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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalifat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 88 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaat" title="Kalifaat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="خلافة إسلامية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خلافة إسلامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califatu" title="Califatu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Califatu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilaf%C9%99t" title="Xilafət – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xilafət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خیلافت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خیلافت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A4" title="খিলাফত – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খিলাফত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah-kok" title="Khalifah-kok – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khalifah-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Хәлифәлек – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хәлифәлек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халіфат – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Халіфат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipato" title="Kalipato – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kalipato" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халифат – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халифат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilafet" title="Hilafet – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hilafet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifiezh" title="Kalifiezh – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kalifiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat" title="Califat – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Califat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Chalífát – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chalífát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaat" title="Kalifaat – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Χαλιφάτο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλιφάτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caliphate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califato" title="Califato – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Califato" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliflando" title="Kaliflando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaliflando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifa-herri" title="Kalifa-herri – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalifa-herri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خلافت – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلافت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat" title="Califat – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Califat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8ileafaid" title="Cèileafaid – skotsk gaeliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cèileafaid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gaeliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califato" title="Califato – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Califato" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="칼리파국 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼리파국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifofi" title="Khalifofi – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Khalifofi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Խալիֆայություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խալիֆայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A4" title="ख़िलाफ़त – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख़िलाफ़त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifio" title="Kalifio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalifio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilafah" title="Khilafah – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khilafah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%ADfad%C3%A6mi" title="Kalífadæmi – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalífadæmi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califfato" title="Califfato – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Califfato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%27%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ח'ליפות – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ח'ליפות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халифат – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халифат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xel%C3%AEfet%C3%AE" title="Xelîfetî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xelîfetî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халифат – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Халифат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphatus" title="Caliphatus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caliphatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif%C4%81ts" title="Kalifāts – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalifāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifatas" title="Kalifatas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalifatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifata" title="Kalifata – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kalifata" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ഖിലാഫത്ത് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖിലാഫത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A4" title="खिलाफत – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खिलाफत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="خلافه اسلاميه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خلافه اسلاميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilafah" title="Khilafah – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khilafah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA" title="ကလီဖား၊ ကလစ်ဖ် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကလီဖား၊ ကလစ်ဖ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaat" title="Kalifaat – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="イスラム帝国 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラム帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халифат – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Халифат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat" title="Califat – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Califat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalifalik" title="Xalifalik – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalifalik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4" title="ਖ਼ਿਲਾਫ਼ਤ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਿਲਾਫ਼ਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خلافت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلافت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خلافت – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خلافت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califado" title="Califado – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Califado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat" title="Califat – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Califat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халифат – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Халифат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caliphate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilafeti" title="Hilafeti – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hilafeti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califfatu" title="Califfatu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Califfatu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caliphate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خلافت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خلافت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif%C3%A1t" title="Kalifát – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kalifát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilaafada_Islaamka" title="Khilaafada Islaamka – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Khilaafada Islaamka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%95%D8%AA" title="خەلافەت – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەلافەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Калифат – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калифат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaatti" title="Kalifaatti – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalifaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipato" title="Kalipato – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalipato" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கலீபகம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலீபகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хилофат – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хилофат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hil%C3%A2fet" title="Hilâfet – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hilâfet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халіфат – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Халіфат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خلافت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلافت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%9B%BD" title="哈里发国 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈里发国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%98" title="כאליפאט – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כאליפאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="哈里發國 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈里發國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilafet" title="Xilafet – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xilafet" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="哈里發國 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈里發國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas hatnote"> <dl><dd><i>För en TV-serie, se <a href="/wiki/Kalifat_(TV-serie)" title="Kalifat (TV-serie)">Kalifat (TV-serie)</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kalifatet_%C3%A5r_750_historisk_karta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kalifatet_%C3%A5r_750_historisk_karta.jpg/300px-Kalifatet_%C3%A5r_750_historisk_karta.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kalifatet_%C3%A5r_750_historisk_karta.jpg/450px-Kalifatet_%C3%A5r_750_historisk_karta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kalifatet_%C3%A5r_750_historisk_karta.jpg/600px-Kalifatet_%C3%A5r_750_historisk_karta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="845" /></a><figcaption>Historisk karta över kalifatets utbredning år 750 e.Kr.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kalifat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska">arabiska</a>: <span lang="ar">خلافة</span>, <i>khilāfa</i>) kallades de <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimska</a> riken som styrdes av en <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalif</a>, det vill säga en ledare som gjorde anspråk på religiös såväl som politisk överhöghet som "ställföreträdare", den titel <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> tog när han efterträdde den <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">profeten</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> som muslimernas andliga och världsliga ledare år <a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a>. </p><p>Teoretiskt skulle kalifatet organiseras som konstitutionell <a href="/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati">teokrati</a> där statsöverhuvudet, kalifen, skulle regera i enlighet med <a href="/wiki/Medinakonstitutionen" title="Medinakonstitutionen">Medinakonstitutionen</a> som utfärdades av Muhammed cirka år <a href="/wiki/622" title="622">622</a>. </p><p>Enligt traditionell <a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">sunnitisk islam</a> skulle folkvalda kalifer regera medan man inom <a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">shiaislam</a> menar att ättlingar till Muhammed, ärftliga och av Gud utvalda <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imamer</a>, skulle spela den rollen. Shiamuslimer anser att Gud och profeten valde ut <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a> som <a href="/wiki/Vali" title="Vali">vali</a>, och att han blev den förste efterträdaren i <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">händelsen i Ghadir Khumm</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historik">Historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifat&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det ursprungliga kalifatet var en stat som existerade i <a href="/wiki/Mellan%C3%B6stern" title="Mellanöstern">Mellanöstern</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrika</a> från 632 till 1258 då <a href="/wiki/Mongolernas_invasion_av_v%C3%A4stra_Asien" title="Mongolernas invasion av västra Asien">mongolerna</a> invaderade Mellanöstern och förintade <a href="/wiki/Abbasidkalifatet" title="Abbasidkalifatet">abbasidkalifatet</a>. Några år därefter återupprättades i <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> ett kalifat som styrdes från <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a> och den islamiska makten försköts under de två följande århundradena från <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> till Egypten och <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a>. Området erövrades 1517 av <a href="/wiki/Ottomanska_riket" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottomanska riket">Ottomanska riket</a> vars <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> då utnämnde sig till kalif. Detta ottomanska kalifat varade till 1924 då <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiets</a> president <a href="/wiki/Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemal Atatürk">Kemal Atatürk</a> avskaffade kalifatinstitutionen. </p><p>Den gren av <a href="/wiki/Umayyaderna" title="Umayyaderna">umayyaderna</a>, som från 755 regerade i <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>, och andra furstar som antog titeln kalif, anses av de flesta sunniter idag endast som så kallade "motkalifer", vilka inte innehade kalifatets andliga och egentligen konstituerande del, <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">imamatet</a>. </p><p>Terrororganisationen <a href="/wiki/Islamiska_staten" title="Islamiska staten">Isis</a> (Islamiska staten i Irak och Syrien) utropade år 2014 ett lokalt kalifat, som existerade till 2019, men som aldrig erkändes av större delen av världens muslimer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kronologi_632-1924">Kronologi 632-1924</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kronologi 632-1924" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifat&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kronologi 