Privacy & cookies

<!DOCTYPE html>    <html class="no-js" lang="en-GB">  <head>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/38a172b7-f102-419f-a469-99bfedc55eec/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="38a172b7-f102-419f-a469-99bfedc55eec"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>   <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://analytics.rsc.org/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-KW8L'); </script> <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push( { 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' } ); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-KW8L'); </script>  <script src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/js/cookie-check.js?version=20240326094334"></script> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Privacy & cookies</title> <meta name="description" content="The Royal Society of Chemistry is committed to protecting your personal information. This policy explains how we collect and use personal data, and safeguard the privacy of our users"> <link rel="schema.DC" href="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> <link rel="schema.DCTERMS" href="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.rsc.org/help-legal/legal/cookies-and-your-privacy/">  <meta name="DC.Title" xml:lang="en" content="Privacy & cookies"> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Royal Society of Chemistry"> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Privacy & cookies"> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="The Royal Society of Chemistry is committed to protecting your personal information. This policy explains how we collect and use personal data, and safeguard the privacy of our users"> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="Royal Society of Chemistry"> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Royal Society of Chemistry"> <meta name="DC.Date" content="2014-04-02"> <meta name="DC.Format" schema="DCterms:IMT" content="text/html"> <meta name="DC.Type" content="web page"> <meta name="DC.Identifier" schema="DCterms:URI" content="https://www.rsc.org/help-legal/legal/cookies-and-your-privacy/"> <meta name="DC.Language" content="en"> <meta name="DC.Relation"> <meta name="DC.Copyright" content="Royal Society of Chemistry">   <meta property="og:title" content="Privacy & cookies"> <meta property="og:description" content="The Royal Society of Chemistry is committed to protecting your personal information. This policy explains how we collect and use personal data, and safeguard the privacy of our users"> <meta property="og:type" content="Website"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/0183_8.0-locations--contacts---main-header-image_media-wisdom_tia-2400.jpg?version=3f1b96ec"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/0183_8.0-locations--contacts---main-header-image_media-wisdom_tia-2400.jpg?version=3f1b96ec"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.rsc.org/help-legal/legal/cookies-and-your-privacy/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Royal Society of Chemistry">  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/favicons/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/favicons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2d89ef"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin=""> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Bitter:wght@700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/3.0.3/normalize.min.css" integrity="sha512-Ojqt7YpXqYM6//AdMhErV3ot38rYgGF5QLJEwx7zhesjL9VqfhWiRz/dWK22hsn96RNz0CLl85+pg1P0BmfgVQ==" crossorigin="anonymous">   <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/css/screen.min.css?version=20240326094332"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/css/dotcentric.css?version=20240326094332">    <script src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/js/modernizr-custom.min.js?version=20240326094334"></script> <script src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/Scripts/jquery-1.11.1.min.js?version=20240326094336"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Bree+Serif" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/jzg5mzc.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/onetrust.css?version=20240326094334"> <style> .winnie-the-pooh { display:none; } </style> </head> <body class="">  <noscript><iframe src="https://analytics.rsc.org/ns.html?id=GTM-KW8L" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KW8L" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <script type="text/plain" async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" class="optanon-category-C0004"></script> <script type="text/plain" async="" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js" class="optanon-category-C0001"></script> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.defineSlot('/97414310/Corp_mpu_1', [300, 250], 'div-dfp-ad-1').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/97414310/Corp_mpu_Spotlight', [300, 250], 'div-dfp-ad-2').