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Project MUSE - Journal of Democracy
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<div id="main" role="main"> <div id="journal_about_wrap" class="about_wrap"> <div id="journal_banner_wrap" class="banner_wrap"> <div class="content row" style="background-color: #000000; background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#000000), to(#333333)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #000000, #333333); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #000000, #333333); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #000000, #333333); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #000000, #333333); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #000000, #333333); -ms-filter: 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient (GradientType=0, startColorstr=#000000, endColorstr=#333333)';" > <div id="journal_banner_title_wrap" class="wrap left banner_title_wrap"> <div id="journal_banner_title" class="banner_title"> <h1>Journal of Democracy</h1> </div> </div> <div id="journal_banner_search_wrap" class="wrap banner_search_wrap"> <div id="journal_banner_search" role="search" aria-label="search inside this journal"> <div> <!-- nojs variant --> <noscript> <form method="post" action="/search/" aria-label="search within this journal text input" title="search within this journal text input"> <input type="text" name="no_js_header_query" aria-label="search within this journal text input" placeholder="Search Within Journal"/> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="search" /> <input type="hidden" name="t" value="search_journal_header" /> <input type="hidden" name="search_within_journal_id" id="search_within_journal_id" value="98" /> <a id="search_within_journal_button"> <input type="image" alt="a magnifying glass search icon" src="/images/search_blue.png" aria-label="submit search"/> </a> </form> </noscript> <!-- js variant --> <script> // hook for js, journal limiter document.write('<input type="hidden" name="search_within_journal_id" id="search_within_journal_id" value="98" />'); // text input document.write('<input type="text" 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class="a2a_button_print"></a><a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="title_wrap"> <h2>About this Journal</h2> </div> <div id="journal_about_info_wrap" class="about_info_wrap"> <div id="journal_about_info" class="cards_wrap about_info" role="complementary" aria-label="journal information"> <div class="card"> <div class="card_image"> <img src="/journal/98/image/front_cover.jpg?format=180" id="journal_cover_thumb" alt="journal cover image"/> <div style="text-align: center; padding-top: 10px; font-size: 15px;"> <a href="#info_wrap">Additional Information</a> </div> </div> <div class="card_text "> <ul> <li class="title"><span>Journal of Democracy</span></li> <li class="type"><span class="journal">Journal</span></li> <li><span> <div class="content_action"> <span class="content_access_icon"> <img src="/images/access/no_access.png" alt="restricted access"/> </span> <ul class="action_btns"> <!-- ########################################################################################## --> <!-- ########################################################################################## --> <!-- ############################## --> <li> <script> document.write('<span class="save_content link_text" id="journal:98"><a tabindex="0">Save</a></span>'); </script> <noscript> <span class="link_text"><a class="save_content" href="/account/save/journal:98/non_js">Save</a></span> </noscript> </li> <!-- ############################## --> <!-- ############################## --> <!-- ############################## --> <!-- ############################## --> <li> <span class="get_access link_text" content_type="journal" content_id="98"><button type="button" class="access_btn">Get Access</button></span> </li> <!-- ############################## --> <!-- ########################################################################################## --> <!-- ########################################################################################## --> </ul> <!-- ############################## --> <div id="get_access_journal_98" style="display:none;"></div> <!-- ############################## --> </div> </br> </span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="card_summary_wrap"> <div class="card_summary" tabindex="0"><p>Cited in <i>The New York Times</i> and <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, <i>Journal of Democracy</i> is an influential international forum for scholarly analysis and competing democratic viewpoints. Its articles have been widely reprinted in many languages. Focusing exclusively on democracy, the Journal monitors and analyzes democratic regimes and movements around the world. Each issue features a unique blend of scholarly analysis, reports from democratic activists, updates on news and elections, and reviews of important recent books.</p></div> <div class="card_publisher_image"> <!-- Publisher Object In Use --> <a href="/search?action=browse&limit=publisher_id:1"><img src="/publisher/1/image/colophon.jpg" alt="Johns Hopkins University Press"></a> </div> <div class="card_publisher"> <h3 class="small">published by</h3> <span> <!-- Publisher Object In Use --> <a href="/search?action=browse&limit=publisher_id:1">Johns Hopkins University Press</a> </span> </div> <div class="card_current"> <h3 class="small">Available Issues</h3> <span>Vol. 1 (1990) through current issue</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span id="skip_target"></span> <div id="journal_about_content_select" class="row about_content_select"> <!-- <div class="columns large-20 toc_contain full"> --> <div class="columns small-30 toc_contain full"> <div class="toc_header_wrap"> <div class="option" id="toc_header"> <h2>Table of Contents</h2> </div> </div> <!