632-1924"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> <a href="/wiki/570" title="570">570</a>-<a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a></li></ul> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 2em 2em 2em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td>De fyra ortodoxa kaliferna, <a href="/wiki/Rashidunkalifatet" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashidunkalifatet">rashidunkalifatet</a> (enligt sunnitisk islam)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a>-<a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> (<a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a>-<a href="/wiki/634" title="634">634</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar ibn al-Khattab</a> (<a href="/wiki/634" title="634">634</a>-<a href="/wiki/644" title="644">644</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman ibn Affan</a> (<a href="/wiki/644" title="644">644</a>-<a href="/wiki/656" title="656">656</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a> (<a href="/wiki/656" title="656">656</a>-<a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> erövras </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Umayyader" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyader">Umayyader</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a>-<a href="/wiki/750" title="750">750</a></td> <td>Det första kalifatet, huvudstad <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a> <br />Kalif <a href="/wiki/Muawiya_ibn_abi_Sufyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Muawiya ibn abi Sufyan">Muawiya ibn abi Sufyan</a> (<a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a>-<a href="/wiki/680" title="680">680</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan">Turkestan</a> erövras </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbasider" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasider">Abbasider</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/750" title="750">750</a>- <a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a></td> <td>Huvudstad <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a> <a href="/wiki/836" title="836">836</a>- <a href="/wiki/892" title="892">892</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Umayyader i <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/756" title="756">756</a>-<a href="/wiki/1031" title="1031">1031</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalifatet_Cordoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalifatet Cordoba">Kalifatet Cordoba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samanider" title="Samanider">Samanider</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/819" title="819">819</a>-<a href="/wiki/1005" title="1005">1005</a></td> <td>Turkestan och östra <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, viktiga centra i <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a>, senare huvudstad, <a href="/wiki/Nishapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nishapur">Nishapur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taschkent" class="mw-redirect" title="Taschkent">al-Shash</a> och <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulunider" title="Tulunider">Tulunider</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/868" title="868">868</a>-<a href="/wiki/905" title="905">905</a></td> <td>Egypten, huvudstad <a href="/wiki/Fustat" title="Fustat">Fustat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buyider" title="Buyider">Buyider</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/932" title="932">932</a>- <a href="/wiki/1062" title="1062">1062</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> och <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (dynasti från <a href="/wiki/Svarta_havet" title="Svarta havet">Svarta havstrakten</a>) <br />kontroll över Bagdad till <a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ghaznavider" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghaznavider">Ghaznavider</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/962" title="962">962</a>- <a href="/wiki/1186" title="1186">1186</a></td> <td>Norra <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, huvudstad <a href="/wiki/Ghazna" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghazna">Ghazna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatimider" title="Fatimider">Fatimider</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/909" title="909">909</a>-<a href="/wiki/1171" title="1171">1171</a></td> <td>Egypten, huvudstad <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a> (först <a href="/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia">Mahdia</a>) <br />kontroll över Nordafrika, <a href="/wiki/Sicilien" title="Sicilien">Sicilien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seldjuker" title="Seldjuker">Seldjuker</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1038" title="1038">1038</a>–<a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a></td> <td>Huvudstad <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Seldjuker i <a href="/wiki/Anatolien" title="Anatolien">Anatolien</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a>–<a href="/wiki/1307" title="1307">1307</a></td> <td>Huvudstad <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Almoravider" title="Almoravider">Almoravider</a> och <a href="/wiki/Almohader" title="Almohader">Almohader</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1061" title="1061">1061</a>–<a href="/wiki/1269" title="1269">1269</a></td> <td>Nordafrika och Spanien, residensstad <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a> och <a href="/wiki/Marrakech" title="Marrakech">Marrakech</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Ayyubider</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1174" title="1174">1174</a>–<a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a></td> <td>Egypten och Syrien, huvudstad Kairo. <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> erövras av <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilkhaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilkhaner">Ilkhaner</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mongoler" title="Mongoler">Mongoler</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a>–<a href="/wiki/1336" title="1336">1336</a></td> <td>Irak, Iran och Turkestan, huvudstad <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maragha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maragha">Maragha</a> och <a href="/wiki/Soltaniyeh" title="Soltaniyeh">Sultanijjah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasrider" title="Nasrider">Nasrider</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1232" title="1232">1232</a>–<a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emiratet_av_Granada" class="mw-redirect" title="Emiratet av Granada">Emiratet av Granada</a>, huvudstad <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a> (Spanien) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mamluker" title="Mamluker">Mamluker</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a>–<a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a></td> <td>Egypten och Syrien, huvudstad Kairo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmaner</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a>–<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mindre_Asien" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindre Asien">Mindre Asien</a>, sydöstra <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, södra <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mellersta_%C3%96stern" class="mw-redirect" title="Mellersta Östern">Mellersta Östern</a>, Egypten <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a>–<a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> och Nordafrika, huvudstad <a href="/wiki/Bursa_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bursa (stad)">Bursa</a> från <a href="/wiki/1326" title="1326">1326</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> från <a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Timurider" title="Timurider">Timurider</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a>–<a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a></td> <td>Turkestan och Iran, huvudstad Samarkand (senare <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Safavider" title="Safavider">Safavider</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a>–<a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a></td> <td>Iran, huvudcentra Tabriz och Isfahan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moguler" class="mw-redirect" title="Moguler">Moguler</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a>–<a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a></td> <td>Indien och Afghanistan, huvudstad <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a>, från <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a> <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qajar" title="Qajar">Qajarer</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>–<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a></td> <td>Iran, huvudstad <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifat&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdandet av Muhammed</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifat&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbm/0334.html">Kalifat</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1910)</li> <li>Eduard K. M. von Zambaur, <i>Manuel de généalogie et de chronologie pour l'histoire de l'Islam</i>, Hannover 1927</li> <li>Clifford E. Bosworth, <i>The Islamic dynasties, a chronological and genealogical handbook</i>, Edinburgh 1980</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Islam" title="Mall:Islam"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Islam&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Islamologi" title="Islamologi">Islamologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_ordlista" title="Islamisk ordlista">Islamisk ordlista</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islams_historia" title="Islams historia">Islams historia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kalifat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam_i_Sverige" title="Islam i Sverige">Islam i Sverige</a><br /></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Tro</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah (Gud)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawh%C4%ABd" title="Tawhīd">Guds enhet (tawhīd)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Profet#Profeter_i_islam" title="Profet">Profeter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nubuwwah" title="Nubuwwah">Profetskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qiyamah" title="Qiyamah">Domedagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Speciellt inom shia:<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Ledarskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adalah" title="Adalah">Rättvisa</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="23"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allah"><img alt="Allah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/120px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/150px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/200px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/wiki/Islams_fem_pelare" title="Islams fem pelare">Fem pelare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1. <a href="/wiki/Shahadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahadah">Shahadah</a> (Trosbekännelsen)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2. <a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a> (Tidebönen)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">3. <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a> (Allmosan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">4. <a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">Sawm</a> (Fastan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">5. <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a> (Vallfärden)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Skrifter och källor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">Sunna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%27Aql" title="'Aql">'Aql</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijma" title="Ijma">Ijma (Överensstämmelse)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Ijtihad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Profetens familj och <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">följeslagare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Abdul_Muttalib" title="Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib">Abdullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abd al-Muttalib">Abd al-Muttalib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhar_al-Ghifari" title="Abu Dhar al-Ghifari">Abu Dharr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb" title="Abu Sufyan ibn Harb">Abu Sufyan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Khansa" title="Al-Khansa">Al-Khansa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aminah_Bint_Wahb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminah Bint Wahb">Aminah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammar_ibn_Yasir" title="Ammar ibn Yasir">Ammar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anas_ibn_Malik" title="Anas ibn Malik">Anas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Ribah" title="Bilal ibn Ribah">Bilal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Hamza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C4%81schim_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_Man%C4%81f" title="Hāschim ibn ʿAbd Manāf">Hashim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_al-Abbas" title="Abdallah ibn al-Abbas">Ibn Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Mas%27ud" title="Abdullah ibn Mas'ud">Ibn Mas'ud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Abdullah" title="Jabir ibn Abdullah">Jabir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khadidja" title="Khadidja">Khadidja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid">Khalid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kumayl_ibn_Ziyad" title="Kumayl ibn Ziyad">Kumayl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Miqdad_ibn_Aswad" title="Miqdad ibn Aswad">Miqdad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muawiya_I" title="Muawiya I">Muawiya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salman_persern" title="Salman persern">Salman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Talha_ibn_Ubaydullah" title="Talha ibn Ubaydullah">Talha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Ali" title="Zainab bint Ali">Zainab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Haritha" title="Zayd ibn Haritha">Zayd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zubayr_ibn_al-Awwam" title="Zubayr ibn al-Awwam">Zubayr</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Heliga