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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Z-4 Plan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plan Z-4" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%E2%80%934_terv" title="Z–4 terv – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Z–4 terv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%97-4" title="План З-4 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="План З-4" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Z-4" title="Plan Z-4 – Serbo-Croatian" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Osijek" title="Osijek">Osijek</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.744%;left:82.29%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Županja"><img alt="Županja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDupanja" title="Županja">Županja</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.857%;left:86.787%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Vukovar"><img alt="Vukovar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovar</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.213%;left:48.971%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Split"><img alt="Split" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Split_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Split (city)">Split</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.957%;left:36.471%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Slunj"><img alt="Slunj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Slunj" title="Slunj">Slunj</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.732%;left:45.526%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Knin"><img alt="Knin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Knin" title="Knin">Knin</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.277%;left:43.824%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Glina"><img alt="Glina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Glina,_Croatia" title="Glina, Croatia">Glina</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Croatia_location_map.svg" title="File:Croatia location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>RSK-held areas in January 1995, and their proposed status according to the Z-4 Plan:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008080; color:white;"> </span> Autonomous region within Croatia</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#bf7fb4; color:black;"> </span> Revert to full Croatian control in two years</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff7f74; color:black;"> </span> Revert to full Croatian control immediately</div></div></div></div> <p>The <b>Z-4 Plan</b> was a proposed basis for negotiations to end the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a> with a political settlement. It was drafted by <a href="/wiki/Peter_W._Galbraith" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter W. Galbraith">Peter W. Galbraith</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kerestedjiants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonid Kerestedjiants (page does not exist)">Leonid Kerestedjiants</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geert-Hinrich_Ahrens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geert-Hinrich Ahrens (page does not exist)">Geert-Hinrich Ahrens</a> on behalf of a <a href="/wiki/Contact_Group_(Balkans)" title="Contact Group (Balkans)">mini-Contact Group</a> comprising United Nations envoys and diplomats from the United States, Russia and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. The co-chairs of the <a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_the_Former_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia">International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Owen" title="David Owen">David Owen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stoltenberg" title="Thorvald Stoltenberg">Thorvald Stoltenberg</a>, were closely involved in the political process surrounding the plan. The document was prepared in the final months of 1994 and early 1995 before being presented to <a href="/wiki/Croatian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian President">Croatian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Franjo_Tu%C4%91man" title="Franjo Tuđman">Franjo Tuđman</a> and the leaders of the self-declared <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Serbian_Krajina" title="Republic of Serbian Krajina">Republic of Serbian Krajina</a> (RSK) on 30 January 1995. Tuđman was displeased with the proposal, but accepted it as a basis for further negotiations. However, the RSK authorities even refused to receive the document before UNPROFOR mandate status was resolved. According to later reactions, RSK leadership was not satisfied with the plan. </p><p>Three more attempts to revive the plan were made after <a href="/wiki/Operation_Flash" title="Operation Flash">Operation Flash</a> in early May, when Croatia captured a portion of western <a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonia</a> previously controlled by the RSK. The first initiative, that began later that month, failed because the RSK demanded that the Croatian forces pull back from western Slavonia (which Croatia declined to do). The second attempt failed simply because neither party wanted to negotiate. The final round of negotiations where the Z-4 Plan was proposed by international diplomats occurred in early August, when a major Croatian attack against the RSK seemed imminent. This time RSK leadership seemed more willing to negotiate based on Z-4 plan, but Croatia presented its own demands (including immediate replacement of the RSK with a Croatian civilian government), which were refused. On 4 August, Croatia launched <a href="/wiki/Operation_Storm" title="Operation Storm">Operation Storm</a>, defeated the RSK and effectively ended the political process which led to the creation of the Z-4 Plan. </p><p>Elements of the plan made their way into two proposals on resolving the Kosovo crisis: in 1999 (during the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>) and in 2005 as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_status_process" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo status process">Kosovo status process</a>. Neither was accepted by the parties to that conflict. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a></div> <p>In August 1990 an insurgency known as the <a href="/wiki/Log_Revolution" title="Log Revolution">Log Revolution</a> took place in Croatia, centred on the predominantly <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Serbs of Croatia">Serb</a>-populated areas of the <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatian</a> hinterland around the city of <a href="/wiki/Knin" title="Knin">Knin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudetic19_August_1990_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudetic19_August_1990-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> parts of the <a href="/wiki/Lika" title="Lika">Lika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kordun" title="Kordun">Kordun</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Banovina_(region)" title="Banovina (region)">Banovina</a> regions, and settlements in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Croatia">eastern Croatia</a> with significant Serb populations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEICTY12_June_2007_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEICTY12_June_2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These areas were subsequently named the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Serbian_Krajina" title="Republic of Serbian Krajina">Republic of Serbian Krajina</a> (RSK) and, after the RSK declared its intention to unite with <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Croatia" title="Government of Croatia">Government of Croatia</a> declared the RSK a breakaway state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudetic2_April_1991_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudetic2_April_1991-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By March 1991 the conflict escalated, resulting in the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngelberg3_March_1991_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngelberg3_March_1991-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1991, <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Croatia" title="Independence of Croatia">Croatia declared its independence</a> as <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia disintegrated</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudetic26_June_1991_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudetic26_June_1991-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A three-month moratorium on Croatia and the RSK's declarations followed,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudetic29_June_1991_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudetic29_June_1991-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which their decisions were implemented on 8 October.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENarodne_novine8_October_1991_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENarodne_novine8_October_1991-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a> (JNA) increasingly supported the RSK and the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian Police">Croatian Police</a> were unable to cope with the situation, the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Guard" title="Croatian National Guard">Croatian National Guard</a> (ZNG) was formed in May 1991. The ZNG was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Army" title="Croatian Army">Croatian Army</a> (HV) in November.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEECIS1999272–278_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEECIS1999272–278-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Croatia">Croatian military</a> was hampered by a September UN <a href="/wiki/Arms_embargo" title="Arms embargo">arms embargo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellamy10_October_1992_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellamy10_October_1992-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final months of 1991 saw <a href="/wiki/1991_Yugoslav_campaign_in_Croatia" title="1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia">JNA advances</a> and the fiercest fighting of the war, culminating in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dubrovnik" title="Siege of Dubrovnik">Siege of Dubrovnik</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBjelajacŽunec2009249–250_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBjelajacŽunec2009249–250-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vukovar" title="Battle of Vukovar">Battle of Vukovar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudetic18_November_1991_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudetic18_November_1991-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November a ceasefire was negotiated pending a political settlement (which became known as the <a href="/wiki/Vance_plan" title="Vance plan">Vance plan</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmatta2010195–196_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmatta2010195–196-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it was implemented in early January 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECIA2002106_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECIA2002106-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ceasefire collapsed in January 1993 when the HV launched <a href="/wiki/Operation_Maslenica" title="Operation Maslenica">Operation Maslenica</a>, and small-scale clashes continued for more than a year. On 16 March 1994, Russian envoy <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Churkin" title="Vitaly Churkin">Vitaly Churkin</a> brokered negotiations between Croatia and the RSK which produced a new ceasefire on 30 March. Further negotiations produced agreements on reopening a section of the <a href="/wiki/A3_(Croatia)" title="A3 (Croatia)">Zagreb–Belgrade motorway</a> (crossing the RSK-held part of western <a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jadranski_naftovod" title="Jadranski naftovod">Adria oil pipeline</a> and several water-supply lines) by the end of 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECIA2002276_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECIA2002276-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation">Creation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Creation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Z-4 Plan was drafted by United States ambassador to Croatia <a href="/wiki/Peter_W._Galbraith" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter W. Galbraith">Peter W. Galbraith</a>, Russian ambassador to Croatia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kerestedjiants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonid Kerestedjiants (page does not exist)">Leonid Kerestedjiants</a> and German diplomat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geert-Hinrich_Ahrens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geert-Hinrich Ahrens (page does not exist)">Geert-Hinrich Ahrens</a>, representing the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU) in a "<a href="/wiki/Contact_Group_(Balkans)" title="Contact Group (Balkans)">mini-Contact Group</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007165_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007165-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Z</i> in the plan's name stood for <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> (Croatia's capital), and <i>4</i> represented the involvement of the United States, Russia, the EU and the UN. The plan was the product of a process begun on 23 March 1994,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010358_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010358-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Galbraith considering himself its principal author.