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({ 'limitedAds': gptLimitedAds }); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <a href="#maincontent" class="skiptocontent">Skip to main content</a> <div class="global-nav-bar--container"> <header class="global-header" role="banner"> <div class="global-header__top"> <a class="global-header__logo" href="/"> <img src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/template/rsc-logo.png?version=20240326094334" alt="Royal Society of Chemistry" title="Royal Society of Chemistry"> </a> <div class="global-header__right"> <div class="account"> <span><a href="https://members.rsc.org/">Members' area</a></span> <span class="ie-pseudo-last"><a href="/donations/">Make a donation</a></span> </div> <div class="search-box"> <label for="gsc-i-id1" class="visuallyhidden">Search: </label> <gcse:searchbox-only resultsurl="/search-results/" newwindow="false" autocompletemaxcompletions="5" autocompletematchtype='any'></gcse:searchbox-only> <noscript class="no-js-header-search"> <form id="cse-search-box" action="https://google.com/cse"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="001058750563069951656:udsuknhw-80"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"> <div class="no-js-inner-wrapper"> <input type="text" name="q" size="31"> <div> <input class="gsc-search-button" type="submit" name="sa" value="Search"> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="nojs" value="1"> </form> <img src="https://cse.google.com/images/google_custom_search_smwide.gif"> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-header-search-menu"> <a class="add-icon-after-hamburger expand-global-nav" href="#" data-mobilenav-trigger=""></a> <div class="search-box"> <label for="gsc-i-id2" class="visuallyhidden">Search: </label> <gcse:searchbox-only resultsurl="/search-results/" newwindow="false" autocompletemaxcompletions="5" autocompletematchtype='any'></gcse:searchbox-only> </div> </div> </header> <div class="global-nav-bar"> <div class="grid-container"> <nav> <ul class="global-nav" role="navigation"> <li class=""> <a href="/about-us/">About us</a> </li><li class=""> <a href="/membership-and-community/">Membership & professional community</a> </li><li class=""> <a href="/policy-evidence-campaigns/">Policy, evidence and campaigns</a> </li><li class=""> <a href="/journals-books-databases/">Journals, books & databases</a> </li><li class=""> <a href="/teaching-and-learning/">Teaching & learning</a> </li><li class=""> <a href="/news-events/">News & events</a> </li><li class=""> <a href="/locations-contacts/">Locations, contacts & venue hire</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="sub-menu sub-menu--mobile"> <div class="sub-menu__header" data-expandable="" aria-controls="mobile-sub-menu"> Help & legal<span class="add-icon-after-hamburger sub-menu__expand"></span> </div> <nav class="content-block__expandable"> <ul class="sub-menu__level-1" role="navigation" data-status="is-expanded" aria-expanded="true" id="mobile-sub-menu"> <li class="sub-menu__level-1"> <a href="/help-legal/help/"> Help </a> </li> <li class="sub-menu__level-1"> <a href="/help-legal/legal/"> Legal </a> <ul class="sub-menu__level-2" role="navigation"> <li> <a href="/help-legal/legal/terms-conditions/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Terms of use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help-legal/legal/privacy/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Privacy statement</a> </li> <li class="is-active"> <a href="/help-legal/legal/cookies-and-your-privacy/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Cookies and your privacy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help-legal/legal/accessibility/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help-legal/legal/copyright-permissions/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Copyright & permissions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help-legal/legal/terms-and-conditions-of-purchase/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Terms and Conditions of Purchase</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help-legal/legal/modern-slavery-act-statement/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Modern Slavery Act statement</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help-legal/legal/human-rights-policy/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Human Rights Policy</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <ul class="breadcrumbs__links"> <li class="breadcrumb-first"> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-middle"> <a href="/help-legal/">Help & legal</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-middle"> <a href="/help-legal/legal/">Legal</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-last"> Cookies and your privacy </li> </ul> </div> </div> <main class="main layout-a2 header-spacer" role="main" id="maincontent"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="layout-a2__col-a ac-outer-container"> <h1 class="home-header-with-drop">Cookies and your privacy</h1> <div><div class="block expandablecontentblock "> <div class="content-block hashtaglink"> <h2>What is a cookie?</h2> <p><p>A cookie is a text file that is stored on your computer or mobile device by a website’s server. Each cookie contains anonymised information about how you use our websites and applications, which allows us to improve your experience of using our products and services.