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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Thirukkadaiyur&params=11_4_27_N_79_48_31_E_type:city_region:IN-TN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">11°4′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°48′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">11.07417°N 79.80861°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">11.07417; 79.80861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Village in Tamil Nadu, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Thirukkadaiyur</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Thirukkadavur</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">village</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thirukadayur_(8).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image of Thirukkadaiyur temple"><img alt="Image of Thirukkadaiyur temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Thirukadayur_%288%29.jpg/250px-Thirukadayur_%288%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Thirukadayur_%288%29.jpg/375px-Thirukadayur_%288%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Thirukadayur_%288%29.jpg/500px-Thirukadayur_%288%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Tamil_Nadu_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thirukkadaiyur is located in Tamil Nadu"><img alt="Thirukkadaiyur is located in Tamil Nadu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/India_Tamil_Nadu_location_map.svg/250px-India_Tamil_Nadu_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/India_Tamil_Nadu_location_map.svg/375px-India_Tamil_Nadu_location_map.svg.png 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style="display:none">Show map of Tamil Nadu</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thirukkadaiyur is located in India"><img alt="Thirukkadaiyur is located in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/250px-India_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/375px-India_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/500px-India_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:81.31%;left:40.027%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Thirukkadaiyur"><img alt="Thirukkadaiyur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Thirukkadaiyur</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Thirukkadaiyur (India)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of India</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Thirukkadaiyur&params=11_4_27_N_79_48_31_E_type:city_region:IN-TN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">11°4′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°48′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">11.07417°N 79.80861°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">11.07417; 79.80861</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts of India">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayiladuthurai" title="Mayiladuthurai">Mayiladuthurai</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">TN82</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thirukkadaiyur</b> (Thirukadavur) is a village on the east coast of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, about 300 km south of <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> and 15 km north of <a href="/wiki/Karaikal" title="Karaikal">Karaikal</a>. The history of the village is associated with the legends of Markandeya and Abirami Pattar. The village is centered around <a href="/wiki/Amritaghateswarar-Abirami_Temple,_Thirukkadaiyur" class="mw-redirect" title="Amritaghateswarar-Abirami Temple, Thirukkadaiyur">Amritaghateswarar - Abirami Temple of Tirukkadaiyur</a>, a replica. The original temple, <a href="/wiki/Thirumeignanam_Gnanaparameswarar_Temple" title="Thirumeignanam Gnanaparameswarar Temple">Thirumeignanam Gnanaparameswarar Temple</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> called <i>Thirumeignanam</i>, built in the 11th century, was ravaged by the sea, and is in ruins now. People worship and pray at Thirukkadaiyur temple to have a longer life. </p><p>In modern times, the village is part of <a href="/wiki/Mayiladuthurai_district" title="Mayiladuthurai district">Mayiladuthurai district</a> and is administered by a village panchayat. As per the 2021 census, the village had a population of 6,244. The village is connected by bus transport and is located on the <a href="/wiki/Chidambaram" title="Chidambaram">Chidambaram</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nagapattinam" title="Nagapattinam">Nagapattinam</a> highway. There is a small seaport under the control of the Tamil Nadu Maritime Board. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legend">Legend</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirukkadaiyur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Legend"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raja_Ravi_Varma,_Markandeya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Markandeya.jpg/220px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Markandeya.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Markandeya.jpg/330px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Markandeya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Markandeya.jpg/440px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Markandeya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="1071" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a> saving <a href="/wiki/Markendeya" class="mw-redirect" title="Markendeya">Markendeya</a> from <a href="/wiki/Yama" title="Yama">Yama</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Thirukkadaiyur derives its name from the pot, called <i>Gatam</i> in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a>, and the other <a href="/wiki/Deva_(Hinduism)" title="Deva (Hinduism)">Devas</a> needed an outstanding place to consume the Amrita that had been churned during the <a href="/wiki/Samudra_manthan" class="mw-redirect" title="Samudra manthan">Samudra manthan</a> and, therefore, brought the Amrita pot here. Before consuming it, they forgot to worship <a href="/wiki/Ganesha" title="Ganesha">Ganesha</a>, who has to be