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id="toc-Fordítás" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fordítás"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fordítás</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fordítás-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Márib</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 47 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="مأرب – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مأرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="مأرب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مأرب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rib" title="Mərib – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərib" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC" title="মারিব – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মারিব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27rib" title="Ma'rib – szebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ma'rib" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="szebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27rib" title="Ma'rib – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ma'rib" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="مأرب – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مأرب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91" title="מאריב – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאריב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A2" title="Մարիբ – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27arib" title="Ma'arib – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ma'arib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27rib" title="Ma'rib – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ma'rib" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%96_(%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3)" title="マアリブ (イエメン) – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マアリブ (イエメン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მარიბი – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარიბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C_(%EC%98%88%EB%A9%98)" title="마리브 (예멘) – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리브 (예멘)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribas" title="Maribas – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maribas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27rib" title="Ma'rib – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ma'rib" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27rib" title="Ma'rib – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ma'rib" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="مآرب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مآرب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27rib" title="Ma'rib – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ma'rib" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27rib" title="Ma'rib – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ma'rib" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Мариб – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мариб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – skót" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skót" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – szomáli" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="szomáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Мариб – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мариб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Маріб – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маріб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="مآرب – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مآرب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27rib" title="Ma'rib – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ma'rib" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მარიბი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარიბი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9C" title="馬里卜 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬里卜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib" title="Marib – min nan kínai" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Marib" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335478#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rib" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita:M%C3%A1rib&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása (a lap nem létezik) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nyelvvariáns váltása" > <label 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vector-has-collapsible-items" title="További lehetőségek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Műveletek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rib"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1rib&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1rib&action=history"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Általános </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=M%C3%A1rib"><span>Könyv készítése</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:DownloadAsPdf&page=M%C3%A1rib&action=show-download-screen"><span>Letöltés PDF-ként</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1rib&printable=yes" title="A lap nyomtatható változata [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nyomtatható változat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Társprojektek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marib" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimédia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335478" title="Kapcsolt adattárelem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-adatlap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Megjelenés"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Megjelenés</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span 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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=M%C3%A1rib">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2024. május 14.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:272px;background:#cfeecf;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/41px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/62px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/82px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="middle" style="font-size:80%;padding:0em 1em 0em 1em"><b><a href="/wiki/Vil%C3%A1g%C3%B6r%C3%B6ks%C3%A9gi_javaslati_lista" title="Világörökségi javaslati lista">A helyszín szerepel az UNESCO világörökségi javaslati listáján</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox ujinfobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fejlec telepulesinfobox" style="color:black;background-color:#9BCB65;">Márib</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Ancient_Ma%27rib_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="az ősi város romjai"><img alt="az ősi város romjai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ancient_Ma%27rib_01.jpg/250px-Ancient_Ma%27rib_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ancient_Ma%27rib_01.jpg/375px-Ancient_Ma%27rib_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ancient_Ma%27rib_01.jpg/500px-Ancient_Ma%27rib_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3304" data-file-height="1980" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:92%">az ősi város