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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Critical_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Critical reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media_release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media_release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Home media release</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media_release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soundtrack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soundtrack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Soundtrack</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Soundtrack-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Soundtrack subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Soundtrack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Volume_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volume_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Volume 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volume_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volume_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volume_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Volume 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volume_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volume_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volume_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Volume 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volume_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volume_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volume_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Volume 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volume_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sequel_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequel_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sequel series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sequel_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86:_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86" title="الكون: ملحمة في الفضاء والزمن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكون: ملحمة في الفضاء والزمن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey" title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8:_%E0%A6%8F_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF" title="কসমস: এ স্পেসটাইম ওডেসি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কসমস: এ স্পেসটাইম ওডেসি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Space-Time_Odyssey" title="Cosmos: A Space-Time Odyssey – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cosmos: A Space-Time Odyssey" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey" title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unser_Kosmos:_Die_Reise_geht_weiter" title="Unser Kosmos: Die Reise geht weiter – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unser Kosmos: Die Reise geht weiter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey" title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey" title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86:_%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کیهان: ادیسه‌ای فضازمانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیهان: ادیسه‌ای فضازمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos_:_Une_odyss%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_travers_l%27univers" title="Cosmos : Une odyssée à travers l'univers – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cosmos : Une odyssée à travers l'univers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_(2014%EB%85%84_%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8)" title="코스모스 (2014년 텔레비전 프로그램) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코스모스 (2014년 텔레비전 프로그램)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozmos:_Odiseja_u_svemiru" title="Kozmos: Odiseja u svemiru – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kozmos: Odiseja u svemiru" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey" title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos:_Odissea_nello_spazio" title="Cosmos: Odissea nello spazio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cosmos: Odissea nello spazio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1:_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A2_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C" title="קוסמוס: מסע לחלל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוסמוס: מסע לחלל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98:_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94-%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="კოსმოსი: სივრცე-დროის ოდისეა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოსმოსი: სივრცე-დროის ოდისეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozmosz:_T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9netek_a_vil%C3%A1gegyetemr%C5%91l" title="Kozmosz: Történetek a világegyetemről – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kozmosz: Történetek a világegyetemről" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D:_%E0%B4%8E_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="കോസ്മോസ്: എ സ്പേസ്‌ടൈം ഒഡീസി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോസ്മോസ്: എ സ്പേസ്‌ടൈം ഒഡീസി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey" title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey" title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9:%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA%E3%81%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="コスモス:時空と宇宙 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コスモス:時空と宇宙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey" title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey" title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos:_Odisee_%C3%AEn_timp_%C8%99i_spa%C8%9Biu" title="Cosmos: Odisee în timp și spațiu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cosmos: Odisee în timp și spațiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81:_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Космос: пространство и время – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Космос: пространство и время" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3:_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86" title="کۆسمۆس: داستانی کاتشوێن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆسمۆس: داستانی کاتشوێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2014 American science documentary television series presented by Neil deGrasse Tyson</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"A Spacetime Odyssey" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Space_Odyssey_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Space Odyssey (disambiguation)">Space Odyssey</a> or <a href="/wiki/Time_Odyssey_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Time Odyssey (disambiguation)">Time Odyssey</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1230561210">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0 3px;padding:3px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-above{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;font-size:125%;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-header{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv img{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-aka{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release td,.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox ib-tv vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary"><i>Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cosmos_spacetime_odyssey_titlecard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Cosmos_spacetime_odyssey_titlecard.jpg/220px-Cosmos_spacetime_odyssey_titlecard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Cosmos_spacetime_odyssey_titlecard.jpg/330px-Cosmos_spacetime_odyssey_titlecard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8e/Cosmos_spacetime_odyssey_titlecard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category">Science documentary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Personal_Voyage" title="Cosmos: A Personal Voyage">Cosmos: A Personal Voyage</a></i><br />by <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="display: inline"><ul style="display: inline"><li style="display: inline"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Druyan" title="Ann Druyan">Ann Druyan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soter" title="Steven Soter">Steven Soter</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data">Ann Druyan<br />Steven Soter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Presented by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" title="Neil deGrasse Tyson">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Silvestri" title="Alan Silvestri">Alan Silvestri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of episodes</th><td class="infobox-data">13</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Production</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Executive producers</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seth_MacFarlane" title="Seth MacFarlane">Seth MacFarlane</a></li> <li>Ann Druyan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brannon_Braga" title="Brannon Braga">Brannon Braga</a></li> <li>Mitchell Cannold</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Producers</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Livia Hanich</li> <li>Steven Holtzman</li> <li>Jason Clark</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production locations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City, California</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pope" title="Bill Pope">Bill Pope</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editors</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>John Duffy</li> <li>Eric Lea</li> <li>Michael O'Halloran</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Running time</th><td class="infobox-data">41–44 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production companies</th><td class="infobox-data">Cosmos Studios<br /><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Fuzzy Door Productions">Fuzzy Door Productions</a><br />Santa Fe Studios</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Original release</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release</th><td class="infobox-data">March 9<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-03-09</span>)</span> –<br />June 8, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2014-06-08</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Related</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Personal_Voyage" title="Cosmos: A Personal Voyage">Cosmos: A Personal Voyage</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_Possible_Worlds" title="Cosmos: Possible Worlds">Cosmos: Possible Worlds</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</b></i> is a 2014 American science <a href="/wiki/Documentary_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary television">documentary television</a> series.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20140304_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140304-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show is a follow-up to the 1980 television series <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Personal_Voyage" title="Cosmos: A Personal Voyage">Cosmos: A Personal Voyage</a></i>, which was presented by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">Public Broadcasting Service</a> and is considered a milestone for scientific documentaries. This series was developed to bring back the foundation of science to network television at the height of other scientific-based television series and films. The show is presented by astrophysicist <a href="/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" title="Neil deGrasse Tyson">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a>, who, as a young high school student, was inspired by Sagan. Among the executive producers are <a href="/wiki/Seth_MacFarlane" title="Seth MacFarlane">Seth MacFarlane</a>, whose financial investment was instrumental in bringing the show to broadcast television, and <a href="/wiki/Ann_Druyan" title="Ann Druyan">Ann Druyan</a>, a co-author and co-creator of the original television series and Sagan's wife.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show is produced by <a href="/wiki/Brannon_Braga" title="Brannon Braga">Brannon Braga</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Silvestri" title="Alan Silvestri">Alan Silvestri</a> composed the score.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The series loosely follows the same thirteen-episode format and storytelling approach that the original <i>Cosmos</i> used, including elements such as the "Ship of the Imagination" and the "<a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Calendar" title="Cosmic Calendar">Cosmic Calendar</a>", but features information updated since the 1980 series, along with extensive computer-generated graphics and animation footage augmenting the narration. </p><p>The series premiered on March 9, 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> simultaneously in the United States across ten <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a> networks. The remainder of the series aired on the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Network</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Channel">National Geographic Channel</a> rebroadcasting the episodes the next night with extra content. The series has been rebroadcast internationally in dozens of other countries by local National Geographic and Fox stations. The series concluded on June 8, 2014, with home media release of the entire series on June 10, 2014. <i>Cosmos</i> has been critically praised, winning several television broadcasting awards and a <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a> for educational content. </p><p>A sequel series, <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_Possible_Worlds" title="Cosmos: Possible Worlds">Cosmos: Possible Worlds</a></i>, premiered on March 9, 2020, on <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cosmos2date_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosmos2date-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original 13-part <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Personal_Voyage" title="Cosmos: A Personal Voyage">Cosmos: A Personal Voyage</a></i> first aired in 1980 on the <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">Public Broadcasting Service</a>, and was hosted by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a>. The show has been considered highly significant since its broadcast; <a href="/wiki/David_Itzkoff" class="mw-redirect" title="David Itzkoff">David Itzkoff</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> described it as "a watershed moment for science-themed television programming".<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show has been watched by at least 400 million people across 60 countries,<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and until the 1990 documentary <i><a href="/wiki/The_Civil_War_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Civil War (TV series)">The Civil War</a></i>, remained the network's highest rated program.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following Sagan's death in 1996, his widow <a href="/wiki/Ann_Druyan" title="Ann Druyan">Ann Druyan</a>, the co-creator of the original <i>Cosmos</i> series along with <a href="/wiki/Steven_Soter" title="Steven Soter">Steven Soter</a>, and astrophysicist <a href="/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" title="Neil deGrasse Tyson">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a> sought to create a new version of the series, aimed to appeal to as wide an audience as possible and not just to those interested in the sciences. They had struggled for years with reluctant television networks that failed to see the broad appeal of the show.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seth_MacFarlane_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seth_MacFarlane_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg/150px-Seth_MacFarlane_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seth_MacFarlane_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg/225px-Seth_MacFarlane_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seth_MacFarlane_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg/300px-Seth_MacFarlane_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2452" data-file-height="2852" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Seth_MacFarlane" title="Seth MacFarlane">Seth MacFarlane</a> was instrumental in obtaining network funding for <i>Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</i>, and also serves as an executive producer.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Seth_MacFarlane" title="Seth MacFarlane">Seth MacFarlane</a> had met Druyan through Tyson at the 2008 kickoff event for the <a href="/wiki/Science_%26_Entertainment_Exchange" title="Science & Entertainment Exchange">Science & Entertainment Exchange</a>, a new Los Angeles office of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>, designed to connect Hollywood writers and directors with scientists.<sup id="cite_ref-wapost_papers_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapost_papers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later, at a 2009 lunch in New York City with Tyson, MacFarlane learned of their interest to re-create <i>Cosmos</i>. He was influenced by <i>Cosmos</i> as a child, believing that <i>Cosmos</i> served to "[bridge] the gap between the academic community and the general public".<sup id="cite_ref-wapost_papers_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapost_papers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time MacFarlane told Tyson, "I'm at a point in my career where I have some disposable income ... and I'd like to spend it on something worthwhile."<sup id="cite_ref-parade_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parade-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MacFarlane had considered the reduction of effort for space travel in recent decades to be part of "our culture of lethargy".<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MacFarlane, who has several series on the Fox network, was able to bring Druyan to meet the heads of Fox programming, Peter Rice and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Reilly_(executive)" title="Kevin Reilly (executive)">Kevin Reilly</a>, and helped secure the greenlighting of the show.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MacFarlane admits that he is "the least essential person in this equation" and the effort is a departure from work he's done before, but considers this to be "very comfortable territory for me personally".<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and Druyan have become close friends, and Druyan stated that she believed that Sagan and MacFarlane would have been "kindred spirits" with their respective "protean talents".<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2012, MacFarlane provided funding to allow about 800 boxes of Sagan's personal notes and correspondences to be donated to the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wapost_papers_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapost_papers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cosmos_ship_of_the_imagination_comparison.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Cosmos_ship_of_the_imagination_comparison.png/220px-Cosmos_ship_of_the_imagination_comparison.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/03/Cosmos_ship_of_the_imagination_comparison.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the "Ship of the Imagination": top, from the original 1980 <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Personal_Voyage" title="Cosmos: A Personal Voyage">Cosmos</a></i> series, with <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a> in the chair; bottom, from the 2014 series, with <a href="/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" title="Neil deGrasse Tyson">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a> in the chair.</figcaption></figure> <p>In a <i><a href="/wiki/Point_of_Inquiry" title="Point of Inquiry">Point of Inquiry</a></i> interview, Tyson discussed their goal of capturing the "spirit of the original <i>Cosmos</i>", which he describes as "uplifting themes that called people to action".<sup id="cite_ref-Point_of_Inquiry_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Point_of_Inquiry-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Druyan describes the themes of wonder and skepticism they are infusing into the scripts, in an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Skepticality" title="Skepticality">Skepticality</a></i>, "In order for it to qualify on our show it has to touch you. It still has to be rigorously good science—no cutting corners on that. But then, it also has to be that equal part skepticism and wonder both."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Picture_Science" title="Big Picture Science">Big Picture Science</a></i> interview, Tyson credits the success of the original series for the proliferation of science programming, "The task for the next generation of <i>Cosmos</i> is a little bit different because I don't need to teach you textbook science. There's a lot of textbook science in the original <i>Cosmos</i>, but that's not what you remember most. What most people who remember the original series remember most is the effort to present science in a way that has meaning to you that can influence your conduct as a citizen of the nation and of the world—especially of the world." Tyson states that the new series will contain both new material and updated versions of topics in the original series, but primarily, will service the "needs of today's population". "We want to make a program that is not simply a sequel to the first, but issues forth from the times in which we are making it, so that it matters to those who is this emergent 21st century audience."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tyson considered that recent successes of science-oriented shows like <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation">CSI: Crime Scene Investigation</a></i>, along with films like <i><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a></i>, showed that "science has become mainstream" and expects <i>Cosmos</i> "will land on hugely fertile ground".<sup id="cite_ref-parade_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parade-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyson spoke about the "love-hate relationship" viewers had with the original series' Spaceship of the Imagination, but confirmed during production that they were developing "vehicles of storytelling".