CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"bcb61ecd7f",applicationID:"41752661"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <script> // Allow detecting when fb api is loaded. function Deferred() { var self = this; this.promise = new Promise( function( resolve, reject ) { self.reject = reject; self.resolve = resolve; }); } window.fbLoaded = new Deferred(); window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '2290108497977688', autoLogAppEvents : true, xfbml : true, version : 'v3.0' }); window.fbLoaded.resolve(); }; (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script>  <title>Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</title> <meta name="description" content="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory鈥攁 private, not-for-profit institution with research programs in cancer, neuroscience, plant biology, genomics, bioinformatics." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cshl.edu/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory鈥攁 private, not-for-profit institution with research programs in cancer, neuroscience, plant biology, genomics, bioinformatics." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cshl.edu/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/cshlnews" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-25T14:10:38+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@CSHL" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/","name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#organization"},"datePublished":"2017-07-28T03:38:49+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-25T14:10:38+00:00","description":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory鈥攁 private, not-for-profit institution with research programs in cancer, neuroscience, plant biology, genomics, bioinformatics.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.cshl.edu/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#website","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/","name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","description":"Founded in 1890, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) is a preeminent international research institution, achieving breakthroughs in molecular biology and genetics and enhancing scientific knowledge worldwide.","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.cshl.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#organization","name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/placeholderImage-1.png","contentUrl":"https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/placeholderImage-1.png","width":1920,"height":1080,"caption":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/cshlnews","https://x.com/CSHL","https://www.instagram.com/cshlnews/","https://www.linkedin.com/school/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory/","https://www.youtube.com/user/ColdSpringHarborLab","https://x.com/cshl"]}]}</script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="j9bYcvxrrD52FSJcinUACq7SKqI2MxNdrDti10VSy5A" />  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.cshl.edu' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//assets.juicer.io' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory » Feed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory » Comments Feed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl_search_plugin_css_global-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/3sv-search-plugin/css/global-styles.css?version=0.0.1&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='social-share-style-file-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/ag-social-share/style.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.9.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-public.css?ver=3.2.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-gdpr-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-gdpr.css?ver=3.2.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-tag-cloud-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cshl-tag-cloud/css/cshl-tag-cloud.css?ver=2.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mfcf7_zl_button_style-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/multiline-files-for-contact-form-7/css/style.css?12&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wf_magnific_popup_styles-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/css/magnific-popup.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wfml_custom-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/css/wfml-custom.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='animate-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-quiz-pro/assets/frontend/css/animate.css?ver=3.6.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-quiz-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-quiz-pro/assets/frontend/css/wp-quiz.css?ver=2.1.11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ionicons-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/ionicons.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/fontawesome-6.4.2/css/all.min.css?version=6.4.2&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-shims-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/fontawesome-6.4.2/css/v4-shims.min.css?version=6.4.2&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-card-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/bootstrap-card.css?version=4.4.3&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-coresite-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/style.css?version=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-mycalendar-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/my-calendar.css?version=1.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='topnav-divisions-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/topnav-divisions.css?version=1.0.2&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='footer-divisions-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/footer-divisions.css?version=1.0.2&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-coresite-division-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/division-nav-styles.css?version=1.0.5&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='juicerstyle-css' href='//assets.juicer.io/embed.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='walcf7-datepicker-css-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-datetimepicker-pro/assets/css/jquery.datetimepicker.min.