-- issue list --> <div id="available_issues_list_wrap"> <div id="available_issues_list_text" class="results columns small-30 medium-30 large-30"> <h3>Volume 35, 2024</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/53245">Volume 35, Number 4, October 2024</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/52708">Volume 35, Number 3, July 2024</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/52239">Volume 35, Number 2, April 2024</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/51645">Volume 35, Number 1, January 2024</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 34, 2023</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/51164">Volume 34, Number 4, October 2023</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/50549">Volume 34, Number 3, July 2023</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/49690">Volume 34, Number 2, April 2023</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/48845">Volume 34, Number 1, January 2023</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 33, 2022</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/48844">Volume 33, Number 4, October 2022</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/48176">Volume 33, Number 3, July 2022</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/47702">Volume 33, Number 2, April 2022</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/47135">Volume 33, Number 1, January 2022</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 32, 2021</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/46371">Volume 32, Number 4, October 2021</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/44978">Volume 32, Number 3, July 2021</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/44261">Volume 32, Number 2, April 2021</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/43676">Volume 32, Number 1, January 2021</a></span> <span class="access"><img alt="Free Access" src="/images/free_access.gif"></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 31, 2020</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/42966">Volume 31, Number 4, October 2020</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/42606">Volume 31, Number 3, July 2020</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/42154">Volume 31, Number 2, April 2020</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/41691">Volume 31, Number 1, January 2020</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 30, 2019</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/41041">Volume 30, Number 4, October 2019</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/40634">Volume 30, Number 3, July 2019</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/40182">Volume 30, Number 2, April 2019</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/39701">Volume 30, Number 1, January 2019</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 29, 2018</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/39237">Volume 29, Number 4, October 2018</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/38781">Volume 29, Number 3, July 2018</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/38236">Volume 29, Number 2, April 2018</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/37846">Volume 29, Number 1, January 2018</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 28, 2017</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/37090">Volume 28, Number 4, October 2017</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/36605">Volume 28, Number 3, July 2017</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/36102">Volume 28, Number 2, April 2017</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/35678">Volume 28, Number 1, January 2017</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 27, 2016</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/35165">Volume 27, Number 4, October 2016</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/33761">Volume 27, Number 3, July 2016</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/33391">Volume 27, Number 2, April 2016</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/33000">Volume 27, Number 1, January 2016</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 26, 2015</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/32581">Volume 26, Number 4, October 2015</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/32199">Volume 26, Number 3, July 2015</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/31750">Volume 26, Number 2, April 2015</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/31237">Volume 26, Number 1, January 2015</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 25, 2014</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/30814">Volume 25, Number 4, October 2014</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/30370">Volume 25, Number 3, July 2014</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/29714">Volume 25, Number 2, April 2014</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/29264">Volume 25, Number 1, January 2014</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 24, 2013</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/28377">Volume 24, Number 4, October 2013</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/27953">Volume 24, Number 3, July 2013</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/27287">Volume 24, Number 2, April 2013</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/26766">Volume 24, Number 1, January 2013</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 23, 2012</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/26230">Volume 23, Number 4, October 2012</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/25839">Volume 23, Number 3, July 2012</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/25455">Volume 23, Number 2, April 2012</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/24772">Volume 23, Number 1, January 2012</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 22, 2011</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/24209">Volume 22, Number 4, October 2011</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/23711">Volume 22, Number 3, July 2011</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/22789">Volume 22, Number 2, April 2011</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/22007">Volume 22, Number 1, January 2011</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 21, 2010</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/21414">Volume 21, Number 4, October 2010</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/20903">Volume 21, Number 3, July 2010</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/20272">Volume 21, Number 2, April 2010</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/19575">Volume 21, Number 1, January 2010</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 20, 2009</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/19283">Volume 20, Number 4, October 