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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pratélaning isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Wiwitan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sajarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sajarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sajarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sajarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sajarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sajarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asal-usul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal-usul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Asal-usul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal-usul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pangembangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pangembangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pangembangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pangembangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pangakon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pangakon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Pangakon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pangakon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Monumèn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monumèn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Monumèn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monumèn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standarisasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standarisasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Standarisasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standarisasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kitab_Injil_Pertalan_Afrikaans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kitab_Injil_Pertalan_Afrikaans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Kitab Injil Pertalan Afrikaans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kitab_Injil_Pertalan_Afrikaans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Princèn_Basa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Princèn_Basa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Princèn Basa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Princèn_Basa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laladan_Pasebaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laladan_Pasebaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Laladan Pasebaran</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Laladan_Pasebaran-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Laladan Pasebaran</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Laladan_Pasebaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cacah_Jiwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cacah_Jiwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Cacah Jiwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cacah_Jiwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sosiolinguistik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sosiolinguistik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sosiolinguistik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sosiolinguistik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Basa Afrikaans</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 168 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-168" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">168 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Afrika" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Jerman Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="አፍሪካንስ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አፍሪካንስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_afrikaans" title="Idioma afrikaans – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affricanisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Affricanisc sprǣc – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Affricanisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रीकी भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अफ्रीकी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الأفريقانية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الأفريقانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܦܪܝܩܐܢܝܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܦܪܝܩܐܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="لغه افريكانس – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه افريكانس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آفریکانس دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آفریکانس دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C4%97kanu_kalba" title="Afrėkanu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Afrėkanu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Афрыкаанс – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афрыкаанс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Афрыкаанс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Афрыкаанс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Aprikan" title="Basa Aprikan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Aprikan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Африкаанс – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Африкаанс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আফ্রিকান্স ভাষা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আফ্রিকান্স ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaneg" title="Afrikaneg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afrikaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Африкаанс – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Африкаанс" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0ng-h%C4%AD_H%C3%B2%CC%A4-l%C3%A0ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Nàng-hĭ Hò̤-làng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nàng-hĭ Hò̤-làng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ئەفریقایی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفریقایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Afrikánština – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Afrikánština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Африкаанс – Khuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Африкаанс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Khuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affricaneg" title="Affricaneg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Affricaneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaanki" title="Afrikaanki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Afrikaanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Γλώσσα Αφρικάανς – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα Αφρικάανς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikanso" title="Afrikanso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afrikanso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik%C3%A1ans" title="Afrikáans – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Afrikáans" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaani_keel" title="Afrikaani keel – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Afrikaani keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="آفریکانس – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفریکانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaani_kiil" title="Afrikaani kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Afrikaani kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans_m%C3%A1l" title="Afrikaans mál – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Afrikaans mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans_spriak" title="Afrikaans spriak – Frisian Lor Segara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Afrikaans spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Lor Segara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaansk" title="Afrikaansk – Frisia Sisih Kulon" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Afrikaansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Sisih Kulon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Afrac%C3%A1inis" title="An Afracáinis – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Afracáinis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afraganais" title="Afraganais – Gaulia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Afraganais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaulia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_afrikaans" title="Lingua afrikaans – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik%C3%A1ans" title="Afrikáans – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Afrikáans" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0m-f%C3%AE_H%C3%B2-l%C3%A0n-ng%C3%AE" title="Nàm-fî Hò-làn-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nàm-fî Hò-làn-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="אפריקאנס – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפריקאנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ़्रीकान्स भाषा – India" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफ़्रीकान्स भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="India" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans_bhasa" title="Afrikaans bhasa – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Afrikaans bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaan%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Afrikaanšćina – Sorbia Standar" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Afrikaanšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans_nyelv" title="Afrikaans nyelv – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Afrikaans nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD" title="Աֆրիկաանս – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆրիկաանս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Afrikaans" title="Jaku Afrikaans – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Afrikaans" title="Bahasa Afrikaans – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans_language" title="Afrikaans language – Iqbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Afrikaans language" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Iqbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikansa_linguo" title="Afrikansa linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afrikansa linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%ADkanska" title="Afríkanska – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Afríkanska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_afrikaans" title="Lingua afrikaans – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="アフリカーンス語 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフリカーンス語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="აფრიკაანსი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფრიკაანსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Африкаанс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Африкаанс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="아프리칸스어 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아프리칸스어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Африкаанс тил – Karachai-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Африкаанс тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Африкаанс (кыв) – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Африкаанс (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Kernowek" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernowek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Batava_Capitensis" title="Lingua Batava Capitensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Batava Capitensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_afrikaans" title="Lingua afrikaans – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Африкаанс чӀал – Lesghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Африкаанс чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lesghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africans_(lingua)" title="Africans (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Africans (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8ngoa_afrikaans" title="Lèngoa afrikaans – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lèngoa afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikansi" title="Afrikansi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afrikansi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikan%C5%B3_kalba" title="Afrikanų kalba – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afrikanų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikandu_valoda" title="Afrikandu valoda – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Afrikandu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिकी