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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Relationship to <i>kashrut</i> law</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Relationship_to_kashrut_law-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Relationship to <i>kashrut</i> law subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Relationship_to_kashrut_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Differentiations_in_practice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Differentiations_in_practice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Differentiations in practice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Differentiations_in_practice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_of_menu_items" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kosher style</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher-style&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher-style">Kosher-style</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schwartzs_Montreal_Hebrew_Deli_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Schwartzs_Montreal_Hebrew_Deli_2010.jpg/200px-Schwartzs_Montreal_Hebrew_Deli_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Schwartzs_Montreal_Hebrew_Deli_2010.jpg/300px-Schwartzs_Montreal_Hebrew_Deli_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Schwartzs_Montreal_Hebrew_Deli_2010.jpg/400px-Schwartzs_Montreal_Hebrew_Deli_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Schwartz%27s" title="Schwartz's">Schwartz's</a> in Montreal, Quebec</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kosher style</b> refers to <a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish cuisine</a>—most often <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine">that of Ashkenazi Jews</a>—which may or may not actually be <a href="/wiki/Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">kosher</a>. It is a stylistic designation rather than one based on the laws of <i><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">kashrut</a></i>. In some U.S. states, the use of this term in advertising is illegal as a misleading term under <a href="/wiki/Consumer_protection" title="Consumer protection">consumer protection</a> laws. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> who do not keep kosher, but wish to restrict themselves to eating ethnically "traditional style" foods may consider themselves to be keeping kosher style. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher_style&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The concept can be traced back to <span title="German-language romanization"><i lang="de-Latn">fressfroemigkeit</i></span>, a term that was used in Germany to denote a type of eating style or food identity that revolved around religious practice.<sup id="cite_ref-Pickles_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pickles-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The actual term "kosher style" was invented by <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Handwerker" title="Nathan Handwerker">Nathan Handwerker</a>, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Nathan%27s_Famous" title="Nathan's Famous">Nathan's Famous</a>. Because Nathan's lacked rabbinic supervision and the meat was not <a href="/wiki/Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">kosher</a>, Handwerker advertised his all-beef <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">hot dogs</a> as kosher style because they were not made from pork or horse meat, both of which are considered <a href="/wiki/Treif" class="mw-redirect" title="Treif">treif</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1920s, the practice became popular amongst Jews who were assimilating into American society, allowing them to preserve the connection to their heritage without fully observing the dietary laws.<sup id="cite_ref-Pickles_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pickles-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over time, the meaning of kosher style has evolved and expanded, reflecting changes within Jewish communities and broader society. In contemporary practice, kosher style is often encountered at social events and gatherings, where meals might exclude certain non-kosher items but not adhere strictly to <i><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">kashrut</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationship_to_kashrut_law">Relationship to <i>kashrut</i> law</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher_style&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Relationship to kashrut law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically speaking, kosher style referred to foods that would normally be kosher, such as chicken noodle soup or <i><a href="/wiki/Pareve" title="Pareve">pareve</a></i> meals (neither meat nor dairy, the <a href="/wiki/Milk_and_meat_in_Jewish_law" title="Milk and meat in Jewish law">mixing of which is forbidden</a> according to traditional <i><a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">halakhic</a></i> [Jewish law] standards of <i>kashrut</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), except that these foods do not currently meet proper <i>halakhic</i> standards. Meat might not be <a href="/wiki/Shechita" title="Shechita">kosher slaughtered</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Enough_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enough-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kosher style would not have included meat from forbidden animals, such as pork and <a href="/wiki/Shellfish" title="Shellfish">shellfish</a>, nor would it have contained both meat and dairy in the same dish. More recently however, the definition of kosher style has expanded to sometimes include these items.<sup id="cite_ref-Savoring_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savoring-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Almost always when a restaurant calls itself "kosher style", the food itself is not actually kosher. For example, the <a href="/wiki/Reuben_sandwich" title="Reuben sandwich">Reuben sandwich</a>, which contains meat and cheese, is not kosher. Dairy-based desserts such as <a href="/wiki/Cheesecake" title="Cheesecake">cheesecake</a> may be offered as complements to a meat dish. In the case of fish however, which is considered <i>pareve</i>, lox on a bagel spread with <a href="/wiki/Cream_cheese" title="Cream cheese">cream cheese</a> may still be considered kosher if the lox, cheese, bagel and all other ingredients meet the requirements of <i>kashrut</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chabadlox_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chabadlox-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> who adhere strictly to the laws of <i>kashrut</i> will not eat at kosher style establishments. Furthermore, the fact that such establishments appear to be kosher can be deceptive to Jews who are visiting an unfamiliar city and looking for kosher food. Some of these establishments are also open for business on the Jewish <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Sabbath</a>, when this is forbidden by <i>halakha</i>. Yet others may choose to eat at such restaurants without consuming meat or cheese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Differentiations_in_practice">Differentiations in practice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher_style&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Differentiations in practice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the same time, kosher style allows for variation in adherence to <i>kashrut</i>, reflecting different practices within the Jewish community. For some, kosher style implies abstinence from non-kosher animals, like pork and shellfish, and the avoidance of mixing meat and dairy in meals. These individuals may consume meat from animals that are kosher but not necessarily slaughtered according to <i>kashrut</i> standards.