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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Coronation of Edward VII and Alexandra</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra_in_coronation_robes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra_in_coronation_robes.jpg/240px-King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra_in_coronation_robes.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra_in_coronation_robes.jpg/360px-King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra_in_coronation_robes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra_in_coronation_robes.jpg/480px-King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra_in_coronation_robes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The King and Queen in their coronation robes</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">9 August 1902<span class="noprint">; 122 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1902-08-09</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>, London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Participants</th><td class="infobox-data attendee" style="text-align: left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="King Edward VII">King Edward VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Alexandra" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Alexandra">Queen Alexandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Officer_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Officer of State">Great Officers of State</a></li> <li>Archbishops and Bishops Assistant of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garter_Principal_King_of_Arms" title="Garter Principal King of Arms">Garter Principal King of Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage" title="Peerage">Peers</a> of the Realm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistress_of_the_Robes" title="Mistress of the Robes">Mistress of the Robes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_British_monarch" title="Coronation of the British monarch">coronation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Alexandra of Denmark">Alexandra</a>, as <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the United Kingdom">king</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_British_royal_consorts" title="List of British royal consorts">queen</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a> and the British <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominions</a> took place at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>, London, on 9 August 1902. Originally scheduled for 26 June of that year, the ceremony had been postponed at very short notice, because the King had been taken ill with an abdominal <a href="/wiki/Abscess" title="Abscess">abscess</a> that required immediate <a href="/wiki/Surgery" title="Surgery">surgery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast to the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Queen_Victoria" title="Coronation of Queen Victoria">coronation of Queen Victoria</a>, Edward's mother and predecessor, some 64 years earlier, Edward and Alexandra's coronation had been carefully planned as a spectacle reflecting the influence and culture of the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>, then at the height of its power, but also as a meaningful religious occasion. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparations">Preparations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Preparations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1838 <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Queen_Victoria" title="Coronation of Queen Victoria">coronation of Queen Victoria</a>, Edward VII's mother and predecessor, had been an unrehearsed and somewhat lacklustre event in the Abbey, though the newly extended street procession and celebrations around the country had been a great success. Victoria's <a href="/wiki/Golden_Jubilee_of_Queen_Victoria" title="Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria">Golden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Queen_Victoria" title="Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria">Diamond Jubilees</a> had created the expectation that Edward's coronation equally would be an expression of the nation's status as a great imperial power. In December 1901, an Executive Coronation Committee was formed, whose leading member, <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Brett,_2nd_Viscount_Esher" title="Reginald Brett, 2nd Viscount Esher">Viscount Esher</a>, worked closely with the King to set the agenda for the event.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Esher had been responsible for organising the Diamond Jubilee in 1897 and was one of the driving forces behind the renewed enthusiasm for royal ceremonial.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The position of Director of Music was given to Sir <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Bridge" title="Frederick Bridge">Frederick Bridge</a>, the organist and <a href="/wiki/Choirmaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Choirmaster">choirmaster</a> at Westminster Abbey; the first Abbey organist since <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a> to be given that role. Bridge had successfully transformed the quality of music at the Abbey and had directed the music at the Golden Jubilee, for which he had been made a Member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order" title="Royal Victorian Order">Royal Victorian Order</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mary_Curzon,_Baroness_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="Mary Curzon, Baroness Curzon of Kedleston">Lady Curzon</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">Lord Curzon of Kedleston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of India">Viceroy of India</a>, contributed the design of the Queen's coronation gown.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alexandra had personally asked Curzon to help her with the design in July 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-coronation-gown_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coronation-gown-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Curzon was given a free hand to decide on the gown's design, with Alexandra stipulating only that the motifs should include the floral emblems of England, Scotland, and Ireland, being the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">English</a> <a href="/wiki/Tudor_rose" title="Tudor rose">Tudor rose</a>, the Scots' <a href="/wiki/Thistle" title="Thistle">thistle</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Irish</a> <a href="/wiki/Shamrock" title="Shamrock">shamrock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-coronation-gown_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coronation-gown-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Alexandra was to wear a heavy velvet and ermine mantle, it was decided that the gown itself should be made of lightweight gold net with metallic embroidery, the <a href="/wiki/Zari" title="Zari">Zari</a> of India of which Lady Curzon was an admirer.<sup id="cite_ref-coronation-gown_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coronation-gown-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it is not clear whether the gown or only its cloth was made in India.<sup id="cite_ref-coronation-gown_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coronation-gown-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A gown made of the same material, and bearing motifs relevant to India, was made for Lady Curzon (whose husband was Viceroy of India at the time) to wear at the event held in <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> to mark the coronation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Work on stitching Queen Alexandra's gown began in October 1901 and finished in February 1902, with final alterations made by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Worth" title="House of Worth">House of Worth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-coronation-gown_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coronation-gown-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illness_and_postponement">Illness and postponement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Illness and postponement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the time of his accession, the 59-year-old Edward was overweight and fond of large meals and cigars. He launched himself into his new role, but his first busy months on the throne were bedevilled by a succession of illnesses and injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-Ridley_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 June 1902, three days before the date set for the coronation, Edward and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Alexandra of Denmark">Alexandra</a>, returned from <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a> to <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> in preparation. Foreign journalists noted that he appeared "worn and pale" and was leaning heavily on his cane. That evening, the King and Queen hosted a formal dinner for seventy British and overseas royal guests. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1902_coronation_postponed_Northern_Echo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/1902_coronation_postponed_Northern_Echo.png/220px-1902_coronation_postponed_Northern_Echo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/1902_coronation_postponed_Northern_Echo.png/330px-1902_coronation_postponed_Northern_Echo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/1902_coronation_postponed_Northern_Echo.png/440px-1902_coronation_postponed_Northern_Echo.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>Headline in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Northern_Echo" title="The Northern Echo">The Northern Echo</a></i> of 25 June 1902, announcing the postponement of the coronation.</figcaption></figure> <p>The following day at noon, a telegram marked "OFFICIAL" was dispatched around the Empire, with the news that the coronation was postponed and that the King was undergoing an operation. Shortly afterward, a bulletin was released from Edward's medical team, stating that "The King is suffering from <a href="/wiki/Appendicitis#Signs_and_symptoms" title="Appendicitis">perityphlitis</a>. The condition on Saturday was so satisfactory that it was hoped that with care His Majesty would be able to go through the Coronation ceremonies. On Monday evening a recrudescence became manifest, rendering a surgical operation necessary today".<sup id="cite_ref-britishnewspaperarchive_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britishnewspaperarchive-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was undersigned by, among others, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lister" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Lister">Lord Lister</a> and Sir <a href="/wiki/Sir_Frederick_Treves,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet">Frederick Treves</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-britishnewspaperarchive_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britishnewspaperarchive-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who actually carried out the operation on a table in the Music Room at Buckingham Palace, to drain his abdominal cyst.<sup id="cite_ref-Ridley_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 June itself, a "solemn service of intercession" was held at <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a>, which was attended by many of the British and foreign dignitaries who were in London for the coronation.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although workmen immediately received instructions to begin dismantling the wooden stands that had been erected along the route of the procession, Edward was insistent that regional celebrations and a planned "Coronation Dinner for the Poor of London" should go ahead.<sup id="cite_ref-britishnewspaperarchive_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britishnewspaperarchive-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Organised by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Lipton" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Thomas Lipton">Sir Thomas Lipton</a>, 500,000 dinners were served to Londoners on 5 July at 800 locations around the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The King personally contributed £30,000 toward the cost<sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and there were donations by commercial companies and wealthy individuals. The confectionery maker <a href="/wiki/Rowntree%27s" title="Rowntree's">Rowntree's</a> provided each diner with a tin of chocolate and a rather better one for the 60,000 people who had acted as stewards on the grounds that they would "be of greater influence socially than the poor".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many people had intended to watch the coronation procession, and rooms along the planned route had been rented out at high rates for the expected day of the coronation. The postponement of the coronation led to many demands for refunds on the rental contracts, resulting in the "<a href="/wiki/Coronation_cases" title="Coronation cases">Coronation cases</a>", which set an important precedent in the doctrine of <a href="/wiki/Frustration_of_purpose" title="Frustration of purpose">frustration of purpose</a> in the English <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a> of contract.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edward also wrote a letter addressed to his people which was published on the eve of the coronation by the press.