CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Financial District, Manhattan - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"63f94c24-1941-41f9-9e1a-6cc11b7c7df2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Financial_District,_Manhattan","wgTitle":"Financial District, Manhattan","wgCurRevisionId":1258134425,"wgRevisionId":1258134425,"wgArticleId":446411,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from March 2024","Articles with permanently dead external links","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 maint: unfit URL","CTBUH Skyscraper Center building ID not in Wikidata","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from September 2021","Coordinates on Wikidata", "Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022","Pages using New York City Subway service templates","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Financial District, Manhattan","Central business districts in the United States","Economy of New York City","Financial districts in the United States","Neighborhoods in Manhattan"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Financial_District,_Manhattan","wgRelevantArticleId":446411,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":40.7075,"lon":-74.00916666666667},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1050048","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles": "ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Financial District, Manhattan - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Financial_District_Manhattan rootpage-Financial_District_Manhattan skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Financial+District%2C+Manhattan" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Financial+District%2C+Manhattan" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Financial+District%2C+Manhattan" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Financial+District%2C+Manhattan" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Description </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Description-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Description subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Street_grid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Street_grid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Street grid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Street_grid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Architecture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Architecture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Official_landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Official landmarks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_Amsterdam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Amsterdam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 New Amsterdam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Amsterdam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_and_20th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_and_20th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 19th and 20th centuries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_and_20th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Late-20th_century_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late-20th_century_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Late-20th century growth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late-20th_century_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residential_neighborhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential_neighborhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 Residential neighborhood </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential_neighborhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-September_11_attacks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_11_attacks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 September 11 attacks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_11_attacks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Redevelopment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Redevelopment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.2 Redevelopment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Redevelopment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Political representation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_representation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political representation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Local </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 State </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Federal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police_and_crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_and_crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Police and crime </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_and_crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fire_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Fire safety </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_offices_and_ZIP_Codes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_offices_and_ZIP_Codes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Post offices and ZIP Codes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_offices_and_ZIP_Codes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Libraries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tallest_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tallest_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Tallest buildings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tallest_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Gallery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Financial District, Manhattan</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" > 27 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)" title="Financial District (Manhattan) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Financial District (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)" title="Financial District (Manhattan) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Financial District (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)" title="Financial District (Manhattan) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Financial District (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District" title="Financial District – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Financial District" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_Financiero_(Manhattan)" title="Distrito Financiero (Manhattan) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distrito Financiero (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finantza_barrutia_(New_York)" title="Finantza barrutia (New York) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Finantza barrutia (New York)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AA%D9%86" title="منطقه اقتصادی، منهتن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منطقه اقتصادی، منهتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)" title="Financial District (Manhattan) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Financial District (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%B8%EC%85%9C_%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AD%ED%8A%B8_(%EB%A7%A8%ED%95%B4%ED%8A%BC)" title="파이낸셜 디스트릭트 (맨해튼) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파이낸셜 디스트릭트 (맨해튼)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Financial District, Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District" title="Financial District – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Financial District" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99_(%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%98%D7%9F)" title="הרובע הפיננסי (מנהטן) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרובע הפיננסי (מנהטן)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhata)" title="Financial District (Manhata) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Financial District (Manhata)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District_(New_York)" title="Financial District (New York) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Financial District (New York)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88_(%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3)" title="フィナンシャル・ディストリクト (マンハッタン) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィナンシャル・ディストリクト (マンハッタン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District_(New_York)" title="Financial District (New York) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Financial District (New York)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)" title="Financial District (Manhattan) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Financial District (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Файненшл-дистрикт (Манхэттен) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Файненшл-дистрикт (Манхэттен)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Financial District, Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District" title="Financial District – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Financial District" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)" title="Financial District (Manhattan) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Financial District (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finansdistriktet,_Manhattan" title="Finansdistriktet, Manhattan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Finansdistriktet, Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Financial District, Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Файненшл-дистрикт (Мангеттен) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Файненшл-дистрикт (Мангеттен)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khu_t%C3%A0i_ch%C3%ADnh,_Manhattan" title="Khu tài chính, Manhattan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khu tài chính, Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98" title="פינאנציעלער דיסטריקט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פינאנציעלער דיסטריקט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%93%88%E9%A0%93%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%80" title="曼哈頓金融區 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曼哈頓金融區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1050048#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Financial_District,_Manhattan" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Financial_District,_Manhattan" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&oldid=1258134425" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Financial_District%2C_Manhattan&id=1258134425&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFinancial_District%2C_Manhattan">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFinancial_District%2C_Manhattan">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Financial_District%2C_Manhattan&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Financial_District,_Manhattan" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Manhattan/Financial_District" hreflang="en">Wikivoyage</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1050048" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Financial_District,_Manhattan&params=40_42_27_N_74_00_33_W_region:US-NY_type:city">40°42′27″N 74°00′33″W / 40.70750°N 74.00917°W / 40.70750; -74.00917</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neighbood in New York, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Financial District</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Manhattan_neighborhoods" title="List of Manhattan neighborhoods">Neighbood</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-lat="40.708" data-lon="-74.011" data-overlays="["_cfbdaed82bc5e8448ed53b38b44c4540abf09c03"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/12/40.708/-74.011/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,40.708,-74.011,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Financial_District%2C_Manhattan&revid=1258134425&groups=_cfbdaed82bc5e8448ed53b38b44c4540abf09c03" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,40.708,-74.011,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Financial_District%2C_Manhattan&revid=1258134425&groups=_cfbdaed82bc5e8448ed53b38b44c4540abf09c03 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in New York City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Financial_District,_Manhattan&params=40_42_27_N_74_00_33_W_region:US-NY_type:city">40°42′27″N 74°00′33″W / 40.70750°N 74.00917°W / 40.70750; -74.00917</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough (New York City)">Borough</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_Manhattan" title="Community boards of Manhattan">Community District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">Manhattan 1</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCPlanning-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.17 km2 (0.453 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">57,627</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">49,000/km2 (130,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Economics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">10004–10007, 10038</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_212,_646,_and_332" title="Area codes 212, 646, and 332">212, 332, 646</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Area_code_917" title="Area code 917">917</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Financial District of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, also known as FiDi,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods of Manhattan">neighborhood</a> located on the southern tip of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. It is bounded by the <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West Side Highway</a> on the west, <a href="/wiki/Chambers_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Chambers Street (Manhattan)">Chambers Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Park,_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="City Hall Park, Manhattan">City Hall Park</a> on the north, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge" title="Brooklyn Bridge">Brooklyn Bridge</a> on the northeast, the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a> to the southeast, and <a href="/wiki/South_Ferry_(Manhattan)" title="South Ferry (Manhattan)">South Ferry</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">the Battery</a> on the south. The City of New York was created in the modern-day Financial District in 1624, and the neighborhood roughly overlaps with the boundaries of the <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> settlement in the late 17th century.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The district comprises the offices and headquarters of many of the city's major <a href="/wiki/Financial_institution" title="Financial institution">financial institutions</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">Federal Reserve Bank of New York</a>. Anchored on <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> in the Financial District, New York City has been called both the leading financial center and the most economically powerful city of the world,<a href="#cite_note-FiDiLowerManhattanFinancialCapitalWorld-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-EconomicallyPowerful2015-6">[6]</a> and the New York Stock Exchange is the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchanges">largest stock exchange</a> by total <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYSEhighestcap-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYSElargest-8">[8]</a> Several other major exchanges have or had headquarters in the Financial District, including the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mercantile_Exchange" title="New York Mercantile Exchange">New York Mercantile Exchange</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Board_of_Trade" title="New York Board of Trade">New York Board of Trade</a>, and the former <a href="/wiki/American_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="American Stock Exchange">American Stock Exchange</a>. The Financial District is part of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">Manhattan Community District 1</a>, and its primary <a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a> are 10004, 10005, 10006, 10007, and 10038.<a href="#cite_note-NYCPlanning-1">[1]</a> It is patrolled by the 1st Precinct of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description">edit</a>]</div> The Financial District encompasses roughly the area south of <a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Park" title="City Hall Park">City Hall Park</a> in Lower Manhattan but excludes <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery Park">Battery Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a>. The former <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> complex was located in the neighborhood until the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11, 2001, attacks</a>; the neighborhood includes the successor <a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a>. The heart of the Financial District is often considered to be the corner of Wall Street and <a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad Street</a>, both of which are contained entirely within the district.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The northeastern part of the Financial District (along <a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Fulton Street (Manhattan)">Fulton Street</a> and John Street) was known in the early 20th century as the Insurance District, due to the large number of insurance companies that were either headquartered there, or maintained their New York offices there. Although the term is sometimes used as a synonym for <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>, the latter term is often applied <a href="/wiki/Metonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Metonym">metonymously</a> to the financial markets as a whole (and is also a street in the district), whereas "the Financial District" implies an actual geographical location. The Financial District is part of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">Manhattan Community Board 1</a>, which also includes five other neighborhoods (<a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Civic Center, Manhattan">Civic Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwich South">Greenwich South</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">Seaport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tribeca" title="Tribeca">Tribeca</a>).<a href="#cite_note-NYCPlanning-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Street_grid">Street grid</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Street grid">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lower_Manhattan_Aerial.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lower_Manhattan_Aerial.JPG/220px-Lower_Manhattan_Aerial.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lower_Manhattan_Aerial.JPG/330px-Lower_Manhattan_Aerial.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lower_Manhattan_Aerial.JPG/440px-Lower_Manhattan_Aerial.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Street grid as seen from the air in 2009</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1847_Lower_Manhattan_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/1847_Lower_Manhattan_map.jpg/220px-1847_Lower_Manhattan_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/1847_Lower_Manhattan_map.jpg/330px-1847_Lower_Manhattan_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/1847_Lower_Manhattan_map.jpg/440px-1847_Lower_Manhattan_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1596" data-file-height="1811" /></a><figcaption>1847 map showing the street layout and ferry routes for lower Manhattan</figcaption></figure> The streets in the area were laid out as part of the <a href="/wiki/Castello_Plan" title="Castello Plan">Castello Plan</a> prior to the <a href="/wiki/Commissioners%27_Plan_of_1811" title="Commissioners' Plan of 1811">Commissioners' Plan of 1811</a>, a grid plan that dictates the placement of most of Manhattan's streets north of <a href="/wiki/Houston_Street" title="Houston Street">Houston Street</a>. Thus, it has small streets "barely wide enough for a single lane of traffic are bordered on both sides by some of the tallest buildings in the city", according to one description, which creates "breathtaking artificial canyons".<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN312a2-10">[10]</a> Some streets have been designated as pedestrian-only with vehicular traffic prohibited.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN314-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> The Financial District is a major location of <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_New_York_City" title="Tourism in New York City">tourism in New York City</a>. One report described Lower Manhattan as "swarming with camera-carrying tourists".<a href="#cite_note-Halbfinger-12">[12]</a> Tour guides highlight places such as <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Trinity Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_Building" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building">Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building</a> gold vaults 80 feet below street level (worth $100 billion), and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="New York Stock Exchange Building">New York Stock Exchange Building</a>.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO21-13">[13]</a> A Scoundrels of Wall Street Tour is a walking historical tour which includes a museum visit and discussion of various financiers "who were adept at finding ways around finance laws or loopholes through them".<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN413-14">[14]</a> Occasionally artists make impromptu performances; for example, in 2010, a troupe of 22 dancers "contort their bodies and cram themselves into the nooks and crannies of the Financial District in Bodies in Urban Spaces" choreographed by Willi Donner.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN511-15">[15]</a> One chief attraction, the Federal Reserve, paid $750,000 to open a visitors' gallery in 1997. The New York Stock Exchange and the American Stock Exchange also spent money in the late 1990s to upgrade facilities for visitors. Attractions include the <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> vault beneath the Federal Reserve and that "staring down at the trading floor was as exciting as going to the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Halbfinger-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> The Financial District's architecture is generally rooted in the <a href="/wiki/Gilded_Age" title="Gilded Age">Gilded Age</a>, though there are also some <a href="/wiki/Art_deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art deco">art deco</a> influences in the neighborhood. The area is distinguished by narrow streets, a steep topography, and high-rises<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN312a2-10">[10]</a> Construction in such narrow steep areas has resulted in occasional accidents such as a crane collapse.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN415-16">[16]</a> One report divided lower Manhattan into three basic districts:<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN312a2-10">[10]</a> <ol><li>The Financial District proper—particularly along John Street</li> <li>South of the World Trade Center area—the handful of blocks located south of the World Trade Center along <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwich Street (Manhattan)">Greenwich</a>, Washington and West Streets</li> <li>Seaport district—characterized by century-old low-rise buildings and <a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a>; the seaport is "quiet, residential, and has an old world charm" according to one description.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN312a2-10">[10]</a></li></ol> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_(New_York_City).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_%28New_York_City%29.jpg/220px-Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_%28New_York_City%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_%28New_York_City%29.jpg/330px-Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_%28New_York_City%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_%28New_York_City%29.jpg/440px-Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_%28New_York_City%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2491" data-file-height="2394" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Chamber of Commerce Building (Manhattan)">Chamber of Commerce Building</a> at 65 <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Street (Manhattan)">Liberty Street</a>, one of many historical buildings in the district</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall National Memorial</a>, on the site of the first U.S. capitol and the <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="First inauguration of George Washington">first inauguration of George Washington</a> as the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, is located at the corner of Wall Street and <a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau Street</a>. The Financial District has a number of tourist attractions such as the <a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a> Historic District, newly renovated Pier 17, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_American_Finance" title="Museum of American Finance">Museum of American Finance</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_American_Indian,_George_Gustav_Heye_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of the American Indian, George Gustav Heye Center">National Museum of the American Indian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Trinity Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel" title="St. Paul's Chapel">St. Paul's Chapel</a>, and the famous <a href="/wiki/Charging_Bull" title="Charging Bull">bull</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowling Green (Manhattan)">Bowling Green</a> is the starting point of traditional <a href="/wiki/Ticker-tape_parade" title="Ticker-tape parade">ticker-tape parades</a> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>, where here it is also known as the <a href="/wiki/Canyon_of_Heroes" class="mw-redirect" title="Canyon of Heroes">Canyon of Heroes</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Jewish_Heritage" title="Museum of Jewish Heritage">Museum of Jewish Heritage</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_Museum" title="Skyscraper Museum">Skyscraper Museum</a> are both in adjacent <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a> which is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Place_(New_York_City)" title="Brookfield Place (New York City)">Brookfield Place</a> (formerly World Financial Center). Another key anchor for the area is the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>. City authorities realize its importance, and believed that it has "outgrown its neoclassical temple at the corner of Wall and Broad streets", and in 1998 offered substantial tax incentives to try to keep it in the Financial District.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN215a2-17">[17]</a> Plans to rebuild it were delayed by the September 11, 2001, attacks.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN215a2-17">[17]</a> The Exchange still occupies the same site. The Exchange is the locus for a large amount of technology and data. For example, to accommodate the three thousand persons who work directly on the Exchange floor requires 3,500 kilowatts of electricity, along with 8,000 phone circuits on the trading floor alone, and 200 miles of fiber-optic cable below ground.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO18a-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_landmarks">Official landmarks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Official landmarks">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan">List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City">List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan</a></div> Buildings in the Financial District can have one of several types of official landmark designations: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> is the New York City agency that is responsible for identifying and designating the city's landmarks and the buildings in the city's historic districts. New York City landmarks (NYCL) can be categorized into one of several groups: individual (exterior), interior, and scenic landmarks.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> (NHL) focuses on places of significance in American history, architecture, engineering, or culture; all NHL sites are also on the NRHP.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li></ul> The following landmarks are situated south of Morris Street and west of Whitehall Street/Broadway:<a href="#cite_note-arcgis-22">[22]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_West_Street" title="21 West Street">21 West Street</a> (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U.S._Custom_House" title="Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House">Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House</a>, Bowling Green (NHL, NRHP, NYCL, NYCL interior)<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a> fence (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a> (NRHP)<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Offices_Building" title="Bowling Green Offices Building">Bowling Green Offices Building</a>, 11 Broadway (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a>, the Battery (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Pier_A" title="City Pier A">City Pier A</a>, the Battery (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cunard Building (New York City)">Cunard Building</a>, 25 Broadway (NYCL, NYCL interior)<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Athletic_Club" title="Downtown Athletic Club">Downtown Athletic Club</a>, 19 West Street (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_station" title="Bowling Green station">Interborough Rapid Transit System, Battery Park Control House</a> (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Mercantile_Marine_Company_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="International Mercantile Marine Company Building">International Mercantile Marine Company Building</a>, 1 Broadway (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watson_House" title="James Watson House">James Watson House</a>, 7 State Street (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Building" title="Whitehall Building">Whitehall Building</a>, 17 Battery Place (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li></ul> </div> The following landmarks are located west of Broadway between Morris and Barclay Streets:<a href="#cite_note-arcgis-22">[22]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="American Stock Exchange Building">American Stock Exchange Building</a> (NHL, NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65_Broadway" title="65 Broadway">65 Broadway</a> (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_West_Street" title="90 West Street">90 West Street</a> (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=94_Greenwich_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="94 Greenwich Street (page does not exist)">94 Greenwich Street</a> (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/195_Broadway" title="195 Broadway">195 Broadway</a> (NYCL, NYCL interior)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Empire Building (Manhattan)">Empire Building</a>, 71 Broadway (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_County_Lawyers%27_Association_Building" title="New York County Lawyers' Association Building">New York County Lawyers' Association Building</a>, 14 Vesey Street (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_New_York_Evening_Post_Building" title="Old New York Evening Post Building">Old New York Evening Post Building</a>, 20 Vesey Street (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_and_Anne_Dickey_House" title="Robert and Anne Dickey House">Robert and Anne Dickey House</a>, 67 Greenwich Street (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Syrian_Catholic_Church" title="St. George's Syrian Catholic Church">St. George's Syrian Catholic Church</a>, 103 Washington Street (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel" title="St. Paul's Chapel">St. Paul's Chapel</a>, Broadway at Fulton Street (NHL, NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Peter's Church (Manhattan)">St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church</a>, 22 Barclay Street (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_and_United_States_Realty_Buildings" title="Trinity and United States Realty Buildings">Trinity and United States Realty Buildings</a>, 111-115 Broadway (both NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Trinity Church</a>, Broadway at Wall Street (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclay-Vesey_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Barclay-Vesey Building">Verizon Building</a>, 140 West Street (NRHP, NYCL, NYCL interior)<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li></ul> </div> The following landmarks are located south of Wall Street and east of Broadway/Whitehall Street:<a href="#cite_note-arcgis-22">[22]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Hanover_Square" title="1 Hanover Square">1 Hanover Square</a> (NHL, NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a> (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street_Court" title="1 Wall Street Court">1 Wall Street Court</a> (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_William_Street" title="1 William Street">1 William Street</a> (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Exchange_Place" title="20 Exchange Place">20 Exchange Place</a> (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Wall_Street" title="23 Wall Street">23 Wall Street</a> (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Broadway" title="26 Broadway">26 Broadway</a> (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Wall_Street" title="55 Wall Street">55 Wall Street</a> (NRHP, NYCL, NYCL interior)<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Bank_Note_Company_Building" title="American Bank Note Company Building">American Bank Note Company Building</a>, 70 Broad Street (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Maritime_Building" title="Battery Maritime Building">Battery Maritime Building</a>, South Street (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Exchange_Building" title="Broad Exchange Building">Broad Exchange Building</a>, 25 Broad Street (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delmonico%27s" title="Delmonico's">Delmonico's</a> Building, <a href="/wiki/56_Beaver_Street" title="56 Beaver Street">56 Beaver Street</a> (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">First Precinct Police Station</a>, 100 Old Slip (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a>, 54 Pearl Street (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="New York Stock Exchange Building">New York Stock Exchange Building</a>, 8-18 Broad Street (NHL, NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_and_Hanover_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall and Hanover Building">Wall and Hanover Building</a>, 59–63 Wall Street (NRHP)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li></ul> </div> The following landmarks are located east of Broadway between Wall Street and Maiden Lane:<a href="#cite_note-arcgis-22">[22]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_Wall_Street" title="14 Wall Street">14 Wall Street</a> (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_Liberty_Street" title="28 Liberty Street">28 Liberty Street</a> (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Wall_Street" title="40 Wall Street">40 Wall Street</a> (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48_Wall_Street" title="48 Wall Street">48 Wall Street</a> (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Pine_Street" title="56 Pine Street">56 Pine Street</a> (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70_Pine_Street" title="70 Pine Street">70 Pine Street</a> (NYCL, NYCL interior)<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90%E2%80%9394_Maiden_Lane" title="90–94 Maiden Lane">90–94 Maiden Lane</a> (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Surety_Building" title="American Surety Building">American Surety Building</a>, 100 Broadway (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Commerce Building (New York City)">Chamber of Commerce Building</a>, 65 Liberty Street (NHL, NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_Town_Association" title="Down Town Association">Down Town Association</a> Building, 60 Pine Street (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Building</a> (NHL, NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall National Memorial</a>, 26 Wall Street (NHL, NRHP, NYCL, NYCL interior)<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_Building" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building">Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building</a>, 33 Liberty Street (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Tower (Manhattan)">Liberty Tower</a>, 55 Liberty Street (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Midland_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Midland Building">Marine Midland Building</a>, 140 Broadway (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li></ul> </div> The following landmarks are located east of Broadway and Park Row between Maiden Lane and the Brooklyn Bridge:<a href="#cite_note-arcgis-22">[22]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_Beekman_Street" title="5 Beekman Street">5 Beekman Street</a> (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Nassau_Street" title="63 Nassau Street">63 Nassau Street</a> (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_Nassau_Street" title="150 Nassau Street">150 Nassau Street</a> (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Bennett Building (New York City)">Bennett Building</a>, 99 Nassau Street (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a>, 13 John Street (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelsior_Power_Company_Building" title="Excelsior Power Company Building">Excelsior Power Company Building</a>, 33–43 Gold Street (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_Methodist_Church" title="John Street Methodist Church">John Street Methodist Church</a>, 44 John Street (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuffel_%26_Esser_Company_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuffel & Esser Company Building (page does not exist)">Keuffel & Esser Company Building</a>, 127 Fulton Street (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_Building" title="Morse Building">Morse Building</a>, 138-42 Nassau Street (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)" title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row)">New York Times Building</a>, 41 Park Row (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Row_Building" title="Park Row Building">Park Row Building</a>, 15 Park Row (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_Building" title="Potter Building">Potter Building</a>, 38 Park Row (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li></ul> </div> The following landmarks apply to multiple distinct areas:<a href="#cite_note-arcgis-22">[22]</a> <ul><li>Fraunces Tavern Block Historic District (NRHP, NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a> Historic District (NRHP, NYCL; includes numerous individual landmarks)<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li>Street Plan of New Amsterdam and Colonial New York (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Stone Street (Manhattan)">Stone Street</a> Historic District (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Wall Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulton Street (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Fulton Street</a> station interiors (NYCL)<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: New Amsterdam">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stad_Amsterdam_in_Nieuw_Nederland_(City_Amsterdam_in_New_Netherland)_Castello_Plan_1660.