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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>George Owen Squier</b> (March 21, 1865 – March 24, 1934) was an American general, scientist, and inventor<sup id="cite_ref-Amazon_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Amazon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> best known for inventing and popularizing what today is called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muzak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muzak">Muzak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Areas.work_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Areas.work-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"> <div style="display:inline-block" class="fn"> George Owen Squier </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:George_Owen_Squier.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/George_Owen_Squier.jpg/220px-George_Owen_Squier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/George_Owen_Squier.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="344"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%"> Major General George Owen Squier </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1865-03-21</span>)</span>March 21, 1865<sup id="cite_ref-Kennelly_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kennelly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dryden,_Michigan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dryden, Michigan">Dryden, Michigan</a>, U.S.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th> <td class="infobox-data">March 24, 1934<span style="display:none">(1934-03-24)</span> (aged 69)<br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington,_D.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Buried</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div style="display:inline" class="label"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281912-1959%2529.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281912-1959%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281912-1959%2529.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281912-1959%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></span></span> </span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States">United States of America</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr>/ branch</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"></a></span> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Army?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th> <td class="infobox-data">1887–1923</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US-O8_insignia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/30px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/45px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/60px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="583"></a></span> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Major general (United States)">Major general</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Signal_Corps_(United_States_Army)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal Corps (United States Army)">Chief Signal Officer</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War I">World War I</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)">Distinguished Service Medal</a><br> Honorary Knight Commander of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of St Michael and St George">Order of St Michael and St George</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Italy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of the Crown of Italy">Order of the Crown of Italy</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Legion of Honor</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elliott_Cresson_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elliott Cresson Medal">Elliott Cresson Medal</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Scott_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Scott Medal">John Scott Medal</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franklin_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franklin Medal">Franklin Medal</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Other work</th> <td class="infobox-data">businessman, scientist</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Life_and_military_career"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Life and military career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Death"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Death</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Awards"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Awards</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dates_of_rank"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Dates of rank</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Legacy"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Legacy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Publications"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Publications</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Life_and_military_career">Life and military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Owen_Squier&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Life and military career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Portrait_of_George_Owen_Squier.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Portrait_of_George_Owen_Squier.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_George_Owen_Squier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="715"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 334px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Portrait_of_George_Owen_Squier.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_George_Owen_Squier.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="334" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Portrait_of_George_Owen_Squier.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_George_Owen_Squier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Portrait_of_George_Owen_Squier.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_George_Owen_Squier.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Portrait of Squier, by Harris & Ewing, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1911</span> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Squier was born in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dryden,_Michigan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dryden, Michigan">Dryden, Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kennelly_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kennelly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> in the Class of 1887 and received a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> in 1893. He wrote and edited many books and articles on the subject of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radio">radio</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Electricity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Electricity">electricity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An inventor, he and Dartmouth professor Albert Cushing Crehore developed a magneto-optical streak camera "The Polarizing Photo-chronograph" in 1896 to measure the speed of projectiles both inside a cannon and directly after they left the cannon barrel. This was one of the earliest photonic programs. They also worked to develop synchronous AC telegraphic systems. His biggest contribution was that of telephone carrier <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Multiplexing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Multiplexing">multiplexing</a> in 1910 for which he was elected to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also an elected member of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In September 1900 Squier sailed from New York for Manila on the cable ship <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USAT_Burnside?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USAT Burnside">USAT <i>Burnside</i></a>. He was in command of a 25-man Signal Corps detachment that laid the first American telegraph cables in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>As <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Executive_officer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Executive officer">executive officer</a> to the Chief Signal Officer, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._Signal_Corps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Signal Corps">U.S. Signal Corps</a> in 1907, Squier was instrumental in the establishment of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aeronautical_Division,_U.S._Signal_Corps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps">Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps</a>, the first organizational ancestor of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._Air_Force?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Davis_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Davis-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also was the first military passenger in an airplane on September 12, 1908, and, working with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wright_Brothers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright Brothers">Wright Brothers</a>, was responsible for the purchase of the first airplanes by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Army?