le prince <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Térès Ier">Térès <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>. À partir de la Thrace centrale, ses successeurs vont agrandir le royaume, en s'imposant aux autres tribus thraces. Les Grecs s'implantent dans les régions côtières de la Thrace méridionale, à partir de -464<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> mais payent un tribut aux Odryses. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_d%27Ath%C3%A8nes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'Ath%C3%A8nes_classique" title="Histoire d'Athènes">Athéniens</a> contrôlent une partie de la Thrace sud grâce à leur colonie d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amphipolis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amphipolis">Amphipolis</a>. Les échanges entre Grecs et Thraces s'intensifient et ces derniers finissent par utiliser l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphabet_grec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphabet grec">alphabet grec</a> pour des écrits non encore déchiffrés<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 21 novembre 2023) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. Lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_du_P%C3%A9loponn%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre du Péloponnèse">guerre du Péloponnèse</a> (-431 à -404), le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_des_Odryses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume des Odryses">royaume des Odryses</a> s'allie aux Athéniens avant de se retourner contre eux (expédition de 411 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>)<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 21 novembre 2023) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. Le royaume atteindra son apogée sous <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cotys_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cotys Ier">Cotys <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, en s'étendant du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danube?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danube">Danube</a> à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_%C3%89g%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Égée">mer Égée</a>, mais à sa mort, il est divisé en trois royaumes qui seront conquis, progressivement, par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Mac%C3%A9doine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de Macédoine">royaume de Macédoine</a>. Cette conquête est achevée en -342.</p> <p>La Thrace est intégrée, entre -341 et -331 au royaume de Macédoine, avant qu'un État odryse vassal ne soit reconstitué dans le Nord de la Thrace. Lors du partage de l'empire d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre le Grand</a>, en -323, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lysimaque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lysimaque">Lysimaque</a> devient <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Satrape?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Satrape">satrape</a> puis roi (-304) de Thrace et contrôle un territoire qui va du Danube jusqu'à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anatolie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anatolie">Anatolie</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caucase?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caucase">Caucase</a>. Il vainc <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seuth%C3%A8s_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seuthès III">Seuthès III</a>, roi des Odryses, qui s'était révolté mais son royaume est préservé au sein du royaume de Thrace. Lysimaque étend sa domination sur les cités grecques du Pont Euxin et de l'Hellespont, où il implante des bases navales.</p> <p>Lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_Exp%C3%A9dition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande Expédition">Grande Expédition</a> menée par une coalition de peuples celtes, ces derniers sont repoussés, en -298, par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triballes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triballes">Triballes</a> établis dans le Nord et le Nord-Ouest de la Thrace. Toutefois, en -279, une partie des Celtes menés par le roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comontorios&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Comontorios (page inexistante)">Comontorios</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comontorius" class="extiw" title="en:Comontorius"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Comontorius »">(en)</span></a> passe en Macédoine puis en Thrace centrale où est fondé le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Tylis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de Tylis">royaume de Tylis</a>. Celui-ci s'effondre, vers -213, sous les coups de boutoir des Thraces.</p> <p>Les États thraces retrouvent leur indépendance dès le milieu du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IIIe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> Le royaume de Macédoine conserve les régions méridionales au sud des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhodopes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhodopes">Rhodopes</a> alors qu'Athènes contrôle les colonies sur les rivages du Pont Euxin et le sud-est de la Thrace, voisine de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byzance">Byzance</a>.</p> <p>Au milieu du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IIe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">II</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, le royaume des Odryses devient client de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République romaine">République romaine</a>, tandis que les autres tribus thraces sont soumises<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 21 novembre 2023) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. La région passe progressivement sous contrôle romain : à la chute des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Princes_des_Ast%C3%A9ens_et_rois_des_Odryses_(entre_120_et_11_av._J.-C.)" title="Liste des rois de Thrace">Princes des Astéens</a>, une partie de leur royaume est annexée puis le dernier royaume thrace est annexé par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a> en l'an 46 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 21 novembre 2023) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup></p> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace (province romaine)">province romaine de Thrace</a> fut créée en 46, par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_(empereur_romain)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude (empereur romain)">empereur Claude</a>. D'abord confiée à des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Procurateur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Procurateur">procurateurs gouverneurs</a>, la province de Thrace fut ensuite confiée à des légats prétoriens dont le nom apparaît parfois sur le monnayage des cités de la province<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 21 novembre 2023) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. Au terme de leur gouvernement ces personnages pouvaient assez souvent prétendre au consulat : la province n'avait pas de légion mais était assez importante. Relativement étendue, elle était propice au brigandage et exposée aux invasions et aux raids barbares, pour peu que ces derniers aient réussi à percer ou à contourner le dispositif militaire de la province voisine de Mésie inférieure<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 21 novembre 2023) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. La