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Stad_Amsterdam_in_Nieuw_Nederland_%28City_Amsterdam_in_New_Netherland%29_Castello_Plan_1660.jpg/260px-Stad_Amsterdam_in_Nieuw_Nederland_%28City_Amsterdam_in_New_Netherland%29_Castello_Plan_1660.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Stad_Amsterdam_in_Nieuw_Nederland_%28City_Amsterdam_in_New_Netherland%29_Castello_Plan_1660.jpg/390px-Stad_Amsterdam_in_Nieuw_Nederland_%28City_Amsterdam_in_New_Netherland%29_Castello_Plan_1660.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Stad_Amsterdam_in_Nieuw_Nederland_%28City_Amsterdam_in_New_Netherland%29_Castello_Plan_1660.jpg/520px-Stad_Amsterdam_in_Nieuw_Nederland_%28City_Amsterdam_in_New_Netherland%29_Castello_Plan_1660.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2916" /></a><figcaption>The original city map of New Amsterdam, called the <a href="/wiki/Castello_Plan" title="Castello Plan">Castello Plan</a>, from 1660. (The bottom left corner is approximately south, while the top right corner is approximately north.) The fort eventually gave the name to <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery Park">The Battery</a>, the large street leading from the fort later became known as <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>, and the city wall (right) possibly gave the name to <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>.</figcaption></figure> What is now the Financial District was once part of <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a>, situated on the strategic southern tip of the island of Manhattan. New Amsterdam was derived from <a href="/wiki/Fort_Amsterdam" title="Fort Amsterdam">Fort Amsterdam</a>, meant to defend the <a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">fur trade</a> operations of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company" title="Dutch West India Company">Dutch West India Company</a> in the North River (<a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>). In 1624, it became a provincial extension of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> and was designated as the capital of the province of <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a> in 1625.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> By 1655, the population of New Netherland had grown to 2,000 people, with 1,500 living in New Amsterdam. By 1664, the population of New Netherland had skyrocketed to almost 9,000 people, 2,500 of whom lived in New Amsterdam, 1,000 lived near <a href="/wiki/Fort_Orange_(New_Netherland)" title="Fort Orange (New Netherland)">Fort Orange</a>, and the remainder in other towns and villages.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> In 1664 the English took over New Amsterdam and renamed it New York City.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_and_20th_centuries">19th and 20th centuries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 19th and 20th centuries">edit</a>]</div> In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the <a href="/wiki/Corporate_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate culture">corporate culture</a> of New York was a primary center for the construction of <a href="/wiki/Early_skyscrapers" title="Early skyscrapers">early skyscrapers</a>, and was rivaled only by <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> on the American continent. There were also residential sections, such as the Bowling Green section between Broadway and the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>, and between <a href="/wiki/Vesey_Street" title="Vesey Street">Vesey Street</a> and the Battery. The <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowling Green (Manhattan)">Bowling Green</a> area was described as "Wall Street's <a href="/wiki/Back_yard" class="mw-redirect" title="Back yard">back yard</a>" with poor people, high <a href="/wiki/Infant_mortality" title="Infant mortality">infant mortality</a> rates, and the "worst housing conditions in the city".<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN41-103">[103]</a> As a result of the construction, looking at New York City from the east, one can see two distinct clumps of tall buildings—the Financial District on the left, and the taller <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown</a> neighborhood on the right. The <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geology</a> of Manhattan is well-suited for tall buildings, with a solid mass of <a href="/wiki/Bedrock" title="Bedrock">bedrock</a> underneath Manhattan providing a firm foundation for tall buildings. Skyscrapers are expensive to build, but the scarcity of land in the Financial District made it suitable for the construction of skyscrapers.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO44-104">[104]</a> Business writer <a href="/wiki/John_Brooks_(writer)" title="John Brooks (writer)">John Brooks</a> in his book Once in Golconda considered the start of the 20th century period to have been the area's heyday.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO53a-105">[105]</a> The address of <a href="/wiki/23_Wall_Street" title="23 Wall Street">23 Wall Street</a>, the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/J.P._Morgan_%26_Co." title="J.P. Morgan & Co.">J. P. Morgan & Company</a>, known as The Corner, was "the precise center, geographical as well as metaphorical, of financial America and even of the financial world".<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO53a-105">[105]</a> On September 16, 1920, close to the corner of Wall and <a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad Street</a>, the busiest corner of the Financial District and across the offices of the <a href="/wiki/23_Wall_Street" title="23 Wall Street">Morgan Bank</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_bombing" title="Wall Street bombing">powerful bomb exploded</a>. It killed 38 and seriously injured 143 people.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> The area was subjected to numerous threats; one bomb threat in 1921 led to detectives sealing off the area to "prevent a repetition of the Wall Street bomb explosion".<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO16-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Late-20th_century_growth">Late-20th century growth</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Late-20th century growth">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Trade_Center,_New_York_City_-_aerial_view_(March_2001).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York_City_-_aerial_view_%28March_2001%29.jpg/220px-World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York_City_-_aerial_view_%28March_2001%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York_City_-_aerial_view_%28March_2001%29.jpg/330px-World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York_City_-_aerial_view_%28March_2001%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York_City_-_aerial_view_%28March_2001%29.jpg/440px-World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York_City_-_aerial_view_%28March_2001%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="1924" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">The original World Trade Center</a> in March 2001</figcaption></figure> During most of the 20th century, the Financial District was a business community with practically only offices which emptied out at night. Writing in <a href="/wiki/The_Death_and_Life_of_Great_American_Cities" title="The Death and Life of Great American Cities">The Death and Life of Great American Cities</a> in 1961, urbanist <a href="/wiki/Jane_Jacobs" title="Jane Jacobs">Jane Jacobs</a> described a "deathlike stillness that settles on the district after 5:30 and all day Saturday and Sunday".<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> But there has been a change towards greater residential use of the area, pushed forwards by technological changes and shifting market conditions. The general pattern is for several hundred thousand workers to commute into the area during the day, sometimes by sharing a <a href="/wiki/Taxicabs_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicabs of the United States">taxicab</a><a href="#cite_note-twsJanN115-109">[109]</a> from other parts of the city as well as from <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, and then leave at night. In 1970 only 833 people lived "south of Chambers Street"; by 1990, 13,782 people were residents with the addition of areas such as <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a><a href="#cite_note-twsJanN215a2-17">[17]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southbridge_Towers" title="Southbridge Towers">Southbridge Towers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN211-110">[110]</a> Battery Park City was built on 92 acres of landfill, and 3,000 people moved there beginning about 1982, but by 1986 there was evidence of more shops and stores and a park, along with plans for more residential development.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Construction_of_the_World_Trade_Center" title="Construction of the World Trade Center">Construction of the World Trade Center</a> began in 1966, but the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> had trouble attracting tenants when completed. Nonetheless, some substantial firms purchased space there. Its impressive height helped make it a visual landmark for drivers and pedestrians. In some respects, the nexus of the Financial District moved physically from Wall Street to the World Trade Center complex and surrounding buildings such as the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Building" title="Deutsche Bank Building">Deutsche Bank Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/90_West_Street" title="90 West Street">90 West Street</a>, and <a href="/wiki/One_Liberty_Plaza" title="One Liberty Plaza">One Liberty Plaza</a>. Real estate growth during the latter part of the 1990s was significant, with deals and new projects happening in the Financial District and elsewhere in Manhattan; one firm invested more than $24 billion in various projects, many in the Wall Street area.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO24-112">[112]</a> In 1998, the NYSE and the city struck a $900 million deal which kept the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a> from moving across the river to <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>; the deal was described as the "largest in city history to prevent a corporation from leaving town".<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO34-113">[113]</a> A competitor to the NYSE, <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>, moved its headquarters from <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a> to New York.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO36a-114">[114]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lower_Manhattan_by_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Lower_Manhattan_by_night.jpg/220px-Lower_Manhattan_by_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Lower_Manhattan_by_night.jpg/330px-Lower_Manhattan_by_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Lower_Manhattan_by_night.jpg/440px-Lower_Manhattan_by_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2814" data-file-height="1583" /></a><figcaption>The Financial District area from Brooklyn. The <a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a> is at the lower middle, slightly to the right. Circa 2006</figcaption></figure> In 1987, the stock market plunged<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN215a2-17">[17]</a> and, in the relatively brief recession following, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">lower Manhattan</a> lost 100,000 jobs according to one estimate.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN211-110">[110]</a> Since telecommunications costs were coming down, banks and <a href="/wiki/Brokerage_firm" class="mw-redirect" title="Brokerage firm">brokerage firms</a> could move away from the Financial District to more affordable locations.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN211-110">[110]</a> The recession of 1990–91 was marked by office vacancy rates downtown which were "persistently high" and with some buildings "standing empty".<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN312a2-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Residential_neighborhood">Residential neighborhood</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Residential neighborhood">edit</a>]</div> In 1995, city authorities offered the Lower Manhattan Revitalization Plan which offered incentives to convert commercial properties to residential use.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN312a2-10">[10]</a> According to one description in 1996, "The area dies at night ... It needs a neighborhood, a community."<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN211-110">[110]</a> During the past two decades there has been a shift towards greater residential living areas in the Financial District, with incentives from city authorities in some instances.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN215a2-17">[17]</a> Many empty office buildings have been converted to lofts and apartments; for example, the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Tower (Manhattan)">Liberty Tower</a>, the office building of oil magnate <a href="/wiki/Harry_Sinclair" title="Harry Sinclair">Harry Sinclair</a>, was converted to a co-op in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN211-110">[110]</a> In 1996, a fifth of buildings and warehouses were empty, and many were converted to living areas.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN211-110">[110]</a> Some conversions met with problems, such as aging gargoyles on building exteriors having to be expensively restored to meet with current building codes.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN211-110">[110]</a> Residents in the area have sought to have a supermarket, a movie theater, a pharmacy, more schools, and a "good diner".<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN211-110">[110]</a> The discount retailer named Job Lot used to be located at the World Trade Center but moved to Church Street; merchants bought extra unsold items at steep prices and sold them as a discount to consumers, and shoppers included "thrifty homemakers and browsing retirees" who "rubbed elbows with City Hall workers and Wall Street executives"; but the firm went bust in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN214-115">[115]</a> There were reports that the number of residents increased by 60% during the 1990s to about 25,000 although a second estimate (based on the 2000 census based on a different map) places the residential population in 2000 at 12,042. By 2001 there were several grocery stores, dry cleaners, and two grade schools and a top high school.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN215a2-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="September_11_attacks">September 11 attacks</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: September 11 attacks">edit</a>]</div> In 2001, the Big Board, as some termed the NYSE, was described as the world's "largest and most prestigious stock market".<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO35a2-116">[116]</a> When the <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_World_Trade_Center" title="Collapse of the World Trade Center">World Trade Center was destroyed</a> on <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11, 2001</a>, it left an architectural void as new developments since the 1970s had played off the complex aesthetically. The attacks "crippled" the communications network.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO35a2-116">[116]</a> One estimate was that 45% of the neighborhood's "best office space" had been lost.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN215a2-17">[17]</a> The physical destruction was immense: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Debris littered some streets of the financial district. National Guard members in camouflage uniforms manned checkpoints. Abandoned coffee carts, glazed with dust from the collapse of the World Trade Center, lay on their sides across sidewalks. Most subway stations were closed, most lights were still off, most telephones did not work, and only a handful of people walked in the narrow canyons of Wall Street yesterday morning.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Leslie Eaton and Kirk Johnson of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, September 16, 2001.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO18a-18">[18]</a></cite></div></blockquote> Still, the NYSE was determined to re-open on September 17, almost a week after the attack.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO18a-18">[18]</a> After September 11, the financial services industry went through a downturn with a sizable drop in year-end bonuses of $6.5 billion, according to one estimate from a state comptroller's office.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN214-115">[115]</a> To guard against a vehicular bombing in the area, authorities built concrete barriers, and found ways over time to make them more aesthetically appealing by spending $5000 to $8000 apiece on <a href="/wiki/Bollard" title="Bollard">bollards</a>. Several streets in the neighborhood, including Wall and Broad Streets, were blocked off by specially designed bollards: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Rogers Marvel designed a new kind of bollard, a faceted piece of sculpture whose broad, slanting surfaces offer people a place to sit in contrast to the typical bollard, which is supremely unsittable. The bollard, which is called the Nogo, looks a bit like one of Frank Gehry's unorthodox culture palaces, but it is hardly insensitive to its surroundings. Its bronze surfaces actually echo the grand doorways of Wall Street's temples of commerce. Pedestrians easily slip through groups of them as they make their way onto Wall Street from the area around historic Trinity Church. Cars, however, cannot pass.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Blair Kamin in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>, 2006</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Redevelopment">Redevelopment</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Redevelopment">edit</a>]</div> The destruction of the World Trade Center spurred development on a scale that had not been seen in decades.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO44-104">[104]</a> Tax incentives provided by federal, state and local governments encouraged development. A new <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a> complex centered on <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Libeskind" title="Daniel Libeskind">Daniel Libeskind</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Memory_Foundations" title="Memory Foundations">Memory Foundations</a> was after the 9/11 attacks. The centerpiece, which is now a 1,776 ft (541 m) tall structure, opened in 2014 as the <a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fulton_Center" title="Fulton Center">Fulton Center</a>, a new transit complex intended to improve access to the area, opened in 2014,<a href="#cite_note-fultonstopens-118">[118]</a> followed by the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Transportation_Hub" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Center Transportation Hub">World Trade Center Transportation Hub</a> in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-Verrill_2016-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Additionally, in 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Mahesh_Yogi" title="Maharishi Mahesh Yogi">Maharishi Global Financial Capital of New York</a> opened headquarters at <a href="/wiki/70_Broad_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="70 Broad Street">70 Broad Street</a> near the NYSE, in an effort to seek investors.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO17-121">[121]</a> By the 2010s, the Financial District had become established as a residential and commercial neighborhood. Several new skyscrapers such as <a href="/wiki/125_Greenwich_Street" title="125 Greenwich Street">125 Greenwich Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/130_William" title="130 William">130 William</a> were being developed, while other structures such as <a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Building</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">Woolworth Building</a> were extensively renovated.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Additionally, there were more signs of dogwalkers at night and a 24-hour neighborhood, although the general pattern of crowds during the working hours and emptiness at night was still apparent. There were also ten hotels and thirteen museums in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN312a2-10">[10]</a> In 2007 the French fashion retailer <a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s" title="Hermès">Hermès</a> opened a store in the Financial District to sell items such as a "$4,700 custom-made leather dressage saddle or a $47,000 limited edition alligator briefcase".<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN314-11">[11]</a> However, there are reports of panhandlers like elsewhere in the city.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN315-123">[123]</a> By 2010 the residential population had increased to 24,400 residents.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanN414bb-124">[124]</a> and the area was growing with luxury high-end apartments and upscale retailers.<a href="#cite_note-twsJanO19a-125">[125]</a> On October 29, 2012, New York and New Jersey were inundated by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a>. Its 14-foot-high storm surge, a local record, caused massive street flooding in many parts of Lower Manhattan. Power to the area was knocked out by a transformer explosion at a <a href="/wiki/Con_Edison" class="mw-redirect" title="Con Edison">Con Edison</a> plant. With mass transit in New York City already suspended as a precaution even before the storm hit, the New York Stock Exchange and other financial exchanges were closed for two days, re-opening on October 31.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> From 2013 to 2021, nearly two hundred buildings in the Financial District were converted to residential use. Furthermore, between 2001 and 2021, the proportion of companies in the area that were in the finance and insurance industries declined from 55 to 30 percent.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> For census purposes, the New York City government classifies the Financial District as part of a larger neighborhood tabulation area called Battery Park City-Lower Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Based on data from the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a>, the population of Battery Park City-Lower Manhattan was 39,699, an increase of 19,611 (97.6%) from the 20,088 counted in <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000</a>. Covering an area of 479.77 acres (194.16 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 82.7/acre (52,900/sq mi; 20,400/km2).<a href="#cite_note-PLP5-129">[129]</a> The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 65.4% (25,965) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 3.2% (1,288) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.1% (35) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 20.2% (8,016) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.0% (17) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.4% (153) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 3.0% (1,170) from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 7.7% (3,055) of the population.<a href="#cite_note-PLP3A-130">[130]</a> The entirety of Community District 1, which comprises the Financial District and other Lower Manhattan neighborhoods, had 63,383 inhabitants as of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Health_and_Mental_Hygiene" title="New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene">NYC Health</a>'s 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 85.8 years.<a href="#cite_note-CHP2018-131">[131]</a>: 2, 20  This is higher than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.<a href="#cite_note-:21-132">[132]</a>: 53 (PDF p. 84) <a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Most inhabitants are young to middle-aged adults: half (50%) are between the ages of 25–44, while 14% are between 0–17, and 18% between 45–64. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 11% and 7% respectively.<a href="#cite_note-CHP2018-131">[131]</a>: 2  As of 2017, the median <a href="/wiki/Household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Household income">household income</a> in Community Districts 1 and 2 (including <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> and <a href="/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan" title="SoHo, Manhattan">SoHo</a>) was $144,878.<a href="#cite_note-CB1PUMA-134">[134]</a> In 2018, an estimated 9% of Financial District and Lower Manhattan residents lived in poverty, compared to 14% in all of Manhattan and 20% in all of New York City. One in twenty-five residents (4%) were unemployed, compared to 7% in Manhattan and 9% in New York City. Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 38% in Financial District and Lower Manhattan, compared to the boroughwide and citywide rates of 45% and 51% respectively. Based on this calculation, as of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit">[update]</a>, Financial District and Lower Manhattan are considered high-income relative to the rest of the city and not <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrifying</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CHP2018-131">[131]</a>: 7  The population of the Financial District has grown to an estimated 61,000 residents as of 2018,<a href="#cite_note-FiDi2018-135">[135]</a> up from 43,000 as of 2014, which in turn was nearly double the 23,000 recorded at the 2000 Census.<a href="#cite_note-FiDi2014-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_representation">Political representation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Political representation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local">Local</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Local">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a>, the Financial District is part of <a href="/wiki/District_1_(New_York_City_Council)" class="mw-redirect" title="District 1 (New York City Council)">District 1</a>, represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Marte" title="Christopher Marte">Christopher Marte</a>.<a href="#cite_note-City_Districts-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> List of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Aldermen" title="New York City Board of Aldermen">aldermen</a>/councilmen who have represented the Financial District <ul><li>1922–1930: <a href="/wiki/Martin_F._Tanahey" title="Martin F. Tanahey">Martin F. Tanahey</a>, Democratic</li> <li>1938–1947: Borough-wide proportional representation</li> <li>1965–1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saul_Sharison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saul Sharison (page does not exist)">Saul Sharison</a></li> <li>1974–1977: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Gaeta" title="Anthony Gaeta">Anthony Gaeta</a>, Democratic</li> <li>1977–1985: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_LaPorte" title="Nicholas LaPorte">Nicholas LaPorte</a>, Democratic</li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Fossella" title="Frank Fossella">Frank Fossella</a>, Democratic</li> <li>1986–1990: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Molinari" title="Susan Molinari">Susan Molinari</a>, Republican</li> <li>1990–1991: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_C._Cerullo_III" title="Alfred C. Cerullo III">Alfred C. Cerullo III</a>, Republican</li> <li>1991–2001: <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_E._Freed" title="Kathryn E. Freed">Kathryn E. Freed</a>, Democratic</li> <li>2002–2010: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Gerson" title="Alan Gerson">Alan Gerson</a>, Democratic</li> <li>2010–2021: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chin" title="Margaret Chin">Margaret Chin</a>, Democratic</li> <li>2022–present: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Marte" title="Christopher Marte">Christopher Marte</a>, Democratic</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State">State</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: State">edit</a>]</div> The Financial District is part of <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_27th_State_Senate_district" title="New York's 27th State Senate district">New York's 27th State Senate district</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYS_Redistricting-139">[139]</a> represented by <a href="/wiki/Brian_P._Kavanagh" title="Brian P. Kavanagh">Brian P. Kavanagh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a>, the neighborhood is in the 61st, 65th, and 66th districts,<a href="#cite_note-NYS_Redistricting-139">[139]</a> represented respectively by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fall" title="Charles Fall">Charles Fall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grace_Lee_(politician)" title="Grace Lee (politician)">Grace Lee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Glick" class="mw-redirect" title="Deborah Glick">Deborah Glick</a>.<a href="#cite_note-New_York_State_Assembly-141">[141]</a> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <caption class="nowrap">Assemblymen whorepresented the Financial District between 1902 and 1965 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Years</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York County</a>'s 1st District </th></tr> <tr> <td>1902</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Thomas F. Baldwin, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>1903</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Andrew J. Doyle, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>1904–1906</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Thomas B. Caughlan, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>1907</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">James F. Cavanaugh, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>1908–1914</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Thomas B. Caughlan, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915–1917</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">John J. Ryan, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918–1930</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Hamill" title="Peter J. Hamill">Peter J. Hamill</a>, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>1930</td> <td>Vacant </td></tr> <tr> <td>1930–1942</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">James J. Dooling, Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943–1944</td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">John J. Lamula, Republican </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945–1946</td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">MacNeil Mitchell, Republican </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947–1954</td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Maude E. Ten Eyck, Republican </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955–1965</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/William_F._Passannante" title="William F. Passannante">William F. Passannante</a>, Democratic </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal">Federal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Federal">edit</a>]</div> Politically, the Financial District in <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="New York's 10th congressional district">New York's 10th congressional district</a>;<a href="#cite_note-NYS_Redistricting_2021-2022-142">[142]</a> as of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit">[update]</a>, it is represented by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Goldman" title="Dan Goldman">Dan Goldman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Police_and_crime">Police and crime</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Police and crime">edit</a>]</div> Financial District and Lower Manhattan are patrolled by the 1st Precinct of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">NYPD</a>, located at 16 Ericsson Place.<a href="#cite_note-NYPD_1st_Precinct-144">[144]</a> The 1st Precinct ranked 63rd safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010. Though the number of crimes is low compared to other NYPD precincts, the residential population is also much lower.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> As of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit">[update]</a>, with a non-fatal assault rate of 24 per 100,000 people, Financial District and Lower Manhattan's rate of <a href="/wiki/Violent_crime" title="Violent crime">violent crimes</a> per capita is less than that of the city as a whole. The incarceration rate of 152 per 100,000 people is lower than that of the city as a whole.