romjai</td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#9BCB65;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Közigazgatás</b></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="font-weight:bolder">Ország</td><td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Kormányzóság</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Marib_korm%C3%A1nyz%C3%B3s%C3%A1g" title="Marib kormányzóság">Márib</a></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:1px 0px;background-color:#9BCB65;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Népesség</b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight:bold;">Teljes népesség</td><td>16 794 fő <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;">(2005)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#9BCB65;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Földrajzi adatok</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tengerszint_feletti_magass%C3%A1g" title="Tengerszint feletti magasság">Tszf. magasság</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="plainlist"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27515026">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <ul><li>1122</li> <li>1095</li></ul> </div> m</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Id%C5%91z%C3%B3na" title="Időzóna">Időzóna</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#9BCB65;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Elhelyezkedése</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="4" data-lat="15.45" data-lon="48.25" data-overlays="["_f3a9b1b56ffa8eac61f4609aca91f4a6e9e9f356"]" href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Map/4/15.45/48.25/hu"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,15.45,48.25,250x200.png?lang=hu&domain=hu.wikipedia.org&title=M%C3%A1rib&revid=27131077&groups=_f3a9b1b56ffa8eac61f4609aca91f4a6e9e9f356" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,15.45,48.25,250x200@2x.png?lang=hu&domain=hu.wikipedia.org&title=M%C3%A1rib&revid=27131077&groups=_f3a9b1b56ffa8eac61f4609aca91f4a6e9e9f356 2x" alt="Térkép" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27284035">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}body:not(.skin-vector):not(.skin-vector-2022):not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-modern) .mw-parser-output #coordinates{display:none}.mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:small}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=hu&pagename=M%C3%A1rib&params=15.46253;45.32581_type:city(16794)"><span class="latitude">é. sz. 15° 27′ 45″</span>, <span class="longitude">k. h. 45° 19′ 33″</span><span style="display:none;" class="h-geo geo"><span class="p-latitude latitude">15.46253</span>, <span class="p-longitude longitude">45.32581</span></span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">15.462530°N 45.325810°E</span><span class="fn org"></span></span></span></a></span><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ldrajzi_koordin%C3%A1ta-rendszer" title="Földrajzi koordináta-rendszer">Koordináták</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=hu&pagename=M%C3%A1rib&params=15.46253;45.32581_type:city(16794)"><span class="latitude">é. sz. 15° 27′ 45″</span>, <span class="longitude">k. h. 45° 19′ 33″</span><span style="display:none;" class="h-geo geo"><span class="p-latitude latitude">15.46253</span>, <span class="p-longitude longitude">45.32581</span></span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">15.462530°N 45.325810°E</span><span class="fn org"></span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color: #cde5b2;color:black;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marib" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marib">Márib</a></i> témájú médiaállományokat.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color: #cde5b2;color:black;text-align:center;"><b><small><a href="/wiki/Sablon:Telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s_infobox" title="Sablon:Település infobox">Sablon</a> • <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335478" class="extiw" title="d:Q335478">Wikidata</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Seg%C3%ADts%C3%A9g_az_infoboxokhoz" title="Wikipédia:Segítség az infoboxokhoz">Segítség</a></small></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Márib</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arab_nyelv" title="Arab nyelv">arabul:</a> <bdi lang="ar" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r20805333">.mw-parser-output .arab{direction:rtl;font-family:"Arial Unicode MS",Scheherazade,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans",Lateef,"PakType Naskh Basic",sans-serif}</style><span class="arab">مأرب</span></bdi>, átírva Maʾrib vagy Mārib) település <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemenben</a>, az azonos nevű, <a href="/wiki/Marib_korm%C3%A1nyz%C3%B3s%C3%A1g" title="Marib kormányzóság">Marib kormányzóságban</a>. <a href="/wiki/Szanaa" title="Szanaa">Szanaától</a> kb. 120 km-re keletre fekszik. Népessége kb. 17 ezer fő. 2011-ben mint az <a href="/wiki/Al-K%C3%A1ida" title="Al-Káida">Al-Káida</a> jemeni fővárosát is említették.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nagyobb jelentősége a múltban volt. <a href="/wiki/I._e._1000" title="I. e. 1000">Kr. e. 1000</a> körül a <a href="/wiki/Szab%C3%A1" title="Szabá">Szabá</a> (Sába) királyság fővárosa és fontos kereskedőváros volt. A romjai között megtalálható <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilkisz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilkisz (a lap nem létezik)">Bilkisz</a> (Bilkuisz) temploma és a <a href="/wiki/I._e._500" title="I. e. 500">Kr. e. 500</a>-ban emelt városfalak maradványa. Az egyik fal menti templomot mecsetté alakították át. A várostól délre egy 550 méter hosszú, <a href="/wiki/I._e._8._sz%C3%A1zad" title="I. e. 8. század">Kr. e. 8 századi</a> kőgát<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maradványai láthatók. </p><p>A terület elhagyatottan állt a <a href="/wiki/20._sz%C3%A1zad" title="20. század">20. század</a> folyamán. Majd 1986-ban olajkutat és olajfinomítót helyeztek itt üzembe. Ekkor egy új város épült, amely kb. 3,5 km-re északra fekszik az ősi város központjától. Maribtól indul a 438 km hosszú Marib – Ras Isa kőolajvezeték, egészen a <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s-tenger" title="Vörös-tenger">Vörös-tengeri</a> végállomásáig. 1986-ban egy új, 38 m magas és 763 m hosszú gátat helyeztek üzembe az Adhanah- (Dhana-) völgyben, 3 km-re az ősi gát romjaitól. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fordítás"><span id="Ford.C3.ADt.C3.A1s"></span>Fordítás</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1rib&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Fordítás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27rib" class="extiw" title="en:Ma'rib">Ma'rib</a></i> című angol Wikipédia-szócikk fordításán alapul. Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1rib&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Reader's Digest: Világjárók lexikona, 1998.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1rib&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903175304/http://www.gq.com/news-politics/newsmakers/201107/anwar-al-awlaki-profile"><i>Archivált másolat</i></a>. [2014. szeptember 3-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gq.com/news-politics/newsmakers/201107/anwar-al-awlaki-profile">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2015. március 7.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald Routledge Hill, A history of engineering in classical and medieval times Routledge, 1996</span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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