2009</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/14502">Volume 20, Number 3, July 2009</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/14152">Volume 20, Number 2, April 2009</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/13797">Volume 20, Number 1, January 2009</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 19, 2008</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/13525">Volume 19, Number 4, October 2008</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12971">Volume 19, Number 3, July 2008</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12466">Volume 19, Number 2, April 2008</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12437">Volume 19, Number 1, January 2008</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 18, 2007</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/11950">Volume 18, Number 4, October 2007</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/11737">Volume 18, Number 3, July 2007</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/11495">Volume 18, Number 2, April 2007</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/11223">Volume 18, Number 1, January 2007</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 17, 2006</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/11055">Volume 17, Number 4, October 2006</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/10767">Volume 17, Number 3, July 2006</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/10568">Volume 17, Number 2, April 2006</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/10364">Volume 17, Number 1, January 2006</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 16, 2005</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/10125">Volume 16, Number 4, October 2005</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/9948">Volume 16, Number 3, July 2005</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/9738">Volume 16, Number 2, April 2005</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/9520">Volume 16, Number 1, January 2005</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 15, 2004</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/9331">Volume 15, Number 4, October 2004</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/9151">Volume 15, Number 3, July 2004</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/8928">Volume 15, Number 2, April 2004</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/6227">Volume 15, Number 1, January 2004</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 14, 2003</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/6059">Volume 14, Number 4, October 2003</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/2747">Volume 14, Number 3, July 2003</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/2557">Volume 14, Number 2, April 2003</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/2381">Volume 14, Number 1, January 2003</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 13, 2002</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/1012">Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/1011">Volume 13, Number 3, July 2002</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/1010">Volume 13, Number 2, April 2002</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/1009">Volume 13, Number 1, January 2002</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 12, 2001</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/1008">Volume 12, Number 4, October 2001</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/1007">Volume 12, Number 3, July 2001</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/1006">Volume 12, Number 2, April 2001</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/1005">Volume 12, Number 1, January 2001</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 11, 2000</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/1004">Volume 11, Number 4, October 2000</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/1003">Volume 11, Number 3, July 2000</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/1002">Volume 11, Number 2, April 2000</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/1001">Volume 11, Number 1, January 2000</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 10, 1999</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/1000">Volume 10, Number 4, October 1999</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/999">Volume 10, Number 3, July 1999</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/998">Volume 10, Number 2, April 1999</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/997">Volume 10, Number 1, January 1999</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 9, 1998</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/996">Volume 9, Number 4, October 1998</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/995">Volume 9, Number 3, July 1998</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/994">Volume 9, Number 2, April 1998</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/993">Volume 9, Number 1, January 1998</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 8, 1997</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/992">Volume 8, Number 4, October 1997</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/991">Volume 8, Number 3, July 1997</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/990">Volume 8, Number 2, April 1997</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/989">Volume 8, Number 1, January 1997</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 7, 1996</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/988">Volume 7, Number 4, October 1996</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/987">Volume 7, Number 3, July 1996</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/986">Volume 7, Number 2, April 1996</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/985">Volume 7, Number 1, January 1996</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 6, 1995</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/984">Volume 6, Number 4, October 1995</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/983">Volume 6, Number 3, July 1995</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/982">Volume 6, Number 2, April 1995</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/981">Volume 6, Number 1, January 1995</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 5, 1994</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12225">Volume 