CINXE.COM

-mastix - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>-mastix - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a30bab1f-2be4-4912-b23c-050f1915629d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"-mastix","wgTitle":"-mastix","wgCurRevisionId":1218291214,"wgRevisionId":1218291214,"wgArticleId":50799280,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles incorporating Cite DNB template","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB","Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from September 2019","English suffixes","Suffixes of Greek origin"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"-mastix","wgRelevantArticleId":50799280, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q24884391","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="-mastix - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/-mastix"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-mastix"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page--mastix rootpage--mastix skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=-mastix" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=-mastix" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=-mastix" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=-mastix" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Other_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Other forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classical_Latin_and_Greek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_Latin_and_Greek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classical Latin and Greek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classical_Latin_and_Greek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_from_Early_Modern_Latin_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_from_Early_Modern_Latin_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Examples from Early Modern Latin literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_from_Early_Modern_Latin_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English_satire_revival_of_the_1590s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_satire_revival_of_the_1590s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>English satire revival of the 1590s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_satire_revival_of_the_1590s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marston_and_Histrio-mastix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marston_and_Histrio-mastix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Marston and <i>Histrio-mastix</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marston_and_Histrio-mastix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_from_English_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_from_English_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Examples from English literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_from_English_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">-mastix</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24884391#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/-mastix" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:-mastix" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/-mastix"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/-mastix"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/-mastix" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/-mastix" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;oldid=1218291214" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=-mastix&amp;id=1218291214&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F-mastix"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F-mastix"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=-mastix&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24884391" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English language suffix</div> <p> <b>-mastix</b> is a suffix derived from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>, and used quite frequently in English literature of the 17th century, to denote a strong opponent or hater of whatever the suffix was attached to. It became common after <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dekker_(writer)" title="Thomas Dekker (writer)">Thomas Dekker</a>'s play <i><a href="/wiki/Satiromastix" title="Satiromastix">Satiromastix</a></i> of 1602.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The word μάστιξ (<i>mastix</i>) translates as <a href="/wiki/Whip" title="Whip">whip</a> or <a href="/wiki/Scourge" title="Scourge">scourge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A well-known example is the 1632 book <i><a href="/wiki/Histriomastix" title="Histriomastix">Histriomastix</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Prynne" title="William Prynne">William Prynne</a>, against theatre, which caused legal proceedings against him because of perceived allusion to <a href="/wiki/Queen_Henrietta_Maria" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Henrietta Maria">Queen Henrietta Maria</a>. The title itself was not novel, and occurred in a late Elizabethan play <i><a href="/wiki/Histriomastix_(play)" title="Histriomastix (play)">Histrio-Mastix</a></i>, subtitle <i>The Player Whipped</i>, by <a href="/wiki/John_Marston_(playwright)" title="John Marston (playwright)">John Marston</a>. Scholars have noted that the <i>-mastix</i> suffix is associated with Marston.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a paper war of 1604–7 between <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Willet" title="Andrew Willet">Andrew Willet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Parkes_(clergyman)" title="Richard Parkes (clergyman)">Richard Parkes</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Descensus_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Descensus controversy">Descensus controversy</a>, the formation of terms with -mastix as suffix was discussed, Willet having initially addressed Parkes in a pamphlet <i>Limbo-mastix</i>. Parkes affected to be unimpressed with the play on <a href="/wiki/Limbo" title="Limbo">limbo</a>, and Willet coined <i>Loidoromastix</i> for him, a "scourge for a railer". By 1623 and the Latin play <i>Fucus Histriomastix</i> the formation of <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_word" title="Hybrid word">hybrid words</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dog_Latin" title="Dog Latin">Dog Latin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Literary_nonsense" title="Literary nonsense">literary nonsense</a> with the suffix seems to have been established.