Thrace était aussi une province stratégique car son réseau de communication permettait la liaison entre les provinces frontières du Danube et l'Orient de l'empire. La Thrace fut donc, à partir de la seconde moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">II</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle une province menacée au moment des crises de l'Empire<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>À la suite des réformes administratives de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diocl%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dioclétien">Dioclétien</a>, à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, la Thrace géographique est divisée en quatre petites provinces (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace (province romaine)">Thrace</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9mimont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hémimont">Hæmimontus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhodopes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chronologie" title="Rhodopes">Rhodopes</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe (province romaine)">Europa</a>) appartenant au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_(Empire_romain)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diocèse (Empire romain)">diocèse</a> de Thrace (<i>Thraciæ</i>), lui-même appartenant à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Empire_romain" title="Préfecture">préfecture d'Orient</a>. Sous le Duumvirat (286-293) puis la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9trarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tétrarchie">Tétrarchie</a> (293-324), elle est placée sous l'autorité de l'Auguste chargé de l'Orient.</p> <p>Lors de la division définitive de l'Empire romain, en 395, le diocèse de Thrace est inclus dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_byzantin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'Empire_romain_d'Orient_durant_l'Antiquit%C3%A9_tardive_(IVe_au_VIe.C2.A0si%C3%A8cle)" title="Empire byzantin">Empire romain d'Orient</a>.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Peltaste.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Guerrier thrace."> <noscript> <img alt="Guerrier thrace." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Peltaste.JPG/86px-Peltaste.JPG" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 86px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Peltaste.JPG/86px-Peltaste.JPG" data-alt="Guerrier thrace." data-width="86" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Peltaste.JPG/128px-Peltaste.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Peltaste.JPG/171px-Peltaste.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Guerrier thrace. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Thracian_treasure_NHM_Bulgaria.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Une partie du trésor de Panagyurichté."> <noscript> <img alt="Une partie du trésor de Panagyurichté." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Thracian_treasure_NHM_Bulgaria.JPG/120px-Thracian_treasure_NHM_Bulgaria.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Thracian_treasure_NHM_Bulgaria.JPG/120px-Thracian_treasure_NHM_Bulgaria.JPG" data-alt="Une partie du trésor de Panagyurichté." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Thracian_treasure_NHM_Bulgaria.JPG/180px-Thracian_treasure_NHM_Bulgaria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Thracian_treasure_NHM_Bulgaria.JPG/240px-Thracian_treasure_NHM_Bulgaria.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Une partie du trésor de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panagyuricht%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panagyurichté">Panagyurichté</a>. </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_Thrace_au_Moyen_Âge"><span id="La_Thrace_au_Moyen_.C3.82ge"></span>La Thrace au Moyen Âge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La Thrace au Moyen Âge" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Sous l'empereur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9raclius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héraclius">Héraclius</a>, l'empire d'Orient se transforme en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Empire_byzantin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_dynastie_h%C3%A9raclide_et_la_transformation_de_l'empire_(610-711)" title="Histoire de l'Empire byzantin">Empire byzantin</a>. Ne parvenant pas à contenir les attaques venues de toutes parts (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avars">Avars</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slaves?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slaves">Slaves</a> au nord, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sassanides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sassanides">Empire sassanide</a> à l'est, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerres_arabo-byzantines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerres arabo-byzantines">arabo-musulmans</a> au sud-est), l'empereur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9raclius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héraclius">Héraclius</a> réorganisa l'Empire sur le plan militaire. On<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Qui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Qui">[Qui ?]</a></sup> considère que, à peu près à cette époque, est créé un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_(th%C3%A8me)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace (thème)">thème de Thrace</a> pour faire face, notamment, à la menace <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proto-Bulgares?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proto-Bulgares">bulgare</a><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 21 novembre 2023) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>À compter de l'installation des Bulgares au sud du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danube?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danube">Danube</a>, en 680, la Thrace est constamment disputée entre, d'une part, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Empire_byzantin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de l'Empire byzantin">Empire byzantin</a> et, d'autre part, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premier_Empire_bulgare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premier Empire bulgare">Premier</a>, puis le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Empire_bulgare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second Empire bulgare">Deuxième État bulgare</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_Thrace_turque">La Thrace turque</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La Thrace turque" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_ottoman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a> prend pied en Thrace, en 1347, avec la conquête de la ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gelibolu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gelibolu">Kallipolis</a>. Avec l'offensive, dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balkans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>, dans les années 1380-1390, les Turcs conquièrent rapidement toute la Thrace hormis une petite fraction autour de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantinople?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. Cette dernière tombera, avec la ville, en 1453 et sera incluse dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roum%C3%A9lie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roumélie">Roumélie</a> ottomane<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 21 novembre 2023) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_Thrace_moderne">La Thrace moderne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La Thrace moderne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Lors du démembrement des territoires balkaniques de l'Empire ottoman, la région fit l'objet de plusieurs partages. À la suite des traités de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_San_Stefano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité de San Stefano">San Stefano</a> puis de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Berlin_(1878)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité de Berlin (1878)">Berlin</a> (1878), l'Empire conserve la Thrace mais une province autonome de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roum%C3%A9lie_orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roumélie orientale">Roumélie orientale</a> — à majorité bulgare — est créée dans le Nord de la Thrace. La Roumélie orientale et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Principauté de Bulgarie">principauté de Bulgarie</a> — également placée sous l'autorité ottomane — décident leur union dès 1885 afin de regrouper dans une entité autonome la plupart des populations bulgares de la Thrace.</p> <p>Lors des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerres_balkaniques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerres balkaniques">guerres balkaniques</a> de 1912-1913, la province est disputée entre l'Empire ottoman et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de Bulgarie">royaume de Bulgarie</a>, allié, lors de la première guerre, à la Grèce et aux autres États balkaniques. La majorité de la Thrace fait partie de la Bulgarie mais l'Empire ottoman conserve une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace orientale">Thrace orientale</a> élargie.</p> <p>Les traités — dont celui de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Neuilly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité de Neuilly">traité de Neuilly</a> (1919) — qui mettent fin à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Première Guerre mondiale">Première Guerre mondiale</a> et redécoupent l'Europe font passer la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace occidentale">Thrace occidentale</a> (ou Thrace égéenne) sous autorité grecque ; un petit territoire à l'est de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svilengrad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svilengrad">Svilengrad</a>, précédemment ottoman, est rattaché à la Bulgarie. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_S%C3%A8vres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité de Sèvres">traité de Sèvres</a> (1920) qui fixe les nouvelles frontières de l'Empire ottoman attribue presque toute la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace orientale">Thrace orientale</a> à la Grèce mais le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Lausanne_(1923)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité de Lausanne (1923)">traité de Lausanne (1923)</a> revient sur ces modifications et la Turquie conserve l'essentiel la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace orientale">Thrace orientale</a> ainsi que l'extrémité nord-est de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace occidentale">Thrace occidentale</a>, voisine de la ville d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edirne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edirne">Edirne</a>. La Thrace occidentale est reprise par la Bulgarie lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, mais elle est rendue à la Grèce dès la fin du conflit.</p> <p>La Thrace est divisée, de nos jours, entre la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgarie">république de Bulgarie</a> (à peu près la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace du Nord">Thrace du Nord</a>), la république de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grèce">Grèce</a> (à peu près la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace occidentale">Thrace occidentale</a>) et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turquie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turquie">république de Turquie</a> (à peu près la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace orientale">Thrace orientale</a>).</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:OdrysianKingdom.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Les tribus thraces vers -431"> <noscript> <img alt="Les tribus thraces vers -431" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/OdrysianKingdom.jpg/120px-OdrysianKingdom.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="705"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 77px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/OdrysianKingdom.jpg/120px-OdrysianKingdom.jpg" data-alt="Les tribus thraces vers -431" data-width="120" data-height="77" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/OdrysianKingdom.jpg/180px-OdrysianKingdom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/OdrysianKingdom.jpg/240px-OdrysianKingdom.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Les tribus <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thraces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thraces">thraces</a> vers -431 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Map_Diadochs-fr.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Le royaume de Thrace de Lysimaque (285)"> <noscript> <img alt="Le royaume de Thrace de Lysimaque (285)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Map_Diadochs-fr.png/120px-Map_Diadochs-fr.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1730" data-file-height="809"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 56px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Map_Diadochs-fr.png/120px-Map_Diadochs-fr.png" data-alt="Le royaume de Thrace de Lysimaque (285)" data-width="120" data-height="56" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Map_Diadochs-fr.png/180px-Map_Diadochs-fr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Map_Diadochs-fr.png/240px-Map_Diadochs-fr.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Le royaume de Thrace de Lysimaque (285) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Map_Macedonia_200_BC-fr.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Sud de la Thrace reste sous domination macédonienne (-200)"> <noscript> <img alt="Le Sud de la Thrace reste sous domination macédonienne (-200)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Map_Macedonia_200_BC-fr.svg/120px-Map_Macedonia_200_BC-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="794"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 96px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Map_Macedonia_200_BC-fr.svg/120px-Map_Macedonia_200_BC-fr.svg.png" data-alt="Le Sud de la Thrace reste sous domination macédonienne (-200)" data-width="120" data-height="96" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Map_Macedonia_200_BC-fr.svg/180px-Map_Macedonia_200_BC-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Map_Macedonia_200_BC-fr.svg/240px-Map_Macedonia_200_BC-fr.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Le Sud de la Thrace reste sous domination macédonienne (-200) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Balkans_AD125.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Province romaine de Thrace (125)"> <noscript> <img alt="Province romaine de Thrace (125)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Balkans_AD125.png/120px-Balkans_AD125.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="261"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 63px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Balkans_AD125.png/120px-Balkans_AD125.png" data-alt="Province romaine de Thrace (125)" data-width="120" data-height="63" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Balkans_AD125.png/180px-Balkans_AD125.