</p> <p>Cookies by themselves cannot be used to identify you. To find out more about cookies please view the <a href="http://ico.org.uk/for_organisations/privacy_and_electronic_communications/the_guide/cookies">Information Commissioner’s Office guide to cookies.</a></p> <a class="btn--expandable" data-expandable="" aria-controls="ff7445ff-cb12-4f8b-94a5-452612d5e9a7" href="javascript:;">See types of cookie used on our websites and applications<b class="add-icon-after-plus"></b></a> <div class="content-block__expandable inactive" id="ff7445ff-cb12-4f8b-94a5-452612d5e9a7" data-status="is-expanded" aria-expanded="true"> <div><div class="block a2maintextblock "> <div class="content-block hashtaglink"> <div style="width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #F1F7F8; padding-left: 30px; border-width: 0px 0px 2px 3px;"> <h4>Session cookies</h4> <p>These are temporary cookies that are saved on your computer or mobile device until you leave our website. They carry information across pages of our websites and applications, for instance:</p> <ul> <li>remembering items in a shopping basket</li> <li>so you can remain logged in as you browse our web pages</li> </ul> <h4>Persistent cookies</h4> <p>These cookies remain on your computer for much longer (though how long will depend on the lifetime of the specific cookie). They are used to:</p> <ul> <li>help us recognise you as a unique visitor (just a number) when you return to our website and allow us to tailor content based on your previous preferences</li> <li>compile anonymous, aggregated statistics that allow us to improve the website</li> <li>ensure you are not invited to complete website questionnaires too often or after you have already done so</li> </ul> <h4>Strictly Necessary Cookies</h4> <p>These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you that amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in, or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.</p> <h4>Analytics Cookies</h4> <p>These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance.</p> <h4>Targeting Cookies</h4> <p>These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store specific personal information but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.</p> <h4>Functional Cookies</h4> <p>These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third-party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then some or all of these services may not function properly.</p> <h4>Social Media Cookies</h4> <p>These cookies are set by a range of social media services that we have added to the site to enable you to share our content with your friends and networks. They are capable of tracking your browser across other sites and building up a profile of your interests. This may impact the content and messages you see on other websites you visit. If you do not allow these cookies you may not be able to use or see these sharing tools.</p> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="block expandablecontentblock "> <div class="content-block hashtaglink"> <p><p> </p> <h2>Disabling cookies</h2> <p>If you prefer, it is possible to disable cookies by modifying the settings in your browser. However, you may not be able to use all the interactive features on our websites if cookies are disabled.</p> <a class="btn--expandable" data-expandable="" aria-controls="a11a6339-cdfd-4e33-a027-120ca77455f6" href="javascript:;">See how to disable cookies<b class="add-icon-after-plus"></b></a> <div class="content-block__expandable inactive" id="a11a6339-cdfd-4e33-a027-120ca77455f6" data-status="is-expanded" aria-expanded="true"> <div><div class="block a2maintextblock "> <div class="content-block hashtaglink"> <div style="width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #F1F7F8; padding-left: 30px; border-width: 0px 0px 2px 3px;"> <p>Click on the links below to find out how to disable and/or delete cookies on your internet browsers and mobile device.</p> <h3>For browsers:</h3> <div class="rsc-ui"> <div class="row edge2edge-sm"> <div class="column two"> <div class="padh-sm"> <ul> <li><a href="http://support.google.com/chrome/bin/answer.py?hl=en-GB&answer=95647">Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/delete-cookies-in-microsoft-edge-63947406-40ac-c3b8-57b9-2a946a29ae09">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/278835">Internet Explorer</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="column two"> <div class="padh-sm"> <ul> <li><a href="http://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/Enabling and disabling cookies">Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.opera.com/browser/tutorials/security/privacy/">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/safari/sfri11471/mac">Safari</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3>For mobile devices:</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/61416?hl=en&co=GENIE.Platform%3DAndroid">Android devices</a></li> <li><a href="https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT201265">Apple devices</a></li> </ul> <p>To opt-out of your personal information being collected by Google Analytics, please view the <a href="https://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout/">Google Analytics Opt-out Browser Add-on.