5, Number 4, October 1994</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12224">Volume 5, Number 3, July 1994</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12223">Volume 5, Number 2, April 1994</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12222">Volume 5, Number 1, January 1994</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 4, 1993</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12221">Volume 4, Number 4, October 1993</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12220">Volume 4, Number 3, July 1993</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12219">Volume 4, Number 2, April 1993</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12218">Volume 4, Number 1, January 1993</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 3, 1992</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12217">Volume 3, Number 4, October 1992</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12216">Volume 3, Number 3, July 1992</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12215">Volume 3, Number 2, April 1992</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12214">Volume 3, Number 1, January 1992</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 2, 1991</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12213">Volume 2, Number 4, Fall 1991</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12212">Volume 2, Number 3, Summer 1991</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12211">Volume 2, Number 2, Spring 1991</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12210">Volume 2, Number 1, Winter 1991</a></span> </li> </ol> <h3>Volume 1, 1990</h3> <ol> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12209">Volume 1, Number 4, Fall 1990</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12208">Volume 1, Number 3, Summer 1990</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12207">Volume 1, Number 2, Spring 1990</a></span> </li> <li class="volume"> <span><a href="/issue/12206">Volume 1, Number 1, Winter 1990</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <!-- /issue list --> </div> <!-- rightnav here --> </div> </div> </div> <div id="info_wrap" class="row wrap" role="complementary"> <div class="column full"> <div class="title_wrap details"> <h3>Additional Information</h3> </div> <div class="details_tbl"> <div class="details_row"> <div class="cell label"> ISSN </div> <div class="cell"> 1086-3214 </div> </div> <div class="details_row"> <div class="cell label"> Print ISSN </div> <div class="cell"> 1045-5736 </div> </div> <div class="details_row"> <div class="cell label"> Coverage Statement </div> <div class="cell"> Vol. 1 (1990) through current issue </div> </div> <div class="details_row"> <div class="cell label"> Open Access </div> <div class="cell"> No </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column full"> <div class="title_wrap"> <h3>Additional Materials</h3> </div> <div class="supp"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.press.jhu.edu/journals/journal-democracy" target="_blank">Hopkins Press information page <img src="/images/link_blue.png" alt="external link"> </a></li> </ul> <div class="title_wrap"> <h3>Additional Issue Materials</h3> </div> <div class="edboard_wrap"> <ul class="edboards active"> <li> <a href="/issue/53245/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 35, Number 4, October 2024 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/52708/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 35, Number 3, July 2024 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/52239/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 35, Number 2, April 2024 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/51645/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 35, Number 1, January 2024 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/51164/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 34, Number 4, October 2023 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/50549/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 34, Number 3, July 2023 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/49690/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 34, Number 2, April 2023 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/48845/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 34, Number 1, January 2023 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/48844/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 33, Number 4, October 2022 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/48176/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 33, Number 3, July 2022 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/47135/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 33, Number 1, January 2022 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/46371/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 32, Number 4, October 2021 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/44978/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 32, Number 3, July 2021 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/44261/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 32, Number 2, April 2021 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/43676/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 32, Number 1, January 2021 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/42966/information/editorial.pdf"> Editorial Board -- Volume 31, Number 4, October 2020 <img src="/images/pdf.png" alt="external link"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/42606/doc/editorial.html#toc_header"> Editorial Board -- Volume 31, Number 3, July 2020 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/42154/doc/editorial.html#toc_header"> Editorial Board -- Volume 31, Number 2, April 2020 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/41691/doc/editorial.html#toc_header"> Editorial Board -- Volume 31, Number 1, January 2020 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/41041/doc/editorial.html#toc_header"> Editorial Board -- Volume 30, Number 4, October 2019 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/40634/doc/editorial.html#toc_header"> Editorial Board -- Volume 30, Number 3, July 2019 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/issue/40182/doc/editorial.html#toc_header"> Editorial Board -- Volume 30, Number 2, April 2019 </a> </li> <li> <a 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