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2000 Syrian presidential election - Wikipedia

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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247979735">.mw-parser-output .ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:300px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2000 Syrian presidential election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/50px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/75px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/100px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/1999_Syrian_presidential_election" title="1999 Syrian presidential election">1999</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>10&#160;July&#160;2000<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2000-07-10</span>)</span></b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2007_Syrian_presidential_election" title="2007 Syrian presidential election">2007</a>&#160;&#8594;</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>&#160; </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #017B48;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bashar_al-Assad.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bashar_al-Assad.png/108px-Bashar_al-Assad.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bashar_al-Assad.png/162px-Bashar_al-Assad.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bashar_al-Assad.png/216px-Bashar_al-Assad.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="381" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;width:0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Nominee </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Syria_Region" title="Arab Socialist Ba&#39;ath Party – Syria Region">Ba'ath Party</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Alliance </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/National_Progressive_Front_(Syria)" title="National Progressive Front (Syria)">NPF</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular&#160;vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>8,689,871</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>99.74%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2000_Presidential_election_in_Syria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2000_Presidential_election_in_Syria.jpg/300px-2000_Presidential_election_in_Syria.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2000_Presidential_election_in_Syria.jpg/450px-2000_Presidential_election_in_Syria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2000_Presidential_election_in_Syria.jpg/600px-2000_Presidential_election_in_Syria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="594" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">President</a> before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_Khaddam" title="Abdul Halim Khaddam">Abdul Halim Khaddam</a> (acting)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Syria_Region" title="Arab Socialist Ba&#39;ath Party – Syria Region">Ba'ath Party</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Elected President</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Syria_Region" title="Arab Socialist Ba&#39;ath Party – Syria Region">Ba'ath Party</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:19.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Syria" title="Politics of Syria">Politics of Syria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/210px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/280px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League"><img alt="Arab League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Member State of the Arab League</a></span> </p> <hr /></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Syria" title="Constitution of Syria">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preamble_and_Chapter_1_of_the_Syrian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Preamble and Chapter 1 of the Syrian Constitution">Preamble and Chapter 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapter_2_of_the_Syrian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter 2 of the Syrian Constitution">Chapter 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapter_3_of_the_Syrian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter 3 of the Syrian Constitution">Chapter 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapter_4_of_the_Syrian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter 4 of the Syrian Constitution">Chapter 4</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Syria" title="Human rights in Syria">Human rights</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Syria)" title="Council of Ministers (Syria)">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Syria" title="List of presidents of Syria">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Syria" title="Vice President of Syria">Vice President</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Najah_al-Attar" title="Najah al-Attar">Najah al-Attar</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Syria" title="Prime Minister of Syria">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Syria" title="List of prime ministers of Syria">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazi_al-Jalali" title="Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali">Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Syria" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Syria">Deputy Prime Minister</a> <dl><dd><i>Vacant</i></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Legislature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Syria" title="People&#39;s Assembly of Syria">People's Assembly</a> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_People%27s_Assembly_of_Syria" title="Speaker of the People&#39;s Assembly of Syria">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hammouda_Sabbagh" title="Hammouda Sabbagh">Hammouda Sabbagh</a></span></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Syria" title="Judiciary of Syria">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Judicial_Council" title="High Judicial Council">High Judicial Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Constitutional_Court_of_Syria" title="Supreme Constitutional Court of Syria">Supreme Constitutional Court</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Syria">Subdivisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Syria" title="Governorates of Syria">Governorates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Syria" title="Districts of Syria">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subdistricts_of_Syria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subdistricts of Syria (page does not exist)">Subdistricts (Nahiyas)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villages_of_Syria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villages of Syria (page does not exist)">Villages</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Syria" title="Elections in Syria">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2007_Syrian_presidential_election" title="2007 Syrian presidential election">2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Syrian_presidential_election" title="2014 Syrian presidential election">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Syrian_presidential_election" title="2021 Syrian presidential election">2021</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Parliamentary: <a href="/wiki/2016_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Syrian parliamentary election">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Syrian parliamentary election">2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Syrian parliamentary election">2024</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Syria" title="List of political parties in Syria">Political parties</a> <dl><dd><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/National_Progressive_Front_(Syria)" title="National Progressive Front (Syria)">National Progressive Front</a></span></dd> <dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.1em;font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_Change_and_Liberation" title="Popular Front for Change and Liberation">Popular Front for Change and Liberation</a></div></dd> <dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.1em;font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party_(Syrian-dominated_faction)" title="Ba&#39;ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)">Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Syria_Region" title="Arab