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The term had apparently become generic for satire by the 1660s, when schoolboys wrote "a mastix" against the schoolmaster <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Grantham_(died_1664)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Grantham (died 1664) (page does not exist)">Thomas Grantham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_forms">Other forms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Other forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Greek genitive form <i>mastigos</i> gives rise to a botanical prefix <i>mastigo-</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the suffix <i>-mastix</i> or <i>-mastyx</i> also occurs in botanical use for the whip form, for example in <i><a href="/wiki/Uromastix" class="mw-redirect" title="Uromastix">Uromastix</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plural form of the suffix is -mastiges, for example "Francomastiges" from "Francomastix", a term used by <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Bud%C3%A9" title="Guillaume Budé">Guillaume Budé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classical_Latin_and_Greek">Classical Latin and Greek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Classical Latin and Greek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To form the title <i>Histrio-mastix</i>, Marston innovated by drawing on the nickname <i>Homeromastix</i> (Scourge of Homer) given to the Greek critic of <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoilus" title="Zoilus">Zoilus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Amphipolis" title="Amphipolis">Amphipolis</a>. Bednarz notes that the reputation of Zoilus was as a hyper-critical commentator, and that Marston appears to have accepted the note of excess in his self-identification as Theriomastix.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The story of Zoilus is referenced by <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a> in his <i>Remedium Amoris</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FordMcCafferty2005_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FordMcCafferty2005-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two Latin writers took -mastix names to indicate that they were harsh critics in the tradition of Zoilus, Carvilius Pictor ("Aeneidomastix", from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Aeneid" class="mw-redirect" title="The Aeneid">The Aeneid</a></i> of Virgil), and Largus Licinius as "Ciceromastix" from the author <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Grammaticomastix</i> is a Latin poem by <a href="/wiki/Ausonius" title="Ausonius">Ausonius</a>, a writer of the <a href="/wiki/Late_Antique" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Antique">Late Antique</a>, who adopted the style from Carvilius.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples_from_Early_Modern_Latin_literature">Examples from Early Modern Latin literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Examples from Early Modern Latin literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bezamastix, from <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Beza" title="Theodore Beza">Theodore Beza</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Capniomastix, scourge of Capnio, i.e., <a href="/wiki/Johann_Reuchlin" title="Johann Reuchlin">Johann Reuchlin</a>, applied to <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Pfefferkorn" title="Johannes Pfefferkorn">Johannes Pfefferkorn</a><sup id="cite_ref-Posset2015_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Posset2015-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Erasmomastix, from <a href="/wiki/Desiderius_Erasmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Desiderius Erasmus">Desiderius Erasmus</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hebraeomastix by <a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B3nimo_de_Santa_Fe" title="Gerónimo de Santa Fe">Jerome of Santa Fe</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Heluetiomastix, scourge of the Swiss<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Huttenomastix, scourge of <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_von_Hutten" title="Ulrich von Hutten">Ulrich von Hutten</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>stauromastix, scourge of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_cross" title="Christian cross">Cross</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English_satire_revival_of_the_1590s">English satire revival of the 1590s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: English satire revival of the 1590s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three noted English poets were writing satirical verse by the later 1590s: <a href="/wiki/John_Donne" title="John Donne">John Donne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hall_(bishop)" title="Joseph Hall (bishop)">Joseph Hall</a>, and John Marston. Donne used a -mastix construction, "female-mastix", to refer to <a href="/wiki/Baptista_Mantuanus" title="Baptista Mantuanus">Baptista Mantuanus</a> (Mantuan), reputedly a <a href="/wiki/Misogynist" class="mw-redirect" title="Misogynist">misogynist</a> based on his fourth <a href="/wiki/Eclogue" title="Eclogue">eclogue</a>, in his Elegy XIV.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hall's <i>Virgidemiarum Six Bookes</i> of 1597–8 contains a boast that he was the first English satirist; <i>virgidemia</i> translates from Latin as a "harvest of rods".<sup id="cite_ref-Sat_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sat-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The revival of satire lasted until the <a href="/wiki/Bishops%27_Ban_of_1599" title="Bishops&#39; Ban of 1599">Bishops' Ban of 1599</a>, in which the ecclesiastical authorities clamped down, with <a href="/wiki/Book_burning" title="Book burning">book burning</a> applied to works of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Everard_Guilpin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Everard Guilpin (page does not exist)">Everard Guilpin</a>, Marston, <a href="/wiki/William_Rankins" title="William Rankins">William Rankins</a> and others.<sup id="cite_ref-Sat_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sat-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scourge_of_Folly_titlepage.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Scourge_of_Folly_titlepage.JPG/220px-Scourge_of_Folly_titlepage.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Scourge_of_Folly_titlepage.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption><i>The Scourge of Folly</i>, 1610 title page of a work by <a href="/wiki/John_Davies_of_Hereford" title="John Davies of Hereford">John Davies of Hereford</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marston_and_Histrio-mastix">Marston and <i>Histrio-mastix</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Marston and Histrio-mastix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The years following the Bishops' Ban saw the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Theatres" title="War of the Theatres">War of the Theatres</a>, as satire took to the stage. The cluster of plays <i>The Scourge of Villanie</i> (John Marston, pseudonym taken "Theriomastix", i.e. scourge of the beast), <i>Histrio-Mastix</i>, <i>Satiromastix</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Every_Man_out_of_His_Humour" title="Every Man out of His Humour">Every Man out of His Humour</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ben_Jonson" title="Ben Jonson">Ben Jonson</a> (which references <i>Histrio-Mastix</i>), has also been associated with the bookseller <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thorpe" title="Thomas Thorpe">Thomas Thorpe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The literary convention that the satirist could wield a whip against "vice" was active at the period in other titles, such as <i>The Whippinge of the Satyre</i> (1601) by <a href="/wiki/John_Weever" title="John Weever">John Weever</a>, against the excesses of satire, an anonymous work taken to be aimed at Marston and Jonson, among others. <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Breton" title="Nicholas Breton">Nicholas Breton</a>'s <i>No Whippinge, nor Trippinge: but a kinde friendly Snippinge</i> was a reply of the same year, from another of the presumed targets of Weever.