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Balkans_AD125.png/240px-Balkans_AD125.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace (province romaine)">Province romaine de Thrace</a> (125) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Dioecesis_Thraciae_400_AD.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Diocèse de Thrace (400), Empire romain"> <noscript> <img alt="Diocèse de Thrace (400), Empire romain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dioecesis_Thraciae_400_AD.png/120px-Dioecesis_Thraciae_400_AD.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="352"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 92px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dioecesis_Thraciae_400_AD.png/120px-Dioecesis_Thraciae_400_AD.png" data-alt="Diocèse de Thrace (400), Empire romain" data-width="120" data-height="92" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dioecesis_Thraciae_400_AD.png/180px-Dioecesis_Thraciae_400_AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dioecesis_Thraciae_400_AD.png/240px-Dioecesis_Thraciae_400_AD.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_de_Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diocèse de Thrace">Diocèse de Thrace</a> (400), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:ByzantineEmpire717%2Bextrainfo%2Bthemes.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Le thème byzantin de Thrace (7) en 717"> <noscript> <img alt="Le thème byzantin de Thrace (7) en 717" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ByzantineEmpire717%2Bextrainfo%2Bthemes.PNG/120px-ByzantineEmpire717%2Bextrainfo%2Bthemes.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="370"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 56px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ByzantineEmpire717%2Bextrainfo%2Bthemes.PNG/120px-ByzantineEmpire717%2Bextrainfo%2Bthemes.PNG" data-alt="Le thème byzantin de Thrace (7) en 717" data-width="120" data-height="56" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ByzantineEmpire717%2Bextrainfo%2Bthemes.PNG/180px-ByzantineEmpire717%2Bextrainfo%2Bthemes.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ByzantineEmpire717%2Bextrainfo%2Bthemes.PNG/240px-ByzantineEmpire717%2Bextrainfo%2Bthemes.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_(th%C3%A8me)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace (thème)">thème byzantin de Thrace</a> (7) en 717 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Asia_Minor_ca_780_AD.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Thème de Thrace (780)"> <noscript> <img alt="Thème de Thrace (780)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Asia_Minor_ca_780_AD.svg/120px-Asia_Minor_ca_780_AD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1317" data-file-height="687"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 63px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Asia_Minor_ca_780_AD.svg/120px-Asia_Minor_ca_780_AD.svg.png" data-alt="Thème de Thrace (780)" data-width="120" data-height="63" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Asia_Minor_ca_780_AD.svg/180px-Asia_Minor_ca_780_AD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Asia_Minor_ca_780_AD.svg/240px-Asia_Minor_ca_780_AD.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_(th%C3%A8me)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace (thème)">Thème de Thrace</a> (780) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Byzantine_Macedonia_1045CE.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Thème de Thrace (1045)"> <noscript> <img alt="Thème de Thrace (1045)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Byzantine_Macedonia_1045CE.svg/120px-Byzantine_Macedonia_1045CE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="335"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 95px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Byzantine_Macedonia_1045CE.svg/120px-Byzantine_Macedonia_1045CE.svg.png" data-alt="Thème de Thrace (1045)" data-width="120" data-height="95" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Byzantine_Macedonia_1045CE.svg/180px-Byzantine_Macedonia_1045CE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Byzantine_Macedonia_1045CE.svg/240px-Byzantine_Macedonia_1045CE.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_(th%C3%A8me)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace (thème)">Thème de Thrace</a> (1045) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bulgaria-Iv%C3%A1n_Asen2-es.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Second Empire bulgare (1185-1396)"> <noscript> <img alt="Second Empire bulgare (1185-1396)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bulgaria-Iv%C3%A1n_Asen2-es.svg/120px-Bulgaria-Iv%C3%A1n_Asen2-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1197" data-file-height="1052"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 105px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bulgaria-Iv%C3%A1n_Asen2-es.svg/120px-Bulgaria-Iv%C3%A1n_Asen2-es.svg.png" data-alt="Second Empire bulgare (1185-1396)" data-width="120" data-height="105" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bulgaria-Iv%C3%A1n_Asen2-es.svg/180px-Bulgaria-Iv%C3%A1n_Asen2-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bulgaria-Iv%C3%A1n_Asen2-es.svg/240px-Bulgaria-Iv%C3%A1n_Asen2-es.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Empire_bulgare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second Empire bulgare">Second Empire bulgare</a> (1185-1396) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Thraciae-veteris-typvs.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="La Thrace ottomane en 1585 (carte d'Abraham Ortelius)"> <noscript> <img alt="La Thrace ottomane en 1585 (carte d'Abraham Ortelius)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Thraciae-veteris-typvs.jpg/120px-Thraciae-veteris-typvs.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4452" data-file-height="3424"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 92px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Thraciae-veteris-typvs.jpg/120px-Thraciae-veteris-typvs.jpg" data-alt="La Thrace ottomane en 1585 (carte d'Abraham Ortelius)" data-width="120" data-height="92" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Thraciae-veteris-typvs.jpg/180px-Thraciae-veteris-typvs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Thraciae-veteris-typvs.jpg/240px-Thraciae-veteris-typvs.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> La Thrace <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_ottoman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire ottoman">ottomane</a> en 1585 (carte d'Abraham Ortelius) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Balkans1840-1878.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="La Thrace ottomane entre 1840 et 1878"> <noscript> <img alt="La Thrace ottomane entre 1840 et 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Balkans1840-1878.jpg/112px-Balkans1840-1878.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 112px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Balkans1840-1878.jpg/112px-Balkans1840-1878.jpg" data-alt="La Thrace ottomane entre 1840 et 1878" data-width="112" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Balkans1840-1878.jpg/168px-Balkans1840-1878.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Balkans1840-1878.jpg/224px-Balkans1840-1878.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> La Thrace ottomane entre 1840 et 1878 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bulgaria-SanStefano_-(1878)-byTodorBozhinov.