Socialist Ba&#39;ath Party – Syria Region">Syrian branch</a>)</div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Syria" title="Foreign relations of Syria">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Expatriates_(Syria)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates (Syria)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates</a> <dl><dd>Minister: <a href="/wiki/Faisal_Mekdad" title="Faisal Mekdad">Faisal Mekdad</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Syria" title="List of diplomatic missions of Syria">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Syria" title="List of diplomatic missions in Syria">in Syria</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_nationality_law" title="Syrian nationality law">Syrian nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_passport" title="Syrian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Syrian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Syrian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Syria" title="Visa policy of Syria">Visa policy</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_concerning_Syria" title="List of United Nations resolutions concerning Syria">UN resolutions on Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Status_of_the_Golan_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Status of the Golan Heights">Status of the Golan Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" 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class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="border: 4px double #d69d36;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ce1126; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bashar_al-Assad_(2018-05-17)_02_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="File:Bashar al-Assad (2018-05-17) 02 (cropped).jpg"><img alt="File:Bashar al-Assad (2018-05-17) 02 (cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bashar_al-Assad_%282018-05-17%29_02_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Bashar_al-Assad_%282018-05-17%29_02_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bashar_al-Assad_%282018-05-17%29_02_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Bashar_al-Assad_%282018-05-17%29_02_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bashar_al-Assad_%282018-05-17%29_02_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Bashar_al-Assad_%282018-05-17%29_02_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="1876" /></a></span></td> <td style="background:#ce1126; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px; width:100%;"><span style="font-size:0.75em;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></span><br /><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad"><span style="color:#FFF;">Bashar al-Assad</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad#Early_life" title="Bashar al-Assad">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Assad_family" title="Al-Assad family">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad#Public_and_personal_life" title="Bashar al-Assad">Personal life</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">President of Syria</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>Secretary-General of the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Syria_Region" title="Arab Socialist Ba&#39;ath Party – Syria Region">Syrian Ba'ath Party</a> (2000–)<br /></li> <li>Marshal, <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Armed_Forces" title="Syrian Armed Forces">Syrian Armed Forces</a> (1988–)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad#Presidency" title="Bashar al-Assad">Presidency</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_Spring" title="Damascus Spring">Damascus Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_occupation_of_Lebanon" title="Syrian occupation of Lebanon">Syrian occupation of Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_against_the_Islamic_State" title="War against the Islamic State">War against ISIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Syria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Syria">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Bashar_al-Assad" title="List of international presidential trips made by Bashar al-Assad">Presidential trips</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Governments</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Mustafa_Mero_government&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="First Mustafa Mero government (page does not exist)">Mero I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Mustafa_Mero_government" title="Second Mustafa Mero government">Mero II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Naji_al-Otari_government" title="Muhammad Naji al-Otari government">Al-Otari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adel_Safar_government" title="Adel Safar government">Safar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riyad_Hijab_government" title="Riyad Hijab government">Hijab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Wael_al-Halqi_government" title="First Wael al-Halqi government">Al-Halqi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Wael_al-Halqi_government" title="Second Wael al-Halqi government">Al-Halqi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imad_Khamis_government" title="Imad Khamis government">Khamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Hussein_Arnous_government" title="First Hussein Arnous government">Arnous I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Hussein_Arnous_government" title="Second Hussein Arnous government">Arnous II</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Elections</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Syrian_presidential_election" title="2007 Syrian presidential election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Syrian_presidential_election" title="2014 Syrian presidential election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Syrian_presidential_election" title="2021 Syrian presidential election">2021</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Seal_of_the_President_of_Syria.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_President_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Seal_of_the_President_of_Syria.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_President_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Seal_of_the_President_of_Syria.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_President_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="424" /></a></span></li></ul> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bashar_al-Assad" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bashar al-Assad"><b>Media gallery</b></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bashar_al-Assad_series" title="Template:Bashar al-Assad series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bashar_al-Assad_series" title="Template talk:Bashar al-Assad series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bashar_al-Assad_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bashar al-Assad series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>presidential referendum</b> was held in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> on 10 July 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> following the death of President <a href="/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad" title="Hafez al-Assad">Hafez al-Assad</a>. The candidate, chosen by the parliament, was his son, <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>, with voters then asked to approve or reject his candidacy. A reported 99.7% of voters voted in favour, with a turnout of 94.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Syrian_presidential_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the death of President Hafez al-Assad on June 10, the Syrian parliament voted to amend the Constitution to lower the minimum age for presidential candidates from 40 to 34, Bashar al-Assad's age at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Syrian_presidential_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Candidate</th><th scope="col">Party</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#017B48"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Syria_Region" title="Arab Socialist Ba&#39;ath Party – Syria Region">Ba'ath Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">8,689,871</td><td style="text-align:right">99.74</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3">Against</td><td style="text-align:right">22,439</td><td style="text-align:right">0.26</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="3">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">8,712,310</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="5" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>8,712,310</td><td>97.54</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>219,313</td><td>2.46</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>8,931,623</td><td>100.00</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>9,446,054</td><td>94.55</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Source: Nohlen <i>et al.