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> notes that most cases of -mastix compounds are <a href="/wiki/Nonce_word" title="Nonce word">nonce words</a>. Its earliest example, for English, is <i>musomastix</i>, of the late 16th century; in Latin polemics of that period these formations were common. Besides expressing the idea of a hostile opponent, book titles were formed "in which an idea, person, or class of persons is satirized or denounced".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples_from_English_literature">Examples from English literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Examples from English literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other uses are: </p> <ul><li><i>Papisto mastix, or, The Protestants Religion Defended</i> (1606), by <a href="/wiki/William_Middleton_(pamphleteer)" title="William Middleton (pamphleteer)">William Middleton</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Atheomastix; clearing foure truthes, against atheists and infidels</i> (1622), by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Fotherby" title="Martin Fotherby">Martin Fotherby</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Zoilomastix</i>, short title for <i>Vindiciae Hibernicae contra Giraldum Cambrensem et alios vel Zoilomastigos</i> (1622) by <a href="/wiki/Philip_O%27Sullivan_Beare" title="Philip O&#39;Sullivan Beare">Philip O'Sullivan Beare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FordMcCafferty2005_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FordMcCafferty2005-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> O'Sullivan wrote also a <i>Tenebriomastix</i>, and an <i>Archicornigeromastix</i> against <a href="/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher">James Ussher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Profanomastix</i> (1639), anti-Puritan work by <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Swan_(anti-Puritan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Swan (anti-Puritan) (page does not exist)">John Swan</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Antibrownistus Puritanomastix, pseudonym under which three royalist speeches of 1642 were published.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Aerio Mastix, or a Vindication of the Apostolicall and generally received Government of the Church of Christ by Bishops</i>, Oxford, 1643, by <a href="/wiki/John_Theyer" title="John Theyer">John Theyer</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Chiliasto-mastix; or, The prophecies in the Old and New Testament</i> (1644), by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Petrie_(minister)" title="Alexander Petrie (minister)">Alexander Petrie</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Mercurio-Coelico mastix</i> (1644), by <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Wharton,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Wharton, 1st Baronet">Sir George Wharton, 1st Baronet</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Astrologo-Mastix</i> (1646) by <a href="/wiki/John_Geree" title="John Geree">John Geree</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Hagiomastix, or, The Scourge of the Saints</i> (1647), by <a href="/wiki/John_Goodwin_(preacher)" title="John Goodwin (preacher)">John Goodwin</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and anonymous reply <i>Moro-mastix: Mr Iohn Goodwin whipt with his own rod</i> (1647)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Pseudo-mastix</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1650</span>, printed 1888) by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Lempri%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Lemprière (page does not exist)">Michael Lemprière</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Smectymnuo-mastix, or Short Animadversions upon Smectymnuus</i> (1651), by <a href="/wiki/Hamon_L%27Estrange" title="Hamon L&#39;Estrange">Hamon L'Estrange</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Alazono-Mastix; Or, the Character of a Cockney in a Satyricall Poem</i> (1651), by Junius Anonymus; see <a href="/wiki/Alazon" title="Alazon">Alazon</a> for the reference to an imposter. This poem on London apprentices was discussed in the <i><a href="/wiki/Retrospective_Review" title="Retrospective Review">Retrospective Review</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is not connected with the pseudonym "Alazonomastix Philalethes" used at the same period by <a href="/wiki/Henry_More" title="Henry More">Henry More</a> in controversy with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vaughan_(philosopher)" title="Thomas Vaughan (philosopher)">Thomas Vaughan</a> ("Eugenius Philalethes").<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Mercurius Mastix</i> (1652), attributed to <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sheppard_(writer)" title="Samuel Sheppard (writer)">Samuel Sheppard</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Histrio-mastix. A Whip for Webster</i> (1654), against <a href="/wiki/John_Webster_(minister)" title="John Webster (minister)">John Webster</a>, and <i>Chiliastomastix redivivus: ... a Confutation of the Millenarian Opinion</i> (1657), against <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Holmes_(theologian)" title="Nathaniel Holmes (theologian)">Nathaniel Holmes</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hall_(minister,_born_1610)" title="Thomas Hall (minister, born 1610)">Thomas Hall</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Virtuoso-mastix, applied in 1671 by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Glanvill" title="Joseph Glanvill">Joseph Glanvill</a> to <a href="/wiki/Henry_Stubbe" title="Henry Stubbe">Henry Stubbe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Rogero Mastix, a Rod for William Rogers</i> (1685), by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ellwood" title="Thomas Ellwood">Thomas Ellwood</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Tolando-pseudologo-mastix, an Answer to Toland's "Hypatia"</i> (anon.), 1721, by <a href="/wiki/John_King_(Rector_of_Chelsea)" title="John King (Rector of Chelsea)">John King</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Zoilomastix, or, A Vindication of Milton from All the Invidious Charges of Mr William Lauder</i> (1747) by Richard Richardson, against the forger <a href="/wiki/William_Lauder_(forger)" title="William Lauder (forger)">William Lauder</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Medico-mastix</i> (anon.), 1771, by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Schomberg" title="Ralph Schomberg">Ralph Schomberg</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Sæculo-Mastix, or the Lash of the Age we live In</i> (1818) by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Hodgson" title="Francis Hodgson">Francis Hodgson</a>, verse containing criticism of the poetry of <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a>, and praise for <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pope" title="Alexander Pope">Alexander Pope</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Hiero-Mastix, a satire</i> (1828), prompted by the <a href="/wiki/Apocrypha_controversy" title="Apocrypha controversy">Apocrypha controversy</a></li> <li>"Scriblero-mastix" (1846), a coinage of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_North_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher North (writer)">Christopher North</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRobin_Robbins2014" class="citation book cs1">Robin Robbins (6 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E_nJAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA3-PA45"><i>The Complete Poems of John Donne</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis. p.