CINXE.COM

賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賱賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賱賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )arwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","佾\t佻"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","贍\t佟\t佗\t伲\t伽\t佶\t佴\t侑\t侉\t侃"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","賷賳丕賷乇","賮亘乇丕賷乇","賲丕乇爻","兀亘乇賷賱","賲丕賷賵","賷賵賳賷賵","賷賵賱賷賵","兀睾爻胤爻","爻亘鬲賲亘乇","兀賰鬲賵亘乇","賳賵賮賲亘乇","丿賷爻賲亘乇"],"wgRequestId":"8285d673-da45-40ef-834d-f658761db72b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"賲丐鬲賲乇_丕賱亘丨乇賷賳_賱賱爻賱丕賲_丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷","wgTitle":"賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賱賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷","wgCurRevisionId":67288791,"wgRevisionId":67288791,"wgArticleId":5913732,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the JsonConfig extension","賯丕賱亘 兀乇卮賷賮 丕賱廿賳鬲乇賳鬲 亘賵氐賱丕鬲 賵丕賷 亘丕賰","亘賵丕亘丞 毓賯丿 2010/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞","亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞", "亘賵丕亘丞 毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丿賵賱賷丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞","亘賵丕亘丞 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞","亘賵丕亘丞 賮賱爻胤賷賳/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞","亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱兀賵爻胤/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞","亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞","亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞","丕賱爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 賱賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞","丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞","丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞","爻賷丕爻丕鬲 丿賵賳丕賱丿 鬲乇丕賲亘","爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱兀賵爻胤","氐賴賷賵賳賷丞","毓賲賱賷丞 丕賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞","賯賵賲賷丞 賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ar","wgPageContentLanguage":"ar","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"賲丐鬲賲乇_丕賱亘丨乇賷賳_賱賱爻賱丕賲_丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷","wgRelevantArticleId":5913732,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable": true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":67288791,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ar","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ar"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q64744564","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true ,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.73"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Font-Amiri":"ready","ext.gadget.palestineTheme":"ready","ext.gadget.WMP-icons":"ready","ext.gadget.Font-Arial":"ready","ext.gadget.HideExLinkIcon":"ready","ext.gadget.Urgent-fixes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.events-loader","ext.gadget.ArabicAds","ext.gadget.Defaulteditnotices","ext.gadget.searchlang","ext.gadget.NoRefCopy","ext.gadget.exlinks","ext.gadget.content-support-loader","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.decodesummary","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ar&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&amp;modules=ext.gadget.Font-Amiri%2CFont-Arial%2CHideExLinkIcon%2CUrgent-fixes%2CWMP-icons%2CpalestineTheme&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賱賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="毓丿賱" href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 (ar)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ar.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ar"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="鬲賱賯賷賲丞 兀鬲賵賲 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-賲丐鬲賲乇_丕賱亘丨乇賷賳_賱賱爻賱丕賲_丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷 rootpage-賲丐鬲賲乇_丕賱亘丨乇賷賳_賱賱爻賱丕賲_丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">丕賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-encyclopedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-encyclopedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="夭乇 丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻丞</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賲胤丕賱毓丞 爻乇賷毓丞 賱兀賴賲 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱噩丕乇賷丞"><span>丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱噩丕乇賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="賯丕卅賲丞 兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱賵賷賰賷. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-wrecentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9"><span>兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 鬲氐賮丨 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-subjects" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9"><span>兀亘噩丿賷</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>亘賵丕亘丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="丨賲賱 氐賮丨丞 毓卮賵丕卅賷丞 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賲賯丕賱丞 毓卮賵丕卅賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-Kiwix" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3"><span>鬲氐賮丨 賲賳 睾賷乇 廿賳鬲乇賳鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-contributing" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-contributing" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲卮丕乇賰丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7"><span>鬲賵丕氐賱 賲毓 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="丨賷孬 鬲噩丿 丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞"><span>賲爻丕毓丿丞</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>丕賱賲賷丿丕賳</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7em; height: 2.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ar.svg" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>亘丨孬</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" aria-label="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" autocapitalize="sentences" title="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="禺丕氐:亘丨孬"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">亘丨孬</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="鬲睾賷賷乇 賲馗賴乇 丕賱氐賮丨丞貙 丨噩賲 丕賱禺胤貙 丕賱毓乇囟 賵丕賱賱賵賳" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱賲馗賴乇</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ar.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ar" class=""><span>鬲亘乇毓</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="賳卮噩毓賰 毓賱賶 毓賲賱 丨爻丕亘 賵鬲爻噩賷賱 丿禺賵賱賰貨 賱賰賳賴 睾賷乇 囟乇賵乇賷 毓賱賶 丕賷 丨丕賱" class=""><span>廿賳卮丕亍 丨爻丕亘</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="賷賮囟賱 兀賳 鬲爻噩賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱貙 賱賰賳賴 賱賷爻 廿賱夭丕賲賷丕. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>丿禺賵賱</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ar.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ar"><span>鬲亘乇毓</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="賳卮噩毓賰 毓賱賶 毓賲賱 丨爻丕亘 賵鬲爻噩賷賱 丿禺賵賱賰貨 賱賰賳賴 睾賷乇 囟乇賵乇賷 毓賱賶 丕賷 丨丕賱"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>廿賳卮丕亍 丨爻丕亘</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="賷賮囟賱 兀賳 鬲爻噩賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱貙 賱賰賳賴 賱賷爻 廿賱夭丕賲賷丕. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>丿禺賵賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 氐賮丨丕鬲 賱賱賲丨乇乇賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 爻噩賻賾賱賵丕 禺乇賵噩賴賲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿 亘禺氐賵氐 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇"><span>鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="賯丕卅賲丞 亘鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 賯丕賲 亘賴丕 毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱丌賷 亘賷 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>賲爻丕賴賲丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="賳賯丕卮 丨賵賱 丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 賲賳 毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱兀賷亘賷 賴匕丕 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_(3).svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/70px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"99\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/105px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/140px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"241\" data-file-height=\"342\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:80%; text-align:center ; color:white\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:100%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\" title=\"賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:兀賵賯賮賵丕 丕賱丨乇亘 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕 丕賱爻賱丕賲\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E鬲囟丕賲賳賸丕\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E 賲毓 丨賯 丕賱卮毓亘 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"賮賱爻胤賷賳\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱廿亘丕丿丞 丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞 賮賷 睾夭丞\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" title=\"鬲氐賳賷賮:賲匕丕亘丨 禺賱丕賱 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賯鬲賱 丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"賲噩夭乇丞 賲爻鬲卮賮賶 丕賱賲毓賲丿丕賳賷\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮 丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲 賵丕賱賲丿丕乇爻\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#丕賱丿毓丕賷丞_丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞\" title=\"毓賲賱賷丞 胤賵賮丕賳 丕賱兀賯氐賶\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱鬲囟賱賷賱 賵丕賱賰賷賱 亘賲賰賷丕賱賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"賵賯賮 廿胤賱丕賯 丕賱賳丕乇 賮賷 睾夭丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E兀賵賯賮賵丕 丕賱丨乇亘\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕 丕賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱毓丕丿賱 賵丕賱卮丕賲賱\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">丕賱賲賯丿賲丞</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-禺賱賮賷丞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#禺賱賮賷丞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>禺賱賮賷丞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-禺賱賮賷丞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丕鬲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丕鬲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丕鬲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丕鬲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-乇丿賵丿_丕賱賮毓賱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#乇丿賵丿_丕賱賮毓賱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>乇丿賵丿 丕賱賮毓賱</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-乇丿賵丿_丕賱賮毓賱-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>孬亘賽賾鬲 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱賮乇毓賷 乇丿賵丿 丕賱賮毓賱</span> </button> <ul id="toc-乇丿賵丿_丕賱賮毓賱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-卮毓亘賷賸丕" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#卮毓亘賷賸丕"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>卮毓亘賷賸丕</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-卮毓亘賷賸丕-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-毓乇亘賷賻丕" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#毓乇亘賷賻丕"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>毓乇亘賷賻丕</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-毓乇亘賷賻丕-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丿賵賱賷賸丕" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丿賵賱賷賸丕"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>丿賵賱賷賸丕</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丿賵賱賷賸丕-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丕賳馗乇_兀賷囟賸丕" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賳馗乇_兀賷囟賸丕"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>丕賳馗乇 兀賷囟賸丕</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賳馗乇_兀賷囟賸丕-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丕賱賲乇丕噩毓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賱賲乇丕噩毓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>丕賱賲乇丕噩毓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賱賲乇丕噩毓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="鬲亘丿賷賱 毓乇囟 噩丿賵賱 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">鬲亘丿賷賱 毓乇囟 噩丿賵賱 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賱賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 鬲鬲賵丕噩丿 賮賯胤 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賱睾丞. 兀囟賮賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賱睾丕鬲 丕賱兀禺乇賶." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀囟賮 賱睾丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64744564#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="廿囟丕賮丞 賵氐賱丕鬲 亘賷賳 丕賱賱睾丕鬲" class="wbc-editpage">兀囟賮 賵氐賱丕鬲</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳胤丕賯丕鬲"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="丕毓乇囟 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>賲賯丕賱丞</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" rel="discussion" title="賳賯丕卮 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="睾賷賾乇 賱賴噩丞 丕賱賱睾丞" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="賲毓丕賷賳丞"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;action=edit" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賰賵丿 丕賱賲氐丿乇賷 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;action=history" title="丕賱賳爻禺 丕賱爻丕亘賯丞 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">兀丿賵丕鬲</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 廿噩乇丕亍丕鬲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;action=edit" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賰賵丿 丕賱賲氐丿乇賷 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;action=history"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 毓丕賲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="賯丕卅賲丞 亘賰賱 氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱賵賷賰賷 丕賱鬲賷 鬲氐賱 賴賳丕 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>賲丕匕丕 賷氐賱 賴賳丕</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" rel="nofollow" title="兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱賲賵氐賵賱丞 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 匕丕鬲 毓賱丕賯丞</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:乇賮毓" title="丕乇賮毓 賲賱賮丕鬲 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>乇賮毓 賲賱賮</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9" title="賯丕卅賲丞 亘賰賱 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱禺丕氐丞 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱禺丕氐丞</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;oldid=67288791" title="賵氐賱丞 丿丕卅賲丞 賱賴匕賴 丕賱賳爻禺丞 賲賳 丕賱氐賮丨丞"><span>賵氐賱丞 丿丕卅賲丞</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;action=info" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 毓賳 賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞"><span>賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF&amp;page=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;id=67288791&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 毓賳 賰賷賮賷丞 丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿 亘丕賱氐賮丨丞"><span>丕爻鬲卮賴丿 亘賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Far.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25A4%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2586_%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A"><span>丕丨氐賱 毓賱賶 賲爻丕乇 賲禺鬲氐乇</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Far.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25A4%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2586_%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A"><span>鬲賳夭賷賱 乇賲夭 丕賱丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞 丕賱爻乇賷毓丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 胤亘丕毓丞/鬲氐丿賷乇 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A"><span>廿賳卮丕亍 賰鬲丕亘</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>鬲丨賲賷賱 PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;printable=yes" title="賳爻禺丞 賱賱胤亘丕毓丞 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>賳爻禺丞 賱賱胤亘丕毓丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賮賷 賲卮丕乇賷毓 兀禺乇賶 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64744564" title="賵氐賱丞 廿賱賶 丕賱賲丕丿丞 丕賱賲乇鬲亘胤丞 賮賷 賲爻鬲賵丿毓 丕賱亘賷丕賳丕鬲 丕賱賲乇賰夭賷 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>毓賳氐乇 賵賷賰賷 亘賷丕賳丕鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲馗賴乇</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">賲賳 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕貙 丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丞 丕賱丨乇丞</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ar" dir="rtl"><p><b>賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賱賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷</b> 賵賷購毓乇賮 乇爻賲賷賸丕 亘丕爻賲賽 <b>賵乇卮丞 毓賲賱 丕賱爻賱丕賲 賲賳 兀噩賱 丕賱丕夭丿賴丕乇</b> 賴賵 賲丐鬲賲乇 賷購毓賯丿 賮賷 丕賱毓丕氐賲丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕賱亘丨乇賷賳">丕賱亘丨乇賷賳賷丞</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="丕賱賲賳丕賲丞">丕賱賲賳丕賲丞</a> 賷賵賲賷 <a href="/wiki/25_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88" title="25 賷賵賳賷賵">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88" title="26 賷賵賳賷賵">賵26 賷賵賳賷賵</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> 亘丿毓賵丞賺 賲賳 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕賱亘丨乇賷賳">賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳</a> 賵 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞">丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞</a> 亘賴丿賮賽 丕賱鬲卮噩賷毓 毓賱賶 丕賱丕爻鬲孬賲丕乇 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賮賱爻胤賷賳">丕賱兀乇丕囟賷 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞</a>. 