<sup id="cite_ref-royal-archives_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royal-archives-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_service">The service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra.jpg/220px-King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra.jpg/330px-King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra.jpg/440px-King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1281" /></a><figcaption>The King and Queen leaving for their coronation from Buckingham Palace</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Coronation_of_King_Edward_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/The_Coronation_of_King_Edward_VII.jpg/220px-The_Coronation_of_King_Edward_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/The_Coronation_of_King_Edward_VII.jpg/330px-The_Coronation_of_King_Edward_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/The_Coronation_of_King_Edward_VII.jpg/440px-The_Coronation_of_King_Edward_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="1329" /></a><figcaption>The moment of crowning in the coronation service; painting by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Austin_Abbey" title="Edwin Austin Abbey">Edwin Austin Abbey</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Anointing_of_Queen_Alexandra_at_the_Coronation_of_Edward_VII.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/The_Anointing_of_Queen_Alexandra_at_the_Coronation_of_Edward_VII.JPG/220px-The_Anointing_of_Queen_Alexandra_at_the_Coronation_of_Edward_VII.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/The_Anointing_of_Queen_Alexandra_at_the_Coronation_of_Edward_VII.JPG/330px-The_Anointing_of_Queen_Alexandra_at_the_Coronation_of_Edward_VII.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/The_Anointing_of_Queen_Alexandra_at_the_Coronation_of_Edward_VII.JPG/440px-The_Anointing_of_Queen_Alexandra_at_the_Coronation_of_Edward_VII.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1499" data-file-height="1018" /></a><figcaption>The anointing of Queen Alexandra; painting by <a href="/wiki/Laurits_Tuxen" title="Laurits Tuxen">Laurits Tuxen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>One effect of the postponement was the departure of the foreign delegations, which did not return for the rescheduled ceremony, leaving their countries to be represented by their <a href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">ambassadors</a>. This made the coronation "a domestic celebration of the British race united by the influence of the Imperial Crown" according to <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Courtenay_Bodley" title="John Edward Courtenay Bodley">J. E. C. Bodley</a>, the official historian of the event.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the 8,000 guests at the Abbey were the <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">prime ministers</a> of the British <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominions</a>, thirty-one rulers of the Indian <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely states</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Perak" title="Sultan of Perak">Sultan of Perak</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Litunga" title="Litunga">Litunga</a> of <a href="/wiki/Barotseland" title="Barotseland">Barotseland</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> enthused that "King Edward is the first of our kings to be attended in his Coronation by an illustrious group of statesmen from our self-governing colonies, as he is the first to be accompanied by a number of the great feudatory Princes of India... They are bound to preserve the fabric of British polity and of British civilisation."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masque_of_the_Edwards_-_p47.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Masque_of_the_Edwards_-_p47.jpg/220px-Masque_of_the_Edwards_-_p47.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Masque_of_the_Edwards_-_p47.jpg/330px-Masque_of_the_Edwards_-_p47.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Masque_of_the_Edwards_-_p47.jpg/440px-Masque_of_the_Edwards_-_p47.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3620" data-file-height="2570" /></a><figcaption>An impression by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Harwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Harwood (page does not exist)">Edith Harwood</a> (1866–1926) of the colonial princes at Edward's coronation, from <i>The Masque of the Edwards of England</i> published in 1902</figcaption></figure> <p>The contents of the service itself had been carefully selected to ensure that its spiritual character was maintained, while keeping the ceremony as brief as possible. The draft was mainly the work of <a href="/wiki/Randall_Davidson" title="Randall Davidson">Randall Davidson</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Winchester" title="Bishop of Winchester">Bishop of Winchester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lambethpalacelibrary_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lambethpalacelibrary-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The service was conducted by the elderly and infirm <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Temple" title="Frederick Temple">Frederick Temple</a>, who died before the end of the year. He steadfastly refused to delegate any part of his duties and had to be supported throughout by two other bishops. Because of his failing eyesight, the text of the service had to be printed in gigantic type onto rolls of paper called "prompt scrolls"; they are preserved in the <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Palace" title="Lambeth Palace">Lambeth Palace Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archbishop Temple provided most of the upsets in an otherwise splendid ceremony; he was unable to rise after kneeling to pay homage and had to be helped up by the King himself and several bishops,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he placed the crown back-to-front on the King's head, and when a colleague enquired after his well-being, he was told to "go away!" in a loud voice that was plainly heard by the congregation.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The King also deviated from the order of service; when the <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">Prince of Wales</a> touched the Crown and kissed his father's left cheek in the traditional gesture of homage, the King rose to his feet and threw his arms around his son's neck in an unusual display of affection. Another disruption came from the King's sister, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Beatrice_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom">Princess Beatrice</a>, who accidentally (but noisily) dropped her service book from the royal gallery onto a gold-plate table.<sup id="cite_ref-Dennison233_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dennison233-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because he was still convalescing, Edward had been crowned with the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_State_Crown" title="Imperial State Crown">Imperial State Crown</a> instead of the heavier <a href="/wiki/St_Edward%27s_Crown" title="St Edward's Crown">St Edward's Crown</a>. Alexandra was crowned immediately after her husband<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/William_Maclagan" title="William Maclagan">William Dalrymple Maclagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_York" title="Archbishop of York">Archbishop of York</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Alexandra" title="Crown of Queen Alexandra">a new crown</a> containing the <a href="/wiki/Koh-i-Noor" title="Koh-i-Noor">Koh-i-Noor</a> diamond.<sup id="cite_ref-coronation-gown_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coronation-gown-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On receiving his commission as Director of Music, it was made clear to Frederick Bridge that the coronation needed music of sufficient majesty and grandeur to make the event unparalleled in history. He was assisted by Sir <a href="/wiki/Walter_Parratt" title="Walter Parratt">Walter Parratt</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_King%27s_Music" title="Master of the King's Music">Master of the King's Music</a>, who had the influence at court that Bridge lacked.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bridge decided to make the coronation a celebration of four hundred years of English music.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Settings of the coronation texts composed by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tallis" title="Thomas Tallis">Thomas Tallis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Gibbons" title="Orlando Gibbons">Orlando Gibbons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a> were included alongside works by contemporary composers such as <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan" title="Arthur Sullivan">Arthur Sullivan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford" title="Charles Villiers Stanford">Charles Villiers Stanford</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Stainer" title="John Stainer">John Stainer</a>. New work commissioned for the occasion famously included <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Parry" title="Hubert Parry">Hubert Parry</a>'s setting of <a href="/wiki/Psalm_122" title="Psalm 122">Psalm 122</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/I_was_glad" title="I was glad">I was glad</a></i> which skillfully incorporated the traditional acclamation of "Vivat Rex" by the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Scholar_(Westminster_School)" title="King's Scholar (Westminster School)">King's Scholars</a> of <a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster School</a> on the entrance of the sovereign. It has been used at both coronations since.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> French composer <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a> was also commissioned to write a work for the occasion, his <i>Marche du Couronnement</i>, opus 117,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which, together with pieces by <a href="/wiki/Tchaikovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner">Wagner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gounod" class="mw-redirect" title="Gounod">Gounod</a>, was played as introductory music before the arrival of the king and was the only music by foreign composers.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The music was performed by a choir of 430, a 65-piece orchestra and 10 State Trumpeters. At the 1838 coronation, the organist had attempted to play the instrument and conduct at the same time, with the result that neither function was satisfactory.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bridge not only delegated the organ to <a href="/wiki/Walter_Alcock" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Alcock">Walter Alcock</a>, but also used two sub-conductors, and furthermore alternated with Parratt in conducting from the top of the organ screen. The only real musical error was that Bridge misjudged the timing of <i>I Was Glad</i> and had finished the anthem before the King had arrived, having to repeat it when the right moment came. Bridge was saved by the organist, who <a href="/wiki/Musical_improvisation" title="Musical improvisation">improvised</a> in the interim.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coronation_cases">Coronation cases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Coronation cases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The postponement of the coronation also led to litigation in the form of the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_cases" title="Coronation cases">Coronation cases</a>. The Coronation cases were a group of appellate opinions in English law cases, all arising out of contracts that had been made for accommodation for viewing the celebrations surrounding the coronation originally scheduled for 26 June 1902. Many owners of buildings along the coronation procession route had rented their front rooms to others who hoped to guarantee themselves a view of the procession, or rented out boats from which to watch the associated naval review. When the planned coronation was postponed until 9 August, the renters were not inclined to pay top prices—or pay at all—for rooms on an ordinary day (26 June). </p><p>In general, the contracts were voided on the ground of frustration of purpose. Certain contracts which did not mention that the purpose was to view the coronation festivities were upheld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Procession">Procession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Procession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_VIIs_coronation_procession_London_9_August_1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Edward_VIIs_coronation_procession_London_9_August_1902.jpg/220px-Edward_VIIs_coronation_procession_London_9_August_1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Edward_VIIs_coronation_procession_London_9_August_1902.jpg/330px-Edward_VIIs_coronation_procession_London_9_August_1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Edward_VIIs_coronation_procession_London_9_August_1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>The Procession in State passes through the London streets</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Four_soldiers_of_King_Edward_VII%27s_African_Rifles_by_Sir_(John)_Benjamin_Stone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Four_soldiers_of_King_Edward_VII%27s_African_Rifles_by_Sir_%28John%29_Benjamin_Stone.jpg/220px-Four_soldiers_of_King_Edward_VII%27s_African_Rifles_by_Sir_%28John%29_Benjamin_Stone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Four_soldiers_of_King_Edward_VII%27s_African_Rifles_by_Sir_%28John%29_Benjamin_Stone.jpg/330px-Four_soldiers_of_King_Edward_VII%27s_African_Rifles_by_Sir_%28John%29_Benjamin_Stone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Four_soldiers_of_King_Edward_VII%27s_African_Rifles_by_Sir_%28John%29_Benjamin_Stone.jpg/440px-Four_soldiers_of_King_Edward_VII%27s_African_Rifles_by_Sir_%28John%29_Benjamin_Stone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>A contingent of the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_African_Rifles" title="King's African Rifles">King's African Rifles</a>, photographed by <a href="/wiki/John_Benjamin_Stone" title="John Benjamin Stone">John Benjamin