भाषा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अफ्रिकी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_afrikansa" title="Fiteny afrikansa – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny afrikansa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Afrikaans" title="Bahaso Afrikaans – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Африканс – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Африканс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ആഫ്രികാൻസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആഫ്രികാൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81_(%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F)" title="ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟꯁ (ꯂꯣꯟ) – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟꯁ (ꯂꯣꯟ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आफ्रिकान्स भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आफ्रिकान्स भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Afrikaans" title="Bahasa Afrikaans – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="آفریکانس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آفریکانس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Jerman Non Standar" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Non Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिकी भाषा – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अफ्रिकी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिकांस भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अफ्रिकांस भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikansum" title="Afrikansum – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Afrikansum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Sotho Sisih Lor" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Sisih Lor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Африкаанс – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Африкаанс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾਂਸ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾਂਸ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Afrikaans" title="Amanung Afrikaans – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_afrikaans" title="Język afrikaans – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_afrikaans" title="Lenga afrikaans – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افریقان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="افریقان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="افريکانس ژبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="افريکانس ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_afric%C3%A2ner" title="Língua africâner – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua africâner" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikans_simi" title="Afrikans simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Afrikans simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_afrikaans" title="Limba afrikaans – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Африкаанс – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Африкаанс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Африцькый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Африцькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikinyafurikansi" title="Ikinyafurikansi – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikinyafurikansi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_afrikaans" title="Limba afrikaans – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans_leid" title="Afrikaans leid – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Afrikaans leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik%C3%A1nsagiella" title="Afrikánsagiella – Sami Sisih Lor" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Afrikánsagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Sisih Lor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik%C3%A1n%C4%8Dina" title="Afrikánčina – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Afrikánčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Afrikanščina – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Afrikanščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Afelika" title="Faʻa Afelika – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Afelika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chibhunu" title="Chibhunu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chibhunu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_afrikane" title="Gjuha afrikane – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha afrikane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Африканс – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Африканс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seburu" title="Seburu – Sotho Sisih Kidul" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Seburu" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Sisih Kidul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikoansk" title="Afrikoansk – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Afrikoansk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiafrikana" title="Kiafrikana – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiafrikana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godka_afrikaans" title="Godka afrikaans – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Godka afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="ஆபிரிக்கான மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆபிரிக்கான மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Африкаанс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Африкаанс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาอาฟรีกานส์ – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอาฟรีกานส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Afrikaans" title="Wikang Afrikaans – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaani" title="Afrikaani – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Afrikaani" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seburu" title="Seburu – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Seburu" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xibhunu" title="Xibhunu – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xibhunu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Африкаанс – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Африкаанс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%95" title="ئاڧرىقانچە – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاڧرىقانچە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Африкаанс – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Африкаанс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2" title="افریکانز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افریکانز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_afrikaans" title="Łéngua afrikaans – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Afrikaans" title="Tiếng Afrikaans – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikoans" title="Afrikoans – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Afrikoans" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frikop%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Frikopänapük – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Frikopänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africanse" title="Africanse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Africanse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Afrikaans" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%AF%AD" title="南非语 – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南非语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiBhulu" title="IsiBhulu – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiBhulu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="აფრიკაანსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აფრიკაანსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_%C3%81fr%C3%ADk%C3%A1%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Èdè Áfríkáánì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Áfríkáánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaons" title="Afrikaons – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Afrikaons" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="阿非利卡语 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿非利卡语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans-g%C3%AD" title="Afrikaans-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Afrikaans-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87" title="南非荷蘭文 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南非荷蘭文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiBhunu" title="IsiBhunu – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiBhunu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14196#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Besut pranala antarabasa" class="wbc-editpage">Besut pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mandhala aran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Basa_Afrikaans" title="Deleng kaca kontèn [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Basa+Afrikaans"><span>Gawé buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:DownloadAsPdf&page=Basa_Afrikaans&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undhuh dadi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&printable=yes" title="Vèrsi cithak kaca iki [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vèrsi cithak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ing proyèk liya </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14196" title="Pranala menyang wiji répositori kang kagayut [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wiji Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Praèn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Saka Wikipédia Jawa, bauwarna mardika basa Jawa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="jv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9">Basa Afrikaans </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pitulung:IPA" title="Pitulung:IPA">Pronunciation</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><small></small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Afrikaans" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA for Afrikaans">[ɐfriˈkɑːns]</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dituturaké ing </th> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Kidul" title="Afrika Kidul">Afrika Kidul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gunggung panutur </th> <td colspan="2">7,1 yuta </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_basa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun basa">Rumpun basa</a> </th> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; line-height:100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Infobox_Language/genetic2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Infobox Language/genetic2 (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Infobox Language/genetic2</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulawarga_basa_Jermanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulawarga basa Jermanik (kaca ora ana)">Jermanik</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulawarga_basa_Jermanik_Kulon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulawarga basa Jermanik Kulon (kaca ora ana)">Jermanik Kulon</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulawarga_basa_Frankonia_Ngisor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulawarga basa Frankonia Ngisor (kaca ora ana)">Frankonia Ngisor</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulawarga_basa_N%C3%A8derlan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulawarga basa Nèderlan (kaca ora ana)">Nèderlan</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>Basa Afrikaans</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_tulisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem tulisan (kaca ora ana)">Sistem tulisan</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Latin" title="Aksara Latin">Latin</a> nganggo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfab%C3%A8t_Afrikaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabèt Afrikaans (kaca ora ana)">alfabèt Afrikaans</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Afrikaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille Afrikaans (kaca ora ana)">Braille Afrikaans</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9">Status resmi </th></tr> <tr> <th>Basa resmi ing </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera_Afrika Selatan"><img alt="Bendera_Afrika Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Recognised minority language in </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Flag_of_Namibia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera_Namibia"><img alt="Bendera_Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_language_regulators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of language regulators (kaca ora ana)">Regulated by</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Taalkommissie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Taalkommissie (kaca ora ana)">Die Taalkommissie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9">Kodhe basa </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><code>af</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><code>afr</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=afr">afr</a></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Idioma_afrik%C3%A1ans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="{{{mapalt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Idioma_afrik%C3%A1ans.