&#160;3 note 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-86203-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-86203-1"><bdi>978-1-317-86203-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Complete+Poems+of+John+Donne&amp;rft.pages=3+note+14&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=2014-06-06&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-86203-1&amp;rft.au=Robin+Robbins&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE_nJAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DRA3-PA45&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=ma%2Fstic&amp;la=greek&amp;can=ma%2Fstic0">"Greek Word Study Tool: μάστιξ"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greek+Word+Study+Tool%3A+%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Fmorph%3Fl%3Dma%252Fstic%26la%3Dgreek%26can%3Dma%252Fstic0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Cathcart2016" class="citation book cs1">Charles Cathcart (6 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-SsfDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA9"><i>Marston, Rivalry, Rapprochement, and Jonson</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-10018-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-10018-8"><bdi>978-1-317-10018-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Marston%2C+Rivalry%2C+Rapprochement%2C+and+Jonson&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2016-05-06&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-10018-8&amp;rft.au=Charles+Cathcart&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-SsfDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoslyn_Lander_Knutson2001" class="citation book cs1">Roslyn Lander Knutson (26 July 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_Mqurh3QxoYC&amp;pg=PA99"><i>Playing Companies and Commerce in Shakespeare's Time</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-42837-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-42837-8"><bdi>978-1-139-42837-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Playing+Companies+and+Commerce+in+Shakespeare%27s+Time&amp;rft.pages=99&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001-07-26&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-139-42837-8&amp;rft.au=Roslyn+Lander+Knutson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_Mqurh3QxoYC%26pg%3DPA99&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephenLee1890" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, eds. (1890). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Grantham, Thomas (d.1664)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Grantham,_Thomas_(d.1664)">"Grantham, Thomas (d.1664)"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol.&#160;22. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Grantham%2C+Thomas+%28d.1664%29&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1890&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUmberto_Quattrocchi1999" class="citation book cs1">Umberto Quattrocchi (17 November 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kaN-hLL-3qEC&amp;pg=PA1628"><i>CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology</i></a>. CRC Press. p.&#160;1628. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-2677-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-2677-6"><bdi>978-0-8493-2677-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=CRC+World+Dictionary+of+Plant+Names%3A+Common+Names%2C+Scientific+Names%2C+Eponyms%2C+Synonyms%2C+and+Etymology&amp;rft.pages=1628&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=1999-11-17&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8493-2677-6&amp;rft.au=Umberto+Quattrocchi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkaN-hLL-3qEC%26pg%3DPA1628&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/220570">"Oxford English Dictionary, <i>uroˈmastix</i>, n."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary%2C+uro%CB%88mastix%2C+n.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F220570&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaude_GauvardJean-Louis_Robert2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Claude Gauvard; Jean-Louis Robert (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eIT_eMpTQmYC&amp;pg=PA307"><i>Être parisien: actes du colloque organisé par l'Ecole doctorale d'histoire de l'Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne et la Fédération des Sociétés historiques et archéologiques de Paris-Île-de-France, 26-28 septembre 2002</i></a> (in French). Publications de la Sorbonne. p.&#160;307 note 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-85944-514-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-85944-514-0"><bdi>978-2-85944-514-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%C3%8Atre+parisien%3A+actes+du+colloque+organis%C3%A9+par+l%27Ecole+doctorale+d%27histoire+de+l%27Universit%C3%A9+Paris+I+Panth%C3%A9on-Sorbonne+et+la+F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+des+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s+historiques+et+arch%C3%A9ologiques+de+Paris-%C3%8Ele-de-France%2C+26-28+septembre+2002&amp;rft.pages=307+note+1&amp;rft.pub=Publications+de+la+Sorbonne&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-85944-514-0&amp;rft.au=Claude+Gauvard&amp;rft.au=Jean-Louis+Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeIT_eMpTQmYC%26pg%3DPA307&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James P. Bednarz, <i>Writing and Revenge: John Marston's "Histriomastix"</i>, Comparative Drama Vol. 36, No. 1/2 (Spring/Summer 2002), pp. 21–51, at p. 36. Published by: Comparative Drama. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41154108">41154108</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FordMcCafferty2005-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FordMcCafferty2005_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FordMcCafferty2005_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_FordJohn_McCafferty2005" class="citation book cs1">Alan Ford; John McCafferty (8 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r-l-shEDzG4C&amp;pg=PA222"><i>The Origins of Sectarianism in Early Modern Ireland</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-83755-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-83755-2"><bdi>978-0-521-83755-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+Sectarianism+in+Early+Modern+Ireland&amp;rft.pages=222&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005-12-08&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-83755-2&amp;rft.au=Alan+Ford&amp;rft.au=John+McCafferty&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr-l-shEDzG4C%26pg%3DPA222&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaroline_Bishop2016" class="citation book cs1">Caroline Bishop (3 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=11nhCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA385"><i>Classical Commentaries: Explorations in a Scholarly Genre</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;385 note 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-968898-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-968898-2"><bdi>978-0-19-968898-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Classical+Commentaries%3A+Explorations+in+a+Scholarly+Genre&amp;rft.pages=385+note+20&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2016-02-03&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-968898-2&amp;rft.au=Caroline+Bishop&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D11nhCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA385&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErnst_Robert_Curtius2013" class="citation book cs1">Ernst Robert Curtius (21 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V5qRZ0mUKe8C&amp;pg=PA285"><i>European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages</i></a>. Princeton University Press. p.