<sup id="cite_ref-Point_of_Inquiry_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Point_of_Inquiry-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tyson affirmed that defining elements of the original series, such as the Spaceship of the Imagination and the Cosmic Calendar with improved special effects, as well as new elements, would be present. Animation for these sequences was ultimately created by a team hand-picked by MacFarlane for the series.<sup id="cite_ref-parade_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parade-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kara_Vallow" title="Kara Vallow">Kara Vallow</a> developed and produced the animation, and the animation studio used was <a href="/wiki/6_Point_Harness" title="6 Point Harness">Six Point Harness</a> in Los Angeles, California.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sound of the Spaceship of the Imagination, and sound design in general, was created by Rick Steele, who said of the show: "Cosmos has been, by far, the most challenging show of my career."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The updated Spaceship was designed to "remain timeless and very simple", according to MacFarlane, using the ceiling to project future events and the floor for those in the past, to allow Tyson, as the host, to "take [the viewer] to the places that he's talking about".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Episodes">Episodes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Episodes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders wikiepisodetable" style="width:100%"><tbody><tr style="color:white;text-align:center"><th scope="col" style="background:#1D2951;width:5%;color:white"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="background:#1D2951;color:white">Title</th><th scope="col" style="background:#1D2951;color:white">Directed by</th><th scope="col" style="background:#1D2951;color:white">Original air date</th><th scope="col" style="background:#1D2951;width:7%;color:white"><abbr title="Production">Prod.</abbr><br />code</th><th scope="col" style="background:#1D2951;width:10%;color:white">US viewers<br />(millions)</th></tr><tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep1" style="text-align:center">1</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"<a href="/wiki/Standing_Up_in_the_Milky_Way" title="Standing Up in the Milky Way">Standing Up in the Milky Way</a>"</td><td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Brannon_Braga" title="Brannon Braga">Brannon Braga</a></td><td style="text-align:center">March 9, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-03-09</span>)</span></td><td id="pc101" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">101</td><td style="text-align:center">5.77<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #1D2951"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:6_Virgo_Supercluster_(ELitU).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/6_Virgo_Supercluster_%28ELitU%29.png/220px-6_Virgo_Supercluster_%28ELitU%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/6_Virgo_Supercluster_%28ELitU%29.png/330px-6_Virgo_Supercluster_%28ELitU%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/6_Virgo_Supercluster_%28ELitU%29.png/440px-6_Virgo_Supercluster_%28ELitU%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2953" data-file-height="2953" /></a><figcaption>The Earth's location within the <a href="/wiki/Virgo_Supercluster" title="Virgo Supercluster">Virgo Supercluster</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tyson opens the episode to reflect on the importance of Sagan's original <i>Cosmos</i>, and the goals of this series. He introduces the viewer to the "Ship of the Imagination", the show's narrative device to explore the universe's past, present, and future. Tyson takes the viewer to show where Earth sits in the scope of the <a href="/wiki/Observable_universe" title="Observable universe">known universe</a>, defining the Earth's "address" within the <a href="/wiki/Virgo_Supercluster" title="Virgo Supercluster">Virgo Supercluster</a>. Tyson explains how humanity has not always seen the universe in this manner, and describes the hardships and persecution of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Renaissance Italian</a> <a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a> in challenging the prevailing <a href="/wiki/Geocentric_model" title="Geocentric model">geocentric model</a> held by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. To show Bruno's <i>vision</i> of the cosmic order he uses an animated adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/Flammarion_engraving" title="Flammarion engraving">Flammarion engraving</a>, a 19th century illustration that has now become a common meme for the revealing of the mysteries of the Universe. </p> The episode continues onto the scope of time, using the concept of the <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Calendar" title="Cosmic Calendar">Cosmic Calendar</a> as used in the original series to provide a metaphor for this scale. The narration describes how if the <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a> occurred on January 1, all of humankind's recorded history would be compressed into the last few seconds of the last minute on December 31. Tyson concludes the episode by recounting how Sagan inspired him as a student as well as his other contributions to the scientific community.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep2" style="text-align:center">2</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"<a href="/wiki/Some_of_the_Things_That_Molecules_Do" title="Some of the Things That Molecules Do">Some of the Things That Molecules Do</a>"</td><td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pope" title="Bill Pope">Bill Pope</a></td><td style="text-align:center">March 16, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-03-16</span>)</span></td><td id="pc102" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">102</td><td style="text-align:center">4.95<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #1D2951"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tree_of_life_SVG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tree_of_life_SVG.svg/220px-Tree_of_life_SVG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tree_of_life_SVG.svg/330px-Tree_of_life_SVG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tree_of_life_SVG.svg/440px-Tree_of_life_SVG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1355" data-file-height="1355" /></a><figcaption>The diversity of species as shown via the <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life_(biology)" title="Tree of life (biology)">Tree of Life</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The episode covers several facets of the origin of life and <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a>. Tyson describes both <a href="/wiki/Artificial_selection" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial selection">artificial selection</a> via <a href="/wiki/Selective_breeding" title="Selective breeding">selective breeding</a>, using the example of humankind's domestication of wolves into dogs, and <a href="/wiki/Natural_selection" title="Natural selection">natural selection</a> that created species like polar bears. Tyson uses the Ship of the Imagination to show how <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genes" class="mw-redirect" title="Genes">genes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mutation" title="Mutation">mutation</a> work, and how these led to the diversity of species as represented by the <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life_(biology)" title="Tree of life (biology)">Tree of life</a>, including how complex organs such as the <a href="/wiki/Eye" title="Eye">eye</a> came about as a common element. </p> Tyson describes <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">extinction</a> of species and the five great <a href="/wiki/Extinction_event" title="Extinction event">extinction events</a> that wiped out numerous species on Earth, while some species, such as the <a href="/wiki/Tardigrade" title="Tardigrade">tardigrade</a>, were able to survive and continue life. Tyson speculates on the possibility of life on other planets, such as Saturn's moon, <a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a>, as well as how <a href="/wiki/Abiogenesis" title="Abiogenesis">abiogenesis</a> may have originated <a href="/wiki/Life" title="Life">life on Earth</a>. The episode concludes with an animation from the original <i>Cosmos</i> showing the evolution of life from a single cell to humankind today.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep3" style="text-align:center">3</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"<a href="/wiki/When_Knowledge_Conquered_Fear" title="When Knowledge Conquered Fear">When Knowledge Conquered Fear</a>"</td><td style="text-align:center">Brannon Braga</td><td style="text-align:center">March 23, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-03-23</span>)</span></td><td id="pc103" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">103</td><td style="text-align:center">4.25<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #1D2951"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newton_-_Principia_(1687),_title,_p._5,_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Newton_-_Principia_%281687%29%2C_title%2C_p._5%2C_color.jpg/220px-Newton_-_Principia_%281687%29%2C_title%2C_p._5%2C_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Newton_-_Principia_%281687%29%2C_title%2C_p._5%2C_color.jpg/330px-Newton_-_Principia_%281687%29%2C_title%2C_p._5%2C_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Newton_-_Principia_%281687%29%2C_title%2C_p._5%2C_color.jpg/440px-Newton_-_Principia_%281687%29%2C_title%2C_p._5%2C_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>The first page of Isaac Newton's 1687 <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" title="Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica</a></i></figcaption></figure> Tyson describes how <a href="/wiki/Pattern_recognition" title="Pattern recognition">pattern recognition</a> manifested in early civilization as using <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astrology" title="Astrology">astrology</a> to predict the passing of the seasons, including how the passage of a <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> was often taken as an omen. Tyson then explains that the origin of comets only became known in the 20th century due to the work of <a href="/wiki/Jan_Oort" title="Jan Oort">Jan Oort</a> and his hypothesis of the <a href="/wiki/Oort_cloud" title="Oort cloud">Oort cloud</a>. <p>Tyson then relates the collaboration between <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> in the last part of the 17th century in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>. The collaboration would result in the publication of <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" title="Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica</a></i>, the first major work to describe the laws of physics in mathematical terms, despite objections and claims of plagiarism from <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> and financial difficulties of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Society of London">Royal Society of London</a>. Tyson explains how this work challenged the prevailing notion that God had planned out the heavens, but would end up influencing many factors of modern life, including <a href="/wiki/Space_flight" class="mw-redirect" title="Space flight">space flight</a>. </p> Tyson describes Halley's contributions based on Newton's work, including determining <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">Earth's distance to the Sun</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Stellar_kinematics" title="Stellar kinematics">motion of stars</a> and predicting the orbit of then-unnamed <a href="/wiki/Halley%27s_Comet" title="Halley's Comet">Halley's Comet</a> using Newton's laws. Tyson contrasts these scientific approaches to understanding the galaxy compared to what earlier civilizations had done, and considers this advancement as humankind's first steps into exploring the universe. The episode ends with an animation of the Milky Way and <a href="/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy" title="Andromeda Galaxy">Andromeda</a> galaxies' <a href="/wiki/Andromeda%E2%80%93Milky_Way_collision" title="Andromeda–Milky Way collision">merging</a> based on the principles of Newton's laws.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep4" style="text-align:center">4</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"<a href="/wiki/A_Sky_Full_of_Ghosts" title="A Sky Full of Ghosts">A Sky Full of Ghosts</a>"</td><td style="text-align:center">Brannon Braga</td><td style="text-align:center">March 30, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-03-30</span>)</span></td><td id="pc105" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">105</td><td style="text-align:center">3.91<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #1D2951"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Accretion_disk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Accretion_disk.jpg/220px-Accretion_disk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Accretion_disk.jpg/330px-Accretion_disk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Accretion_disk.jpg/440px-Accretion_disk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>An artist's concept of a <a href="/wiki/Black_hole" title="Black hole">black hole</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Accretion_disk" title="Accretion disk">accretion disk</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tyson begins the episode by explaining the nature of the <a href="/wiki/Speed_of_light" title="Speed of light">speed of light</a> and how much of what is seen of the observable universe is from light emanated from billions of years in the past. Tyson further explains how modern astronomy has used such analyses via <a href="/wiki/Deep_time" title="Deep time">deep time</a> to identify the <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a> event and the age of the universe. </p><p>Tyson proceeds to describe how the work of <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> contributed to understanding the nature of <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_waves" class="mw-redirect" title="Electromagnetic waves">electromagnetic waves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gravitational_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravitational force">gravitational force</a>, and how this work led towards <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_Relativity" class="mw-redirect" title="Theory of Relativity">Theory of Relativity</a>, that the speed of light is a fundamental constant of the universe and gravity can be seen as distortion of the fabric of spacetime. Tyson describes the concept of <a href="/wiki/Dark_star_(Newtonian_mechanics)" title="Dark star (Newtonian mechanics)">dark stars</a> as postulated by <a href="/wiki/John_Michell" title="John Michell">John Michell</a> which are not visible but detectable by tracking other stars trapped within their <a href="/wiki/Gravity_well" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravity well">gravity wells</a>, an idea Herschel used to discover <a href="/wiki/Binary_star" title="Binary star">binary stars</a>. </p><p>Tyson then describes the nature of <a href="/wiki/Black_hole" title="Black hole">black holes</a>, their enormous gravitational forces that can even capture light, and their discovery via <a href="/wiki/Astrophysical_X-ray_source" title="Astrophysical X-ray source">X-ray sources</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_X-1" title="Cygnus X-1">Cygnus X-1</a>. Tyson uses the Ship of Imagination to provide a postulate of the warping of <a href="/wiki/Spacetime" title="Spacetime">spacetime</a> and <a href="/wiki/Time_dilation" title="Time dilation">time dilation</a> as one enters the <a href="/wiki/Event_horizon" title="Event horizon">event horizon</a> of the black hole, and the possibility that these may lead to other points within our universe or others, or even time travel. Tyson ends on noting that Herschel's son, <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John</a> would be inspired by his father to continue to <a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Nebulae_and_Clusters_of_Stars" title="Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars">document the known stars</a> as well as contributions towards <a href="/wiki/Photography" title="Photography">photography</a> that play on the same nature of deep time used by astronomers. </p> Animated sequences in this episode feature caricatures of William and John Herschel; <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Patrick Stewart</a> provided the voice for William in these segments.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep5" style="text-align:center">5</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"<a href="/wiki/Hiding_in_the_Light" title="Hiding in the Light">Hiding in the Light</a>"</td><td style="text-align:center">Bill Pope</td><td style="text-align:center">April 6, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-04-06</span>)</span></td><td id="pc104" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">104</td><td style="text-align:center">3.98<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #1D2951"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fraunhofer_lines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Fraunhofer_lines.svg/220px-Fraunhofer_lines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Fraunhofer_lines.svg/330px-Fraunhofer_lines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Fraunhofer_lines.svg/440px-Fraunhofer_lines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>Representative <a href="/wiki/Fraunhofer_lines" title="Fraunhofer lines">Fraunhofer lines</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_spectroscopy" title="Astronomical spectroscopy">astronomical spectroscopy</a> to determine the composition of distant stellar objects</figcaption></figure> <p>This episode explores the <a href="/wiki/Light#Wave_theory" title="Light">wave theory of light</a> as studied by humankind, noting that light has played an important role in scientific progress, with such early experiments from over 2000 years ago involving the <a href="/wiki/Camera_obscura" title="Camera obscura">camera obscura</a> by the Chinese philosopher <a href="/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi">Mozi</a>. Tyson describes the work of the 11th century Arabic scientist <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Haytham" title="Ibn al-Haytham">Ibn al-Haytham</a>, considered to be one of the first to postulate on the nature of light and optics leading to the concept of the <a href="/wiki/Telescope" title="Telescope">telescope</a>, as well as one of the first researchers to use the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_method" title="Scientific method">scientific method</a>. </p> Tyson proceeds to discuss the nature of light as discovered by humankind. Work by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> using <a href="/wiki/Diffraction" title="Diffraction">diffraction</a> through <a href="/wiki/Prism_(optics)" title="Prism (optics)">prisms</a> demonstrated that light was composed of the <a href="/wiki/Visible_spectrum" title="Visible spectrum">visible spectrum</a>, while findings of <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> in the 19th century showed that light also consisted of <a href="/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared">infrared</a> rays. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Fraunhofer" title="Joseph von Fraunhofer">Joseph von Fraunhofer</a> would later come to discover that by magnifying the spectrum of visible light, gaps in the spectrum would be observed. These <a href="/wiki/Fraunhofer_lines" title="Fraunhofer lines">Fraunhofer lines</a> would later be determined to be caused by the absorption of light by <a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electrons</a> in moving between <a href="/wiki/Atomic_orbital" title="Atomic orbital">atomic orbitals</a> (in the show illustrated by the <a href="/wiki/Matter_wave" title="Matter wave">de Broglie model</a>) when it passed through atoms, with each atom having a characteristic signature due to the <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" title="Quantum mechanics">quantum nature</a> of these orbitals. This since has led to the core of <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_spectroscopy" title="Astronomical spectroscopy">astronomical spectroscopy</a>, allowing astronomers to make observations about the composition of stars, planets, and other stellar features through the spectral lines, as well as observing the motion and expansion of the universe, and the hypothesized existence of <a href="/wiki/Dark_matter" title="Dark matter">dark matter</a>.