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="246" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="234" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">Tlatah warna biru tuwa iki nuduhaké tlatahé panyatur basa Afrikaans</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Afrikaans</b> iku salah sawijining basa Jermanik Kulon kang dipituturaké ing nagara <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Kidul" title="Afrika Kidul">Afrika Kidul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> lan, kanthi cacah panyatur luwih sithik, ing nagara <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwé</a>. </p><p>Basa iki asal mulané saka cangkriman basa Walanda cara Hollandik Kidul kang dadi basané padinan warga Éropa mligi kang asalé saka <a href="/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda">Walanda</a> awit abad angka 17-18. Basa Afrikaans suwi-suwi awit jaman semono dadi béda karo basa asalé. Mulané, kadhang kala basa Afrikaans diarani turunané <a href="/wiki/Basa_Walanda" title="Basa Walanda">basa Walanda</a>. Basa iki dadi basa tuturané asli wong Afrikaner lan wong kulit warna ing <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Kidul" title="Afrika Kidul">Afrika Kidul</a>. </p><p>Tembung-tembung kang ana ing basa Afrikaans iki 95%-é asalé saka basa Walanda. Turahané silihan saka basa-basa kaya ta <a href="/wiki/Basa_Portugis" title="Basa Portugis">Portugis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basa_Malayu" title="Basa Malayu">Malayu</a>, Bantu, Khoisan, <a href="/wiki/Basa_Jerman" title="Basa Jerman">Jerman</a>, lan sapanunggalané. Dadiné, panyatur basa Afrikaans karo basa Walanda bisa mangertèni siji karo liyané sanajan ana béda sithik ing pangucapan lan paramasastrané (gramatiké). </p><p>Basa Afrikaans duwé panyatur asli kira-kira wong 7 yuta utawa 13,5%-é warga Afrika Kidul utawa basa nomer telu kang paling akèh dipituturaké. Basa iki salah siji saka sawelas basa resmi ing nagara iku. Liyané Afrika Kidul, basa iki dadi <i>lingua franca</i> ing nagara <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> saemper karo <a href="/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris">basa Inggris</a> lan Jerman, mligi ing wewengkon Kutha <a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a>. Sanajan basa Inggris dadi basa resmi siji-sijiné ing <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, basa Afrikaans lan Jerman tetep diakoni minangka basa enggonan. </p><p>Gunggungé panyatur basa Afrikaans ana kira-kira wong 15 nganti 23 yuta. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sajarah">Sajarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Sajarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sajarah"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asal-usul">Asal-usul</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Asal-usul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asal-usul"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Basa Afrikaans Tmula ana ing Koloni Landa ing laladan Cape (Tanjung), lumantar nyempal saka dhialèk Landa Eropa, sajeroning abad 18.<sup id="cite_ref-omniglot.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omniglot.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ing pramila abad 18 lan nganti abad 20, Basa Afrikaans ing Basa Landa dianggep kanthi "kitchen language" utawa Basa Pawonan (Afrikaans: <i lang="af">kombuistaal</i>), lan kurang géngsiné, uga diarani basa ngisoré Basa Landa kang umum <i><span lang="nl">Kaaps Hollands</span></i> ("Cape Dutch," i.e. Afrikaans) <i><span lang="nl">geradbraakt</span>," </i><span lang="nl">gebroken</span><i> anf </i><span lang="nl">onbeschaafd Hollands</span><i> ("Basa Landa Ndhésa"), saliyané diarani </i><span lang="nl">verkeerd Nederlands</span><i> ("Basa Landa Salah").<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kira-kira 90 nganti 95% tetembungan Basa Afrikaans mula saka Basa Landa,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lan ana pambédha ing tetembungan antaraning rong basa iki;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nanging Afrikaans duwé morpologi kang luwih katon,<sup id="cite_ref-holm_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holm-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> paramasastra lan éjan.<sup id="cite_ref-sebba_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sebba-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ana tataran silihmangertèn utawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutual_intelligibility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutual intelligibility (kaca ora ana)">mutual intelligibility</a> antara rong basa mau,<sup id="cite_ref-holm_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holm-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-baker_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mligané ing panulisan.<sup id="cite_ref-sebba_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sebba-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sebba2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sebba2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gooskens_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gooskens-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p><p>Basa Afrikaans olèh njupuk silihan tetembungan lan paramasastra saka basa-basa liyané kaya ta acquired <a href="/wiki/Basa_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Melayu">Basa Melayu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Khoisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Khoisan (kaca ora ana)">Basa Khoisan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basa_Portugis" title="Basa Portugis">Basa Portugis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-deumert_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deumert-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa-basa_Bantu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa-basa Bantu (kaca ora ana)">Basa-basa Bantu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-niesler_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-niesler-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Afrikaans has also been significantly influenced by <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African English (kaca ora ana)">South African English</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nanging, panyatur Basa Landa kerep ngadhepi luwih sithik kebingungan yèn ngrungokaké panyatur basa Afrikaans tinimbang kosok baliné.<sup id="cite_ref-gooskens_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gooskens-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Silihpangertèn iki ora sepadan, amarga panyatur Basa Landa luwih bisa reti Afrikaans tinimbang sewaliké.<sup id="cite_ref-gooskens_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gooskens-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lumrahé, silihpangertèn antaraning Landa lan Afrikaans luwih gedhé tinimbang Landa lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Frisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Frisia (kaca ora ana)">Basa Frisia</a><sup id="cite_ref-thije_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thije-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> utawa antaraning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa-Basa_Jermanik_Lor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa-Basa Jermanik Lor (kaca ora ana)">Basa-Basa Jermanik Lor</a> kaya ta <a href="/wiki/Basa" title="Basa">Basa</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Basa_Sw%C3%A8dhen" title="Basa Swèdhen">Basa Swèdhen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gooskens_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gooskens-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Panulis lan juru gurit Afrika Kidul ya iku Breyten Breytenbach, njajal nggambaraké adoh-adohing basa kanthi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunya_Panyatur_Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunya Panyatur Inggris (kaca ora ana)">Dunya Panyatur Inggris</a> lan nemu yèn bédhané Basa Landa Baku lan Afrikaans mèh padha karo antaraning Basa Inggris Baku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Receive_Pronunciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Receive Pronunciation (kaca ora ana)">Receive Pronunciation</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Inggris_Am%C3%A9rikah_Sar%C3%A9kat_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Inggris Amérikah Sarékat Kidul (kaca ora ana)">Basa Inggris Amérikah Sarékat Kidul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pangembangan">Pangembangan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Besut pérangan: Pangembangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pangembangan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akèh-akèhané para pamanggon pramila kang cukilé saiki diarani wong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrikaner (kaca ora ana)">Afrikaner</a> asalé saka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Pitung_Provinsi_Walanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Pitung Provinsi Walanda (kaca ora ana)">Republik Pitung Provinsi Walanda</a> kang saiki dadi <a href="/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda">Walanda</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flander (kaca ora ana)">Flander</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-zastudy_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zastudy-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sanajan seperenemé uga saka Prancis, mligané <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huguenot (kaca ora ana)">Huguenot</a> lan seperpitu saka Jérman.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica1933_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica1933-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buruh lan buruh tukon kang uga ngembangaké basa Afrikaans ya iku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wong_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wong Asia (kaca ora ana)">Asia</a> (mligané wong <a href="/wiki/Melayu" class="mw-disambig" title="Melayu">Melayu</a> lan wong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malagasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malagasi (kaca ora ana)">Malagasi</a>, saliyané wong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoi (kaca ora ana)">Khoi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wong_San&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wong San (kaca ora ana)">Wong San</a>, lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wong_Bantu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wong Bantu (kaca ora ana)">Wong Bantu</a> kang uga manggon ing laladan iku. Wong Kréol ing pramula abad 18—kaya kang kacatet ing kasusé Hendrik Bibault lan para <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Ram_Afrikaner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oude Ram Afrikaner (kaca ora ana)">Oude Ram</a> — iku kang paling pramula ngundhang dhèwèké <i>Afrikaner</i> (Wong Afrika). Nembé ing tengah-tengahing abad 19 <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="Matèri ing kiwa-tengené tenger iki bokmanawa ora satiti utawa ora temenan. (October 2015)">mbuh-mbuhan</span></a> <span class="metadata"> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan:Basa_Afrikaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parembugan:Basa Afrikaans (kaca ora ana)">rembug</a></span></i>]</sup> wong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boer (kaca ora ana)">Boer</a> uga njupuk tembung iku.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wong Khoi lan wong-wong blasteran padha-padha diarani 'Coloureds' utawa 'warna'.