worshipped before any great undertaking. Ganesha, hurt and offended at the unintentional slight by them, stole the pot of Amrita and hid it at Tirukkadaiyur. Ganesha created a <a href="/wiki/Shiva_Lingam" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiva Lingam">Shiva Lingam</a>, dedicated to his father and mother, and poured some of the Amrita over it. The Shiva Lingam at this temple is known as <i>Amrita Ghat Eshwarar</i>, which, translated from <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> literally means "Lord who leads to immortality" ('Immortality' (<i>Amrita</i>) 'Step' (<i>Ghat</i>) 'Lord' (<i>Eshwarar</i>)). It is also believed that Abhirami was incarnated here by the power of Vishnu. As per popular legend, near the temple of Tirukkadaiyur, there lived a <a href="/wiki/Rishi" title="Rishi">sage</a> named Mrikandu and his wife Marudmati. They were both devotees of Shiva and worshipped him day and night for many years, asking to be graced with a child. After many years of <a href="/wiki/Tapas_(Sanskrit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapas (Sanskrit)">penance</a>, Shiva appeared before Mrikandu and Marudmati. He told them that he heard their prayers and would give them a choice: they could either have a gifted son who would live only up to sixteen years, or a son of low intelligence who would live a longer life. Mrikandu and Marudmati chose the former, and had <a href="/wiki/Markandeya" title="Markandeya">Markandeya</a>, an exemplary son, destined to die at the age of sixteen. </p><p>As Markandeya grew, so did his devotion to Shiva. As advised by his father, Markandeya worshipped the Shiva Lingam at Tirukkadaiyur, even bringing water from the <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a> to the temple via an underground passage. On the day he was destined to die, <a href="/wiki/Yama" title="Yama">Yama</a>, the deity of death, appeared with his noose in his hand to tie around the <a href="/wiki/%C4%80tman_(Hinduism)" title="Ātman (Hinduism)">soul</a> of Markandeya and take it away with him. Markandeya sought refuge in the temple and embraced the Siva Lingam. Shiva appeared and warned Yama not to touch Markandeya, as he was under his protection. Yama refused to listen and threw the noose, binding around both Markandeya and the Lingam together. Angered by Yama's extraordinary arrogance, Shiva kicked and held him under his foot, thereby making him inactive. Markandeya was blessed by Shiva to remain sixteen years old eternally. Meanwhile, with Yama being rendered inactive, there were no deaths on earth, but people were still being born. Burdened by the weight of so many people and unable to sustain their hunger, the earth-goddess, <a href="/wiki/Bhumi_Devi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhumi Devi">Bhumi Devi</a>, appealed to Shiva for help. Shiva, feeling compassionate for the earth-goddess, released Yama, allowing deaths to occur again. However, in order to remind Yama never to try again to kill any one who is worshiping Shiva, the <a href="/wiki/Murti" title="Murti">icon</a> of Shiva in this temple is depicted with his forefinger raised in warning about it.<sup id="cite_ref-Meena_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meena-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirukkadaiyur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:442px;max-width:442px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:219px;max-width:219px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:144px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thirukadayur_(21).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Thirukadayur_%2821%29.jpg/217px-Thirukadayur_%2821%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Thirukadayur_%2821%29.jpg/326px-Thirukadayur_%2821%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Thirukadayur_%2821%29.jpg/434px-Thirukadayur_%2821%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:219px;max-width:219px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:144px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thirumeignanam_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Thirumeignanam_%284%29.jpg/217px-Thirumeignanam_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Thirumeignanam_%284%29.jpg/326px-Thirumeignanam_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Thirumeignanam_%284%29.jpg/434px-Thirumeignanam_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Shrines of both the temples</div></div></div></div> <p>There are several inscriptions in the temple belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval Chola">Medieval Cholas</a>. On the southern wall in the central shrine, there is an inscription from the 13th year reign of the king, <a href="/wiki/Rajaraja_I" title="Rajaraja I">Rajaraja I</a> Cholan, indicating stipulation of delivering paddy to the temple by a merchant in return to the land offered by the temple. Another inscription in the temple indicates the record (ARE 242 of 1925) of a gift of paddy to the temple by the king, <a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajendra Chola">Rajendra Chola</a>, for conducting an eight-days temple festival annually. A third inscription on the same wall indicates a record dated to 1054 AD from the reign of the king, <a href="/wiki/Rajadhiraja_Chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajadhiraja Chola">Rajadhiraja Chola</a> informs about a gift of land by a devotee to feed 17 devotees. The fourth inscription (ARE 244 of 1925) in the shrine from the period of the king, <a href="/wiki/Kulothunga_Chola_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulothunga Chola I">Kulothunga Chola I</a>, indicates that Mahasabha of Tirukadavur selling 1.74 <i>velis</i> of land that had been lying fallow for 50 years. Another interesting inscription from the outer precinct from the period of the king, <a href="/wiki/Rajaraja_II" title="Rajaraja II">Rajaraja II</a> Cholan indicates confiscation of lands from a custodian of a temple who colluded with Vaishnavites (worshipers of <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>). There are also several other inscriptions indicating donations for performing art, drama, dance and music.