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep6" style="text-align:center">6</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"<a href="/wiki/Deeper,_Deeper,_Deeper_Still" title="Deeper, Deeper, Deeper Still">Deeper, Deeper, Deeper Still</a>"</td><td style="text-align:center">Bill Pope</td><td style="text-align:center">April 13, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-04-13</span>)</span></td><td id="pc106" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">106</td><td style="text-align:center">3.49<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #1D2951"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Supernova1987A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Supernova1987A.jpg/220px-Supernova1987A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Supernova1987A.jpg/330px-Supernova1987A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Supernova1987A.jpg/440px-Supernova1987A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption>Supernova <a href="/wiki/SN_1987A" title="SN 1987A">SN 1987A</a> demonstrated the existence of <a href="/wiki/Neutrinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrinos">neutrinos</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>This episode looks to the nature of the cosmos on the micro and atomic scales, using the Ship of the Imagination to explore these realms. Tyson describes some of the micro-organisms that live within a dew drop, demonstrating <a href="/wiki/Paramecium" title="Paramecium">parameciums</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tardigrade" title="Tardigrade">tardigrades</a>. He proceeds to discuss how plants use <a href="/wiki/Photosynthesis" title="Photosynthesis">photosynthesis</a> via their <a href="/wiki/Chloroplasts" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloroplasts">chloroplasts</a> to convert sunlight into chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and energy-rich sugars. Tyson then discusses the nature of molecules and atoms and how they relate to the evolution of species. He uses the example set forth by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> postulating the existence of the long-tongued <a href="/wiki/Xanthopan_morganii" class="mw-redirect" title="Xanthopan morganii">Morgan's sphinx moth</a> based on the nature of the <a href="/wiki/Angraecum_sesquipedale" title="Angraecum sesquipedale">comet orchid</a> with pollen far within the flower. He further demonstrates that scents from flowers are used to trigger <a href="/wiki/Olfaction" class="mw-redirect" title="Olfaction">olfactory centers in the brain</a>, stimulating the mind to threats as to aid in the survival of the species. </p> Tyson narrates how two Greek philosophers contributed to our understanding of science. <a href="/wiki/Thales" class="mw-redirect" title="Thales">Thales</a> was among the first thinkers to examine a "universe governed by the order of natural laws that we could actually figure out," and <a href="/wiki/Democritus" title="Democritus">Democritus</a> postulated that all matter was made up of combinations of atoms in a large number of configurations. He then describes how <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a> forms the basic building block for life on Earth due to its unique chemical nature. Tyson explains the basic atomic structure of <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Electrons" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrons">electrons</a>, and the process of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_fusion" title="Nuclear fusion">nuclear fusion</a> that occurs in most stars that can overcome the <a href="/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law" title="Coulomb's law">electrostatic forces</a> that normally keeps atoms from touching each other. He then discusses the existence of <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrinos</a> that are created by these nuclear processes, and that typically pass through all matter, making them virtually undetectable. He explains how subterranean water pool facilities lined with special detectors like the <a href="/wiki/Super-Kamiokande" title="Super-Kamiokande">Super-Kamiokande</a> are used to detect neutrinos when they collide with water molecules, and how neutrinos from supernova <a href="/wiki/SN_1987A" title="SN 1987A">SN 1987A</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Large_Magellanic_Cloud" title="Large Magellanic Cloud">Large Magellanic Cloud</a> were detected three hours before the <a href="/wiki/Photon" title="Photon">photons</a> of light from the explosion were observed due to the neutrinos' ability to pass through matter of the dying star. Tyson concludes by noting that there are neutrinos from the <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a> still existing in the universe but due to the nature of light, there is a "wall of infinity" that cannot be observed beyond.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep7" style="text-align:center">7</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"<a href="/wiki/The_Clean_Room" title="The Clean Room">The Clean Room</a>"</td><td style="text-align:center">Brannon Braga</td><td style="text-align:center">April 20, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-04-20</span>)</span></td><td id="pc107" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">107</td><td style="text-align:center">3.74<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #1D2951"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meteorcrater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Meteorcrater.jpg/220px-Meteorcrater.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Meteorcrater.jpg/330px-Meteorcrater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Meteorcrater.jpg/440px-Meteorcrater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="686" /></a><figcaption>Meteor fragments from <a href="/wiki/Meteor_Crater" title="Meteor Crater">Meteor Crater</a> in Arizona were used to estimate the age of the Earth and other materials in the Solar System.</figcaption></figure> <p>This episode is centered around how science, in particular the work of <a href="/wiki/Clair_Cameron_Patterson" title="Clair Cameron Patterson">Clair Patterson</a> (voiced in animated sequences by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) in the middle of the 20th century, was able to determine the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_the_Earth" class="mw-redirect" title="Age of the Earth">age of the Earth</a>. Tyson first describes how the Earth was formed from the coalescence of matter some millions of years after the formation of the Sun, and while scientists can examine the formations in <a href="/wiki/Stratum" title="Stratum">rock stratum</a> to date some geological events, these can only trace back millions of years. Instead, scientists have used the debris from meteor impacts, such as the <a href="/wiki/Meteor_Crater" title="Meteor Crater">Meteor Crater</a> in Arizona, knowing that the material from such meteors coming from the <a href="/wiki/Asteroid_belt" title="Asteroid belt">asteroid belt</a> would have been made at the same time as the Earth. </p><p>Tyson then outlines the work Patterson did as a graduate under his adviser <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Brown" title="Harrison Brown">Harrison Brown</a> to provide an accurate count of lead in <a href="/wiki/Zircon" title="Zircon">zircon</a> particles from Meteor Crater, and to work with similar results being collected by <a href="/wiki/George_Tilton" title="George Tilton">George Tilton</a> on uranium counts; with the established <a href="/wiki/Half-life" title="Half-life">half-life</a> of uranium's <a href="/wiki/Radioactive_decay" title="Radioactive decay">radioactive decay</a> to lead, this would be used to estimate the age of the Earth. Patterson found that his results were contaminated by lead from the ambient environment, compared to Tilton's results, and required the construction of the first ultra-high <a href="/wiki/Cleanroom" title="Cleanroom">cleanroom</a> to remove all traces of environmental lead. With these clean results, Patterson was able to estimate the age of the Earth to 4.5 billion years. </p> Tyson goes on to explain that Patterson's work in performing lead-free experiments directed him to investigate the sources for lead. Tyson notes how lead does not naturally occur at Earth's surface but has been readily mined by humans (including the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>), and that <a href="/wiki/Lead_poisoning" title="Lead poisoning">lead is poisonous to humans</a>. Patterson examined the levels of lead in the common environment and in deeper parts of the oceans and <a href="/wiki/Antarctic" title="Antarctic">Antarctic</a> ice, showing that lead had only been brought to the surface in recent times. He would discover that the higher levels of lead were from the use of <a href="/wiki/Tetraethyllead" title="Tetraethyllead">tetraethyllead</a> in leaded gasoline, despite long-established claims by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Kehoe" title="Robert A. Kehoe">Robert A. Kehoe</a> and others that this chemical was safe. Patterson would continue to campaign against the use of lead, ultimately resulting in government-mandated restrictions on the use of lead. Tyson ends by noting that similar work by scientists continues to be used to help alert humankind to other fateful issues that can be identified by the study of nature.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep8" style="text-align:center">8</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"<a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Sun" title="Sisters of the Sun">Sisters of the Sun</a>"</td><td style="text-align:center">Brannon Braga</td><td style="text-align:center">April 27, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-04-27</span>)</span></td><td id="pc108" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">108</td><td style="text-align:center">3.66<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #1D2951"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Charles_Pickering%27s_Harem_13_May_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Edward_Charles_Pickering%27s_Harem_13_May_1913.jpg/220px-Edward_Charles_Pickering%27s_Harem_13_May_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Edward_Charles_Pickering%27s_Harem_13_May_1913.jpg/330px-Edward_Charles_Pickering%27s_Harem_13_May_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Edward_Charles_Pickering%27s_Harem_13_May_1913.jpg/440px-Edward_Charles_Pickering%27s_Harem_13_May_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Computers" title="Harvard Computers">Harvard Computers</a> that helped to classify the types of stars</figcaption></figure> <p>This episode provides an overview of the composition of stars, and their fate in billions of years. Tyson describes how early humans would identify stars via the use of <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellations</a> that tied in with various myths and beliefs, such as the <a href="/wiki/Pleiades" title="Pleiades">Pleiades</a>. Tyson describes the work of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Charles_Pickering" title="Edward Charles Pickering">Edward Charles Pickering</a> to capture the spectra of multiple stars simultaneously, and the work of the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Computers" title="Harvard Computers">Harvard Computers or "Pickering's Harem"</a>, a team of women researchers under Pickering's mentorship, to catalog the spectra. This team included <a href="/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon" title="Annie Jump Cannon">Annie Jump Cannon</a>, who developed the <a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification" title="Stellar classification">stellar classification</a> system, and <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt" title="Henrietta Swan Leavitt">Henrietta Swan Leavitt</a>, who discovered the means to measure the distance from a star to the Earth by its spectra, later used to identify other galaxies in the universe. Later, this team included <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Payne-Gaposchkin" title="Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin">Cecilia Payne</a>, who would develop a good friendship with Cannon; Payne's thesis based on her work with Cannon was able to determine the composition and temperature of the stars, collaborating with Cannon's classification system. </p> Tyson then explains the lifecycle of stars, being borne out from <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_cloud" title="Interstellar cloud">interstellar clouds</a>. He explains how stars like the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> keep their size due to the conflicting forces of gravity that pulls the gases in, and the expansion from escaping gases from the fusion reactions at its core. As the Sun ages, it will grow hotter and brighter to the point where the balance between these reactions will fail, causing the Sun to first expand into a <a href="/wiki/Red_giant" title="Red giant">red giant</a>, and then collapse into a <a href="/wiki/White_dwarf" title="White dwarf">white dwarf</a>, the collapse limited by <a href="/wiki/Electron_degeneracy_pressure" title="Electron degeneracy pressure">the atomic forces</a>. Tyson explains how larger stars may form even more collapsed forms of matter, creating <a href="/wiki/Nova" title="Nova">novas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">supernovas</a> depending on their size and leading to <a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">pulsars</a>. Massive stars can collapse into <a href="/wiki/Black_hole" title="Black hole">black holes</a>. Tyson then describes that stars can only be so large, using the example of <a href="/wiki/Eta_Carinae" title="Eta Carinae">Eta Carinae</a> which is considered an unstable solar mass that could become a <a href="/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova">hypernova</a> in the relatively near future. Tyson ends describing how all matter on Earth is the same stuff that stars are made of, and that light and energy from the stars is what drives life on Earth.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep9" style="text-align:center">9</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"<a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Worlds_of_Planet_Earth" title="The Lost Worlds of Planet Earth">The Lost Worlds of Planet Earth</a>"</td><td style="text-align:center">Brannon Braga</td><td style="text-align:center">May 4, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-05-04</span>)</span></td><td id="pc110" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">110</td><td style="text-align:center">4.08<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #1D2951"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plates_tect2_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Plates_tect2_en.svg/220px-Plates_tect2_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Plates_tect2_en.svg/330px-Plates_tect2_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Plates_tect2_en.svg/440px-Plates_tect2_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4167" data-file-height="2844" /></a><figcaption>A map of Earth's <a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">tectonic plates</a></figcaption></figure> <p>This episode explores the <a href="/wiki/Palaeogeography" title="Palaeogeography">palaeogeography</a> of Earth over millions of years, and its impact on the development of life on the planet. Tyson starts by explaining that the <a href="/wiki/Lignin" title="Lignin">lignin</a>-rich trees evolved in the <a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">Carboniferous</a> period about 300 million years ago, were not edible by species at the time and would instead fall over and become carbon-rich <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a>. Some 50 million years later, near the end of the <a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">Permian</a> period, volcanic activity would burn the carbonaceous matter, releasing carbon dioxide and acidic components, creating a sudden <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">greenhouse gas</a> effect that warmed the oceans and <a href="/wiki/Clathrate_gun_hypothesis" title="Clathrate gun hypothesis">released methane from the ocean beds</a>, all leading towards the <a href="/wiki/Permian%E2%80%93Triassic_extinction_event" title="Permian–Triassic extinction event">Permian–Triassic extinction event</a>, killing 90% of the species on Earth. </p><p>Tyson then explains the nature of <a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">plate tectonics</a> that would shape the landmasses of the world. Tyson explains how scientists like <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Ortelius" title="Abraham Ortelius">Abraham Ortelius</a> hypothesized the idea that land masses may have been connected in the past, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Wegener" title="Alfred Wegener">Alfred Wegener</a> who hypothesized the idea of a super-continent <a href="/wiki/Pangaea" title="Pangaea">Pangaea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Continental_drift" title="Continental drift">continental drift</a> despite the prevailing idea of flooded land-bridges at the time, and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_C._Heezen" title="Bruce C. Heezen">Bruce C. Heezen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marie_Tharp" title="Marie Tharp">Marie Tharp</a> who discovered the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Ridge" title="Mid-Atlantic Ridge">Mid-Atlantic Ridge</a> that supported the theory of plate tectonics. Tyson describes how the landmasses of the Earth lay atop the <a href="/wiki/Mantle_(geology)" title="Mantle (geology)">mantle</a>, which moves due to the motion and heat of the Earth's <a href="/wiki/Outer_core" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer core">outer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inner_core" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner core">inner core</a>. </p> Tyson moves on to explain the asteroid impact that initiated the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous%E2%80%93Paleogene_extinction_event" title="Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event">Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event</a>, leaving small mammals as the dominant species on Earth. Tyson proceeds to describe more recent geologic events such as the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> due to the breaking of the natural dam at the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar" title="Strait of Gibraltar">Strait of Gibraltar</a>, and how the geologic formation of the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Panama" title="Isthmus of Panama">Isthmus of Panama</a> broke the free flow of the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific, causing large-scale climate change such as turning the bulk of Africa from lush grasslands into arid plains and further influencing evolution towards tree-climbing mammals. Tyson further explains how the influence of other planets in the Solar System have small effects on the <a href="/wiki/Earth%27s_rotation" title="Earth's rotation">Earth's rotation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Axial_tilt" title="Axial tilt">axial tilt</a>, creating the various <a href="/wiki/Ice_age" title="Ice age">ice ages</a>, and how these changes influenced early human's nomadic behavior. Tyson concludes the episode by noting how Earth's landmasses are expected to change in the future and postulates what may be the next great extinction event.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep10" style="text-align:center">10</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"<a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Boy" title="The Electric Boy">The Electric Boy</a>"</td><td style="text-align:center">Bill Pope</td><td style="text-align:center">May 11, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-05-11</span>)</span></td><td id="pc109" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">109</td><td style="text-align:center">3.46<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #1D2951"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Faraday_Michael_Christmas_lecture_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Faraday_Michael_Christmas_lecture_detail.jpg/220px-Faraday_Michael_Christmas_lecture_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Faraday_Michael_Christmas_lecture_detail.jpg/330px-Faraday_Michael_Christmas_lecture_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Faraday_Michael_Christmas_lecture_detail.jpg/440px-Faraday_Michael_Christmas_lecture_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> presenting his experiments with electromagnetism at a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_Christmas_Lectures" title="Royal Institution Christmas Lectures">Christmas Lecture</a>, 1856</figcaption></figure> <p>This episode provides an overview of the nature of <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetism" title="Electromagnetism">electromagnetism</a>, as discovered through the work of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>. Tyson explains how the idea of another force of nature, similar to gravitational forces, had been postulated by Isaac Newton before. Tyson continues on Faraday, coming from poor beginnings, would end up becoming interested in studying <a href="/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity">electricity</a> after reading books and seeing lectures by <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution" title="Royal Institution">Royal Institution</a>. Davy would hire Faraday after seeing extensive notes he had taken to act as his secretary and lab assistant. </p><p>After Davy and chemist <a href="/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a> unsuccessfully tried to build on <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a>'s discovery of the electromagnetic phenomena to harness the ability to create motion from electricity, Faraday was able to create his own device to create the first <a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">electric motor</a> by applying electricity aligned along a magnet. Davy, bitter over Faraday's breakthrough, put Faraday on the task of improving the quality of high-quality optical glass, preventing Faraday from continuing his research. Faraday, undeterred, continued to work in the Royal Institution, and created the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_Christmas_Lectures" title="Royal Institution Christmas Lectures">Christmas Lectures</a> designed to teach science to children. Following Davy's death, Faraday returned to full time efforts studying electromagnetism, creating the first <a href="/wiki/Electrical_generator" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical generator">electrical generator</a> by inserting a magnet in a coil of wires. </p> Tyson continues to note that despite losing some of his mental capacity, Faraday concluded that electricity and magnetism were connected by unseen fields, and postulated that light may also be tied to these forces. Using a sample of the optical glass that Davy had him make, Faraday discovered that an applied magnetic field could affect the <a href="/wiki/Polarization_(waves)" title="Polarization (waves)">polarization</a> of light passing through the glass sample (a <a href="/wiki/Dielectric_material" class="mw-redirect" title="Dielectric material">dielectric material</a>), leading to what is called the <a href="/wiki/Faraday_effect" title="Faraday effect">Faraday effect</a> and connecting these three forces. Faraday postulated that these fields existed across the planet, which would later be called <a href="/wiki/Earth%27s_magnetic_field" title="Earth's magnetic field">Earth's magnetic field</a> generated by the rotating molten iron <a href="/wiki/Inner_core" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner core">inner core</a>, as well as the phenomena that caused the planets to rotate around the Sun. Faraday's work was initially rejected by the scientific community due to his lack of mathematical support, but <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> would later come to rework Faraday's theories into the <a href="/wiki/Maxwell%27s_equations" title="Maxwell's equations">Maxwell's equations</a> that validated Faraday's theories. Their combined efforts created the basis of science that drives the principles of modern communications today.