Stone</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Procession in State was originally to have included military contingents from <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, following the postponement, these returned home, leaving the parade a wholly British and Imperial affair. Out of a total of 30,000 men marching or lining the route, over 2,000 were representatives of colonial, Dominion or <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Army" title="British Indian Army">Indian</a> forces. The remainder represented every corps and regiment of the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Marines" title="Royal Marines">Royal Marines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A procession of carriages carried British and overseas dignitaries and was followed by the King's <a href="/wiki/Equerry" title="Equerry">equerries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp"><i>aides-de-camp</i></a> and eminent commanders including <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener" title="Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener">Lord Kitchener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Roberts,_1st_Earl_Roberts" title="Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts">Lord Roberts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garnet_Wolseley,_1st_Viscount_Wolseley" title="Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley">Lord Wolseley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The route of the procession, watched by a crowd estimated at one million, went from <a href="/wiki/Parliament_Square" title="Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a> along <a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a> to <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a>, then along <a href="/wiki/Pall_Mall,_London" title="Pall Mall, London">Pall Mall</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Street" title="St James's Street">St James's Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Corner" title="Hyde Park Corner">Hyde Park Corner</a>, and finally down <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_London" title="Constitution Hill, London">Constitution Hill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On their return to Buckingham Palace, the King and Queen appeared on the balcony to greet the crowds, which set a precedent for later coronations.<sup id="cite_ref-royal-archives_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royal-archives-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A second procession, which had been planned for the day after the coronation service to tour the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a>, was postponed until 25 October because of the King's health.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coronation_Review_of_the_Fleet">Coronation Review of the Fleet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Coronation Review of the Fleet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HMS_Mars_(1896)_at_Coronation_Fleet_Review_16_August_1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/HMS_Mars_%281896%29_at_Coronation_Fleet_Review_16_August_1902.jpg/220px-HMS_Mars_%281896%29_at_Coronation_Fleet_Review_16_August_1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/HMS_Mars_%281896%29_at_Coronation_Fleet_Review_16_August_1902.jpg/330px-HMS_Mars_%281896%29_at_Coronation_Fleet_Review_16_August_1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/HMS_Mars_%281896%29_at_Coronation_Fleet_Review_16_August_1902.jpg/440px-HMS_Mars_%281896%29_at_Coronation_Fleet_Review_16_August_1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>The battleship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Mars_(1896)" title="HMS Mars (1896)">HMS <i>Mars</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Dressed_overall" class="mw-redirect" title="Dressed overall">dressed overall</a> at the Coronation Fleet Review</figcaption></figure> <p>Aside from the postponed procession, the final coronation event was the <a href="/wiki/Fleet_review_(Commonwealth_realms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleet review (Commonwealth realms)">Review of the Fleet</a> on 16 August at <a href="/wiki/Spithead" title="Spithead">Spithead</a> off the coast at <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>. Without bringing a single warship back from any overseas station, the Royal Navy was able to muster 20 <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleships</a>, 24 <a href="/wiki/Cruiser" title="Cruiser">cruisers</a> and 47 <a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">destroyers</a>. A number of foreign warships were invited to participate. An estimated crowd of 100,000 watched from the shore or from pleasure steamers and small boats at sea.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although there had been no less than seventeen fleet reviews during Victoria's reign, this was the first to be associated with a coronation.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the morning of the review, the King had an audience aboard the <a href="/wiki/Royal_yacht" title="Royal yacht">royal yacht</a> with three <a href="/wiki/Boer" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer">Boer</a> commanders; <a href="/wiki/Louis_Botha" title="Louis Botha">Louis Botha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_de_Wet" title="Christiaan de Wet">Christiaan de Wet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Koos_de_la_Rey" title="Koos de la Rey">Koos de la Rey</a>. This is remarkable because the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Vereeniging" title="Treaty of Vereeniging">Treaty of Vereeniging</a> ending the bitterly fought <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a> had only been concluded on 31 May that year. On the following day, the King was well enough to watch fleet exercises at sea.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Royal_guests">Royal guests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Royal guests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_royal_family">British royal family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: British royal family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">Prince</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Princess of Wales</a>, <i>the King and Queen's son and daughter-in-law</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Prince Edward of Wales</a>, <i>the King and Queen's grandson</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">Prince Albert of Wales</a>, <i>the King and Queen's grandson</i></li></ul></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Louise,_Princess_Royal" title="Louise, Princess Royal">Princess Louise, Duchess of Fife</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Duff,_1st_Duke_of_Fife" title="Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife">Duke of Fife</a>, <i>the King and Queen's daughter and son-in-law</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_2nd_Duchess_of_Fife" title="Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife">Lady Alexandra Duff</a>, <i>the King and Queen's granddaughter</i></li></ul></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom">Princess Victoria</a>, <i>the King and Queen's daughter</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maud_of_Wales" title="Maud of Wales">Princess</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="Haakon VII">Prince Carl of Denmark</a>, <i>the King and Queen's daughter and son-in-law</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Helena_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Helena of the United Kingdom">Princess</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Christian_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein">Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein</a>, <i>the King's sister and brother-in-law</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Albert, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein">Prince Albert of Schleswig-Holstein</a>, <i>the King's nephew</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Helena_Victoria_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein">Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein</a>, <i>the king's niece</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Louise_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein">Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein</a>, <i>the king's niece</i></li></ul></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise,_Duchess_of_Argyll" title="Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll">Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll</a> and the <a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_9th_Duke_of_Argyll" title="John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll">Duke of Argyll</a>, <i>the King's sister and brother-in-law</i></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Prince_Arthur,_Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn" title="Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn">Duke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_Margaret_of_Prussia" title="Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia">Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn</a>, <i>the King's brother and sister-in-law</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_of_Connaught" title="Princess Margaret of Connaught">Princess Margaret of Connaught</a>, <i>the King's niece</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Arthur_of_Connaught" title="Prince Arthur of Connaught">Prince Arthur of Connaught</a>, <i>the king's nephew</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Patricia_of_Connaught" title="Princess Patricia of Connaught">Princess Patricia of Connaught</a>, <i>the king's niece</i></li></ul></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Princess_Helen_of_Waldeck_and_Pyrmont" title="Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont">Duchess of Albany</a>, <i>the King's sister-in-law</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice,_Countess_of_Athlone" title="Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone">Princess Alice of Albany</a>, <i>the King's niece</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"><img alt="Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/23px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/35px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/45px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a> (Duke of Albany), <i>the King's nephew</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Beatrice_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom">Princess Henry of Battenberg</a>, <i>the King's sister</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mountbatten,_1st_Marquess_of_Carisbrooke" title="Alexander Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke">Prince Alexander of Battenberg</a>, <i>the King's nephew</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Eugenie_of_Battenberg" title="Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg">Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg</a>, <i>the King's niece</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Leopold_Mountbatten" title="Lord Leopold Mountbatten">Prince Leopold of Battenberg</a>, <i>the King's nephew</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Maurice_of_Battenberg" title="Prince Maurice of Battenberg">Prince Maurice of Battenberg</a>, <i>the King's nephew</i></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania"><img alt="Kingdom of Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Romania" title="Marie of Romania">Crown Princess</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Romania" title="Ferdinand I of Romania">Crown Prince of Romania</a>, <i>the King's niece and nephew-in-law (also second cousin once removed)</i> (representing his uncle, the <a href="/wiki/Carol_I_of_Romania" title="Carol I of Romania">King of the Romanians</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"><img alt="Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/23px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/35px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/45px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Princess_Beatrice_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a>, <i>the King's niece</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_Hesse_and_by_Rhine" title="Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine">Princess Louis of Battenberg</a>, <i>the King's niece</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice_of_Battenberg" title="Princess Alice of Battenberg">Princess Alice of Battenberg</a>, <i>the King's great-niece</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Victor_of_Hohenlohe-Langenburg" title="Princess Victor of Hohenlohe-Langenburg">Princess Victor of Hohenlohe-Langenburg</a>, <i>widow of the King's <a href="/wiki/Prince_Victor_of_Hohenlohe-Langenburg" title="Prince Victor of Hohenlohe-Langenburg">half-first cousin</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Feodora_Gleichen" title="Lady Feodora Gleichen">Countess Feodora Gleichen</a>,<i>the King's half-first cousin once removed</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Edward_Gleichen" title="Lord Edward Gleichen">Count Edward Gleichen</a>, <i>the King's half-first cousin once removed</i></li> <li>Countess Valda Gleichen, <i>the King's half-first cousin once removed</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Helena_Gleichen" title="Lady Helena Gleichen">Countess Helena Gleichen</a>, <i>the King's half-first cousin once removed</i></li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>Other descendants of the King's maternal great-grandfather, <a href="/wiki/King_George_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King George III">King George III</a> and their families:</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Frederica_of_Hanover" title="Princess Frederica of Hanover">Princess Frederica of Hanover</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baron_Alphons_von_Pawel-Rammingen" title="Baron Alphons von Pawel-Rammingen">Baron Alphons von