&#160;285. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-4615-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-4615-3"><bdi>978-1-4008-4615-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=European+Literature+and+the+Latin+Middle+Ages&amp;rft.pages=285&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2013-07-21&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4008-4615-3&amp;rft.au=Ernst+Robert+Curtius&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV5qRZ0mUKe8C%26pg%3DPA285&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHans_Helander2004" class="citation book cs1">Hans Helander (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rQqFjgEACAAJ&amp;pg=PA129"><i>Neo-latin Literature in Sweden in the Period 1620-1720: Stylistics, Vocabulary &amp; Characteristic Ideas</i></a>. Uppsala Univ. Library. pp.&#160;128–9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-554-6114-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-554-6114-0"><bdi>978-91-554-6114-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Neo-latin+Literature+in+Sweden+in+the+Period+1620-1720%3A+Stylistics%2C+Vocabulary+%26+Characteristic+Ideas&amp;rft.pages=128-9&amp;rft.pub=Uppsala+Univ.+Library&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-91-554-6114-0&amp;rft.au=Hans+Helander&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrQqFjgEACAAJ%26pg%3DPA129&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRené_Hoven1994" class="citation book cs1">René Hoven (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Mh5zBjYywAC&amp;pg=PA39"><i>Lexique de La Prose Latine de La Renaissance</i></a>. BRILL. p.&#160;39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09656-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09656-1"><bdi>978-90-04-09656-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lexique+de+La+Prose+Latine+de+La+Renaissance&amp;rft.pages=39&amp;rft.pub=BRILL&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-09656-1&amp;rft.au=Ren%C3%A9+Hoven&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Mh5zBjYywAC%26pg%3DPA39&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Posset2015-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Posset2015_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranz_Posset2015" class="citation book cs1">Franz Posset (13 November 2015). <i>Johann Reuchlin (1455-1522): A Theological Biography</i>. De Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-041880-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-041880-4"><bdi>978-3-11-041880-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Johann+Reuchlin+%281455-1522%29%3A+A+Theological+Biography&amp;rft.pub=De+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2015-11-13&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-041880-4&amp;rft.au=Franz+Posset&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRené_Hoven1994" class="citation book cs1">René Hoven (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Mh5zBjYywAC&amp;pg=PA127"><i>Lexique de La Prose Latine de La Renaissance</i></a>. Brill. p.&#160;127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09656-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09656-1"><bdi>978-90-04-09656-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lexique+de+La+Prose+Latine+de+La+Renaissance&amp;rft.pages=127&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-09656-1&amp;rft.au=Ren%C3%A9+Hoven&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Mh5zBjYywAC%26pg%3DPA127&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman1966" class="citation book cs1">Newman, Louis (1966). <i>Jewish Influence on Christian Reform Movements</i>. New York: AMS Press. p.&#160;553.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jewish+Influence+on+Christian+Reform+Movements&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=553&amp;rft.pub=AMS+Press&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.aulast=Newman&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRené_Hoven1994" class="citation book cs1">René Hoven (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Mh5zBjYywAC&amp;pg=PA159"><i>Lexique de La Prose Latine de La Renaissance</i></a>. Brill. p.&#160;159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09656-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09656-1"><bdi>978-90-04-09656-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lexique+de+La+Prose+Latine+de+La+Renaissance&amp;rft.pages=159&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-09656-1&amp;rft.au=Ren%C3%A9+Hoven&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Mh5zBjYywAC%26pg%3DPA159&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRené_Hoven1994" class="citation book cs1">René Hoven (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Mh5zBjYywAC&amp;pg=PA164"><i>Lexique de La Prose Latine de La Renaissance</i></a>. Brill. p.&#160;164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09656-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09656-1"><bdi>978-90-04-09656-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lexique+de+La+Prose+Latine+de+La+Renaissance&amp;rft.pages=164&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-09656-1&amp;rft.au=Ren%C3%A9+Hoven&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Mh5zBjYywAC%26pg%3DPA164&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRené_Hoven1994" class="citation book cs1">René Hoven (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Mh5zBjYywAC&amp;pg=PA341"><i>Lexique de La Prose Latine de La Renaissance</i></a>. Brill. p.&#160;341. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09656-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09656-1"><bdi>978-90-04-09656-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lexique+de+La+Prose+Latine+de+La+Renaissance&amp;rft.pages=341&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-09656-1&amp;rft.au=Ren%C3%A9+Hoven&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Mh5zBjYywAC%26pg%3DPA341&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Donne2013" class="citation book cs1">John Donne (17 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LGYbAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PP111"><i>Delphi Complete Poetical Works of John Donne (Illustrated)</i></a>. Delphi Classics. p.&#160;111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-908909-76-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-908909-76-3"><bdi>978-1-908909-76-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Delphi+Complete+Poetical+Works+of+John+Donne+%28Illustrated%29&amp;rft.pages=111&amp;rft.pub=Delphi+Classics&amp;rft.date=2013-11-17&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-908909-76-3&amp;rft.au=John+Donne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLGYbAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPP111&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_DonneAlbert_James_Smith1974" class="citation book cs1">John Donne; Albert James Smith (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nHhaAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA435"><i>The Complete English Poems</i></a>. Allen Lane. p.