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep11" style="text-align:center">11</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"<a href="/wiki/The_Immortals_(Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey)" title="The Immortals (Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey)">The Immortals</a>"</td><td style="text-align:center">Brannon Braga</td><td style="text-align:center">May 18, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-05-18</span>)</span></td><td id="pc111" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">111</td><td style="text-align:center">3.24<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #1D2951"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> <p>This episode covers how life may have developed on Earth and the possibility of life on other planets. Tyson begins by explaining how the human development of writing systems enabled the transfer of information through generations, describing how <a href="/wiki/Enheduanna" title="Enheduanna">Princess Enheduanna</a> ca. 2280 BC would be one of the first to sign her name to her works, and how <a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh" title="Gilgamesh">Gilgamesh</a> collected stories, including that of <a href="/wiki/Utnapishtim" title="Utnapishtim">Utnapishtim</a> documenting a <a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh_flood_myth" title="Gilgamesh flood myth">great flood</a> comparable to the story of <a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark" title="Noah's Ark">Noah's Ark</a>. Tyson explains how <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> similarly records information to propagate life, and postulates theories of how DNA originated on Earth, including <a href="/wiki/Models_of_DNA_evolution" title="Models of DNA evolution">evolution</a> from a shallow tide pool, or from the <a href="/wiki/Ejecta" title="Ejecta">ejecta</a> of meteor collisions from other planets. In the latter case, Tyson explains how comparing the composition of the <a href="/wiki/Nakhla_meteorite" title="Nakhla meteorite">Nakhla meteorite</a> in 1911 to results collected by the <a href="/wiki/Viking_program" title="Viking program">Viking program</a> demonstrated that material from Mars could transit to Earth, and the ability of some <a href="/wiki/Microbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbe">microbes</a> to survive the harsh conditions of space. With the motions of solar systems through the galaxy over billions of years, life could conceivably propagate from planet to planet in the same manner. </p> Tyson then moves on to consider if life on other planets could exist. He explains how <a href="/wiki/Project_Diana" title="Project Diana">Project Diana</a> performed in the 1940s showed that radio waves are able to travel in space, and that all of humanity's broadcast signals continue to radiate into space from our planet. Tyson notes that projects have since looked for similar signals potentially emanating from other solar systems. Tyson then explains that the development and lifespan of extraterrestrial civilizations must be considered for such detection to be realized. He notes that civilizations can be wiped out by cosmic events like supernovae, natural disasters such as the <a href="/wiki/Toba_catastrophe_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Toba catastrophe theory">Toba disaster</a>, or even self-destruct through war or other means, making probability estimates difficult. Tyson describes how <a href="/wiki/Elliptical_galaxy" title="Elliptical galaxy">elliptical galaxies</a>, in which some of the oldest <a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">red dwarf</a> stars exist, would offer the best chance of finding established civilizations. Tyson concludes that human intelligence properly applied should allow our species to avoid such disasters and enable us to migrate beyond the Earth before the Sun's eventual transformation into a <a href="/wiki/Red_giant" title="Red giant">red giant</a>. Princess Enheduanna's animation is modeled on CNN's <a href="/wiki/Christiane_Amanpour" title="Christiane Amanpour">Christiane Amanpour</a>, who also did Enheduanna's voice.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep12" style="text-align:center">12</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"<a href="/wiki/The_World_Set_Free_(Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey)" title="The World Set Free (Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey)">The World Set Free</a>"</td><td style="text-align:center">Brannon Braga</td><td style="text-align:center">June 1, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-06-01</span>)</span></td><td id="pc112" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">112</td><td style="text-align:center">3.52<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #1D2951"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_Temperature_Anomaly.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Global_Temperature_Anomaly.svg/220px-Global_Temperature_Anomaly.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Global_Temperature_Anomaly.svg/330px-Global_Temperature_Anomaly.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Global_Temperature_Anomaly.svg/440px-Global_Temperature_Anomaly.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>The increase in surface temperatures on Earth due to global warming</figcaption></figure> <p>This episode explores the nature of the <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_effect" title="Greenhouse effect">greenhouse effect</a> (discovered by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier">Joseph Fourier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a>), and the evidence demonstrating the existence of <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a> from humanity's influence. Tyson begins by describing the long-term history of the planet Venus; based on readings from the <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venera</a> series of probes to the planet, the planet once had an ocean and an atmosphere, but due to the release of <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a> from <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_eruptions" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic eruptions">volcanic eruptions</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Runaway_greenhouse_effect" title="Runaway greenhouse effect">runaway greenhouse effect</a> on Venus caused the surface temperatures to increase and boiled away the oceans. </p><p>Tyson then notes the delicate nature of the amount of <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_in_Earth%27s_atmosphere" title="Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere">carbon dioxide in the atmosphere</a> can influence Earth's <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a> due to the greenhouse effect, and that levels of carbon dioxide have been increasing since the start of the 20th century. Evidence has shown this to be from humankind's <a href="/wiki/Consumption_(economics)" title="Consumption (economics)">consumption</a> of <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oil</a>, coal, and <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">gas</a> instead of from volcanic eruptions due to the <a href="/wiki/Isotopic_signature" title="Isotopic signature">isotopic signature</a> of the carbon dioxide. The increase in carbon dioxide has led to an increase in temperatures, in turn leading to <a href="/wiki/Positive_feedback_loop" class="mw-redirect" title="Positive feedback loop">positive feedback loops</a> of the melting polar ice caps and dethawing of the <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a> to increase carbon dioxide levels. </p> Tyson then notes that humans have discovered means of harvesting <a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">solar power</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Mouchot" title="Augustin Mouchot">Augustin Mouchot</a>'s solar-driven motor in the 19th century, and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Shuman" title="Frank Shuman">Frank Shuman</a>'s solar-based steam generator in the 1910s. Tyson points out that in both cases, the economics and ease of using cheap coal and oil caused these inventions to be overlooked at the time. Today, solar and wind-power systems would be able to collect enough solar energy from the sun easily. Tyson then compares the motivation for switching to these cleaner forms of energy to the efforts of the <a href="/wiki/Space_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Space race">Space race</a> and emphasizes that it is not too late for humanity to correct its course.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep13" style="text-align:center">13</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">"<a href="/wiki/Unafraid_of_the_Dark" title="Unafraid of the Dark">Unafraid of the Dark</a>"</td><td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Druyan" title="Ann Druyan">Ann Druyan</a></td><td style="text-align:center">June 8, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-06-08</span>)</span></td><td id="pc113" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">113</td><td style="text-align:center">3.09<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #1D2951"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pale_Blue_Dot_(uitsnede).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Pale_Blue_Dot_%28uitsnede%29.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>Earth as a <a href="/wiki/Pale_blue_dot" class="mw-redirect" title="Pale blue dot">pale blue dot</a> in the middle of the band of light, taken by <i>Voyager I</i> from outside the orbit of Neptune</figcaption></figure> <p>Tyson begins the episode by noting how the <a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Library_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Destruction of the Library of Alexandria">destruction of the Library of Alexandria</a> lost much of humanity's knowledge to that point. He then contrasts on the strive for humanity to continue to discover new facts about the universe and the need to not close off further discovery. </p><p>Tyson then proceeds to describe the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_rays" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmic rays">cosmic rays</a> by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hess" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Hess">Victor Hess</a> through high-altitude balloon trips, where radiation increased the farther one was from the surface. <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">Astronomer</a> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Zwicky" title="Fritz Zwicky">Fritz Zwicky</a>, in studying <a href="/wiki/Supernovae" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernovae">supernovae</a>, postulated that these cosmic rays originated from these events instead of electromagnetic radiation. Zwicky would continue to study supernovae, and by looking at <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_distance_ladder#Standard_candles" title="Cosmic distance ladder">standard candles</a> that they emitted, estimated the movement of the galaxies in the universe. His calculations suggested that there must be more mass in the universe than those apparent in the observable galaxies, and called this <a href="/wiki/Dark_matter" title="Dark matter">dark matter</a>. Initially forgotten, Zwicky's theory was confirmed by the work of <a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Vera Rubin</a>, who observed that the rotation of stars at the edges of observable galaxies did not follow expected rotational behavior without considering dark matter. This further led to the proposal of <a href="/wiki/Dark_energy" title="Dark energy">dark energy</a> as a viable theory to account for the universe's increasing rate of expansion. </p><p>Tyson then describes the interstellar travel, using the two <a href="/wiki/Voyager_program" title="Voyager program">Voyager</a> probes. Besides the abilities to identify several features on the planets of the Solar System, <i>Voyager I</i> was able to recently demonstrate the existence of the Sun's variable <a href="/wiki/Heliosphere" title="Heliosphere">heliosphere</a> which helps buffer the Solar System from <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_medium" title="Interstellar medium">interstellar winds</a>. Tyson describes Carl Sagan's role in the Voyager program, including creating the <a href="/wiki/Voyager_Golden_Record" title="Voyager Golden Record">Voyager Golden Record</a> to encapsulate humanity and Earth's position in the universe, and convincing the program directors to have <i>Voyager I</i> to take a picture of Earth from beyond the orbit of Neptune, creating the image of the <i><a href="/wiki/Pale_Blue_Dot" title="Pale Blue Dot">Pale Blue Dot</a></i>. Tyson concludes the series by emphasizing <a href="/wiki/Pale_Blue_Dot_(book)" title="Pale Blue Dot (book)">Sagan's message</a> on the human condition in the vastness of the cosmos, and to encourage viewers to continue to explore and discover what else the universe has to offer. </p> The series concludes with the empty-seated Ship of the Imagination leaving Earth and traveling through space as Tyson looks on from planet Earth.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237879425">.mw-parser-output .wikiepisodetable tr.vevent,.mw-parser-output .wikiepisodetable tr.vevent th{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wikiepisodetable .summary{text-align:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .module-episode-list-row small[style]{color:#d5d584!important;background:#333;padding:8px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wikiepisodetable span[style^="color"]{color:inherit!important;border-bottom:dotted 1px}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .module-episode-list-row small[style]{color:#d5d584!important;background:#333;padding:8px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wikiepisodetable span[style^="color"]{color:inherit!important;border-bottom:dotted 1px}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" title="Neil deGrasse Tyson">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a> as Himself / Host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a> as Himself (archive footage)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Emshwiller" title="Peter Emshwiller">Peter Emshwiller</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/George_Tilton" title="George Tilton">George Tilton</a></li> <li>Piotr Michael as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Edmund Muskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_MacFarlane" title="Seth MacFarlane">Seth MacFarlane</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a></li> <li>John Steven Rocha as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Telfer_(actor)" title="Paul Telfer (actor)">Paul Telfer</a> as the voice of an angry scholar</li> <li>Michael Chochol as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Jan_Oort" title="Jan Oort">Jan Oort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst" title="Kirsten Dunst">Kirsten Dunst</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Payne-Gaposchkin" title="Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin">Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Elwes" title="Cary Elwes">Cary Elwes</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Clair_Patterson" class="mw-redirect" title="Clair Patterson">Clair Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Morgan_Heit" title="Jonathan Morgan Heit">Jonathan Morgan Heit</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Jarvis_(actor)" title="Martin Jarvis (actor)">Martin Jarvis</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a></li> <li>Tom Konkle as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlee_Matlin" title="Marlee Matlin">Marlee Matlin</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon" title="Annie Jump Cannon">Annie Jump Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Molina" title="Alfred Molina">Alfred Molina</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Haytham" title="Ibn al-Haytham">Ibn al-Haytham</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kramer_2014_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kramer_2014-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Heiko Obermoller as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Einstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann Einstein">Hermann Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Ovenden" title="Julian Ovenden">Julian Ovenden</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a></li> <li>Nadia Rochelle Pfarr as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enn_Reitel" title="Enn Reitel">Enn Reitel</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li>Wesley Salter as the voice of <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Seyfried" title="Amanda Seyfried">Amanda Seyfried</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Marie_Tharp" title="Marie Tharp">Marie Tharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Siddig" title="Alexander Siddig">Alexander Siddig</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Sogliuzzo" title="André Sogliuzzo">André Sogliuzzo</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a> and Weichelberger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Patrick Stewart</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a></li> <li>Oliver Vaquer as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Fraunhofer" title="Joseph von Fraunhofer">Joseph von Fraunhofer</a></li> <li>Julie Wittner as the voice of Sarah Faraday</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Worden" title="Marc Worden">Marc Worden</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Brown" title="Harrison Brown">Harrison Brown</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadcast">Broadcast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Broadcast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Station_Astronauts_Do_Experiment_for_%27Cosmos%27.webm/350px--Station_Astronauts_Do_Experiment_for_%27Cosmos%27.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="350" height="197" data-durationhint="118" data-mwtitle="Station_Astronauts_Do_Experiment_for_'Cosmos'.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Station_Astronauts_Do_Experiment_for_%27Cosmos%27.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Station_Astronauts_Do_Experiment_for_%27Cosmos%27.webm/Station_Astronauts_Do_Experiment_for_%27Cosmos%27.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Station_Astronauts_Do_Experiment_for_%27Cosmos%27.webm/Station_Astronauts_Do_Experiment_for_%27Cosmos%27.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Station_Astronauts_Do_Experiment_for_%27Cosmos%27.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Station_Astronauts_Do_Experiment_for_%27Cosmos%27.webm/Station_Astronauts_Do_Experiment_for_%27Cosmos%27.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> video: Station Astronauts Do Experiment for <i>Cosmos</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neil_deGrasse_Tyson_-_NAC_Nov_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson_-_NAC_Nov_2005.jpg/150px-Neil_deGrasse_Tyson_-_NAC_Nov_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson_-_NAC_Nov_2005.jpg/225px-Neil_deGrasse_Tyson_-_NAC_Nov_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson_-_NAC_Nov_2005.jpg/300px-Neil_deGrasse_Tyson_-_NAC_Nov_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2364" data-file-height="2363" /></a><figcaption>Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson hosts and narrates the show.</figcaption></figure> <p>In August 2011, the show was officially announced for primetime broadcast in the spring of 2014. The show is a co-production of Druyan's Cosmos Studios, MacFarlane's <a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Fuzzy Door Productions">Fuzzy Door Productions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Channel">National Geographic Channel</a>; Druyan, MacFarlane, Cosmos Studios' Mitchell Cannold, and director Brannon Braga are the executive producers.<sup id="cite_ref-hwr_announce_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwr_announce-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fox's CEO Kevin Reilly considered that the show would be a risk and outside the network's typical programming, but that "we believe this can have the same massive cultural impact that the original series delivered," and committed the network's resources to the show.<sup id="cite_ref-hwr_announce_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwr_announce-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show would first be broadcast on Fox, re-airing the same night on the <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Channel">National Geographic Channel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hwr_announce_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwr_announce-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Canada, it was broadcast simultaneously on <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Channel (Canada)">National Geographic Channel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nat_Geo_Wild_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nat Geo Wild (Canada)">Nat Geo Wild</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A preview of the show's first episode was aired for student filmmakers at the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Student_Film_Festival" title="White House Student Film Festival">White House Student Film Festival</a> on February 28, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Cosmos</i> premiered simultaneously in the US across ten <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">Fox</a> networks: <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="FX (TV network)">FX</a>, <a href="/wiki/FXX" title="FXX">FXX</a>, <a href="/wiki/FX_Movie_Channel" title="FX Movie Channel">FXM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_1" title="Fox Sports 1">Fox Sports 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_2" title="Fox Sports 2">Fox Sports 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Channel">National Geographic Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nat_Geo_WILD" class="mw-redirect" title="Nat Geo WILD">Nat Geo WILD</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel#Nat_Geo_Mundo" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Channel">Nat Geo Mundo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Life" title="Fox Life">Fox Life</a>. According to Fox Networks, this was the first time that a TV show was set to premiere in a global simulcast across their network of channels.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Fox network broadcast averaged about 5.8 million viewers in Nielsen's affiliate-based estimates for the 9 o'clock hour Sunday, as well as a 2.1 rating/5 share in adults 18–49. The under-50 audience was roughly 60% men. Viewing on other networks raised these totals to 8.5 million and a 2.9 rating in the demo, according to Nielsen.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</i> has received highly positive reviews from critics, receiving a weighted average score on <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> of 83 out of 100 based on 19 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_crew_of_COSMOS_at_the_74th_Annual_Peabody_Awards.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_crew_of_COSMOS_at_the_74th_Annual_Peabody_Awards.jpg/220px-The_crew_of_COSMOS_at_the_74th_Annual_Peabody_Awards.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_crew_of_COSMOS_at_the_74th_Annual_Peabody_Awards.jpg/330px-The_crew_of_COSMOS_at_the_74th_Annual_Peabody_Awards.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_crew_of_COSMOS_at_the_74th_Annual_Peabody_Awards.jpg/440px-The_crew_of_COSMOS_at_the_74th_Annual_Peabody_Awards.