</a></p> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="block a2maintextblock "> <div class="content-block hashtaglink"> <p> </p> <h2>List of cookies we use</h2> <p>Please click on the links below to see the lists of cookies we use on each of our various websites:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://assessment.edu.rsc.org/cookies.html">assessment.edu.rsc.org</a></li> <li><a href="https://blogs.rsc.org/cookies/">blogs.rsc.org</a></li> <li><a href="https://burlingtonhouse.org/cookie-policy/">burlingtonhouse.org</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.chemistryworld.com/cookies">chemistryworld.com</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.chemspider.com/Cookies.aspx">chemspider.com</a></li> <li><a href="https://commonwealthchemistry.org/privacy-policy/#h-cookies">commonwealthchemistry.org</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer.rsc.org/cookies">developer.rsc.org </a></li> <li><a href="https://marinlit.rsc.org/cookies">marinlit.rsc.org</a></li> <li><a href="https://mechanisms.edu.rsc.org/cookies.html">mechanisms.edu.rsc.org</a></li> <li><a href="https://merckindex.rsc.org/cookies">merckindex.rsc.org</a></li> <li><a href="https://problem-solving.edu.rsc.org/cookies.html">problem-solving.edu.rsc.org</a></li> <li><a href="https://submissions.rsc.org/tracker/cookies">submissions.rsc.org</a></li> <li><a href="https://sustainability.rsc.org/privacy-policy/">sustainability.rsc.org</a></li> <li><a href="https://virtual.edu.rsc.org/cookies">virtual.edu.rsc.org</a></li> <li><a href="/cookies/">www.rsc.org</a></li> </ul> <hr> </div> </div><div class="block a2maintextblock "> <div class="content-block hashtaglink"> <h2>Your privacy</h2> <p>To find out what other information we collect from you as a data subject, how and when it may be collected, and what happens to it, please visit <a href="/help-legal/legal/privacy/">our privacy statement</a>.</p> <hr> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="layout-a2__col-b"> <div class="sub-menu sub-menu--global"> <div class="sub-menu__header"> <h3><a href="/help-legal/" title="Help & legal">Help & legal</a> </h3> </div> <nav> <ul class="sub-menu__level-1" role="navigation"> <li class="sub-menu__level-1"> <a href="/help-legal/help/"> Help </a> </li> <li class="sub-menu__level-1"> <a href="/help-legal/legal/"> Legal </a> <ul class="sub-menu__level-2" role="navigation"> <li> <a href="/help-legal/legal/terms-conditions/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Terms of use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help-legal/legal/privacy/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Privacy statement</a> </li> <li class="is-active"> <a href="/help-legal/legal/cookies-and-your-privacy/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Cookies and your privacy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help-legal/legal/accessibility/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help-legal/legal/copyright-permissions/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Copyright & permissions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help-legal/legal/terms-and-conditions-of-purchase/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Terms and Conditions of Purchase</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help-legal/legal/modern-slavery-act-statement/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Modern Slavery Act statement</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help-legal/legal/human-rights-policy/"><b class="add-icon-after-link-arrow"></b>Human Rights Policy</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div><div class="block a2maintextblock "> <div class="content-block hashtaglink"> <div style="color: #2c4d67; background-color: #f9f8f8; width: 100%; padding: 22px;"> <h3><a href="/help-legal/legal/privacy/" rel="noopener">See our full privacy statement</a></h3> </div> </div> </div><div class="block contactblocklarge "><div class="contacts-box"> <h3>Contact us</h3> <div itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"> <span itemprop="name">For queries regarding the functionality of https://www.rsc.org, contact our Web Team. For other queries, please use contact details for the teams on the page you are querying.</span> <dl> <dt>Email: </dt> <dd>  <a href="#" class="open-modal-popup" data-open-popup="contactForm"> Webmaster <input id="modalEmailId" name="modalEmailId" type="hidden" value="modal-email-mainContact6761eda2-2fa3-41a2-8a42-b0acf5b50e83"> <input id="modalHeader" name="header" type="hidden" value="Webmaster"> <input id="modalFailureMessage" name="failureMessage" type="hidden" value="<p>Sorry, but your email wasn't sent. Please email us directly at webmaster@rsc.org and we will be happy to help with your enquiry.</p> <p>Kind regards,</p> <p>Web team.</p>"> <input id="modalMainContactEmail" name="mainContactEmails" type="hidden" value="zhepdvwhuCuvf1ruj"> <input id="modalSuccessMessage" name="successMessage" type="hidden" value="<p>Thank you for sending us an email. We will reply within a couple of days.</p> <p>Kind regards,</p> <p>Web team.