丕毓購鬲亘乇 丕賱賲丐鬲賲乇 賲賳 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷 賵賲賳 噩丕賳亘 亘毓囟 丕賱丿賵賱 丕賱兀禺乇賶 噩夭亍賸丕 賲賲丕 賷購毓乇賮 <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86" title="氐賮賯丞 丕賱賯乇賳">亘氐賮賯丞 丕賱賯乇賳</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="禺賱賮賷丞"><span id=".D8.AE.D9.84.D9.81.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>禺賱賮賷丞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 禺賱賮賷丞"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>賮賷 兀賷賾丕乇/賲丕賷賵 2019貙 兀氐丿乇鬲 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賵丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 亘賷丕賳丕賸 賲卮鬲乇賰丕賸 毓亘賾乇鬲丕 賮賷賴 毓賳 鬲胤賱毓賴賲丕 賱賵乇卮丞 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱賲購賮鬲乇賽囟 毓賯丿賴丕 賮賷 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳貙 賵兀賰丿鬲丕 毓賱賶 毓賲賯 丕賱卮乇丕賰丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲噩賲毓賴賲丕 賵爻毓賷賴賲丕 丕賱賲卮鬲乇賰 賱廿賳毓丕卮 丕賯鬲氐丕丿 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞貙 賵賲賳丨 賮乇氐丞 賱卮毓賵亘 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 賲賳 囟賲賳賴賲 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賷賳 賱毓賷卮 丨賷丕丞 兀賮囟賱.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 賵噩丕亍賻 賮賷 丕賱亘賷丕賳: 芦<span class="citationTemplate" style="font-size:1em"><span class="script-arabic">爻鬲爻鬲囟賷賮 賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 亘丕賱卮乇丕賰丞 賲毓 丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 賵乇卮丞 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 芦丕賱爻賱丕賲 賲賳 兀噩賱 丕賱丕夭丿賴丕乇禄 賮賷 丕賱賲賳丕賲丞 賮賷 25 賵26 賷賵賳賷賵 2019 ... 賵爻鬲卮賰賱 賵乇卮丞 丕賱毓賲賱 賴匕賴 賮乇氐丞 噩賵賴乇賷丞 賱賱賯丕亍 丕賱丨賰賵賲丕鬲 賵丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱賲丿賳賷 賵丕賱賯丕丿丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷賷賳 亘賴丿賮 鬲卮丕乇賰 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵賲賳丕賯卮丞 丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕鬲貙 賵鬲賵賮賷乇 丕賱丿毓賲 賱賱丕爻鬲孬賲丕乇丕鬲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賲賱丞 賵丕賱賲亘丕丿乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷賲賰賳 丕賱鬲賵氐賱 賱賴丕 亘丕鬲賮丕賯賷丞 爻賱丕賲.</span></span>禄 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丕鬲"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B4.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.83.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丕鬲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丕鬲"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鬲卮丕乇賰 賮賷 丕賱賲丐鬲賲乇 賰賱 賲賳 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞 賵丕賱廿賲丕乇丕鬲 賵賯胤乇<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 賵賲氐乇 賵丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賵丕賱兀乇丿賳 賵丕賱賲睾乇亘貙 賵丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞 賵丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿 丕賱兀賵乇亘賷<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 廿囟丕賮丞 廿賱賶 賲丐爻爻丕鬲 賲丕賱賷丞 丿賵賱賷丞貙 賵賲賳賴丕 氐賳丿賵賯 丕賱賳賯丿 丕賱丿賵賱賷 賵丕賱亘賳賰 丕賱丿賵賱賷貙 賵賰匕賱賰 賰亘丕乇 丕賱卮乇賰丕鬲 賵乇噩丕賱 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 亘丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 賵丕賱毓丕賱賲.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="乇丿賵丿_丕賱賮毓賱"><span id=".D8.B1.D8.AF.D9.88.D8.AF_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.81.D8.B9.D9.84"></span>乇丿賵丿 丕賱賮毓賱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 乇丿賵丿 丕賱賮毓賱"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="卮毓亘賷賸丕"><span id=".D8.B4.D8.B9.D8.A8.D9.8A.D9.8B.D8.A7"></span>卮毓亘賷賸丕</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 卮毓亘賷賸丕"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>丕賳丿賱毓鬲 毓丿丿賹 賲賳 丕賱丕丨鬲噩丕噩丕鬲 賮賷 亘毓囟賽 丕賱丿賵賱 丕賱毓乇亘賷賾丞 鬲毓亘賷乇賸丕 毓賳 乇賮囟賽 芦賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳賷 丕賱鬲胤亘賷毓賷禄 丕賱匕賷 丕毓鬲購亘乇 賲賳 賯賽亘賱 丕賱賰孬賷乇 丕賱噩夭亍 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷 賱賽賲丕 賷購毓乇賮 亘氐賮賯丞 丕賱賯乇賳. 亘丿兀鬲 丕賱丕丨鬲噩丕噩丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱兀乇丿賳 賷賵賲 丕賱噩賲毓丞 丕賱賲賵丕賮賯 賱賭 21 賷賵賳賷賵/丨夭賷乇丕賳 丨賷賳賲丕 鬲噩賲賾毓賻 丌賱丕賮 丕賱兀乇丿賳賷賵賳 賵爻胤賻 丕賱毓丕氐賲丞 毓賲丕賳 賱賲胤丕賱亘丞賽 丨賰賵賲丞 亘賱丕丿賴賲 亘毓丿賲 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 賮賷 賵乇卮丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賰賲賻丕 兀毓賱賳賵丕 毓賳 丿毓賲賴賲 賱賱賵氐丕賷丞 丕賱賴丕卮賲賷丞 毓賱賶 丕賱賲賯丿爻丕鬲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 賵丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 亘毓丿賻 匕賱賰 亘賷賵賲賷賳賽貨 丕賳丿賱毓鬲 賲馗丕賴乇丕鬲 兀禺乇賶 賰亘賷乇丞 賮賷 丕賱毓丕氐賽賲丞 丕賱賲睾乇亘賷丞 丕賱乇亘丕胤 丨賷孬購 鬲噩賲賾毓 丌賱丕賮 丕賱賲鬲馗丕賴乇賷賳 賱賱鬲賳丿賷丿 亘賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賲購毓賱賳賷賳 乇賮囟賴賲 賱兀賷 卮賰賱賺 賲賳 兀卮賰丕賱 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 丕賱賲睾乇亘賷丞 賮賷賴. 乇賮毓賻 丕賱賲鬲馗丕賴乇賵賳 兀賷囟賸丕 賱丕賮鬲丕鬲 賰購鬲亘 毓賱賷賴丕 芦丕賱卮毓亘 丕賱賲睾乇亘賷 賷購賳丿賾丿 亘氐賮賯丞 丕賱禺賷丕賳丞 賵賵乇卮丞 丕賱賲賳丕賲丞禄貙 賵芦廿爻賯丕胤 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱毓丕乇禄貙 賰賲丕 胤丕賱亘賵丕 亘廿賯乇丕乇 賯丕賳賵賳賺 賷購噩乇賾賲 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 丕賱賲睾乇亘賷丞">丕賱鬲胤亘賷毓 賲毓 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱</a> 賮囟賱賸丕 毓賳 丨乇賯賴賲 賱毓丿丿賺 賲賳 <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="毓賱賲 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱">丕賱兀毓賱丕賲 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賾丞</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>毓賱賶 丕賱賲購爻鬲賵賶 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷 禺乇噩鬲 賲馗丕賴乇丕鬲 毓丿賾丞 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱囟賮丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞">丕賱囟賮丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞</a> 賵賰匕丕 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9" title="賯胤丕毓 睾夭丞">賯胤丕毓 睾夭丞</a> 賱賱鬲賳丿賷丿賽 亘賵乇卮丞 丕賱賲賳丕賲丞 丨賷孬購 兀毓賱賳賵丕 毓賳 廿胤賱丕賯賽 丨賻賲賱丞賺 丨賲賻賱鬲 丕爻賲 芦丕賱丨賲賱丞 丕賱卮毓亘賷丞 賱廿爻賯丕胤 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳禄 丿毓賵丕 禺賱丕賱賴丕 賱廿毓賱丕賳 丕賱廿囟乇丕亘 丕賱卮丕賲賱.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 賯亘賱 賷賵賲賺 賵丕丨丿 賲賳 毓賯丿 丕賱賲丐鬲賲乇貨 鬲噩丿賾丿鬲 丕賱丕丨鬲噩丕噩丕鬲 賮賷 賰賱 賲賳 乇丕賲 丕賱賱賴 賵睾夭丞 賵卮丕乇賰賻 賮賷賴 丕賱丌賱丕賮 丨賷孬購 乇賮毓賵丕 丕賱兀毓賱丕賲 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 賵賱丕賮鬲丕鬲 賲賰鬲賵亘丞 毓賱賷賴丕 芦賱丕 賱賵乇卮丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 丕賱賲卮丐賵賲丞禄貙 賵芦爻購賳賮卮賽賱 氐賮賯丞 丕賱賯乇賳 賵兀毓賵丕賳賴丕禄 賵賰匕賾丕 芦賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賲丐丕賲乇丞 賱爻賱亘 丨賯賵賯賳丕禄.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="毓乇亘賷賻丕"><span id=".D8.B9.D8.B1.D8.A8.D9.8A.D9.8E.D8.A7"></span>毓乇亘賷賻丕</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 毓乇亘賷賻丕"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丿賵賱丞 賮賱爻胤賷賳">賮賱爻胤賷賳</a>: 兀毓賱賳賻 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷 乇賮囟賴 丕賱賯丕胤賽毓 賱賱賲丐鬲賲乇貙 賲購毓鬲亘乇丕賸 芦<span class="citationTemplate" style="font-size:1em"><span class="script-arabic">兀賳賾 丕賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷 乇丐賷丞 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 賱賳 鬲噩賱亘 丕賱兀賲賳 賵賱丕 鬲卮賰賱 丨賱賸丕 爻賷丕爻賷賸丕 賷購賳賴賷 丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱.</span></span>禄 賵噩丕亍賻 丕賱乇賮囟 賲賳 賯賽亘賱 丕賱爻賱胤丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 賵賰亘丕乇 乇噩丕賱 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賷賳 毓賱賶 丨丿賺 爻賵丕亍 賮賷賲賻丕 賯丕賱 乇卅賷爻 丕賱丨賰賵賲丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賲丨賲丿 丕卮鬲賷丞">賲丨賲丿 丕卮鬲賷賴</a> 芦<span class="citationTemplate" style="font-size:1em"><span class="script-arabic">廿賳 丨賱賾 丕賱氐乇丕毓 賮賷 賮賱爻胤賷賳 亘噩亘 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 爻賷丕爻賷賸丕 賵賯丕卅賲賸丕 毓賱賶 廿賳賴丕亍 丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱 賵廿賯丕賲丞 丿賵賱丞 賮賱爻胤賷賳 丕賱賲爻鬲賯賱丞 匕丕鬲 丕賱爻賷丕丿丞 賵丕賱賯丕亘賱丞 賱賱丨賷丕丞 毓賱賶 丨丿賵丿 丕賱乇丕亘毓 賲賳 賷賵賳賷賵 毓丕賲 1967 賵毓丕氐賲鬲賴丕 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="丕賱賯丿爻">丕賱賯丿爻</a>.</span></span>禄 賵賻兀囟丕賮 丕卮鬲賷賴 賮賷 丕噩鬲賲丕毓 賲噩賱爻 丕賱賵夭乇丕亍 丕賱兀爻亘賵毓賷 亘賲丿賷賳丞 乇丕賲 丕賱賱賴 芦<span class="citationTemplate" style="font-size:1em"><span class="script-arabic">兀賳 丕賱賯賷丕丿丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 賱賲 鬲購爻鬲賻卮乇 丨賵賱 丕賱賵乇卮丞 賱丕 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱賲購丿禺賱丕鬲 賵賱丕 丕賱賲禺乇噩丕鬲 賵賱丕 丕賱鬲賵氐賷丕鬲 賵賱丕 丨鬲賶 丕賱卮賰賱 賵丕賱賲囟賲賵賳 ... 