<sup id="cite_ref-Slavery_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slavery-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Awit taun 1815, Basa Afrikaans ngganthèni basa Melayu dadi basa pangajaran ing sekolah-sekolah Islam <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Kidul" title="Afrika Kidul">Afrika Kidul</a>, mula ditulis ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Arab (kaca ora ana)">Abjad Arab</a>: dheleng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic_Afrikaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabic Afrikaans (kaca ora ana)">Arabic Afrikaans</a>. Sabanjuré, Basa Afrikaans kang ditulis ing aksara Latin, mula ana ing layang kabar, lan panulisan-panulisan agama lan pulitik awit 1850.<sup id="cite_ref-omniglot.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omniglot.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ing taun 1875, sak wong panyatur basa Afrikaans saka Cape ngadhekaké kumpulan jenengé<i><span lang="af"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genootskap_van_Regte_Afrikaners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners (kaca ora ana)">Genootskap vir Regte Afrikaanders</a></span></i> ("Society for Real Afrikaners"),<sup id="cite_ref-omniglot.com_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omniglot.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lan nerbitaké rena-rena buku ing basa Afrikaans, kalebu paramasastra, bausastra, sajarah lan buku-buku bab agama. Ing taun 1825, Afrikaans diakoni pamaréntah dadi basa kang hakiki, tinimbang salah sawijining dhialèk basa Landa.<sup id="cite_ref-omniglot.com_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omniglot.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pangakon">Pangakon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Besut pérangan: Pangakon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pangakon"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mulané Afrikaans dianggep pérangan dhialèk Basa Landa ing Afrika Kidul nganti pramila abad 20, nalika basa iki diakoni dadi basa kang séjé ing undhang-undhang Afrika Kidul, bebarengan karo Basa Landa baku, kang akiré Afrikaans ngganthèni dadi salah sawijining basa resmi.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sadurungé <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Boer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Boer (kaca ora ana)">Perang Boer</a> (1880-1881 lan1899-1902), "lan pirang taun sakbaré, basa Afrikaans dianggep ora patut kanggo pandhdikan. Malahan dianggep kaya ‘basa pawonan’ utawa ‘basa kasar’, kang pantes dadi sesambungan antaraning wong Boers menyang." <sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nanging, 23 taun sawisé Perang Boer Kapindo babar ing taun 1902, lan uga amarga upayané Gerakan Basa Afrikans (the Afrikans Language Movement)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ing tanggal 8 Mèi 1925, Undhang-Undang Basa Resmi No 8 taun 1925 (the Official Languages of the Union Act No 8 of 1925) diloloské ing parembugan Déwan Rakyat lan Sènat,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lan wayah iku Basa “Landa" dilebokaké dadi salah sawijining basa resmi kalebu uga Afrikaans. Nanging, ing Undhang-Undhang Dhasar Afrika Selatan taun 1961 ngganthi posisi Afrikaans lan Landa, akiré Basa Inggris lan Afrikaans dadi basa resmi najan uga nglebokaké Basa Landa. Nanging tembung Basa Landa ora karan manèh ing Undhang-Undhang Dhasar anyar taun 1983. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Monumèn"><span id="Monum.C3.A8n"></span>Monumèn</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Besut pérangan: Monumèn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Monumèn"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:AfrikaanseTaalmonumentSlogan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/AfrikaanseTaalmonumentSlogan.jpg/220px-AfrikaanseTaalmonumentSlogan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/AfrikaanseTaalmonumentSlogan.jpg/330px-AfrikaanseTaalmonumentSlogan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/AfrikaanseTaalmonumentSlogan.jpg/440px-AfrikaanseTaalmonumentSlogan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Slogan ing ngarepe Monumen Basa Afrikaans, cedhak Paarl, Afrika Kidul. Yèn diterjemahke tegesé kurang luwih "Iki wigati kanggo awake dhéwé", utawa yèn diterjemahke harpiah dadi, "Iki seriuse awake dhéwé"<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Does 'ons' not mean 'to us' instead here? (January 2017)">butuh sitiran</span></a></i>]</sup> or "This is our cause"<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Seems more like a loose translation (January 2017)">butuh sitiran</span></a></i>]</sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Monum%C3%A8n_Basa_Afrikaans" title="Monumèn Basa Afrikaans">Monumèn Basa Afrikaans</a> (<i><span lang="af">Afrikaanse Taalmonument</span></i>) manggon ing sawijining gumuk kang ngadhep kutha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paarl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paarl (kaca ora ana)">Paarl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Cape_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Cape Province (kaca ora ana)">Western Cape Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Kidul" title="Afrika Kidul">Afrika Kidul</a>. Resmi dibuka kanggo umum ing tanggal 10 Oktober 1975,<sup id="cite_ref-Botha-speech_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Botha-speech-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tugu iki dibangun kanggo mendhaki 50 taun Afrikaans diakoni dadi salah siji basa resmi ing Afrika Kidul kang bédha karo Basa Landa. Tugu iki dibangun ing Paarl ing pringatan 100 taun ngadhegé <i><span lang="af"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genootskap_van_Regte_Afrikaners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners (kaca ora ana)">Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners</a></span></i> (Society of Real <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrikaner (kaca ora ana)">Afrikaners</a>), salah sawiji pakumpulan kang nguri-uri jatining Afrikaner lan kabungahan ing basané dhéwé.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Standarisasi">Standarisasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Besut pérangan: Standarisasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Standarisasi"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Pretoriase_kunsmuseum_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Pretoriase_kunsmuseum_1.jpg/220px-Pretoriase_kunsmuseum_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Pretoriase_kunsmuseum_1.jpg/330px-Pretoriase_kunsmuseum_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Pretoriase_kunsmuseum_1.jpg/440px-Pretoriase_kunsmuseum_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="558" /></a><figcaption>Sisih Musium Seni Pretoria (Pretoria Art Musiyum) ing Arcadia, Pretoria, nganggo aba-aba ing Basa Afrikaans.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ahli basa Paul Roberge njelasaké yèn tulisan ‘Afrikaans asli’ kang paling pramila iku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doggerel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doggerel (kaca ora ana)">serat doggerel</a> saka taun 1795 lan guneman kang ditulisaké déning musapir Landa 1825. Tulisan cithak pramila antaraning Afrikaner mung nganggo basa Landa Éropa. Nanging ing tengahing abad 19, luwih akèh ditulis ing Afrikaans, kang nalika semono isih dianggep dhialèk enggon-enggonan. </p><p>Ing 1861, L.H. Meurant nerbitaké buku kang judhulé <i><span lang="af">Zamenspraak tusschen Klaas Waarzegger en Jan Twyfelaar</span></i> ("Guneman antaraning Claus Truthsayer lan John Doubter"), kang dianggep tulisan basa Afrikaans kang bener. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Pandhaku iki butuh rujukan marang sumber-sumber sing miyatani. (January 2013)">butuh sitiran</span></a></i>]</sup> Sawetara, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Bakr_Effendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Bakr Effendi (kaca ora ana)">Abu Bakr Effendi</a> uga nulis buku pedoman Islam ing panulisan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Afrikaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Afrikaans (kaca ora ana)">Arab Afrikaans</a> ing taun 1862 nganti 1869, nanging nembé diterbitaké lan disebaraké ing taun 1877. Bausastra lan buku paramasastra pratama basa Afrikaans diterbitaké taun 1875 déning <i><span lang="af"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genootskap_vir_Regte_Afrikaners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genootskap vir Regte Afrikaners (kaca ora ana)">Genootskap vir Regte Afrikaners</a></span></i> ("Society for Real Afrikaners")ing kutha <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Pandhaku iki butuh rujukan marang sumber-sumber sing miyatani. (January 2013)">butuh sitiran</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Graham_Maclachlan_-_Gevaar_Slagysters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Graham_Maclachlan_-_Gevaar_Slagysters.jpg/220px-Graham_Maclachlan_-_Gevaar_Slagysters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Graham_Maclachlan_-_Gevaar_Slagysters.jpg/330px-Graham_Maclachlan_-_Gevaar_Slagysters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Graham_Maclachlan_-_Gevaar_Slagysters.jpg/440px-Graham_Maclachlan_-_Gevaar_Slagysters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Tetenger ing Afrikaans: <i><span lang="af">Gevaar Slagysters</span></i> utawa "Awas jeglongan"</figcaption></figure> <p>Bausastra pratama basa Afrikaans <i><span lang="af"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woordeboek_van_die_Afrikaanse_Taal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal (kaca ora ana)">Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal</a></span></i> (WAT) (<i>Dictionary of the Afrikaans Language</i>), kang durung pepeg, nanging ana bausastra sak volume kang digawé padinan ya iku <i><span lang="af"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verklarende_Handwoordeboek_van_die_Afrikaanse_Taal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verklarende Handwoordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal (kaca ora ana)">Verklarende Handwoordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal</a></span></i> (HAT). Sawetara panulisan resmi Afrikaans iku<i><span lang="af">Afrikaanse Woordelys en Spelreëls</span></i>, kang disusun déning <span lang="af"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Taalkommissie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Taalkommissie (kaca ora ana)">Die Taalkommissie</a></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kitab_Injil_Pertalan_Afrikaans">Kitab Injil Pertalan Afrikaans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Besut pérangan: Kitab Injil Pertalan Afrikaans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kitab Injil Pertalan Afrikaans"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Kaca_Utama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Kaca Utama (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Kaca Utama</a> Tetenger utama pangembangané basa iku ya iku dipertalanaké kitab <a href="/wiki/Injil" title="Injil">injil</a> ing basa Afrikaans. Sadurungé, panyatur basa Afrikaans-Landa Cape kudu maca injil ing basa Landa <span lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statenbijbel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statenbijbel (kaca ora ana)">Statenbijbel</a></span>. Perkara iku ana pranalané <span lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statenvertaling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statenvertaling (kaca ora ana)">Statenvertaling</a></span> karo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinode_Dordrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinode Dordrecht (kaca ora ana)">Sinode Dordrecht</a> taun 1618 kang wujud wujud kunaning Basa. Amarga iku, panyatur basa Landa lan Landa Cape angèl silih mangertèn, lan tambah ora diweruhi déning panyatur basa Afrikaans.. </p><p>C. P. Hoogehout, <a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnoldus_Pannevis" class="extiw" title="af:Arnoldus Pannevis">Arnoldus Pannevis</a>, lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephanus_Jacobus_du_Toit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephanus Jacobus du Toit (kaca ora ana)">Stephanus Jacobus du Toit</a> wong-wong kang pramula mertalaké injil ing basa Afrikaans the first. Panenger pertalan injil ing basa iku ing taun 1878 saka pertalané C. P. Hoogehout's translation of the <i><span lang="af">Evangelie volgens Markus</span></i> (<a href="/wiki/Injil_Markus" title="Injil Markus">Injil Markus</a>, kang maksudé. Injil miturut Markus); nanging pertalan iku ora diterbitaké lan kasimpen ing Perpustakan Nasional Afrika Kidul (the South African National