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cf7cf-style-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-conditional-fields/style.css?ver=2.4.15' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/3sv-search-plugin/js/global-scripts.js?version=0.0.1&ver=6.6.1" id="cshl_search_plugin_js_global-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-law-info-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Cli_Data = {"nn_cookie_ids":[],"cookielist":[],"non_necessary_cookies":[],"ccpaEnabled":"","ccpaRegionBased":"","ccpaBarEnabled":"","strictlyEnabled":["necessary","obligatoire"],"ccpaType":"gdpr","js_blocking":"1","custom_integration":"","triggerDomRefresh":"","secure_cookies":""}; var cli_cookiebar_settings = {"animate_speed_hide":"500","animate_speed_show":"500","background":"#ef4e22","border":"#b1a6a6c2","border_on":"","button_1_button_colour":"#ffffff","button_1_button_hover":"#cccccc","button_1_link_colour":"#000000","button_1_as_button":"1","button_1_new_win":"","button_2_button_colour":"#333","button_2_button_hover":"#292929","button_2_link_colour":"#444","button_2_as_button":"","button_2_hidebar":"","button_3_button_colour":"#000000","button_3_button_hover":"#000000","button_3_link_colour":"#333333","button_3_as_button":"1","button_3_new_win":"","button_4_button_colour":"#ffffff","button_4_button_hover":"#cccccc","button_4_link_colour":"#333333","button_4_as_button":"1","button_7_button_colour":"#ffffff","button_7_button_hover":"#cccccc","button_7_link_colour":"#000000","button_7_as_button":"1","button_7_new_win":"","font_family":"inherit","header_fix":"","notify_animate_hide":"1","notify_animate_show":"","notify_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-bar","notify_position_horizontal":"right","notify_position_vertical":"bottom","scroll_close":"","scroll_close_reload":"","accept_close_reload":"","reject_close_reload":"","showagain_tab":"","showagain_background":"#fff","showagain_border":"#000","showagain_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-again","showagain_x_position":"100px","text":"#000000","show_once_yn":"","show_once":"10000","logging_on":"","as_popup":"","popup_overlay":"1","bar_heading_text":"","cookie_bar_as":"banner","popup_showagain_position":"bottom-right","widget_position":"left"}; var log_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/js/cookie-law-info-public.js?ver=3.2.5" id="cookie-law-info-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/multiline-files-for-contact-form-7/js/zl-multine-files.js?ver=6.6.1" id="mfcf7_zl_multiline_files_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/navigation.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-coresite-navigation-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/jquery-2.2.4.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-coresite-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-coresite-bootstrap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/carousel.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl_coresite-carousel-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/megamenu.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-coresite-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/logopage.js?ver=6.6.1" id="logopage-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/list.min.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-coresite-list-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/jplist.min.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-coresite-pagination-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/stickyTabs.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-sticky-tabs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/responsiveTabs.js?ver=6.6.1" id="cshl-responsive-tabs-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2226" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.cshl.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.cshl.edu/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cshl.edu%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cshl.edu%2F&format=xml" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HFBXK1T1DN"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-HFBXK1T1DN'); </script> <style type="text/css">.broken_link, a.broken_link { color:red; } .broken_link::before, a.broken_link::before { content: " \2192 "; } .broken_link::after, a.broken_link::after { content: " \2190 "; }</style></head> <body class="home page-template page-template-homepage page-template-homepage-php page page-id-2226 drawer drawer--right group-blog"> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link sr-only" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top" role="navigation"> <div id="search-toggle-new"><a role="button" class="search-toggle" href="#search-container" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="search-container" aria-label="Search CSHL"><i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass" style="display:inline;color:#fff;"></i></a> </div> <div id="search-container" class="search-inline hide"> <form id="search-bar-form" action="/search-cshl" method="get"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10"> <label class="sr-only for="_search"> <span>Search CSHL …</span> </label> <div class="search-bar-form--input"> <input type="text" class="form-control search-box" placeholder="Search CSHL …" name="_search" id="search" aria-label="Search CSHL"/> <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass" style="display:inline;color:#fff;"></i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <button type="submit" role="button" id="search-submit" class="btn btn-special" aria-label="Search CSHL submit button">Search</button> </div> <div class="col-md-12 section-search-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> <script> // Search toggle. $( '.search-toggle' ).on( 'click.cshl-coresite', function( event ) { event.preventDefault(); var that = $( this ), wrapper = $( '#search-container' ), container = that.find( 'a' ); that.toggleClass( 'active' ); wrapper.toggleClass( 'hide' ); /* if ( that.hasClass( 'active' ) ) { container.attr( 'aria-expanded', 'true' ); if ($(document).width() > 891) {// remove desktop hamburger menu $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').addClass('noTransition'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').addClass('noTransition'); $('div.insite-nav').addClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').addClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').addClass('inVisible'); } } else { container.attr( 'aria-expanded', 'false' ); if ($(document).width() > 891) {// restore desktop hamburger menu $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').removeClass('noTransition'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').removeClass('noTransition'); $('div.insite-nav').removeClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').removeClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').removeClass('inVisible'); } } */ if ( that.is( '.active' ) || $( '.search-toggle .screen-reader-text' )[0] === event.target ) { wrapper.find( '.search-field' ).focus(); } } ); </script> <div class="container-fluid" id="new-primary-wrapper"> <div id="new-primary-background"></div> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://www.cshl.edu/"> <span class="sr-only" aria-label="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</span></a> </div> <div class="menu-container"> <div