賵兀賳 丕賱兀夭賲丞 丕賱賲丕賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷毓賷卮賴丕 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賵賳 賳賽鬲丕噩 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱賲丕賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲購卮賳 毓賱賷賴賲 亘賴丿賮 丕賱丕亘鬲夭丕夭 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷</span></span>禄 賲丐賰丿賸丕 兀賳賴賲 賱賳 賷乇囟禺賵丕 賱賴匕丕 丕賱丕亘鬲夭丕夭 賵賱賳 賷賯亘賱賵丕 賲購賯丕賷囟丞 賲賵丕賯賮賴賲 丕賱賵胤賳賷賾丞 亘丕賱賲丕賱.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕賱亘丨乇賷賳">丕賱亘丨乇賷賳</a>: 兀賰賾丿 賵夭賷乇 禺丕乇噩賷丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9" title="禺丕賱丿 亘賳 兀丨賲丿 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 丌賱 禺賱賷賮丞">禺丕賱丿 亘賳 兀丨賲丿 丌賱 禺賱賷賮丞</a> 毓賱賶 賲賵賯賮 亘賱丕丿賴 丕賱丿丕毓賲 賱賱賯囟賷丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 賲賵囟丨賸丕 兀賳 丕爻鬲囟丕賮丞 丕賱賲賳丕賲丞 芦賱賱賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷 賱賱丕爻鬲孬賲丕乇 賮賷 丕賱兀乇丕囟賷 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞禄 賱賷爻賻 賱賴 兀賷 兀賴丿丕賮 爻賵賶 鬲毓夭賷夭 賲賵丕乇丿 丕賱卮毓亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷. 賵賰鬲亘賾 丕賱賵夭賷乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳賷 毓亘乇 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="鬲賵賷鬲乇">鬲賵賷鬲乇</a> 賮賷 賵賯鬲賺 賱丕丨賯賺: 芦<span class="citationTemplate" style="font-size:1em"><span class="script-arabic">賲賵賯賮 賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 丕賱乇爻賲賷 賵丕賱卮毓亘賷 賰丕賳 賵賱丕 賷夭丕賱 賷賳丕氐乇 丕賱卮毓亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷 丕賱卮賯賷賯 賮賷 丕爻鬲毓丕丿丞 丨賯賵賯賴 丕賱賲卮乇賵毓丞 賮賷 兀乇囟賴 賵丿賵賱鬲賴 丕賱賲爻鬲賯賱丞 賵毓丕氐賲鬲賴丕 丕賱賯丿爻 丕賱卮乇賯賷丞貙 廿囟丕賮丞 廿賱賶 丿毓賲 丕賯鬲氐丕丿 丕賱卮毓亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷 賮賷 賰賱 賲賵噩亘 丿賵賱賷 賵孬賳丕卅賷.</span></span>禄</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="賯胤乇">賯胤乇</a>: 兀氐丿乇鬲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1)" title="賵夭丕乇丞 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 (賯胤乇)">賵夭丕乇丞 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 丕賱賯胤乇賷丞</a> 亘賷丕賳賸丕 賮賷 賵賯鬲 賲亘賰乇 鬲丐賰賾丿 賮賷賴賽 兀賳賴丕 囟丿 丕賱賲丐鬲賲乇 賵乇賮囟 丨囟賵乇 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="丕賱丿賵丨丞">丕賱丿賵丨丞</a> 賱賴貙 廿賱丕 兀賳 氐丨賷賮丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="賴丕丌乇鬲爻">賴丌乇鬲爻</a> 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞貙 賰卮賮鬲 兀賳 賯胤乇 賰丕賳鬲 孬丕賱孬 丿賵賱丞 鬲丐賰丿 丨囟賵乇賴丕 丕賱賵乇卮丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 丕賱丿賵賱賷丞. 賵亘丕賱賮毓賱 丨囟乇鬲 賲賲孬賱丞 亘賵夭賷乇 賲丕賱賷鬲賴丕 賵賲丿賷乇 廿丿丕乇丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻丕鬲 賵丕賱亘丨賵孬 亘賵夭丕乇丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賵丕賱鬲噩丕乇丞.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="丕賱廿賲丕乇丕鬲 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞">丕賱廿賲丕乇丕鬲 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞</a>: 乇丨賾亘鬲 丕賱廿賲丕乇丕鬲 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞 亘丕賱廿毓賱丕賳 毓賳 賵乇卮丞 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 丕賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱鬲賷 爻鬲爻鬲囟賷賮賴丕 賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 亘丕賱卮乇丕賰丞 賲毓 丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞. 賵賯丕賱鬲 賵夭丕乇丞 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 賵丕賱鬲毓丕賵賳 丕賱丿賵賱賷 賮賷 亘賷丕賳賺 賱賴丕 芦<span class="citationTemplate" style="font-size:1em"><span class="script-arabic">廿賳 丕賱廿賲丕乇丕鬲 鬲賯賮 賲毓 賰丕賮丞 丕賱噩賴賵丿 丕賱丿賵賱賷丞 丕賱乇丕賲賷丞 廿賱賶 丕夭丿賴丕乇 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 賵鬲毓夭賷夭 賮乇氐 丕賱賳賲賵 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷貙 賵丕賱鬲禺賮賷賮 賲賳 丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱氐毓亘丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷毓賷卮賴丕 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 兀亘賳丕亍 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 禺丕氐丞 兀亘賳丕亍 丕賱卮毓亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷 丕賱卮賯賷賯.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></span>禄</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞">丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞</a>: 兀賰賾丿 賵夭賷乇 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賵丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="賲丨賲丿 丕賱鬲賵賷噩乇賷">賲丨賲丿 丕賱鬲賵賷噩乇賷</a> 賲卮丕乇賰丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="丕賱乇賷丕囟">丕賱乇賷丕囟</a> 賮賷 丕賱賲丐鬲賲乇 丨爻亘 亘賷丕賳 賳卮乇鬲賴購 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賵賰丕賱丞 丕賱兀賳亘丕亍 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞">賵賰丕賱丞 丕賱兀賳亘丕亍 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="丕賱賰賵賷鬲">丕賱賰賵賷鬲</a>: 胤丕賱亘賻 賳賵丕亘賹 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="賲噩賱爻 丕賱兀賲丞 丕賱賰賵賷鬲賷">賲噩賱爻 丕賱兀賲丞 丕賱賰賵賷鬲賷</a> 丨賰賵賲丞 亘賱丕丿賴賲 亘廿毓賱丕賳 賲賵賯賮賺 丨丕夭賲賺 賵丨丕爻賲賺 亘賲賯丕胤毓丞 兀毓賲丕賱 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賮賷賲賻丕 賯丕賱 乇卅賷爻 賲噩賱爻 丕賱兀賲賾丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="賲乇夭賵賯 丕賱睾丕賳賲">賲乇夭賵賯 丕賱睾丕賳賲</a> 芦<span class="citationTemplate" style="font-size:1em"><span class="script-arabic">廿賳賾 賳賵丕亘 丕賱賲噩賱爻 賷乇賮囟賵賳 賰賱 賲丕 鬲購爻賮乇 毓賳賴 兀毓賲丕賱 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓 賲賳 賳鬲丕卅噩 賲賳 卮兀賳賴丕 兀賳 鬲爻丕賴賲 賮賷 鬲囟賷賷毓 丕賱丨賯賵賯 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賮賷 賮賱爻胤賷賳 丕賱賲丨鬲賱丞.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></span>禄</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="賱亘賳丕賳">賱亘賳丕賳</a>: 賯丕賱賻 賵夭賷乇 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84" title="噩亘乇丕賳 亘丕爻賷賱">噩亘乇丕賳 亘丕爻賷賱</a> 芦<span class="citationTemplate" style="font-size:1em"><span class="script-arabic">廿賳 亘賱丕丿賴 賱賳 鬲卮丕乇賰 賮賷 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賱睾賷丕亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賷賳 毓賳賴.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></span>禄 賵賵囟賾丨 賯丕卅賱賸丕: 芦<span class="citationTemplate" style="font-size:1em"><span class="script-arabic">賳賮囟賾賱 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賱丿賷賳丕 賮賰乇丞 賵丕囟丨丞 毓賳 丕賱禺胤丞 丕賱賲胤乇賵丨丞 賱賱爻賱丕賲貙 丨賷孬 廿賳賳丕 賱賲 賳購爻鬲卮乇 亘卮兀賳賴丕貙 賵賱賲 賳亘賱睾 亘賴丕.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></span>禄</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="丕賱毓乇丕賯">丕賱毓乇丕賯</a>: 兀毓賱賳賻 丕賱毓乇丕賯 毓丿賲 賲卮丕乇賰鬲賴 賮賷 丕賱賵乇卮丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賵賯丕賱 丕賱賲鬲丨丿孬 亘丕爻賲賽 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 丕賱毓乇丕賯賷丞 兀丨賲丿 丕賱氐丨丕賮 賮賷 鬲氐乇賷丨賺 禺氐賾 亘賴賽 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%84" title="賵賰丕賱丞 丕賱兀賳丕囟賵賱">賵賰丕賱丞 丕賱兀賳丕囟賵賱</a>: 芦<span class="citationTemplate" style="font-size:1em"><span class="script-arabic">賱爻賳丕 賲毓賳賷賷賳 亘賴匕丕 丕賱賲丐鬲賲乇 賵賱賳 賳卮丕乇賰 賮賷賴.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></span>禄</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="賲氐乇">賲氐乇</a>: 賯亘賱 賷賵賲賺 賵丕丨丿賺 賲賳 亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱賲丐鬲賲乇貨 賱賲 鬲購毓賱賳 賲氐乇 毓賳 賲賵賯賮賴丕 賱賰賳賾 <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="乇賵賷鬲乇夭">賵賰丕賱丞 乇賵賷鬲乇夭</a> 賯丕賱鬲 廿賳賾 賵賮丿賸丕 賲氐乇賷賸丕 亘乇卅丕爻丞 賳丕卅亘 賵夭賷乇 丕賱賲丕賱賷丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%83" class="mw-redirect" title="兀丨賲丿 賰賵噩賰">兀丨賲丿 賰賵噩賰</a> 爻賷鬲賵噩賴 廿賱賶 丕賱賲賳丕賲丞 賱賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 賮賷 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="丕賱賲睾乇亘">丕賱賲睾乇亘</a>: 兀賰丿 賲爻丐賵賱賹 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="丕賱亘賷鬲 丕賱兀亘賷囟">丕賱亘賷鬲 丕賱兀亘賷囟</a> 兀賳賾 丕賱賲睾乇亘 兀亘賱睾鬲 賵丕卮賳胤賳 兀賳賴丕 鬲購禺胤賾胤 賱丨囟賵乇 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賱乇毓丕賷丞 丕賱丕爻鬲孬賲丕乇 賮賷 丕賱賲賳丕胤賯 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 賵亘丨賱賵賱 12 賷賵賳賷賵/丨夭賷乇丕賳 賳賮賶 乇卅賷爻 丕賱丨賰賵賲丞 丕賱賲睾乇亘賷丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="爻毓丿 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷">爻毓丿 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷</a> 毓賱賲賴購 亘賲卮丕乇賰丞 亘賱丕丿賴 賮賷 賲丐鬲賲乇 芦賵乇卮丞 丕賱丕夭丿賴丕乇 賲賳 兀噩賱 丕賱爻賱丕賲禄 賵賳賮爻 丕賱兀賲乇 賮毓賱賴購 賵夭賷乇 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賾丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="賳丕氐乇 亘賵乇賷胤丞">賳丕氐乇 亘賵乇賷胤丞</a> 毓賳丿賲丕 賳賮賶 毓賱賲賴購 亘鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱禺胤丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 賱鬲爻賵賷丞 丕賱氐乇丕毓 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷 賮賷 賲丐鬲賲乇 氐丨賮賷 賲卮鬲乇賰賺 賲毓賻 賳馗賷乇賴 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="噩丕賳 廿賷賮 賱賵丿乇賷丕賳">噩丕賳 廿賷賮 賱賵丿乇賷丕賳</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="丕賱乇亘丕胤">亘丕賱乇亘丕胤</a> 賱賰賳賾賴 兀賰賾丿 賮賷 丕賱賵賯鬲賽 匕丕鬲賴 毓賱賶 兀賳 亘賱丕丿賴 爻鬲購毓賱賳 賲賵賯賮賴丕 鬲噩丕賴 鬲賱賰 丕賱禺胤丞 毓賳丿賲丕 鬲胤賱毓 毓賱賶 鬲賮丕氐賷賱賴丕.