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="La Thrace lors des traités de San Stefano et de Berlin"> <noscript> <img alt="La Thrace lors des traités de San Stefano et de Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bulgaria-SanStefano_-%281878%29-byTodorBozhinov.png/120px-Bulgaria-SanStefano_-%281878%29-byTodorBozhinov.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="605"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 94px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bulgaria-SanStefano_-%281878%29-byTodorBozhinov.png/120px-Bulgaria-SanStefano_-%281878%29-byTodorBozhinov.png" data-alt="La Thrace lors des traités de San Stefano et de Berlin" data-width="120" data-height="94" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bulgaria-SanStefano_-%281878%29-byTodorBozhinov.png/180px-Bulgaria-SanStefano_-%281878%29-byTodorBozhinov.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bulgaria-SanStefano_-%281878%29-byTodorBozhinov.png/240px-Bulgaria-SanStefano_-%281878%29-byTodorBozhinov.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> La Thrace lors des traités de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_San_Stefano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité de San Stefano">San Stefano</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Berlin_de_1878?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Traité de Berlin de 1878">Berlin</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Balkans1878-1885.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="La Thrace de 1878 à 1885"> <noscript> <img alt="La Thrace de 1878 à 1885" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Balkans1878-1885.jpg/112px-Balkans1878-1885.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 112px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Balkans1878-1885.jpg/112px-Balkans1878-1885.jpg" data-alt="La Thrace de 1878 à 1885" data-width="112" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Balkans1878-1885.jpg/168px-Balkans1878-1885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Balkans1878-1885.jpg/224px-Balkans1878-1885.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> La Thrace de 1878 à 1885 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Balkans1878_-1912.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="La Thrace de 1885 à 1912"> <noscript> <img alt="La Thrace de 1885 à 1912" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Balkans1878_-1912.jpg/112px-Balkans1878_-1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 112px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Balkans1878_-1912.jpg/112px-Balkans1878_-1912.jpg" data-alt="La Thrace de 1885 à 1912" data-width="112" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Balkans1878_-1912.jpg/168px-Balkans1878_-1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Balkans1878_-1912.jpg/224px-Balkans1878_-1912.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> La Thrace de 1885 à 1912 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ethnographic-map-Thrace-1912.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Carte ethnographique de la Thrace orientale et occidentale en 1912"> <noscript> <img alt="Carte ethnographique de la Thrace orientale et occidentale en 1912" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ethnographic-map-Thrace-1912.jpg/120px-Ethnographic-map-Thrace-1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3520" data-file-height="2080"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 71px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ethnographic-map-Thrace-1912.jpg/120px-Ethnographic-map-Thrace-1912.jpg" data-alt="Carte ethnographique de la Thrace orientale et occidentale en 1912" data-width="120" data-height="71" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ethnographic-map-Thrace-1912.jpg/180px-Ethnographic-map-Thrace-1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ethnographic-map-Thrace-1912.jpg/240px-Ethnographic-map-Thrace-1912.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Carte ethnographique de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace orientale">Thrace orientale</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace occidentale">occidentale</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1912?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1912">1912</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Balkans_1913-1918.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="La Thrace de 1913 à 1918"> <noscript> <img alt="La Thrace de 1913 à 1918" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Balkans_1913-1918.jpg/112px-Balkans_1913-1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 112px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Balkans_1913-1918.jpg/112px-Balkans_1913-1918.jpg" data-alt="La Thrace de 1913 à 1918" data-width="112" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Balkans_1913-1918.jpg/168px-Balkans_1913-1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Balkans_1913-1918.jpg/224px-Balkans_1913-1918.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> La Thrace de 1913 à 1918 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Trait%C3%A9_de_Neuilly-sur-Seine.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="La Thrace après le traité de Neuilly (1919)"> <noscript> <img alt="La Thrace après le traité de Neuilly (1919)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Trait%C3%A9_de_Neuilly-sur-Seine.png/120px-Trait%C3%A9_de_Neuilly-sur-Seine.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="666"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Trait%C3%A9_de_Neuilly-sur-Seine.png/120px-Trait%C3%A9_de_Neuilly-sur-Seine.png" data-alt="La Thrace après le traité de Neuilly (1919)" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Trait%C3%A9_de_Neuilly-sur-Seine.png/180px-Trait%C3%A9_de_Neuilly-sur-Seine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Trait%C3%A9_de_Neuilly-sur-Seine.png/240px-Trait%C3%A9_de_Neuilly-sur-Seine.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> La Thrace après le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Neuilly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité de Neuilly">traité de Neuilly</a> (1919) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Map_of_Bulgaria_during_WWII.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="La Thrace pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale"> <noscript> <img alt="La Thrace pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Map_of_Bulgaria_during_WWII.png/120px-Map_of_Bulgaria_during_WWII.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1301" data-file-height="855"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 79px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Map_of_Bulgaria_during_WWII.png/120px-Map_of_Bulgaria_during_WWII.png" data-alt="La Thrace pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale" data-width="120" data-height="79" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Map_of_Bulgaria_during_WWII.png/180px-Map_of_Bulgaria_during_WWII.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Map_of_Bulgaria_during_WWII.png/240px-Map_of_Bulgaria_during_WWII.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> La Thrace pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Réputation"><span id="R.C3.A9putation"></span>Réputation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Réputation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>La Thrace passait pour être une région dont les habitants étaient belliqueux : <span class="citation">« Les peuples de ce pays aiment fort la guerre »</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vincenzo_Cartari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vincenzo Cartari">Vincenzo Cartari</a>, <i>Les Images des dieux des anciens</i>, trad. Antoine du Verdier, Tournon, C. Michel et T. Soubron, 1606).