class="menu"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28878"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28884"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28885"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/directions/">Directions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28886"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/leadership/">Leadership</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28887"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/cshl-president/">CSHL President</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30821"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/cshl-chief-operating-officer/">CSHL Chief Operating Officer</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30820"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/administrative-departments/">Administrative Departments</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28888"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/board-of-trustees/">Board of Trustees</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28889"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/divisions/">Divisions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28890"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/size-and-reach/">Size and Reach: 2023</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28891"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/annual-reports/">Annual Reports</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28894"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/">History</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28895"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/a-lab-like-no-other/">A Lab Like No Other</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28896"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/discoveries-timeline/">Discoveries Timeline</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28897"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/institutes-directors-timeline/">Institutes & Directors Timeline</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28898"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/nobel-prize-winners/">Nobel Prize Winners</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-31837"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/how-one-family-secured-the-future-of-a-laboratory/">How one family secured the future of a laboratory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-31840"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/good-genes-bad-science/">Good genes, bad science</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33174"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/dei/">Office of Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28899"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/">Careers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28879"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/">Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28901"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/event-calendar/">Event Calendar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28902"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/lectures/">Lectures</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28903"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/concerts/">Concerts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28904"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/tour-cshl/">Tour CSHL</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28880"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/">Newsstand</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28906"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/">CSHL Stories and Media</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28908"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28909"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/features/">Features</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72187"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harborscope-blog/">Harbor<em>Scope</em> Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28910"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/blog/"><em>LabDish</em> Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28911"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/for-the-media/">For the Media</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28912"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/"><em>Harbor Transcript</em> magazine</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28913"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/newsletter/">Newsletter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28914"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/podcast-library/">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28915"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/videos/">Video Library</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28916"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/logos/">Logos/Graphic identity guidelines</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28881"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/">Partner With Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28917"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/technology-transfer/">Business Development & Technology Transfer</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28918"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/technology-transfer/technology-transfer-resources/">Technology Transfer Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43925"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/procurement/">Office of Procurement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28919"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/office-of-sponsored-programsgrants/">Office of Sponsored Programs/Grants</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29603"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/preprints/">Preprints</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28882"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28883"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/">Giving</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28920"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/donate/">Donate Now</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28921"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/annual-giving/">Annual Giving</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28922"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/planned-giving/">Planned Giving</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28923"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/funds-endowment/">Funds & Endowment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28924"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/?page_id=19415">Giving