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The crew of <i>Cosmos</i> at the 74th Annual Peabody Awards. From left to right: Ann Druyan, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Mitchell Cannold and Brannon Braga.</figcaption></figure> <p>The miniseries won the <a href="/wiki/4th_Critics%27_Choice_Television_Awards" title="4th Critics' Choice Television Awards">4th Critics' Choice Television Award</a> for "Best Reality Series", with Tyson awarded for "Best Reality Host".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The miniseries was also nominated for "Outstanding Achievement in News and Information" for the <a href="/wiki/30th_TCA_Awards" title="30th TCA Awards">30th TCA Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 12 <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a>, including "<a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Documentary_or_Nonfiction_Series" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series">Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program won the Emmy for "<a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Writing_for_a_Nonfiction_Programming" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Nonfiction Programming">Outstanding Writing for Nonfiction Programming</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Sound_Editing_for_a_Nonfiction_or_Reality_Program" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Sound Editing for a Nonfiction or Reality Program">Outstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera)</a>", and Silvestri won the Emmys for both "<a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Original_Main_Title_Theme_Music" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music">Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Music_Composition_for_a_Series_(Original_Dramatic_Score)" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series (Original Dramatic Score)">Outstanding Music Composition for a Series (Original Dramatic Score)</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series won a 2014 <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a> within the Education category.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Skeptical_Inquiry" title="Committee for Skeptical Inquiry">Committee for Skeptical Inquiry</a> (CSICOP) presented <i>Cosmos</i> with the Robert B. Balles Prize in Critical Thinking. "<i>Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</i> opened the eyes of a new generation to humanity's triumphs, its mistakes, and its astounding potential to reach unimagined heights."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism">Criticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The new miniseries has been criticized by some <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">religious right</a> for some of the things stated during the show.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Christian_fundamentalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian fundamentalists">Christian fundamentalists</a> were upset that the scientific theories covered in the show opposed the <a href="/wiki/Genesis_creation_narrative" title="Genesis creation narrative">Genesis creation narrative</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_League_(U.S.)" title="Catholic League (U.S.)">Catholic League</a> was upset over their claim that the science show smears <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a>. A spokesman for the League noted how the show focused on <a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a>, whom the Catholic Church turned over to secular authorities to be burnt at the stake for blasphemy, immoral conduct, practice of hermeticism, and heresy in matters of dogmatic theology, in addition to some of the basic doctrines of his philosophy and cosmology, and claimed that the show "skipped <a href="/wiki/Copernicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernicus">Copernicus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Galileo" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo">Galileo</a>—two far more consequential men in proving and disseminating the <a href="/wiki/Heliocentric_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliocentric theory">heliocentric theory</a>", further claiming that "in their cases, the Church's role was much more complicated".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Home_media_release">Home media release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Home media release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</i> was released on Blu-ray and DVD on June 10, 2014<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox Home Entertainment">20th Century Fox Home Entertainment</a>. The set contains all 13 episodes, plus an audio commentary on the first episode, and three featurettes: "Celebrating Carl Sagan: A Selection from the Library of Congress Dedication", "<i>Cosmos</i> at Comic-Con 2013" and "<i>Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</i> – The Voyage Continues". Exclusive to the Blu-ray version is the interactive <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Calendar" title="Cosmic Calendar">Cosmic Calendar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Soundtrack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Four albums of <a href="/wiki/Alan_Silvestri" title="Alan Silvestri">Alan Silvestri</a>'s score were released digitally in 2014. <a href="/wiki/Intrada_Records" title="Intrada Records">Intrada Records</a> released limited physical editions with additional tracks in 2017. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volume_1">Volume 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Volume 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%;">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey—Original Soundtrack Volume 1</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a> by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline">Alan Silvestri</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">March 3, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-03-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="duration"><span class="min">43</span>:<span class="s">33</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Cosmos Studios Music</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Silvestri" title="Alan Silvestri">Alan Silvestri</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%;">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey—Original Music from the TV Series Volume 1</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a> by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline">Alan Silvestri</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">2017<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="duration"><span class="min">48</span>:<span class="s">31</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Intrada Records</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Silvestri" title="Alan Silvestri">Alan Silvestri</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist caption{text-align:left;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist td,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="col"]{text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-length-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-number-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"],.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length,.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{padding-right:10px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-number-header{width:2em;padding-left:10px}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length-header{width:4em}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr.tracklist-total-length{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tracklist .tracklist-total-length th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:100%">Title</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"<i>Cosmos</i> Main Title"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:38</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Come With Me"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:02</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"The Cosmos Is Yours"</td><td class="tracklist-length">6:25</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Virgo Supercluster"</td><td class="tracklist-length">4:06</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"Multiverse"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:11</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"Giordano Bruno"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:40</td></tr><tr><th id="track7" scope="row">7.</th><td>"Revelation of Immensity"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:59</td></tr><tr><th id="track8" scope="row">8.</th><td>"The Inquisition"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:36</td></tr><tr><th id="track9" scope="row">9.</th><td>"The Staggering Immensity of Time"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:14</td></tr><tr><th id="track10" scope="row">10.</th><td>"Star Stuff"</td><td class="tracklist-length">4:14</td></tr><tr><th id="track11" scope="row">11.</th><td>"Chance Nature of Existence"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:28</td></tr><tr><th id="track12" scope="row">12.</th><td>"New Year's Eve"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:50</td></tr><tr><th id="track13" scope="row">13.</th><td>"Our Journey Is Just Beginning"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:04</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="2" scope="row"><span>Total length:</span></th><td>43:33</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236635009"><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><caption>Physical release (Intrada) — Extra tracks<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:100%">Title</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track14" scope="row">14.</th><td>"Venus"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:50</td></tr><tr><th id="track15" scope="row">15.</th><td>"<i>Cosmos</i> Main Title – Alternate"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:54</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="2" scope="row"><span>Total length:</span></th><td>48:31</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volume_2">Volume 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Volume 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%;">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey—Original Soundtrack Volume 2</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a> by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline">Alan Silvestri</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">March 30, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-03-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="duration"><span class="min">41</span>:<span class="s">38</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Cosmos Studios Music</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Silvestri" title="Alan Silvestri">Alan Silvestri</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%;">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey—Original Music from the TV Series Volume 2</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a> by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline">Alan Silvestri</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">2017<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="duration"><span class="min">48</span>:<span class="s">20</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Intrada Records</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Silvestri" title="Alan Silvestri">Alan Silvestri</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236635009"><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:100%">Title</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"S.O.T.I."</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:31</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"You and Me and Your Dog"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:28</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"Interspecies Partnership"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:25</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Artificial Selection"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:10</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"Living in an Ice Age"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:10</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"Genetic Alphabet"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:44</td></tr><tr><th id="track7" scope="row">7.</th><td>"Natural Selection"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:06</td></tr><tr><th id="track8" scope="row">8.</th><td>"Family Tree"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:50</td></tr><tr><th id="track9" scope="row">9.</th><td>"The Eye"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:55</td></tr><tr><th id="track10" scope="row">10.</th><td>"Theory of Evolution"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:53</td></tr><tr><th id="track11" scope="row">11.</th><td>"The Permian Period"</td><td class="tracklist-length">5:12</td></tr><tr><th id="track12" scope="row">12.</th><td>"Tartigrades"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:54</td></tr><tr><th id="track13" scope="row">13.</th><td>"Titan"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:59</td></tr><tr><th id="track14" scope="row">14.</th><td>"The Story of My Life"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:11</td></tr><tr><th id="track15" scope="row">15.</th><td>"4 Billion Years of Evolution"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:05</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="2" scope="row"><span>Total length:</span></th><td>41:38</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236635009"><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><caption>Physical release (Intrada) — Extra tracks<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:100%">Title</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track16" scope="row">16.</th><td>"Interstellar Clouds"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:17</td></tr><tr><th id="track17" scope="row">17.</th><td>"The Hardships of Space"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:39</td></tr><tr><th id="track18" scope="row">18.</th><td>"S.O.T.I. – Alternate"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:29</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="2" scope="row"><span>Total length:</span></th><td>48:20</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volume_3">Volume 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Volume 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%;">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey—Original Soundtrack Volume 3</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a> by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline">Alan Silvestri</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">April 28, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-04-28</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="duration"><span class="min">43</span>:<span class="s">27</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Cosmos Studios Music</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Silvestri" title="Alan Silvestri">Alan Silvestri</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%;">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey—Original Music from the TV Series Volume 3</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a> by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline">Alan Silvestri</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">2017<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="duration"><span class="min">49</span>:<span class="s">38</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Intrada Records</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Silvestri" title="Alan Silvestri">Alan Silvestri</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236635009"><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:100%">Title</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"All That Is or Ever Was or Ever Will Be"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:35</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Halley's Efforts"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:57</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"The Speed of Light"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:01</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Physical State of the Stars"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:18</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"Ibn Al-Haytham"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:10</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"The Way We Live Now"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:04</td></tr><tr><th id="track7" scope="row">7.</th><td>"The Lead Hearing"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:34</td></tr><tr><th id="track8" scope="row">8.</th><td>"August, 1684"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:31</td></tr><tr><th id="track9" scope="row">9.</th><td>"The Rules of Science"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:05</td></tr><tr><th id="track10" scope="row">10.</th><td>"Mo Tze"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:29</td></tr><tr><th id="track11" scope="row">11.</th><td>"He Broke Through the Walls of Heaven"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:51</td></tr><tr><th id="track12" scope="row">12.</th><td>"The Ultimate Green Power"</td><td class="tracklist-length">4:51</td></tr><tr><th id="track13" scope="row">13.</th><td>"Endless Searching"</td><td class="tracklist-length">4:01</td></tr><tr><th id="track14" scope="row">14.</th><td>"Halley's Comet"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:55</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="2" scope="row"><span>Total length:</span></th><td>43:22</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236635009"><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><caption>Physical release (Intrada) — Extra tracks<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:100%">Title</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track15" scope="row">15.</th><td>"Alexandria"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:18</td></tr><tr><th id="track16" scope="row">16.</th><td>"Egypt, 1913"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:42</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="2" scope="row"><span>Total length:</span></th><td>49:38</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volume_4">Volume 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Volume 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%;">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey—Original Soundtrack Volume 4</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a> by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline">Alan Silvestri</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">May 28, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-05-28</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="duration"><span class="min">40</span>:<span class="s">44</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Cosmos Studios Music</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Silvestri" title="Alan Silvestri">Alan Silvestri</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%;">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey—Original Music from the TV Series Volume 4</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a> by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline">Alan Silvestri</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">2017<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="duration"><span class="min">48</span>:<span class="s">53</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Intrada Records</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Silvestri" title="Alan Silvestri">Alan Silvestri</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236635009"><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:100%">Title</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"The Pale Blue Dot"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:25</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Duck Soup?"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:55</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"Pat Patterson"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:07</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"4.5 Billion Years Old"</td><td class="tracklist-length">4:11</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"Sifting the Stars"</td><td class="tracklist-length">4:10</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"Stellar Atmospheres"</td><td class="tracklist-length">4:34</td></tr><tr><th id="track7" scope="row">7.</th><td>"What About Us?"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:23</td></tr><tr><th id="track8" scope="row">8.</th><td>"Adaptable Species"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:25</td></tr><tr><th id="track9" scope="row">9.</th><td>"Paris, 1878"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:38</td></tr><tr><th id="track10" scope="row">10.</th><td>"Once There Was a World"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:56</td></tr><tr><th id="track11" scope="row">11.</th><td>"Islands of Light"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:01</td></tr><tr><th id="track12" scope="row">12.</th><td>"Sacred Searching"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:23</td></tr><tr><th id="track13" scope="row">13.</th><td>"Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey - DVD End Credits"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:30</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="2" scope="row"><span>Total length:</span></th><td>40:44</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236635009"><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><caption>Physical release (Intrada) — Extra tracks<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:100%">Title</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track14" scope="row">14.</th><td>"A Billion to One"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:16</td></tr><tr><th id="track15" scope="row">15.</th><td>"Nobody Human"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:57</td></tr><tr><th id="track16" scope="row">16.</th><td>"We Hold the Baton"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:43</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="2" scope="row"><span>Total length:</span></th><td>48:53</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sequel_series">Sequel series</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sequel series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_Possible_Worlds" title="Cosmos: Possible Worlds">Cosmos: Possible Worlds</a></div> <p>On January 13, 2018, it was announced that another season titled <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_Possible_Worlds" title="Cosmos: Possible Worlds">Cosmos: Possible Worlds</a></i> would debut on Fox and National Geographic channels. It is hosted by <a href="/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" title="Neil deGrasse Tyson">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a> and executive produced by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Druyan" title="Ann Druyan">Ann Druyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seth_MacFarlane" title="Seth MacFarlane">Seth MacFarlane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brannon_Braga" title="Brannon Braga">Brannon Braga</a>, and Jason Clark.