</p>"> </a> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div><div class="block a2maintextblock "> <div class="content-block hashtaglink"> <div class="rsc-ui"> <div class="shell"> <h3 class="pad-m"><a href="/locations-contacts/contact-us/">Contact a team directly</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="block a2maintextblock "> <div class="content-block hashtaglink"> <style></style> </div> </div><div class="block a2maintextblock "> <div class="content-block hashtaglink"> <style></style> </div> </div></div>  <h3>Share</h3> <ul class="share-links"> <li><a target="_blank" class="fb-share" href="#">FB</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" class="twitter-share" href="#">Twitter</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" class="linkedin-share" href="">LinkedIn</a></li> </ul> <div class="share-clearfix"></div> <div class="advertising-spotlights-container"> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer role="contentinfo"> <a href="#" onclick="scrollToTop();return false" class="returntotop"> <span class="returntotop__image"></span> <span class="returntotop__text">Back to top</span> </a> <div class="grid-container">  <div class="master-footer__col-b"> <div class="footer-links"> <h3>Not a member?</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/membership-and-community/join/" target="_top">Join us now</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="master-footer__col-c"> <nav> <ul class="main-section-links"> <li> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="main-section-links__curve slimmage-exclude" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/template/bg-section-link-blue.png?version=20240326094334" data-img-alt="Curved Image"><img class="main-section-links__curve slimmage-exclude" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/template/bg-section-link-blue.png?version=20240326094334" alt="Curved Image"></noscript> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="main-section-links__img slimmage hashtaglink" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/footer/main-section-publishing.jpg?version=3f1b965a&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" data-img-title="Journals & books" data-img-alt="image block"><img class="main-section-links__img slimmage hashtaglink" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/footer/main-section-publishing.jpg?version=3f1b965a&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" title="Journals & books" alt="Journals & books" alt="image block"></noscript> <a href="/journals-books-databases/" class="h3 h3--theme-dark"> Journals </a> </li> <li> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="main-section-links__curve slimmage-exclude" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/template/bg-section-link-mulberry.png?version=20240326094334" data-img-alt="Curved Image"><img class="main-section-links__curve slimmage-exclude" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/template/bg-section-link-mulberry.png?version=20240326094334" alt="Curved Image"></noscript> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="main-section-links__img slimmage hashtaglink" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/footer/main-section-network.jpg?version=3f1b965a&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" data-img-title="Networks" data-img-alt="image block"><img class="main-section-links__img slimmage hashtaglink" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/footer/main-section-network.jpg?version=3f1b965a&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" title="Networks" alt="Networks" alt="image block"></noscript> <a href="/membership-and-community/" class="h3 h3--theme-dark"> Networks </a> </li> <li> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="main-section-links__curve slimmage-exclude" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/template/bg-section-link-tangerine.png?version=20240326094334" data-img-alt="Curved Image"><img class="main-section-links__curve slimmage-exclude" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/template/bg-section-link-tangerine.png?version=20240326094334" alt="Curved Image"></noscript> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="main-section-links__img slimmage hashtaglink" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/footer/main-section-contact.jpg?version=3f1b9659&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" data-img-title="Contacts" data-img-alt="image block"><img class="main-section-links__img slimmage hashtaglink" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/footer/main-section-contact.jpg?version=3f1b9659&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" title="Contacts" alt="Contacts" alt="image block"></noscript> <a href="/locations-contacts/" class="h3 h3--theme-dark"> Contacts </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <ul class="social-links"> <li><a class="social-links__link social-links__link--facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/RoyalSocietyofChemistry" target="_blank"><span class="visuallyhidden">Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a class="social-links__link social-links__link--twitter" href="https://twitter.com/RoySocChem" target="_blank"><span class="visuallyhidden">Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a class="social-links__link