Calendar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28925"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/">Double Helix Medals dinner</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28926"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/attend/">Attend</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28927"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/press-package/">Press Package</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28928"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/dhmd-video/">Double Helix Medals Dinner Video</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28929"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/past-dhmd/">Past DHMD</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28930"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/golf-tournament/">CSHL鈥檚 29th Annual Golf Tournament</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28931"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/womens-partnership-science/">Women鈥檚 Partnership for Science</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28932"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/cshl-association-directors/">CSHL Association Directors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28933"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/corporate-advisory-board/">Corporate Advisory Board</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28934"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/donors/">Honor Roll of Donors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28935"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/local-support/">Local Support</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28937"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28938"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/history/">History</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28939"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/contact/">Contact Giving</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul><ul id="primary-menu-right" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28870"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/">Education Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28997"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/undergraduate-research-program/">Undergraduate Research Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28998"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/partners-for-the-future/">Partners for the Future</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-48412"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/phd-program/">CSHL Graduate Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29000"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/postdoc-resources/">Postdoc Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-48410"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/center-for-humanities/">Center for Humanities & History of Modern Biology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28871"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/faculty-staff/">Faculty</a></li> </ul><ul id="divisions-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28872"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28873"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/banbury/">Banbury Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44209"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory-press/">CSHL Press</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28875"><a href="https://dnalc.cshl.edu/">DNA Learning Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28876"><a href="https://meetings.cshl.edu/">Meetings & Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28877"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/phd-program/">Ph.D. Program</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <style> div.featured { padding:5px 15px; background-color:#004982; color:#fff; } a div.featured { color:#fff; } a.featured:hover { color:#fff; text-decoration:none; } div.announcements { margin:25px 0 0 0; border-top:1px solid #004982; border-bottom:1px solid #004982; padding:10px;} div.announcements p { font-family:'Noto Serif', serif; font-size:14px; } /*div.announcements i.fa-solid { font-size:30px; }*/ @media ( min-width:992px ) { div.announcements { margin:0; border-left:1px solid #004982; border-top:none; border-bottom:none; } } </style> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row top-margin-30"> <div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-lg-7 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <a class="featured" href="https://www.cshl.edu/the-next-evolution-of-ai-begins-with-ours/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory"/> <img class="img-responsive" alt="image of NeuroAI study" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/NeuroAI_study.jpg" /> <div class="featured"> <h3 class="top-margin-10">The next evolution of AI begins with ours</h3> <p>How do innate abilities get passed down? Cold Spring Harbor neuroscientists have devised a solution that could lead to faster artificial intelligence. <strong> Read the story »</strong></p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 announcements"> <h5 class="top-margin-0"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/foundations-for-the-future/"><i class="fa-solid fa-person-digging fa-lg orange-font"></i> Foundations for the Future</a></h5> <p class="bottom-margin-0">Foundations for the Future is a visionary seven-acre expansion project dedicated to pioneering research in three critical areas that will shape the world of tomorrow. <span class="link"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/foundations-for-the-future/">Learn more 禄</a></span></p> <hr /> <h5 class="top-margin-0"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/postdoctoral-research/#innovators-symposium-2025"><i class="fa-solid fa-lightbulb fa-lg orange-font"></i> 2025 Innovators Symposium</a></h5> <p class="bottom-margin-0">The Innovators Symposium is a 2 day symposium to provide a forum for senior graduate students to present their work. Deadline to apply is December 15, 2024. <span class="link"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/postdoctoral-research/#innovators-symposium-2025">Learn more and apply now 禄</a></span></p> <hr/> <h5 class="top-margin-0"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/postdoc-positions/"><i class="fa-solid fa-thumbtack fa-lg orange-font"></i> Postdoctoral Positions</a></h5> <p class="bottom-margin-0">CSHL is recruiting postdocs across all research areas. Learn about specific openings, and why CSHL is a great place to do your postdoctoral research. <span class="link"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/postdoc-positions/">Learn more 禄</a></span></p> </div> </div> <div class="row area-start"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1"> <h1>Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</h1> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <p class="lead top-margin-10"><em>Advancing the frontiers of biology through research & education</em></p> <p>Founded in 1890, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory has shaped contemporary biomedical research and education with programs in cancer, neuroscience, plant biology and quantitative biology. Home to eight Nobel Prize winners, the private, not-for-profit Laboratory employs 1,000 people including 600 scientists, students and technicians. The Meetings & Courses Program hosts more than 12,000 scientists from around the world each year on its campuses in Long Island and in Suzhou, China. The Laboratory鈥檚 education arm also includes an academic publishing house, a graduate school and programs for middle, high school, and undergraduate students and teachers.