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 賯亘賱賻 爻賵賷毓丕鬲 賯賱賷賱丞 賲賳 賲賵毓丿賽 丕賳胤賱丕賯 丕賱賲丐鬲賲乇 兀毓賱賳賻鬲 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="賵夭丕乇丞 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 (丕賱賲睾乇亘) (丕賱氐賮丨丞 睾賷乇 賲賵噩賵丿丞)">賵夭丕乇丞 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賾丞 丕賱賲睾乇亘賷丞</a> 毓賳 賲購卮丕乇賰丞 丕賱賲睾乇亘 賮賷 丕噩鬲賲丕毓 丕賱賲賳丕賲丞 賵亘乇賾乇鬲 丨囟賵乇賴丕 亘丕賱賯賵賱賽: 芦<span class="citationTemplate" style="font-size:1em"><span class="script-arabic">廿賳賾 賴匕賴 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 鬲兀鬲賷 丕賳胤賱丕賯賸丕 賲賳 丕賱賲賵賯賮 丕賱孬丕亘鬲 賵丕賱丿丕卅賲 賱賱賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱賲睾乇亘賷丞 賲賳 兀噩賱 丨賱 丿賵賱鬲賷賳貙 鬲鬲毓丕賷卮丕賳 噩賳亘丕 廿賱賶 噩賳亘 賮賷 爻賱丕賲 賵丕爻鬲賯乇丕乇貙 賷囟賲賳 廿賯丕賲丞 丿賵賱丞 賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 賲爻鬲賯賱丞 匕丕鬲 爻賷丕丿丞 賵賯丕亘賱丞 賱賱丨賷丕丞.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></span>禄</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="鬲賵賳爻">鬲賵賳爻</a>: 兀賰賾丿 賲爻丐賵賱 賮囟賾賱 毓丿賲 丕賱賰卮賮賽 毓賳 賴賵賷賽賾鬲賴 亘賵夭丕乇丞 丕賱卮丐賵賳 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 丕賱鬲賵賳爻賷丞 芦<span class="citationTemplate" style="font-size:1em"><span class="script-arabic">兀賳賾 賯乇丕乇 亘賱丕丿賴 丕賱賲亘丿卅賷 賷賯囟賷 亘毓丿賲 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 賮賷 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷</span></span>禄 賵兀囟丕賮賻 丕賱賲爻丐賵賱: 芦<span class="citationTemplate" style="font-size:1em"><span class="script-arabic">鬲賵賳爻 賱賴丕 孬賵丕亘鬲賴丕 丕賱鬲賷 賲賳 兀賴賲賴丕 兀賳賴丕 賱丕 鬲賯亘賱 廿賱丕 亘丕賱丨賱賵賱 賵丕賱鬲賵噩賴丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賯亘賱賴丕 丕賱賯賷丕丿丞 丕賱卮乇毓賷丞 賱賱卮毓亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷 賵亘賲丕 兀賳 丕賱爻賱胤丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 兀毓賱賳鬲 賲亘丿卅賷賸賾丕 賲賯丕胤毓鬲賴丕 賱賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賵丿毓鬲 丕賱丿賵賱 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 廿賱賶 賲賯丕胤毓鬲賴 賮廿賳 鬲賵賳爻 賱賳 鬲卮丕乇賰 賮賷 賮毓丕賱賷丕鬲 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱賲賳丕賲丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></span>禄</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="丿賵賱賷賸丕"><span id=".D8.AF.D9.88.D9.84.D9.8A.D9.8B.D8.A7"></span>丿賵賱賷賸丕</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 丿賵賱賷賸丕"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕賱氐賷賳">丕賱氐賷賳</a> 賵<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="乇賵爻賷丕">乇賵爻賷丕</a>: 賮賷 27 賲丕賷賵 兀毓賱賳鬲 丕賱氐賷賳 賵乇賵爻賷丕 毓丿賲 丨囟賵乇賴賲丕 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賱賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 賵賯丕賱 爻賮賷乇 丕賱氐賷賳 賱丿賶 賮賱爻胤賷賳 兀孬賳丕亍 賱賯丕亍賺 毓賯丿賴購 賮賷 賳賮爻賽 丕賱賷賵賲 賲毓 賲爻鬲卮丕乇 丕賱乇卅賷爻 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷 賱賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丕賱丿賵賱賷丞 賵乇卅賷爻 丿丕卅乇丞 卮丐賵賳 丕賱賲睾鬲乇亘賷賳 <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%AB" title="賳亘賷賱 卮毓孬">賳亘賷賱 卮毓孬</a>: 芦<span class="citationTemplate" style="font-size:1em"><span class="script-arabic">廿賳 賲賯丕胤毓丞 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱賲賳丕賲丞 鬲兀鬲賷 囟賲賳 丕鬲賮丕賯 乇賵爻賷 氐賷賳賷 孬賳丕卅賷 亘毓丿賲 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 賮賷賴.</span></span>禄 賵兀賰丿 丕賱爻賮賷乇 丕賱氐賷賳賷 毓賱賶 賲賵賯賮 亘賱丕丿賴 丕賱丿丕毓賲 賱賱卮毓亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷 賵賯囟賷鬲賴 賵丨賯賴 賮賷 鬲賯乇賷乇 丕賱賲氐賷乇 賵丕賱丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 賵廿賯丕賲丞 丿賵賱鬲賴 丕賱賲爻鬲賯賱丞 毓賱賶 丨丿賵丿 1967 賵毓丕氐賲鬲賴丕 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱賯丿爻 丕賱卮乇賯賷丞">丕賱賯丿爻 丕賱卮乇賯賷丞</a>. 賮賷 丕賱賲購賯丕亘賱 賱賲 鬲毓賱賳 乇賵爻賷丕 乇爻賲賷賸丕 賲賵賯賮賴丕 賲賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賲丐鬲賲乇 廿賱丕 兀賳 賲賳丿賵亘賴丕 丕賱丿丕卅賲 賱丿賶 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="丕賱兀賲賲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞">丕賱兀賲賲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞</a> 賮丕爻賱賷 賳賷亘賷賳夭賷丕 兀賰賾丿 禺賱丕賱 噩賱爻丞 賱賲噩賱爻 丕賱兀賲賳 丕賱丿賵賱賷 丨賵賱 賯囟賷丞 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱兀賵爻胤 賷賵賲 22 賲丕賷賵 丿毓賲賻 亘賱丕丿賴 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱賯囟賷丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞">賱鬲爻賵賷丞 丕賱氐乇丕毓</a> 賵賮賯丕 賱賱賯乇丕乇丕鬲 丕賱丿賵賱賷丞 賵氐賷睾丞 丨賱 丕賱丿賵賱鬲賷賳 賵賲毓丕乇囟鬲賴丕 賱賲丕 鬲購氐乇賾 毓賱賷賴 丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞 賲購毓鬲亘乇賸丕 兀賳賾 賲賯鬲乇丨丕鬲賴丕 賱丕 鬲丨賱 丕賱賲卮賰賱丞.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丕賳馗乇_兀賷囟賸丕"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B8.D8.B1_.D8.A3.D9.8A.D8.B6.D9.8B.D8.A7"></span>丕賳馗乇 兀賷囟賸丕</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賳馗乇 兀賷囟賸丕"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86" title="氐賮賯丞 丕賱賯乇賳">氐賮賯丞 丕賱賯乇賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88" title="賲丐鬲賲乇 賵丕乇爻賵">賲丐鬲賲乇 賵丕乇爻賵</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丕賱賲乇丕噩毓"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>丕賱賲乇丕噩毓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185426">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal;overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}@media print{.mw-parser-output .reflist{overflow-y:visible!important;max-height:none!important}}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67739214">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529142427/https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/4176904">"乇賮囟鬲賴 賮賱爻胤賷賳 賵兀賷丿鬲賴 賯胤乇.. 賴賱 賷賳噩丨 賲丐鬲賲乇 "丕賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷" 賮賷 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳責"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丕賱賵胤賳 賳賷賵夭 (丕賱氐賮丨丞 睾賷乇 賲賵噩賵丿丞)">丕賱賵胤賳 賳賷賵夭</a>. 26 賲丕賷賵 2019. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/4176904">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-05-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%AA%D9%87+%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AA%D9%87+%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1..+%D9%87%D9%84+%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AD+%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%22%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%22+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F&amp;rft.pub=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86+%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2&amp;rft.date=2019-05-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elwatannews.com%2Fnews%2Fdetails%2F4176904&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arabic.rt.com/middle_east/1021847-%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86/">"賴丌乇鬲爻": 廿賱賶 噩丕賳亘 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞 賵丕賱廿賲丕乇丕鬲.. 賯胤乇 爻鬲卮丕乇賰 賮賷 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626032349/https://arabic.rt.com/middle_east/1021847-廿爻乇丕卅賷賱-鬲賰卮賮-丨賯賷賯丞-賲卮丕乇賰丞-賯胤乇-賮賷-賲丐鬲賲乇-丕賱亘丨乇賷賳/">賳爻禺丞 賲丨賮賵馗丞</a> 26 賷賵賳賷賵 2019 毓賱賶 賲賵賯毓 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賵丕賷 亘丕賰 賲卮賷賳">賵丕賷 亘丕賰 賲卮賷賳</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fesnews.media/356423/2019/06/25/">https://www.france24.com/ar/20190625-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8 賲賳 賴賷 丕賱丿賵賱 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨囟乇 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 丨賵賱 "氐賮賯丞 丕賱賯乇賳"責</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626032235/http://fesnews.net/丕禺亘丕乇-丿賵賱賷丞/賴匕賴-賴賷-賱丕卅丨丞-丕賱丿賵賱-丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞-賮賷-賲丐鬲賲乇-丕賱/356423">賳爻禺丞 賲丨賮賵馗丞</a> 26 賷賵賳賷賵 2019 毓賱賶 賲賵賯毓 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賵丕賷 亘丕賰 賲卮賷賳">賵丕賷 亘丕賰 賲卮賷賳</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/ar/20190612-%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8">賲氐乇 賵丕賱兀乇丿賳 賵丕賱賲睾乇亘 爻鬲卮丕乇賰 賮賷 賲丐鬲賲乇 賲孬賷乇 賱賱噩丿賱 賮賷 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賱丿毓賲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190613150223/https://www.france24.com/ar/20190612-賲丐鬲賲乇-丕賱賲賳丕賲丞-丕賱亘丨乇賷賳-丕賱丕爻鬲孬賲丕乇-丕賱爻賱丕賲-賮賱爻胤賷賳-廿爻乇丕卅賷賱-氐賮賯丞-丕賱賯乇賳-鬲乇丕賲亘">賳爻禺丞 賲丨賮賵馗丞</a> 13 賷賵賳賷賵 2019 毓賱賶 賲賵賯毓 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賵丕賷 亘丕賰 賲卮賷賳">賵丕賷 亘丕賰 賲卮賷賳</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190622175130/https://www.vetogate.com/3502735">"丕丨鬲噩丕噩丕鬲 丨丕卮丿丞 亘丕賱兀乇丿賳 賱乇賮囟 賵乇卮丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳"</a>. <i>亘賵丕亘丞 賮賷鬲賵</i>. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vetogate.com/Section-41/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-3502735">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-06-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86+%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6+%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vetogate.com%2FSection-41%2F%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586-%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581%25D8%25B6-%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2586-3502735&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190624160230/https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2019/6/23/丕賱乇亘丕胤-賲丐鬲賲乇-丕賱亘丨乇賷賳-丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲-丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞-丕賱卮乇賯-丕賱兀賵爻胤-丕賱賲睾乇亘">"丕賱丌賱丕賮 亘丕賱賲睾乇亘 賷鬲馗丕賴乇賵賳 囟丿 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.net</i>. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2019/6/23/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7-%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.net&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8+%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%B6%D8%AF+%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.net%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F6%2F23%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7-%25D9%2585%25D8%25A4%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621050653/https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2019/6/15/賲丐鬲賲乇-丕賱亘丨乇賷賳-丨乇丕賰-賮賱爻胤賷賳-禺胤丞-丕賱爻賱丕賲">"賷爻賯胤 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳.. 丨乇丕賰 賮賱爻胤賷賳賷 乇丕賮囟 賵丿毓賵丕鬲 賱賱丕丨鬲噩丕噩"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.net</i>. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2019/6/15/賲丐鬲賲乇-丕賱亘丨乇賷賳-丨乇丕賰-賮賱爻胤賷賳-禺胤丞-丕賱爻賱丕賲">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-06-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.net&amp;rft.atitle=%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%B7+%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86..+%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83+%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A+%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B6+%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.net%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F6%2F15%2F%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211213223/https://www.masrawy.com/news/news_publicaffairs/details/2019/6/24/1589798/%D9%85%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B6%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-">"賲馗丕賴乇丕鬲 賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 賮賷 睾夭丞 賵乇丕賲 丕賱賱賴 囟丿 "賵乇卮丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 丕賱賲卮丐賵賲丞"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>賲氐乇丕賵賷.賰賵賲</i>. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.masrawy.com/news/news_publicaffairs/details/2019/6/24/1589798/%D9%85%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B6%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A.%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85&amp;rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B6%D8%AF+%22%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.masrawy.com%2Fnews%2Fnews_publicaffairs%2Fdetails%2F2019%2F6%2F24%2F1589798%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2581%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B7%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B6%25D8%25AF-%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A4%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529131217/https://www.elbalad.news/3835393">"丕賱廿賲丕乇丕鬲 鬲毓賱賳 賲賵賯賮賴丕 賲賳 賲丐鬲賲乇 氐賮賯丞 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷 賮賷 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丕賱亘賱丿 賳賷賵夭 (丕賱氐賮丨丞 睾賷乇 賲賵噩賵丿丞)">丕賱亘賱丿 賳賷賵夭</a>. 22 賲丕賷賵 2019. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elbalad.news/3835393">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-05-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7+%D9%85%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;rft.pub=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF+%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2&amp;rft.date=2019-05-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elbalad.news%2F3835393&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190523062948/https://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/news/2019/05/22/1245625.html">"丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞 賵丕賱廿賲丕乇丕鬲 鬲購毓賱賳丕賳 賲卮丕乇賰鬲賴賲丕 賮賷 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 丕賱禺丕氐 亘賭 (氐賮賯丞 丕賱賯乇賳)"</a>. <i>丿賳賷丕 丕賱賵胤賳</i>. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/news/2019/05/22/1245625.html">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%AA%D9%8F%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5+%D8%A8%D9%80+%28%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alwatanvoice.com%2Farabic%2Fnews%2F2019%2F05%2F22%2F1245625.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625223333/https://rassd.com/457145.htm">"賲噩賱爻 丕賱兀賲丞 丕賱賰賵賷鬲賷 賷丿毓賵 賱賲賯丕胤毓丞 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳"</a>. 24 賷賵賳賷賵 2019. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rassd.com/457145.htm">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A+%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88+%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9+%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;rft.date=2019-06-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frassd.com%2F457145.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190624025320/https://aawsat.com/home/article/1741086/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A9">"賱亘賳丕賳 賱賲 賷丿毓 廿賱賶 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賵鬲賵噩賴 賱賱丕毓鬲匕丕乇 賮賷 丨丕賱 賵氐賱鬲 丿毓賵丞"</a>. <i>丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱兀賵爻胤</i>. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aawsat.com/home/article/1741086/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A9">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7&amp;rft.atitle=%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%85+%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B9+%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84+%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AA+%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faawsat.com%2Fhome%2Farticle%2F1741086%2F%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2584%25D9%2585-%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B9-%25D8%25A5%25D9%2584%25D9%2589-%25D9%2585%25D8%25A4%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2586-%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25AC%25D9%2587-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B0%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584-%25D9%2588%25D8%25B5%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B9%25D9%2588%25D8%25A9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190624025321/https://m.arabi21.com/Story/1187131">"賱亘賳丕賳: 賱賳 賳卮丕乇賰 賮賷 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳"</a>. <i>毓乇亘賭賭賷 21</i>. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.arabi21.com/Story/1187131">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%80%D9%80%D9%8A+21&amp;rft.atitle=%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%3A+%D9%84%D9%86+%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.arabi21.com%2FStory%2F1187131&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190622123013/https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2019/6/12/丕賱毓乇丕賯-賲丐鬲賲乇-丕賱亘丨乇賷賳">"丕賱毓乇丕賯 賷毓賱賳 毓丿賲 賲卮丕乇賰鬲賴 賮賷 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.net</i>. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2019/6/12/丕賱毓乇丕賯-賲丐鬲賲乇-丕賱亘丨乇賷賳">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-06-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.net&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82+%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86+%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85+%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%87+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.net%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F6%2F12%2F%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190624023931/https://arabic.rt.com/middle_east/1027574-乇賵賷鬲乇夭-賵賮丿-賲氐乇賷-亘乇卅丕爻丞-賳丕卅亘-賵夭賷乇-丕賱賲丕賱賷丞-爻賷卮丕乇賰-賮賷-賲丐鬲賲乇-丕賱亘丨乇賷賳/amp/">"賵賮丿 賲氐乇賷 亘乇卅丕爻丞 賳丕卅亘 賵夭賷乇 丕賱賲丕賱賷丞 爻賷卮丕乇賰 賮賷 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳"</a>. <i>arabic.rt.com</i>. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arabic.rt.com/middle_east/1027574-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86/amp/">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=arabic.rt.com&amp;rft.atitle=%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AF+%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9+%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8+%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farabic.rt.com%2Fmiddle_east%2F1027574-%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B2-%25D9%2588%25D9%2581%25D8%25AF-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A8-%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D9%2585%25D8%25A4%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%2Famp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211213228/https://www.raialyoum.com/index.php/丕賱亘賷鬲-丕賱兀亘賷囟-賲氐乇-賵丕賱兀乇丿賳-賵丕賱賲睾乇亘-兀亘賱睾/">"丕賱亘賷鬲 丕賱兀亘賷囟: 賲氐乇 賵丕賱兀乇丿賳 賵丕賱賲睾乇亘 兀亘賱睾賵丕 賵丕卮賳胤賳 兀賳賾賴賲 賷購禺胤賾胤賵賳 賱丨購囟賵乇 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賱乇毓丕賷丞 丕賱丕爻鬲孬賲丕乇 賮賷 丕賱賲賳丕胤賯 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞.. 賵乇丕賲 丕賱賱賴 鬲丐賰丿 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 爻鬲賰賵賳 乇賲夭賷丞 賵賱賷爻鬲 毓賱賶 賲爻鬲賵賶 毓丕賱"</a>. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raialyoum.com/index.php/丕賱亘賷鬲-丕賱兀亘賷囟-賲氐乇-賵丕賱兀乇丿賳-賵丕賱賲睾乇亘-兀亘賱睾/">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%3A+%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8+%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7+%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86+%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%91%D9%87%D9%85+%D9%8A%D9%8F%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%91%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8F%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B1+%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9..+%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%AA%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9+%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89+%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.raialyoum.com%2Findex.php%2F%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217042747/https://www.aa.com.tr/ar/丕賱丿賵賱-丕賱毓乇亘賷丞/丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷-賱丕-毓賱賲-賱賷-亘賲卮丕乇賰丞-丕賱賲睾乇亘-賮賷-賲丐鬲賲乇-丕賱亘丨乇賷賳-/1502190">"丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷: 賱丕 毓賱賲 賱賷 亘賲卮丕乇賰丞 丕賱賲睾乇亘 賮賷 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳"</a>. <i>www.aa.com.tr</i>. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/ar/丕賱丿賵賱-丕賱毓乇亘賷丞/丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷-賱丕-毓賱賲-賱賷-亘賲卮丕乇賰丞-丕賱賲睾乇亘-賮賷-賲丐鬲賲乇-丕賱亘丨乇賷賳-/1502190">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-12-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aa.com.tr&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%3A+%D9%84%D8%A7+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85+%D9%84%D9%8A+%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Far%2F%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%2F%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%2F1502190&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200222112405/https://alamatonline.com/archives/440107">"乇睾賲 丕賱丕丨鬲噩丕噩丕鬲 丕賱乇丕賮囟丞.. 丕賱賲睾乇亘 賷毓賱賳 賲卮丕乇賰鬲賴 賮賷 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳"</a>. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alamatonline.com/archives/440107">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2020-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A9..+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8+%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%87+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falamatonline.com%2Farchives%2F440107&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190624023024/https://www.eremnews.com/news/maghreb-news/1856368">"乇賮囟 鬲賵賳爻賷 "賲亘丿卅賷" 賱賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 賮賷 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷"</a>. <i>廿乇賲 賳賷賵夭</i>. 20 賷賵賳賷賵 2019. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eremnews.com/news/maghreb-news/1856368">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%85+%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6+%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A+%E2%80%9D%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%8A%E2%80%9C+%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;rft.date=2019-06-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eremnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmaghreb-news%2F1856368&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529131226/https://arabic.rt.com/world/1022074-丕賱氐賷賳-丕鬲賮賯賳丕-賲毓-乇賵爻賷丕-毓丿賲-丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞-賲丐鬲賲乇-丕賱亘丨乇賷賳/">"丕賱氐賷賳: 丕鬲賮賯賳丕 賲毓 乇賵爻賷丕 毓賱賶 毓丿賲 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 賮賷 賲丐鬲賲乇 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_(%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乇賵爻賷丕 丕賱賷賵賲 (賲賵賯毓 廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷) (丕賱氐賮丨丞 睾賷乇 賲賵噩賵丿丞)">乇賵爻賷丕 丕賱賷賵賲</a>. 27 賲丕賷賵 2019. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arabic.rt.com/world/1022074-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86/">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-05-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2019-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%3A+%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7+%D9%85%D8%B9+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;rft.pub=%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85&amp;rft.date=2019-05-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farabic.rt.com%2Fworld%2F1022074-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D9%258A%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9-%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2585%25D8%25A4%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68268331">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:20ch;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}.mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail{clear:both;line-height:1.9em;padding:3px;margin:2px 0;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output #liste-portail{padding:3px;text-align:center;margin-right:0;clear:both}.mw-parser-output #liste-portail li,.mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-element{white-space:nowrap;margin:auto 1.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-icone{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-texte>a:nth-child(1){font-weight:700}.mw-parser-output .ns-14 #bandeau-portail{width:242px;float:left;font-size:96%;text-align:right;margin:0;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .ns-14 #bandeau-portail li{margin-right:-17px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .portalbox{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .pane{background:transparent}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint bandeau-portail" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Nokia_Lumia_1020_Front.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Nokia_Lumia_1020_Front.svg/15px-Nokia_Lumia_1020_Front.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Nokia_Lumia_1020_Front.svg/23px-Nokia_Lumia_1020_Front.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Nokia_Lumia_1020_Front.svg/31px-Nokia_Lumia_1020_Front.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="1686" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_2010" title="亘賵丕亘丞:毓賯丿 2010">亘賵丕亘丞 毓賯丿 2010</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Nuvola_Bahraini_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nuvola_Bahraini_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_Bahraini_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nuvola_Bahraini_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_Bahraini_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nuvola_Bahraini_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_Bahraini_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="亘賵丕亘丞:丕賱亘丨乇賷賳">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:P_Flags.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/P_Flags.png/31px-P_Flags.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/P_Flags.png/46px-P_Flags.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/P_Flags.png/61px-P_Flags.