Pawel-Rammingen</a>, <i>the King's second cousin and her husband</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George,_Duke_of_Cambridge" title="Prince George, Duke of Cambridge">The Duke of Cambridge</a>, <i>the King's first cousin once removed</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolphus_FitzGeorge" title="Adolphus FitzGeorge">Adolphus FitzGeorge</a>, <i>the King's second cousin</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_FitzGeorge" title="Augustus FitzGeorge">Augustus FitzGeorge</a>, <i>the King's second cousin</i></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz"><img alt="Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/23px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/35px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/45px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Cambridge" title="Princess Augusta of Cambridge">The Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a>, <i>the King's first cousin once removed</i> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz"><img alt="Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/23px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/35px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/45px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Frederick_VI" title="Adolphus Frederick VI">Duke Adolphus Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a>, <i>the king's second cousin once removed</i> (representing his grandfather, the <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William,_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Frederick William, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Cambridge,_1st_Marquess_of_Cambridge" title="Adolphus Cambridge, 1st Marquess of Cambridge">The Duke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Cambridge,_Marchioness_of_Cambridge" title="Margaret Cambridge, Marchioness of Cambridge">Duchess of Teck</a>, <i>the King's second cousin and his wife</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Francis_of_Teck" title="Prince Francis of Teck">Prince Francis of Teck</a>, <i>the King's second cousin</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cambridge,_1st_Earl_of_Athlone" title="Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone">Prince Alexander of Teck</a>, <i>the King's second cousin</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubrey_FitzClarence,_4th_Earl_of_Munster" title="Aubrey FitzClarence, 4th Earl of Munster">The Earl of Munster</a>, <i>the King's second cousin once removed</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_royals">Foreign royals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Foreign royals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse" title="Grand Duchy of Hesse"><img alt="Grand Duchy of Hesse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/19px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/29px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/38px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Louis,_Grand_Duke_of_Hesse" title="Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse">Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine</a>, <i>the King's nephew</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia"><img alt="Kingdom of Prussia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_of_Prussia_(1862%E2%80%931929)" title="Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929)">Prince</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene_of_Hesse_and_by_Rhine" title="Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine">Princess Henry of Prussia</a>, <i>the King's nephew and niece</i> (representing his brother, the <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">German Emperor</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VIII of Denmark">Crown Prince of Denmark</a>, <i>the Queen's brother</i> (representing his father, the <a href="/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Christian IX of Denmark">King of Denmark</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece"><img alt="Kingdom of Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Duke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Prussia" title="Sophia of Prussia">Duchess of Sparta</a>, <i>the Queen's nephew and the King's niece</i> (representing his father, the <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">King of the Hellenes</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece"><img alt="Kingdom of Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince George of Greece and Denmark">Prince George of Greece and Denmark</a>, <i>the Queen's nephew</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece"><img alt="Kingdom of Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark">Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark</a>, <i>the Queen's nephew</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst,_Prince_of_Leiningen" title="Ernst, Prince of Leiningen">The Prince of Leiningen</a>, <i>the King's half-first cousin</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_von_Mensdorff-Pouilly-Dietrichstein" title="Albert von Mensdorff-Pouilly-Dietrichstein">Albert von Mensdorff-Pouilly-Dietrichstein</a>, <i>the king's second cousin</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire"><img alt="Ethiopian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Makonnen_Wolde_Mikael" title="Makonnen Wolde Mikael">Ras Makonnen Wolde Mikael</a> (representing his cousin, the <a href="/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II">Emperor of Ethiopia</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"><img alt="Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg/23px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg/35px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg/45px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_of_Saxe-Weimar" title="Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar">Prince</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Edward_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Edward of Saxe-Weimar">Princess Edward of Saxe-Weimar</a> (representing his cousin, the <a href="/wiki/William_Ernest,_Grand_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Michael_Mikhailovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia">Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Countess_Sophie_of_Merenberg" title="Countess Sophie of Merenberg">Countess de Torby</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Shahu_of_Kolhapur" title="Shahu of Kolhapur">Maharaja of Kolhapur</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ganga_Singh" title="Ganga Singh">Maharaja of Bikaner</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Nripendra_Narayan" title="Nripendra Narayan">Maharaja of Cooch Behar</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Pratap_Singh_of_Idar" title="Pratap Singh of Idar">Maharaja of Idar</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Madho_Rao_Scindia" title="Madho Rao Scindia">Maharaja of Gwalior</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_III" title="Aga Khan III">Aga Khan</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Lewanika" title="Lewanika">King of Barotseland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak"><img alt="Perak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/Idris_Murshidul_Azzam_Shah_of_Perak" title="Idris Murshidul Azzam Shah of Perak">Sultan of Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Duleep_Singh" title="Victor Duleep Singh">Prince</a> and Princess Victor Duleep Singh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Duleep_Singh" title="Frederick Duleep Singh">Prince Frederick Duleep Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamba_Sutherland" title="Bamba Sutherland">Princess Bamba Duleep Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Hilda_Duleep_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Hilda Duleep Singh">Princess Catherine Duleep Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Duleep_Singh" title="Sophia Duleep Singh">Princess Sophia Duleep Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harnam_Singh" title="Harnam Singh">Raja Sir Harnam Singh Ahluwalia</a>, representing the Christians of India</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guests_at_the_service_of_intercession">Guests at the service of intercession</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Guests at the service of intercession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following guests who were due to attend the coronation in June before its postponement attended the intercession service on the same day but not the coronation in August: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Michael_Alexandrovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia">Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia</a>, <i>the Queen's nephew</i> (representing his brother, the <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Russian Emperor</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg</a>, <i>the Queen's first cousin once removed</i> (representing his father, the <a href="/wiki/Adolphe,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Grand Duke of Luxembourg</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Belgium" title="Albert I of Belgium">Prince Albert of Belgium</a>, <i>the King's second cousin</i> (representing his uncle, the <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_of_Belgium" title="Leopold II of Belgium">King of the Belgians</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz"><img alt="Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/23px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/35px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/45px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Frederick_V" title="Adolphus Frederick V">Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a>, <i>the King's second cousin</i> (representing his father, the <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William,_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Frederick William, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/Danilo,_Crown_Prince_of_Montenegro" title="Danilo, Crown Prince of Montenegro">Crown Prince of Montenegro</a>, <i>husband of the late King's <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Jutta_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Duchess Jutta of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">second cousin once removed</a></i> (representing his father, the <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Montenegro" title="Nicholas I of Montenegro">Prince of Montenegro</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"><img alt="Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/23px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/35px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/45px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philipp_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a>, <i>the King's second cousin</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg"><img alt="Kingdom of Württemberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/23px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/35px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/46px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Duke_Robert_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duke Robert of Württemberg">Duke Robert of Württemberg</a>, <i>the King's second cousin once removed</i> (representing his cousin, the <a href="/wiki/William_II_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="William II of Württemberg">King of Württemberg</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony"><img alt="Kingdom of Saxony" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/23px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/35px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/45px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Johann_Georg_of_Saxony" title="Prince Johann Georg of Saxony">Prince Johann Georg of Saxony</a>, <i>the King's second cousin once removed</i> (representing his uncle, the <a href="/wiki/Albert,_King_of_Saxony" title="Albert, King of Saxony">King of Saxony</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal"><img alt="Kingdom of Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Filipe,_Prince_Royal_of_Portugal" title="Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal">Prince Royal of Portugal</a>, <i>the King's second cousin twice removed</i> (representing his father, the <a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">King of Portugal</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg/23px-Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg/35px-Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg/46px-Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_V" title="Gustaf V">Crown Prince of Sweden and Norway</a>, <i>the king's third cousin twice removed</i> (representing his father, the <a href="/wiki/Oscar_II" title="Oscar II">King of Sweden and Norway</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary"><img alt="Austria-Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria</a> (representing his uncle, the <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Emperor of Austria</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria"><img alt="Bavaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Leopold_of_Bavaria" title="Prince Leopold of Bavaria">Prince Leopold of Bavaria</a> (representing his father, the <a href="/wiki/Luitpold,_Prince_Regent_of_Bavaria" title="Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria">Prince Regent of Bavaria</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty"><img alt="Qing dynasty" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zaizhen" title="Zaizhen">Prince Zaizhen of China</a> (representing his cousin, the <a href="/wiki/Guangxu_Emperor" title="Guangxu Emperor">Emperor of China</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Khedivate_of_Egypt" title="Khedivate of Egypt"><img alt="Khedivate of Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ali_Tewfik" title="Mohammed Ali Tewfik">Prince Mohammed Ali of Egypt</a> (representing his brother, the <a href="/wiki/Abbas_II_of_Egypt" title="Abbas II of Egypt">Khedive of Egypt and Sudan</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy"><img alt="Kingdom of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/Prince_Emanuele_Filiberto,_Duke_of_Aosta_(1869%E2%80%931931)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (1869–1931)">Duke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Hélène of Orléans">Duchess of Aosta</a> (representing his first cousin, the <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel III of Italy">King of Italy</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan"><img alt="Empire of Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Komatsu_Akihito" title="Prince Komatsu Akihito">Prince Komatsu Akihito</a> (representing his cousin, the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Meiji" title="Emperor Meiji">Emperor of Japan</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Empire" title="Korean Empire"><img alt="Korean Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yi_Kang" title="Yi Kang">Prince Yi Kang</a> (representing his father, the <a href="/wiki/Gojong_of_Korea" title="Gojong of Korea">Emperor of Korea</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/Louis_II,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Louis II, Prince of Monaco">Hereditary Prince of Monaco</a> (representing his father, the <a href="/wiki/Albert_I,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Albert I, Prince of Monaco">Prince of Monaco</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran"><img alt="Qajar Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Early_20th_Century_Qajar_Flag.svg/20px-Early_20th_Century_Qajar_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Early_20th_Century_Qajar_Flag.svg/31px-Early_20th_Century_Qajar_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Early_20th_Century_Qajar_Flag.svg/40px-Early_20th_Century_Qajar_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mass%27oud_Mirza_Zell-e_Soltan" title="Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan">Prince Mass'oud Mirza of Persia</a> (representing his brother, the <a href="/wiki/Mozaffar_ad-Din_Shah_Qajar" title="Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar">Shah of Persia</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Siam_%281855%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Siam_%281855%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Siam_%281855%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Siam_%281855%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Siam_%281855%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Siam_%281855%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/Vajiravudh" title="Vajiravudh">Crown Prince of Siam</a> (representing his father, the <a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn" title="Chulalongkorn">King of Siam</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Carlos_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Infante Carlos of Spain</a> (representing his brother-in-law, the <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">King of Spain</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Zanzibar" title="Sultanate of Zanzibar"><img alt="Sultanate of Zanzibar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Zanzibar_Under_British_Rule.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zanzibar_Under_British_Rule.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Zanzibar_Under_British_Rule.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zanzibar_Under_British_Rule.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Zanzibar_Under_British_Rule.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zanzibar_Under_British_Rule.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> Prince Said Ali (representing the <a href="/wiki/Hamoud_bin_Mohammed_of_Zanzibar" title="Hamoud bin Mohammed of Zanzibar">Sultan of Zanzibar</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coronation_of_Edward_VII" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Coronation of Edward VII">Coronation of Edward VII</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Ode" title="Coronation Ode">Coronation Ode</a>, composed by Edward Elgar with words by A. C. Benson.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_coronations" title="List of British coronations">List of British coronations</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Coronation_of_Edward_VII" title="The Coronation of Edward VII">The Coronation of Edward VII</a></i>, a film reenacting the ceremony</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Coronation_Medal" title="King Edward VII Coronation Medal">King Edward VII Coronation Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Police_Coronation_Medal" title="King Edward VII Police Coronation Medal">King Edward VII Police Coronation Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coronation_Contingent" title="Canadian Coronation Contingent">Canadian Coronation Contingent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokitika_Clock_Tower" title="Hokitika Clock Tower">Hokitika Clock Tower</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFArnold_Powell2010" class="citation book cs1">Arnold Powell (15 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sNZSutl3AbUC&pg=PA112"><i>A Touch of Chutzpah</i></a>. AuthorHouse. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4670-0587-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4670-0587-6"><bdi>978-1-4670-0587-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Touch+of+Chutzpah&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft.date=2010-03-15&rft.isbn=978-1-4670-0587-6&rft.au=Arnold+Powell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsNZSutl3AbUC%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cowgill, Rachel and <a href="/wiki/Rushton,_Julian" class="mw-redirect" title="Rushton, Julian">Rushton, Julian</a> (2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gFWVWesJcTIC&pg=PA115"><i>Europe, Empire, and Spectacle in Nineteenth-century British Music</i></a>, Ashgate Publishing Limited, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-5208-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-5208-3">978-0-7546-5208-3</a> (pp. 115–116)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Range, Matthias (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9781139151191&cid=CBO9781139151191A016"><i>Music and Ceremonial at British Coronations: From James I to Elizabeth II</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304190759/http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9781139151191&cid=CBO9781139151191A016">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Cambridge University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-02344-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-02344-4">978-1-107-02344-4</a> (pp. 225–262)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beeson, Trevor (2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pUv8KoGELpQC&pg=PA80"><i>In Tuneful Accord: The Church Musicians</i></a>, SCM Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-334-04193-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-334-04193-1">978-0-334-04193-1</a> (p. 80)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2007" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Thomas, Nicola J. 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"Embodying Imperial Spectacle: Dressing Lady Curzon, Vicereine of India 1899–1905". <i>Cultural Geographies</i>. 14:369–400 (3): 388. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007CuGeo..14..369T">2007CuGeo..14..369T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1474474007078205">10.1177/1474474007078205</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143628645">143628645</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cultural+Geographies&rft.atitle=Embodying+Imperial+Spectacle%3A+Dressing+Lady+Curzon%2C+Vicereine+of+India+1899%E2%80%931905&rft.volume=14%3A369%E2%80%93400&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=388&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143628645%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1474474007078205&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007CuGeo..14..369T&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Nicola+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coronation-gown-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coronation-gown_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coronation-gown_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coronation-gown_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coronation-gown_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coronation-gown_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coronation-gown_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2012" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Donald Clay (September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1699&context=tsaconf">"Queen Alexandra's 1902 Coronation Gown"</a>. <i>Textile Society of America</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Textile+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Queen+Alexandra%27s+1902+Coronation+Gown&rft.date=2012-09&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Donald+Clay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.unl.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1699%26context%3Dtsaconf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChrisman-Campbell2019" class="citation book cs1">Chrisman-Campbell, Kimberly (2019). <i>Worn on This Day: the Clothes That Made History</i>. Philadelphia: Running Press. pp. 6–7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7624-9357-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7624-9357-9"><bdi>978-0-7624-9357-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1089571878">1089571878</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Worn+on+This+Day%3A+the+Clothes+That+Made+History&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=Running+Press&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1089571878&rft.isbn=978-0-7624-9357-9&rft.aulast=Chrisman-Campbell&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ridley-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ridley_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ridley_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Ridley" title="Jane Ridley">Ridley, Jane</a> (2012) <i>Bertie: A Life of Edward VII</i>, Chatto & Windus, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7011-7614-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7011-7614-3">978-0-7011-7614-3</a> (pp. 366–367)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britishnewspaperarchive-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britishnewspaperarchive_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britishnewspaperarchive_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britishnewspaperarchive_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224103215/http://blog.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/2013/06/23/the-appendix-operation-on-king-edward-vii-24-june-1902/">"The Postponed Coronation and Appendix Operation of King Edward VII – 24 June 1902"</a>. <i>blog.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk</i>. The British Newspaper Archive. 23 June 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/2013/06/23/the-appendix-operation-on-king-edward-vii-24-june-1902/">the original</a> on 24 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blog.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+Postponed+Coronation+and+Appendix+Operation+of+King+Edward+VII+%E2%80%93+24+June+1902&rft.date=2013-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2F2013%2F06%2F23%2Fthe-appendix-operation-on-king-edward-vii-24-june-1902%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hopkins, J Castell (1910), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/25112/25112-h/25112-h.htm#Page_386"><i>The Life of King Edward VII: With a Sketch of the Career of King George V</i></a>, Project Gutenberg (pp. 386–387)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/25112/25112-h/25112-h.htm">"The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Life of King Edward VII, by J. Castell Hopkins"</a>. <i>www.gutenberg.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gutenberg.org&rft.atitle=The+Project+Gutenberg+eBook+of+The+Life+of+King+Edward+VII%2C+by+J.+Castell+Hopkins.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F25112%2F25112-h%2F25112-h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davenport-Hines, Peter (1986), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OEy3AAAAIAAJ&q=edward+vii+coronation+%22dinner+for+the+poor%22"><i>Markets and Bagmen: Studies in the History of Marketing and British Industrial Performance, 1830–1939</i></a>, Ashgate Publishing Limited, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-566-05066-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-566-05066-4">978-0-566-05066-4</a> (p. 33)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>See</i>, <i>e.g.</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Krell_v_Henry" title="Krell v Henry">Krell v Henry</a></i> [1903] 2 KB 740.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-royal-archives-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-royal-archives_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-royal-archives_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418214713/https://www.royal.uk/royal-archives-coronation">"Coronations and the Royal Archives"</a>. <i>www.royal.uk</i>. The Royal Family. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/royal-archives-coronation">the original</a> on 18 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.royal.uk&rft.atitle=Coronations+and+the+Royal+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Froyal-archives-coronation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Richards" title="Jeffrey Richards">Richards, Jeffrey</a> (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-YJUbPSBT94C&pg=PA101"><i>Imperialism and Music: Britain, 1876–1953</i></a>, Manchester University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7190-6143-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7190-6143-1">0-7190-6143-1</a> (p. 101)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richards (pp. 103–104)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lambethpalacelibrary-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lambethpalacelibrary_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224093459/http://www.lambethpalacelibrary.org/files/Coronations.pdf">"Lambeth Palace Library Research Guide: Sources for the Coronation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.lambethpalacelibrary.org</i>. Lambeth Palace Library. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lambethpalacelibrary.org&rft.atitle=Lambeth+Palace+Library+Research+Guide%3A+Sources+for+the+Coronation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambethpalacelibrary.org%2Ffiles%2FCoronations.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span> (p. 14)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lambeth Palace Library Research Guide (p. 19)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hopkins (p. 415)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRidley2012" class="citation book cs1">Ridley, Jane (30 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgINPRluu2UC&pg=PA368"><i>Bertie: A Life of Edward VII</i></a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781448161119" title="Special:BookSources/9781448161119"><bdi>9781448161119</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bertie%3A+A+Life+of+Edward+VII&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2012-08-30&rft.isbn=9781448161119&rft.aulast=Ridley&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZgINPRluu2UC%26pg%3DPA368&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dennison233-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dennison233_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dennison, pp. 233–234</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hopkins (pp. 413–414)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattiscombe1969" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Georgina_Battiscombe" title="Georgina Battiscombe">Battiscombe, Georgina</a> (1969). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/queenalexandra0000batt/page/249"><i>Queen Alexandra</i></a></span>. London: Constable. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/queenalexandra0000batt/page/249">249</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-456560-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-456560-0"><bdi>0-09-456560-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queen+Alexandra&rft.place=London&rft.pages=249&rft.pub=Constable&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=0-09-456560-0&rft.aulast=Battiscombe&rft.aufirst=Georgina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fqueenalexandra0000batt%2Fpage%2F249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cowgill & Rushton (p. 117)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richards (p. 104)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beeson (p. 80)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacdonald2021" class="citation book cs1">Macdonald, Hugh (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5FqHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA130"><i>Saint-Saëns and the Stage: Operas, Plays, Pageants, a Ballet and a Film</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1108445092" title="Special:BookSources/978-1108445092"><bdi>978-1108445092</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint-Sa%C3%ABns+and+the+Stage%3A+Operas%2C+Plays%2C+Pageants%2C+a+Ballet+and+a+Film&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1108445092&rft.aulast=Macdonald&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5FqHDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westminster-abbey.org/media/5252/edward-vii-coronation-music.pdf">"Edward VII Coronation Music"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.westminster-abbey.org</i>. Dean and Chapter of Westminster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.westminster-abbey.org&rft.atitle=Edward+VII+Coronation+Music&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westminster-abbey.org%2Fmedia%2F5252%2Fedward-vii-coronation-music.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRange2012" class="citation book cs1">Range, Matthias (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CzmgJGWpDKUC&pg=PA224"><i>Music and Ceremonial at British Coronations: From James I to Elizabeth II</i></a>. London: Cambridge University Press. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-02344-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-02344-4"><bdi>978-1-107-02344-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+and+Ceremonial+at+British+Coronations%3A+From+James+I+to+Elizabeth+II&rft.place=London&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-107-02344-4&rft.aulast=Range&rft.aufirst=Matthias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCzmgJGWpDKUC%26pg%3DPA224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cowgill & Rushton (pp. 124–125)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hopkins (p. 373)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/from-the-archives-1902-the-king-is-crowned-long-live-the-king-20220804-p5b7cx.html">"From the Archives, 1902: The king is crowned, long live the king"</a>. <i>www.smh.com.au</i>. The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.smh.com.au&rft.atitle=From+the+Archives%2C+1902%3A+The+king+is+crowned%2C+long+live+the+king&rft.date=2022-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffrom-the-archives-1902-the-king-is-crowned-long-live-the-king-20220804-p5b7cx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article9590053">"Royal Visit to the City and South London." (p. 7)</a>, 25 October 1902, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_(Hobart)" title="The Mercury (Hobart)">The Mercury</a></i> (Hobart, Tasmania), <a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a> Digitised Newspapers, <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">National Library of Australia</a>. Accessed 22 December 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedley_Paul_Willmott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedley Paul Willmott (page does not exist)">Willmott, Hedley Paul</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedley_Paul_Willmott" class="extiw" title="de:Hedley Paul Willmott">de</a>]</span> (2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2AiIL5icXqMC&pg=PA24"><i>The Last Century of Sea Power: From Washington to Tokyo, 1922–1945</i></a>, Indiana University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35214-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35214-9">978-0-253-35214-9</a> (p. 24)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hopkins (p. 419)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette27489" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27489/supplement/6874">"No. 27489"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 28 October 1902. p. 6874.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+27489&rft.pages=6874&rft.date=1902-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F27489%2Fsupplement%2F6874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chatsworth.org/news-media/news-blogs-press-releases/blogs-from-the-archives/royal-guests-at-the-coronation-of-edward-vii/">"Royal Guests at the Coronation of Edward VII"</a>. <i>www.chatsworth.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chatsworth.org&rft.atitle=Royal+Guests+at+the+Coronation+of+Edward+VII&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chatsworth.org%2Fnews-media%2Fnews-blogs-press-releases%2Fblogs-from-the-archives%2Froyal-guests-at-the-coronation-of-edward-vii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1902/d507">"Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, with the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 2, 1902 – Office of the Historian"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Papers+Relating+to+the+Foreign+Relations+of+the+United+States%2C+with+the+Annual+Message+of+the+President+Transmitted+to+Congress+December+2%2C+1902+%E2%80%93+Office+of+the+Historian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fhistoricaldocuments%2Ffrus1902%2Fd507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/coronationofedwa00bodluoft/page/348/mode/2up">"The coronation of Edward the Seventh : A chapter of European and imperial history"</a>. 1903.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+coronation+of+Edward+the+Seventh+%3A+A+chapter+of+European+and+imperial+history&rft.date=1903&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcoronationofedwa00bodluoft%2Fpage%2F348%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1060000068">"The Coronation of King Edward VII"</a>. <i>www.iwm.org.uk</i>. Imperial War Museums<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iwm.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+Coronation+of+King+Edward+VII&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fitem%2Fobject%2F1060000068&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span> – newsreel film of the coronation procession at <a href="/wiki/Horse_Guards_(building)" title="Horse Guards (building)">Horse Guards</a> and Hyde Park Corner</li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Music_Performed_at_the_Coronation_of_King_Edward_VII_(Bridge,_Frederick)" class="extiw" title="scores:Music Performed at the Coronation of King Edward VII (Bridge, Frederick)">Music Performed at the Coronation of King Edward VII</a>: Scores at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westminster-abbey.org/media/5252/edward-vii-coronation-music.pdf">"Westminster Abbey – Edward VII Coronation Music, 1902"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.westminster-abbey.org</i>. The Dean and Chapter of Westminster Abbey<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.westminster-abbey.org&rft.atitle=Westminster+Abbey+%E2%80%93+Edward+VII+Coronation+Music%2C+1902&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westminster-abbey.org%2Fmedia%2F5252%2Fedward-vii-coronation-music.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/92446/">"Postponed Coronation of King Edward VII (1902)"</a>. <i>www.britishpathe.com</i>. British Pathé<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2023</span>. <q>Various shots London decorated for the postponed Coronation of King Edward VII.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britishpathe.com&rft.atitle=Postponed+Coronation+of+King+Edward+VII+%281902%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishpathe.com%2Fasset%2F92446%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/92450/">"Coronation Of Edward VII (1902)"</a>. <i>www.britishpathe.com</i>. British Pathé<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2023</span>. <q>Scenes from the Coronation Parade of King Edward VII in London.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britishpathe.com&rft.atitle=Coronation+Of+Edward+VII+%281902%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishpathe.com%2Fasset%2F92450%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronation+of+Edward+VII+and+Alexandra" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Edward_VII" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Edward_VII" title="Template:Edward VII"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Edward_VII" title="Template talk:Edward VII"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Edward_VII" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Edward VII"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Edward_VII" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the United Kingdom">King of the United Kingdom</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dominion#Dominions" title="Dominion">British Dominions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_India" title="Emperor of India">Emperor of India</a> (1901–1910)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Alexandra of Denmark">Alexandra of Denmark</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_Victor,_Duke_of_Clarence_and_Avondale" title="Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale">Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise,_Princess_Royal" title="Louise, Princess Royal">Louise, Princess Royal</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom">Princess Victoria</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_of_Wales" title="Maud of Wales">Maud, Queen of Norway</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Princess_Royal" title="Victoria, Princess Royal">Victoria, German Empress</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice,_Grand_Duchess_of_Hesse_and_by_Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine">Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Helena_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Helena of the United Kingdom">Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise,_Duchess_of_Argyll" title="Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll">Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Arthur,_Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn" title="Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn">Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Leopold,_Duke_of_Albany" title="Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany">Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Beatrice_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom">Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg</a> (sister)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Albert_Edward_and_Princess_Alexandra" title="Wedding of Prince Albert Edward and Princess Alexandra">Wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_baccarat_scandal" title="Royal baccarat scandal">Royal baccarat scandal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coronation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902_Coronation_Honours" title="1902 Coronation Honours">Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Coronation_Medal" title="King