&#160;435 note to line 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7139-0571-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7139-0571-7"><bdi>978-0-7139-0571-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Complete+English+Poems&amp;rft.pages=435+note+to+line+14&amp;rft.pub=Allen+Lane&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7139-0571-7&amp;rft.au=John+Donne&amp;rft.au=Albert+James+Smith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnHhaAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA435&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sat-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sat_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sat_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirk_Freudenburg2005" class="citation book cs1">Kirk Freudenburg (12 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RISu-AsV_00C&amp;pg=PA253"><i>The Cambridge Companion to Roman Satire</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;253. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-80359-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-80359-5"><bdi>978-0-521-80359-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+Roman+Satire&amp;rft.pages=253&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005-05-12&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-80359-5&amp;rft.au=Kirk+Freudenburg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRISu-AsV_00C%26pg%3DPA253&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=virgidemia&amp;la=la">"Latin Word Study Tool: virgidemia"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Latin+Word+Study+Tool%3A+virgidemia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Fmorph%3Fl%3Dvirgidemia%26la%3Dla&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoslyn_Lander_Knutson2001" class="citation book cs1">Roslyn Lander Knutson (26 July 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_Mqurh3QxoYC&amp;pg=PA98"><i>Playing Companies and Commerce in Shakespeare's Time</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-42837-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-42837-8"><bdi>978-1-139-42837-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Playing+Companies+and+Commerce+in+Shakespeare%27s+Time&amp;rft.pages=98&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001-07-26&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-139-42837-8&amp;rft.au=Roslyn+Lander+Knutson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_Mqurh3QxoYC%26pg%3DPA98&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGary_A._Schmidt2016" class="citation book cs1">Gary A. Schmidt (8 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fufsCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT248"><i>Renaissance Hybrids: Culture and Genre in Early Modern England</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;248 note 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-06651-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-06651-4"><bdi>978-1-317-06651-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Renaissance+Hybrids%3A+Culture+and+Genre+in+Early+Modern+England&amp;rft.pages=248+note+11&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2016-04-08&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-06651-4&amp;rft.au=Gary+A.+Schmidt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfufsCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT248&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_F._KinneyThomas_W._Copeland2000" class="citation book cs1">Arthur F. Kinney; Thomas W. Copeland (17 November 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nHasAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA624"><i>Tudor England: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Arthur F. Kinney, David W. Swain, Eugene D. Hill, and William A. Long. Routledge. p.&#160;624. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-74530-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-74530-0"><bdi>978-1-136-74530-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tudor+England%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pages=624&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2000-11-17&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-136-74530-0&amp;rft.au=Arthur+F.+Kinney&amp;rft.au=Thomas+W.+Copeland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnHasAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA624&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/114824#eid37772505">"Oxford English Dictionary, -mastix, <i>comb. form</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary%2C+-mastix%2C+comb.+form&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F114824%23eid37772505&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevin" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Levin, Carole. "Middleton, William". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F18685">10.1093/ref:odnb/18685</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Middleton%2C+William&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F18685&amp;rft.aulast=Levin&amp;rft.aufirst=Carole&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRundle" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rundle, Penelope. "Fotherby, Martin". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9974">10.1093/ref:odnb/9974</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Fotherby%2C+Martin&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9974&amp;rft.aulast=Rundle&amp;rft.aufirst=Penelope&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnard" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Barnard, Toby. "O'Sullivan Beare, Philip". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F20913">10.1093/ref:odnb/20913</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=O%27Sullivan+Beare%2C+Philip&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F20913&amp;rft.aulast=Barnard&amp;rft.aufirst=Toby&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapp" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Capp, Bernard. "Swan, John". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F38039">10.1093/ref:odnb/38039</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Swan%2C+John&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F38039&amp;rft.aulast=Capp&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZachary_Lesser2004" class="citation book cs1">Zachary Lesser (18 November 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wfr3vT-g-2YC&amp;pg=PA98"><i>Renaissance Drama and the Politics of Publication: Readings in the English Book Trade</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;98 note 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-84252-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-84252-5"><bdi>978-0-521-84252-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Renaissance+Drama+and+the+Politics+of+Publication%3A+Readings+in+the+English+Book+Trade&amp;rft.pages=98+note+56&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004-11-18&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-84252-5&amp;rft.au=Zachary+Lesser&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWfr3vT-g-2YC%26pg%3DPA98&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaines" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Haines, Robert J. "Theyer, John". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F27178">10.1093/ref:odnb/27178</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Theyer%2C+John&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F27178&amp;rft.aulast=Haines&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_PetrieRobert_Maton1644" class="citation book cs1">Alexander Petrie; Robert Maton (1644). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5gIDAAAAQAAJ"><i>Chiliasto-mastix; or, The prophecies in the Old and New Testament concerning the kingdome of ... Iesus Christ, vindicated from the misinterpretationes of the millenaries and specially of mr. Maton in ... Israels redemption</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chiliasto-mastix%3B+or%2C+The+prophecies+in+the+Old+and+New+Testament+concerning+the+kingdome+of+...+Iesus+Christ%2C+vindicated+from+the+misinterpretationes+of+the+millenaries+and+specially+of+mr.+Maton+in+...+Israels+redemption&amp;rft.date=1644&amp;rft.au=Alexander+Petrie&amp;rft.au=Robert+Maton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5gIDAAAAQAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapp" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Capp, Bernard. "Wharton, Sir George". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F29165">10.1093/ref:odnb/29165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Wharton%2C+Sir+George&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F29165&amp;rft.aulast=Capp&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen1890" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a>, ed. (1890). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Geree, John"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Geree,_John">"Geree, John"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol.&#160;21. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Geree%2C+John&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1890&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiu" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Liu, Tai. "Goodwin, John". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F10994">10.1093/ref:odnb/10994</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Goodwin%2C+John&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F10994&amp;rft.aulast=Liu&amp;rft.aufirst=Tai&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Coffey2008" class="citation book cs1">John Coffey (1 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1iEwu2dA_5AC&amp;pg=PA146"><i>John Goodwin and the Puritan Revolution: Religion and Intellectual Change in Seventeenth-century England</i></a>. Tamesis Books. pp.&#160;146–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-428-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-428-1"><bdi>978-1-84383-428-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=John+Goodwin+and+the+Puritan+Revolution%3A+Religion+and+Intellectual+Change+in+Seventeenth-century+England&amp;rft.pages=146-&amp;rft.pub=Tamesis+Books&amp;rft.date=2008-06-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84383-428-1&amp;rft.au=John+Coffey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1iEwu2dA_5AC%26pg%3DPA146&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1893" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, ed. (1893). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Lemprière, Michael"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Lempri%C3%A8re,_Michael">"Lemprière, Michael"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol.&#160;33. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Lempri%C3%A8re%2C+Michael&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1893&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1893" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, ed. (1893). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/L&#39;Estrange, Hamon (1605-1660)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/L%27Estrange,_Hamon_(1605-1660)">"L'Estrange, Hamon (1605-1660)"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol.&#160;33. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=L%27Estrange%2C+Hamon+%281605-1660%29&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1893&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry_SouthernSir_Nicholas_Harris_Nicolas1823" class="citation book cs1">Henry Southern; Sir Nicholas Harris Nicolas (1823). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o_FgAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA328"><i>Retrospective Review: And Historical and Antiquarian Magazine</i></a>. C. and H. Baldwyn. p.&#160;328.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Retrospective+Review%3A+And+Historical+and+Antiquarian+Magazine&amp;rft.pages=328&amp;rft.pub=C.+and+H.+Baldwyn&amp;rft.date=1823&amp;rft.au=Henry+Southern&amp;rft.au=Sir+Nicholas+Harris+Nicolas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do_FgAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA328&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutton" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hutton, Sarah. "More, Henry". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F19181">10.1093/ref:odnb/19181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=More%2C+Henry&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F19181&amp;rft.aulast=Hutton&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Clifford_Fouke1997" class="citation book cs1">Daniel Clifford Fouke (1 January 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nJkKJuCQvzIC&amp;pg=PA97"><i>The Enthusianstical Concerns of Dr. Henry More: Religious Meaning and the Psychology of Delusion</i></a>. BRILL. p.&#160;97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-10600-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-10600-0"><bdi>978-90-04-10600-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Enthusianstical+Concerns+of+Dr.+Henry+More%3A+Religious+Meaning+and+the+Psychology+of+Delusion&amp;rft.pages=97&amp;rft.pub=BRILL&amp;rft.date=1997-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-10600-0&amp;rft.au=Daniel+Clifford+Fouke&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnJkKJuCQvzIC%26pg%3DPA97&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">King, Andrew. "Sheppard, Samuel". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F25347">10.1093/ref:odnb/25347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Sheppard%2C+Samuel&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F25347&amp;rft.aulast=King&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephenLee1890" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, eds. (1890). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hall, Thomas (1610-1665)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Hall,_Thomas_(1610-1665)">"Hall, Thomas (1610-1665)"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol.&#160;24. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Hall%2C+Thomas+%281610-1665%29&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1890&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Gilbert, C. D. "Hall, Thomas". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F11990">10.1093/ref:odnb/11990</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Hall%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F11990&amp;rft.aulast=Gilbert&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/233581">"Oxford English Dictionary, <i>virtuoso-mastix</i>, n."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary%2C+virtuoso-mastix%2C+n.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F233581&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_EllwoodJoseph_Wyeth1838" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Ellwood; Joseph Wyeth (1838). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historylifethom02wyetgoog"><i>The History of the Life of Thomas Ellwood: Or an Account of His Birth, Education, &amp;c...</i></a> Isaac T. Hopper. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historylifethom02wyetgoog/page/n175">170</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Life+of+Thomas+Ellwood%3A+Or+an+Account+of+His+Birth%2C+Education%2C+%26c...&amp;rft.pages=170&amp;rft.pub=Isaac+T.+Hopper&amp;rft.date=1838&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Ellwood&amp;rft.au=Joseph+Wyeth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistorylifethom02wyetgoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen1889" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a>, ed. (1889). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Ellwood, Thomas"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Ellwood,_Thomas">"Ellwood, Thomas"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol.&#160;17. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ellwood%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1889&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1892" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, ed. (1892). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/King, John (1652-1732)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/King,_John_(1652-1732)">"King, John (1652-1732)"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol.&#160;31. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=King%2C+John+%281652-1732%29&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1892&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaine" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Baine, Paul. "Lauder, William". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F16121">10.1093/ref:odnb/16121</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Lauder%2C+William&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F16121&amp;rft.aulast=Baine&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1897" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, ed. (1897). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Schomberg, Raphael"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Schomberg,_Raphael">"Schomberg, Raphael"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol.&#160;50. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Schomberg%2C+Raphael&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1897&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Gordon_Byron_Baron_ByronLeslie_Alexis_Marchand1978" class="citation book cs1">George Gordon Byron Baron Byron; Leslie Alexis Marchand (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aEwXzeWE5kkC&amp;pg=PA112"><i>Born for Opposition</i></a>. Harvard University Press. pp.&#160;112 note 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-08948-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-08948-8"><bdi>978-0-674-08948-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Born+for+Opposition&amp;rft.pages=112+note+5&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-08948-8&amp;rft.au=George+Gordon+Byron+Baron+Byron&amp;rft.au=Leslie+Alexis+Marchand&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaEwXzeWE5kkC%26pg%3DPA112&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Wilson1846" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Wilson_(Scottish_writer)" title="John Wilson (Scottish writer)">John Wilson</a> (1846). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AnxaAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA271"><i>Specimens of the British Critics</i></a>. Carey and Hart. p.&#160;271.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Specimens+of+the+British+Critics&amp;rft.pages=271&amp;rft.pub=Carey+and+Hart&amp;rft.date=1846&amp;rft.au=John+Wilson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAnxaAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA271&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-mastix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐zvhrd Cached time: 20241122152245 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.510 seconds Real time usage: 0.588 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5952/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 123815/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4839/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 187399/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.296/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5673735/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 515.418 1 -total 79.19% 408.180 1 Template:Reflist 37.57% 193.660 30 Template:Cite_book 15.08% 77.709 8 Template:Cite_DNB 13.68% 70.520 11 Template:Cite_ODNB 12.37% 63.773 1 Template:Short_description 6.90% 35.560 2 Template:Pagetype 3.78% 19.487 16 Template:Main_other 3.06% 15.757 5 Template:Cite_web 3.02% 15.572 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50799280-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122152245 and revision id 1218291214. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;oldid=1218291214">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;oldid=1218291214</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_suffixes" title="Category:English suffixes">English suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Suffixes_of_Greek_origin" title="Category:Suffixes of Greek origin">Suffixes of Greek origin</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_Cite_DNB_template" title="Category:Articles incorporating Cite DNB template">Articles incorporating Cite DNB template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_cite_ODNB_with_id_parameter" title="Category:Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter">Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2019">Use dmy dates from September 2019</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 April 2024, at 21:07<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-mastix&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vrhlg","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.510","walltime":"0.588","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5952,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":123815,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4839,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":187399,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 515.418 1 -total"," 79.19% 408.180 1 Template:Reflist"," 37.57% 193.660 30 Template:Cite_book"," 15.08% 77.709 8 Template:Cite_DNB"," 13.68% 70.520 11 Template:Cite_ODNB"," 12.37% 63.773 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.90% 35.560 2 Template:Pagetype"," 3.78% 19.487 16 Template:Main_other"," 3.06% 15.757 5 Template:Cite_web"," 3.02% 15.572 1 Template:SDcat"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.296","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5673735,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zvhrd","timestamp":"20241122152245","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"-mastix","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/-mastix","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q24884391","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q24884391","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-06-13T17:39:22Z","dateModified":"2024-04-10T21:07:53Z","headline":"English language suffix"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10