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007note_72_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBing2007note_72-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a well-developed legal document<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007159_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007159-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> intended as the basis for negotiations and, according to Ahrens, designed to commit Croatia to an internationally agreed settlement and prevent it from turning to a military resolution of the war<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007158_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007158-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (while being generous to the Croatian Serbs). According to Ahrens, the plan was actually too generous to the Serbs;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007159_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007159-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in essence, it created the legal foundation for a permanent Serb state in Croatia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006455_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006455-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The heart of the plan was the Constitutional Agreement on Krajina (Part One). Part One defined Krajina as an autonomous region of Croatia, with borders based on the results of the <a href="/wiki/1991_Croatian_census" title="1991 Croatian census">1991 Croatian census</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007158_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007158-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (which identified eleven municipalities with an absolute Serb majority).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007182_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007182-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those areas would enjoy a high level of autonomy, with most authority transferred from the central government in Zagreb to Krajina. The region would have its own president, cabinet, legislation, courts, police force, emblem, flag and currency, and the right to levy taxes and make international agreements.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007158_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007158-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part One also provided for demilitarising the autonomous area. Part Two of the plan, the Agreements Concerning Slavonia, Southern Baranja, Western Sirmium and Other Areas, related to areas where the Croatian Serbs did not form the majority in 1991 (including eastern and western Slavonia) and contained transitional provisions. Part Three of the plan spelled out safeguards on human rights, fundamental freedoms, prosecution of <a href="/wiki/War_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes">war crimes</a>, a human-rights court with international judges, and provisions allowing dual Croatian and Yugoslav citizenship for Croatian Serbs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007159_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007159-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plan envisaged that western Slavonia would be the first to be restored to Croatian control, followed by eastern Slavonia (where a transitional UN administration would be set up before the handover).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007note_72_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBing2007note_72-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_changes">Proposed changes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Proposed changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first draft of the Z-4 Plan was prepared in September 1994, and further developed and amended on several occasions during the following four months. Over this period, <a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_the_Former_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia">International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia</a> (ICFY) co-chairs <a href="/wiki/David_Owen" title="David Owen">David Owen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stoltenberg" title="Thorvald Stoltenberg">Thorvald Stoltenberg</a> requested amendments to the plan and opposed its presentation to Croatian or RSK authorities. The first set of changes requested was to include a provision that Croatia cede territory around the city of <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDupanja" title="Županja">Županja</a> (on the north bank of the <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a> River) to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a>, allowing better communication between <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Serb" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Serb">Bosnian Serb</a> territory around <a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a>. The request, submitted on 8 September, was turned down by the plan authors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007160_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007160-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That day, Owen requested that the plan allow Krajina to form a confederation with either Serbia or FR Yugoslavia. Owen and Stoltenberg sought to create a network of confederations between the former Yugoslav republics, but the authors of the Z-4 Plan deemed that impossible. German foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Kinkel" title="Klaus Kinkel">Klaus Kinkel</a>, on behalf of the German EU presidency, cautioned Owen that Krajina Serbs formed only 5 percent of Croatia's population and a confederation between <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Autonomous_Province_of_Kosovo" title="Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo">Kosovo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> would be more natural. On 6 October Russia declared its opposition to the confederation, but Owen regained the country's support for the idea four days later (shortly before it was abandoned).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007160–161_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007160–161-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The third group of requested amendments pertained to eastern Slavonia. Owen and Stoltenberg requested its status to be left unresolved, instead of gradually reverting to Croatian control over a five-year period and applying the postwar ethnic composition of the area as a formula for the ethnic mix of the local police and establishing a joint Croatian-Yugoslav company to extract crude oil in <a href="/wiki/%C4%90eletovci" title="Đeletovci">Đeletovci</a>. The proposal was turned down, but it led to local autonomy for Serb villages in the area and reduced the transitional period to two years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007161_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007161-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fourth group of proposed amendments, tabled by Owen, included a proposal for continued Serb armed presence in Krajina and additional authority for Krajina concerning mineral resources and international treaties. After the proposals, the text of the plan became the subject of lengthy discussions between the contact group countries, the EU and the ICFY co-chairs. The co-chairs began drafting their version of the plan; Stoltenberg stalled the plan through Norwegian diplomat (and ICFY ambassador) <a href="/wiki/Kai_Eide" title="Kai Eide">Kai Eide</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007162_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007162-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007114_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007114-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> creating a conflict between Eide and Galbraith.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007163_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007163-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_news_of_the_plan">First news of the plan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: First news of the plan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 October, Galbraith informed <a href="/wiki/Croatian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian President">Croatian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Franjo_Tu%C4%91man" title="Franjo Tuđman">Franjo Tuđman</a> of the plan without providing any details. Similarly, Ahrens and Eide informed RSK president <a href="/wiki/Milan_Marti%C4%87" title="Milan Martić">Milan Martić</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007158_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007158-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although early Z-4 Plan negotiations were planned without actually disclosing the plan to Croatia and the RSK,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007162_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007162-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> elements of the plan were leaked to Belgrade and Zagreb newspapers in mid-October.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007163_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007163-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Florence_Hartmann" title="Florence Hartmann">Florence Hartmann</a>, in October representatives of Tuđman and those of <a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">Serbian president</a> <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a> met in <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>, Austria to discuss the proposed reintegration of the RSK into Croatia and their opposition to the Z-4 Plan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007391_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBing2007391-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuđman disliked the plan because it envisaged a Serb state in Croatia, while Milošević saw it as a dangerous precedent that could be applied to majority non-Serb or ethnically mixed regions of rump Yugoslavia, such as Kosovo, <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sand%C5%BEak" title="Sandžak">Sandžak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007393_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBing2007393-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007note_73_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBing2007note_73-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Galbraith, Eide and Kerestedjiants agreed to deliver the plan to Croatia and the RSK on 21 October, opposed by Owen and Stoltenberg. Owen also asked Vitaly Churkin to instruct his envoy to oppose the delivery. As instructed by Moscow, Kerestedjiants pulled out of the move and Galbraith accused Owen of sabotaging the Z-4 Plan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007163–164_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007163–164-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_version">Final version</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Final version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 53-page final version of the Z-4 Plan<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinković2_February_1995_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinković2_February_1995-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was prepared on 18 January 1995. Entitled "Draft Agreement on the Krajina, Slavonia, Southern Baranja and Western Sirmium", it consisted of three documents and two provisional maps. The maps were considered provisional because of concerns that the inclusion of <a href="/wiki/Benkovac" title="Benkovac">Benkovac</a> in Krajina would be contested by Croatia; a portion of the municipality had been predominantly inhabited by Croats, and it was on the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic</a> coast. Another territorial issue was the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Slunj" title="Slunj">Slunj</a>; it was not included in Krajina, and the omission effectively cut Krajina in two. A possible solution to the problem was to split the municipality in two and award the areas east of Slunj to Krajina. In anticipation of this, planning began for a road bypassing Slunj. Despite the unresolved issues, delivery of the plan to Croatia and the RSK was scheduled for January.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007164_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007164-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 12 January, shortly before the plan's final version was drafted, Tuđman announced in a letter to the UN that Croatia would not grant an extension of the UN peacekeeping mandate beyond 31 March and <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Protection_Force" title="United Nations Protection Force">United Nations Protection Force</a> (UNPROFOR) troops deployed to the RSK would have to leave.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007166–167_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007166–167-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presentation">Presentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Presentation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 30 January the Z-4 Plan was presented to Tuđman by the French ambassador to Croatia, accompanied by Galbraith, Kerestedjiants, Ahrens and Italian ambassador Alfredo Matacotta (replacing Eide).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007165_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007165-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuđman did not hide his displeasure with the plan,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007393_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBing2007393-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> receiving the draft with the knowledge that Milošević's opposition to the plan (because of his concerns for Kosovo) would not allow it to be implemented.