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <h2 class="text-center h2-special-gray">Get To Know Us</h2> <div class="row flex ag-eqht row-special-gray home-know-us"> <div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4"> <div class="panel panel-default panel-callout eqht-wrapper-body"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/cshl-and-range-etfs-launch-new-partnership/?utm_campaign=homepage_calloutBox"><div class="panel-heading"><h4 class="panel-title"><img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/CSHL-RangeETF-at-nasdaq-814x458.jpg" alt="CSHL and Range ETFs launch new partnership" /></h4><h5 class="panel-subtitle">CSHL News</h5></div><div class="panel-body"><h4>CSHL and Range ETFs launch new partnership</h4><p class="date">November 21, 2024</p><p>The affiliation was announced during a historic event at the Nasdaq stock market, highlighting the importance of cancer research.  <span class="link">Read the story »</span></p></div></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4"> <div class="panel panel-default panel-callout eqht-wrapper-body"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/videos/cocktails-chromosomes-long-lived-creatures-of-the-night/?utm_campaign=homepage_calloutBox"><div class="panel-heading"><h4 class="panel-title"><img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Long-lived_creatures_of_night-814x458.jpg" alt="<em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Long-lived creatures of the night" /></h4><h5 class="panel-subtitle"> Video</h5></div><div class="panel-body"><h4><em>Cocktails & Chromosomes</em>: Long-lived creatures of the night</h4><p>Bat genes may hold the keys to aging, immunity, and cancer. Find out how, as we relive a special Halloween night event with CSHL鈥檚 Dick McCombie.  <span class="link">Watch the video »</span></p></div></a></div></div><div class="col-lg-offset-right-1 col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4"> <div class="panel panel-default panel-callout eqht-wrapper-body"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/experienceCSH/killer-disease-miracle-drug/?utm_campaign=homepage_calloutBox" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><div class="panel-heading"><h4 class="panel-title"><img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Killer-disease-miracle-drug-Adrian-Emma-814x458.jpg" alt="photo of Adrian Krainer and Emma Larson" /></h4><h5 class="panel-subtitle"> Interactive Feature</h5></div><div class="panel-body"><h4>Killer disease, miracle drug</h4><p>The story of a child鈥檚 illness, a scientist鈥檚 quest, and the circumstances that made possible the successful development of a life-saving treatment.  <span class="link">Read the story »</span></p></div></a></div></div> </div>  <h2 class="text-center">Participate</h2> <div class="row area-start flex ag-eqht participate-home"> <div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4"> <div class="panel panel-default panel-callout eqht-wrapper-body"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/quiz/do-you-have-the-dirt-on-plant-research/?utm_campaign=homepage_calloutBox"><div class="panel-heading"><h4 class="panel-title"><img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sunflower_microgreen_sprouts-814x458.jpg" alt="Do you have the dirt on plant research?" /></h4><h5 class="panel-subtitle">Quiz</h5></div><div class="panel-body"><h4>Do you have the dirt on plant research?</h4><p>New research is constantly sprouting. Take this quiz and test your plant knowledge.   <span class="link">Take the quiz »</span></p></div></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4"> <div class="panel panel-default panel-callout eqht-wrapper-body"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/harbortranscript/winter-2025/?utm_campaign=homepage_calloutBox" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><div class="panel-heading"><h4 class="panel-title"><img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/HT-winter-2024-hero-image-814x458.jpg" alt="image of the Winter 2024 edition of the Harbor Transcript magazine cover" /></h4><h5 class="panel-subtitle"> Publication</h5></div><div class="panel-body"><h4><em>Harbor Transcript</em> magazine</h4><p>The 2025 Winter edition of the <em>Harbor Transcript</em> magazine is now available online.  <span class="link">Read now »</span></p></div></a></div></div><div class="col-lg-offset-right-1 col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4"> <div class="panel panel-default panel-callout eqht-wrapper-body"><a href="https://cshlvirtualstore.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><div class="panel-heading"><h4 class="panel-title"><img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/CSHL_bookstore_bookshelves-814x458.jpg" alt="photo of the inside of the CSHL bookstore with books on shelves" /></h4><h5 class="panel-subtitle">CSHL online bookstore & gift shop</h5></div><div class="panel-body"><p>Visit our online store for books, novelties, and CSHL branded merchandise.  <span class="link">Learn more »</span></p></div></a></div></div> </div>  <section> <h2 class="text-center h2-special-gray"><span class="fa-solid fa-hashtag"><span class="sr-only">hashtag icon</span></span> Follow CSHL</h2> <div class="row row-special-gray"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1 top-margin-20"> <ul class="juicer-feed" data-feed-id="cshl"></ul> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container-fluid"> <section> <br/> </section> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-lg-11 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column"> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Main Menu</h3> <ul id="footer-column-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29002"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29003"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29004"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/">Newsstand</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29005"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/">Partner With Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29006"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29007"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/">Giving</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29008"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/">Education Programs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29009"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/faculty-staff/">Faculty</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column"> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Divisions</h3> <ul id="footer-column-2" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29010"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29011"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/banbury/">Banbury Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-71890"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/center-for-humanities/">Center for Humanities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44208"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory-press/">CSHL Press</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55709"><a href="https://dnalc.cshl.edu/">DNA Learning Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55710"><a href="https://meetings.cshl.edu/">Meetings & Courses Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29015"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/phd-program/">Ph.D. Program</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column"> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Resources</h3> <ul id="footer-column-3" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-51877"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/archives/">CSHL Archives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-51876"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/cshl-library/">Library</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29606"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/preprints/">Preprints</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-67185"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/non-discrimination/">Non-discrimination</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-49560"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CSHL_Whistleblower_Policy_Amended_and_Restated_02032022.pdf">Whistleblower Policy (pdf)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-60335"><a href="https://transparency-in-coverage.uhc.com/">UHC Medical Transparency in Coverage <span class="fa fa-external-link"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column" id="footer-contact-column">  <div id="custom_html-6" ><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Contact</h3> <p class="contact"><a href="tel:1-516-367-8800"><span class="fa-solid fa-square-phone fa-lg"></span> 516-367-8800</a><br/> <a href="mailto:info@cshl.edu"><span class="fa-solid fa-envelope fa-lg"></span> info@cshl.edu</a><br> <a href="/about-us/directions/"><span class="fa-solid fa-map-location-dot fa-lg"></span> Maps & Directions</a></p> <p><a href="https://give.cshl.edu/" class="btn btn-learn-more-ag-green"><span class="fa-solid fa-gift fa-lg"></span>   Donate Now</a></p> <p><a href="/news-stand/newsletter/" class="btn btn-learn-more-ag-green"><span class="fa-solid fa-envelope fa-lg"></span>   Newsletter</a></p> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Connect with CSHL</h3> <p class="social"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/cshlnews" title="like us on Facebook"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-facebook fa-2x"></span></a>   <a href="http://twitter.com/cshl" title="follow us on Twitter"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter fa-2x"></span></a>   <a href="http://instagram.com/cshlnews" title="view our photos on Instagram"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-instagram fa-2x"></span></a>   <a href="http://www.youtube.com/ColdSpringHarborLab" title="visit CSHL on Youtube"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-youtube fa-2x"></span></a>   <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory/" title="connect with CSHL on Linkedin"><span class="fa-brands fa-linkedin fa-2x"></span></a>   <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/193589911@N05/albums" title="view our photos on Flickr"><span class="fa-brands fa-flickr fa-2x"></span></a>   <a href="/feed" title="CSHL RSS feed"><span class="fa-solid fa-square-rss fa-2x"></span></a></p></div></div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="row footer-copyright"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <p class="small">© 2024 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <p class="small text-center">One Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724</p> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <p class="pull-right small"><a href="/about-us/sitemap/">Sitemap</a> | <a href="/about-us/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="/about-us/web-accessibility/">Web Accessibility</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div id="cookie-law-info-bar" data-nosnippet="true"><span><div class="cli-bar-container cli-style-v2"><div class="cli-bar-message">Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience on the site. By clicking "continue" or by continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies as detailed in our <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/privacy-policy/"><strong>Privacy Policy</strong></a>.</div><div class="cli-bar-btn_container"><a role='button' data-cli_action="accept" id="cookie_action_close_header" class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cookie_action_close_header cli_action_button wt-cli-accept-btn">CONTINUE</a></div></div></span></div><div id="cookie-law-info-again" data-nosnippet="true"><span id="cookie_hdr_showagain">Manage consent</span></div><div class="cli-modal" data-nosnippet="true" id="cliSettingsPopup" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cliSettingsPopup" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="cli-modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="cli-modal-content cli-bar-popup"> <button type="button" class="cli-modal-close" id="cliModalClose"> <svg class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41l-1.41-1.41-5.59 5.59-5.59-5.59-1.41 1.41 5.59 5.59-5.59 5.59 1.41 1.41 5.59-5.59 5.59 5.59 1.41-1.41-5.59-5.59z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24h-24z" fill="none"></path></svg> <span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Close</span> </button> <div class="cli-modal-body"> <div class="cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-privacy-overview"> <h4>Privacy Overview</h4> <div class="cli-privacy-content"> <div class="cli-privacy-content-text">This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.