social-links__link--linkedin" href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/23105" target="_blank"><span class="visuallyhidden">Linked In</span></a></li> <li><a class="social-links__link social-links__link--you-tube" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/wwwRSCorg" target="_blank"><span class="visuallyhidden">YouTube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="master-footer__row-b"> <div class="master-footer__nav"> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li><a href="/help-legal/help/" title="Frequently asked questions">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/advertise/">Advertise</a></li> <li><a href="/help-legal/legal/">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/help-legal/legal/privacy/" title="Privacy & cookies policy">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="/help-legal/legal/accessibility/" title="Accessibility statement">Accessibility</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="master-footer__copyright"> <p>© Royal Society of Chemistry 2024. Registered charity number 207890. </p> </div> </div> </div>  </footer> <div class="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer"> <div id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-non-br"> This website collects cookies to deliver a better user experience. <span id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-global"> See how this site uses <a href="/cookies/">Cookies</a>. </span> <span id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-ca" style="display: none;"> <a href="/cookies/">Do not sell my personal data</a>. </span> </div> <div id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-br" style="display: none;"> Este site coleta cookies para oferecer uma melhor experiência ao usuário. <span> Veja como este site usa <a href="/cookies/">Cookies</a>. </span> </div> </div>  <div class="modal-popup modal-form contact-modal-form" id="contactForm"> <a href="#" class="modal-popup-close">close</a> <form parsley-validate="" ajax-form="email"> <fieldset> <legend></legend> <div class="form-row"> <label for="name">Your name: <span class="mandatory">* (required)</span></label> <input type="text" placeholder="" name="name" id="name" parsley-required="true" parsley-trigger="change"> </div> <div class="form-row"> <label for="email">Your email: <span class="mandatory">* (required)</span></label> <input type="text" placeholder="" name="email" id="email" parsley-required="true" parsley-type="email" parsley-trigger="change"> </div> <div class="form-row winnie-the-pooh"> <label for="email">Your phone: <span class="mandatory-it-is-not">* (required)</span></label> <input type="text" placeholder="" name="phone" id="phone" autocomplete="off" tabindex="-1"> <input type="hidden" name="Checksum" id="Checksum" value="-8584692183015386812"> </div> <div class="form-row"> <label for="subject">Subject: <span class="mandatory">* (required)</span></label> <input type="text" placeholder="Question request" name="subject" id="subject" parsley-required="true" parsley-trigger="change"> </div> <div class="form-row"> <label for="message">Message: <span class="mandatory">* (required)</span></label> <textarea placeholder="My question is this..." name="message" id="message" cols="30" rows="10" parsley-required="true" parsley-trigger="change"></textarea> </div> </fieldset> <div class="ajax-error-message"></div> <input type="submit" class="btn" value="submit"> <input type="hidden" class="hidden-modal-email" name="maincontactemail" value=""> <input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="7DT9Z4akXOIvkRvexAWwamiFVw1KSIUbaAQL6TuZPVLVE_T5QbwWxa-EhXDF1jjVlSSmqU6TarRJirRHD9mAu46h8Zw1"> </form> <div class="success-message"> </div> </div>   <span id="imageResizerMobile" data-value="60" style="display:none"></span> <span id="imageResizerTablet" data-value="70" style="display:none"></span> <span id="imageResizerDesktop" data-value="80" style="display:none"></span>  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script> <script src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/js/app.min.js?version=20240326094334"></script> <script src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/js/dotcentric.js?version=20240326094334"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=explicit&onload=initRecaptchaElements"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/public/js/epiForms.js"></script> <script> function OptanonWrapper() { // This is a OneTrust callback function that runs after the banner script has loaded var onetrustGeolocationResponse = OneTrust.getGeolocationData(); if (onetrustGeolocationResponse.state == "ca") { // If GeoLocation state is CA (California) then show the CA footer link document.getElementById("rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-global").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-ca").style.display = "block"; } else if (onetrustGeolocationResponse.country == "br") { // If GeoLocation country is BR (Brazil) then show the BR footer link document.getElementById("rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-non-br").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-br").style.display = "block"; } }; </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Privacy & cookies