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmatta2010203_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmatta2010203-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuđman accepted the plan (which Croatia considered unacceptable) as a base for negotiations with the RSK,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinković2_February_1995_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinković2_February_1995-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hoping that they would dismiss it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007165_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007165-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The five diplomats then travelled to Knin to present the Z-4 Plan to the RSK leadership. There they met with Martić, RSK prime minister <a href="/wiki/Borislav_Mikeli%C4%87" title="Borislav Mikelić">Borislav Mikelić</a> and foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Milan_Babi%C4%87" title="Milan Babić">Milan Babić</a>. Martić refused to receive the draft before the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">UN Security Council</a> issued a written statement extending the UNPROFOR mandate to protect the RSK. Kerestedjiants and Ahrens suggested that Martić should acknowledge receipt of the plan and then say that the RSK would not negotiate before the UNPROFOR issue was resolved, but he refused. The diplomats then attempted to meet Milošević in Belgrade about the matter, but Milošević refused to see them and the group returned to Zagreb the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007165_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007165-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahrens described the events of 30 January as "a fiasco".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007166_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007166-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reactions">Reactions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ahrens noted that Croatia and the RSK were satisfied with the outcome. Owen and Stoltenberg expressed their understanding of the RSK's and Milošević's rejection of the plan, provoking a sharp reaction from Galbraith.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007166_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007166-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RSK parliament convened on 8 February with the Z-4 Plan as the sole item on the agenda. In their speeches there, Martić, Mikelić and Babić described the plan as provocative to the RSK and saw Milošević's support in refusing the plan as greatly encouraging.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010221–222_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010221–222-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of other influential Serbian politicians rejected the plan in addition to Milošević, including <a href="/wiki/Borisav_Jovi%C4%87" title="Borisav Jović">Borisav Jović</a>—a close ally of Milošević, who considered the RSK strong enough militarily to resist Croatia—and <a href="/wiki/Vojislav_%C5%A0e%C5%A1elj" title="Vojislav Šešelj">Vojislav Šešelj</a>, who considered the plan totally unacceptable. The opposition politicians in Serbia were split. <a href="/wiki/Zoran_%C4%90in%C4%91i%C4%87" title="Zoran Đinđić">Zoran Đinđić</a> said that since the RSK refused the plan Serbia should not accept it either, while <a href="/wiki/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Vuk Drašković">Vuk Drašković</a> favoured the plan as an historic opportunity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan201017_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijan201017-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drašković's views ultimately prevailed in the Serbian media, but not before late August.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan201016_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijan201016-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only official reaction from Croatia was from its chief negotiator, <a href="/wiki/Hrvoje_%C5%A0arini%C4%87" title="Hrvoje Šarinić">Hrvoje Šarinić</a>. Šarinić said that Croatia endorsed the restoration of Croatian rule, the return of refugees and local self-government for Croatian Serbs, but dismissed plan solutions incompatible with the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Croatia" title="Constitution of Croatia">Constitution of Croatia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinković2_February_1995_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinković2_February_1995-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Croatia, the plan and its authors (especially Galbraith) were strongly criticised in what Ahrens described as a "vicious campaign".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007166_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007166-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attempts_of_reintroduction">Attempts of reintroduction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Attempts of reintroduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_and_June_1995">May and June 1995</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: May and June 1995"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were several more attempts to advocate the Z-4 Plan as the basis of a political settlement of the Croatian War of Independence. After Croatia captured western Slavonia from the RSK in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Flash" title="Operation Flash">Operation Flash</a> in early May, Owen and Stoltenberg invited Croatian and RSK officials to <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> in an effort to revive the plan. The initiative was endorsed by the UN Security Council and the <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a>, which was preparing its summit in <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a> at the time. The meeting was attended by Owen, Stoltenberg, Galbraith, Kerestedjiants, Eide and Ahrens as the international diplomats; the RSK was represented by Martić, Mikelić and Babić, and the Croatian delegation was led by Šarinić. Šarinić accepted the invitation, claiming that the venue was a Croatian concession because Croatian authorities considered the issue an internal matter which should normally be dealt with in Croatia. On the other hand, the RSK delegation insisted on Croatian withdrawal from the territory captured earlier that month before negotiations could proceed. Since no such withdrawal was requested by the UN Security Council, Croatia rejected the demand and the initiative collapsed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007170_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007170-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A second attempt to revive the plan arose from talks between Kinkel and French foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_de_Charette" title="Hervé de Charette">Hervé de Charette</a> on 28 June. They proposed establishing zones of separation to enforce a ceasefire, monitoring the RSK's external borders, specific guarantees for the safety of Croatian Serbs and implementing confidence-building measures by economic cooperation between Croatia and the RSK. The initiative, however, did not gain ground when the RSK refused to negotiate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007171_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007171-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_1995">August 1995</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: August 1995"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Another effort involving the plan came about after Milošević asked the United States to stop an imminent Croatian attack against the RSK on 30 July. Although in his request he indicated that negotiations should be held based on the Z-4 Plan, he refused to meet Galbraith (who wanted Milošević to pressure the RSK into accepting it) on 2 August.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESell2002239_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESell2002239-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, Galbraith met Babić in Belgrade in an effort to persuade him to accept the plan. He told Babić that the RSK could not expect international sympathy because of its involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Biha%C4%87_(1992%E2%80%9395)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Bihać (1992–95)">Siege of Bihać</a>, and they would have to accept Croatian terms to avoid war. As an alternative, Galbraith advised Babić to accept negotiations based on the Z-4 Plan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010365_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010365-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Babić complied, and Stoltenberg invited Croatian and RSK delegations to talks on 3 August.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007171_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007171-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Genthod" title="Genthod">Genthod</a>, near Geneva,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijanJuly_2010_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijanJuly_2010-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was selected as the location to avoid media attention.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007171–172_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007171–172-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RSK delegation was headed by <a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Major General</a> <a href="/wiki/Mile_Novakovi%C4%87" title="Mile Novaković">Mile Novaković</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Serb_Krajina" class="mw-redirect" title="Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina">Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina</a> and the Croatian delegation was headed by Tuđman's advisor, <a href="/wiki/Ivi%C4%87_Pa%C5%A1ali%C4%87" title="Ivić Pašalić">Ivić Pašalić</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007172_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007172-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the meeting the RSK insisted on the withdrawal of the HV from western Slavonia and the gradual implementation of a ceasefire, followed by economic cooperation before a political settlement was discussed. The Croatian delegation did not intend to negotiate, but to prepare diplomatically for a military resolution of the war. Stoltenberg proposed a seven-point compromise, including negotiations based on the Z-4 Plan, beginning on 10 August.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007172_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007172-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposal was initially accepted by Babić, who then expressed reservations about the Z-4 Plan as a political settlement when he was asked to publicly declare support for the Stoltenberg proposal (so the Novaković delegation would follow his lead). Pašalić then asked Novaković to accept Croatia's seven demands,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007173_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007173-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including immediate replacement of the RSK with a Croatian civilian government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007172_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007172-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Novaković refused Pašalić's proposal, indicating that he accepted the Stoltenberg proposal instead, and Pašalić declared that the RSK had declined a Croatian offer to negotiate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007173_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007173-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Croatia did not consider Babić powerful enough to secure support for an initiative from Martić, and thus unable to commit the RSK to an agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010367_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010367-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This view was supported by Babić himself, who told Galbraith during their 2 August meeting in Belgrade that Martić would only obey Milošević.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010366_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010366-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 August Croatia launched <a href="/wiki/Operation_Storm" title="Operation Storm">Operation Storm</a> against the RSK and, according to Galbraith, effectively terminated the Z-4 Plan and its associated political process.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010358_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010358-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One final attempt, organised by Babić, was made to revive the Z-4 Plan on 16 August. This initiative called for negotiating each point of the plan and extending the autonomous areas to eastern Slavonia. However, Ahrens and Stoltenberg considered any talks between Croatia and the exiled, discredited leaders of the RSK impossible. When they consulted Šarinić about the initiative, he dismissed any possibility of negotiation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007181–182_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007181–182-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_1995_and_beyond">September 1995 and beyond</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: September 1995 and beyond"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following Croatian military success against the RSK during Operation Storm in August, and in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a> during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Mistral_2" title="Operation Mistral 2">Operation Mistral 2</a> in September, US President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> announced a new peace initiative for Bosnia and Herzegovina. This initiative, which aimed to restore eastern Slavonia to Croatia, was based on Croatian sovereignty and the Z-4 Plan. Gailbraith sought to reconcile the plan with new circumstances in the field;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007396–397_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBing2007396–397-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an example was limited self-government for Croatian Serbs in eastern Slavonian municipalities where they comprised a majority of the 1991 population; after Croatia objected, the proposal was replaced with provisions from the Constitution of Croatia. By early October the process led to the <a href="/wiki/Erdut_Agreement" title="Erdut Agreement">Erdut Agreement</a>, establishing a framework for restoring eastern Slavonia to Croatian rule.