</div> </div> <a class="cli-privacy-readmore" aria-label="Show more" role="button" data-readmore-text="Show more" data-readless-text="Show less"></a> </div> </div> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0 cli-tab-section-container"> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Necessary </a> <div class="wt-cli-necessary-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary" data-id="checkbox-necessary" checked="checked" /> <label class="form-check-label" for="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary">Necessary</label> </div> <span class="cli-necessary-caption">Always Enabled</span> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="necessary"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-others</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">viewed_cookie_policy</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="functional" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Functional </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-functional" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Functional</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="functional"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="performance" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Performance </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-performance" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Performance</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="performance"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="analytics" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Analytics </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-analytics" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Analytics</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="analytics"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="advertisement" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Advertisement </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-advertisement" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Advertisement</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="advertisement"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="others" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Others </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-others" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Others</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="others"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-footer"> <div class="wt-cli-element cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-tab-footer wt-cli-privacy-overview-actions"> <a id="wt-cli-privacy-save-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" data-cli-action="accept" class="wt-cli-privacy-btn cli_setting_save_button wt-cli-privacy-accept-btn cli-btn">SAVE & ACCEPT</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-settings-overlay"></div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-popupbar-overlay"></div>  <script> function cshlTagCloudToggle( element ) { var parent = element.closest('.cshl-tag-cloud'); parent.querySelector('.cshl-tag-cloud-inner').classList.toggle('cshl-tag-cloud-active'); parent.querySelector( '.cshl-tag-cloud-load-more').classList.toggle('cshl-tag-cloud-active'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var relevanssi_rt_regex = /(&|\?)_(rt|rt_nonce)=(\w+)/g var newUrl = window.location.search.replace(relevanssi_rt_regex, '') history.replaceState(null, null, window.location.pathname + newUrl + window.location.hash) </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='soundcite-css' href='https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/soundcite/latest/css/player.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-table-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-table.css?ver=3.2.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=5.9.8" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=5.9.8" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-repeatable-fields/dist/scripts.js?ver=2.0.1" id="wpcf7-field-group-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.1.0.1.js?ver=1.0" id="wf_magnific_popup_scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wfml_init-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var WfmlOptions = {"lang":"en"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/js/wfml-init.js?ver=1.4" id="wfml_init-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/drawer.js?ver=%20" id="cshl-coresite-drawer-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/iscroll.min.js?ver=%20" id="cshl-coresite-iscroll-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20151215" id="cshl-coresite-skip-link-focus-fix-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//assets.juicer.io/embed-no-jquery.js?ver=1.8" id="juicerembed-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-datetimepicker-pro/assets/js/jquery.datetimepicker.full.js?ver=6.6.1" id="walcf7-datepicker-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="walcf7_datepicker-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var walcf7_conf = {"dtp_language":"en","theme":"default","mask":"","format":"m-d-Y","time_steps":"15","time_format":"H:i","default_time":"09:00","show_ampm":"","ampm":"","dayOfWeekStart":"0","disabled_date":"enabled","dtp_weekend":"0, 6","dtp_disable_today":"","dtp_disable_weekend":"","dtp_disable_special":"","max_date":"","min_date":"","min_time":"","max_time":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-datetimepicker-pro/assets/js/datetimepicker.js?ver=6.6.1" id="walcf7_datepicker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7cf-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7cf_global_settings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-conditional-fields/js/scripts.js?ver=2.4.15" id="wpcf7cf-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Ld1PKMmAAAAAO6GyWg6iccuUq_7pQfLkq73NmVL&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = {"sitekey":"6Ld1PKMmAAAAAO6GyWg6iccuUq_7pQfLkq73NmVL","actions":{"homepage":"homepage","contactform":"contactform"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=5.9.8" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/soundcite/latest/js/soundcite.min.js?ver=6.6.1" id="soundcite-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="soundcite-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SOUNDCITE_CONFIG = {background_color: '#004982' }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mc.mcjs-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var my_calendar = {"grid":"","list":"true","mini":"true","ajax":"true","links":"false","newWindow":"New tab","subscribe":"Subscribe","export":"Export"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/my-calendar/js/mcjs.min.js?ver=3.5.11" id="mc.mcjs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"bcb61ecd7f","applicationID":"41752661","transactionName":"Y10DYRZVDRFUWhBYW1oXIFYQXQwMGlELXFFEWQZQ","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":567,"atts":"TxoAF15PHh8=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>