Library), Kutha Cape Town. </p><p>Pertalan sampurna injil ing basa Afrikaans terbit ing taun 1933 déning <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._D._du_Toit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. D. du Toit (kaca ora ana)">J. D. du Toit</a>, E. E. van Rooyen, J. D. Kestell, H. C. M. Fourie, lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=BB_Keet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BB Keet (kaca ora ana)">BB Keet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karya iki dadi tetenger kang ndadikaké basa Afrikaans <i><span lang="af">'n suiwer en oordentlike taal</span></i>, ya iku " basa kang tepak lan pantes" kanggo kaperluan agama, mligané antarané panyatur basa Afrikaans kang agamané <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvinist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calvinist (kaca ora ana)">Calvinist</a> lan ora yakin karo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertalan_injil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertalan injil (kaca ora ana)">pertalan injil</a> kang rena-rena saka vèrsi Landa kang digawé cekelan sadurungé. </p><p>Ing 1983, pertalan anyar mangayubagyani 50 taun pertalan injil taun 1933 lan ngapiki versi kang butuh dibesuti. Besutan akir èdisi iki digarap déning E. P. Groenewald, A. H. van Zyl, P. A. Verhoef, J. L. Helberg lan W. Kempen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Princèn_Basa"><span id="Princ.C3.A8n_Basa"></span>Princèn Basa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Besut pérangan: Princèn Basa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Princèn Basa"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=jv&wpDestFile=West_Germanic_languages_(simplified).png" class="new" title="Barkas:West Germanic languages (simplified).png"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="300">Barkas:West Germanic languages (simplified).png</span></a><figcaption>The simplified relation between the West Germanic languages.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Indo_%C3%89ropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Indo Éropa (kaca ora ana)">Basa Indo Éropa</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa-basa_J%C3%A9rmanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa-basa Jérmanik (kaca ora ana)">Jérmanik</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa-basa_J%C3%A9rmanik_Kulon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa-basa Jérmanik Kulon (kaca ora ana)">Jérmanik Kulon</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa-basa_Frankonia_Ngisor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa-basa Frankonia Ngisor (kaca ora ana)">Frankonia Ngisor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basa_Landa" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Landa">Landa</a> <ul><li>Afrikaans, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Kr%C3%A9ol_Landa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Kréol Landa (kaca ora ana)">Basa Kréol Landa</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Afrikaans kalebu sub kelompok dhéwé ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa-basa_J%C3%A9rmanik_Kulon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa-basa Jérmanik Kulon (kaca ora ana)">Jérmanik Kulon</a> lan kalebu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa-basa_Frankonia_Ngisor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa-basa Frankonia Ngisor (kaca ora ana)">Frankonia Ngisor</a>. Basa Afrikaans akèh silihmangertèn karo <a href="/wiki/Basa_Landa" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Landa">Basa Landa</a>. Basa-basa liyané kang sadhulur ya iku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_J%C3%A9rman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Jérman (kaca ora ana)">Basa Jérman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris">Basa Inggris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Frisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Frisia (kaca ora ana)">Basa Frisia</a>, basa-basa <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A9rman_Ngisor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jérman Ngisor (kaca ora ana)">Jérman Ngisor</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yiddish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yiddish (kaca ora ana)">Yiddish</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laladan_Pasebaran">Laladan Pasebaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Besut pérangan: Laladan Pasebaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Laladan Pasebaran"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cacah_Jiwa">Cacah Jiwa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Besut pérangan: Cacah Jiwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cacah Jiwa"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Negara</th> <th>Panyatur</th> <th>Persèntase</th> <th>Taun</th> <th>Rujukan </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ostrali" title="Ostrali">Ostrali</a></td> <td>35.030</td> <td>0,16%</td> <td>2011</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-undata_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-undata-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></td> <td>8.082</td> <td>0,39%</td> <td>2011</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-undata_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-undata-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></td> <td>36</td> <td>0,002%</td> <td>2011</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-undata_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-undata-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></td> <td>180.029</td> <td>8,7%</td> <td>2011</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-undata_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-undata-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Country_data_Niu_Selan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Country data Niu Selan (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Country data Niu Selan</a></td> <td>21.123</td> <td>0,52%</td> <td>2006</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-undata_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-undata-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Kidul" title="Afrika Kidul">Afrika Kidul</a></td> <td>6.855.082</td> <td>13,4%</td> <td>2011</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-undata_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-undata-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sosiolinguistik">Sosiolinguistik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Besut pérangan: Sosiolinguistik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sosiolinguistik"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_proportion_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_proportion_map.svg/260px-South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_proportion_map.svg/390px-South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_proportion_map.svg/520px-South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Laladan pasebaran panyatur basa Afrikaans ing Afrika Kidul: proporsi pendhudhuk kang mitutur Afrikaans ing omah. <div class="column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#EDF8E9; color:#EDF8E9;">    </span> 0–20%</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#BAE4B3; color:#BAE4B3;">    </span> 20–40%</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#74C476; color:#74C476;">    </span> 40–60%</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#31A354; color:#31A354;">    </span> 60–80%</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#006D2C; color:#006D2C;">    </span> 80–100%</span> </div></figcaption></figure> <p>Sanajan nyebutaké <i>Afrikaners</i>, iku ngarahé ing bebrayan, tetembungan <i><span lang="af">Afrikaanses</span></i> utawa<i><span lang="af">Afrikaanssprekendes</span></i> (lit. Panyatur Afrikaans) kuduné nyebutaké wong-wong ora pandheng asal mulané kang nyatur basa Afrikaans dadi basa ibuné. Jatiné basa durung nyatakaké endhi-endhi tetembungan kang tepak, lan telung tetembungan iku lumrah ing sesambungan padinan.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kelompok panyatur Afrikaans saka kulit putih mula diarani "The Boere". Sawetara tetembungan <i><span lang="af">boerseun</span></i> lan <i><span lang="af">boeremeisie</span></i> (kang artiné bocah tani) dadi tetembungan kang populèr antaraning Afrikaner kulit putih kanggo ngungkapké rasa bungah, ora masalah dhèwèké pancèn wong tani utawa dudu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Distribution_of_Afrikaans_in_Namibia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Distribution_of_Afrikaans_in_Namibia.png/220px-Distribution_of_Afrikaans_in_Namibia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Distribution_of_Afrikaans_in_Namibia.png/330px-Distribution_of_Afrikaans_in_Namibia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Distribution_of_Afrikaans_in_Namibia.png/440px-Distribution_of_Afrikaans_in_Namibia.png 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Laladan pasebaran panyatur basa Afrikaans ing Namibia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_density_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_density_map.svg/260px-South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_density_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_density_map.svg/390px-South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_density_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_density_map.svg/520px-South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_density_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Laladan pasebaran panyatur basa Afrikaans ing Afrika Kidul kang nganggo basa iki dadi basa padinan: Kepadetan panyatur basa Afrikaans ing omah. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1531279">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#ffffcc; color:#ffffcc;">    </span> <1 /km<sup>2</sup></span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#ffeda0; color:#ffeda0;">    </span> 1–3 /km<sup>2</sup></span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#fed976; color:#fed976;">    </span> 3–10 /km<sup>2</sup></span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#feb24c; color:#feb24c;">    </span> 10–30 /km<sup>2</sup></span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#fd8d3c; color:#fd8d3c;">    </span> 30–100 /km<sup>2</sup></span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#fc4e2a; color:#fc4e2a;">    </span> 100–300 /km<sup>2</sup></span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#e31a1c; color:#e31a1c;">    </span> 300–1000 /km<sup>2</sup></span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#bc0026; color:#bc0026;">    </span> 1000–3000 /km<sup>2</sup></span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#800026; color:#800026;">    </span> >3000 /km<sup>2</sup></span> </div></figcaption></figure> <p>Basa Afrikaans uga dipituturaké ing Namibia. Sadurungé mardika, Afrikaans statusé padha karo Basa Jerman dadi salah sawijining basa resmi. Nanging awit kamardikan Namibia ing taun 1990, basa Afrikaans diakoni dadi salah sawiji basa enggon-enggon, nanging dudu basa resmi manèh.