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007398_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBing2007398-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the agreement was first implemented in 1996, there were concerns in Croatia that the process might result in "covert" implementation of the Z-4 Plan in eastern Slavonia and political autonomy for the region.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPavić1996170_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPavić1996170-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Z-4 Plan was again resurrected in 1999 as a template for the <a href="/wiki/Rambouillet_Agreement" title="Rambouillet Agreement">Rambouillet Agreement</a>, a proposed peace treaty negotiated between FR Yugoslavia and ethnic <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanians</a> living in Kosovo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007note_73_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBing2007note_73-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, after the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Serbia and Montenegro</a> attempted to resolve the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_status_process" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo status process">Kosovo status process</a> by tabling a peace plan offering broad autonomy for Kosovo. According to Drašković, then foreign minister of Serbia and Montenegro, the plan was a "mirror image of the Z-4 Plan".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDidanović29_December_2005_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDidanović29_December_2005-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year an "RSK government-in-exile" was set up in Belgrade, demanding the revival of the Z-4 Plan in Croatia (a move condemned by Drašković and Serbian President <a href="/wiki/Boris_Tadi%C4%87" title="Boris Tadić">Boris Tadić</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIndex.hr5_March_2005_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIndex.hr5_March_2005-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same idea was put forward in 2010 by a Serb refugee organisation led by <a href="/wiki/Savo_%C5%A0trbac" title="Savo Štrbac">Savo Štrbac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOslobođenje3_August_2010_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOslobođenje3_August_2010-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudetic19_August_1990-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudetic19_August_1990_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSudetic19_August_1990">Sudetic & 19 August 1990</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEICTY12_June_2007-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEICTY12_June_2007_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFICTY12_June_2007">ICTY & 12 June 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudetic2_April_1991-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudetic2_April_1991_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSudetic2_April_1991">Sudetic & 2 April 1991</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngelberg3_March_1991-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngelberg3_March_1991_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEngelberg3_March_1991">Engelberg & 3 March 1991</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudetic26_June_1991-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudetic26_June_1991_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSudetic26_June_1991">Sudetic & 26 June 1991</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudetic29_June_1991-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudetic29_June_1991_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSudetic29_June_1991">Sudetic & 29 June 1991</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENarodne_novine8_October_1991-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENarodne_novine8_October_1991_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNarodne_novine8_October_1991">Narodne novine & 8 October 1991</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEECIS1999272–278-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEECIS1999272–278_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEECIS1999">EECIS 1999</a>, pp. 272–278.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellamy10_October_1992-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellamy10_October_1992_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBellamy10_October_1992">Bellamy & 10 October 1992</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBjelajacŽunec2009249–250-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBjelajacŽunec2009249–250_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBjelajacŽunec2009">Bjelajac & Žunec 2009</a>, pp. 249–250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudetic18_November_1991-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudetic18_November_1991_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSudetic18_November_1991">Sudetic & 18 November 1991</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmatta2010195–196-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmatta2010195–196_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArmatta2010">Armatta 2010</a>, pp. 195–196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECIA2002106-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECIA2002106_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCIA2002">CIA 2002</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECIA2002276-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECIA2002276_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCIA2002">CIA 2002</a>, p. 276.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007165-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007165_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007165_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007165_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007165_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, p. 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010358-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010358_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010358_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarijan2010">Marijan 2010</a>, p. 358.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBing2007note_72-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007note_72_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007note_72_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBing2007">Bing 2007</a>, note 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007159-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007159_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007159_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007159_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007158-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007158_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007158_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007158_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007158_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, p. 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006455-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006455_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRamet2006">Ramet 2006</a>, p. 455.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007182-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007182_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, p. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007160-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007160_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, p. 160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007160–161-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007160–161_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, pp. 160–161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007161-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007161_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007162-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007162_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007162_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, p. 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007114-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007114_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007163-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007163_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007163_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBing2007391-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007391_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBing2007">Bing 2007</a>, p. 391.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBing2007393-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007393_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007393_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBing2007">Bing 2007</a>, p. 393.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBing2007note_73-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007note_73_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007note_73_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBing2007">Bing 2007</a>, note 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007163–164-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007163–164_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, pp. 163–164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinković2_February_1995-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinković2_February_1995_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinković2_February_1995_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinković2_February_1995_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarinković2_February_1995">Marinković & 2 February 1995</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007164-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007164_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, p. 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007166–167-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007166–167_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, pp. 166–167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmatta2010203-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmatta2010203_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArmatta2010">Armatta 2010</a>, p. 203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007166-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007166_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007166_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007166_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, p. 166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010221–222-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010221–222_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarijan2010">Marijan 2010</a>, pp. 221–222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijan201017-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan201017_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarijan2010">Marijan 2010</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijan201016-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan201016_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarijan2010">Marijan 2010</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007170-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007170_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, p. 170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007171-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007171_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007171_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, p. 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESell2002239-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESell2002239_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSell2002">Sell 2002</a>, p. 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010365-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010365_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarijan2010">Marijan 2010</a>, p. 365.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijanJuly_2010-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijanJuly_2010_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarijanJuly_2010">Marijan & July 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007171–172-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007171–172_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, pp. 171–172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007172-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007172_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007172_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007172_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, p. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007173-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007173_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007173_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, p. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010367-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010367_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarijan2010">Marijan 2010</a>, p. 367.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010366-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarijan2010366_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarijan2010">Marijan 2010</a>, p. 366.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007181–182-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhrens2007181–182_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhrens2007">Ahrens 2007</a>, pp. 181–182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBing2007396–397-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007396–397_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBing2007">Bing 2007</a>, pp. 396–397.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBing2007398-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBing2007398_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBing2007">Bing 2007</a>, p. 398.