<a href="#cite_note-CHP2018-131">[131]</a>: 8  The 1st Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 86.3% between 1990 and 2018. The precinct reported 1 murder, 23 rapes, 80 robberies, 61 felony assaults, 85 burglaries, 1,085 grand larcenies, and 21 grand larcenies auto in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fire_safety">Fire safety</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Fire safety">edit</a>]</div> The Financial District is served by three <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Department" title="New York City Fire Department">New York City Fire Department</a> (FDNY) fire stations:<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> <ul><li>Engine Company 4/Ladder Company 15/Decon Unit – 42 South Street<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li>Engine Company 6 – 49 Beekman Street<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse,_Engine_Company_10_and_Ladder_Company_10" title="Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10">Engine Company 10/Ladder Company 10</a> – 124 Liberty Street<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Health">edit</a>]</div> As of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit">[update]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preterm_birth" title="Preterm birth">preterm births</a> and births to teenage mothers are less common in Financial District and Lower Manhattan than in other places citywide. In Financial District and Lower Manhattan, there were 77 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 2.2 teenage births per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide), though the teenage birth rate is based on a small sample size.<a href="#cite_note-CHP2018-131">[131]</a>: 11  Financial District and Lower Manhattan have a low population of residents who are <a href="/wiki/Health_insurance_coverage_in_the_United_States" title="Health insurance coverage in the United States">uninsured</a>. In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 4%, less than the citywide rate of 12%, though this was based on a small sample size.<a href="#cite_note-CHP2018-131">[131]</a>: 14  The concentration of <a href="/wiki/Particulates" title="Particulates">fine particulate matter</a>, the deadliest type of <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">air pollutant</a>, in Financial District and Lower Manhattan is 0.0096 mg/m3 (9.6×10−9 oz/cu ft), more than the city average.<a href="#cite_note-CHP2018-131">[131]</a>: 9  Sixteen percent of Financial District and Lower Manhattan residents are <a href="/wiki/Smoking" title="Smoking">smokers</a>, which is more than the city average of 14% of residents being smokers.<a href="#cite_note-CHP2018-131">[131]</a>: 13  In Financial District and Lower Manhattan, 4% of residents are <a href="/wiki/Obesity" title="Obesity">obese</a>, 3% are <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetes mellitus">diabetic</a>, and 15% have <a href="/wiki/Hypertension" title="Hypertension">high blood pressure</a>, the lowest rates in the city—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively.<a href="#cite_note-CHP2018-131">[131]</a>: 16  In addition, 5% of children are obese, the lowest rate in the city, compared to the citywide average of 20%.<a href="#cite_note-CHP2018-131">[131]</a>: 12  Ninety-six percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is more than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 88% of residents described their health as "good", "very good", or "excellent", more than the city's average of 78%.<a href="#cite_note-CHP2018-131">[131]</a>: 13  For every supermarket in Financial District and Lower Manhattan, there are 6 <a href="/wiki/Convenience_store" title="Convenience store">bodegas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CHP2018-131">[131]</a>: 10  The nearest major hospital is <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Manhattan Hospital">NewYork-Presbyterian Lower Manhattan Hospital</a> in the Civic Center area.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post_offices_and_ZIP_Codes">Post offices and ZIP Codes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Post offices and ZIP Codes">edit</a>]</div> Financial District is located within several <a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a>. The largest ZIP Codes are 10004, centered around the Battery; 10005, around Wall Street; 10006, around the World Trade Center; 10007, around <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">City Hall</a>; and 10038, around South Street Seaport. There are also several smaller ZIP Codes spanning one block, including 10045 around the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">Federal Reserve Bank</a>; 10271 around the <a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Building</a>; and 10279 around the <a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">Woolworth Building</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> operates four post offices in the Financial District: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/90_Church_Street" title="90 Church Street">Church Street Station</a> – 90 Church Street<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li>Hanover Station – 1 Hanover Street<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li>Peck Slip Station – 114 John Street<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li>Whitehall Station – 1 Whitehall Street<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> Financial District and Lower Manhattan generally have a higher rate of college-educated residents than the rest of the city as of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit">[update]</a>. The vast majority of residents age 25 and older (84%) have a college education or higher, while 4% have less than a high school education and 12% are high school graduates or have some college education. By contrast, 64% of Manhattan residents and 43% of city residents have a college education or higher.<a href="#cite_note-CHP2018-131">[131]</a>: 6  The percentage of Financial District and Lower Manhattan students excelling in math rose from 61% in 2000 to 80% in 2011, and reading achievement increased from 66% to 68% during the same time period.<a href="#cite_note-:17-158">[158]</a> The Financial District is home to <a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a>'s New York City Campus, one of the oldest Universities in New York City. Financial District and Lower Manhattan's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is lower than the rest of New York City. In Financial District and Lower Manhattan, 6% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per <a href="/wiki/School_year" class="mw-redirect" title="School year">school year</a>, less than the citywide average of 20%.<a href="#cite_note-CHP2018-131">[131]</a>: 6 <a href="#cite_note-:21-132">[132]</a>: 24 (PDF p. 55)  Additionally, 96% of high school students in Financial District and Lower Manhattan graduate on time, more than the citywide average of 75%.<a href="#cite_note-CHP2018-131">[131]</a>: 6  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools">Schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Schools">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leadership_HS_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Leadership_HS_01.jpg/220px-Leadership_HS_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Leadership_HS_01.jpg/330px-Leadership_HS_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Leadership_HS_01.jpg/440px-Leadership_HS_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leadership_and_Public_Service_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership and Public Service High School">Leadership and Public Service High School</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education">New York City Department of Education</a> operates the following public schools in the Financial District:<a href="#cite_note-Zillow-159">[159]</a> <ul><li>Urban Assembly School of Business for Young Women (grades 9-12)<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li> <li>Spruce Street School (grades PK-8)<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Millennium High School (New York City)">Millennium High School</a> (grades 9-12)<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_and_Public_Service_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership and Public Service High School">Leadership and Public Service High School</a> (grades 9-12)<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li>Manhattan Academy for Arts and Languages (grades 9-12)<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Economics_and_Finance" title="High School of Economics and Finance">High School of Economics and Finance</a> (grades 9-12)<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Libraries">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a> (NYPL) operates two branches nearby. The New Amsterdam branch is located at 9 Murray Street near Broadway. It was established on the ground floor of an office building in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City#Library" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City branch</a> is located at 175 North End Avenue near Murray Street. Completed in 2010, the two-story branch is NYPL's first <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a>-certified branch.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> The following <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> stations are located in the Financial District:<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowling Green (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Bowling Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Wall Street</a> (<a href="/wiki/4_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="4 (New York City Subway service)">4</a> and <a href="/wiki/5_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="5 (New York City Subway service)">5</a> trains)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(BMT_Nassau_Street_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broad Street (BMT Nassau Street Line)">Broad Street</a> (<a href="/wiki/J_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="J (New York City Subway service)">J</a> and <a href="/wiki/Z_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Z (New York City Subway service)">Z</a> trains)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambers_Street%E2%80%93World_Trade_Center/Park_Place/Cortlandt_Street_(New_York_City_Subway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chambers Street–World Trade Center/Park Place/Cortlandt Street (New York City Subway)">Chambers–WTC–Park Place–Cortlandt Street</a> (<a href="/wiki/2_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="2 (New York City Subway service)">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="3 (New York City Subway service)">3</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="A (New York City Subway service)">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="C (New York City Subway service)">C</a>, and <a href="/wiki/E_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="E (New York City Subway service)">E</a> trains)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="City Hall (BMT Broadway Line)">City Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rector Street (BMT Broadway Line)">Rector Street</a> (<a href="/wiki/N_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="N (New York City Subway service)">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/R_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="R (New York City Subway service)">R</a>, and <a href="/wiki/W_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="W (New York City Subway service)">W</a> trains)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_(New_York_City_Subway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulton Street (New York City Subway)">Fulton Street</a> (<a href="/wiki/A_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="A (New York City Subway service)">A</a> and <a href="/wiki/C_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="C (New York City Subway service)">C</a> trains)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rector Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Rector Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/WTC_Cortlandt_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="WTC Cortlandt (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">WTC Cortlandt</a> (<a href="/wiki/1_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="1 (New York City Subway service)">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/2_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="2 (New York City Subway service)">2</a>, and <a href="/wiki/3_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="3 (New York City Subway service)">3</a> trains)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ferry/Whitehall_Street_(New_York_City_Subway)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Ferry/Whitehall Street (New York City Subway)">South Ferry/Whitehall Street</a> (<a href="/wiki/1_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="1 (New York City Subway service)">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/N_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="N (New York City Subway service)">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/R_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="R (New York City Subway service)">R</a>, and <a href="/wiki/W_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="W (New York City Subway service)">W</a> trains)</li></ul> The largest transit hub, <a href="/wiki/Fulton_Center" title="Fulton Center">Fulton Center</a>, was completed in 2014 after a $1.4 billion reconstruction project necessitated by the September 11, 2001, attacks, and involves at least five different sets of platforms. This transit hub was expected to serve 300,000 daily riders as of late 2014.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> The <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(PATH_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Center (PATH station)">World Trade Center Transportation Hub and PATH station</a> opened in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> <a href="/wiki/MTA_Regional_Bus_Operations" title="MTA Regional Bus Operations">MTA Regional Bus Operations</a> also operates several bus routes in the Financial District, namely the <a href="/wiki/M15_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M15 (New York City bus)">M15</a>, <a href="/wiki/M15_SBS_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M15 SBS (New York City bus)">M15 SBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/M20_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M20 (New York City bus)">M20</a>, <a href="/wiki/M55_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M55 (New York City bus)">M55</a> and <a href="/wiki/M103_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M103 (New York City bus)">M103</a> routes running north–south through the area, and the <a href="/wiki/M9_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M9 (New York City bus)">M9</a> and <a href="/wiki/M22_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M22 (New York City bus)">M22</a> routes running west–east through the area. There are also many <a href="/wiki/List_of_express_bus_routes_in_New_York_City" title="List of express bus routes in New York City">MTA express bus routes</a> running through the Financial District.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan_Development_Corporation" title="Lower Manhattan Development Corporation">Lower Manhattan Development Corporation</a> started operating a free shuttle bus, the Downtown Connection, in 2003;<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> the route circulates around the Financial District during the daytime.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Ferry services are also concentrated downtown, including the <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Ferry" title="Staten Island Ferry">Staten Island Ferry</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Ferry_Whitehall_Terminal" title="Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal">Whitehall Terminal</a>;<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <a href="/wiki/NYC_Ferry" title="NYC Ferry">NYC Ferry</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pier_11/Wall_Street" title="Pier 11/Wall Street">Pier 11/Wall Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City_Ferry_Terminal" title="Battery Park City Ferry Terminal">Battery Park City Ferry Terminal</a>;<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> and service to <a href="/wiki/Governors_Island" title="Governors Island">Governors Island</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battery_Maritime_Building" title="Battery Maritime Building">Battery Maritime Building</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tallest_buildings">Tallest buildings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Tallest buildings">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th class="unsortable">Image </th> <th>Height ft (m) </th> <th>Floors </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:One_World_Trade_Center_cropped2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/One_World_Trade_Center_cropped2.jpg/80px-One_World_Trade_Center_cropped2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/One_World_Trade_Center_cropped2.jpg/120px-One_World_Trade_Center_cropped2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/One_World_Trade_Center_cropped2.jpg/160px-One_World_Trade_Center_cropped2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="589" /></a> </td> <td align="center">1,776 (541.3) </td> <td align="center">104 </td> <td align="center">2014 </td> <td align="left">Is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings in the world">seventh-tallest building in the world</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_the_United_States" title="List of tallest buildings in the United States">tallest building in the United States</a> since its <a href="/wiki/Topped_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Topped out">topping out</a> on May 10, 2013. It is also the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere and the tallest all-office building in the world.<a href="#cite_note-1WTC_ctbuh-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-1WTC_top_out-178">[178]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center">3 World Trade Center</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Three_World_Trade_Center,_New_York,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Three_World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York%2C_NY.jpg/100px-Three_World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Three_World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York%2C_NY.jpg/150px-Three_World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Three_World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York%2C_NY.jpg/200px-Three_World_Trade_Center%2C_New_York%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a> </td> <td align="center">1,079 (329) </td> <td align="center">80 </td> <td align="center">2018 </td> <td align="left">Mixed use; opened in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center" title="4 World Trade Center">4 World Trade Center</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:4_WTC_May_17_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/4_WTC_May_17_2013.jpg/80px-4_WTC_May_17_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/4_WTC_May_17_2013.jpg/120px-4_WTC_May_17_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/4_WTC_May_17_2013.jpg/160px-4_WTC_May_17_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a> </td> <td align="center">978 (298) </td> <td align="center">74 </td> <td align="center">2013 </td> <td align="left">Third-tallest building at the rebuilt <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a> and in the Financial District. The building opened to tenants in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/70_Pine_Street" title="70 Pine Street">70 Pine Street</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:AIB-NYC-gp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/AIB-NYC-gp.jpg/80px-AIB-NYC-gp.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/AIB-NYC-gp.jpg/120px-AIB-NYC-gp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/AIB-NYC-gp.jpg/160px-AIB-NYC-gp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="1440" /></a> </td> <td align="center">952 (290) </td> <td align="center">66 </td> <td align="center">1932 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_the_United_States" title="List of tallest buildings in the United States">22nd-tallest building in the United States</a>; formerly known as the American International Building and the Cities Service Building<a href="#cite_note-Am_Intl-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-AIB-182">[182]</a> 70 Pine is being transformed into a residential skyscraper with 644 rental residences, 132 hotel rooms and 35,000 square feet (3,300 square meters) of retail<a href="#cite_note-newplans-183">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel_New_York_Downtown" title="Four Seasons Hotel New York Downtown">30 Park Place</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:99_Church_St_from_west_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/99_Church_St_from_west_jeh.jpg/80px-99_Church_St_from_west_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/99_Church_St_from_west_jeh.jpg/120px-99_Church_St_from_west_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/99_Church_St_from_west_jeh.jpg/160px-99_Church_St_from_west_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2701" data-file-height="3602" /></a> </td> <td align="center">937 (286) </td> <td align="center">82 </td> <td align="center">2016 </td> <td align="left">Four Seasons Private Residences and Hotel. Topped-out in 2015 and completed in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/40_Wall_Street" title="40 Wall Street">40 Wall Street</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:40_Wall_Street_New_York_City_at_Sunset_C_R.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/40_Wall_Street_New_York_City_at_Sunset_C_R.jpg/80px-40_Wall_Street_New_York_City_at_Sunset_C_R.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/40_Wall_Street_New_York_City_at_Sunset_C_R.jpg/120px-40_Wall_Street_New_York_City_at_Sunset_C_R.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/40_Wall_Street_New_York_City_at_Sunset_C_R.jpg/160px-40_Wall_Street_New_York_City_at_Sunset_C_R.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="1024" /></a> </td> <td align="center">927 (283) </td> <td align="center">70 </td> <td align="center">1930 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_the_United_States" title="List of tallest buildings in the United States">26th-tallest in the United States</a>; was world's tallest building for less than two months in 1930; formerly known as the Bank of Manhattan Trust Building; also known as 40 Wall Street<a href="#cite_note-TB-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-TB2-186">[186]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/28_Liberty_Street" title="28 Liberty Street">28 Liberty Street</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:One_Chase_Manhattan_Plaza_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/One_Chase_Manhattan_Plaza_1.jpg/80px-One_Chase_Manhattan_Plaza_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/One_Chase_Manhattan_Plaza_1.jpg/120px-One_Chase_Manhattan_Plaza_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/One_Chase_Manhattan_Plaza_1.jpg/160px-One_Chase_Manhattan_Plaza_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="2045" /></a> </td> <td align="center">813 (248) </td> <td align="center">60 </td> <td align="center">1961 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/50_West_Street" title="50 West Street">50 West Street</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:50_West_Street_23_Oct_2015.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/50_West_Street_23_Oct_2015.png/80px-50_West_Street_23_Oct_2015.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/50_West_Street_23_Oct_2015.png/120px-50_West_Street_23_Oct_2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/50_West_Street_23_Oct_2015.png/160px-50_West_Street_23_Oct_2015.png 2x" data-file-width="2506" data-file-height="3850" /></a> </td> <td align="center">778 (237) </td> <td align="center">63 </td> <td align="center">2016 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/200_West_Street" title="200 West Street">200 West Street</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:GoldmanSachsHeadquarters.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/GoldmanSachsHeadquarters.JPG/80px-GoldmanSachsHeadquarters.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/GoldmanSachsHeadquarters.JPG/120px-GoldmanSachsHeadquarters.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/GoldmanSachsHeadquarters.JPG/160px-GoldmanSachsHeadquarters.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a> </td> <td align="center">749 (228) </td> <td align="center">44 </td> <td align="center">2010 </td> <td align="left">Also known as <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a> World Headquarters<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/60_Wall_Street" title="60 Wall Street">60 Wall Street</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:60_Wall_Street_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/60_Wall_Street_building.jpg/80px-60_Wall_Street_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/60_Wall_Street_building.jpg/120px-60_Wall_Street_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/60_Wall_Street_building.jpg/160px-60_Wall_Street_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a> </td> <td align="center">745 (227) </td> <td align="center">55 </td> <td align="center">1989 </td> <td align="left">Also known as <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a> Building<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/One_Liberty_Plaza" title="One Liberty Plaza">One Liberty Plaza</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:0013TIARA_P1000433.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/0013TIARA_P1000433.JPG/80px-0013TIARA_P1000433.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/0013TIARA_P1000433.JPG/120px-0013TIARA_P1000433.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/0013TIARA_P1000433.JPG/160px-0013TIARA_P1000433.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a> </td> <td align="center">743 (226) </td> <td align="center">54 </td> <td align="center">1973 </td> <td align="left">Formerly known as the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a> Building<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/20_Exchange_Place" title="20 Exchange Place">20 Exchange Place</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:20_Exchange_Place_Tower_111.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/20_Exchange_Place_Tower_111.JPG/80px-20_Exchange_Place_Tower_111.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/20_Exchange_Place_Tower_111.JPG/120px-20_Exchange_Place_Tower_111.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/20_Exchange_Place_Tower_111.JPG/160px-20_Exchange_Place_Tower_111.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a> </td> <td align="center">741 (226) </td> <td align="center">57 </td> <td align="center">1931 </td> <td align="left">Formerly known as the City Bank-Farmers Trust Building<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/200_Vesey_Street" title="200 Vesey Street">200 Vesey Street</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:3_World_Financial_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/3_World_Financial_Center.jpg/79px-3_World_Financial_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/3_World_Financial_Center.jpg/119px-3_World_Financial_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/3_World_Financial_Center.jpg/159px-3_World_Financial_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="1506" /></a> </td> <td align="center">739 (225) </td> <td align="center">51 </td> <td align="center">1986 </td> <td align="left">Also known as Three World Financial Center<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Marine_Midland_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Midland Building">HSBC Bank Building</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:WSTM_Mark_Frank_0086.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/WSTM_Mark_Frank_0086.jpg/80px-WSTM_Mark_Frank_0086.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/WSTM_Mark_Frank_0086.jpg/120px-WSTM_Mark_Frank_0086.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/WSTM_Mark_Frank_0086.jpg/160px-WSTM_Mark_Frank_0086.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a> </td> <td align="center">688 (210) </td> <td align="center">52 </td> <td align="center">1967 </td> <td align="left">Also known as <a href="/wiki/Marine_Midland" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Midland">Marine Midland</a> Building<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/55_Water_Street" title="55 Water Street">55 Water Street</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:55_Water_Street_with_north_wing.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/55_Water_Street_with_north_wing.JPG/80px-55_Water_Street_with_north_wing.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/55_Water_Street_with_north_wing.JPG/120px-55_Water_Street_with_north_wing.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/55_Water_Street_with_north_wing.JPG/160px-55_Water_Street_with_north_wing.JPG 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="394" /></a> </td> <td align="center">687 (209) </td> <td align="center">53 </td> <td align="center">1972 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:1_Wall_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1_Wall_Street.jpg/80px-1_Wall_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1_Wall_Street.jpg/120px-1_Wall_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1_Wall_Street.jpg/160px-1_Wall_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="2240" /></a> </td> <td align="center">654 (199) </td> <td align="center">50 </td> <td align="center">1931 </td> <td align="left">Also known as Bank of New York Mellon Building<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/225_Liberty_Street" title="225 Liberty Street">225 Liberty Street</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Two_World_Financial_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Two_World_Financial_Center.jpg/79px-Two_World_Financial_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Two_World_Financial_Center.jpg/120px-Two_World_Financial_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Two_World_Financial_Center.jpg/159px-Two_World_Financial_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="1305" /></a> </td> <td align="center">645 (197) </td> <td align="center">44 </td> <td align="center">1987 </td> <td align="left">Also known as Two World Financial Center<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1_New_York_Plaza" title="1 New York Plaza">1 New York Plaza</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:One_New_York_Plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/One_New_York_Plaza.jpg/80px-One_New_York_Plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/One_New_York_Plaza.jpg/120px-One_New_York_Plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/One_New_York_Plaza.jpg/160px-One_New_York_Plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td align="center">640 (195) </td> <td align="center">50 </td> <td align="center">1969 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Home_Insurance_Plaza" title="Home Insurance Plaza">Home Insurance Plaza</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:WSTM-CornFedChicks0080.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/WSTM-CornFedChicks0080.JPG/80px-WSTM-CornFedChicks0080.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/WSTM-CornFedChicks0080.JPG/120px-WSTM-CornFedChicks0080.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/WSTM-CornFedChicks0080.JPG/160px-WSTM-CornFedChicks0080.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a> </td> <td align="center">630 (192) </td> <td align="center">45 </td> <td align="center">1966 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Stock_Exchange_LC-USZ62-124933.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Broad Street facade of the New York Stock Exchange"><img alt="The Broad Street facade of the New York Stock Exchange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/New_York_Stock_Exchange_LC-USZ62-124933.jpg/113px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_LC-USZ62-124933.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/New_York_Stock_Exchange_LC-USZ62-124933.jpg/169px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_LC-USZ62-124933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/New_York_Stock_Exchange_LC-USZ62-124933.jpg/226px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_LC-USZ62-124933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="930" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad Street</a> facade of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2013_Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_from_west.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Federal Reserve Bank of New York building"><img alt="The Federal Reserve Bank of New York building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2013_Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_from_west.jpg/150px-2013_Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_from_west.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2013_Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_from_west.jpg/225px-2013_Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_from_west.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2013_Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_from_west.jpg/300px-2013_Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_from_west.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">Federal Reserve Bank of New York</a> building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:J._P._Morgan_%26_Company_Building_23_Wall_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The former House of Morgan building at 23 Wall Street"><img alt="The former House of Morgan building at 23 Wall Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/J._P._Morgan_%26_Company_Building_23_Wall_Street.jpg/150px-J._P._Morgan_%26_Company_Building_23_Wall_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/J._P._Morgan_%26_Company_Building_23_Wall_Street.jpg/225px-J._P._Morgan_%26_Company_Building_23_Wall_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/J._P._Morgan_%26_Company_Building_23_Wall_Street.jpg/300px-J._P._Morgan_%26_Company_Building_23_Wall_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1860" data-file-height="1451" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The former <a href="/wiki/House_of_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Morgan">House of Morgan</a> building at 23 Wall Street</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:USA-NYC-Federal_Hall_National_Memorial.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Federal Hall, once the U.S. Custom House, now a museum, with the towers of Wall Street behind it"><img alt="Federal Hall, once the U.S. Custom House, now a museum, with the towers of Wall Street behind it" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/USA-NYC-Federal_Hall_National_Memorial.JPG/100px-USA-NYC-Federal_Hall_National_Memorial.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/USA-NYC-Federal_Hall_National_Memorial.JPG/150px-USA-NYC-Federal_Hall_National_Memorial.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/USA-NYC-Federal_Hall_National_Memorial.JPG/200px-USA-NYC-Federal_Hall_National_Memorial.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall</a>, once the U.S. Custom House, now a museum, with the towers of Wall Street behind it</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:One_Liberty_Plaza_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="One Liberty Plaza, one of the many modern skyscrapers in the area"><img alt="One Liberty Plaza, one of the many modern skyscrapers in the area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/One_Liberty_Plaza_2007.jpg/150px-One_Liberty_Plaza_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/One_Liberty_Plaza_2007.jpg/225px-One_Liberty_Plaza_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/One_Liberty_Plaza_2007.jpg/300px-One_Liberty_Plaza_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/One_Liberty_Plaza" title="One Liberty Plaza">One Liberty Plaza</a>, one of the many modern skyscrapers in the area</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_City" title="Economy of New York City">Economy of New York City</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYCPlanning-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCPlanning_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCPlanning_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCPlanning_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov/manhattan/1">"NYC Planning | Community Profiles"</a>. communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190320215045/https://communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov/manhattan/1">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved March 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov&rft.atitle=NYC+Planning+%7C+Community+Profiles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov%2Fmanhattan%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2022" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Huw (March 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/new-york-widens-lead-over-london-top-finance-centres-index-2022-03-24/">"New York widens lead over London in top finance centres index"</a>. www.reuters.