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ana uga cacah cilik panyatur basa Afrikaans antaraning warga kulit putih Zimbabwé, amarga akèh kang metu saka nagara iku awit taun 1980. Basa Afrikaans uga dadi basa pedoman pandhidhikan sekolah-sekolah ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bophuthatswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bophuthatswana (kaca ora ana)">Bophuthatswana</a>, lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantustan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantustan (kaca ora ana)">Bantustan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Akèh wong Afrika Kidul kang manggon lan makarya ing nagara Bèlgi, Walanda, Inggris, Irlandia, Australia, Niu Selan, Kanada, Amérikah Sarékat lan Kuwait, lan akèh kang panyatur basa Afrikaans. Dhèèwké andhuwèni aksès ing situs-situs basa Afrikaans, situs pawartos kaya ta <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netwerk24.com/">Netwerk24.com</a> lan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sake24.com/">Sake24</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125135919/http://www.sake24.com/">Archived</a> 2016-01-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., lan uga giyaran lumantar jejaring kaya ta saka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Sonder_Grense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Sonder Grense (kaca ora ana)">Radio Sonder Grense</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Pretoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Pretoria (kaca ora ana)">Radio Pretoria</a>. </p><p>Basa Afrikaans uga duwé pangaruh ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Inggris_Afrika_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Inggris Afrika Kidul (kaca ora ana)">Basa Inggris Afrika Kidul</a>. Akèh tetembungan Basa Inggris kana kang dijupuk saka Afrikaans, kaya ta <i><span lang="af"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakkie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakkie (kaca ora ana)">bakkie</a></span></i> ("truk bukaan"), <i><span lang="af"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braai (kaca ora ana)">braai</a></span></i> ("panggangan"), <i><span lang="af"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naartjie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naartjie (kaca ora ana)">naartjie</a></span></i> ("jeruk keprok"), <i><span lang="af">tekkies</span></i> (Ing Amèrika "sneakers", ing Inggris "trainers", ing Kanada "runners" kang artiné sepatu kèts). Ana sawatara tembung ing basa Inggris baku uga wod saka basa Afrikaans, kaya tuladha, <i><a href="/wiki/Aardvark" title="Aardvark">aardvark</a></i> (lit. "babi lemah"), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trekking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trekking (kaca ora ana)">trek</a></i> ("lelana pambuka", maksud asliné "narik" nanging uga artiné "pindahan"), <i>spoor</i> ("dalan tikus"), <i><span lang="af">veld</span></i> ("latar" ing Afrikaans. "lapangan"), <i>commando</i> from saka tembung Afrikaans <i><span lang="af">kommando</span></i> kang artiné unit tarung cilik, <i><span lang="af">boomslang</span></i> ("ula uwit") lan <i><span lang="af"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apartheid (kaca ora ana)">apartheid</a></span></i> ("pisahan"). </p><p>Ing taun 1976, para siswa SMA ing kutha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soweto (kaca ora ana)">Soweto</a> pramula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruhara_Soweto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haruhara Soweto (kaca ora ana)">haruhara Soweto</a> amarga pamarèntah mutusaké yèn basa Afrikaans didadèkaké basa prèntah kanggo separuh wulangan kang diajarké ing sekolah-sekolah dudu kulit (turahé nganggo basa Inggris). Sanajan basa Inggris mung dadi basa asliné 8,2% pendhudhuk, nanging paling akèh direti lan basa kaloro mayoritas wong Afrika Kidul.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basa Afrikaans luwih akèh dipituturaké tinimbang Inggris ing provinsi Cape Kulon lan Cape Lor, atusan kilomèter saka Soweto. Panolakan wong kulit ireng menyang basa Afrikaans lan luwih milih Basa Inggris malih ditegesaké samubare pamarèntah ngethokaké kebijakan sak sasi sawisé huru hara iku. Asilé: 96% sekolah-sekolah kulit ireng milih nganggo basa Inggris (tinimbang Afrikaans utawa basa asli liyané) dadi basa ater-ateré.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iku amarga basa Afrikaans uga dipandheng nalika basa penindas kanggo sawatara wong, dhesekan dilancaraké kanggo mbusek basa Afrikaans dadi basa pangajaran ing universitas-universitas Afrika Kidul, kang nggarai protes mahasiswa kang anggegirisi ing taun 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ing<a href="/w/index.php?title=Undhang-Undhang_Dhasar_Afrika_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undhang-Undhang Dhasar Afrika Kidul (kaca ora ana)">Undhang-Undhang Dhasar Afrika Kidul</a> taun 1996, Afrikaans tetep dadi salah sawiji basa resmi saliyané basa Inggris lan sangang basa liyané. Artiné, kebijakan anyar iki ngalongi Afrikaans lan luwih milih basa Inggris, utawa kanggo ngakomodir basa-basa resmi liyané. Tuladhané ing taun 1996, <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_Broadcasting_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African Broadcasting Corporation (kaca ora ana)">South African Broadcasting Corporation</a> ngelongi cacah siyaran télévisi ing basa Afrikaans, sawatara maskapé <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_Airways&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African Airways (kaca ora ana)">South African Airways</a> ngilangi jeneng Afrikaans <i><span lang="af">Suid-Afrikaanse Lugdiens</span></i> saka awak pesawaté. Pada karo liyané, misi diplomatik Afrika Kidul mung nampilaké tetenger nagara ing basa Inggris lan basa nagara panggonané, ora ning Afrikaans. </p><p>Sanajan kaanan ngono, basa Afrikaans tetep kuwat. Rena-rena layang kabar lan kalawarti ing baasa Afrikaans tetep diterbitaké ing cacah kang akèh. Salah sawijiné kalawarti umum kanggo kulawarga <i><span lang="af"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huisgenoot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huisgenoot (kaca ora ana)">Huisgenoot</a></span></i> ing basa Afrikaans iki duwé paling akèh pawacan sakindhenging nagara.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saliyané iku, salah sawiji saluran TV berbayar ing basa Afrikaans kang jenengé <a href="/w/index.php?title=KykNet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KykNet (kaca ora ana)">KykNet</a> uga nyiar awit taun 1999, lan saluran musik Afrikaans music channel, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MK_(channel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MK (channel) (kaca ora ana)">MK</a> (<i><span lang="af">Musiek kanaal</span></i>) (Saluran Musik), ing taun 2005. Buku-buku basa Afrikaans isih uga diterbitaké saben taun, mligané déning penerbit Human & Rousseau, <span lang="af">Tafelberg Uitgewers</span>, <span lang="af">Struik</span>, lan <span lang="af">Protea Boekhuis</span>. Trilogi film Afrikaans kang judhulé <i><span lang="af"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakgat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakgat (kaca ora ana)">Bakgat</a></span></i> (ditayangké taun 2008) nggarai bangkité indhustri film basa Afrikaans (kang wis mandheg awit tengah-tengah taun 1990an) lan lagu pramilané penyanyi kalairan Bèlgi ya iku Karen Zoid kang judhulé "<span lang="af"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners_is_Plesierig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrikaners is Plesierig (kaca ora ana)">Afrikaners is Plesierig</a></span>" (rilis ing tau 2001) uga dadi sebab bangkité manèh indhustri musik basa Afrikaans saliyané ing jinis musik Rock. </p><p>Basa Afrikaans andhuwé rong tugu kang dibangun kanggo pangurmatan. Tugu pramila dibangun ing <span lang="af"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgersdorp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgersdorp (kaca ora ana)">Burgersdorp</a></span>, Afrika Kidul, ing taun 1893, lan tugu kapindho, kang luwih apik lan dibangun déning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaans_Language_Monument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrikaans Language Monument (kaca ora ana)">Afrikaans Language Monument</a> (<i><span lang="af">Afrikaanse Taalmonument</span></i>), ana ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paarl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paarl (kaca ora ana)">Paarl</a>, Afrika Kidul, ing taun 1975. </p><p>Nalika kalawarti desain asal Inggris ya iku <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallpaper_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallpaper (magazine) (kaca ora ana)">Wallpaper</a></i> nggambarké basa Afrikaans dadi salah sawiji ‘’basa paling èlèk sakdunya’’ ing artikelé ing èdisi September 2005 bab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monumen_Basa_Afrikaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monumen Basa Afrikaans (kaca ora ana)">Monumen Basa Afrikaans</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Milyarder Afrika Kidul ya iku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Rupert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Rupert (kaca ora ana)">Johann Rupert</a> (pimpinan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richemont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richemont (kaca ora ana)">Richemont Group</a>), njawab karo narik kabèh iklan-iklané kaya ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartier_SA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartier SA (kaca ora ana)">Cartier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Cleef_%26_Arpels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Cleef & Arpels (kaca ora ana)">Van Cleef & Arpels</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montblanc_(pens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montblanc (pens) (kaca ora ana)">Montblanc</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Dunhill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Dunhill (kaca ora ana)">Alfred Dunhill</a> saka kalawarti iku.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Panulisé, Bronwyn Davies iku wong Afrika Kidul panyatur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Inggris_Afrika_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Inggris Afrika Kidul (kaca ora ana)">Basa Inggris Afrika Kidul</a>. </p><p>Basa Landa Modern lan Afrikaans duwé 90 persèn tetembungan kang padha. Panyatur Afrikaans bisa reti lan sinau basa Landa mung sedhiluk. Panyatur basa Landa malah luwih rikat manèh yèn nyinaoni basa Afrikaans, amarga paramasastrané kang ringkes, nanging yèn mangertèni basa guneman rada suwé. Sawetara panyatur basa Afrikaans bisa sinau pangucapan basa Landa lumantar cara gladhèn sedhiluk. Iku kang nggampangaké perusahaan-perusahaan saka Walanda lan Bèlgia mbukak pusat télépon ing Afrika Kidul..<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Besut pérangan: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Afrikaans&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-omniglot.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-omniglot.com_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-omniglot.com_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-omniglot.com_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-omniglot.com_1-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601601">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/afrikaans.htm">"Afrikaans"</a>. <i>Omniglot</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 22 Sèptèmber 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Omniglot&rft.atitle=Afrikaans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fwriting%2Fafrikaans.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/8437/Afrikaans-language">"Afrikaans language"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100831105055/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/8437/Afrikaans-language">Diarsip</a> saka asliné ing 31 Agustus 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 22 Sèptèmber 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Afrikaans+language&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F8437%2FAfrikaans-language&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alatis, Hamilton, Ai-Hui Tan (2002). <i>Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 2000: Linguistics, Language and the Professions: Education, Journalism, Law, Medicine, and Technology." Washington, DC: University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780878403738" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-87840-373-8</a>, p. 132.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Keith Brown and Sarah Ogilvie, eds. (2008). <i>Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World." Oxford, UK: Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780080877747" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-08-087774-7</a>, p. 8.