<sup id="cite_ref-Enough_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enough-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The notion of kosher style serves individuals and communities navigating between strict religious observance and cultural identification with Jewish culinary traditions. According to <a href="/wiki/Hasia_Diner" title="Hasia Diner">Hasia Diner</a>, kosher style represents a balancing act between tradition and assimilation, providing a sense of Jewish identity through food without strict adherence to <i>kashrut</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pickles_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pickles-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples_of_menu_items">Examples of menu items</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher_style&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Examples of menu items"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some dining establishments, notably <a href="/wiki/Delicatessen" title="Delicatessen">delicatessens</a>, serve kosher style food. This usually means that they serve traditional <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazic Jewish</a> foods,<sup id="cite_ref-Savoring_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savoring-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as <a href="/wiki/Chopped_liver" title="Chopped liver">chopped liver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bagel_and_cream_cheese" title="Bagel and cream cheese">bagels with cream cheese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lox" title="Lox">lox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smoked_sable" title="Smoked sable">smoked sable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitefish_salad" title="Whitefish salad">whitefish salad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gefilte_fish" title="Gefilte fish">gefilte fish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knish" title="Knish">knishes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latke" title="Latke">latkes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blintz" title="Blintz">blintzes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll" title="Cabbage roll">cabbage rolls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egg_cream" title="Egg cream">egg cream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matzah_ball" title="Matzah ball">matzo ball soup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borscht" title="Borscht">borscht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasha_varnishkes" title="Kasha varnishkes">kasha varnishkes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kishka_(food)" title="Kishka (food)">stuffed derma</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%27tcha" title="P'tcha">p'tcha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cholent" title="Cholent">cholent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kugel" title="Kugel">kugel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pickled_cucumber" title="Pickled cucumber">pickles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sauerkraut" title="Sauerkraut">sauerkraut</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lunch_meat" title="Lunch meat">cold cut</a> sandwiches, especially <a href="/wiki/Pastrami" title="Pastrami">pastrami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corned_beef" title="Corned beef">corned beef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brisket_(Jewish_dish)" title="Brisket (Jewish dish)">brisket</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beef_tongue" title="Beef tongue">beef tongue</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher_style&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Critics of kosher style point out that the term itself is an <a href="/wiki/Oxymoron" title="Oxymoron">oxymoron</a>, since it creates an illusion of <i>kashrut</i> where the true emphasis is on a style of cuisine, rather than compliance with religious dietary laws.<sup id="cite_ref-Pickles_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pickles-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They argue that it dilutes the significance of <i>kashrut</i>, and misleads consumers regarding the food's compliance with Jewish dietary laws. The concern is that the term blurs the line between what is genuinely kosher and what merely reflects a style of Jewish cuisine, potentially causing confusion amongst both practicing Jews and the broader public. In some U.S. states, the use of this term in advertising is illegal as a misleading term under <a href="/wiki/Consumer_protection" title="Consumer protection">consumer protection</a> laws.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The exact definition of kosher style may vary between communities and individuals, reflecting diverse interpretations and practices related to Jewish dietary laws. The term also relates to products marketed as "kosher style", prompting some regions to establish legislation to clarify labeling practices and prevent consumer misunderstanding. For instance, kosher style pickles might be produced without kosher certification or supervision, even while being associated with Jewish culinary tradition. As the kosher food industry expands into new territory with diversified choices, some believe that the concept of kosher style has become outdated and less meaningful, as it does not accurately reflect that diversity, along with contemporary Jewish dietary practices and preferences.