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220611064943/https://www.reuters.com/business/new-york-widens-lead-over-london-top-finance-centres-index-2022-03-24/">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.reuters.com&rft.atitle=New+York+widens+lead+over+London+in+top+finance+centres+index&rft.date=2022-03-24&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Huw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fnew-york-widens-lead-over-london-top-finance-centres-index-2022-03-24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouzzo2007" class="citation news cs1">Couzzo, Steve (April 25, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2007/04/25/fidi-soaring-high/">"FiDi Soaring High"</a>. New York Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213202630/https://nypost.com/2007/04/25/fidi-soaring-high/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2014. <q>The Financial District is over. So is the "Wall Street area." But say hello to FiDi, the coinage of major downtown landlord Kent Swig, who decided it's time to humanize the old F.D. with an easily remembered, fun-sounding acronym.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=FiDi+Soaring+High&rft.date=2007-04-25&rft.aulast=Couzzo&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2007%2F04%2F25%2Ffidi-soaring-high%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129055025/http://www.thepinnaclelist.com/blog/directory/manhattan-new-york-some-of-the-most-expensive-real-estate-in-the-world-overlooks-central-park/">"Manhattan, New York – Some of the Most Expensive Real Estate in the World Overlooks Central Park"</a>. The Pinnacle List. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepinnaclelist.com/blog/directory/manhattan-new-york-some-of-the-most-expensive-real-estate-in-the-world-overlooks-central-park/">the original</a> on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manhattan%2C+New+York+%E2%80%93+Some+of+the+Most+Expensive+Real+Estate+in+the+World+Overlooks+Central+Park&rft.pub=The+Pinnacle+List&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepinnaclelist.com%2Fblog%2Fdirectory%2Fmanhattan-new-york-some-of-the-most-expensive-real-estate-in-the-world-overlooks-central-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FiDiLowerManhattanFinancialCapitalWorld-5"><a href="#cite_ref-FiDiLowerManhattanFinancialCapitalWorld_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.longfinance.net/programmes/financial-centre-futures/global-financial-centres-index/gfci-34-explore-the-data/gfci-34-rank/">"The Global Financial Centres Index 34"</a>. Long Finance. September 28, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928132949/https://www.longfinance.net/programmes/financial-centre-futures/global-financial-centres-index/gfci-34-explore-the-data/gfci-34-rank/">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Global+Financial+Centres+Index+34&rft.pub=Long+Finance&rft.date=2023-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longfinance.net%2Fprogrammes%2Ffinancial-centre-futures%2Fglobal-financial-centres-index%2Fgfci-34-explore-the-data%2Fgfci-34-rank%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EconomicallyPowerful2015-6"><a href="#cite_ref-EconomicallyPowerful2015_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Florida2015" class="citation news cs1">Richard Florida (March 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citylab.com/work/2015/03/sorry-london-new-york-is-the-worlds-most-economically-powerful-city/386315/">"Sorry, London: New York Is the World's Most Economically Powerful City"</a>. Bloomberg.com. The Atlantic Monthly Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150314002727/http://www.citylab.com/work/2015/03/sorry-london-new-york-is-the-worlds-most-economically-powerful-city/386315/">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2015. <q>Our new ranking puts the Big Apple firmly on top.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Sorry%2C+London%3A+New+York+Is+the+World%27s+Most+Economically+Powerful+City&rft.date=2015-03-03&rft.au=Richard+Florida&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citylab.com%2Fwork%2F2015%2F03%2Fsorry-london-new-york-is-the-worlds-most-economically-powerful-city%2F386315%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYSEhighestcap-7"><a href="#cite_ref-NYSEhighestcap_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140327112731/http://www.world-exchanges.org/files/2013_WFE_Market_Highlights.pdf">"2013 WFE Market Highlights"</a> (PDF). World Federation of Exchanges. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-exchanges.org/files/2013_WFE_Market_Highlights.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on March 27, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2013+WFE+Market+Highlights&rft.pub=World+Federation+of+Exchanges&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-exchanges.org%2Ffiles%2F2013_WFE_Market_Highlights.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYSElargest-8"><a href="#cite_ref-NYSElargest_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080719041047/http://www.nyse.com/about/listed/lc_ny_overview.html">"NYSE Listings Directory"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/about/listed/lc_ny_overview.html">the original</a> on July 19, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NYSE+Listings+Directory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyse.com%2Fabout%2Flisted%2Flc_ny_overview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norval_White" title="Norval White">White, Norval</a>; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). <a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a> (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7"><bdi>978-0-19538-386-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AIA+Guide+to+New+York+City&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=7&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19538-386-7&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Norval&rft.au=Willensky%2C+Elliot&rft.au=Leadon%2C+Fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanN312a2-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN312a2_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN312a2_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN312a2_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN312a2_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN312a2_10-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN312a2_10-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN312a2_10-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaron_Donovan2001" class="citation news cs1">Aaron Donovan (September 9, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0DE2DA1339F93AA3575AC0A9679C8B63">"If You're Thinking of Living In/The Financial District; In Wall Street's Canyons, Cliff Dwellers"</a>. The New York Times: Real Estate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108093054/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/09/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-financial-district-wall-street-s-canyons-cliff.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=If+You%27re+Thinking+of+Living+In%2FThe+Financial+District%3B+In+Wall+Street%27s+Canyons%2C+Cliff+Dwellers&rft.date=2001-09-09&rft.au=Aaron+Donovan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9D0DE2DA1339F93AA3575AC0A9679C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanN314-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN314_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN314_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaire_Wilson2007" class="citation news cs1">Claire Wilson (July 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/29/realestate/commercial/29sqft.html">"Hermès Tempts the Men of Wall Street"</a>. The New York Times: Real Estate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150605103841/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/29/realestate/commercial/29sqft.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Herm%C3%A8s+Tempts+the+Men+of+Wall+Street&rft.date=2007-07-29&rft.au=Claire+Wilson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F07%2F29%2Frealestate%2Fcommercial%2F29sqft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halbfinger-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Halbfinger_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Halbfinger_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_M._Halbfinger1997" class="citation news cs1">David M. Halbfinger (August 27, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07E4DC1731F934A1575BC0A961958260">"New York's Financial District Is a Must-See Tourist Destination"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240308153250/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/27/nyregion/new-york-s-financial-district-is-a-must-see-tourist-destination.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+York%27s+Financial+District+Is+a+Must-See+Tourist+Destination&rft.date=1997-08-27&rft.au=David+M.+Halbfinger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9C07E4DC1731F934A1575BC0A961958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanO21-13"><a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO21_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLisa_W._Foderaro1997" class="citation news cs1">Lisa W. Foderaro (June 20, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/20/nyregion/a-financial-district-tour.html">"A Financial District Tour"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101204112021/http://nytimes.com/1997/06/20/nyregion/a-financial-district-tour.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Financial+District+Tour&rft.date=1997-06-20&rft.au=Lisa+W.+Foderaro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F06%2F20%2Fnyregion%2Fa-financial-district-tour.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanN413-14"><a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN413_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFT.L._Chancellor2010" class="citation news cs1">T.L. Chancellor (January 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://traveltips.usatoday.com/walking-tours-nyc-11759.html">"Walking Tours of NYC"</a>. USA Today: Travel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005153339/https://traveltips.usatoday.com/walking-tours-nyc-11759.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved January 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Walking+Tours+of+NYC&rft.date=2010-01-14&rft.au=T.L.+Chancellor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftraveltips.usatoday.com%2Fwalking-tours-nyc-11759.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanN511-15"><a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN511_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaron_Rutkoff2010" class="citation news cs1">Aaron Rutkoff (September 27, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/09/27/bodies-in-urban-spaces-fitting-in-on-wall-street/">"'Bodies in Urban Spaces': Fitting In on Wall Street"</a>. Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101002050708/http://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/09/27/bodies-in-urban-spaces-fitting-in-on-wall-street/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2010. Retrieved January 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=%27Bodies+in+Urban+Spaces%27%3A+Fitting+In+on+Wall+Street&rft.date=2010-09-27&rft.au=Aaron+Rutkoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fmetropolis%2F2010%2F09%2F27%2Fbodies-in-urban-spaces-fitting-in-on-wall-street%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanN415-16"><a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN415_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarah_Wheaton_and_Ravi_Somaiya2010" class="citation news cs1">Sarah Wheaton and Ravi Somaiya (March 27, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/28/nyregion/28crane.html">"Crane Falls Against Financial District Building"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100331121931/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/28/nyregion/28crane.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2010. Retrieved January 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Crane+Falls+Against+Financial+District+Building&rft.date=2010-03-27&rft.au=Sarah+Wheaton+and+Ravi+Somaiya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F03%2F28%2Fnyregion%2F28crane.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanN215a2-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN215a2_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN215a2_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN215a2_17-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN215a2_17-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN215a2_17-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN215a2_17-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN215a2_17-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnoxMoor2001" class="citation news cs1">Knox, Noelle; Moor, Martha T. (October 24, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927204946/https://www.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2001/10/24/midtown.htm">"'Wall Street' migrates to Midtown"</a>. USA Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2001/10/24/midtown.htm">the original</a> on September 27, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=%27Wall+Street%27+migrates+to+Midtown&rft.date=2001-10-24&rft.aulast=Knox&rft.aufirst=Noelle&rft.au=Moor%2C+Martha+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fsept11%2F2001%2F10%2F24%2Fmidtown.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanO18a-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO18a_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO18a_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO18a_18-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEatonJohnson2001" class="citation news cs1">Eaton, Leslie; Johnson, Kirk (September 16, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A03E2D7163BF935A2575AC0A9679C8B63&pagewanted=all">"After the Attacks: Wall Street; Straining to Ring the Opening Bell"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240308153218/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/16/us/after-the-attacks-wall-street-straining-to-ring-the-opening-bell.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=After+the+Attacks%3A+Wall+Street%3B+Straining+to+Ring+the+Opening+Bell&rft.date=2001-09-16&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Kirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9A03E2D7163BF935A2575AC0A9679C8B63%26pagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nyc.gov/site/lpc/designations/landmark-types-criteria.page">"Landmark Types and Criteria - LPC"</a>. NYC.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201029125858/https://www1.nyc.gov/site/lpc/designations/landmark-types-criteria.page">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NYC.gov&rft.atitle=Landmark+Types+and+Criteria+-+LPC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nyc.gov%2Fsite%2Flpc%2Fdesignations%2Flandmark-types-criteria.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/how-to-list-a-property.htm">"How to List a Property"</a>. National Register of Historic Places (U.S. National Park Service). November 26, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126105936/https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/how-to-list-a-property.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft.atitle=How+to+List+a+Property&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Fnationalregister%2Fhow-to-list-a-property.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalhistoriclandmarks/eligibility.htm">"Eligibility"</a>. National Historic Landmarks (U.S. National Park Service). August 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116154419/https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalhistoriclandmarks/eligibility.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Historic+Landmarks+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft.atitle=Eligibility&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Fnationalhistoriclandmarks%2Feligibility.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-arcgis-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arcgis_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-arcgis_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-arcgis_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-arcgis_22-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-arcgis_22-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-arcgis_22-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyclpc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=93a88691cace4067828b1eede432022b">"Discover New York City Landmarks"</a>. New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109050713/https://nyclpc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=93a88691cace4067828b1eede432022b">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/ArcGIS" title="ArcGIS">ArcGIS</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discover+New+York+City+Landmarks&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyclpc.maps.arcgis.com%2Fapps%2Fwebappviewer%2Findex.html%3Fid%3D93a88691cace4067828b1eede432022b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1999.pdf">"21 West Street Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 16, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226210741/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1999.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=21+West+Street+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1998-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1999.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/99000316.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Building at 21 West Street"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. February 11, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731142340/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/99000316.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Building+at+21+West+Street&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1999-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F99000316.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/72000889.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: U.S. Custom House"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. January 31, 1972. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731180919/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/72000889.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+U.S.+Custom+House&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1972-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F72000889.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0020.pdf">"United States Custom House"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. October 14, 1965. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226200709/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0020.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+Custom+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1965-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1022.pdf">"United States Custom House Interior"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. January 9, 1979. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214050246/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1022.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+Custom+House+Interior&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1979-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0548.pdf">"Bowling Green Fence"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. July 14, 1970. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191004131050/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0548.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 4, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bowling+Green+Fence&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1970-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0548.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/80002673.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Bowling Green"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. April 29, 1980. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731162056/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/80002673.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Bowling+Green&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1980-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F80002673.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1927.pdf">"Bowling Green Offices Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. September 19, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201143930/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1927.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 1, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bowling+Green+Offices+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1995-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1927.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/66000537.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Castle Clinton National Monument"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. October 15, 1966. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731164853/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/66000537.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Castle+Clinton+National+Monument&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1966-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F66000537.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0029.pdf">"Castle Clinton"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. November 23, 1965. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921132356/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0029.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Castle+Clinton&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1965-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0029.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/75001203.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: City Pier A"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. June 27, 1975. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731144456/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/75001203.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+City+Pier+A&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1975-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F75001203.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0918.pdf">"Pier A"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. July 12, 1977. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217055755/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0918.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pier+A&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1977-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0918.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1928.pdf">"Cunard Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. September 19, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170314063846/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1928.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cunard+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1995-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1928.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1929.pdf">"Cunard Building, First Floor Interior"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. September 19, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217053840/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1929.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cunard+Building%2C+First+Floor+Interior&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1995-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1929.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2075.pdf">"Downtown Athletic Club Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. November 14, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223173249/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2075.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Downtown+Athletic+Club+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2000-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2075.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/80002669.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Battery Park Control House"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. May 6, 1980. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731195857/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/80002669.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Battery+Park+Control+House&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1980-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F80002669.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0829.pdf">"Interborough Rapid Transit System, Battery Park Control House"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. November 22, 1973. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217053838/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0829.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interborough+Rapid+Transit+System%2C+Battery+Park+Control+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1973-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0829.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/91000108.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: International Mercantile Marine Company Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. March 2, 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731175435/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/91000108.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+International+Mercantile+Marine+Company+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1991-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F91000108.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1926.pdf">"International Mercantile Marine Company Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. May 16, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202040544/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1926.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Mercantile+Marine+Company+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1995-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1926.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/72000891.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: James Watson House"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. July 24, 1972. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731145138/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/72000891.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+James+Watson+House&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1972-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F72000891.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0036.pdf">"James Watson House"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. November 23, 1965. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921120847/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0036.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+Watson+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1965-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0036.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2056.pdf">"Whitehall Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. October 17, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213171517/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2056.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Whitehall+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2000-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2056.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/78001867.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: American Stock Exchange Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. June 2, 1978. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+American+Stock+Exchange+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1978-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F78001867.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2515.pdf">"New York Curb Exchange (incorporating the New York Curb Market Building), later known as the American Stock Exchange"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 26, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921134919/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2515.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Curb+Exchange+%28incorporating+the+New+York+Curb+Market+Building%29%2C+later+known+as+the+American+Stock+Exchange&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2012-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2515.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1932.pdf">"American Express Company Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. December 12, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921135000/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1932.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Express+Company+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1995-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1932.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/06001303.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: West Street Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. December 12, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731161741/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/06001303.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+West+Street+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2006-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F06001303.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1984.pdf">"West Street Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. May 19, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226210701/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1984.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=West+Street+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1998-05-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1984.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2218.pdf">"94 Greenwich Street"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 23, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731151028/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2218.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=94+Greenwich+Street&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2009-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2218.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2194.pdf">"American Telephone and Telegraph Building"</a> (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. July 25, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227042817/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2194.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Telephone+and+Telegraph+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2006-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2194.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2199.pdf">"American Telephone and Telegraph Building Interior"</a> (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. July 25, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731140606/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2199.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Telephone+and+Telegraph+Building+Interior&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2006-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2199.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/83004643.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Empire Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. January 13, 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731153145/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/83004643.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Empire+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1983-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F83004643.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1933.pdf">"Empire Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 25, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191222203830/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1933.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Empire+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1996-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1933.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/82001201.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Old New York County Lawyers' Association Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. September 30, 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731144804/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/82001201.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Old+New+York+County+Lawyers%27+Association+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1982-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F82001201.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0076.pdf">"New York County Lawyers' Association Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. November 23, 1965. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921134623/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0076.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+County+Lawyers%27+Association+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1965-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0076.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/77000963.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: New York Evening Post Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. August 16, 1977. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731153658/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/77000963.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+New+York+Evening+Post+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1977-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F77000963.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0077.pdf">"New York Evening Post Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. November 23, 1965. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921131900/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0077.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Evening+Post+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1965-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0077.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2166.pdf">"Robert and Anne Dickey House"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 28, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180316184200/http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/dickeyhouse.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robert+and+Anne+Dickey+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2005-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2166.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2167.pdf">"Saint George's Syrian Catholic Church"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. July 14, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191108005509/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2167.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+George%27s+Syrian+Catholic+Church&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2009-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2167.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/66000551.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Saint Paul's Chapel"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. April 23, 1980. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Saint+Paul%27s+Chapel&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1980-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F66000551.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0075.pdf">"Saint Paul's Chapel and Graveyard"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. August 18, 1966. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921135128/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0075.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Paul%27s+Chapel+and+Graveyard&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1966-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0075.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/80002721.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Saint Peter's Roman Catholic Church"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. April 23, 1980. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731142512/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/80002721.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Saint+Peter%27s+Roman+Catholic+Church&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1980-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F80002721.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0078.pdf">"St. Peter's Church"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. December 21, 1965. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191206224353/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0078.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Peter%27s+Church&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1965-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0078.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1557.pdf">"Trinity Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 7, 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191206111138/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1557.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trinity+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1988-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1557.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1558.pdf">"United States Realty Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 7, 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191206111132/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1558.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+Realty+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1988-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1558.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/76001252.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Trinity Church and Graveyard"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. December 8, 1976. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Trinity+Church+and+Graveyard&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1976-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F76001252.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0048.pdf">"Trinity Church and Graveyard"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. August 16, 1966. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190820005028/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0048.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trinity+Church+and+Graveyard&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1966-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0048.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/09000257.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Barclay-Vesey Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. April 30, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220627193413/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/09000257.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Barclay-Vesey+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2009-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F09000257.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1745.pdf">"Barclay-Vesey Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. October 1, 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119210021/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1745.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barclay-Vesey+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1991-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1745.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1746.pdf">"Barclay-Vesey Building Interior"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. October 1, 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921134752/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1746.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barclay-Vesey+Building+Interior&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1991-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1746.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/72001586.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: New York Cotton Exchange"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. January 7, 1972. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210810223728/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/72001586.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+New+York+Cotton+Exchange&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1972-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F72001586.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0042.pdf">"Hanover Bank"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. December 21, 1965. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921135220/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0042.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hanover+Bank&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1965-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0042.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2029.pdf">"1 Wall Street Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. March 6, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028162442/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2029.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1+Wall+Street+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2001-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2029.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/05000668.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Beaver Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. July 6, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731153439/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/05000668.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Beaver+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2005-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F05000668.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1942.pdf">"Beaver Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. February 13, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110022506/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1942.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beaver+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1996-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1942.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1943.pdf">"J. & W. Seligman & Company Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. February 13, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225222918/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1943.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.+%26+W.+Seligman+%26+Company+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1996-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1943.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1941.pdf">"City Bank-Farmers Trust Company Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 25, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716182649/http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/citybankfarmers.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Bank-Farmers+Trust+Company+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1996-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1941.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/72000874.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: 23 Wall Street Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. June 19, 1972. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/72000874.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+23+Wall+Street+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1972-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F72000874.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0039.pdf">"J. P. Morgan & Co. Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. December 21, 1965. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201121120356/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0039.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.+P.+Morgan+%26+Co.+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1965-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0039.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1930.pdf">"Standard Oil Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. September 19, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130180422/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1930.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Standard+Oil+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1995-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1930.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/72000872.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: National City Bank Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. November 30, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731142606/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/72000872.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+National+City+Bank+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1999-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F72000872.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0040.pdf">"National City Bank Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. December 21, 1965. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101133220/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0040.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+City+Bank+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1965-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0040.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1979.pdf">"National City Bank Building Interior"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. January 12, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731142606/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/72000872.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+City+Bank+Building+Interior&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1999-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1979.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/99001436.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: American Bank Note Company Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. November 30, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731142133/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/99001436.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+American+Bank+Note+Company+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1999-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F99001436.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1955.pdf">"American Bank Note Company Office Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 24, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213145818/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1955.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Bank+Note+Company+Office+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1997-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1955.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/76001246.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Municipal Ferry Pier"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. December 12, 1976. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731142529/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/76001246.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Municipal+Ferry+Pier&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1976-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F76001246.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0547.pdf">"Whitehall Ferry Terminal, 11 South Street"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. May 25, 1967. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217053835/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0547.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Whitehall+Ferry+Terminal%2C+11+South+Street&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1967-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0547.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/98000366.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Broad Exchange Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. April 13, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731202643/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/98000366.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Broad+Exchange+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1998-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F98000366.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2074.pdf">"Broad Exchange Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 27, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200115232103/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2074.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Broad+Exchange+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2000-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2074.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1944.pdf">"Delmonico's Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. February 13, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217173838/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1944.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Delmonico%27s+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1996-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1944.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/82001193.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: First Police Precinct Station House"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. October 29, 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731165031/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/82001193.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+First+Police+Precinct+Station+House&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1982-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F82001193.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0968.pdf">"First Precinct Police Station"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. September 20, 1977. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217173825/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0968.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Precinct+Police+Station&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1977-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0968.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/08000140.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Fraunces Tavern"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. March 6, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731164926/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/08000140.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Fraunces+Tavern&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2008-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F08000140.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0030.pdf">"Fraunces Tavern"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. November 23, 1965. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921132909/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0030.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fraunces+Tavern&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1965-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0030.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/78001877.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: New York Stock Exchange"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. June 2, 1978. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+New+York+Stock+Exchange&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1978-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F78001877.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1529.pdf">"New York Stock Exchange"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. July 9, 1985. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214010801/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1529.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Stock+Exchange&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1985-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/05001288.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Wall and Hanover Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. November 16, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028151626/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/05001288.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 28, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Wall+and+Hanover+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2005-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F05001288.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1949.pdf">"Bankers Trust Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 24, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1949.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bankers+Trust+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1997-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1949.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2294.pdf">"One Chase Manhattan Plaza"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. February 10, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223174436/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2294.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+Chase+Manhattan+Plaza&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2009-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2294.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/00000577.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Manhattan Company Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. June 16, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123234623/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/00000577.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Manhattan+Company+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2000-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F00000577.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1936.pdf">"Manhattan Company Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. December 12, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226210505/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1936.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manhattan+Company+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1995-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1936.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/03000847.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Bank of New York & Trust Company Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. August 28, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731181044/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/03000847.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Bank+of+New+York+%26+Trust+Company+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2003-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F03000847.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2025.pdf">"Bank of New York & Trust Company Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. October 13, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028202156/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2025.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bank+of+New+York+%26+Trust+Company+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1998-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2025.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/03000848.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Wallace Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. August 28, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731182455/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/03000848.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Wallace+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2003-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F03000848.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1951.pdf">"56-58 Pine Street"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. February 11, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117034951/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1951.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=56-58+Pine+Street&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1997-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1951.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2441.pdf">"Cities Service Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 21, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829181830/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2441.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cities+Service+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2011-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2441.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2442.pdf">"Cities Service Building, First Floor Interior"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 21, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227043530/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2442.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cities+Service+Building%2C+First+Floor+Interior&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2011-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2442.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1648.pdf">"90–94 Maiden Lane Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. August 1, 1989. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117034954/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1648.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=90%E2%80%9394+Maiden+Lane+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1989-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1648.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1934.pdf">"American Surety Company Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 24, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230062915/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1934.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Surety+Company+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1997-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1934.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/83001734.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Chamber of Commerce Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. February 6, 1973. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731153413/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/83001734.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Chamber+of+Commerce+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1973-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F83001734.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0053.pdf">"Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. January 18, 1966. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213173016/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0053.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chamber+of+Commerce+of+the+State+of+New+York&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1966-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0053.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1950.pdf">"Down Town Association Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. February 11, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217183222/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1950.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Down+Town+Association+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1997-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1950.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/78001869.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Equitable Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. June 2, 1975. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Equitable+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1975-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F78001869.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1935.pdf">"Equitable Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 25, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731175506/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1935.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Equitable+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1996-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1935.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/66000095.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Federal Hall"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. October 15, 1966. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731175457/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/66000095.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Federal+Hall&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1966-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F66000095.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0047.pdf">"United States Custom House"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. December 21, 1965. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921134809/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0047.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+Custom+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1965-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0047.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0887.pdf">"Federal Hall Interior"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. May 27, 1975. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921134809/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0047.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federal+Hall+Interior&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1975-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0887.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/80002688.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. May 6, 1980. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731140814/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/80002688.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+New+York+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1980-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F80002688.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0054.pdf">"Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. December 21, 1965. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921130833/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0054.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+New+York+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1965-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0054.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/83001734.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Liberty Tower"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. September 15, 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731153413/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/83001734.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Liberty+Tower&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1983-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F83001734.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1243.pdf">"Liberty Tower"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. August 24, 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217181404/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1243.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liberty+Tower&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1982-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1243.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2530.pdf">"Marine Midland Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 25, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130906154743/http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/2530a.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 6, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marine+Midland+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2013-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2530.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1967.pdf">"Temple Court Building and Annex"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. February 10, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731141904/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1967.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Temple+Court+Building+and+Annex&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1998-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1967.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2213.pdf">"63 Nassau Street Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. May 15, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217190413/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2213.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=63+Nassau+Street+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2007-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2213.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2038.pdf">"American Tract Society Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 15, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191206230220/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2038.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Tract+Society+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1999-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2038.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1937.pdf">"Bennett Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. November 21, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180502135910/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1937.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bennett+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1995-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1937.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/03001302.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Corbin Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. December 18, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731153211/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/03001302.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Corbin+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2003-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F03001302.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2569.pdf">"Corbin Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 24, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226213347/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2569.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corbin+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2015-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2569.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0962.pdf">"Excelsior Steam Power Company Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. December 13, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921135336/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0962.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Excelsior+Steam+Power+Company+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2016-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0962.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/73001219.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: John Street United Methodist Church"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. June 4, 1973. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731140631/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/73001219.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+John+Street+United+Methodist+Church&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1973-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F73001219.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0055.pdf">"John Street Methodist Church"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. December 21, 1965. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217190403/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0055.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Street+Methodist+Church&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1965-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0055.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2178.pdf">"Keuffel & Esser Company Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. April 26, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191206230148/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2178.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keuffel+%26+Esser+Company+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2005-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2178.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2191.pdf">"Morse Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. September 19, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191206230148/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2191.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morse+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2006-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2191.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2031.pdf">"New York Times Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. March 6, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104135838/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2031.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Times+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1999-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2031.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/05001287.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Park Row Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. November 16, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731165114/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/05001287.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Park+Row+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2005-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F05001287.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2024.pdf">"Park Row Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 15, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217190358/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2024.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Park+Row+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1999-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1948.pdf">"Potter Building"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. September 7, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731162324/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1948.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Potter+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1996-09-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1948.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/77000957.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: Fraunces Tavern Historic District"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. April 28, 1977. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731180935/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/77000957.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Fraunces+Tavern+Historic+District&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1977-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F77000957.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0994.pdf">"Fraunces Tavern Block Historic District"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. November 14, 1978. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217173827/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0994.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fraunces+Tavern+Block+Historic+District&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1978-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0994.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/72000883.pdf">"Historic Structures Report: South Street Seaport Historic District"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. December 12, 1978. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731162206/https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/72000883.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+South+Street+Seaport+Historic+District&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1978-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F72000883.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0948.pdf">"South Street Seaport Historic District"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. May 10, 1977. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921134902/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0948.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Street+Seaport+Historic+District&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1977-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0948.