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Army">US Army</a> in 1909.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <p>From May 1916 to February 1917, he was Chief of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aviation_Section,_U.S._Signal_Corps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps">Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps</a>, the first successor of the Aeronautical Division, before being promoted to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_general?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Major general">major general</a> and appointed Chief Signal Officer during <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Davis_9-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Davis-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In 1922, he created Wired Radio, a service which piped <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Music?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Music">music</a> to businesses and subscribers over wires.<sup id="cite_ref-Amazon_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Amazon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1934, he changed the service's name to '<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muzak_Holdings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzak Holdings">Muzak</a>'.</p> <p>Asked how to say his name, he told <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Literary_Digest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Literary Digest">The Literary Digest</a></i> it was pronounced like the word <i>square</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>He was a member of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sons_of_the_American_Revolution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sons of the American Revolution">Sons of the American Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Owen_Squier&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Death" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>He died in Washington, D.C., at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Washington_University_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Washington University Hospital">George Washington Hospital</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on March 24, 1934<sup id="cite_ref-Davis_9-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Davis-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pneumonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, and was buried in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Owen_Squier&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Awards" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)">Distinguished Service Medal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanish_War_Service_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanish War Service Medal">Spanish War Service Medal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippine_Campaign_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippine Campaign Medal">Philippine Campaign Medal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_I_Victory_Medal_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War I Victory Medal (United States)">World War I Victory Medal</a></li> <li>Honorary Knight Commander of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of St Michael and St George">Order of St Michael and St George</a></li> <li>Commander of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legion_of_Honor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Legion of Honor">Legion of Honor</a> (France)</li> <li>Commander of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Italy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of the Crown of Italy">Order of the Crown of Italy</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Dates_of_rank">Dates of rank</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Owen_Squier&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Dates of rank" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <table class="wikitable" style="background:white"> <tbody> <tr> <td><i>No Insignia</i></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cadet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cadet">Cadet</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a>: 1 July 1883</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>No Insignia in 1886</i></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Lieutenant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Lieutenant">Second Lieutenant</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regular_Army_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regular Army (United States)">Regular Army</a>: 12 June 1887</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US-O2_insignia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/13px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 13px;height: 33px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/13px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png" data-width="13" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/20px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/26px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Lieutenant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lieutenant">First Lieutenant</a>, Regular Army: 30 June 1893</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US-O3_insignia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/40px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 37px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/40px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png" data-width="40" data-height="37" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/60px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/80px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Captain_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Captain (United States)">Captain</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Volunteers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Volunteers">Volunteer Army</a>: 1 June 1898<br> (Date of rank was 20 May 1898.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US-O5_insignia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/40px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="524"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 42px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/40px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png" data-width="40" data-height="42" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/60px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/80px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Colonel (United States)">Lieutenant Colonel</a>, Volunteer Army: 20 July 1898</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US-O2_insignia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/13px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 13px;height: 33px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/13px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png" data-width="13" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/20px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/26px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Lieutenant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lieutenant">First Lieutenant</a>, Regular Army: 7 December 1898<br> (Reverted to permanent rank.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US-O3_insignia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/40px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 37px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/40px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png" data-width="40" data-height="37" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/60px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/80px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Captain_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Captain (United States)">Captain</a>, Volunteer Army: 17 April 1899</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US-O3_insignia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/40px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 37px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/40px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png" data-width="40" data-height="37" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/60px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/80px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Captain_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Captain (United States)">Captain</a>, Regular Army: 1 July 1901<br> (Date of rank was 2 February 1901.