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPavić1996170-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPavić1996170_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPavić1996">Pavić 1996</a>, p. 170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDidanović29_December_2005-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDidanović29_December_2005_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDidanović29_December_2005">Didanović & 29 December 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIndex.hr5_March_2005-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIndex.hr5_March_2005_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIndex.hr5_March_2005">Index.hr & 5 March 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOslobođenje3_August_2010-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOslobođenje3_August_2010_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOslobođenje3_August_2010">Oslobođenje & 3 August 2010</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Books</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 60em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAhrens2007" class="citation book cs1">Ahrens, Geert-Hinrich (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b3fLRcHYSVAC"><i>Diplomacy on the Edge: Containment of Ethnic Conflict and the Minorities Working Group of the Conferences on Yugoslavia</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson_Center_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodrow Wilson Center Press">Woodrow Wilson Center Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8557-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8557-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-8557-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diplomacy+on+the+Edge%3A+Containment+of+Ethnic+Conflict+and+the+Minorities+Working+Group+of+the+Conferences+on+Yugoslavia&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Woodrow+Wilson+Center+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8557-0&rft.aulast=Ahrens&rft.aufirst=Geert-Hinrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db3fLRcHYSVAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmatta2010" class="citation book cs1">Armatta, Judith (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pXygFoqg-G0C"><i>Twilight of Impunity: The War Crimes Trial of Slobodan Milosevic</i></a>. Durham, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-4746-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-4746-0"><bdi>978-0-8223-4746-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twilight+of+Impunity%3A+The+War+Crimes+Trial+of+Slobodan+Milosevic&rft.place=Durham%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-4746-0&rft.aulast=Armatta&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpXygFoqg-G0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjelajacŽunec2009" class="citation book cs1">Bjelajac, Mile; Žunec, Ozren (2009). "The War in Croatia, 1991–1995". In Charles W. Ingrao; Thomas Allan Emmert (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/purduepress_ebooks/28/"><i>Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A Scholars' Initiative</i></a>. West Lafayette, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Press" title="Purdue University Press">Purdue University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-533-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-533-7"><bdi>978-1-55753-533-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+War+in+Croatia%2C+1991%E2%80%931995&rft.btitle=Confronting+the+Yugoslav+Controversies%3A+A+Scholars%27+Initiative&rft.place=West+Lafayette%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-55753-533-7&rft.aulast=Bjelajac&rft.aufirst=Mile&rft.au=%C5%BDunec%2C+Ozren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.lib.purdue.edu%2Fpurduepress_ebooks%2F28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCIA2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>, Office of Russian and European Analysis (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=it1IAQAAIAAJ"><i>Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990–1995</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780160664724" title="Special:BookSources/9780160664724"><bdi>9780160664724</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/50396958">50396958</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Balkan+Battlegrounds%3A+A+Military+History+of+the+Yugoslav+Conflict%2C+1990%E2%80%931995&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50396958&rft.isbn=9780160664724&rft.au=Central+Intelligence+Agency%2C+Office+of+Russian+and+European+Analysis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dit1IAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEECIS1999" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qmN95fFocsMC"><i>Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States</i></a>. London, England: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-058-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-058-5"><bdi>978-1-85743-058-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eastern+Europe+and+the+Commonwealth+of+Independent+States&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-85743-058-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqmN95fFocsMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarijan2010" class="citation book cs1">Marijan, Davor (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010145023/http://www.centardomovinskograta.hr/pdf/izdanja2/1-400_engleski_oluja_final_25_05_10-opt.pdf"><i>Storm</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Zagreb, Croatia: Croatian Homeland War Memorial & Documentation Centre. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-953-7439-25-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-953-7439-25-5"><bdi>978-953-7439-25-5</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://centardomovinskograta.hr/pdf/izdanja2/1-400_engleski_oluja_final_25_05_10-opt.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storm&rft.place=Zagreb%2C+Croatia&rft.pub=Croatian+Homeland+War+Memorial+%26+Documentation+Centre&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-953-7439-25-5&rft.aulast=Marijan&rft.aufirst=Davor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentardomovinskograta.hr%2Fpdf%2Fizdanja2%2F1-400_engleski_oluja_final_25_05_10-opt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamet2006" class="citation book cs1">Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FTw3lEqi2-oC"><i>The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building And Legitimation, 1918–2006</i></a>. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34656-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34656-8"><bdi>978-0-253-34656-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Three+Yugoslavias%3A+State-Building+And+Legitimation%2C+1918%E2%80%932006&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-253-34656-8&rft.aulast=Ramet&rft.aufirst=Sabrina+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFTw3lEqi2-oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSell2002" class="citation book cs1">Sell, Louis (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/slobodanmilosevi00sell"><i>Slobodan Milosevic and the Destruction of Yugoslavia</i></a></span>. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-3223-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-3223-7"><bdi>978-0-8223-3223-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slobodan+Milosevic+and+the+Destruction+of+Yugoslavia&rft.place=Durham%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-3223-7&rft.aulast=Sell&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fslobodanmilosevi00sell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠtrbac2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Savo_%C5%A0trbac" title="Savo Štrbac">Štrbac, Savo</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uSqBnQAACAAJ"><i>Gone with the Storm: A Chronicle of Ethnic Cleansing of Serbs from Croatia</i></a>. Knin-Banja Luka-Beograd: Grafid, DIC Veritas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789995589806" title="Special:BookSources/9789995589806"><bdi>9789995589806</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gone+with+the+Storm%3A+A+Chronicle+of+Ethnic+Cleansing+of+Serbs+from+Croatia&rft.place=Knin-Banja+Luka-Beograd&rft.pub=Grafid%2C+DIC+Veritas&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9789995589806&rft.aulast=%C5%A0trbac&rft.aufirst=Savo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuSqBnQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Scientific journal articles</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 60em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBing2007" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bing, Albert (September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=42842&lang=en">"Put do Erduta – Položaj Hrvatske u međunarodnoj zajednici 1994.-1995. i reintegracija hrvatskog Podunavlja"</a> [The Path to Erdut – Croatia's Position in the International Community 1994/1995 and the Reintegration of Croatian Danube Region (Podunavlje)]. <i>Scrinia Slavonica</i> (in Croatian). <b>7</b> (1). Slavonski Brod, Croatia: Croatian Historical Institute – Department of History of Slavonia, Srijem and Baranja: 371–404. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1332-4853">1332-4853</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scrinia+Slavonica&rft.atitle=Put+do+Erduta+%E2%80%93+Polo%C5%BEaj+Hrvatske+u+me%C4%91unarodnoj+zajednici+1994.-1995.+i+reintegracija+hrvatskog+Podunavlja&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=371-404&rft.date=2007-09&rft.issn=1332-4853&rft.aulast=Bing&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2Findex.php%3Fshow%3Dclanak%26id_clanak_jezik%3D42842%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavić1996" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pavić, Radovan (October 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/105866?lang=en">"Problem dijela istočne Hrvatske: UNTAES – nada i realnost"</a> [The Issue of Eastern Croatia: UNTAES – Between Hope and Reality]. <i>Croatian Political Science Review</i> (in Croatian). <b>33</b> (4). Zagreb, Croatia: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zagreb" title="University of Zagreb">University of Zagreb</a>, Faculty of Political Science: 169–188. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0032-3241">0032-3241</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Croatian+Political+Science+Review&rft.atitle=Problem+dijela+isto%C4%8Dne+Hrvatske%3A+UNTAES+%E2%80%93+nada+i+realnost&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=169-188&rft.date=1996-10&rft.issn=0032-3241&rft.aulast=Pavi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Radovan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2F105866%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>News reports</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 60em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellamy10_October_1992" class="citation news cs1">Bellamy, Christopher (10 October 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/croatia-built-web-of-contacts-to-evade-weapons-embargo-1556500.html">"Croatia built 'web of contacts' to evade weapons embargo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110025827/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/croatia-built-web-of-contacts-to-evade-weapons-embargo-1556500.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Croatia+built+%27web+of+contacts%27+to+evade+weapons+embargo&rft.date=1992-10-10&rft.aulast=Bellamy&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fcroatia-built-web-of-contacts-to-evade-weapons-embargo-1556500.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDidanović29_December_2005" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Didanović, Vera (29 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vreme.com/cms/view.php?id=438386">"Ministar u opoziciji"</a> [Minister in Opposition]. <i><a href="/wiki/Vreme" title="Vreme">Vreme</a></i> (in Serbian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vreme&rft.atitle=Ministar+u+opoziciji&rft.date=2005-12-29&rft.aulast=Didanovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Vera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vreme.com%2Fcms%2Fview.php%3Fid%3D438386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngelberg3_March_1991" class="citation news cs1">Engelberg, Stephen (3 March 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/03/world/belgrade-sends-troops-to-croatia-town.html">"Belgrade Sends Troops to Croatia Town"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002222925/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/03/world/belgrade-sends-troops-to-croatia-town.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Belgrade+Sends+Troops+to+Croatia+Town&rft.date=1991-03-03&rft.aulast=Engelberg&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F03%2F03%2Fworld%2Fbelgrade-sends-troops-to-croatia-town.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarinković2_February_1995" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marinković, Gojko (2 February 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aimpress.ch/dyn/pubs/archive/data/199502/50202-001-pubs-zag.htm">"Apsurdi oko Z-4"</a> [Absurdity Regarding Z-4] (in Croatian). Alternativna Informativna Mreža.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Apsurdi+oko+Z-4&rft.date=1995-02-02&rft.aulast=Marinkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Gojko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aimpress.ch%2Fdyn%2Fpubs%2Farchive%2Fdata%2F199502%2F50202-001-pubs-zag.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSudetic19_August_1990" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/19/world/roads-sealed-as-yugoslav-unrest-mounts.html">"Roads Sealed as Yugoslav Unrest Mounts"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 19 August 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921063029/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/19/world/roads-sealed-as-yugoslav-unrest-mounts.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Roads+Sealed+as+Yugoslav+Unrest+Mounts&rft.date=1990-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F08%2F19%2Fworld%2Froads-sealed-as-yugoslav-unrest-mounts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndex.hr5_March_2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/samozvana-vlada-pobunjenih-srba-priziva-z4/252983.aspx">"Samozvana vlada pobunjenih Srba priziva Z4"</a> [Self-styled Government of the Rebel Serbs Calls for Z-4] (in Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Index.hr" title="Index.hr">Index.hr</a>. 