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1235.pdf">"Street Plan of New Amsterdam and Colonial New York"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 14, 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223170419/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1235.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Street+Plan+of+New+Amsterdam+and+Colonial+New+York&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1983-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1235.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1938.pdf">"Stone Street Historic District"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 25, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019023601/http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/STONE_STREET_HISTORIC_DISTRICT.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stone+Street+Historic+District&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1996-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1938.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1096.pdf">"IRT Subway System Underground Interior"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. October 23, 1979. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160327141814/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1096.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IRT+Subway+System+Underground+Interior&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1979-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1096.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/new-amsterdam-becomes-new-york">"New Amsterdam becomes New York"</a>. HISTORY. February 9, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100307234756/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/new-amsterdam-becomes-new-york">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HISTORY&rft.atitle=New+Amsterdam+becomes+New+York&rft.date=2010-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history%2Fnew-amsterdam-becomes-new-york&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2009" class="citation book cs1">Jacobs, Jaap (2009). The Colony of New Netherland. p. 32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Colony+of+New+Netherland&rft.pages=32&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Jaap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPark" class="citation web cs1">Park, Kingston Ubarn Cultural. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/kingston/colonization.htm">"Dutch Colonization"</a>. nps.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503070516/https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/kingston/colonization.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nps.gov&rft.atitle=Dutch+Colonization&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Kingston+Ubarn+Cultural&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnr%2Ftravel%2Fkingston%2Fcolonization.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchoolcraft1907" class="citation journal cs1">Schoolcraft, Henry L. (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1431702">"The Capture of New Amsterdam"</a>. English Historical Review. 22 (88): 674–693. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2FXXII.LXXXVIII.674">10.1093/ehr/XXII.LXXXVIII.674</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/550138">550138</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803141333/https://zenodo.org/record/1431702">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=English+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=The+Capture+of+New+Amsterdam&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=88&rft.pages=674-693&rft.date=1907&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fehr%2FXXII.LXXXVIII.674&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F550138%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Schoolcraft&rft.aufirst=Henry+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1431702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanN41-103"><a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN41_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1916/05/14/archives/to-clear-back-yard-of-wall-st-district-bowling-green-neighborhood-a.html">"TO CLEAR BACK YARD OF WALL ST. DISTRICT; Bowling Green Neighborhood Association Reports Progress in Lower Manhattan. CITY OFFICIALS GIVE AID Work Said to be Experiment Offering Great Promise for a Community Plan"</a>. The New York Times. May 14, 1916. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726104221/https://www.nytimes.com/1916/05/14/archives/to-clear-back-yard-of-wall-st-district-bowling-green-neighborhood-a.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved January 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=TO+CLEAR+BACK+YARD+OF+WALL+ST.+DISTRICT%3B+Bowling+Green+Neighborhood+Association+Reports+Progress+in+Lower+Manhattan.+CITY+OFFICIALS+GIVE+AID+Work+Said+to+be+Experiment+Offering+Great+Promise+for+a+Community+Plan.&rft.date=1916-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1916%2F05%2F14%2Farchives%2Fto-clear-back-yard-of-wall-st-district-bowling-green-neighborhood-a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanO44-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO44_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO44_104-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/7001496">"Better than flying: Despite the attack on the twin towers, plenty of skyscrapers are rising. They are taller and more daring than ever, but still mostly monuments to magnificence"</a>. The Economist. June 1, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110201185009/http://www.economist.com/node/7001496">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Better+than+flying%3A+Despite+the+attack+on+the+twin+towers%2C+plenty+of+skyscrapers+are+rising.+They+are+taller+and+more+daring+than+ever%2C+but+still+mostly+monuments+to+magnificence&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F7001496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanO53a-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO53a_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO53a_105-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Gross2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gross_(journalist)" title="Daniel Gross (journalist)">Daniel Gross</a> (October 14, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/magazine/14wallstreet-t.html">"The Capital of Capital No More?"</a>. The New York Times: Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025255/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/magazine/14wallstreet-t.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Capital+of+Capital+No+More%3F&rft.date=2007-10-14&rft.au=Daniel+Gross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F10%2F14%2Fmagazine%2F14wallstreet-t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> Beverly Gage, The Day Wall Street Exploded: A Story of America in its First Age of Terror. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009; pp. 160-161. </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanO16-107"><a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO16_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1921/12/19/archives/detectives-guard-wall-st-against-new-bomb-outrage-entire-financial.html">"DETECTIVES GUARD WALL ST. AGAINST NEW BOMB OUTRAGE; Entire Financial District Patrolled Following Anonymous Warning to a Broker"</a>. The New York Times. December 19, 1921. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030055444/https://www.nytimes.com/1921/12/19/archives/detectives-guard-wall-st-against-new-bomb-outrage-entire-financial.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=DETECTIVES+GUARD+WALL+ST.+AGAINST+NEW+BOMB+OUTRAGE%3B+Entire+Financial+District+Patrolled+Following+Anonymous+Warning+to+a+Broker&rft.date=1921-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1921%2F12%2F19%2Farchives%2Fdetectives-guard-wall-st-against-new-bomb-outrage-entire-financial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs1992" class="citation book cs1">Jacobs, Jane (December 1, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P_bPTgOoBYkC">The Death and Life of Great American Cities</a>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-74195-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-74195-4"><bdi>978-0-679-74195-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023215028/https://books.google.com/books?id=P_bPTgOoBYkC">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Death+and+Life+of+Great+American+Cities&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1992-12-01&rft.isbn=978-0-679-74195-4&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP_bPTgOoBYkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanN115-109"><a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN115_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_M._Grynbaum2009" class="citation news cs1">Michael M. Grynbaum (June 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/19/nyregion/19share.html">"Stand That Blazed Cab-Sharing Path Has Etiquette All Its Own"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518024521/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/19/nyregion/19share.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Stand+That+Blazed+Cab-Sharing+Path+Has+Etiquette+All+Its+Own&rft.date=2009-06-18&rft.au=Michael+M.+Grynbaum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F06%2F19%2Fnyregion%2F19share.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanN211-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN211_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN211_110-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN211_110-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN211_110-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN211_110-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN211_110-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN211_110-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN211_110-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Cooper1996" class="citation news cs1">Michael Cooper (January 28, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/28/nyregion/new-yorkers-ghosts-teapot-dome-fabled-wall-street-offices-are-now-apartments-but.html">"NEW YORKERS & CO.: The Ghosts of Teapot Dome;Fabled Wall Street Offices Are Now Apartments, but Do Not Yet a Neighborhood Make"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028135150/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/28/nyregion/new-yorkers-ghosts-teapot-dome-fabled-wall-street-offices-are-now-apartments-but.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NEW+YORKERS+%26+CO.%3A+The+Ghosts+of+Teapot+Dome%3BFabled+Wall+Street+Offices+Are+Now+Apartments%2C+but+Do+Not+Yet+a+Neighborhood+Make&rft.date=1996-01-28&rft.au=Michael+Cooper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F01%2F28%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-yorkers-ghosts-teapot-dome-fabled-wall-street-offices-are-now-apartments-but.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_deCourcy_Hinds1986" class="citation news cs1">Michael deCourcy Hinds (March 23, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/23/realestate/shaping-a-landfill-into-a-neighborhood.html?pagewanted=all">"SHAPING A LANDFILL INTO A NEIGHBORHOOD"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518041831/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/23/realestate/shaping-a-landfill-into-a-neighborhood.html?pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=SHAPING+A+LANDFILL+INTO+A+NEIGHBORHOOD&rft.date=1986-03-23&rft.au=Michael+deCourcy+Hinds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F03%2F23%2Frealestate%2Fshaping-a-landfill-into-a-neighborhood.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanO24-112"><a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO24_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaura_M._Holson_and_Charles_V._Bagli1998" class="citation news cs1">Laura M. Holson and Charles V. Bagli (November 1, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/01/business/lending-without-net-with-wall-street-its-banker-real-estate-feels-world-s-woes.html">"Lending Without a Net; With Wall Street as Its Banker, Real Estate Feels the World's Woes"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101112024719/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/01/business/lending-without-net-with-wall-street-its-banker-real-estate-feels-world-s-woes.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lending+Without+a+Net%3B+With+Wall+Street+as+Its+Banker%2C+Real+Estate+Feels+the+World%27s+Woes&rft.date=1998-11-01&rft.au=Laura+M.+Holson+and+Charles+V.+Bagli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F11%2F01%2Fbusiness%2Flending-without-net-with-wall-street-its-banker-real-estate-feels-world-s-woes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanO34-113"><a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO34_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_V._Bagli1998" class="citation news cs1">Charles V. Bagli (December 23, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/23/nyregion/city-and-state-agree-to-900-million-deal-to-keep-new-york-stock-exchange.html?src=pm">"City and State Agree to $900 Million Deal to Keep New York Stock Exchange"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518044139/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/23/nyregion/city-and-state-agree-to-900-million-deal-to-keep-new-york-stock-exchange.html?src=pm">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved January 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=City+and+State+Agree+to+%24900+Million+Deal+to+Keep+New+York+Stock+Exchange&rft.date=1998-12-23&rft.au=Charles+V.+Bagli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F12%2F23%2Fnyregion%2Fcity-and-state-agree-to-900-million-deal-to-keep-new-york-stock-exchange.html%3Fsrc%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanO36a-114"><a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO36a_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_V._Bagli1998" class="citation news cs1">Charles V. Bagli (May 7, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D04E1DE1531F934A35756C0A96E958260">"N.A.S.D. Ponders Move to New York City"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240308153428/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/07/nyregion/nasd-ponders-move-to-new-york-city.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=N.A.S.D.+Ponders+Move+to+New+York+City&rft.date=1998-05-07&rft.au=Charles+V.+Bagli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9D04E1DE1531F934A35756C0A96E958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanN214-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN214_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN214_115-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert1993" class="citation news cs1">Lambert, Bruce (December 19, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/19/nyregion/neighborhood-report-lower-manhattan-at-job-lot-the-final-bargain-days.html">"NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: LOWER MANHATTAN; At Job Lot, the Final Bargain Days"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110124083124/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/19/nyregion/neighborhood-report-lower-manhattan-at-job-lot-the-final-bargain-days.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NEIGHBORHOOD+REPORT%3A+LOWER+MANHATTAN%3B+At+Job+Lot%2C+the+Final+Bargain+Days&rft.date=1993-12-19&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F12%2F19%2Fnyregion%2Fneighborhood-report-lower-manhattan-at-job-lot-the-final-bargain-days.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanO35a2-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO35a2_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO35a2_116-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerenson2001" class="citation news cs1">Berenson, Alex (October 12, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/12/business/a-nation-challenged-the-exchange-feeling-vulnerable-at-heart-of-wall-st.html?src=pm">"A NATION CHALLENGED: THE EXCHANGE; Feeling Vulnerable At Heart of Wall St"</a>. The New York Times: Business Day. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128174023/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/12/business/a-nation-challenged-the-exchange-feeling-vulnerable-at-heart-of-wall-st.html?src=pm">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times%3A+Business+Day&rft.atitle=A+NATION+CHALLENGED%3A+THE+EXCHANGE%3B+Feeling+Vulnerable+At+Heart+of+Wall+St.&rft.date=2001-10-12&rft.aulast=Berenson&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F10%2F12%2Fbusiness%2Fa-nation-challenged-the-exchange-feeling-vulnerable-at-heart-of-wall-st.html%3Fsrc%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawsey2014" class="citation web cs1">Dawsey, Josh (October 23, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/developments/2014/10/23/one-world-trade-to-open-nov-3-but-ceremony-is-tbd/">"One World Trade to Open Nov. 3, But Ceremony is TBD"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819045913/https://blogs.wsj.com/developments/2014/10/23/one-world-trade-to-open-nov-3-but-ceremony-is-tbd/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=One+World+Trade+to+Open+Nov.+3%2C+But+Ceremony+is+TBD&rft.date=2014-10-23&rft.aulast=Dawsey&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fdevelopments%2F2014%2F10%2F23%2Fone-world-trade-to-open-nov-3-but-ceremony-is-tbd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fultonstopens-118"><a href="#cite_ref-fultonstopens_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYee2014" class="citation news cs1">Yee, Vivian (November 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/10/nyregion/fulton-center-a-subway-complex-reopens-in-lower-manhattan.html">"Out of Dust and Debris, a New Jewel Rises"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424045156/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/10/nyregion/fulton-center-a-subway-complex-reopens-in-lower-manhattan.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Out+of+Dust+and+Debris%2C+a+New+Jewel+Rises&rft.date=2014-11-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Yee&rft.aufirst=Vivian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F10%2Fnyregion%2Ffulton-center-a-subway-complex-reopens-in-lower-manhattan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Verrill_2016-119"><a href="#cite_ref-Verrill_2016_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerrill2016" class="citation web cs1">Verrill, Courtney (March 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/the-new-world-center-transportation-hub-2016-3">"New York City's $4 billion World Trade Center Transportation Hub is finally open to the public"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170221180813/http://www.businessinsider.com/the-new-world-center-transportation-hub-2016-3">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=New+York+City%27s+%244+billion+World+Trade+Center+Transportation+Hub+is+finally+open+to+the+public&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft.aulast=Verrill&rft.aufirst=Courtney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fthe-new-world-center-transportation-hub-2016-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abc7ny.com/1229181/">"World Trade Center transportation hub, dubbed Oculus, opens to public"</a>. ABC7 New York. March 3, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708162414/http://abc7ny.com/1229181/">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC7+New+York&rft.atitle=World+Trade+Center+transportation+hub%2C+dubbed+Oculus%2C+opens+to+public&rft.date=2016-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabc7ny.com%2F1229181%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanO17-121"><a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO17_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMARIA_ASPAN2007" class="citation news cs1">MARIA ASPAN (July 2, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/02/business/worldbusiness/02maharishi.html">"Maharishi's Minions Come to Wall Street"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141214184255/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/02/business/worldbusiness/02maharishi.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Maharishi%27s+Minions+Come+to+Wall+Street&rft.date=2007-07-02&rft.au=MARIA+ASPAN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F07%2F02%2Fbusiness%2Fworldbusiness%2F02maharishi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlitt2016" class="citation web cs1">Plitt, Amy (March 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/maps/financial-district-nyc-development-map">"The Financial District's massive building boom, mapped"</a>. Curbed NY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128153041/https://ny.curbed.com/maps/financial-district-nyc-development-map">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=The+Financial+District%27s+massive+building+boom%2C+mapped&rft.date=2016-03-09&rft.aulast=Plitt&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2Fmaps%2Ffinancial-district-nyc-development-map&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanN315-123"><a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN315_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatty_Stonesifer_and_Sandy_Stonesifer2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Patty Stonesifer and Sandy Stonesifer (January 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2209038/">"Sister, Can You Spare a Dime? I don't give to my neighborhood panhandlers. Should I?"</a>. Slate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100117222559/http://www.slate.com/id/2209038">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2010. Retrieved January 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Sister%2C+Can+You+Spare+a+Dime%3F+I+don%27t+give+to+my+neighborhood+panhandlers.+Should+I%3F&rft.date=2009-01-23&rft.au=Patty+Stonesifer+and+Sandy+Stonesifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fid%2F2209038%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanN414bb-124"><a href="#cite_ref-twsJanN414bb_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSushil_Cheema2010" class="citation news cs1">Sushil Cheema (May 29, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704596504575272403046111016">"Financial District Rallies as Residential Area"</a>. Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020144458/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704596504575272403046111016">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Financial+District+Rallies+as+Residential+Area&rft.date=2010-05-29&rft.au=Sushil+Cheema&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748704596504575272403046111016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsJanO19a-125"><a href="#cite_ref-twsJanO19a_125-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Stoler2007" class="citation news cs1">Michael Stoler (June 28, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/real-estate/refashioned-financial-district-is-booming-with/57476/">"Refashioned: Financial District Is Booming With Business"</a>. New York Sun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806133239/https://www.nysun.com/real-estate/refashioned-financial-district-is-booming-with/57476/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Sun&rft.atitle=Refashioned%3A+Financial+District+Is+Booming+With+Business&rft.date=2007-06-28&rft.au=Michael+Stoler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Freal-estate%2Frefashioned-financial-district-is-booming-with%2F57476%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/sandy-keeps-financial-markets-closed-tuesday/">"Sandy keeps financial markets closed Tuesday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. October 30, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207085304/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sandy-keeps-financial-markets-closed-tuesday/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Sandy+keeps+financial+markets+closed+Tuesday&rft.date=2012-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fsandy-keeps-financial-markets-closed-tuesday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBentley2021" class="citation news cs1">Bentley, Elliot (September 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-the-9-11-attacks-remade-new-york-citys-financial-district-11630501200">"How the 9/11 Attacks Remade New York City's Financial District"</a>. Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210901132656/https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-the-9-11-attacks-remade-new-york-citys-financial-district-11630501200">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=How+the+9%2F11+Attacks+Remade+New+York+City%27s+Financial+District&rft.date=2021-09-01&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Bentley&rft.aufirst=Elliot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fhow-the-9-11-attacks-remade-new-york-citys-financial-district-11630501200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/ntas.pdf">New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129141839/https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/ntas.pdf">Archived</a> November 29, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Population Division - <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> Department of City Planning, February 2012. Accessed June 16, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-PLP5-129"><a href="#cite_ref-PLP5_129-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/t_pl_p5_nta.pdf">Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610175331/http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/t_pl_p5_nta.pdf">Archived</a> June 10, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Population Division - <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> Department of City Planning, February 2012. Accessed June 16, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-PLP3A-130"><a href="#cite_ref-PLP3A_130-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/t_pl_p3a_nta.pdf">Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610170733/http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/t_pl_p3a_nta.pdf">Archived</a> June 10, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Population Division - <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> Department of City Planning, March 29, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-CHP2018-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CHP2018_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHP2018_131-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHP2018_131-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHP2018_131-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHP2018_131-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHP2018_131-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHP2018_131-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHP2018_131-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHP2018_131-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHP2018_131-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHP2018_131-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHP2018_131-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHP2018_131-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHP2018_131-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHP2018_131-14">o</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/data/2018chp-mn1.pdf">"Financial District (Including Battery Park City, Civic Center, Financial District, South Street Seaport and Tribeca)"</a> (PDF). nyc.gov. NYC Health. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/data/2018chp-mn1.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nyc.gov&rft.atitle=Financial+District+%28Including+Battery+Park+City%2C+Civic+Center%2C+Financial+District%2C+South+Street+Seaport+and+Tribeca%29&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nyc.gov%2Fassets%2Fdoh%2Fdownloads%2Fpdf%2Fdata%2F2018chp-mn1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:21_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_132-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/tcny/community-health-assessment-plan.pdf">"2016-2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan: Take Care New York 2020"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_City" title="Government of New York City">nyc.gov</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Health_and_Mental_Hygiene" title="New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene">New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene</a>. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/tcny/community-health-assessment-plan.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nyc.gov&rft.atitle=2016-2018+Community+Health+Assessment+and+Community+Health+Improvement+Plan%3A+Take+Care+New+York+2020&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nyc.gov%2Fassets%2Fdoh%2Fdownloads%2Fpdf%2Ftcny%2Fcommunity-health-assessment-plan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShort2017" class="citation web cs1">Short, Aaron (June 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2017/06/04/new-yorkers-are-living-longer-happier-and-healthier-lives/">"New Yorkers are living longer, happier and healthier lives"</a>. New York Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190302024959/https://nypost.com/2017/06/04/new-yorkers-are-living-longer-happier-and-healthier-lives/">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=New+Yorkers+are+living+longer%2C+happier+and+healthier+lives&rft.date=2017-06-04&rft.aulast=Short&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2017%2F06%2F04%2Fnew-yorkers-are-living-longer-happier-and-healthier-lives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CB1PUMA-134"><a href="#cite_ref-CB1PUMA_134-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190321011101/https://censusreporter.org/profiles/79500US3603810-nyc-manhattan-community-district-1-2-battery-park-city-greenwich-village-soho-puma-ny/">"NYC-Manhattan Community District 1 & 2--Battery Park City, Greenwich Village & Soho PUMA, NY"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/profiles/79500US3603810-nyc-manhattan-community-district-1-2-battery-park-city-greenwich-village-soho-puma-ny/">the original</a> on March 21, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NYC-Manhattan+Community+District+1+%26+2--Battery+Park+City%2C+Greenwich+Village+%26+Soho+PUMA%2C+NY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fprofiles%2F79500US3603810-nyc-manhattan-community-district-1-2-battery-park-city-greenwich-village-soho-puma-ny%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FiDi2018-135"><a href="#cite_ref-FiDi2018_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBob_Pisani2018" class="citation web cs1">Bob Pisani (May 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/18/new-3-world-trade-center-marks-another-step-in-nycs-downtown-revival.html">"New 3 World Trade Center to mark another step in NYC's downtown revival"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407064911/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/18/new-3-world-trade-center-marks-another-step-in-nycs-downtown-revival.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+3+World+Trade+Center+to+mark+another+step+in+NYC%27s+downtown+revival&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2018-05-18&rft.au=Bob+Pisani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F05%2F18%2Fnew-3-world-trade-center-marks-another-step-in-nycs-downtown-revival.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FiDi2014-136"><a href="#cite_ref-FiDi2014_136-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC._J._Hughes2014" class="citation news cs1">C. J. Hughes (August 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/10/realestate/the-financial-district-gains-momentum.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpSectionSumSmallMedia&module=real-estate-left-region&region=real-estate-left-region&WT.nav=real-estate-left-region">"The Financial District Gains Momentum"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407064803/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/10/realestate/the-financial-district-gains-momentum.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpSectionSumSmallMedia&module=real-estate-left-region&region=real-estate-left-region&WT.nav=real-estate-left-region">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Financial+District+Gains+Momentum&rft.date=2014-08-08&rft.au=C.+J.+Hughes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F08%2F10%2Frealestate%2Fthe-financial-district-gains-momentum.html%3Faction%3Dclick%26pgtype%3DHomepage%26version%3DHpSectionSumSmallMedia%26module%3Dreal-estate-left-region%26region%3Dreal-estate-left-region%26WT.nav%3Dreal-estate-left-region&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-City_Districts-137"><a href="#cite_ref-City_Districts_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://council.nyc.gov/districts/">"Council Members & Districts"</a>. New York City Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191102064550/https://council.nyc.gov/districts/">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+Members+%26+Districts&rft.pub=New+York+City+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcouncil.nyc.gov%2Fdistricts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://council.nyc.gov/district-1/">"District 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a>. March 25, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161203111044/http://council.nyc.gov/d1/html/members/home.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+City+Council&rft.atitle=District+1&rft.date=2018-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcouncil.nyc.gov%2Fdistrict-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYS_Redistricting-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYS_Redistricting_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYS_Redistricting_139-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newyork.redistrictingandyou.org/?districtType=ad&propA=assm_latfor_20220203&propB=assm_nyirc_20230420&selected=-74.010,40.714&opacity=2#%26map=12.82/40.71007/-74.00594">"NYS Redistricting 2021-2023-??"</a>. NYS Redistricting 2021-2023-??. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230708054038/https://newyork.redistrictingandyou.org/?districtType=ad&propA=assm_latfor_20220203&propB=assm_nyirc_20230420&selected=-74.010,40.714&opacity=2#%26map=12.82/40.71007/-74.00594">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NYS+Redistricting+2021-2023-%3F%3F&rft.atitle=NYS+Redistricting+2021-2023-%3F%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewyork.redistrictingandyou.org%2F%3FdistrictType%3Dad%26propA%3Dassm_latfor_20220203%26propB%3Dassm_nyirc_20230420%26selected%3D-74.010%2C40.714%26opacity%3D2%23%2526map%3D12.82%2F40.71007%2F-74.00594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nysenate.gov/senators/brian-kavanagh/district">"Our District Brian Kavanagh"</a>. NYSenate.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230708032838/https://www.nysenate.gov/senators/brian-kavanagh/district">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NYSenate.gov&rft.atitle=Our+District+Brian+Kavanagh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysenate.gov%2Fsenators%2Fbrian-kavanagh%2Fdistrict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_York_State_Assembly-141"><a href="#cite_ref-New_York_State_Assembly_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyassembly.gov/mem/#memsort-form">"Assembly Member Directory"</a>. New York State Assembly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230708054038/https://nyassembly.gov/mem/#memsort-form">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+State+Assembly&rft.atitle=Assembly+Member+Directory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyassembly.gov%2Fmem%2F%23memsort-form&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYS_Redistricting_2021-2022-142"><a href="#cite_ref-NYS_Redistricting_2021-2022_142-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newyork.redistrictingandyou.org/?districtType=cd&propA=current_2012&propB=congress_specialmastercorrected_20220604&selected=-73.963,40.806&opacity=2#%26map=12.53/40.81835/-73.94056">"NYS Redistricting 2021-2022"</a>. NYS Redistricting 2021-2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221115143509/https://newyork.redistrictingandyou.org/?districtType=cd&propA=current_2012&propB=congress_specialmastercorrected_20220604&selected=-73.963,40.806&opacity=2#%26map=12.53/40.81835/-73.94056">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NYS+Redistricting+2021-2022&rft.atitle=NYS+Redistricting+2021-2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewyork.redistrictingandyou.org%2F%3FdistrictType%3Dcd%26propA%3Dcurrent_2012%26propB%3Dcongress_specialmastercorrected_20220604%26selected%3D-73.963%2C40.806%26opacity%3D2%23%2526map%3D12.53%2F40.81835%2F-73.94056&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/11/08/us/elections/results-house.html">"U.S. House Election Results 2022"</a>. The New York Times. November 8, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108180517/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/11/08/us/elections/results-house.