Edward VII Coronation Medal">Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Police_Coronation_Medal" title="King Edward VII Police Coronation Medal">Police Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_cases" title="Coronation cases">Coronation cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_official_overseas_trips_made_by_Edward_VII" title="List of official overseas trips made by Edward VII">State and official visits made</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_visits_received_by_Edward_VII" title="List of state visits received by Edward VII">State visits received</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Edward_VII" title="Death and state funeral of Edward VII">Death and state funeral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwardian_era" title="Edwardian era">Edwardian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardian_architecture" title="Edwardian architecture">Edwardian architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Edward_VII" title="List of prime ministers of Edward VII">Prime ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Household_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra" title="Household of Edward VII and Alexandra">Household</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Namesakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Land" title="King Edward VII Land">King Edward VII Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII-class_battleship" title="King Edward VII-class battleship">King Edward VII-class battleship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_King_Edward_VII" title="HMS King Edward VII">HMS <i>King Edward VII</i></a></li> <li>Hospitals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII%27s_Hospital" title="King Edward VII's Hospital">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Memorial_Hospital" title="King Edward VII Memorial Hospital">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Orthopaedic_Hospital,_Sheffield" title="King Edward VII Orthopaedic Hospital, Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li></ul></li> <li>Schools <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Academy" title="King Edward VII Academy">King Edward VII Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Mary_School" title="King Edward VII and Queen Mary School">King Edward VII and Queen Mary School</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_School,_Lytham" title="King Edward VII School, Lytham">King Edward VII School, Lytham</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_School,_Sheffield" title="King Edward VII School, Sheffield">King Edward VII School, Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_School,_Melton_Mowbray" title="King Edward VII School, Melton Mowbray">King Edward VII School, Melton Mowbray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_School,_Johannesburg" title="King Edward VII School, Johannesburg">King Edward VII School, Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_School,_Taiping" title="King Edward VII School, Taiping">King Edward VII School, Taiping</a></li></ul></li> <li>Higher Education <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_Medical_University" title="King Edward Medical University">King Edward Medical University</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_VII_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduardo VII Park">Eduardo VII Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_(tobacco)" title="Prince Albert (tobacco)">Prince Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Stakes" title="King Edward VII Stakes">King Edward VII Stakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Edward_VII" title="Cultural depictions of Edward VII">Depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Film and television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Coronation_of_Edward_VII" title="The Coronation of Edward VII"><i>The Coronation of Edward VII</i> (1902)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guest_of_Honour_(Upstairs,_Downstairs)" title="Guest of Honour (Upstairs, Downstairs)">"Guest of Honour" (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Eagles" title="Fall of Eagles"><i>Fall of Eagles</i> (1974)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie:_Lady_Randolph_Churchill" title="Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill"><i>Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill</i> (1974)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Seventh" title="Edward the Seventh"><i>Edward the Seventh</i> (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Duchess_of_Duke_Street" title="The Duchess of Duke Street"><i>The Duchess of Duke Street</i> (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillie_(TV_series)" title="Lillie (TV series)"><i>Lillie</i> (1978)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs_Brown" title="Mrs Brown"><i>Mrs Brown</i> (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Prince" title="The Lost Prince"><i>The Lost Prince</i> (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_%26_Abdul" title="Victoria & Abdul"><i>Victoria & Abdul</i> (2017)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Statues and<br />memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Memorial" title="King Edward VII Memorial">King Edward VII Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_Monument_(Montreal)" title="Edward VII Monument (Montreal)">Edward VII Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edward_VII,_Bangalore" title="Statue of Edward VII, Bangalore">Bangalore statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edward_VII,_Bootle" title="Statue of Edward VII, Bootle">Bootle statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Statue,_Brighton" title="Peace Statue, Brighton">Peace Statue, Brighton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Portraits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Christening_of_the_Prince_of_Wales" title="The Christening of the Prince of Wales">The Christening of the Prince of Wales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marriage_of_the_Prince_of_Wales" title="The Marriage of the Prince of Wales">The Marriage of the Prince of Wales</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Edwardians" title="The Edwardians"><i>The Edwardians</i> (1930)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/And_Having_Writ..." title="And Having Writ..."><i>And Having Writ...</i> (1978)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flashman_and_the_Tiger" title="Flashman and the Tiger"><i>Flashman and the Tiger</i> (1999)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Stamps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_2d_Tyrian_plum" title="Edward VII 2d Tyrian plum">Edward VII 2d Tyrian plum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mistresses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Keyser" title="Agnes Keyser">Agnes Keyser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Keppel" title="Alice Keppel">Alice Keppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Greville,_Countess_of_Warwick" title="Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick">Daisy Greville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortense_Schneider" title="Hortense Schneider">Hortense Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Susan_Vane-Tempest" title="Lady Susan Vane-Tempest">Lady Susan Vane-Tempest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillie_Langtry" title="Lillie Langtry">Lillie Langtry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Clifden" title="Nellie Clifden">Nellie Clifden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cornwallis-West" title="Patsy Cornwallis-West">Patsy Cornwallis-West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Family_Order_of_Edward_VII" title="Royal Family Order of Edward VII">Royal Family Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Knights_Grand_Cross_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order_appointed_by_Edward_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Edward VII">Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Knights_Commander_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order_appointed_by_Edward_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Edward VII">Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sassoon" title="Arthur Sassoon">Arthur Sassoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_de_Meyer" title="Olga de Meyer">Olga de Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Randolph_Churchill" title="Lady Randolph Churchill">Lady Randolph Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt" title="Sarah Bernhardt">Sarah Bernhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homburg_hat" title="Homburg hat">Homburg hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_(dog)" title="Caesar (dog)">Caesar (dog)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII%27s_Town_Coach" title="King Edward VII's Town Coach">King Edward VII's Town Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Ginger" title="King's Ginger">King's Ginger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough_House_set" title="Marlborough House set">Marlborough House set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_chair" title="Love chair">Love chair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">← Victoria</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V →</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alexandra_of_Denmark" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Template:Alexandra of Denmark"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Template talk:Alexandra of Denmark"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alexandra of Denmark"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alexandra_of_Denmark" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Alexandra of Denmark">Alexandra of Denmark</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of the United Kingdom">Queen consort of the United Kingdom</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dominion#Dominions" title="Dominion">British Dominions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empress_consort_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress consort of India">Empress consort of India</a> (1901–1910)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> (husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_Victor,_Duke_of_Clarence_and_Avondale" title="Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale">Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise,_Princess_Royal" title="Louise, Princess Royal">Louise, Princess Royal</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom">Princess Victoria</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_of_Wales" title="Maud of Wales">Maud, Queen of Norway</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Christian IX of Denmark">Christian IX of Denmark</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Louise of Hesse-Kassel">Louise of Hesse-Kassel</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VIII of Denmark">Frederick VIII of Denmark</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I of Greece</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Feodorovna_(Dagmar_of_Denmark)" title="Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)">Maria Feodorovna, Empress of Russia</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Thyra_of_Denmark" title="Princess Thyra of Denmark">Thyra, Crown Princess of Hanover</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark" title="Prince Valdemar of Denmark">Prince Valdemar of Denmark</a> (brother)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Albert_Edward_and_Princess_Alexandra" title="Wedding of Prince Albert Edward and Princess Alexandra">Wedding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Wedding dress of Princess Alexandra of Denmark">wedding dress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coronation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Alexandra" title="Crown of Queen Alexandra">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Coronation_Honours" title="1902 Coronation Honours">Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Coronation_Medal" title="King Edward VII Coronation Medal">Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_cases" title="Coronation cases">Coronation cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Household_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra" title="Household of Edward VII and Alexandra">Household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Death and funeral of Alexandra of Denmark">Death and funeral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Namesakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Girls%27_English_Institution" title="Alexandra Girls' English Institution">Alexandra Girls' English Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Rose_Day" title="Alexandra Rose Day">Alexandra Rose Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Palace" title="Alexandra Palace">Alexandra Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Park,_London" title="Alexandra Park, London">Alexandra Park, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Alexandra%27s_Royal_Army_Nursing_Corps" title="Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps">Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Alexandra%27s_State_Coach" title="Queen Alexandra's State Coach">Queen Alexandra's State Coach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Film and television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Coronation_of_Edward_VII" title="The Coronation of Edward VII"><i>The Coronation of Edward VII</i> (1902)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie:_Lady_Randolph_Churchill" title="Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill"><i>Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill</i> (1974)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Seventh" title="Edward the Seventh"><i>Edward the Seventh</i> (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillie_(TV_series)" title="Lillie (TV