5 March 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samozvana+vlada+pobunjenih+Srba+priziva+Z4&rft.pub=Index.hr&rft.date=2005-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fclanak%2Fsamozvana-vlada-pobunjenih-srba-priziva-z4%2F252983.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOslobođenje3_August_2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oslobodjenje.ba/index.php?id=20918">"Srbi prognani iz Hrvatske o 15. obljetnici Oluje: Aktivirati plan Z4"</a> [Serbs Banished from Croatia on the 15th Anniversary of the Storm: Activate the Z-4 Plan]. <i><a href="/wiki/Oslobo%C4%91enje" title="Oslobođenje">Oslobođenje</a></i> (in Bosnian). 3 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oslobo%C4%91enje&rft.atitle=Srbi+prognani+iz+Hrvatske+o+15.+obljetnici+Oluje%3A+Aktivirati+plan+Z4&rft.date=2010-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oslobodjenje.ba%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D20918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSudetic2_April_1991" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Sudetic" title="Chuck Sudetic">Sudetic, Chuck</a> (2 April 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/02/world/rebel-serbs-complicate-rift-on-yugoslav-unity.html">"Rebel Serbs Complicate Rift on Yugoslav Unity"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002222938/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/02/world/rebel-serbs-complicate-rift-on-yugoslav-unity.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rebel+Serbs+Complicate+Rift+on+Yugoslav+Unity&rft.date=1991-04-02&rft.aulast=Sudetic&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F04%2F02%2Fworld%2Frebel-serbs-complicate-rift-on-yugoslav-unity.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSudetic26_June_1991" class="citation news cs1">Sudetic, Chuck (26 June 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/26/world/2-yugoslav-states-vote-independence-to-press-demands.html">"2 Yugoslav States Vote Independence To Press Demands"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110162855/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/26/world/2-yugoslav-states-vote-independence-to-press-demands.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=2+Yugoslav+States+Vote+Independence+To+Press+Demands&rft.date=1991-06-26&rft.aulast=Sudetic&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F06%2F26%2Fworld%2F2-yugoslav-states-vote-independence-to-press-demands.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSudetic29_June_1991" class="citation news cs1">Sudetic, Chuck (29 June 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/29/world/conflict-in-yugoslavia-2-yugoslav-states-agree-to-suspend-secession-process.html">"Conflict in Yugoslavia; 2 Yugoslav States Agree to Suspend Secession Process"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130614212226/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/29/world/conflict-in-yugoslavia-2-yugoslav-states-agree-to-suspend-secession-process.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Conflict+in+Yugoslavia%3B+2+Yugoslav+States+Agree+to+Suspend+Secession+Process&rft.date=1991-06-29&rft.aulast=Sudetic&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F06%2F29%2Fworld%2Fconflict-in-yugoslavia-2-yugoslav-states-agree-to-suspend-secession-process.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSudetic18_November_1991" class="citation news cs1">Sudetic, Chuck (18 November 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/18/world/croats-concede-danube-town-s-loss.html">"Croats Concede Danube Town's Loss"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131114143713/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/18/world/croats-concede-danube-town-s-loss.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Croats+Concede+Danube+Town%27s+Loss&rft.date=1991-11-18&rft.aulast=Sudetic&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F11%2F18%2Fworld%2Fcroats-concede-danube-town-s-loss.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Other sources</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 60em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarijanJuly_2010" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marijan, Davor (July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/3033042010/bitka_svih_bitaka.asp">"Oluja – bitka svih bitaka"</a> [Storm – Battle of all Battles]. <i><a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_vojnik" title="Hrvatski vojnik">Hrvatski vojnik</a></i> (in Croatian). Zagreb, Croatia: <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Croatia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Croatia)">Ministry of Defence</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1333-9036">1333-9036</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hrvatski+vojnik&rft.atitle=Oluja+%E2%80%93+bitka+svih+bitaka&rft.date=2010-07&rft.issn=1333-9036&rft.aulast=Marijan&rft.aufirst=Davor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrvatski-vojnik.hr%2Fhrvatski-vojnik%2F3033042010%2Fbitka_svih_bitaka.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNarodne_novine8_October_1991" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/1991_10_53_1265.html">"Odluka"</a> [Decision]. <i><a href="/wiki/Narodne_novine" title="Narodne novine">Narodne novine</a></i> (in Croatian) (53). <a href="/wiki/Narodne_novine" title="Narodne novine">Narodne novine</a>. 8 October 1991. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1333-9273">1333-9273</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Narodne+novine&rft.atitle=Odluka&rft.issue=53&rft.date=1991-10-08&rft.issn=1333-9273&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnarodne-novine.nn.hr%2Fclanci%2Fsluzbeni%2F1991_10_53_1265.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFICTY12_June_2007" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icty.org/x/cases/martic/tjug/en/070612.pdf">"The Prosecutor vs. Milan Martic – Judgement"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 12 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Prosecutor+vs.+Milan+Martic+%E2%80%93+Judgement&rft.pub=International+Criminal+Tribunal+for+the+former+Yugoslavia&rft.date=2007-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icty.org%2Fx%2Fcases%2Fmartic%2Ftjug%2Fen%2F070612.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-4+Plan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Croatian_War_of_Independence" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" 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title="Template talk:Croatian War of Independence"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Croatian War of Independence"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Croatian_War_of_Independence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prelude</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Log_Revolution" title="Log Revolution">Log Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAO_Krajina" title="SAO Krajina">SAO Krajina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakrac_clash" title="Pakrac clash">Pakrac clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plitvice_Lakes_incident" title="Plitvice Lakes incident">Plitvice Lakes incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kijevo" title="Siege of Kijevo">Siege of Kijevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borovo_Selo" title="Battle of Borovo Selo">Battle of Borovo Selo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_riot_in_Zadar" title="1991 riot in Zadar">1991 riot in Zadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_protest_in_Split" title="1991 protest in Split">1991 protest in Split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAO_Eastern_Slavonia,_Baranja_and_Western_Syrmia" title="SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia">SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_killings_of_Serbs_in_Vukovar" title="1991 killings of Serbs in Vukovar">Killings of Serbs in Vukovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisak_killings" title="Sisak killings">Sisak killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenja_killings" title="Tenja killings">Tenja killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Stinger" title="Operation Stinger">Operation Stinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalj_massacre" title="Dalj massacre">Dalj massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Labrador" title="Operation Labrador">Operation Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAO_Western_Slavonia" title="SAO Western Slavonia">SAO Western Slavonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banija_villages_killings" title="Banija villages killings">Banija villages killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vukovar" title="Battle of Vukovar">Battle of Vukovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Osijek" title="Battle of Osijek">Battle of Osijek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gospi%C4%87" title="Battle of Gospić">Battle of Gospić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrinja_killings" title="Petrinja killings">Petrinja killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berak_killings" title="Berak killings">Berak killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kusonje" title="Battle of Kusonje">Battle of Kusonje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetekovac_massacre" title="Četekovac massacre">Četekovac massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Barracks" title="Battle of the Barracks">Battle of the Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vara%C5%BEdin_Barracks" title="Siege of Varaždin Barracks">Siege of Varaždin Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bjelovar_Barracks" title="Siege of Bjelovar Barracks">Siege of Bjelovar Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zadar" title="Battle of Zadar">Battle of Zadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C5%A0ibenik" title="Battle of Šibenik">Battle of Šibenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Yugoslav_campaign_in_Croatia" title="1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia">1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korana_bridge_killings" title="Korana bridge killings">Korana bridge killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tovarnik_massacre" title="Tovarnik massacre">Tovarnik massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dubrovnik" title="Siege of Dubrovnik">Siege of Dubrovnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Selo_Glinsko_massacre" title="Novo Selo Glinsko massacre">Novo Selo Glinsko massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Banski_dvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of Banski dvori">Bombing of Banski dvori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iroka_Kula_massacre" title="Široka Kula massacre">Široka Kula massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovas_killings" title="Lovas killings">Lovas killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospi%C4%87_massacre" title="Gospić massacre">Gospić massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%87in_massacre" title="Baćin massacre">Baćin massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saborsko_massacre" title="Saborsko massacre">Saborsko massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEega_villages_massacre" title="Požega villages massacre">Požega villages massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Otkos_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Otkos 10">Operation Otkos 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Logori%C5%A1te" title="Battle of Logorište">Battle of Logorište</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poljanak_and_Vukovi%C4%87i_massacres" title="Poljanak and Vukovići massacres">Poljanak and Vukovići massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdut_killings" title="Erdut killings">Erdut killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pula_airport_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Pula airport incident">Pula incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Dalmatian_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Dalmatian channels">Battle of the Dalmatian channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostri%C4%87i_massacre" title="Kostrići massacre">Kostrići massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kabrnja_massacre" title="Škabrnja massacre">Škabrnja massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukovar_massacre" title="Vukovar massacre">Vukovar massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_killings_of_Serbs_in_Novska" title="1991 killings of Serbs in Novska">Novska murders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_plan" title="Vance plan">Vance plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_the_Zec_family" title="Murder of the Zec family">Murder of the Zec family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Whirlwind" title="Operation Whirlwind">Operation Whirlwind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulin_Dvor_massacre" title="Paulin Dvor massacre">Paulin Dvor massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornje_Jame_massacre" title="Gornje Jame massacre">Gornje Jame massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Orkan_91" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Orkan 91">Operation Orkan 91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C4%87in_massacre" title="Voćin massacre">Voćin massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%A1evica_massacre" title="Joševica massacre">Joševica massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Devil%27s_Beam" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Devil's Beam">Operation Devil's Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bru%C5%A1ka_massacre" title="Bruška massacre">Bruška massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrsar_airport_bombing" title="Vrsar airport bombing">Vrsar airport bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarajevo Agreement">Sarajevo Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_European_Community_Monitor_Mission_helicopter_downing" title="1992 European Community Monitor Mission helicopter downing">1992 European Community Monitor Mission helicopter downing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Baranja" title="Operation Baranja">Operation Baranja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jackal" title="Operation Jackal">Operation Jackal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Miljevci_Plateau" title="Battle of the Miljevci Plateau">Battle of the Miljevci Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tiger_(1992)" title="Operation Tiger (1992)">Operation Tiger (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Liberated_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Liberated Land">Operation Liberated Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Konavle" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Konavle">Battle of Konavle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vla%C5%A1tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Vlaštica">Operation Vlaštica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993–94</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Maslenica" title="Operation Maslenica">Operation Maslenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daruvar_Agreement" title="Daruvar Agreement">Daruvar Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Backstop" title="Operation Backstop">Operation Backstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Medak_Pocket" title="Operation Medak Pocket">Operation Medak Pocket</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Z-4 Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Winter_%2794" title="Operation Winter '94">Operation Winter '94</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Leap_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Leap 1">Operation Leap 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Flash" title="Operation Flash">Operation Flash</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medari_massacre" title="Medari massacre">Medari massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_rocket_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Zagreb rocket attack">Zagreb rocket attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Leap_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Leap 2">Operation Leap 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Summer_%2795" title="Operation Summer '95">Operation Summer '95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Storm" title="Operation Storm">Operation Storm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kijani_killings" title="Kijani killings">Kijani killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golubi%C4%87_killings" title="Golubić killings">Golubić killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzdolje_killings" title="Uzdolje killings">Uzdolje killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1995_Bosanski_Petrovac_refugee_column_bombing" title="August 1995 Bosanski Petrovac refugee column bombing">Bosanski Petrovac refugee column bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvor_massacre" title="Dvor massacre">Dvor massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi%C4%87_killings" title="Komić killings">Komić killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go%C5%A1i%C4%87_killings" title="Gošić killings">Gošić killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varivode_massacre" title="Varivode massacre">Varivode massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Mistral_2" title="Operation Mistral 2">Operation Maestral 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Timeline of the Croatian War of Independence">Timeline of the Croatian War of Independence</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internment camps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Begejci_camp" title="Begejci camp">Begejci camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%8Dje_camp" title="Bučje camp">Bučje camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerestinec_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerestinec camp">Kerestinec camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knin_camp" title="Knin camp">Knin camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuline_prison" title="Kuline prison">Kuline prison camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lora_prison_camp" title="Lora prison camp">Lora prison camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marino_Selo_camp" title="Marino Selo camp">Marino Selo camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ov%C4%8Dara_camp" title="Ovčara camp">Ovčara camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakra%C4%8Dka_Poljana_camp" title="Pakračka Poljana camp">Pakračka Poljana camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sremska_Mitrovica_prison_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sremska Mitrovica prison camp">Sremska Mitrovica prison camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staji%C4%87evo_camp" title="Stajićevo camp">Stajićevo camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velepromet_camp" title="Velepromet camp">Velepromet camp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Croatia" title="Independence of Croatia">Independence of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Croats_in_Serbia_during_the_war_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persecution of Croats in Serbia during the war in Croatia">Persecution of Croats in Serbia during the war in Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdut_Agreement" title="Erdut Agreement">Erdut Agreement</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Transitional_Administration_for_Eastern_Slavonia,_Baranja_and_Western_Sirmium" title="United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium">UNTAES</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Category:Croatian War of Independence">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Croatian_War_of_Independence" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Croatian War of Independence">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Serbs_of_Croatia_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Template:Serbs of Croatia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Template talk:Serbs of Croatia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbs of Croatia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Serbs_of_Croatia_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Serbian_national_minority_in_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbian_national_minority_in_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Serbian_national_minority_in_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbian_national_minority_in_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Serbian_national_minority_in_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Serbian_national_minority_in_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Serbs of Croatia">Serbs of Croatia</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbs_of_Croatia" title="List of Serbs of Croatia">List of Serbs of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language_in_Croatia" title="Serbian language in Croatia">Serbian language in Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Flag of Serbs of Croatia">Flag of Serbs of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Zagreb" title="Serbs of Zagreb">Serbs of Zagreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Vukovar" title="Serbs of Vukovar">Serbs of Vukovar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National<br />coordination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serb_National_Council" title="Serb National Council">Serb National Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional<br />coordination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Council_of_Municipalities" title="Joint Council of Municipalities">Joint Council of Municipalities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Serbian_language_and_literature_in_Croatia" title="Association for Serbian language and literature in Croatia">Association for Serbian language and literature in Croatia</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archive_of_Serbs_in_Croatia" title="Archive of Serbs in Croatia">Archive of Serbs in Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_the_Eparchy_of_Slavonia" title="Library of the Eparchy of Slavonia">Library of the Eparchy of Slavonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privrednik" title="Privrednik">Privrednik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKD_Prosvjeta" title="SKD Prosvjeta">SKD Prosvjeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_Democratic_Forum" title="Serb Democratic Forum">Serb Democratic Forum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novosti_(Croatia)" title="Novosti (Croatia)">Novosti magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Borovo" title="Radio Borovo">Radio Borovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">Radio Television of Serbia</a></li> <li><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Tragovi:_Journal_for_Serbian_and_Croatian_Topics" title="Tragovi: Journal for Serbian and Croatian Topics">Tragovi: Journal for Serbian and Croatian Topics</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary education<br /><small>17 primary schools</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vukovar-Syrmia_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Vukovar-Syrmia County">Vukovar-Syrmia County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banovci,_Vukovar-Syrmia_County#Education" title="Banovci, Vukovar-Syrmia County">Ilača-Banovci</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vinkova%C4%8Dki_Banovci" title="Vinkovački Banovci">Vinkovački Banovci</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobota,_Croatia#Education" title="Bobota, Croatia">Bobota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borovo,_Croatia#elementary_education" title="Borovo, Croatia">Borovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C5%A1adin#Elementary_school" title="Bršadin">Bršadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukovar#Education" title="Vukovar">Dragutin Tadijanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klisa,_Osijek-Baranja_County" title="Klisa, Osijek-Baranja County">Klisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludvinci" title="Ludvinci">Ludvinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marku%C5%A1ica#Education" title="Markušica">Markušica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabo%C5%A1" title="Gaboš">Gaboš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrovo,_Croatia" title="Ostrovo, Croatia">Ostrovo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirkovci,_Croatia#Education" title="Mirkovci, Croatia">Nikola Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negoslavci#Education" title="Negoslavci">Negoslavci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukovar#Education" title="Vukovar">Nikola Antić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C4%8Detin" title="Pačetin">Pačetin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukovar#Education" title="Vukovar">Siniša Glavašević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srijemske_Laze" title="Srijemske Laze">Srijemske Laze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stari_Jankovci" title="Stari Jankovci">Stari Jankovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trpinja#Education" title="Trpinja">Trpinja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera,_Croatia" title="Vera, Croatia">Vera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osijek-Baranja_County" title="Osijek-Baranja County">Osijek-Baranja County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bijelo_Brdo,_Croatia" title="Bijelo Brdo, Croatia">Bijelo Brdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolman" title="Bolman">Bolman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalj#Elementary" title="Dalj">Dalj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beli_Manastir" title="Beli Manastir">Dr. Franjo Tuđman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagodnjak#Education" title="Jagodnjak">Jagodnjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenja" title="Tenja">Tenja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uglje%C5%A1" title="Uglješ">Uglješ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary education<br /><small>7 schools</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Dalj" class="mw-redirect" title="High School Dalj">Dalj High School</a></li> <li><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Kantakuzina_Katarina_Brankovi%C4%87_Serbian_Orthodox_Secondary_School" title="Kantakuzina Katarina Branković Serbian Orthodox Secondary School">Kantakuzina Katarina Branković Serbian Orthodox Secondary School</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukovar_Gymnasium" title="Vukovar Gymnasium">Vukovar Gymnasium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_and_Scientific_Center_%22Milutin_Milankovi%C4%87%22" title="Cultural and Scientific Center "Milutin Milanković"">Cultural and Scientific Center "Milutin Milanković"</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dalj" title="Dalj">Dalj</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosvjeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosvjeta">Prosvjeta Summer School</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peroj" title="Peroj">Peroj</a> (since 1996)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosvjeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosvjeta">Prosvjeta Winter School</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dre%C5%BEnica,_Croatia" title="Drežnica, Croatia">Drežnica</a> (since 1996)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitanate_of_Zagreb_and_Ljubljana" title="Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana">Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Osje%C4%8Dko_polje_and_Baranja" title="Eparchy of Osječko polje and Baranja">Eparchy of Osječko polje and Baranja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Gornji_Karlovac" title="Eparchy of Gornji Karlovac">Eparchy of Gornji Karlovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Slavonia" title="Eparchy of Slavonia">Eparchy of Slavonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Dalmatia" title="Eparchy of Dalmatia">Eparchy of Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Srem" title="Eparchy of Srem">Eparchy of Srem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Zahumlje_and_Herzegovina" title="Eparchy of Zahumlje and Herzegovina">Eparchy of Zahumlje and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_Church_in_Croatia" title="Template:Serbian Orthodox Church in Croatia">Churches and Monasteries in Croatia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_Orthodox_churches_in_Croatia" title="List of Serbian Orthodox churches in Croatia">list of churches</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_of_Serbs" title="Democratic Alliance of Serbs">Democratic Alliance of Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Democratic_Serb_Party" title="Independent Democratic Serb Party">Independent Democratic Serb Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Kantakuzina_Katarina_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Order of Kantakuzina Katarina Branković">Order of Kantakuzina Katarina Branković</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical organizations<br /> and institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Chancellery_in_Dubrovnik" title="Serbian Chancellery in Dubrovnik">Serbian Chancellery in Dubrovnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croat-Serb_Coalition" title="Croat-Serb Coalition">Croat-Serb Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_Independent_Party" title="Serb Independent Party">Serb Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_People%27s_Radical_Party" title="Serb People's Radical Party">Serb People's Radical Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_People%27s_Party_(Dalmatia)" title="Serb People's Party (Dalmatia)">Serb People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinara_Division" title="Dinara Division">Dinara Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Museum of Serbs of Croatia">Museum of Serbs of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Radical_Party_in_the_Republic_of_Serbian_Krajina" title="Serbian Radical Party in the Republic of Serbian Krajina">Serbian Radical Party in the Republic of Serbian Krajina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_Party_of_Socialists" title="Serb Party of Socialists">Serb Party of Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Danube_Serbs" title="Party of Danube Serbs">Party of Danube Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_People%27s_Party_(Croatia)" title="Serb People's Party (Croatia)">Serb People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_Democratic_Party_(Croatia)" title="Serb Democratic Party (Croatia)">Serb Democratic Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_riot_in_Zadar" title="1991 riot in Zadar">1991 riot in Zadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Eastern_Slavonia_integrity_referendum" title="1997 Eastern Slavonia integrity referendum">1997 Eastern Slavonia integrity referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Cyrillic_protests_in_Croatia" title="Anti-Cyrillic protests in Croatia">Anti-Cyrillic protests in Croatia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical documents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vara%C5%BEdin_Apostol" title="Varaždin Apostol">Varaždin Apostol</a> (1454)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statuta_Valachorum" title="Statuta Valachorum">Statuta Valachorum</a> (1608–30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukovar_resolution" title="Vukovar resolution">Vukovar resolution</a> (1939)</li> <li><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Open_Letter_on_the_Position_and_Status_of_Serbs_in_Croatia" title="Open Letter on the Position and Status of Serbs in Croatia">Open Letter on the Position and Status of Serbs in Croatia</a></span> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">World War II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Serbs_in_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia">Genocide of Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans#Croatia" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Yugoslav Partisans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Orthodox_Church" title="Croatian Orthodox Church">Croatian Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_clergy_involvement_with_the_Usta%C5%A1e" title="Catholic clergy involvement with the Ustaše">Catholic clergy involvement with the Ustaše</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srb_uprising" title="Srb uprising">Srb uprising</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concentration<br />camps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gospi%C4%87_concentration_camp" title="Gospić concentration camp">Gospić concentration camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slana_concentration_camp" title="Slana concentration camp">Slana concentration camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadovno_concentration_camp" title="Jadovno concentration camp">Jadovno concentration camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasenovac_concentration_camp" title="Jasenovac concentration camp">Jasenovac concentration camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jastrebarsko_concentration_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Jastrebarsko concentration camp">Jastrebarsko concentration camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisak_children%27s_concentration_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisak children's concentration camp">Sisak children's concentration camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Gradi%C5%A1ka_concentration_camp" title="Stara Gradiška concentration camp">Stara Gradiška concentration camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1%C4%8Dica_concentration_camp" title="Kruščica concentration camp">Kruščica concentration camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobor_concentration_camp" title="Lobor concentration camp">Lobor concentration camp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Massacres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glina_massacres" title="Glina massacres">Glina massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudovac_massacre" title="Gudovac massacre">Gudovac massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanci_massacre" title="Ivanci massacre">Ivanci massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prebilovci_massacre" title="Prebilovci massacre">Prebilovci massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veljun_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Veljun massacre">Veljun massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C4%87in_massacre_(1942)" title="Voćin massacre (1942)">Voćin massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Origins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Log_Revolution" title="Log Revolution">Log Revolution</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military offensives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Flash" title="Operation Flash">Operation Flash</a> (May 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Storm" title="Operation Storm">Operation Storm</a> (August 1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbian regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Serbian_Krajina" title="Republic of Serbian Krajina">Republic of Serbian Krajina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAO_Krajina" title="SAO Krajina">SAO Krajina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAO_Western_Slavonia" title="SAO Western Slavonia">SAO Western Slavonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAO_Eastern_Slavonia,_Baranja_and_Western_Syrmia" title="SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia">SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krajina_dinar" title="Krajina dinar">Krajina dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Serbian_Krajina" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of the Republic of Serbian Krajina">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_Republic_of_Serbian_Krajina_general_election" title="1993–94 Republic of Serbian Krajina general election">1993–94 general election</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavonia,_Baranja_and_Western_Syrmia_(1995%E2%80%9398)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (1995–98)">Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (1995–98)</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Transitional_Administration_for_Eastern_Slavonia,_Baranja_and_Western_Sirmium" title="United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium">UNTAES</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbian forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Army_of_Krajina" title="Serbian Army of Krajina">Serbian Army of Krajina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Main_Staff_of_the_Serbian_Army_of_Krajina" title="Main Staff of the Serbian Army of Krajina">Main Staff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpions_(paramilitary)" title="Scorpions (paramilitary)">Scorpions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_Volunteer_Guard" title="Serb Volunteer Guard">Serb Volunteer Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Eagles_(paramilitary)" title="White Eagles (paramilitary)">White Eagles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Atrocities<br />against Serbs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulin_Dvor_massacre" title="Paulin Dvor massacre">Paulin Dvor massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_the_Zec_family" title="Murder of the Zec family">Murder of the Zec family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEega_villages_killings" class="mw-redirect" title="Požega villages killings">Požega villages killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marino_Selo_camp" title="Marino Selo camp">Marino Selo camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisak_killings" title="Sisak killings">Sisak killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakra%C4%8Dka_Poljana_camp" title="Pakračka Poljana camp">Pakračka Poljana camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banija_villages_killings" title="Banija villages killings">Banija villages killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korana_bridge_killings" title="Korana bridge killings">Korana bridge killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospi%C4%87_massacre" title="Gospić massacre">Gospić massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lora_prison_camp" title="Lora prison camp">Lora prison camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varivode_massacre" title="Varivode massacre">Varivode massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvor_massacre" title="Dvor massacre">Dvor massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medari_massacre" title="Medari massacre">Medari massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grubori_massacre" title="Grubori massacre">Grubori massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golubi%C4%87_killings" title="Golubić killings">Golubić killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi%C4%87_killings" title="Komić killings">Komić killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go%C5%A1i%C4%87_killings" title="Gošić killings">Gošić killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kijani_killings" title="Kijani killings">Kijani killings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Atrocities by<br />Serbian forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kijevo" title="Siege of Kijevo">Siege of Kijevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%8Dje_camp" title="Bučje camp">Bučje camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%87in_massacre" title="Baćin massacre">Baćin massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukovar_massacre" title="Vukovar massacre">Vukovar massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bru%C5%A1ka_massacre" title="Bruška massacre">Bruška massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalj_massacre" title="Dalj massacre">Dalj massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdut_killings" title="Erdut killings">Erdut killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%A1evica_massacre" title="Joševica massacre">Joševica massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knin_camp" title="Knin camp">Knin camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovas_killings" title="Lovas killings">Lovas killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saborsko_massacre" title="Saborsko massacre">Saborsko massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iroka_Kula_massacre" title="Široka Kula massacre">Široka Kula massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kabrnja_massacre" title="Škabrnja massacre">Škabrnja massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velepromet_camp" title="Velepromet camp">Velepromet camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C4%87in_massacre" title="Voćin massacre">Voćin massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_rocket_attacks" title="Zagreb rocket attacks">Zagreb rocket attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vance_plan" title="Vance plan">Vance plan</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daruvar_Agreement" title="Daruvar Agreement">Daruvar Agreement</a> (1993)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Z-4 Plan</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdut_Agreement" title="Erdut Agreement">Erdut Agreement</a> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&oldid=1241758721">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Z-4_Plan&oldid=1241758721</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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<script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Z-4 Plan","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Z-4_Plan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q135852","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q135852","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-03-21T20:13:11Z","dateModified":"2024-08-23T00:28:22Z","headline":"negotiations to end the Croatian War of Independence"}</script> </body> </html>