</p> <p>En Thrace vécurent aussi le héros <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orph%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orphée">Orphée</a>, fils du roi de Thrace <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%92agre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Œagre">Œagre</a> et de la muse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calliope?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calliope">Calliope</a>, et le gladiateur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spartacus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spartacus">Spartacus</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dico.mythologica.fr/grec/Oa.htm">Sur dico.mythologica.fr</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Hérodote, <i>L'Enquête</i>, V, 3, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/herodote/terpsichore.htm">lire en ligne</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Thucydide, <i>Histoire de la guerre du Péloponnèse</i>, IV, 102 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/thucydide/livre4.htm%23CI">lire en ligne</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/22/29/48/PDF/Thrace.pdf">B. Rossignol, <i>Gouverneurs et procurateurs dans un temps de menaces : l’administration impériale de la province de Thrace durant le règne de Marc Aurèle (161-180)</i></a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cartari1581"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vincenzo_Cartari1581">Vincenzo Cartari, <cite class="italique">Les Images des dieux des anciens</cite>, Lyon, Barthélemy Honorat, <time>1581</time>, 979 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1390347227?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1390347227"><span class="nowrap">978-1390347227</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15103406/f7">lire en ligne</a> sur <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gallica">Gallica</a></i>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 507<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Images+des+dieux+des+anciens&rft.place=Lyon&rft.pub=Barth%C3%A9lemy+Honorat&rft.aulast=Cartari&rft.aufirst=Vincenzo&rft.pages=507&rft.tpages=979&rft.isbn=978-1390347227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AThrace"></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div style="column-count:2;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_pal%C3%A9o-balkaniques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues paléo-balkaniques">Langues paléo-balkaniques</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_(langue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace (langue)">langue thrace</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thraces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thraces">Peuples Thraces</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_nations_daces,_g%C3%A8tes_et_thraces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des nations daces, gètes et thraces">liste des nations daces, gètes et thraces</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des rois de Thrace">Liste des rois de Thrace</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace (province romaine)">Province romaine de Thrace</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_(th%C3%A8me)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace (thème)">Thème byzantin de Thrace</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace du Nord">Thrace du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace occidentale">Thrace occidentale</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace_orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace orientale">Thrace orientale</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89donide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édonide">Édonide</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_provinces_historiques_d%27Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des provinces historiques d'Europe">Liste des provinces historiques d'Europe</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gions_historiques_de_Turquie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Régions historiques de Turquie">Régions historiques de Turquie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dava_(dace)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liste_des_dava_daces" title="Dava (dace)">Liste de dava daces</a> (villes-forteresses)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Liste_de_cit%C3%A9s_antiques_en_Thrace_et_Dacie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Liste de cités antiques en Thrace et Dacie (page inexistante)">Liste de cités antiques en Thrace et Dacie</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_cities_in_Thrace_and_Dacia" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Liste_de_villes_de_Thrace&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Liste de villes de Thrace (page inexistante)">Liste de villes de Thrace</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_of_Thrace" class="extiw" title="en:List of cities of Thrace"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « List of cities of Thrace »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mythologie_pal%C3%A9o-balkanique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mythologie paléo-balkanique (page inexistante)">Mythologie paléo-balkanique</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleo-Balkan_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Paleo-Balkan mythology"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Paleo-Balkan mythology »">(en)</span></a> (dace, thrace, illyrienne, albanaise)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odomantes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odomantes">Odomantes</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thracologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thracologie">Thracologie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dacologie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dacologie (page inexistante)">Dacologie</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacology" class="extiw" title="en:Dacology"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Dacology »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thraco-Romains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thraco-Romains">Thraco-Romains</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la bande dessinée<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41741?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://comicvine.gamespot.com/wd/4020-62154/"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Comic Vine</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41741?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Thrace"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Thrakien/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/tracia_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><i>Dizionario di Storia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Tr%25C3%25A0cia.html"><i>Enciclopedia De Agostini</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0067170.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://snl.no/Thrakia"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/thrace/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41741?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://viaf.org/viaf/246534538">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4078277-3">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577011">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aut.nkp.cz/ge117026">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/herodote/terpsichore.htm">Description des peuples et coutumes thraces, dans le texte intégral de <i>l'Enquête</i> d'Hérodote (français et grec)</a>, sur le site de L'antiquité grecque et latine de Philippe Remacle, Philippe Renault, François-Dominique Fournier, J. P. Murcia, Thierry Vebr, Caroline Carrat.