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="183" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="亘賵丕亘丞:毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丿賵賱賷丞">亘賵丕亘丞 毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丿賵賱賷丞</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Nuvola_Israeli_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nuvola_Israeli_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_Israeli_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nuvola_Israeli_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_Israeli_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nuvola_Israeli_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_Israeli_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="亘賵丕亘丞:廿爻乇丕卅賷賱">亘賵丕亘丞 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Nuvola_Palestinian_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Nuvola_Palestinian_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_Palestinian_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Nuvola_Palestinian_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_Palestinian_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Nuvola_Palestinian_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_Palestinian_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="亘賵丕亘丞:賮賱爻胤賷賳">亘賵丕亘丞 賮賱爻胤賷賳</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:MiddleEast_blacky.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/MiddleEast_blacky.svg/31px-MiddleEast_blacky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/MiddleEast_blacky.svg/47px-MiddleEast_blacky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/MiddleEast_blacky.svg/62px-MiddleEast_blacky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1551" data-file-height="1402" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="亘賵丕亘丞:丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱兀賵爻胤">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱兀賵爻胤</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Society.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/32px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/64px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="亘賵丕亘丞:丕賱爻賷丕爻丞">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻丞</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Nuvola_USA_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nuvola_USA_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_USA_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nuvola_USA_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_USA_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nuvola_USA_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_USA_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="亘賵丕亘丞:丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞</a></span></li></ul></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">賲噩賱賵亘丞 賲賳 芦<a dir="ltr" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=賲丐鬲賲乇_丕賱亘丨乇賷賳_賱賱爻賱丕賲_丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷&amp;oldid=67288791">https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=賲丐鬲賲乇_丕賱亘丨乇賷賳_賱賱爻賱丕賲_丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷&amp;oldid=67288791</a>禄</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:鬲氐賮丨">鬲氐賳賷賮丕鬲</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:丕賱爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 賱賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞">丕賱爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 賱賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞">丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞">丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:爻賷丕爻丕鬲 丿賵賳丕賱丿 鬲乇丕賲亘">爻賷丕爻丕鬲 丿賵賳丕賱丿 鬲乇丕賲亘</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱兀賵爻胤">爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱兀賵爻胤</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:氐賴賷賵賳賷丞">氐賴賷賵賳賷丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:毓賲賱賷丞 丕賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞">毓賲賱賷丞 丕賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賯賵賲賷丞 賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞">賯賵賲賷丞 賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">鬲氐賳賷賮丕鬲 賲禺賮賷丞: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賯丕賱亘 兀乇卮賷賮 丕賱廿賳鬲乇賳鬲 亘賵氐賱丕鬲 賵丕賷 亘丕賰">賯丕賱亘 兀乇卮賷賮 丕賱廿賳鬲乇賳鬲 亘賵氐賱丕鬲 賵丕賷 亘丕賰</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_2010/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘賵丕亘丞 毓賯丿 2010/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞">亘賵丕亘丞 毓賯丿 2010/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘賵丕亘丞 毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丿賵賱賷丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞">亘賵丕亘丞 毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丿賵賱賷丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘賵丕亘丞 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞">亘賵丕亘丞 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘賵丕亘丞 賮賱爻胤賷賳/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞">亘賵丕亘丞 賮賱爻胤賷賳/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱兀賵爻胤/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱兀賵爻胤/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 丌禺乇 鬲毓丿賷賱 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 賰丕賳 賷賵賲 8 賷賵賱賷賵 2024貙 丕賱爻丕毓丞 14:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">丕賱賳氐賵氐 賲鬲丕丨丞 鬲丨鬲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A:_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84_4.0" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賳氐 乇禺氐丞 丕賱賲卮丕毓 丕賱廿亘丿丕毓賷: 丕賱賳爻亘丞-丕賱鬲乇禺賷氐 亘丕賱賲孬賱 4.0">乇禺氐丞 丕賱賲卮丕毓 丕賱廿亘丿丕毓賷 丕賱賲賱夭賲丞 亘賳爻亘丞 丕賱毓賲賱 賱賲丐賱賮賴 賵亘鬲乇禺賷氐 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 丕賱賲卮鬲賯丞 亘丕賱賲孬賱 4.0</a>貨 賯丿 鬲購胤亘賾賯 卮乇賵胤 廿囟丕賮賷丞. 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲購賰 賴匕丕 丕賱賲賵賯毓 賴賵 賲賵丕賮賯丞賹 毓賱賶 <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">卮乇賵胤 丕賱丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲</a> <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">賵爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱禺氐賵氐賷丞</a>. 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 庐 賴賷 毓賱丕賲丞 鬲噩丕乇賷丞 賲爻噩賱丞 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">賱賲丐爻爻丞 賵賷賰賷賲賷丿賷丕</a>貙 賵賴賷 賲賳馗賲丞 睾賷乇 乇亘丨賷丞.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ar">爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱禺氐賵氐賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D9%86">丨賵賱 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85">廿禺賱丕亍 賲爻丐賵賱賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱爻賱賵賰賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">丕賱賲胤賵乇賵賳</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ar.wikipedia.org">廿丨氐丕卅賷丕鬲</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">亘賷丕賳 鬲毓乇賷賮 丕賱丕乇鬲亘丕胤丕鬲</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ar.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">賳爻禺丞 賱賱兀噩賴夭丞 丕賱賲丨賲賵賱丞</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-jxvvs","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.428","walltime":"0.574","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2088,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":82885,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10383,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":79440,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 492.568 1 -total"," 48.47% 238.753 1 賯丕賱亘:賲乇丕噩毓"," 38.55% 189.906 17 賯丕賱亘:丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿_賵賷亘"," 21.22% 104.535 1 賯丕賱亘:卮乇賷胤_亘賵丕亘丕鬲"," 17.39% 85.662 13 賯丕賱亘:毓賱賲"," 5.91% 29.126 1 賯丕賱亘:賮賱爻胤賷賳"," 4.41% 21.716 1 賯丕賱亘:丕賱毓乇丕賯"," 2.51% 12.386 13 賯丕賱亘:毓賱賲/氐賲賷賲"," 2.37% 11.670 14 賯丕賱亘:丕賯鬲亘丕爻_賲囟賲賳"," 2.12% 10.423 1 賯丕賱亘:乇賵爻賷丕"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.240","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5235519,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-869fdccf5d-xcjzf","timestamp":"20241118135416","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a","url":"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q64744564","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q64744564","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2019-05-29T13:05:38Z","headline":"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 25 \u064826 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10