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Syrian_presidential_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Nohlen" title="Dieter Nohlen">Dieter Nohlen</a>, Florian Grotz &amp; Christof Hartmann (2001) <i>Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I</i>, p221 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-924958-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-924958-X">0-19-924958-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nohlen et al., p228</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/785921.stm">"Bashar al-Assad: Eyeing the future"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 11 June 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Bashar+al-Assad%3A+Eyeing+the+future&amp;rft.date=2000-06-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F785921.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Syrian+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/11/world/syrians-vote-to-confirm-assad-s-son-as-president.html">"Syrians Vote To Confirm Assad's Son As President"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 11 July 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Syrians+Vote+To+Confirm+Assad%27s+Son+As+President&amp;rft.date=2000-07-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F07%2F11%2Fworld%2Fsyrians-vote-to-confirm-assad-s-son-as-president.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Syrian+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Syria&amp;#124;link=Syria_Elections_and_referendums_in_Syria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Syrian_elections" title="Template:Syrian elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Syrian_elections" title="Template talk:Syrian elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Syrian_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Syrian elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Syria&amp;#124;link=Syria_Elections_and_referendums_in_Syria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria"><img alt="Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Syria" title="Elections in Syria">Elections and referendums in Syria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">Presidential elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1949_Syrian_presidential_election" title="1949 Syrian presidential election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Syrian_presidential_election" title="1953 Syrian presidential election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Syrian_United_Arab_Republic_referendum" title="1958 Syrian United Arab Republic referendum">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Syrian_presidential_election" title="1971 Syrian presidential election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Syrian_presidential_election" title="1978 Syrian presidential election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Syrian_presidential_election" title="1985 Syrian presidential election">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Syrian_presidential_election" title="1991 Syrian presidential election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Syrian_presidential_election" title="1999 Syrian presidential election">1999</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Syrian_presidential_election" title="2007 Syrian presidential election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Syrian_presidential_election" title="2014 Syrian presidential election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Syrian_presidential_election" title="2021 Syrian presidential election">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Syria" title="People&#39;s Assembly of Syria">Parliamentary elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919_Syrian_National_Congress_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 Syrian National Congress election (page does not exist)">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_Syrian_parliamentary_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 Syrian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1926_Syrian_parliamentary_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1926 Syrian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1928_Syrian_Constituent_Assembly_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1928 Syrian Constituent Assembly election (page does not exist)">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931_Syrian_parliamentary_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 Syrian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932_Syrian_parliamentary_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1932 Syrian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936_Syrian_parliamentary_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 Syrian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943_Syrian_parliamentary_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1943 Syrian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="1947 Syrian parliamentary election">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Syrian_constituent_assembly_election" title="1949 Syrian constituent assembly election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="1953 Syrian parliamentary election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="1954 Syrian parliamentary election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="1961 Syrian parliamentary election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="1973 Syrian parliamentary election">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="1977 Syrian parliamentary election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="1981 Syrian parliamentary election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="1986 Syrian parliamentary election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="1990 Syrian parliamentary election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="1994 Syrian parliamentary election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="1998 Syrian parliamentary election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="2003 Syrian parliamentary election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Syrian parliamentary election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Syrian parliamentary election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Syrian parliamentary election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Syrian parliamentary election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Syrian parliamentary election">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Syrian_local_elections" title="2011 Syrian local elections">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Syrian_local_elections" title="2018 Syrian local elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Syrian_local_elections" title="2022 Syrian local elections">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1949_Syrian_presidential_powers_referendum" title="1949 Syrian presidential powers referendum">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Syrian_constitutional_referendum" title="1953 Syrian constitutional referendum">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Syrian_United_Arab_Republic_referendum" title="1958 Syrian United Arab Republic referendum">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Syrian_constitutional_referendum" title="1961 Syrian constitutional referendum">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Syrian_Federation_of_Arab_Republics_referendum" title="1971 Syrian Federation of Arab Republics referendum">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Syrian_constitutional_referendum" title="1973 Syrian constitutional referendum">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Syrian_constitutional_referendum" title="2012 Syrian constitutional referendum">2012</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" 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