<sup id="cite_ref-Pickles_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pickles-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eateries">Eateries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher_style&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Eateries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several notable restaurants in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> fit into the kosher style genre, including <a href="/wiki/Katz%27s_Delicatessen" title="Katz's Delicatessen">Katz's Delicatessen</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Russ_and_Daughters" class="mw-redirect" title="Russ and Daughters">Russ & Daughters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Savoring_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savoring-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Canter%27s" title="Canter's">Canter's Deli</a> in Los Angeles, <a href="/wiki/Manny%27s_Deli" title="Manny's Deli">Manny's Deli</a> in Chicago, and <a href="/wiki/Schwartz%27s" title="Schwartz's">Schwartz's</a> in Montréal also fall into this category. </p><p>In Toronto, several kosher style restaurants (e.g., Meyers, <a href="/wiki/Shopsy%27s" title="Shopsy's">Shopsy's</a>) now serve pork products, such as bacon, ham, ribs, and sausage, in order to serve a larger number of customers. Some kosher-style hotdog restaurants, such as <a href="/wiki/Max%27s_Famous_Hotdogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Max's Famous Hotdogs">Max's Famous Hotdogs</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Windmill_(hotdog_stand)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Windmill (hotdog stand)">The Windmill</a>, use pork as well as beef hot dogs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher_style&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_by_ingredient" title="Kosher by ingredient">Kosher by ingredient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_restaurant" title="Kosher restaurant">Kosher restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kosher_restaurants" title="List of kosher restaurants">List of kosher restaurants</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher_style&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pickles-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pickles_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pickles_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pickles_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pickles_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pickles_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLevin2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Levin, Sala (July 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://momentmag.com/from-pickles-to-salmon-the-joys-of-kosher-style/">"From Pickles to Salmon, the Joys of Kosher-Style"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Moment_(magazine)" title="Moment (magazine)">Moment</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Moment&rft.atitle=From+Pickles+to+Salmon%2C+the+Joys+of+Kosher-Style&rft.date=2019-07-25&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Sala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmomentmag.com%2Ffrom-pickles-to-salmon-the-joys-of-kosher-style%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosher+style" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/arts-letters/articles/hot-dogs-jewish-american-fast-food">"Hot Dogs, the Jewish American Fast Food"</a>. Tablet Magazine. 29 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hot+Dogs%2C+the+Jewish+American+Fast+Food&rft.pub=Tablet+Magazine&rft.date=2016-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabletmag.com%2Fsections%2Farts-letters%2Farticles%2Fhot-dogs-jewish-american-fast-food&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosher+style" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/hot-dogs-are-the-greatest-american-jewish-food-heres-why/">"Hot dogs are the greatest American Jewish food. Here's why"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hot+dogs+are+the+greatest+American+Jewish+food.+Here%27s+why&rft.pub=Times+of+Israel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fhot-dogs-are-the-greatest-american-jewish-food-heres-why%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosher+style" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/133896/jewish/Waiting-Periods-Between-Meat-Dairy.htm">"Waiting Periods Between Meat & Dairy"</a>, <i>chabad.org</i>. Retrieved 2 January 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enough-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Enough_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enough_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.askmoses.com/article.html?h=553&o=88242">"Is "kosher style" good enough, as long as I don't mix milk and meat?"</a>. <i>askmoses.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=askmoses.com&rft.atitle=Is+%22kosher+style%22+good+enough%2C+as+long+as+I+don%27t+mix+milk+and+meat%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.askmoses.com%2Farticle.html%3Fh%3D553%26o%3D88242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosher+style" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Savoring-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Savoring_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Savoring_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Savoring_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_F._Smith,_Garrett_Oliver2015" class="citation book cs1">Andrew F. Smith, Garrett Oliver (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KBGnCgAAQBAJ"><i>Savoring Gotham: A Food Lover's Companion to New York City</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190263645" title="Special:BookSources/9780190263645"><bdi>9780190263645</bdi></a>. <q>Some Jewish delicatessen served only kosher meat, but many were kosher style, meaning that they served meat not certified as kosher but did not serve dairy (to avoid mixing with meat) or any pork and shellfish products. With Jewish acculturation to the mainstream, however, the concept of kosher-style delicatessens broadened to include smoked meat sandwiches with slices of cheese or luscious New York-style cheesecakes for dessert - if not the occasional ham sandwich.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Savoring+Gotham%3A+A+Food+Lover%27s+Companion+to+New+York+City&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780190263645&rft.au=Andrew+F.+Smith%2C+Garrett+Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKBGnCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosher+style" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chabadlox-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chabadlox_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Chabadlox" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/815625/jewish/Is-lox-and-cream-cheese-kosher.htm">"May fish be consumed with dairy? - Is lox and cream cheese kosher?"</a>. <i>www.chabad.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chabad.org&rft.atitle=May+fish+be+consumed+with+dairy%3F+-+Is+lox+and+cream+cheese+kosher%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chabad.org%2Flibrary%2Farticle_cdo%2Faid%2F815625%2Fjewish%2FIs-lox-and-cream-cheese-kosher.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosher+style" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/94-156.htm">"General Laws"</a>. <i>mass.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mass.gov&rft.atitle=General+Laws&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mass.gov%2Flegis%2Flaws%2Fmgl%2F94-156.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosher+style" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katzsdelicatessen.com/faqs">"FAQs — Katz's Delicatessen - Shipped, Catered & Delivered"</a>. <i>katzsdelicatessen.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=katzsdelicatessen.com&rft.atitle=FAQs+%E2%80%94+Katz%27s+Delicatessen+-+Shipped%2C+Catered+%26+Delivered&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkatzsdelicatessen.com%2Ffaqs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosher+style" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher_style&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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