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 7, 2019, it was announced that the sequel series would premiere on National Geographic on March 9, 2020, and would also premiere on Fox later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-cosmos2date_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosmos2date-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_United_States" title="Science and technology in the United States">Science and technology in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/cosmos-spacetime-odyssey-season/id888781083">"Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, Season 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>. 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April 2, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pointofinquiry.org/neil_degrasse_tyson_space_chronicles/">the original</a> on June 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neil+deGrasse+Tyson+%E2%80%94+Space+Chronicles&rft.pub=Center+for+Inquiry&rft.date=2012-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pointofinquiry.org%2Fneil_degrasse_tyson_space_chronicles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skepticality.com/ankylosaur-cosmos/">"Ankylosaur of the Cosmos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Skepticality" title="Skepticality">Skepticality</a></i>. September 27, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415044640/http://www.skepticality.com/ankylosaur-cosmos/">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skepticality&rft.atitle=Ankylosaur+of+the+Cosmos&rft.date=2011-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skepticality.com%2Fankylosaur-cosmos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiederhoff2012" class="citation web cs1">Niederhoff, Gary (March 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120825093139/http://radio.seti.org/blog/2012/03/big-picture-science-seths-cabinet-of-wonders/">"Big Picture Science – Seth's Cabinet of Wonders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/SETI" class="mw-redirect" title="SETI">SETI</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radio.seti.org/blog/2012/03/big-picture-science-seths-cabinet-of-wonders/">the original</a> on August 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Big+Picture+Science+%E2%80%93+Seth%27s+Cabinet+of+Wonders&rft.pub=SETI&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft.aulast=Niederhoff&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradio.seti.org%2Fblog%2F2012%2F03%2Fbig-picture-science-seths-cabinet-of-wonders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNally2014" class="citation web cs1">McNally, Victoria (March 6, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themarysue.com/kara-vallow-interview/">"Learn More About the Awesome Animation Sequences in Cosmos From Producer Kara Vallow"</a>. The Mary Sue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716071514/http://www.themarysue.com/kara-vallow-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Learn+More+About+the+Awesome+Animation+Sequences+in+Cosmos+From+Producer+Kara+Vallow&rft.pub=The+Mary+Sue&rft.date=2014-03-06&rft.aulast=McNally&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themarysue.com%2Fkara-vallow-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersen,_Asbjoern2014" class="citation web cs1">Andersen, Asbjoern (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asoundeffect.com/creating-the-sound-of-cosmos-a-spacetime-odyssey/">"Creating The Breathtaking Sound Of 'COSMOS: A Spacetime Odyssey'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. A Sound Effect. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819155119/http://www.asoundeffect.com/creating-the-sound-of-cosmos-a-spacetime-odyssey/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Creating+The+Breathtaking+Sound+Of+%27COSMOS%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey%27&rft.pub=A+Sound+Effect&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.au=Andersen%2C+Asbjoern&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asoundeffect.com%2Fcreating-the-sound-of-cosmos-a-spacetime-odyssey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBierly2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Bierly, Mandi (March 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insidetv.ew.com/2014/03/07/cosmos-spacetime-odyssey-seth-macfarlane-ship/">"Seth MacFarlane explains the new ship on 'Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140308035112/http://insidetv.ew.com/2014/03/07/cosmos-spacetime-odyssey-seth-macfarlane-ship/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Seth+MacFarlane+explains+the+new+ship+on+%27Cosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey%27&rft.date=2014-03-08&rft.aulast=Bierly&rft.aufirst=Mandi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidetv.ew.com%2F2014%2F03%2F07%2Fcosmos-spacetime-odyssey-seth-macfarlane-ship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKondolojy2014" class="citation web cs1">Kondolojy, Amanda (March 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140311193417/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/03/11/sunday-final-ratings-resurrection-once-upon-a-time-the-amazing-race-adjusted-up/243619/">"Sunday Final Ratings: 'Resurrection', 'Once Upon a Time' & 'The Amazing Race' Adjusted Up"</a>. <i>TV by the Numbers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/03/11/sunday-final-ratings-resurrection-once-upon-a-time-the-amazing-race-adjusted-up/243619/">the original</a> on March 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=Sunday+Final+Ratings%3A+%27Resurrection%27%2C+%27Once+Upon+a+Time%27+%26+%27The+Amazing+Race%27+Adjusted+Up&rft.date=2014-03-11&rft.aulast=Kondolojy&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2014%2F03%2F11%2Fsunday-final-ratings-resurrection-once-upon-a-time-the-amazing-race-adjusted-up%2F243619%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBibel2014" class="citation web cs1">Bibel, Sara (March 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140318193047/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/03/18/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-resurrection-americas-funniest-home-videos-cosmos-american-dad-believe-adjusted-up/245547/">"Sunday Final Ratings: 'Once Upon A Time', 'Resurrection', 'America's Funniest Home Videos', 'Cosmos', 'American Dad' & 'Believe' Adjusted Up"</a>. <i>TV by the Numbers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/03/18/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-resurrection-americas-funniest-home-videos-cosmos-american-dad-believe-adjusted-up/245547/">the original</a> on March 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=Sunday+Final+Ratings%3A+%27Once+Upon+A+Time%27%2C+%27Resurrection%27%2C+%27America%27s+Funniest+Home+Videos%27%2C+%27Cosmos%27%2C+%27American+Dad%27+%26+%27Believe%27+Adjusted+Up&rft.date=2014-03-18&rft.aulast=Bibel&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2014%2F03%2F18%2Fsunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-resurrection-americas-funniest-home-videos-cosmos-american-dad-believe-adjusted-up%2F245547%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKondolojy2014" class="citation web cs1">Kondolojy, Amanda (March 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140325190240/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/03/25/sunday-final-ratings-americas-funniest-home-videos-once-upon-a-time-60-minutes-american-dad-revenge-the-good-wife-adjusted-down/247711/">"Sunday Final Ratings: 'America's Funniest Home Videos', 'Once Upon a Time', 'American Dad' & 'The Mentalist' Adjusted Up; '60 Minutes', 'Revenge' & 'The Good Wife' Adjusted Down"</a>. <i>TV by the Numbers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/03/25/sunday-final-ratings-americas-funniest-home-videos-once-upon-a-time-60-minutes-american-dad-revenge-the-good-wife-adjusted-down/247711/">the original</a> on March 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=Sunday+Final+Ratings%3A+%27America%27s+Funniest+Home+Videos%27%2C+%27Once+Upon+a+Time%27%2C+%27American+Dad%27+%26+%27The+Mentalist%27+Adjusted+Up%3B+%2760+Minutes%27%2C+%27Revenge%27+%26+%27The+Good+Wife%27+Adjusted+Down&rft.date=2014-03-25&rft.aulast=Kondolojy&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2014%2F03%2F25%2Fsunday-final-ratings-americas-funniest-home-videos-once-upon-a-time-60-minutes-american-dad-revenge-the-good-wife-adjusted-down%2F247711%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBibel2014" class="citation news cs1">Bibel, Sara (April 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140404082049/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/04/01/sunday-final-ratings-the-good-wife-resurrection-crisis-60-minutes-the-mentalist-adjusted-down/249706/">"Sunday Final Ratings: 'The Good Wife', 'Resurrection', 'Crisis', '60 Minutes' & 'America's Funniest Home Videos' Adjusted Up; 'The Mentalist' Adjusted Down"</a>. <i>TV by the Numbers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/04/01/sunday-final-ratings-the-good-wife-resurrection-crisis-60-minutes-the-mentalist-adjusted-down/249706/">the original</a> on April 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=Sunday+Final+Ratings%3A+%27The+Good+Wife%27%2C+%27Resurrection%27%2C+%27Crisis%27%2C+%2760+Minutes%27+%26+%27America%27s+Funniest+Home+Videos%27+Adjusted+Up%3B+%27The+Mentalist%27+Adjusted+Down&rft.date=2014-04-01&rft.aulast=Bibel&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2014%2F04%2F01%2Fsunday-final-ratings-the-good-wife-resurrection-crisis-60-minutes-the-mentalist-adjusted-down%2F249706%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKondolojy2014" class="citation news cs1">Kondolojy, Amanda (April 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140408215200/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/04/08/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-american-dream-builders-americas-funniest-home-videos-resurrection-adjusted-up/252078/">"Sunday Final Ratings: 'Once Upon a Time', 'American Dream Builders', 'America's Funniest Home Videos' & 'Resurrection' Adjusted Up"</a>. <i>TV by the Numbers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/04/08/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-american-dream-builders-americas-funniest-home-videos-resurrection-adjusted-up/252078/">the original</a> on April 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=Sunday+Final+Ratings%3A+%27Once+Upon+a+Time%27%2C+%27American+Dream+Builders%27%2C+%27America%27s+Funniest+Home+Videos%27+%26+%27Resurrection%27+Adjusted+Up&rft.date=2014-04-08&rft.aulast=Kondolojy&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2014%2F04%2F08%2Fsunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-american-dream-builders-americas-funniest-home-videos-resurrection-adjusted-up%2F252078%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBibel2014" class="citation news cs1">Bibel, Sara (April 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140416181835/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/04/15/sunday-final-ratings-resurrection-once-upon-a-time-the-simpsons-the-amazing-race-cosmos-the-mentalist-60-minutes-ad/253972/">"Sunday Final Ratings: 'Resurrection', 'Once Upon a Time', 'The Simpsons', 'The Amazing Race', 'Cosmos', 'The Mentalist' & 'America's Funniest Home Videos' Adjusted Up; '60 Minutes' Adjusted Down"</a>. <i>TV by the Numbers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/04/15/sunday-final-ratings-resurrection-once-upon-a-time-the-simpsons-the-amazing-race-cosmos-the-mentalist-60-minutes-ad/253972/">the original</a> on April 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=Sunday+Final+Ratings%3A+%27Resurrection%27%2C+%27Once+Upon+a+Time%27%2C+%27The+Simpsons%27%2C+%27The+Amazing+Race%27%2C+%27Cosmos%27%2C+%27The+Mentalist%27+%26+%27America%27s+Funniest+Home+Videos%27+Adjusted+Up%3B+%2760+Minutes%27+Adjusted+Down&rft.date=2014-04-15&rft.aulast=Bibel&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2014%2F04%2F15%2Fsunday-final-ratings-resurrection-once-upon-a-time-the-simpsons-the-amazing-race-cosmos-the-mentalist-60-minutes-ad%2F253972%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGannon2014" class="citation web cs1">Gannon, Megan (April 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/25560-cosmos-tv-show-smartphone-app.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Cosmos' App Puts the Universe in Your Smartphone"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140420083641/http://www.space.com/25560-cosmos-tv-show-smartphone-app.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Cosmos%27+App+Puts+the+Universe+in+Your+Smartphone&rft.pub=Space.com&rft.date=2014-04-19&rft.aulast=Gannon&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F25560-cosmos-tv-show-smartphone-app.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKondolojy2014" class="citation news cs1">Kondolojy, Amanda (April 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140424011110/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/04/22/sunday-final-ratings-the-amazing-race-adjusted-up-dateline-american-dream-builders-the-good-wife-believe-adjusted-down/256293/">"Sunday Final Ratings: 'The Amazing Race' Adjusted Up; 'Dateline', 'American Dream Builders', 'The Good Wife' & 'Believe' Adjusted Down"</a>. <i>TV by the Numbers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/04/22/sunday-final-ratings-the-amazing-race-adjusted-up-dateline-american-dream-builders-the-good-wife-believe-adjusted-down/256293/">the original</a> on April 24, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=Sunday+Final+Ratings%3A+%27The+Amazing+Race%27+Adjusted+Up%3B+%27Dateline%27%2C+%27American+Dream+Builders%27%2C+%27The+Good+Wife%27+%26+%27Believe%27+Adjusted+Down&rft.date=2014-04-22&rft.aulast=Kondolojy&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2014%2F04%2F22%2Fsunday-final-ratings-the-amazing-race-adjusted-up-dateline-american-dream-builders-the-good-wife-believe-adjusted-down%2F256293%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBibel2014" class="citation news cs1">Bibel, Sara (April 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429191040/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/04/29/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-revenge-believe-60-minutes-dateline-american-dream-builders-adjusted-down/258413/">"Sunday Final Ratings: 'Once Upon A Time', 'Revenge' & 'The Simpsons' Adjusted Up; 'Believe', '60 Minutes', 'Dateline' & 'American Dream Builders' Adjusted Down"</a>. <i>TV by the Numbers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/04/29/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-revenge-believe-60-minutes-dateline-american-dream-builders-adjusted-down/258413/">the original</a> on April 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=Sunday+Final+Ratings%3A+%27Once+Upon+A+Time%27%2C+%27Revenge%27+%26+%27The+Simpsons%27+Adjusted+Up%3B+%27Believe%27%2C+%2760+Minutes%27%2C+%27Dateline%27+%26+%27American+Dream+Builders%27+Adjusted+Down&rft.date=2014-04-29&rft.aulast=Bibel&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2014%2F04%2F29%2Fsunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-revenge-believe-60-minutes-dateline-american-dream-builders-adjusted-down%2F258413%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKondolojy2014" class="citation news cs1">Kondolojy, Amanda (May 6, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140506201920/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/05/06/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-the-simpsons-dateline-the-good-wife-adjusted-down/260783/">"Sunday Final Ratings: 'Once Upon a Time', 'The Simpsons', 'Dateline' & 'Resurrection' Adjusted Up; 'The Good Wife' Adjusted Down"</a>. <i>TV by the Numbers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/05/06/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-the-simpsons-dateline-the-good-wife-adjusted-down/260783/">the original</a> on May 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=Sunday+Final+Ratings%3A+%27Once+Upon+a+Time%27%2C+%27The+Simpsons%27%2C+%27Dateline%27+%26+%27Resurrection%27+Adjusted+Up%3B+%27The+Good+Wife%27+Adjusted+Down&rft.date=2014-05-06&rft.aulast=Kondolojy&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2014%2F05%2F06%2Fsunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-the-simpsons-dateline-the-good-wife-adjusted-down%2F260783%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBibel2014" class="citation news cs1">Bibel, Sara (May 13, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140514032356/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/05/13/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-american-dad-revenge-cosmos-dateline-adjusted-down/263313/">"Sunday Final Ratings: 'Once Upon a Time', 'American Dad' & 'America's Funniest Home Videos' Adjusted Up; 'Revenge', 'Cosmos' & 'Dateline' Adjusted Down"</a>. <i>TV by the Numbers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/05/13/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-american-dad-revenge-cosmos-dateline-adjusted-down/263313/">the original</a> on May 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=Sunday+Final+Ratings%3A+%27Once+Upon+a+Time%27%2C+%27American+Dad%27+%26+%27America%27s+Funniest+Home+Videos%27+Adjusted+Up%3B+%27Revenge%27%2C+%27Cosmos%27+%26+%27Dateline%27+Adjusted+Down&rft.date=2014-05-13&rft.aulast=Bibel&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2014%2F05%2F13%2Fsunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-american-dad-revenge-cosmos-dateline-adjusted-down%2F263313%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKondolojy2014" class="citation news cs1">Kondolojy, Amanda (May 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140521031507/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/05/20/sunday-final-ratings-the-amazing-race-american-dream-builders-adjusted-up/265770/">"Sunday Final Ratings: 'The Amazing Race' & 'American Dream Builders' Adjusted Up"</a>. <i>TV by the Numbers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/05/20/sunday-final-ratings-the-amazing-race-american-dream-builders-adjusted-up/265770/">the original</a> on May 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=Sunday+Final+Ratings%3A+%27The+Amazing+Race%27+%26+%27American+Dream+Builders%27+Adjusted+Up&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft.aulast=Kondolojy&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2014%2F05%2F20%2Fsunday-final-ratings-the-amazing-race-american-dream-builders-adjusted-up%2F265770%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKondolojy2014" class="citation news cs1">Kondolojy, Amanda (June 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140606205758/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/06/03/sunday-final-ratings-the-bachelorette-adjusted-up/269867/">"Sunday Final Ratings: 'The Bachelorette' Adjusted Up"</a>. <i>TV by the Numbers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/06/03/sunday-final-ratings-the-bachelorette-adjusted-up/269867/">the original</a> on June 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=Sunday+Final+Ratings%3A+%27The+Bachelorette%27+Adjusted+Up&rft.date=2014-06-03&rft.aulast=Kondolojy&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2014%2F06%2F03%2Fsunday-final-ratings-the-bachelorette-adjusted-up%2F269867%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBibel2014" class="citation news cs1">Bibel, Sara (June 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140613010418/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/06/10/sunday-final-ratings-nba-finals-numbers/271782/">"Sunday Final Ratings: NBA Finals Numbers"</a>. <i>TV by the Numbers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/06/10/sunday-final-ratings-nba-finals-numbers/271782/">the original</a> on June 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=Sunday+Final+Ratings%3A+NBA+Finals+Numbers&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft.aulast=Bibel&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2014%2F06%2F10%2Fsunday-final-ratings-nba-finals-numbers%2F271782%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kramer_2014-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kramer_2014_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramer2014" class="citation news cs1">Kramer, Miriam (April 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/25366-cosmos-hidden-light-universe-preview-video.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Cosmos' Seeks the Hidden Light of the Universe Sunday Night"</a>. Space.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160519234041/http://www.space.com/25366-cosmos-hidden-light-universe-preview-video.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Cosmos%27+Seeks+the+Hidden+Light+of+the+Universe+Sunday+Night&rft.date=2014-04-05&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F25366-cosmos-hidden-light-universe-preview-video.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hwr_announce-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hwr_announce_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwr_announce_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwr_announce_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2011" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Lacey (August 5, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fox-orders-seth-macfarlanes-cosmos-219567">"Fox Orders Seth MacFarlane's 'Cosmos: A Space-Time Odyssey'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130128133037/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fox-orders-seth-macfarlanes-cosmos-219567">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Fox+Orders+Seth+MacFarlane%27s+%27Cosmos%3A+A+Space-Time+Odyssey%27&rft.date=2011-08-05&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Lacey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Ffox-orders-seth-macfarlanes-cosmos-219567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140306053339/http://www.globaltv.com/cosmos/">"Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey"</a>. Shaw Media. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globaltv.com/cosmos/">the original</a> on March 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey&rft.pub=Shaw+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globaltv.com%2Fcosmos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColeman2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Coleman, Miriam (March 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/news/president-obama-to-introduce-cosmos-premiere-20140308">"President Obama to Introduce 'Cosmos' Premiere"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140823141723/http://www.rollingstone.com/tv/news/president-obama-to-introduce-cosmos-premiere-20140308">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=President+Obama+to+Introduce+%27Cosmos%27+Premiere&rft.date=2014-03-08&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fpresident-obama-to-introduce-cosmos-premiere-20140308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/fox-networks-group-announces-first-ever-simultaneous-cross-network-global-premiere-event-for-cosmos-a-spacetime-odyssey-on-sunday-march-9-245532811.html">"Fox Networks Group Announces First-Ever Simultaneous Cross-Network Global Premiere Event For "COSMOS: A SPACETIME ODYSSEY" On Sunday, March 9"</a> (Press release). National Geographic Channels. February 14, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150620135904/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/fox-networks-group-announces-first-ever-simultaneous-cross-network-global-premiere-event-for-cosmos-a-spacetime-odyssey-on-sunday-march-9-245532811.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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TVLine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140721020708/http://tvline.com/2014/07/19/tea-awards-2014-winners-list-the-good-wife-veep-true-detective/">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Foundation For National Progress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140710235646/http://www.motherjones.com/media/2014/07/cosmos-neil-degrasse-tyson-emmys">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Cosmos%27+Accused+of+Taking+a+Jab+at+Catholics&rft.pub=Christian+Post&rft.date=2014-03-11&rft.aulast=Gryboski&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianpost.com%2Fnews%2Fcosmos-accused-of-taking-a-jab-at-catholics-115976%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACosmos%3A+A+Spacetime+Odyssey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramer2014" class="citation web cs1">Kramer, Miriam (June 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/26192-cosmos-spacetime-odyssey-series-dvd-bluray.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey' Warps Into Stores Today"</a>. Space.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141105103140/http://www.space.com/26192-cosmos-spacetime-odyssey-series-dvd-bluray.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cosmos"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cosmos_by_Carl_Sagan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i>Cosmos</i> by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Personal_Voyage" title="Cosmos: A Personal Voyage">Cosmos: A Personal Voyage</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(Sagan_book)" title="Cosmos (Sagan book)"><i>Cosmos</i></a> (book)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Standing_Up_in_the_Milky_Way" title="Standing Up in the Milky Way">Standing Up in the Milky Way</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Some_of_the_Things_That_Molecules_Do" title="Some of the Things That Molecules Do">Some of the Things That Molecules Do</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_Knowledge_Conquered_Fear" title="When Knowledge Conquered Fear">When Knowledge Conquered Fear</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Sky_Full_of_Ghosts" title="A Sky Full of Ghosts">A Sky Full of Ghosts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hiding_in_the_Light" title="Hiding in the Light">Hiding in the Light</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Deeper,_Deeper,_Deeper_Still" title="Deeper, Deeper, Deeper Still">Deeper, Deeper, Deeper Still</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Clean_Room" title="The Clean Room">The Clean Room</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Sun" title="Sisters of the Sun">Sisters of the Sun</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Worlds_of_Planet_Earth" title="The Lost Worlds of Planet Earth">The Lost Worlds of Planet Earth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Boy" title="The Electric Boy">The Electric Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Immortals_(Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey)" title="The Immortals (Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey)">The Immortals</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_World_Set_Free_(Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey)" title="The World Set Free (Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey)">The World Set Free</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Unafraid_of_the_Dark" title="Unafraid of the Dark">Unafraid of the Dark</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_Possible_Worlds" title="Cosmos: Possible Worlds">Cosmos: Possible Worlds</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li> </li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for <i>Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Critics&#039;_Choice_Television_Award_for_Best_Reality_Series" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Critics%27_Choice_Television_Award_for_Best_Reality_Series" title="Template:Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Reality Series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Critics%27_Choice_Television_Award_for_Best_Reality_Series" title="Template talk:Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Reality Series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Critics%27_Choice_Television_Award_for_Best_Reality_Series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Reality Series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Critics&#039;_Choice_Television_Award_for_Best_Reality_Series" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Television_Award_for_Best_Reality_Series" title="Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Reality Series">Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Reality Series</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hoarders_(TV_series)" title="Hoarders (TV series)">Hoarders</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_Beverly_Hills" title="The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills">The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain:_No_Reservations" title="Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations">Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duck_Dynasty" title="Duck Dynasty">Duck Dynasty</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Push_Girls" title="Push Girls">Push Girls</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shark_Tank" title="Shark Tank">Shark Tank</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Original_Main_Title_Theme_Music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_MainTitleThemeMusic" title="Template:EmmyAward MainTitleThemeMusic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_MainTitleThemeMusic" title="Template talk:EmmyAward MainTitleThemeMusic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_MainTitleThemeMusic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward MainTitleThemeMusic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Original_Main_Title_Theme_Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Original_Main_Title_Theme_Music" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Deep_Space_Nine" title="Star Trek: Deep Space Nine">Star Trek: Deep Space Nine</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dennis_McCarthy_(composer)" title="Dennis McCarthy (composer)">Dennis McCarthy</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SeaQuest_DSV" title="SeaQuest DSV">seaQuest DSV</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Debney" title="John Debney">John Debney</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Voyager" title="Star Trek: Voyager">Star Trek: Voyager</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Goldsmith" title="Jerry Goldsmith">Jerry Goldsmith</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Murder_One_(TV_series)" title="Murder One (TV series)">Murder One</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Post" title="Mike Post">Mike Post</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EZ_Streets" title="EZ Streets">EZ Streets</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Isham" title="Mark Isham">Mark Isham</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fame_L.A." title="Fame L.A.">Fame L.A.</a></i> by Robbie Buchanan, Maribeth Derry, <a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Lewis" title="Richard B. Lewis">Richard Barton Lewis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Snow" title="Tom Snow">Tom Snow</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trinity_(American_TV_series)" title="Trinity (American TV series)">Trinity</a></i> by Martin Davich (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Main_Title_(The_West_Wing)" title="Main Title (The West Wing)">The West Wing</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/W._G._Snuffy_Walden" title="W. G. Snuffy Walden">W. G. Snuffy Walden</a> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gideon%27s_Crossing" title="Gideon's Crossing">Gideon's Crossing</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Newton_Howard" title="James Newton Howard">James Newton Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Six_Feet_Under_(TV_series)" title="Six Feet Under (TV series)">Six Feet Under</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monk_season_1" title="Monk season 1">Monk</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Beal" title="Jeff Beal">Jeff Beal</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Jungle_Out_There_(song)" title="It's a Jungle Out There (song)">Monk</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Housewives" title="Desperate Housewives">Desperate Housewives</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Danny_Elfman" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masters_of_Horror" title="Masters of Horror">Masters of Horror</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Shearmur" title="Edward Shearmur">Edward Shearmur</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tudors" title="The Tudors">The Tudors</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Morris_(musician)" title="Trevor Morris (musician)">Trevor Morris</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Master" title="Pirate Master">Pirate Master</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Russ_Landau" title="Russ Landau">Russ Landau</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nurse_Jackie" title="Nurse Jackie">Nurse Jackie</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Coleman_(musician)" title="Lisa Coleman (musician)">Lisa Coleman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Melvoin" title="Wendy Melvoin">Wendy Melvoin</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Borgias_(2011_TV_series)" title="The Borgias (2011 TV series)">The Borgias</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Morris_(musician)" title="Trevor Morris (musician)">Trevor Morris</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Page_Eight" title="Page Eight">Page Eight</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Englishby" title="Paul Englishby">Paul Englishby</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Da_Vinci%27s_Demons" title="Da Vinci's Demons">Da Vinci's Demons</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bear_McCreary" title="Bear McCreary">Bear McCreary</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Silvestri" title="Alan Silvestri">Alan Silvestri</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transparent_(TV_series)" title="Transparent (TV series)">Transparent</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dustin_O%27Halloran" title="Dustin O'Halloran">Dustin O'Halloran</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones_(TV_series)" title="Jessica Jones (TV series)">Marvel's Jessica Jones</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sean_Callery" title="Sean Callery">Sean Callery</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stranger_Things" title="Stranger Things">Stranger Things</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Survive_(band)" title="Survive (band)">Michael Stein and Kyle Dixon</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godless_(miniseries)" title="Godless (miniseries)">Godless</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Rafael_Rivera" title="Carlos Rafael Rivera">Carlos Rafael Rivera</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Succession_(main_title_theme)" title="Succession (main title theme)">Succession</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Britell" title="Nicholas Britell">Nicholas Britell</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(miniseries)" title="Hollywood (miniseries)">Hollywood</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Barr" title="Nathan Barr">Nathan Barr</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flight_Attendant" title="The Flight Attendant">The Flight Attendant</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Blake_Neely" title="Blake Neely">Blake Neely</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Lotus" title="The White Lotus">The White Lotus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cristobal_Tapia_de_Veer" title="Cristobal Tapia de Veer">Cristobal Tapia de Veer</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wednesday_(TV_series)" title="Wednesday (TV series)">Wednesday</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Danny_Elfman" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palm_Royale" title="Palm Royale">Palm Royale</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Toyne" title="Jeff Toyne">Jeff Toyne</a> (2024)</li></ul> 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Secrets of the Masters">Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Masters</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Despicable_Me_Minion_Mayhem" title="Despicable Me Minion Mayhem">Despicable Me Minion Mayhem</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scarecrow_(2013_film)" title="The Scarecrow (2013 film)">Chipotle Scarecrow</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/He_Named_Me_Malala" title="He Named Me Malala">He Named Me Malala</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pear_Cider_and_Cigarettes" title="Pear Cider and Cigarettes">Pear Cider and Cigarettes</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolting_Rhymes_(film)" title="Revolting Rhymes (film)">Revolting Rhymes</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_Returns" title="Mary Poppins Returns">Mary Poppins Returns</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Train_Your_Dragon" title="How to Train Your Dragon">How to Train Your Dragon Homecoming</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snail_and_the_Whale_(film)" title="The Snail and the Whale (film)">The Snail and the Whale</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i>Namoo</i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boy,_the_Mole,_the_Fox_and_the_Horse_(film)" title="The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse (film)">The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snoopy_Presents:_One-of-a-Kind_Marcie" title="Snoopy Presents: One-of-a-Kind Marcie">Snoopy Presents: One-of-a-Kind Marcie</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Non-Fiction_Television" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Non-Fiction_Television" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Non-Fiction Television"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Non-Fiction_Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Non-Fiction_Television" title="Producers Guild of America Award for Best Non-Fiction Television">Producers Guild of America Award for Best Non-Fiction Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Biography_(TV_program)" title="Biography (TV program)">Biography</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queer_Eye_(2003_TV_series)" title="Queer Eye (2003 TV series)">Queer Eye for the Straight Guy</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Race_(American_TV_series)" title="The Amazing Race (American TV series)">The Amazing Race</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_(2006_TV_series)" title="Planet Earth (2006 TV series)">Planet Earth</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deadliest_Catch" title="Deadliest Catch">Deadliest Catch</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain:_Parts_Unknown" title="Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown">Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jinx_(miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jinx (miniseries)">The Jinx: The Life and Deaths of Robert Durst</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Making_a_Murderer" title="Making a Murderer">Making a Murderer</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leah_Remini:_Scientology_and_the_Aftermath" title="Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath">Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain:_Parts_Unknown" title="Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown">Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leaving_Neverland" title="Leaving Neverland">Leaving Neverland</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Dance_(miniseries)" title="The Last Dance (miniseries)">The Last Dance</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Get_Back" title="The Beatles: Get Back">The Beatles: Get Back</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Tucci:_Searching_for_Italy" title="Stanley Tucci: Searching for Italy">Stanley Tucci: Searching for Italy</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Wrexham" title="Welcome to Wrexham">Welcome to Wrexham</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_News_and_Information" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_News_and_Information" title="Template:TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in News and Information"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_News_and_Information" title="Template talk:TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in News and Information"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_News_and_Information" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in News and Information"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_News_and_Information" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_News_and_Information" title="TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in News and Information">TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in News and Information</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nightline" title="Nightline">Nightline</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nightline" title="Nightline">Nightline</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vanishing_Family" title="The Vanishing Family">The Vanishing Family: Crisis in Black America</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eyes_on_the_Prize" title="Eyes on the Prize">Eyes on the Prize</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nightline" title="Nightline">Nightline</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Gulf_War" title="Media coverage of the Gulf War">CNN’s Gulf War coverage</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nightline" title="Nightline">Nightline</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Nightline" title="Nightline">Nightline</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Experience" title="American Experience">American Experience</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Experience" title="American Experience">American Experience</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(TV_series)" title="Cold War (TV series)">Cold War</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/ABC_2000_Today" title="ABC 2000 Today">ABC 2000 Today</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jazz_(miniseries)" title="Jazz (miniseries)">Jazz</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Show" title="The Daily Show">The Daily Show with Jon Stewart</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_(2006_TV_series)" title="Planet Earth (2006 TV series)">Planet Earth</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_War_(miniseries)" title="The War (miniseries)">The War</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i>The Alzheimer’s Project</i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Life_(2009_TV_series)" title="Life (2009 TV series)">Life</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Restrepo_(film)" title="Restrepo (film)">Restrepo</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Central_Park_Five_(film)" title="The Central Park Five (film)">The Central Park Five</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Week_Tonight_with_John_Oliver" title="Last Week Tonight with John Oliver">Last Week Tonight with John Oliver</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Full_Frontal_with_Samantha_Bee" title="Full Frontal with Samantha Bee">Full Frontal with Samantha Bee</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/O.J.:_Made_in_America" title="O.J.: Made in America">O.J.: Made in America</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain:_Parts_Unknown" title="Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown">Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leaving_Neverland" title="Leaving Neverland">Leaving Neverland</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Dance_(miniseries)" title="The Last Dance (miniseries)">The Last Dance</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Framing_Britney_Spears" title="Framing Britney Spears">Framing Britney Spears</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Get_Back" title="The Beatles: Get Back">The Beatles: Get Back</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_U.S._and_the_Holocaust" title="The U.S. and the Holocaust">The U.S. and the Holocaust</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quiet_on_Set:_The_Dark_Side_of_Kids_TV" title="Quiet on Set: The Dark Side of Kids TV">Quiet on Set: The Dark Side of Kids TV</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" title="Template:Neil deGrasse Tyson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" title="Template talk:Neil deGrasse Tyson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neil deGrasse Tyson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" title="Neil deGrasse Tyson">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_by_Black_Hole" title="Death by Black Hole">Death by Black Hole: And Other Cosmic Quandaries</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pluto_Files" title="The Pluto Files">The Pluto Files: The Rise and Fall of America's Favorite Planet</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Chronicles" title="Space Chronicles">Space Chronicles: Facing the Ultimate Frontier</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Universe" title="Welcome to the Universe">Welcome to the Universe: An Astrophysical Tour</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astrophysics_for_People_in_a_Hurry" title="Astrophysics for People in a Hurry">Astrophysics