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US-O4_insignia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US-O4_insignia.svg/40px-US-O4_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="524"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 42px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US-O4_insignia.svg/40px-US-O4_insignia.svg.png" data-width="40" data-height="42" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US-O4_insignia.svg/60px-US-O4_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US-O4_insignia.svg/80px-US-O4_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Major (United States)">Major</a>, Regular Army: 2 March 1903</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US-O5_insignia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/40px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="524"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 42px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/40px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png" data-width="40" data-height="42" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/60px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/80px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Colonel (United States)">Lieutenant Colonel</a>, Regular Army: 17 March 1913</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US-O7_insignia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/33px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="583"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 33px;height: 31px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/33px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png" data-width="33" data-height="31" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/50px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/66px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brigadier general (United States)">Brigadier General</a>, Temporary: 14 February 1917</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US-O6_insignia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/US-O6_insignia.svg/66px-US-O6_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="475"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 66px;height: 33px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/US-O6_insignia.svg/66px-US-O6_insignia.svg.png" data-width="66" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/US-O6_insignia.svg/99px-US-O6_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/US-O6_insignia.svg/132px-US-O6_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonel (United States)">Colonel</a>, Regular Army: 12 April 1917</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US-O8_insignia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/66px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="583"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 66px;height: 31px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/66px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png" data-width="66" data-height="31" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/99px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/132px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Major general (United States)">Major General</a>, Temporary: 8 October 1917</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US-O6_insignia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/US-O6_insignia.svg/66px-US-O6_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="475"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 66px;height: 33px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/US-O6_insignia.svg/66px-US-O6_insignia.svg.png" data-width="66" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/US-O6_insignia.svg/99px-US-O6_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/US-O6_insignia.svg/132px-US-O6_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonel (United States)">Colonel</a>, Regular Army: 14 February 1921<br> (Reverted to permanent rank.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US-O8_insignia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/66px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="583"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 66px;height: 31px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/66px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png" data-width="66" data-height="31" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/99px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/132px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Major general (United States)">Major General</a>, Temporary: 28 March 1921<br> (Date of rank was 6 October 1917.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US-O8_insignia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/66px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="583"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 66px;height: 31px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/66px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png" data-width="66" data-height="31" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/99px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/132px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Major general (United States)">Major General</a>, Retired list: 31 December 1923</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Owen_Squier&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Legacy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:USS_General_G._O._Squier_(AP-130)_underway_off_the_coast_of_California_(USA),_circa_in_1944.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/USS_General_G._O._Squier_%28AP-130%29_underway_off_the_coast_of_California_%28USA%29%2C_circa_in_1944.jpg/220px-USS_General_G._O._Squier_%28AP-130%29_underway_off_the_coast_of_California_%28USA%29%2C_circa_in_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2693" data-file-height="1456"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 119px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/USS_General_G._O._Squier_%28AP-130%29_underway_off_the_coast_of_California_%28USA%29%2C_circa_in_1944.jpg/220px-USS_General_G._O._Squier_%28AP-130%29_underway_off_the_coast_of_California_%28USA%29%2C_circa_in_1944.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="119" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/USS_General_G._O._Squier_%28AP-130%29_underway_off_the_coast_of_California_%28USA%29%2C_circa_in_1944.jpg/330px-USS_General_G._O._Squier_%28AP-130%29_underway_off_the_coast_of_California_%28USA%29%2C_circa_in_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/USS_General_G._O._Squier_%28AP-130%29_underway_off_the_coast_of_California_%28USA%29%2C_circa_in_1944.jpg/440px-USS_General_G._O._Squier_%28AP-130%29_underway_off_the_coast_of_California_%28USA%29%2C_circa_in_1944.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> USS <i>General G.O. Squier</i> (AP-130) </figcaption> </figure> <p>In 1943, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> named <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Troopship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Troopship">troopship</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USS_General_G._O._Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USS General G. O. Squier">USS <i>General G. O. Squier</i> (AP-130)</a> in his honor. It was the lead ship of its class, which was known as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/General_G._O._Squier-class_transport_ship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="General G. O. Squier-class transport ship"><i>General G. O. Squier</i> class</a> of transport ships.</p> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/General_Squier_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="General Squier Park">General Squier Park</a>, a historic district and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waterpark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterpark">waterpark</a> in his hometown of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dryden,_Michigan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dryden, Michigan">Dryden, Michigan</a>, is named in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Owen_Squier&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Publications" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCrehoreGeorge_Owen_Squier1897" class="citation book cs1">Crehore, Albert Cushing; George Owen Squier (1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/polarizingphoto00squigoog"><i>The Polarizing Photo-Chronograph</i></a>. London: John Wiley & Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Polarizing+Photo-Chronograph&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=1897&rft.aulast=Crehore&rft.aufirst=Albert+Cushing&rft.au=George+Owen+Squier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpolarizingphoto00squigoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Owen+Squier" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSquier1908" class="citation journal cs1">— (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DgtQWAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA117">"The Present Status of Military Aeronautics"</a>. <i>Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution</i>: 117<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Report+of+the+Board+of+Regents+of+the+Smithsonian+Institution&rft.atitle=The+Present+Status+of+Military+Aeronautics&rft.pages=117&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Squier&rft.aufirst=George+Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgtQWAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Owen+Squier" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSquier1919" class="citation book cs1">— (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/multiplexteleph00offigoog"><i>Multiplex Telephony And Telegraphy By Means Of Electric Waves Guided By Wires</i></a>. Washington: Government Printing Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multiplex+Telephony+And+Telegraphy+By+Means+Of+Electric+Waves+Guided+By+Wires&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1919&rft.aulast=Squier&rft.aufirst=George+Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmultiplexteleph00offigoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Owen+Squier" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Owen_Squier&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kennelly-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kennelly_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kennelly_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/squier-george-o.pdf">"Biographical Memoir of George Owen Squier 1865–1934"</a>, by Arthur E. Kennelly, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_United_States_of_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America">National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</a>, Biographical Memoirs Volume XX, presented to the Academy at the Annual Meeting, 1938. Retrieved Apr 1, 2010.