series)"><i>Lillie</i> (1978)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elephant_Man_(film)" title="The Elephant Man (film)"><i>The Elephant Man</i> (1980)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs_Brown" title="Mrs Brown"><i>Mrs Brown</i> (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_(1999_film)" title="Passion (1999 film)"><i>Passion</i> (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men_(1999_film)" title="All the King's Men (1999 film)"><i>All the King's Men</i> (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Prince" title="The Lost Prince"><i>The Lost Prince</i> (2003)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Statues and<br />memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Alexandra_Memorial" title="Queen Alexandra Memorial">Queen Alexandra Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Odes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Alexandra%27s_Memorial_Ode" title="Queen Alexandra's Memorial Ode">Queen Alexandra's Memorial Ode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coronation_of_the_English,_Scottish,_and_British_monarchs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coronation_of_the_British_monarch" title="Template:Coronation of the British monarch"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coronation_of_the_British_monarch" title="Template talk:Coronation of the British monarch"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coronation_of_the_British_monarch" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coronation of the British monarch"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coronation_of_the_English,_Scottish,_and_British_monarchs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_British_monarch" title="Coronation of the British monarch">Coronation of the English, Scottish, and British monarchs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_coronations" title="List of British coronations">Monarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_of_William_the_Conqueror_and_Matilda" title="Coronations of William the Conqueror and Matilda">William I and Matilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Henry_VIII_and_Catherine" title="Coronation of Henry VIII and Catherine">Henry VIII and Catherine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Anne_Boleyn" title="Coronation of Anne Boleyn">Anne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Edward_VI" title="Coronation of Edward VI">Edward VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Mary_I_of_England" title="Coronation of Mary I of England">Mary I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Elizabeth_I" title="Coronation of Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_James_I_and_Anne" title="Coronation of James I and Anne">James I and Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_James_II_and_VII_and_Mary" title="Coronation of James II and VII and Mary">James II and Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scottish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Coronation of Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_James_VI" title="Coronation of James VI">James VI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Entry_and_coronation_of_Anne_of_Denmark" title="Entry and coronation of Anne of Denmark">Anne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_coronation_of_Charles_II" title="Scottish coronation of Charles II">Charles II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_George_II_and_Caroline" title="Coronation of George II and Caroline">George II and Caroline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_George_III_and_Charlotte" title="Coronation of George III and Charlotte">George III and Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_George_IV" title="Coronation of George IV">George IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_William_IV_and_Adelaide" title="Coronation of William IV and Adelaide">William IV and Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Queen_Victoria" title="Coronation of Queen Victoria">Victoria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward VII and Alexandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_George_V_and_Mary" title="Coronation of George V and Mary">George V and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abandoned_coronation_of_Edward_VIII" title="Abandoned coronation of Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a> <i>(abandoned)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_George_VI_and_Elizabeth" title="Coronation of George VI and Elizabeth">George VI and Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Coronation of Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla" title="Coronation of Charles III and Camilla">Charles III and Camilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Abbey" title="Bath Abbey">Bath Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Cathedral" title="Winchester Cathedral">Winchester Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_Cathedral" title="Gloucester Cathedral">Gloucester Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scottish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scone_Abbey" title="Scone Abbey">Scone Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Abbey" title="Holyrood Abbey">Holyrood Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelso_Abbey" title="Kelso Abbey">Kelso Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Royal,_Stirling_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapel Royal, Stirling Castle">Chapel Royal, Stirling Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Rude" title="Church of the Holy Rude">Church of the Holy Rude</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_involved_in_coronations_of_the_British_monarch" title="List of people involved in coronations of the British monarch">Participants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Officer_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Officer of State">Great Officers of State</a></li> <li>Archbishops and Bishops Assistant of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garter_Principal_King_of_Arms" title="Garter Principal King of Arms">Garter Principal King of Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage" title="Peerage">Peers</a> of the Realm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistress_of_the_Robes" title="Mistress of the Robes">Mistress of the Robes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Robes" title="Master of the Robes">Master of the Robes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Claims_(United_Kingdom)" title="Court of Claims (United Kingdom)">Court of Claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Champion" title="King's Champion">King's Champion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crowns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal crowns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Edward%27s_Crown" title="St Edward's Crown">St Edward's Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_State_Crown" title="Imperial State Crown">Imperial State Crown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specific crowns worn<br /> by monarchs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Crown_of_George_I" title="State Crown of George I">George I's State Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Crown_of_George_IV" title="Coronation Crown of George IV">George IV's Coronation Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Diadem" title="Diamond Diadem">Diamond Diadem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consort crowns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Crown_of_Mary_of_Modena" title="State Crown of Mary of Modena">Mary of Modena's State Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Adelaide" title="Crown of Queen Adelaide">Queen Adelaide's Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Alexandra" title="Crown of Queen Alexandra">Queen Alexandra's Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Mary" title="Crown of Queen Mary">Queen Mary's Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Crown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processional objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_maces_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Ceremonial maces in the United Kingdom">Ceremonial maces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sword of State">Sword of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Temporal_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Sword of Temporal Justice">Sword of Temporal Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Spiritual_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Sword of Spiritual Justice">Sword of Spiritual Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtana" title="Curtana">Sword of Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Offering" class="mw-redirect" title="Sword of Offering">Sword of Offering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edward%27s_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="St Edward's Staff">St Edward's Staff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anointing objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_the_United_Kingdom#Ampulla" title="Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom">Ampulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Spoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronation Spoon">Coronation Spoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ornaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_the_United_Kingdom#Spurs" title="Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom">Spurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armill" title="Armill">Armills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign%27s_Orb" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign's Orb">Sovereign's Orb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign%27s_Ring" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign's Ring">Sovereign's Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign%27s_Sceptre_with_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross">Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign%27s_Sceptre_with_Dove" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign's Sceptre with Dove">Sovereign's Sceptre with Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Consort%27s_Ring" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Consort's Ring">Queen Consort's Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Consort%27s_Sceptre_with_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Consort's Sceptre with Cross">Queen Consort's Sceptre with Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Consort%27s_Ivory_Rod_with_Dove" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Consort's Ivory Rod with Dove">Queen Consort's Ivory Rod with Dove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Garments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robe_of_State" title="Robe of State">Robe of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colobium_sindonis" title="Colobium sindonis">Colobium sindonis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supertunica" title="Supertunica">Supertunica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stole_Royal" title="Stole Royal">Stole Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robe_Royal" title="Robe Royal">Robe Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_glove" title="Coronation glove">Coronation glove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Robe" title="Imperial Robe">Imperial Robe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Chair" title="Coronation Chair">Coronation Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_of_Scone" title="Stone of Scone">Stone of Scone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rituals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Regalis" title="Liber Regalis">Liber Regalis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Oath_Act_1688" title="Coronation Oath Act 1688">Coronation Oath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1821_Coronation_Honours" title="1821 Coronation Honours">1821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831_Coronation_Honours" title="1831 Coronation Honours">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_Coronation_Honours" title="1838 Coronation Honours">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Coronation_Honours" title="1902 Coronation Honours">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Coronation_Honours" title="1911 Coronation Honours">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Coronation_Honours" title="1937 Coronation Honours">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Coronation_Honours" title="1953 Coronation Honours">1953</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Coronation_Medal" title="King Edward VII Coronation Medal">Edward VII</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Police_Coronation_Medal" title="King Edward VII Police Coronation Medal">Police Medal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Coronation_Medal" title="King George V Coronation Medal">George V</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Police_Coronation_Medal" title="King George V Police Coronation Medal">Police Medal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_VI_Coronation_Medal" title="King George VI Coronation Medal">George VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Coronation_Medal" title="Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal">Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III_Coronation_Medal" title="King Charles III Coronation Medal">Charles III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_chicken" title="Coronation chicken">Coronation chicken</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_quiche" title="Coronation quiche">Coronation quiche</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&oldid=1251134777">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra&oldid=1251134777</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1902_in_London" title="Category:1902 in London">1902 in London</a></li><li><a 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