</li> <li>The People of the God-Sun Ar and Areia (modern Thrace) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.academia.edu/11805222/The_People_of_the_God-Sun_Ar_and_Areia_Modern_Thrace_">[1]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’Europe"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cartography_of_Europe.svg/24px-Cartography_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="351"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 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<img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/24px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/24px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/36px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/48px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9ographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Géographie">Portail de la géographie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’histoire"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="27" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/40px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Histoire">Portail de l’histoire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Balkans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des Balkans"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Balkan_EU.svg/23px-Balkan_EU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3316" data-file-height="3405"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Balkan_EU.svg/23px-Balkan_EU.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="23" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Balkan_EU.svg/35px-Balkan_EU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Balkan_EU.svg/47px-Balkan_EU.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Balkans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Balkans">Portail des Balkans</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la Bulgarie"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/37px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 37px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/37px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="37" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/55px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/74px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Bulgarie">Portail de la Bulgarie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la Grèce"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 33px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="33" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/50px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/66px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Grèce">Portail de la Grèce</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Turquie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la Turquie"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/36px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 36px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/36px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="36" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/54px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/72px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Turquie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Turquie">Portail de la Turquie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DThrace%26oldid%3D219282814">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thrace&oldid=219282814</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Sisyph" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1728384395"> <span>Dernière modification le 8 octobre 2024, à 11:46</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thraci%25C3%25AB" title="Thracië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thracië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrakien_(Landschaft)" title="Thrakien (Landschaft) – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Thrakien (Landschaft)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258C%25A5%25E1%2588%25AB%25E1%258A%25AD%25E1%258B%25AB" title="ጥራክያ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጥራክያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="تراقيا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تراقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="تراقيا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تراقيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakiya" title="Frakiya – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frakiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="تراکیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تراکیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Фракия – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фракия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Фракія – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фракія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Тракія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тракія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Тракия – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тракия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A5%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B8" title="থ্রেস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থ্রেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakia" title="Trakia – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trakia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakija_(regija)" title="Trakija (regija) – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Trakija (regija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%25C3%25A0cia" title="Tràcia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tràcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="تراکیا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تراکیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakiya" title="Trakiya – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Trakiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thr%25C3%25A1kie" title="Thrákie – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thrákie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Фраки – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фраки" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thrace" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrakien" title="Thrakien – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thrakien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrakien_(Landschaft)" title="Thrakien (Landschaft) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thrakien (Landschaft)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakya" title="Trakya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Trakya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2598%25CF%2581%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B7" title="Θράκη – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θράκη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thrace" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakio" title="Trakio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Trakio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traakia" title="Traakia – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Traakia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trazia" title="Trazia – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trazia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2587" title="تراکیه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تراکیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traakia" title="Traakia – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Traakia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traasje" title="Traasje – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Traasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tr%25C3%25A1icia" title="An Tráicia – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tráicia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="תראקיה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תראקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="त्राकया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="त्राकया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracija_(regija)" title="Tracija (regija) – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tracija (regija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%25C3%25A1kia" title="Trákia – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Trákia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B9%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Թրակիա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թրակիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracia" title="Thracia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Thracia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakia" title="Trakia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Trakia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakia" title="Trakia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Trakia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259Erak%25C3%25ADa" title="Þrakía – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þrakía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2582%25AD%25E3%2582%25A2" title="トラキア – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トラキア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakia" title="Trakia – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Trakia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="თრაკია – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თრაკია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Фракия – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фракия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258A%25B8%25EB%259D%25BC%25ED%2582%25A4%25EC%2595%2584" title="트라키아 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트라키아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakya" title="Trakya – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Trakya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Фракия – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фракия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracia" title="Thracia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thracia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thraci%25C3%25AB" title="Thracië – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Thracië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakija" title="Trakija – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trakija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%25C4%2581%25C4%25B7ija" title="Trāķija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trāķija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traky" title="Traky – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Traky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Тракија – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тракија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="त्राक्या – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="त्राक्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrake" title="Thrake – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thrake" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thraci%25C3%25AB" title="Thracië – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thracië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrakia" title="Thrakia – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thrakia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakia" title="Trakia – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trakia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%25C3%25A0cia" title="Tràcia – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tràcia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracja" title="Tracja – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tracja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2598%25CF%2581%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B7" title="Θράκη – pontique" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Θράκη" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%25C3%25A1cia" title="Trácia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trácia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Фракия – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фракия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%25C3%25A0chia" title="Tràchia – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tràchia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakija" title="Trakija – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trakija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thrace" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%25C3%25A1cia_(historick%25C3%25A9_%25C3%25BAzemie)" title="Trácia (historické územie) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trácia (historické územie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakija" title="Trakija – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trakija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakia" title="Trakia – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Trakia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Тракија – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тракија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrakien" title="Thrakien – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thrakien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrakia" title="Thrakia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thrakia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581" title="திரேசு – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திரேசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%258B" title="เธรซ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เธรซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakya" title="Trakya – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trakya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Фракія – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фракія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25DA%25BE%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3" title="تھریس – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھریس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracia" title="Thracia – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thracia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracia_(rehiyon)" title="Thracia (rehiyon) – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thracia (rehiyon)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2589%25B2%25E9%259B%25B7%25E6%2596%25AF" title="色雷斯 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="色雷斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2589%25B2%25E9%259B%25B7%25E6%2596%25AF" title="色雷斯 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="色雷斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracia" title="Thracia – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thracia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2589%25B2%25E9%259B%25B7%25E6%2596%25AF" title="色雷斯 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="色雷斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist 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