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+House+Election+Results+2022&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2022%2F11%2F08%2Fus%2Felections%2Fresults-house.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYPD_1st_Precinct-144"><a href="#cite_ref-NYPD_1st_Precinct_144-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/bureaus/patrol/precincts/1st-precinct.page">"NYPD – 1st Precinct"</a>. www.nyc.gov. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170522213218/http://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/bureaus/patrol/precincts/1st-precinct.page">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nyc.gov&rft.atitle=NYPD+%E2%80%93+1st+Precinct&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nyc.gov%2Fsite%2Fnypd%2Fbureaus%2Fpatrol%2Fprecincts%2F1st-precinct.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415051453/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/crime-safety-report/manhattan/downtown">"Downtown: Battery Park, Financial District, SoHo, TriBeCa – DNAinfo.com Crime and Safety Report"</a>. www.dnainfo.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/crime-safety-report/manhattan/downtown/">the original</a> on April 15, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dnainfo.com&rft.atitle=Downtown%3A+Battery+Park%2C+Financial+District%2C+SoHo%2C+TriBeCa+%E2%80%93+DNAinfo.com+Crime+and+Safety+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnainfo.com%2Fnew-york%2Fcrime-safety-report%2Fmanhattan%2Fdowntown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/nypd/downloads/pdf/crime_statistics/cs-en-us-001pct.pdf">"1st Precinct CompStat Report"</a> (PDF). www.nyc.gov. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/nypd/downloads/pdf/crime_statistics/cs-en-us-001pct.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nyc.gov&rft.atitle=1st+Precinct+CompStat+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nyc.gov%2Fassets%2Fnypd%2Fdownloads%2Fpdf%2Fcrime_statistics%2Fcs-en-us-001pct.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.cityofnewyork.us/Public-Safety/FDNY-Firehouse-Listing/hc8x-tcnd">"FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies"</a>. NYC Open Data; <a href="/wiki/Socrata" title="Socrata">Socrata</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Department" title="New York City Fire Department">New York City Fire Department</a>. September 10, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NYC+Open+Data%3B+Socrata&rft.atitle=FDNY+Firehouse+Listing+%E2%80%93+Location+of+Firehouses+and+companies&rft.date=2018-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.cityofnewyork.us%2FPublic-Safety%2FFDNY-Firehouse-Listing%2Fhc8x-tcnd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fdnytrucks.com/files/html/manhattan/e4.htm">"Engine Company 4/Ladder Company 15/Decontamination Unit"</a>. FDNYtrucks.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020100604/http://fdnytrucks.com/files/html/manhattan/e4.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FDNYtrucks.com&rft.atitle=Engine+Company+4%2FLadder+Company+15%2FDecontamination+Unit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fdnytrucks.com%2Ffiles%2Fhtml%2Fmanhattan%2Fe4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fdnytrucks.com/files/html/manhattan/e6.htm">"Engine Company 6"</a>. FDNYtrucks.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020100649/http://fdnytrucks.com/files/html/manhattan/e6.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FDNYtrucks.com&rft.atitle=Engine+Company+6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fdnytrucks.com%2Ffiles%2Fhtml%2Fmanhattan%2Fe6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fdnytrucks.com/files/html/manhattan/e10.htm">"Engine Company 10/Ladder Company 10"</a>. FDNYtrucks.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181019040305/http://fdnytrucks.com/files/html/manhattan/e10.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FDNYtrucks.com&rft.atitle=Engine+Company+10%2FLadder+Company+10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fdnytrucks.com%2Ffiles%2Fhtml%2Fmanhattan%2Fe10.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allny.com/health/hosp-manhattan.html">"Manhattan Hospital Listings"</a>. New York Hospitals. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161115151717/http://www.allny.com/health/hosp-manhattan.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Hospitals&rft.atitle=Manhattan+Hospital+Listings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allny.com%2Fhealth%2Fhosp-manhattan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/new-york-ny">"Best Hospitals in New York, N.Y."</a> U.S. News & World Report. July 26, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529091928/https://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/new-york-ny">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Best+Hospitals+in+New+York%2C+N.Y.&rft.date=2011-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhealth.usnews.com%2Fbest-hospitals%2Farea%2Fnew-york-ny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zipmap.net/New_York/New_York_County/Z_Financial_District.htm">"Financial District, New York City-Manhattan, New York Zip Code Boundary Map (NY)"</a>. United States Zip Code Boundary Map (USA). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190817113500/http://www.zipmap.net/New_York/New_York_County/Z_Financial_District.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Zip+Code+Boundary+Map+%28USA%29&rft.atitle=Financial+District%2C+New+York+City-Manhattan%2C+New+York+Zip+Code+Boundary+Map+%28NY%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zipmap.net%2FNew_York%2FNew_York_County%2FZ_Financial_District.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.usps.com/go/POLocatorDetailsAction!input.action?locationTypeQ=po&address=10003&radius=20&locationType=po&locationID=1433730&locationName=CHURCH+STREET&address2=&address1=90+CHURCH+ST+FL+1">"Location Details: Church Street"</a>. USPS.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240308153927/https://tools.usps.com/find-location.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USPS.com&rft.atitle=Location+Details%3A+Church+Street&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.usps.com%2Fgo%2FPOLocatorDetailsAction%21input.action%3FlocationTypeQ%3Dpo%26address%3D10003%26radius%3D20%26locationType%3Dpo%26locationID%3D1433730%26locationName%3DCHURCH%2BSTREET%26address2%3D%26address1%3D90%2BCHURCH%2BST%2BFL%2B1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.usps.com/go/POLocatorDetailsAction!input.action?locationTypeQ=po&address=10003&radius=20&locationType=po&locationID=1444441&locationName=HANOVER&address2=&address1=1+HANOVER+ST+FL+1">"Location Details: Hanover"</a>. USPS.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240308153732/https://tools.usps.com/find-location.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USPS.com&rft.atitle=Location+Details%3A+Hanover&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.usps.com%2Fgo%2FPOLocatorDetailsAction%21input.action%3FlocationTypeQ%3Dpo%26address%3D10003%26radius%3D20%26locationType%3Dpo%26locationID%3D1444441%26locationName%3DHANOVER%26address2%3D%26address1%3D1%2BHANOVER%2BST%2BFL%2B1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.usps.com/go/POLocatorDetailsAction!input.action?locationTypeQ=po&address=10003&radius=20&locationType=po&locationID=1454732&locationName=PECK+SLIP&address2=&address1=114+JOHN+ST">"Location Details: Peck Slip"</a>. USPS.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240308153932/https://tools.usps.com/find-location.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USPS.com&rft.atitle=Location+Details%3A+Peck+Slip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.usps.com%2Fgo%2FPOLocatorDetailsAction%21input.action%3FlocationTypeQ%3Dpo%26address%3D10003%26radius%3D20%26locationType%3Dpo%26locationID%3D1454732%26locationName%3DPECK%2BSLIP%26address2%3D%26address1%3D114%2BJOHN%2BST&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.usps.com/go/POLocatorDetailsAction!input.action?locationTypeQ=po&address=10003&radius=20&locationType=po&locationID=1444436&locationName=WHITEHALL&address2=&address1=1+WHITEHALL+ST+FRNT+2">"Location Details: Whitehall"</a>. USPS.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240308153859/https://tools.usps.com/find-location.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USPS.com&rft.atitle=Location+Details%3A+Whitehall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.usps.com%2Fgo%2FPOLocatorDetailsAction%21input.action%3FlocationTypeQ%3Dpo%26address%3D10003%26radius%3D20%26locationType%3Dpo%26locationID%3D1444436%26locationName%3DWHITEHALL%26address2%3D%26address1%3D1%2BWHITEHALL%2BST%2BFRNT%2B2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-158"><a href="#cite_ref-:17_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://furmancenter.org/files/sotc/MN_01_11.pdf">"Financial District – MN 01"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Furman_Center_for_Real_Estate_and_Urban_Policy" title="Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy">Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy</a>. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://furmancenter.org/files/sotc/MN_01_11.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Financial+District+%E2%80%93+MN+01&rft.pub=Furman+Center+for+Real+Estate+and+Urban+Policy&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffurmancenter.org%2Ffiles%2Fsotc%2FMN_01_11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zillow-159"><a href="#cite_ref-Zillow_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zillow.com/financial-district-new-york-ny/schools/">"Financial District New York School Ratings and Reviews"</a>. Zillow. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190112005020/https://www.zillow.com/financial-district-new-york-ny/schools/">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zillow&rft.atitle=Financial+District+New+York+School+Ratings+and+Reviews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zillow.com%2Ffinancial-district-new-york-ny%2Fschools%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M316">"Urban Assembly School of Business for Young Women, the"</a>. New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204022606/https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M316">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+City+Department+of+Education&rft.atitle=Urban+Assembly+School+of+Business+for+Young+Women%2C+the&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schools.nyc.gov%2Fschools%2FM316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M397">"Spruce Street School"</a>. New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731165945/https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M397">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+City+Department+of+Education&rft.atitle=Spruce+Street+School&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schools.nyc.gov%2Fschools%2FM397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M418">"Millennium High School"</a>. New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731165942/https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M418">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+City+Department+of+Education&rft.atitle=Millennium+High+School&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schools.nyc.gov%2Fschools%2FM418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M425">"Leadership and Public Service High School"</a>. New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731174528/https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M425">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+City+Department+of+Education&rft.atitle=Leadership+and+Public+Service+High+School&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schools.nyc.gov%2Fschools%2FM425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M427">"Manhattan Academy For Arts & Language"</a>. New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731174516/https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M427">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+City+Department+of+Education&rft.atitle=Manhattan+Academy+For+Arts+%26+Language&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schools.nyc.gov%2Fschools%2FM427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M489">"High School of Economics and Finance"</a>. New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731153334/https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M489">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+City+Department+of+Education&rft.atitle=High+School+of+Economics+and+Finance&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schools.nyc.gov%2Fschools%2FM489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nypl.org/about/locations/new-amsterdam">"About the New Amsterdam Library"</a>. The New York Public Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190321024716/https://www.nypl.org/about/locations/new-amsterdam">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Public+Library&rft.atitle=About+the+New+Amsterdam+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypl.org%2Fabout%2Flocations%2Fnew-amsterdam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nypl.org/about/locations/battery-park-city">"About the Battery Park City Library"</a>. The New York Public Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190321024641/https://www.nypl.org/about/locations/battery-park-city">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Public+Library&rft.atitle=About+the+Battery+Park+City+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypl.org%2Fabout%2Flocations%2Fbattery-park-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/map/5256">"Subway Map"</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>). <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. September 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Subway+Map&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2021-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fmap%2F5256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/big-ny-subway-hub-opens-serve-300000-day-26790611">"Biggest NY Subway Hub Opens; Expects 300,000 Daily"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. December 10, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111183019/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/big-ny-subway-hub-opens-serve-300000-day-26790611">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Biggest+NY+Subway+Hub+Opens%3B+Expects+300%2C000+Daily&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2FwireStory%2Fbig-ny-subway-hub-opens-serve-300000-day-26790611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abc7ny.com/1229181/">"World Trade Center transportation hub, dubbed Oculus, opens to public"</a>. ABC7 New York. March 3, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708162414/http://abc7ny.com/1229181/">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC7+New+York&rft.atitle=World+Trade+Center+transportation+hub%2C+dubbed+Oculus%2C+opens+to+public&rft.date=2016-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabc7ny.com%2F1229181%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/map/5391">"Manhattan Bus Map"</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>). <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. July 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manhattan+Bus+Map&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2019-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fmap%2F5391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/document/4146">"Brooklyn Bus Service"</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>). <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. October 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brooklyn+Bus+Service&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2020-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fdocument%2F4146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/document/4596">"Bronx Bus Service"</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>). <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. October 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bronx+Bus+Service&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2018-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fdocument%2F4596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/map/5371">"Queens Bus Map"</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>). <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. August 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Queens+Bus+Map&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2022-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fmap%2F5371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/map/5376">"Staten Island Bus Map"</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>). <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. January 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Staten+Island+Bus+Map&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2020-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fmap%2F5376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2003" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (November 21, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/21/nyregion/ground-zero-memorial-transportation-free-bus-service-starts-lower-manhattan.html">"The Ground Zero Memorial: Transportation; Free Bus Service Starts in Lower Manhattan"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724172441/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/21/nyregion/ground-zero-memorial-transportation-free-bus-service-starts-lower-manhattan.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Ground+Zero+Memorial%3A+Transportation%3B+Free+Bus+Service+Starts+in+Lower+Manhattan&rft.date=2003-11-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F11%2F21%2Fnyregion%2Fground-zero-memorial-transportation-free-bus-service-starts-lower-manhattan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180312144056/https://www.downtownny.com/programs/downtown-connection-bus">"Downtown Connection Bus"</a>. Alliance for Downtown New York. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.downtownny.com/programs/downtown-connection-bus">the original</a> on March 12, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Downtown+Connection+Bus&rft.pub=Alliance+for+Downtown+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.downtownny.com%2Fprograms%2Fdowntown-connection-bus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/ferrybus/siferryschedule.shtml">"NYC DOT - Staten Island Ferry Schedule"</a>. NYC.gov. January 1, 1980. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724184846/https://www1.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/ferrybus/siferryschedule.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NYC.gov&rft.atitle=NYC+DOT+-+Staten+Island+Ferry+Schedule&rft.date=1980-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fdot%2Fhtml%2Fferrybus%2Fsiferryschedule.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://images.ferry.nyc/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/09111028/Current-System-Map_8-22-20_no-logo.png">"Route Map"</a>. NYC Ferry. November 2, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001191341/https://images.ferry.nyc/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/09111028/Current-System-Map_8-22-20_no-logo.png">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Route+Map&rft.pub=NYC+Ferry&rft.date=2020-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.ferry.nyc%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F09%2F09111028%2FCurrent-System-Map_8-22-20_no-logo.png&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.batterymaritimebuilding.com/directions.html">"Governors Island Ferry Service"</a>. New York City's Historic Battery Maritime Building. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180613174705/http://www.batterymaritimebuilding.com/directions.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+City%27s+Historic+Battery+Maritime+Building&rft.atitle=Governors+Island+Ferry+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.batterymaritimebuilding.com%2Fdirections.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1WTC_ctbuh-177"><a href="#cite_ref-1WTC_ctbuh_177-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/one-world-trade-center/98/">"One World Trade Center"</a>. The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130507171012/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/one-world-trade-center/98">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved May 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=One+World+Trade+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscrapercenter.com%2Fnew-york-city%2Fone-world-trade-center%2F98%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1WTC_top_out-178"><a href="#cite_ref-1WTC_top_out_178-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray,_MattKim,_Eun_Kyung2013" class="citation web cs1">Murray, Matt; Kim, Eun Kyung (May 14, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2013/05/10/cheers-erupt-as-spire-tops-one-world-trade-center.html">"Cheers Erupt as Spire Tops One World Trade Center"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204917/http://www.cnbc.com/id/100727418">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved May 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cheers+Erupt+as+Spire+Tops+One+World+Trade+Center&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2013-05-14&rft.au=Murray%2C+Matt&rft.au=Kim%2C+Eun+Kyung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2013%2F05%2F10%2Fcheers-erupt-as-spire-tops-one-world-trade-center.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_Fazzare2018" class="citation news cs1">Elizabeth Fazzare (June 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/3-world-trade-center-officially-unveiled-after-years-delays">"3 World Trade Center Is Officially Unveiled After Years of Delays"</a>. Architectural Digest. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407064747/https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/3-world-trade-center-officially-unveiled-after-years-delays">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Architectural+Digest&rft.atitle=3+World+Trade+Center+Is+Officially+Unveiled+After+Years+of+Delays&rft.date=2018-06-11&rft.au=Elizabeth+Fazzare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecturaldigest.com%2Fstory%2F3-world-trade-center-officially-unveiled-after-years-delays&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4wtc.com/leasingcenter">"Building Overview"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160923035811/http://www.4wtc.com/leasingcenter">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Building+Overview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.4wtc.com%2Fleasingcenter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Am_Intl-181"><a href="#cite_ref-Am_Intl_181-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061109043158/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=americaninternational-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"American International"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2006. Retrieved November 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+International&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3Damericaninternational-newyorkcity-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-AIB-182"><a href="#cite_ref-AIB_182-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=131">"American International Building"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120413075910/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=131">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+International+Building&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-newplans-183"><a href="#cite_ref-newplans_183-0">^</a> Cuozzo, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2013/10/29/new-plans-for-downtowns-70-pine-st-are-sky-high/">"New plans for downtown's 70 Pine St. are sky-high"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127203352/https://nypost.com/2013/10/29/new-plans-for-downtowns-70-pine-st-are-sky-high/">Archived</a> January 27, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a> (October 29, 2013) </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ny.curbed.com/2015/8/28/9926110/four-seasons-hotel-at-30-park-place-will-open-in-july-2016">"Four Seasons Hotel at 30 Park Place Will Open in July 2016"</a>. Zoe Rosenberg. August 28, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406090635/http://ny.curbed.com/2015/8/28/9926110/four-seasons-hotel-at-30-park-place-will-open-in-july-2016">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Four+Seasons+Hotel+at+30+Park+Place+Will+Open+in+July+2016&rft.pub=Zoe+Rosenberg&rft.date=2015-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2015%2F8%2F28%2F9926110%2Ffour-seasons-hotel-at-30-park-place-will-open-in-july-2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TB-185"><a href="#cite_ref-TB_185-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205065033/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streettrumpbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"The Trump Building"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Trump+Building&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3Dstreettrumpbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-TB2-186"><a href="#cite_ref-TB2_186-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5902">"Trump Building"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120414234521/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5902">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+Building&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D5902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070206103304/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1chasemanhattanplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"One Chase Manhattan Plaza"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+Chase+Manhattan+Plaza&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3D1chasemanhattanplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=236">"One Chase Manhattan Plaza"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120515075633/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=236">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+Chase+Manhattan+Plaza&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/1306">"Financial District, Manhattan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat"><abbr title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat">CTBUH</abbr> Skyscraper Center</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cabbr+title%3D%22Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat%22%3ECTBUH%3C%2Fabbr%3E+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Financial+District%2C+Manhattan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Fwd%2F1306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=62130">"50 West Street"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100202193204/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=62130">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=50+West+Street&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D62130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025004648/http://www.emporis.com/building/goldmansachsheadquarters-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"Goldman Sachs Headquarters"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Goldman+Sachs+Headquarters&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuilding%2Fgoldmansachsheadquarters-newyorkcity-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29076">"Goldman Sachs New World Headquarters"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120720123712/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29076">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Goldman+Sachs+New+World+Headquarters&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D29076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070224163102/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=60wallstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"60 Wall Street"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=60+Wall+Street&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3D60wallstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2724">"60 Wall Street"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324104502/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2724">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=60+Wall+Street&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D2724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061118192018/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1libertyplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"One Liberty Plaza"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2006. Retrieved November 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+Liberty+Plaza&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3D1libertyplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2376">"1 Liberty Plaza"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217183315/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2376">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2007. Retrieved November 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1+Liberty+Plaza&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D2376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070503112244/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=20exchangeplace-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"20 Exchange Place"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on May 3, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=20+Exchange+Place&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3D20exchangeplace-newyorkcity-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=231">"20 Exchange Place"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120515080401/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=231">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=20+Exchange+Place&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070318130622/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3worldfinancialcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"Three World Financial Center"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on March 18, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Three+World+Financial+Center&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3D3worldfinancialcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=248">"Three World Financial Center"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120609170019/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=248">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Three+World+Financial+Center&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070208212417/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hsbcbankbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"HSBC Bank Building"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HSBC+Bank+Building&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3Dhsbcbankbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1194">"HSBC Bank Building"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217183148/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1194">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2007. Retrieved November 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HSBC+Bank+Building&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D1194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070212214319/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=55waterstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"55 Water Street"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=55+Water+Street&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3D55waterstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6247">"55 Water Street"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217183516/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6247">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2007. Retrieved November 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=55+Water+Street&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D6247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070209033400/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofnewyorkbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"Bank of New York Building"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bank+of+New+York+Building&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3Dbankofnewyorkbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=343">"Bank of New York Building"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071124070519/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=343">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2007. Retrieved November 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bank+of+New+York+Building&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070305145402/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2worldfinancialcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"Two World Financial Center"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+World+Financial+Center&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3D2worldfinancialcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1956">"Two World Financial Center"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071124070419/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1956">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2007. Retrieved November 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+World+Financial+Center&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D1956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070224163831/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1newyorkplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"One New York Plaza"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+New+York+Plaza&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3D1newyorkplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=348">"One New York Plaza"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071124070529/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=348">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2007. Retrieved November 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+New+York+Plaza&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070603070823/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=homeinsuranceplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"Home Insurance Plaza"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on June 3, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+Insurance+Plaza&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3Dhomeinsuranceplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4007">"Home Insurance Plaza"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071124070609/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4007">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2007. Retrieved November 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+Insurance+Plaza&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D4007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinancial+District%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Financial_District,_Manhattan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District, Manhattan</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Manhattan/Financial_District#Q1050048" class="extiw" title="voy:Manhattan/Financial District">Financial District, Manhattan</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070904223501/http://newyorkphotography.mikkostamm.com/manhattan_financialdistrict.htm">Photographs of Financial District</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070504234426/http://www.wikipages.com/index.php/Category%3AFinancial_District">Wikipages Financial District</a>, a wiki-based business directory for the Financial District.