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFMesthrie1995" class="citation book cs1">Mesthrie, Rajend (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aIivedw-oZYC"><i>Language and Social History: Studies in South African Sociolinguistics</i></a>. New Africa Books. kc. 214<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">23 Agustus</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+and+Social+History%3A+Studies+in+South+African+Sociolinguistics&rft.pages=214&rft.pub=New+Africa+Books&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Mesthrie&rft.aufirst=Rajend&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaIivedw-oZYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFBrachinVincent1985" class="citation book cs1">Brachin, Pierre; Vincent, Paul (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GeUUAAAAIAAJ"><i>The Dutch Language: A Survey</i></a>. Brill Archive. kc. 132<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 3 Novèmber 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dutch+Language%3A+A+Survey&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Brill+Archive&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Brachin&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=Vincent%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGeUUAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFMesthrie2002" class="citation book cs1">Mesthrie, Rajend (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cqaGb_SEQHUC"><i>Language in South Africa</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (kaca ora ana)">Cambridge University Press</a>. kc. 205<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 18 Mèi 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+in+South+Africa&rft.pages=205&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Mesthrie&rft.aufirst=Rajend&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcqaGb_SEQHUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSebba1997">Sebba 1997</a>, kc. 161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-holm-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-holm_9-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holm_9-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFHolm1989" class="citation book cs1">Holm, John A. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PcD7p9y3EIcC"><i>Pidgins and Creoles: References survey</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (kaca ora ana)">Cambridge University Press</a>. kc. 338<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 19 Mèi 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pidgins+and+Creoles%3A+References+survey&rft.pages=338&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Holm&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPcD7p9y3EIcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sebba-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-sebba_10-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sebba_10-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFSebba1997" class="citation book cs1">Sebba, Mark (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bRT_jZl39AMC"><i>Contact languages: pidgins and creoles</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palgrave_Macmillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palgrave Macmillan (kaca ora ana)">Palgrave Macmillan</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 19 Mèi 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contact+languages%3A+pidgins+and+creoles&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Sebba&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbRT_jZl39AMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baker-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-baker_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFBakerPrys_Jones1997" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Colin; Prys Jones, Sylvia (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YgtSqB9oqDIC"><i>Encyclopedia of bilingualism and bilingual education</i></a>. Multilingual Matters Ltd. kc. 302<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 19 Mèi 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+bilingualism+and+bilingual+education&rft.pages=302&rft.pub=Multilingual+Matters+Ltd.&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.au=Prys+Jones%2C+Sylvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYgtSqB9oqDIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFEgil_BreivikHåkon_Jahr1987" class="citation book cs1">Egil Breivik, Leiv; Håkon Jahr, Ernst (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z7zlUp5Xuc8C"><i>Language change: contributions to the study of its causes</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_de_Gruyter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter de Gruyter (kaca ora ana)">Walter de Gruyter</a>. kc. 232<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 19 Mèi 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+change%3A+contributions+to+the+study+of+its+causes&rft.pages=232&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Egil+Breivik&rft.aufirst=Leiv&rft.au=H%C3%A5kon+Jahr%2C+Ernst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz7zlUp5Xuc8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sebba2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sebba2_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFSebba2007" class="citation book cs1">Sebba, Mark (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JHgsfADZF9IC"><i>Spelling and society: the culture and politics of orthography around the world</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (kaca ora ana)">Cambridge University Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 19 Mèi 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spelling+and+society%3A+the+culture+and+politics+of+orthography+around+the+world&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Sebba&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJHgsfADZF9IC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gooskens-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-gooskens_14-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gooskens_14-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gooskens_14-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gooskens_14-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFGooskens2007" class="citation journal cs1">Gooskens, Charlotte (November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.let.rug.nl/gooskens/pdf/publ_JMMD_2007.pdf">"The Contribution of Linguistic Factors to the Intelligibility of Closely Related Languages"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Groningen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Groningen (kaca ora ana)">University of Groningen</a>. <b>28</b> (6): 445–467. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.let.rug.nl/gooskens/pdf/publ_JMMD_2007.pdf">sing asli</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> ing 2022-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 19 Mèi 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Multilingual+and+Multicultural+Development&rft.atitle=The+Contribution+of+Linguistic+Factors+to+the+Intelligibility+of+Closely+Related+Languages&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=445-467&rft.date=2007-11&rft.aulast=Gooskens&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.let.rug.nl%2Fgooskens%2Fpdf%2Fpubl_JMMD_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deumert-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-deumert_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ciimg5gGqQC"><i>Language Standardization and Language Change: The Dynamics of Cape Dutch</i></a>. <i>Ana Deumert</i>. John Benjamins Publishing Company. 2004. kc. 22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 10 Novèmber 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+Standardization+and+Language+Change%3A+The+Dynamics+of+Cape+Dutch&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8ciimg5gGqQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-niesler-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-niesler_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFNieslerLouwRoux2005" class="citation book cs1">Niesler, Thomas; Louw, Philippa; Roux, Justus (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.sun.ac.za/su_clast/documents/SALALS2005.pdf"><i>Phonetic analysis of Afrikaans, English, Xhosa and Zulu using South African speech databases</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies</i>. Vol. 23. kc. 459–474.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Phonetic+analysis+of+Afrikaans%2C+English%2C+Xhosa+and+Zulu+using+South+African+speech+databases&rft.pages=459-474&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Niesler&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Louw%2C+Philippa&rft.au=Roux%2C+Justus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facademic.sun.ac.za%2Fsu_clast%2Fdocuments%2FSALALS2005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111120182430/http://www.lycos.com/info/afrikaans--standard-afrikaans.html">"Afrikaans: Standard Afrikaans"</a>. Lycos Retriever. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lycos.com/info/afrikaans--standard-afrikaans.html">sing asli</a> ing 20 Novèmber 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Afrikaans%3A+Standard+Afrikaans&rft.pub=Lycos+Retriever&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lycos.com%2Finfo%2Fafrikaans--standard-afrikaans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thije-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-thije_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFten_ThijeZeevaert2007" class="citation book cs1">ten Thije, Jan D.; Zeevaert, Ludger (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8gIEN068J3gC"><i>Receptive Multilingualism: Linguistic analyses, language policies and didactic concepts</i></a>. John Benjamins Publishing Company. kc. 17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 19 Mèi 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Receptive+Multilingualism%3A+Linguistic+analyses%2C+language+policies+and+didactic+concepts&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=ten+Thije&rft.aufirst=Jan+D.&rft.au=Zeevaert%2C+Ludger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8gIEN068J3gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Linfield, interview in Salmagundi; 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zastudy-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-zastudy_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan" class="citation book cs1">Kaplan, Irving. <i>Area Handbook for the Republic of South Africa</i>. kc. 46–771.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Area+Handbook+for+the+Republic+of+South+Africa&rft.pages=46-771&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Irving&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica1933-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica1933_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Louis_Garvin1933" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">James Louis Garvin, èd. (1933). "Cape Colony". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cape+Colony&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=1933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cape-slavery-heritage.iblog.co.za/category/new-creole-identities/page/4/">"The Orlams Afrikaners – the Creole Africans of the Garieb"</a>. Cape Slavery Heritage<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">8 Juli</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Orlams+Afrikaners+%E2%80%93+the+Creole+Africans+of+the+Garieb&rft.pub=Cape+Slavery+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcape-slavery-heritage.iblog.co.za%2Fcategory%2Fnew-creole-identities%2Fpage%2F4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slavery-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Slavery_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slaveryinstitute.wordpress.com/slavery-in-the-cape/">"Slavery in the Cape"</a>. Institute for the Study of Slavery and its Legacy – South Africa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100610194604/http://slaveryinstitute.wordpress.com/slavery-in-the-cape/">Diarsip</a> saka asliné ing 10 Juni 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">8 Juli</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slavery+in+the+Cape&rft.pub=Institute+for+the+Study+of+Slavery+and+its+Legacy+%E2%80%93+South+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fslaveryinstitute.wordpress.com%2Fslavery-in-the-cape%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070812185524/http://www.keylanguages.com/new_english/afrikaans.html">"Afrikaans Language Courses in London"</a>. Keylanguages.com. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keylanguages.com/new_english/afrikaans.html">sing asli</a> ing 12 Agustus 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 22 Sèptèmber 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Afrikaans+Language+Courses+in+London&rft.pub=Keylanguages.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keylanguages.com%2Fnew_english%2Fafrikaans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan_and_Baldauf" class="citation web cs1">Kaplan and Baldauf, Robert B. and Richard B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://site.ebrary.com/lib/emoryac/detail.action?docID=10096117">"Language Planning & Policy S.: Language Planning and Policy in Africa: Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique and South Africa"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Language+Planning+%26+Policy+S.%3A+Language+Planning+and+Policy+in+Africa%3A+Botswana%2C+Malawi%2C+Mozambique+and+South+Africa&rft.aulast=Kaplan+and+Baldauf&rft.aufirst=Robert+B.