for People in a Hurry</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Accessory_to_War" title="Accessory to War">Accessory to War: The Unspoken Alliance Between Astrophysics and the Military</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tyson_-_Apollo_40th_anniversary_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neil deGrasse Tyson"><img alt="Neil deGrasse Tyson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Tyson_-_Apollo_40th_anniversary_2009.jpg/60px-Tyson_-_Apollo_40th_anniversary_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Tyson_-_Apollo_40th_anniversary_2009.jpg/90px-Tyson_-_Apollo_40th_anniversary_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Tyson_-_Apollo_40th_anniversary_2009.jpg/120px-Tyson_-_Apollo_40th_anniversary_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2572" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/400_Years_of_the_Telescope" title="400 Years of the Telescope">400 Years of the Telescope</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_ScienceNow" title="Nova ScienceNow">Nova ScienceNow</a></i> (2006–2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Universe_(TV_series)" title="The Universe (TV series)">The Universe</a></i> (2005–2008)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/StarTalk_(American_talk_show)" title="StarTalk (American talk show)">StarTalk</a></i> (2015–2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_Possible_Worlds" title="Cosmos: Possible Worlds">Cosmos: Possible Worlds</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/StarTalk_(podcast)" title="StarTalk (podcast)"><i>StarTalk</i> (podcast)</a> (2009–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13123_Tyson" title="13123 Tyson">13123 Tyson</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flatline_(B.o.B_song)" title="Flatline (B.o.B song)">Flatline</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattanhenge" title="Manhattanhenge">Manhattanhenge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Carl_Sagan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carl_Sagan" title="Template:Carl Sagan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carl_Sagan" title="Template talk:Carl Sagan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carl_Sagan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carl Sagan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carl_Sagan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientific career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_A119" title="Project A119">Project A119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_plaque" title="Pioneer plaque">Pioneer plaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faint_young_Sun_paradox" title="Faint young Sun paradox">Faint young Sun paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Calendar" title="Cosmic Calendar">Cosmic Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_Golden_Record" title="Voyager Golden Record">Voyager Golden Record</a> (<a href="/wiki/Contents_of_the_Voyager_Golden_Record" title="Contents of the Voyager Golden Record">contents</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Portrait_(Voyager)" title="Family Portrait (Voyager)">Voyager <i>Family Portrait</i></a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pale_Blue_Dot" title="Pale Blue Dot">Pale Blue Dot</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Planetary_Society" title="The Planetary Society">The Planetary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Search_for_extraterrestrial_intelligence" title="Search for extraterrestrial intelligence">Search for extraterrestrial intelligence</a> (SETI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_claims_require_extraordinary_evidence" title="Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence">Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cosmic_Connection" title="The Cosmic Connection">The Cosmic Connection</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_and_the_Mind_of_Man" title="Mars and the Mind of Man">Mars and the Mind of Man</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dragons_of_Eden" title="The Dragons of Eden">The Dragons of Eden</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Broca%27s_Brain" title="Broca's Brain">Broca's Brain</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(Sagan_book)" title="Cosmos (Sagan book)">Cosmos</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cold_and_the_Dark" title="The Cold and the Dark">The Cold and the Dark</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comet_(book)" title="Comet (book)">Comet</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_of_Forgotten_Ancestors_(book)" title="Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors (book)">Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pale_Blue_Dot_(book)" title="Pale Blue Dot (book)">Pale Blue Dot</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Demon-Haunted_World" title="The Demon-Haunted World">The Demon-Haunted World</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billions_and_Billions" title="Billions and Billions">Billions and Billions</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Varieties_of_Scientific_Experience" title="The Varieties of Scientific Experience">The Varieties of Scientific Experience</a></i> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Contact_(novel)" title="Contact (novel)">Contact</a></i> (1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Personal_Voyage" title="Cosmos: A Personal Voyage">Cosmos: A Personal Voyage</a></i> (1980 TV series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God,_the_Universe_and_Everything_Else" title="God, the Universe and Everything Else">God, the Universe and Everything Else</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</a></i> (2014 TV series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_Possible_Worlds" title="Cosmos: Possible Worlds">Cosmos: Possible Worlds</a></i> (2020 TV series)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Contact_(1997_American_film)" title="Contact (1997 American film)">Contact</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wanderers_(2014_film)" title="Wanderers (2014 film)">Wanderers</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Margulis" title="Lynn Margulis">Lynn Margulis</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorion_Sagan" title="Dorion Sagan">Dorion Sagan</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Salzman_Sagan" title="Linda Salzman Sagan">Linda Salzman Sagan</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Sagan" title="Nick Sagan">Nick Sagan</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Druyan" title="Ann Druyan">Ann Druyan</a> (third wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasha_Sagan" title="Sasha Sagan">Sasha Sagan</a> (daughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prizes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan_Memorial_Award" title="Carl Sagan Memorial Award">Carl Sagan Memorial Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan_Medal" title="Carl Sagan Medal">Carl Sagan Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan_Award_for_Public_Appreciation_of_Science" title="Carl Sagan Award for Public Appreciation of Science">Carl Sagan Award for Public Appreciation of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan_Prize_for_Science_Popularization" title="Carl Sagan Prize for Science Popularization">Carl Sagan Prize for Science Popularization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan_Institute" title="Carl Sagan Institute">Carl Sagan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagan_Planet_Walk" title="Sagan Planet Walk">Sagan Planet Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Pathfinder" title="Mars Pathfinder">Carl Sagan Memorial Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2709_Sagan" title="2709 Sagan">2709 Sagan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pale_Blue_Dot:_A_Tribute_to_Carl_Sagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pale Blue Dot: A Tribute to Carl Sagan">Pale Blue Dot: A Tribute to Carl Sagan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_of_Science" title="Symphony of Science">Symphony of Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/900_Stewart_Avenue" title="900 Stewart Avenue">900 Stewart Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Carl_Sagan" title="Category:Carl Sagan">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fuzzy_Door_Productions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Template:Fuzzy Door Productions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Template talk:Fuzzy Door Productions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fuzzy Door Productions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fuzzy_Door_Productions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Fuzzy Door Productions">Fuzzy Door Productions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Seth_MacFarlane" title="Seth MacFarlane">Seth MacFarlane</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a></i> (since 1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Dad!" title="American Dad!">American Dad!</a></i> (since 2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seth_MacFarlane%27s_Cavalcade_of_Cartoon_Comedy" title="Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy">Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy</a></i> (2008–09)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cleveland_Show" title="The Cleveland Show">The Cleveland Show</a></i> (2009–13)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bordertown_(American_TV_series)" title="Bordertown (American TV series)">Bordertown</a></i> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Winner_(TV_series)" title="The Winner (TV series)">The Winner</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dads_(2013_TV_series)" title="Dads (2013 TV series)">Dads</a></i> (2013–14)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blunt_Talk" title="Blunt Talk">Blunt Talk</a></i> (2015–16)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Orville" title="The Orville">The Orville</a></i> (2017–22)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ted_(TV_series)" title="Ted (TV series)">Ted</a></i> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_Possible_Worlds" title="Cosmos: Possible Worlds">Cosmos: Possible Worlds</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Stewie_Griffin:_The_Untold_Story" title="Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story">Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ted_(film)" title="Ted (film)">Ted</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Million_Ways_to_Die_in_the_West" title="A Million Ways to Die in the West">A Million Ways to Die in the West</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ted_2" title="Ted 2">Ted 2</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/No_One_Ever_Tells_You" title="No One Ever Tells You">No One Ever Tells You</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Full_Swing_(Seth_MacFarlane_album)" title="In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album)">In Full Swing</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_in_a_While_(Seth_MacFarlane_album)" title="Once in a While (Seth MacFarlane album)">Once in a While</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Songs_from_Stage_%26_Screen" title="Great Songs from Stage & Screen">Great Songs from Stage & Screen</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Skies_(Seth_MacFarlane_album)" title="Blue Skies (Seth MacFarlane album)">Blue Skies</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Wish_You_the_Merriest" title="We Wish You the Merriest">We Wish You the Merriest</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Geographic_original_programming" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Geographic_TV" title="Template:National Geographic TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Geographic_TV" title="Template talk:National Geographic TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Geographic_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Geographic TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Geographic_original_programming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Geographic_original_programming" title="List of National Geographic original programming">original programming</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mayday_(Canadian_TV_series)" title="Mayday (Canadian TV series)">Mayday</a></i> (since 2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Explorer" title="National Geographic Explorer">National Geographic Explorer</a></i> (since 2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_Tuna" title="Wicked Tuna">Wicked Tuna</a></i> (since 2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Below_Zero" title="Life Below Zero">Life Below Zero</a></i> (since 2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Genius_(American_TV_series)" title="Genius (American TV series)">Genius</a></i> (since 2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Ramsay:_Uncharted" title="Gordon Ramsay: Uncharted">Gordon Ramsay: Uncharted</a></i> (since 2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Running_Wild_with_Bear_Grylls" title="Running Wild with Bear Grylls">Running Wild with Bear Grylls</a></i> (since 2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Built_for_the_Kill" title="Built for the Kill">Built for the Kill</a></i> (2001–04)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Taboo_(2002_TV_series)" title="Taboo (2002 TV series)">Taboo</a></i> (2002–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Explorations_(TV_series)" title="Explorations (TV series)">Explorations</a></i> (2003–04)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Be_the_Creature" title="Be the Creature">Be the Creature</a></i> (2003–04)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Deadly_Arts_with_Akshay_Kumar" title="Seven Deadly Arts with Akshay Kumar">Seven Deadly Arts with Akshay Kumar</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Interpol_Investigates" title="Interpol Investigates">Interpol Investigates</a></i> (2004–05)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Seconds_from_Disaster" title="Seconds from Disaster">Seconds from Disaster</a></i> (2004–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dog_Whisperer_with_Cesar_Millan" title="Dog Whisperer with Cesar Millan">Dog Whisperer with Cesar Millan</a></i> (2004–11)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Megastructures_(TV_series)" title="Megastructures (TV series)">Megastructures</a></i> (2004–11)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Naked_Science" title="Naked Science">Naked Science</a></i> (2004–11)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Womb" title="In the Womb">In the Womb</a></i> (2005–10)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Hunted_(TV_series)" title="Hunter Hunted (TV series)">Hunter Hunted</a></i> (2005–08)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Is_It_Real%3F" title="Is It Real?">Is It Real?</a></i> (2005–07)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_(TV_program)" title="Extraterrestrial (TV program)">Extraterrestrial</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranormal%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paranormal? (page does not exist)">Paranormal?</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/I_Didn%27t_Know_That" class="mw-redirect" title="I Didn't Know That">I Didn't Know That</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Factories" title="Ultimate Factories">Ultimate Factories</a></i> (2006–13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_(TV_series)" title="Wild (TV series)">Wild</a></i> (2006–12)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Predators" title="Prehistoric Predators">Prehistoric Predators</a></i> (2007–09)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Trapped_(2007_TV_series)" title="Trapped (2007 TV series)">Trapped</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Critical_Situation" title="Critical Situation">Critical Situation</a></i> (2007–08)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lockdown_(2006_TV_series)" title="Lockdown (2006 TV series)">Lockdown</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/DogTown" title="DogTown">DogTown</a></i> (2008–10)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Big,_Bigger,_Biggest" title="Big, Bigger, Biggest">Big, Bigger, Biggest</a></i> (2008–11)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Mechanics" title="Planet Mechanics">Planet Mechanics</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Perilous_Journeys" class="mw-redirect" title="Perilous Journeys">Perilous Journeys</a></i> (2008–13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Toughest_Fixes" title="World's Toughest Fixes">World's Toughest Fixes</a></i> (2008–10)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rescue_Ink_Unleashed" title="Rescue Ink Unleashed">Rescue Ink Unleashed</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alaska_State_Troopers_(TV_series)" title="Alaska State Troopers (TV series)">Alaska State Troopers</a></i> (2009–15)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Border_Wars_(TV_series)" title="Border Wars (TV series)">Border Wars</a></i> (2010–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Breakout_(Canadian_TV_program)" title="Breakout (Canadian TV program)">Breakout</a></i> (2010–13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Drugs,_Inc." title="Drugs, Inc.">Drugs, Inc.</a></i> (2010–19)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fish_Warrior" title="Fish Warrior">Fish Warrior</a></i> (2010–11)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Migrations" title="Great Migrations">Great Migrations</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_(2010_TV_series)" title="Aftermath (2010 TV series)">Aftermath</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Wing_Men" title="Alaska Wing Men">Alaska Wing Men</a></i> (2011–12)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beast_Hunter" title="Beast Hunter">Beast Hunter</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rocket_City_Rednecks" title="Rocket City Rednecks">Rocket City Rednecks</a></i> (2011–13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Brain_Games_(2011_TV_series)" title="Brain Games (2011 TV series)">Brain Games</a></i> (2011–16; 2020–22)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Viking_Apocalypse" title="Viking Apocalypse">Viking Apocalypse</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Preppers" title="Doomsday Preppers">Doomsday Preppers</a></i> (2012–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Weed" title="American Weed">American Weed</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Store_Heroes" title="Comic Store Heroes">Comic Store Heroes</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gypsies" title="American Gypsies">American Gypsies</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Abandoned_(TV_series)" title="Abandoned (TV series)">Abandoned</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Evacuate_Earth" title="Evacuate Earth">Evacuate Earth</a></i> (2012–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Access_360%C2%B0_World_Heritage" title="Access 360° World Heritage">Access 360° World Heritage</a></i> (2012–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Combat_Rescue" title="Inside Combat Rescue">Inside Combat Rescue</a></i> (2013–16)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Are_You_Tougher_Than_a_Boy_Scout%3F" title="Are You Tougher Than a Boy Scout?">Are You Tougher Than a Boy Scout?</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Numbers_Game" title="The Numbers Game">The Numbers Game</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Polygamy, USA</i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Survival_Alaska" title="Ultimate Survival Alaska">Ultimate Survival Alaska</a></i> (2013–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Street_Genius" title="Street Genius">Street Genius</a></i> (2013–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Castle" title="Doomsday Castle">Doomsday Castle</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Airport_Dubai" title="Ultimate Airport Dubai">Ultimate Airport Dubai</a></i> (2013–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Megastructures" title="Nazi Megastructures">Nazi Megastructures</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Live_Free_or_Die_(TV_series)" title="Live Free or Die (TV series)">Live Free or Die</a></i> (2014–16)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Duck_Quacks_Don%27t_Echo_(American_TV_series)" title="Duck Quacks Don't Echo (American TV series)">Duck Quacks Don't Echo</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Building_Wild" title="Building Wild">Building Wild</a></i> (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Filthy_Riches" title="Filthy Riches">Filthy Riches</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Going_Deep_with_David_Rees" title="Going Deep with David Rees">Going Deep with David Rees</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Survive_the_Tribe" title="Survive the Tribe">Survive the Tribe</a></i> (2014–16)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Eat:_The_Story_of_Food" title="Eat: The Story of Food">Eat: The Story of Food</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Crowd_Control_(TV_series)" title="Crowd Control (TV series)">Crowd Control</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_Tuna:_Outer_Banks" title="Wicked Tuna: Outer Banks">Wicked Tuna: Outer Banks</a></i> (2014-21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Arrepentidos" title="Arrepentidos">Arrepentidos</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Remote_Survival" title="Remote Survival">Remote Survival</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Picture_with_Kal_Penn" title="The Big Picture with Kal Penn">The Big Picture with Kal Penn</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Genius" title="American Genius">American Genius</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span 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<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_(American_TV_series)" title="Mars (American TV series)">Mars</a></i> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Supercar_Megabuild" title="Supercar Megabuild">Supercar Megabuild</a></i> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Facing_(TV_series)" title="Facing (TV series)">Facing</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Living_Dangerously" title="Years of Living Dangerously">Years of Living Dangerously</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Year_Million" title="Year Million">Year Million</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Origins:_The_Journey_of_Humankind" title="Origins: The Journey of Humankind">Origins: The Journey of Humankind</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Long_Road_Home_(miniseries)" title="The Long Road Home (miniseries)">The Long Road 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