städer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mecka" title="Mecka">Mecka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tempelberget" title="Tempelberget">Tempelberget</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Viktiga byggnader</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klippdomen" title="Klippdomen">Klippdomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madrassa" title="Madrassa">Madrassa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">Minaret</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">Moské</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Masjid an-Nabawi">Masjid an-Nabawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hawza" title="Hawza">Hawza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram_(plats)" title="Haram (plats)">Haram</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Händelser och <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gtid#Muslimska_högtider" title="Högtid">högtider</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra">Hijra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-fitr" title="Id al-fitr">Id al-fitr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-adha" title="Id al-adha">Id al-adha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aashura" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashura">Aashura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arba%27in" title="Arba'in">Arba'in</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Ghadeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid al-Ghadeer">Eid al-Ghadeer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdandet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Mabit" title="Laylat al-Mabit">Laylat al-Mabit</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Riktningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sunniter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniter">Sunni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maliki" title="Maliki">Maliki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">Shafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">Hanbali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thahiri" title="Thahiri">Thahiri</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">Shi'a</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imamiterna" title="Imamiterna">Imamiterna</a></span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja'fari">Ja'fari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Alevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nusayrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusayrier">Alawiter</a>)</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter">Ismailiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zayditer</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kharijiter" title="Kharijiter">Kharijiter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icke-konfessionell_muslim" title="Icke-konfessionell muslim">Icke-konfessionell</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Bektashi" title="Bektashi">Bektashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kisilbaschi" title="Kisilbaschi">Kisilbaschi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mevlevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mevlevi">Mevlevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Naqshbandi" title="Naqshbandi">Naqshbandi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nimatullahi" title="Nimatullahi">Nimatullahi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rahmaniyya" title="Rahmaniyya">Rahmaniyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shadhiliyya" title="Shadhiliyya">Shadhiliyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Suhrawardiyya" title="Suhrawardiyya">Suhrawardiyya</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Lag och rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Islamisk lag (sharia)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Rättslära (fiqh)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Rättsskolor (madhāhib)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammanbudskapet" title="Ammanbudskapet">Ammanbudskapet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">Taqlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fard" title="Fard">Fard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wajib" title="Wajib">Wajib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Makruh" title="Makruh">Makruh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mubah" title="Mubah">Mubah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mandub" title="Mandub">Mandub</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Kultur och vetenskap</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_arkitektur" title="Islamisk arkitektur">Islamisk arkitektur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_astronomi" title="Islamisk astronomi">Islamisk astronomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_filosofi" title="Islamisk filosofi">Islamisk filosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalligrafi#Arabisk_och_islamisk_kalligrafi" title="Kalligrafi">Islamisk kalligrafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_konst" title="Islamisk konst">Islamisk konst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_vetenskap" title="Islamisk vetenskap">Islamisk vetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tafs%C4%ABr" title="Tafsīr">Tafsīr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irfan" title="Irfan">Irfan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Teologiska skolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asharitiska_skolan" title="Asharitiska skolan">Ashariter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal islam">Liberal islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mu%27taziliter" title="Mu'taziliter">Mu'taziliter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shia#Teologi" title="Shia">Shia</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Grupper och rörelser<br />utanför huvudfåran</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Druser" title="Druser">Druser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salafism" title="Salafism">Salafism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zikri" title="Zikri">Zikri</a><br />Besläktade trosinriktningar: <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1b%C3%ADsm" title="Bábísm">Bábísm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Bahá'í">Bahá'í</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/20px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Kategori</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Islamisk_r%C3%A4ttsl%C3%A4ra" title="Mall:Islamisk rättslära"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Islamisk_r%C3%A4ttsl%C3%A4ra&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamisk</a> rättslära (<a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">fiqh</a>)</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a></b> (islamisk lag)</td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsk%C3%A4llor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rättskällor">Rättskällor</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Usul_al-fiqh" class="mw-redirect" title="Usul al-fiqh">Usul al-fiqh</a>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">Sunna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">Taqlid</a> (imitation)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Ijtihad</a> (tolkning)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijma" title="Ijma">Ijma</a> (konsensus)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qiyas" title="Qiyas">Qiyas</a> (analogislut)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urf_(islam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urf (islam) [inte skriven än]">Urf</a> (lokal praxis)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bid%E2%80%98ah" title="Bid‘ah">Bid‘ah</a> (innovation)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madrassa" title="Madrassa">Madrassa</a> (skola)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijazah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ijazah [inte skriven än]">Ijazah</a> (auktorisation)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istihlal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istihlal [inte skriven än]">Istihlal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istihsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istihsan [inte skriven än]">Istihsan</a> (beslutsrätt)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Risalah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risalah [inte skriven än]">Risalah</a> (dissertation, avhandling)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="27"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ALFiqh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ALFiqh.png/100px-ALFiqh.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ALFiqh.png/150px-ALFiqh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ALFiqh.png/200px-ALFiqh.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Lagskolor (<a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Madhāhib</a>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Maliki" title="Maliki">Maliki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">Shafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">Hanbali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja'fari">Ja'fari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zaiddiyah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thahiri" title="Thahiri">Thahiri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Ekonomisk rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya">Jizya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khums" title="Khums">Khums</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf">Waqf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Islamiskt_bankv%C3%A4sende" title="Islamiskt bankväsende">Bankväsende</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Riba_(Islamisk_r%C3%A4ttsl%C3%A4ra)" title="Riba (Islamisk rättslära)">Riba</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Politisk rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kalifat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Imamah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vil%C3%A2yet" title="Vilâyet">Vilâyet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">Dhimmi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/wiki/Islam#Äktenskap" title="Islam">Äktenskaps- och familjerätt</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ktenskap_i_islam" title="Äktenskap i islam">Äktenskap i islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mut%27ah" title="Mut'ah">Mut'ah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Idda" title="Idda">Idda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Talaq" title="Talaq">Talaq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khul" title="Khul">Khul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Li%27an" title="Li'an">Li'an</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nikah_Misyar" title="Nikah Misyar">Nikah Misyar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nafaqa" title="Nafaqa">Nafaqa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zina" title="Zina">Zina</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Straffrätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tazir" title="Tazir">Tazir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hudud" title="Hudud">Hudud</a> (grundstraff)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qisas" title="Qisas">Qisas</a> (blodshämnd)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zina" title="Zina">Zina</a> (otukt)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hirabah [inte skriven än]">Hirabah</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Etikett (<a href="/wiki/Adab" title="Adab">Adab</a>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/As-salamu_alaykum" title="As-salamu alaykum">As-salamu alaykum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Insha%27Allah" title="Insha'Allah">Insha'Allah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">Hijab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niqab" title="Niqab">Niqab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salla_Allahu_%CA%BFalayhi_wa_sallam" title="Salla Allahu ʿalayhi wa sallam">SAW</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Teologisk rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">Sawm</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Pilgrimsfärd</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umra" title="Umra">Umra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Hygien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wudu_(islam)" title="Wudu (islam)">Wudu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ghusl" title="Ghusl">Ghusl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tayammum" title="Tayammum">Tayammum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <b>Kosthållning:</b> <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Najis" title="Najis">Najis</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Militärrätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Titlar & funktionärer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">‘Âlim (pl. ‘Ulamā’)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti">Mufti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qadi" title="Qadi">Qadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Faqih" title="Faqih">Faqih</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mulla" title="Mulla">Mulla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schejk" title="Schejk">Schejk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maulana" title="Maulana">Maulana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhtasib_och_Hisba" title="Muhtasib och Hisba">Muhtasib och Hisba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hakam" title="Hakam">Hakam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vali" title="Vali">Vali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Mujtahid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ayatolla" title="Ayatolla">Ayatolla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marja%27_al-taqlid" title="Marja' al-taqlid">Marja' al-taqlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">Kalif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">Muqallid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hajji" title="Hajji">Hajji</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Aktuella initiativ</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ammanbudskapet" title="Ammanbudskapet">Ammanbudskapet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hiyal" title="Hiyal">Hiyal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ikhtilaf" title="Ikhtilaf">Ikhtilaf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ra%27y" title="Ra'y">Ra'y</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qanun" title="Qanun">Qanun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Itikaf" 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