+and+Richard+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsite.ebrary.com%2Flib%2Femoryac%2Fdetail.action%3FdocID%3D10096117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/afrikaans-becomes-official-language-union-south-africa">"Afrikaans becomes the official language of the Union of South Africa"</a>. <i>South African History Online</i>. 16 Maret 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+African+History+Online&rft.atitle=Afrikaans+becomes+the+official+language+of+the+Union+of+South+Africa&rft.date=2011-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Fdated-event%2Fafrikaans-becomes-official-language-union-south-africa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Botha-speech-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Botha-speech_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604111627/http://www.info.gov.za/speeches/2005/05111709451003.htm">"Speech by the Minister of Art and Culture, N Botha, at the 30th anniversary festival of the Afrikaans Language Monument"</a> . <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_Department_of_Arts_and_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African Department of Arts and Culture (kaca ora ana)">South African Department of Arts and Culture</a>. 10 Oktober 2005. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.info.gov.za/speeches/2005/05111709451003.htm">sing asli</a> ing 4 Juni 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 28 Novèmber 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Speech+by+the+Minister+of+Art+and+Culture%2C+N+Botha%2C+at+the+30th+anniversary+festival+of+the+Afrikaans+Language+Monument&rft.pub=South+African+Department+of+Arts+and+Culture&rft.date=2005-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gov.za%2Fspeeches%2F2005%2F05111709451003.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_S._B._Galasko2008" class="citation journal cs1">Charles S. B. Galasko (1 Novèmber 2008). "The Afrikaans Language Monument". <i>Spine</i>. Paarl. <b>33</b> (23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spine&rft.atitle=The+Afrikaans+Language+Monument&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=23&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.au=Charles+S.+B.+Galasko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFBogaards" class="citation web cs1">Bogaards, Attie H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enigstetroos.org/bybelstudie.htm">"Bybelstudies"</a> (ing basa Afrika). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081010173208/http://www.enigstetroos.org/bybelstudie.htm">Diarsip</a> saka asliné ing 10 Oktober 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 23 Sèptèmber 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bybelstudies&rft.aulast=Bogaards&rft.aufirst=Attie+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enigstetroos.org%2Fbybelstudie.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080609161131/http://www.bybelgenootskap.co.za/afr/bybelgenootskap/jongste_nuus.asp">"Afrikaanse Bybel vier 75 jaar"</a> (ing basa Afrika). Bybelgenootskap van Suid-Afrika. 25 Agustus 2008. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bybelgenootskap.co.za/afr/bybelgenootskap/jongste_nuus.asp">sing asli</a> ing 9 Juni 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 23 Sèptèmber 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Afrikaanse+Bybel+vier+75+jaar&rft.pub=Bybelgenootskap+van+Suid-Afrika&rft.date=2008-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bybelgenootskap.co.za%2Fafr%2Fbybelgenootskap%2Fjongste_nuus.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-undata-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-undata_31-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-undata_31-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-undata_31-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-undata_31-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-undata_31-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-undata_31-5"><sup>f</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a27%3bareaCode%3a0%3bsexCode%3a0&c=2,3,5,7,9,11,13,14,15&s=_vcvv2:asc,_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc&v=1">"Population by language, sex and urban/rural residence"</a>. UNdata<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">13 Oktober</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+by+language%2C+sex+and+urban%2Frural+residence&rft.pub=UNdata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.un.org%2FData.aspx%3Fd%3DPOP%26f%3DtableCode%253a27%253bareaCode%253a0%253bsexCode%253a0%26c%3D2%2C3%2C5%2C7%2C9%2C11%2C13%2C14%2C15%26s%3D_vcvv2%3Aasc%2C_countryEnglishNameOrderBy%3Aasc%2CrefYear%3Adesc%26v%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFWessel_Visser2005" class="citation web cs1">Wessel Visser (3 Fèbruari 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121222101806/http://vryeafrikaan.co.za/lees.php?id=115">"Die dilemma van 'n gedeelde Afrikaanse identiteit: Kan wit en bruin mekaar vind?"</a> [The dilemma of a shared African identity: Can white and brown find each other?] (ing basa Afrika). Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vryeafrikaan.co.za/lees.php?id=115">sing asli</a> ing 22 Dhésèmber 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing 3 Fèbruari 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+dilemma+van+%27n+gedeelde+Afrikaanse+identiteit%3A+Kan+wit+en+bruin+mekaar+vind%3F&rft.date=2005-02-03&rft.au=Wessel+Visser&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvryeafrikaan.co.za%2Flees.php%3Fid%3D115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFFrydman2011" class="citation book cs1">Frydman, Jenna (2011). "A Critical Analysis of Namibia's English-only language policy". Ing Bokamba, Eyamba G. (èd.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lingref.com/cpp/acal/40/paper2574.pdf"><i>Selected proceedings of the 40th Annual Conference on African Linguistics — African languages and linguistics today</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somerville,_Massachusetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somerville, Massachusetts (kaca ora ana)">Somerville, Massachusetts</a>: Cascadilla Proceedings Project. kc. 178–189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-1-57473-446-1" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-1-57473-446-1"><bdi>978-1-57473-446-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Critical+Analysis+of+Namibia%27s+English-only+language+policy&rft.btitle=Selected+proceedings+of+the+40th+Annual+Conference+on+African+Linguistics+%E2%80%94+African+languages+and+linguistics+today&rft.place=Somerville%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=178-189&rft.pub=Cascadilla+Proceedings+Project&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-57473-446-1&rft.aulast=Frydman&rft.aufirst=Jenna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lingref.com%2Fcpp%2Facal%2F40%2Fpaper2574.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFWillemyns2013" class="citation book cs1">Willemyns, Roland (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xo2MGkyEfbMC"><i>Dutch: Biography of a Language</i></a>. Oxford University Press. kc. 232. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-985871-2" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-0-19-985871-2"><bdi>978-0-19-985871-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dutch%3A+Biography+of+a+Language&rft.pages=232&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-19-985871-2&rft.aulast=Willemyns&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXo2MGkyEfbMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5kmVdolSf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fhaigariep%2FBopE.html">"Armoria patriæ – Republic of Bophuthatswana"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/haigariep/BopE.html">sing asli</a> ing 25 Oktober 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armoria+patri%C3%A6+%E2%80%93+Republic+of+Bophuthatswana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fhaigariep%2FBopE.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sagoodnews.co.za/public_sector/govt_info_available_online_in_all_official_languages.html">Govt info available online in all official languages – South Africa – The Good News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032342/http://www.sagoodnews.co.za/public_sector/govt_info_available_online_in_all_official_languages.html">Archived</a> 2016-03-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Black Linguistics: Language, Society and Politics in Africa and the Americas, by Sinfree Makoni, p. 120S.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFLynsey_Chutel2016" class="citation web cs1">Lynsey Chutel (25 Fèbruari 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305040206/http://www.stamfordadvocate.com/news/world/article/South-Africa-Protesting-students-torch-6853287.php">"South Africa: Protesting students torch university buildings"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Advocate_(Stamford)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Advocate (Stamford) (kaca ora ana)">Stamford Advocate</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stamfordadvocate.com/news/world/article/South-Africa-Protesting-students-torch-6853287.php">sing asli</a> ing 5 Maret 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stamford+Advocate&rft.atitle=South+Africa%3A+Protesting+students+torch+university+buildings&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft.au=Lynsey+Chutel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stamfordadvocate.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farticle%2FSouth-Africa-Protesting-students-torch-6853287.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diepresse.com/home/politik/aussenpolitik/4933544/Studentenunruhen_Konflikte-zwischen-Schwarz-und-Weiss">"Studentenunruhen: Konflikte zwischen Schwarz und Weiß"</a> [Student unrest: conflicts between black and white]. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Presse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Presse (kaca ora ana)">Die Presse</a></i>. 25 Fèbruari 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Die+Presse&rft.atitle=Studentenunruhen%3A+Konflikte+zwischen+Schwarz+und+Wei%C3%9F&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fpolitik%2Faussenpolitik%2F4933544%2FStudentenunruhen_Konflikte-zwischen-Schwarz-und-Weiss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://de.euronews.com/2016/02/26/suedafrika-unerklaerliche-gewaltserie-an-universitaeten/">"Südafrika: "Unerklärliche" Gewaltserie an Universitäten"</a> [South Africa: "Unexplained" violence at universities]. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euronews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euronews (kaca ora ana)">Euronews</a></i>. 25 Fèbruari 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=S%C3%BCdafrika%3A+%22Unerkl%C3%A4rliche%22+Gewaltserie+an+Universit%C3%A4ten&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fde.euronews.com%2F2016%2F02%2F26%2Fsuedafrika-unerklaerliche-gewaltserie-an-universitaeten%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924111839/http://www.superbrands.com/za/pdfs/HUISGENOOT.pdf">"Superbrands.com, visited on 21 March 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.superbrands.com/za/pdfs/HUISGENOOT.pdf">sing asli</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> ing 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Superbrands.com%2C+visited+on+21+March+2012.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.superbrands.com%2Fza%2Fpdfs%2FHUISGENOOT.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Afrikaans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060216042054/http://business.iafrica.com/news/657706.htm">Rupert snubs mag over Afrikaans slur</a>, Business Africa, 5 December 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/afrikaans-stars-join-row-over-ugly-language-1.261058">Afrikaans stars join row over 'ugly language'</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Argus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Argus (kaca ora ana)">Cape Argus</a></i>, 10 December 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eprop.co.za/news/item/4489-SA-holds-its-own-in-global-call-centre-industry.html">"SA holds its own in global call centre industry"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121030213628/http://eprop.co.za/news/item/4489-SA-holds-its-own-in-global-call-centre-industry.html">Archived</a> 2012-10-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., eProp Commercial Property News in South Africa.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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