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Financial_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Template:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Financial_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Financial District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of Broadway/ State Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Broadway" title="1 Broadway">1 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_West_Street" title="21 West Street">21 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65_Broadway" title="65 Broadway">65 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_West_Street" title="90 West Street">90 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88_Greenwich_Street" title="88 Greenwich Street">88 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=94_Greenwich_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="94 Greenwich Street (page does not exist)">94 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_Greenwich_Street" title="125 Greenwich Street">125 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_Cedar_Street" title="130 Cedar Street">130 Cedar Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/195_Broadway" title="195 Broadway">195 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="American Stock Exchange Building">American Stock Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building" title="Barclay–Vesey Building">Barclay–Vesey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Offices_Building" title="Bowling Green Offices Building">Bowling Green Offices Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Pier_A" title="City Pier A">City Pier A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cunard Building (New York City)">Cunard Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Athletic_Club" title="Downtown Athletic Club">Downtown Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Empire Building (Manhattan)">Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse,_Engine_Company_10_and_Ladder_Company_10" title="Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10">Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watson_House" title="James Watson House">James Watson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_County_Lawyers%27_Association_Building" title="New York County Lawyers' Association Building">New York County Lawyers' Association Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_New_York_Evening_Post_Building" title="Old New York Evening Post Building">Old New York Evening Post Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_and_Anne_Dickey_House" title="Robert and Anne Dickey House">Robert and Anne Dickey House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Syrian_Catholic_Church" title="St. George's Syrian Catholic Church">St. George's Syrian Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel" title="St. Paul's Chapel">St. Paul's Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Peter's Church (Manhattan)">St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Transportation Building (Manhattan)">Transportation Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_and_United_States_Realty_Buildings" title="Trinity and United States Realty Buildings">Trinity and United States Realty Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Trinity Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Court_Building" title="Trinity Court Building">Trinity Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Building" title="Whitehall Building">Whitehall Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center" title="4 World Trade Center">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center" title="7 World Trade Center">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perelman_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Perelman Performing Arts Center">Perelman Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Greek_Orthodox_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church (Manhattan)">St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicular_Security_Center" title="Vehicular Security Center">Vehicular Security Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_World_Trade_Center" title="Westfield World Trade Center">Westfield Mall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of Broadway/ State Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Hanover_Square" title="1 Hanover Square">1 Hanover Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_New_York_Plaza" title="1 New York Plaza">1 New York Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street_Court" title="1 Wall Street Court">1 Wall Street Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_William_Street" title="1 William Street">1 William Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Broadway" title="2 Broadway">2 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_New_York_Plaza" title="2 New York Plaza">2 New York Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Beekman_Street" title="5 Beekman Street">5 Beekman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_Wall_Street" title="14 Wall Street">14 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Broad_Street" title="15 Broad Street">15 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_William" title="15 William">15 William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_State_Street" title="17 State Street">17 State Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Dutch" title="19 Dutch">19 Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Exchange_Place" title="20 Exchange Place">20 Exchange Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Wall_Street" title="23 Wall Street">23 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_Water_Street" title="25 Water Street">25 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Broadway" title="26 Broadway">26 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_Liberty_Street" title="28 Liberty Street">28 Liberty Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32_Old_Slip" title="32 Old Slip">32 Old Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37_Wall_Street" title="37 Wall Street">37 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Wall_Street" title="40 Wall Street">40 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Broad_Street" title="45 Broad Street">45 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48_Wall_Street" title="48 Wall Street">48 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52_Broadway" title="52 Broadway">52 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Broad_Street" title="55 Broad Street">55 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Wall_Street" title="55 Wall Street">55 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Water_Street" title="55 Water Street">55 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Beaver_Street" title="56 Beaver Street">56 Beaver Street (Delmonico's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Pine_Street" title="56 Pine Street">56 Pine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Wall_Street" title="60 Wall Street">60 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Wall_Street" title="63 Wall Street">63 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Nassau_Street" title="63 Nassau Street">63 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70_Pine_Street" title="70 Pine Street">70 Pine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Wall_Street" title="75 Wall Street">75 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90%E2%80%9394_Maiden_Lane" title="90–94 Maiden Lane">90–94 Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116_John_Street" title="116 John Street">116 John Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120_Wall_Street" title="120 Wall Street">120 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_William" title="130 William">130 William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_Broadway" title="140 Broadway">140 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_Nassau_Street" title="150 Nassau Street">150 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161_Maiden_Lane" title="161 Maiden Lane">161 Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161_Water_Street" title="161 Water Street">161 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/170%E2%80%93176_John_Street" title="170–176 John Street">170–176 John Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/250_Water_Street" title="250 Water Street">250 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U.S._Custom_House" title="Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House">Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Bank_Note_Company_Building" title="American Bank Note Company Building">American Bank Note Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Surety_Building" title="American Surety Building">American Surety Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Bennett Building (New York City)">Bennett Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Exchange_Building" title="Broad Exchange Building">Broad Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Chamber of Commerce Building (Manhattan)">Chamber of Commerce Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Bank_Building" title="Continental Bank Building">Continental Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Center_(New_York_City)" title="Continental Center (New York City)">Continental Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_Town_Association" title="Down Town Association">Down Town Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelsior_Power_Company_Building" title="Excelsior Power Company Building">Excelsior Power Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_Building" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building">Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Insurance_Plaza" title="Home Insurance Plaza">Home Insurance Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_Methodist_Church" title="John Street Methodist Church">John Street Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuffel_%26_Esser_Company_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuffel & Esser Company Building (page does not exist)">Keuffel & Esser Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee,_Higginson_%26_Company_Bank_Building" title="Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building">Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Tower (Manhattan)">Liberty Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_Building" title="Morse Building">Morse Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="New York Stock Exchange Building">New York Stock Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)" title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row)">New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Row_Building" title="Park Row Building">Park Row Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_Building" title="Potter Building">Potter Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">Alexander Macomb House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_House" title="Astor House">Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnum%27s_American_Museum" title="Barnum's American Museum">Barnum's American Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Building" title="Blair Building">Blair Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="City Hotel (Manhattan)">City Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Investing_Building" title="City Investing Building">City Investing Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Life_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Life Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Life Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillender_Building" title="Gillender Building">Gillender Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_Building" title="Gilsey Building">Gilsey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(New_York_City)" title="Government House (New York City)">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_National_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover National Building">Hanover National Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Howard Hotel (New York City)">Howard Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemble_Building" title="Kemble Building">Kemble Building</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knickerbocker_Trust_Company_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knickerbocker Trust Company Building (page does not exist)">Knickerbocker Trust Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Life_Insurance_Building" title="Manhattan Life Insurance Building">Manhattan Life Insurance Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Mills Building (New York City)">Mills Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Building" title="Mortimer Building">Mortimer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Produce_Exchange" title="New York Produce Exchange">New York Produce Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune_Building" title="New York Tribune Building">New York Tribune Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_World_Building" title="New York World Building">New York World Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_Station" title="Pearl Street Station">Pearl Street Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Building" title="St. Paul Building">St. Paul Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Building" title="Singer Building">Singer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadt_Huys_Site" title="Stadt Huys Site">Stadt Huys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tontine_Coffee_House" title="Tontine Coffee House">Tontine Coffee House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Tower Building (New York City)">Tower Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union_Telegraph_Building" title="Western Union Telegraph Building">Western Union Telegraph Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_World_Trade_Center" title="Marriott World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center_(1975%E2%80%932001)" title="4 World Trade Center (1975–2001)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_World_Trade_Center_(1970%E2%80%932001)" title="5 World Trade Center (1970–2001)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_World_Trade_Center" title="6 World Trade Center">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center_(1987%E2%80%932001)" title="7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)">7</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charging_Bull" title="Charging Bull">Charging Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Chalet" title="China Chalet">China Chalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearless_Girl" title="Fearless Girl">Fearless Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Continents_(French)" title="Four Continents (French)">Four Continents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere">The Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(New_York_City)" title="Titanic Memorial (New York City)">Titanic Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_J._Tobin_Plaza" title="Austin J. Tobin Plaza">Austin J. Tobin Plaza‎‎</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">The Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_H._Berger_Plaza" title="Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza">Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Playground" title="Imagination Playground">Imagination Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Park" title="Liberty Park">Liberty Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Nevelson_Plaza" title="Louise Nevelson Plaza">Louise Nevelson Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_September_11th_Garden" title="Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden">Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Plaza" title="Vietnam Veterans Plaza">Vietnam Veterans Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brasserie_Les_Halles" title="Brasserie Les Halles">Brasserie Les Halles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Chalet" title="China Chalet">China Chalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Shy" title="Crown Shy">Crown Shy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delmonico%27s" title="Delmonico's">Delmonico's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolfe%27s_Chop_House" title="Rolfe's Chop House">Rolfe's Chop House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_(restaurant)" title="Saga (restaurant)">Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Rabbit" title="The Dead Rabbit">The Dead Rabbit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Economics_and_Finance" title="High School of Economics and Finance">High School of Economics and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_and_Public_Service_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership and Public Service High School">Leadership and Public Service High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9man_Manhattan_Preparatory_School" title="Léman Manhattan Preparatory School">Léman Manhattan Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Millennium High School (New York City)">Millennium High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Academy" title="New York Film Academy">New York Film Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Street_School_New_York" title="Pine Street School New York">Pine Street School New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Institute" title="China Institute">China Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gustav_Heye_Center" title="George Gustav Heye Center">George Gustav Heye Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmuseumm" title="Mmuseumm">Mmuseumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_American_Finance" title="Museum of American Finance">Museum of American Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Jewish_Heritage" title="Museum of Jewish Heritage">Museum of Jewish Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_Museum" title="Skyscraper Museum">Skyscraper Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_station" title="Bowling Green station">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_station_(BMT_Nassau_Street_Line)" title="Broad Street station (BMT Nassau Street Line)">Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Fulton Street station (New York City Subway)">Fulton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Rector Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Rector St/Greenwich St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="Rector Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">Rector St/Trinity Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ferry/Whitehall_Street_station" title="South Ferry/Whitehall Street station">South Ferry/Whitehall St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Wall St/William St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Wall St/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTC_Cortlandt_station" title="WTC Cortlandt station">WTC Cortlandt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_station_(PATH)" title="World Trade Center station (PATH)">World Trade Center</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ferries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pier_11/Wall_Street" title="Pier 11/Wall Street">Pier 11/Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ferry_(Manhattan)" title="South Ferry (Manhattan)">South Ferry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Maritime_Building" title="Battery Maritime Building">Battery Maritime Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Ferry_Whitehall_Terminal" title="Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal">Whitehall Terminal</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Manhattan_Heliport" title="Downtown Manhattan Heliport">Downtown Manhattan Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Skyport" title="Wall Street Skyport">Wall Street Skyport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Albany Street (Manhattan)">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Beaver Street (Manhattan)">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bridge Street (Manhattan)">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_and_Trinity_Place" title="Church Street and Trinity Place">Church/Trinity Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cortlandt Street (Manhattan)">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dey_Street" title="Dey Street">Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Place_(Manhattan)" title="Exchange Place (Manhattan)">Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Fulton Street (Manhattan)">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_(Manhattan)" title="John Street (Manhattan)">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Street (Manhattan)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Lane_(Manhattan)" title="Maiden Lane (Manhattan)">Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketfield_Street" title="Marketfield Street">Marketfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Pearl Street (Manhattan)">Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_(Manhattan)" title="South Street (Manhattan)">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Street" title="Spruce Street">Spruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_(Manhattan)" title="State Street (Manhattan)">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Stone Street (Manhattan)">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Alley" title="Theatre Alley">Theatre Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesey_Street" title="Vesey Street">Vesey/Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Street (Manhattan)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Street" title="Whitehall Street">Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Street_(Manhattan)" title="William Street (Manhattan)">William</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">Manhattan Community Board 1</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighborhoods_in_the_New_York_City_borough_of_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manhattan" title="Template:Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manhattan" title="Template talk:Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_in_the_New_York_City_borough_of_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Manhattan_neighborhoods" title="List of Manhattan neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> below 14th St (CB <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_2" title="Manhattan Community Board 2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_3" title="Manhattan Community Board 3">3</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_City,_Manhattan" title="Alphabet City, Manhattan">Alphabet City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Civic Center, Manhattan">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Village" title="Cooperative Village">Cooperative Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimes_Square" title="Dimes Square">Dimes Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan" title="East Village, Manhattan">East Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Crossing" title="Essex Crossing">Essex Crossing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Square" title="Hudson Square">Hudson Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Australia" title="Little Australia">Little Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Fuzhou" title="Little Fuzhou">Little Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Manhattan" title="Little Italy, Manhattan">Little Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_City,_Manhattan#Loisaida" title="Alphabet City, Manhattan">Loisaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatpacking_District,_Manhattan" title="Meatpacking District, Manhattan">Meatpacking District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NoHo,_Manhattan" title="NoHo, Manhattan">NoHo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolita" title="Nolita">Nolita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan" title="SoHo, Manhattan">SoHo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Village" title="South Village">South Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribeca" title="Tribeca">Tribeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Bridges,_Manhattan" title="Two Bridges, Manhattan">Two Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Village" title="West Village">West Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> (CB <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">5</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Street_(Manhattan)#Diamond_District" title="47th Street (Manhattan)">Diamond District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron_District" title="Flatiron District">Flatiron District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garment_District,_Manhattan" title="Garment District, Manhattan">Garment District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Manhattan" title="Koreatown, Manhattan">Koreatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_South" title="Midtown South">Midtown South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NoMad,_Manhattan" title="NoMad, Manhattan">NoMad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Alley" title="Silicon Alley">Silicon Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Side_(Manhattan)" title="West Side (Manhattan)">West Side</a> (CB <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_4" title="Manhattan Community Board 4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_7" title="Manhattan Community Board 7">7</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Manhattan" title="Chelsea, Manhattan">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen,_Manhattan" title="Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan">Hell's Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Yards,_Manhattan" title="Hudson Yards, Manhattan">Hudson Yards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Yards_(development)" title="Hudson Yards (development)">development</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan" title="Lincoln Square, Manhattan">Lincoln Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Valley" title="Manhattan Valley">Manhattan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_South" title="Penn South">Penn South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomander_Walk" title="Pomander Walk">Pomander Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_South,_Manhattan" title="Riverside South, Manhattan">Riverside South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Side_(Manhattan)" title="East Side (Manhattan)">East Side</a> (CB <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_6" title="Manhattan Community Board 6">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_8" title="Manhattan Community Board 8">8</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hill" title="Carnegie Hill">Carnegie Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kips_Bay,_Manhattan" title="Kips Bay, Manhattan">Kips Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Hill" title="Lenox Hill">Lenox Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Murray Hill, Manhattan">Murray Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Town%E2%80%93Peter_Cooper_Village" title="Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village">Peter Cooper Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Rose Hill, Manhattan">Rose Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Square" title="Stuyvesant Square">Stuyvesant Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Town%E2%80%93Peter_Cooper_Village" title="Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village">Stuyvesant Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Avenue_and_Sutton_Place" title="York Avenue and Sutton Place">Sutton Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_City" title="Tudor City">Tudor City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Bay,_Manhattan" title="Turtle Bay, Manhattan">Turtle Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterside_Plaza" title="Waterside Plaza">Waterside Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville,_Manhattan" title="Yorkville, Manhattan">Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Upper Manhattan</a> above 110th St (CB <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_9" title="Manhattan Community Board 9">9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_10" title="Manhattan Community Board 10">10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_11" title="Manhattan Community Board 11">11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_12" title="Manhattan Community Board 12">12</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Row" title="Astor Row">Astor Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Harlem" title="East Harlem">East Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_George_(New_York)" title="Fort George (New York)">Fort George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Hamilton Heights, Manhattan">Hamilton Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Hudson Heights, Manhattan">Hudson Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood,_Manhattan" title="Inwood, Manhattan">Inwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Petit Senegal">Le Petit Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattanville,_Manhattan" title="Manhattanville, Manhattan">Manhattanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Marble Hill, Manhattan">Marble Hill</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bronx_Community_Board_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx Community Board 8">Bx CB 8</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris_Park_Historic_District" title="Mount Morris Park Historic District">Mount Morris Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Heights" title="Morningside Heights">Morningside Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Sugar Hill, Manhattan">Sugar Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Place" title="Sylvan Place">Sylvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> (CB 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island" title="Governors Island">Governors Island</a> (CB 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> (CB 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Randalls Island</a> (CB 11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a> (CB 8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Wards Island</a> (CB 11)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Points,_Manhattan" title="Five Points, Manhattan">Five Points</a> (CB 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Town%E2%80%93Peter_Cooper_Village#Gas_House_District" title="Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village">Gas House District</a> (CB 6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones%27s_Wood" title="Jones's Wood">Jones's Wood</a> (CB 8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladies%27_Mile_Historic_District" title="Ladies' Mile Historic District">Ladies' Mile</a> (CB 5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Germany,_Manhattan" title="Little Germany, Manhattan">Little Germany</a> (CB 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Spain,_Manhattan" title="Little Spain, Manhattan">Little Spain</a> (CB 4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Syria,_Manhattan" title="Little Syria, Manhattan">Little Syria</a> (CB 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattantown" title="Manhattantown">Manhattantown</a> (CB 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Row" title="Radio Row">Radio Row</a> (CB 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Hill,_Manhattan" title="San Juan Hill, Manhattan">San Juan Hill</a> (CB 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Village" title="Seneca Village">Seneca Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_Manhattan" title="Tenderloin, Manhattan">Tenderloin</a> (CB 4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_Theatre_District" title="Yiddish Theatre District">Yiddish Theatre District</a> (CB 3)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_Manhattan" title="Community boards of Manhattan">Community boards</a>: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_2" title="Manhattan Community Board 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_3" title="Manhattan Community Board 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_4" title="Manhattan Community Board 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_6" title="Manhattan Community Board 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_7" title="Manhattan Community Board 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_8" title="Manhattan Community Board 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_9" title="Manhattan Community Board 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_10" title="Manhattan Community Board 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_11" title="Manhattan Community Board 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_12" title="Manhattan Community Board 12">12</a> </li> <li>Joint interest area:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">64</a> (Central Park)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: Geographic <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050048#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/406fc053-bb47-484b-8b98-de609bfbbf6f">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&oldid=1258134425">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&oldid=1258134425</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Category:Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District, Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_business_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Central business districts in the United States">Central business districts in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_New_York_City" title="Category:Economy of New York City">Economy of New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Financial_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Financial districts in the United States">Financial districts in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighborhoods_in_Manhattan" title="Category:Neighborhoods in Manhattan">Neighborhoods in Manhattan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_March_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from March 2024">Articles with dead external links from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CTBUH_Skyscraper_Center_building_ID_not_in_Wikidata" title="Category:CTBUH Skyscraper Center building ID not in Wikidata">CTBUH Skyscraper Center building ID not in Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_September_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from September 2021">Use mdy dates from September 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_unknown_parameters" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2018" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2022" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_New_York_City_Subway_service_templates" title="Category:Pages using New York City Subway service templates">Pages using New York City Subway service templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 08:23 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_District,_Manhattan&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-2z5zb","wgBackendResponseTime":194,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_cfbdaed82bc5e8448ed53b38b44c4540abf09c03":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q1050048","properties":{"stroke-width":1,"stroke":"#000","title":"Financial District, Manhattan"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.823","walltime":"3.124","ppvisitednodes":{"value":29399,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":702756,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":23502,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":961972,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2697.170 1 -total"," 57.39% 1548.011 1 Template:Reflist"," 37.16% 1002.349 219 Template:Cite_web"," 10.26% 276.803 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 7.70% 207.657 1 Template:Infobox"," 5.77% 155.494 34 Template:Cite_news"," 4.31% 116.372 17 Template:Rp"," 4.29% 115.693 1 Template:Financial_District,_Manhattan"," 4.18% 112.736 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 3.96% 106.751 17 Template:R/superscript"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.562","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11787893,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","220","13.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","12.0"],["?","160","9.6"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","6.0"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","100","6.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","80","4.8"],["init \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Date_validation\u003E","60","3.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","60","3.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","60","3.6"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","40","2.4"],["[others]","580","34.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-g5pcr","timestamp":"20241122142834","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Financial District, Manhattan","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Financial_District,_Manhattan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1050048","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1050048","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-01-29T04:43:27Z","dateModified":"2024-11-18T08:23:30Z","headline":"neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City, United States"}</script> </body> </html>