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Amazon-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Amazon_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Amazon_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarkLyons2014" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Paul W.; Lyons, Laurence A. (2014). <i>George Owen Squier: U.s. Army Major General, Inventor</i>. McFarland. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786476350?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786476350"><bdi>978-0786476350</bdi></a>. <q>During the 1920s and '30s, Major General George Owen Squier was one of the most famous men in America and abroad, as a scientist, soldier, military ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Owen+Squier%3A+U.s.+Army+Major+General%2C+Inventor&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0786476350&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Paul+W.&rft.au=Lyons%2C+Laurence+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Owen+Squier" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id%3D3821">"George Owen Squier Invents Muzak"</a>. <q>In 1922 American Army Signal Corps officer and inventor Major General George Owen Squier of Washington, D. C. created "Wired Radio," a service that ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Owen+Squier+Invents+Muzak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofinformation.com%2Fexpanded.php%3Fid%3D3821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Owen+Squier" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Areas.work-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Areas.work_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.michiganradio.org/post/rise-elevator-muzak-began-michigan-inventor">"The rise of elevator Muzak began with this Michigan inventor"</a>. September 13, 2017. <q>Major General George Owen Squier. The name may not be familiar, but his work in the fields of aeronautics and radio communications ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+rise+of+elevator+Muzak+began+with+this+Michigan+inventor&rft.date=2017-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michiganradio.org%2Fpost%2Frise-elevator-muzak-began-michigan-inventor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Owen+Squier" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennelly" class="citation book cs1">Kennelly, Arthur E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://worldcat.org/oclc/11861067"><i>Biographical memoir of George Owen Squier, 1865–1934</i></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11861067">11861067</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+memoir+of+George+Owen+Squier%2C+1865%E2%80%931934&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11861067&rft.aulast=Kennelly&rft.aufirst=Arthur+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F11861067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Owen+Squier" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/20000963.html">"George Owen Squier"</a>. <i>www.nasonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nasonline.org&rft.atitle=George+Owen+Squier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fmember-directory%2Fdeceased-members%2F20000963.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Owen+Squier" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator%3DGeorge%2BO.%2BSquier%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced">"APS Member History"</a>. <i>search.amphilsoc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=search.amphilsoc.org&rft.atitle=APS+Member+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DGeorge%2BO.%2BSquier%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Owen+Squier" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.newspapers.com/image/88129921/?match%3D1%26terms%3Dburnside%2520cable">"The Cable Ship Burnside"</a>. <i>New York Tribune</i>. September 16, 1900. p. 34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Tribune&rft.atitle=The+Cable+Ship+Burnside&rft.pages=34&rft.date=1900-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F88129921%2F%3Fmatch%3D1%26terms%3Dburnside%2520cable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Owen+Squier" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Davis-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Davis_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Davis_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Davis_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1998" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). <i>Generals in Khaki</i>. Pentland Press, Inc. p. 346. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1571970886?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1571970886"><bdi>978-1571970886</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/40298151">40298151</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Generals+in+Khaki&rft.pages=346&rft.pub=Pentland+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40298151&rft.isbn=978-1571970886&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Henry+Blaine+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Owen+Squier" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFunk1936" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Earle_Funk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Earle Funk">Funk, Charles Earle</a> (1936). <i>What's the name, please? A guide to the correct pronunciation of current prominent names</i>. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1463642">1463642</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What%27s+the+name%2C+please%3F+A+guide+to+the+correct+pronunciation+of+current+prominent+names&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Funk+%26+Wagnalls&rft.date=1936&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1463642&rft.aulast=Funk&rft.aufirst=Charles+Earle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Owen+Squier" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSons_of_the_American_RevolutionLouis_Henry_CornishAlonzo_Howard_Clark1902" class="citation book cs1">Sons of the American Revolution; Louis Henry Cornish; Alonzo Howard Clark (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/anationalregist00revogoog"><i>A National Register of the Society, Sons of the American Revolution</i></a>. Press of A. H. Kellogg. <q>Sons of the American Revolution, ... George Owen Squier, U.S. Army (4257).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+National+Register+of+the+Society%2C+Sons+of+the+American+Revolution&rft.pub=Press+of+A.+H.+Kellogg&rft.date=1902&rft.au=Sons+of+the+American+Revolution&rft.au=Louis+Henry+Cornish&rft.au=Alonzo+Howard+Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanationalregist00revogoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Owen+Squier" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Associated Press, "Former Leader of Air Service Dies", <i>San Bernardino Daily Sun</i>, San Bernardino, California, 25 March 1934, Vol. 40, p. 1.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/%23/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgZzcXVpZXISBmdlb3JnZQ--/">Burial Detail: Squier, George O</a> – ANC Explorer</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422133604/http://www.lapeercountyweb.org/parks.htm">"Lapeer County Parks"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lapeercountyweb.org/parks.htm">the original</a> on April 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lapeer+County+Parks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapeercountyweb.org%2Fparks.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Owen+Squier" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Owen_Squier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601091642/http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/sites/8355.htm">"MI State Historic Preservation Objects"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/sites/8355.htm">the original</a> on June 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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