<sup id="cite_ref-ASI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The temple is maintained and administered by the <a href="/wiki/Dharmapuram_Adheenam" title="Dharmapuram Adheenam">Dharmapuram Adheenam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Saiva4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saiva4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture,_Administration_and_utility_services"><span id="Culture.2C_Administration_and_utility_services"></span>Culture, Administration and utility services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirukkadaiyur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Culture, Administration and utility services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As per the 2021 census, the village had a population of 6,244. The village is connected by bus transport and is located on the <a href="/wiki/Chidambaram" title="Chidambaram">Chidambaram</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nagapattinam" title="Nagapattinam">Nagapattinam</a> highway. There are three secondary schools and one senior secondary school in the village. There are a total of 1,528 households and the total area of the village is 793.4 ha (1,961 acres). There was one medical practitioner with M.B., B.S. degree and four other medical systems practitioners. Being a tourist village, the public transports like autorickshaws, car-taxis and buses are common. The village also has an Anganwadi centre and noon meal nutrition centre. The village is also agrarian with a total of 455.3 ha (1,125 acres) irrigated lands. The village has a minor port close to the private PPN Power Generating Company. The port is under the control of Tamil Nadu Maritime Board. Shastiapthapoorthi (60th birthday), Bhimaradha Shanthi (70th birthday), Sadabishegam (80th birthday) and other Ayul Shanthi fire worships are very famous here.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accessibility">Accessibility</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirukkadaiyur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Accessibility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The village is connected by buses from <a href="/wiki/Mayiladuthurai" title="Mayiladuthurai">Mayiladuthurai</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porayar_Assembly_Constituency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porayar Assembly Constituency (page does not exist)">Poraiyar</a>. The buses travelling to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porayar_Assembly_Constituency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porayar Assembly Constituency (page does not exist)">Poraiyar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karaikal" title="Karaikal">Karaikal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagapattinam" title="Nagapattinam">Nagapattinam</a> stop at Thirukkadaiyur bus-stop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirukkadaiyur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=777">"Sri Brahmmapureeswarar Temple Temple: Sri Brahmmapureeswarar Temple Temple Details | Sri Brahmmapureeswarar Temple - Tirumayanam | Tamilnadu Temple | பிரம்மபுரீஸ்வரர்"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sri+Brahmmapureeswarar+Temple+Temple%3A+Sri+Brahmmapureeswarar+Temple+Temple+Details+%26%23124%3B+Sri+Brahmmapureeswarar+Temple+-+Tirumayanam+%26%23124%3B+Tamilnadu+Temple+%26%23124%3B+%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftemple.dinamalar.com%2Fen%2Fnew_en.php%3Fid%3D777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThirukkadaiyur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meena-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meena_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFV.1974" class="citation book cs1">V., Meena (1974). <i>Temples in South India</i> (1st ed.). Kanniyakumari: Harikumar Arts. p. 37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Temples+in+South+India&rft.place=Kanniyakumari&rft.pages=37&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Harikumar+Arts&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=V.&rft.aufirst=Meena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThirukkadaiyur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ASI_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS.R.1975" class="citation book cs1">S.R., Balasubramanyam (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ignca.gov.in/Asi_data/62202.pdf"><i>Middle Chola temples Rajaraja I to Kulottunga I (AD. 985-1070)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Thomson Press (India) Limited. pp. 104–6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9060236079" title="Special:BookSources/978-9060236079"><bdi>978-9060236079</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Middle+Chola+temples+Rajaraja+I+to+Kulottunga+I+%28AD.+985-1070%29&rft.pages=104-6&rft.pub=Thomson+Press+%28India%29+Limited&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-9060236079&rft.aulast=S.R.&rft.aufirst=Balasubramanyam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fignca.gov.in%2FAsi_data%2F62202.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThirukkadaiyur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saiva4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Saiva4_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDr._R.2013" class="citation book cs1">Dr. R., Selvaganapathy, ed. (2013). <i>Saiva Encyclopaedia volume 4 - Thirumurai Thalangal</i>. Chennai, India: Saint Sekkizhaar Human Resource Development Charitable Trust. pp. 127–131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saiva+Encyclopaedia+volume+4+-+Thirumurai+Thalangal&rft.place=Chennai%2C+India&rft.pages=127-131&rft.pub=Saint+Sekkizhaar+Human+Resource+Development+Charitable+Trust&rft.date=2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThirukkadaiyur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/33/3317_PART_A_DCHB_NAGAPATTINAM.pdf">Nagapattinam district Profile</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Census of India. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Nagapattinam+district+Profile&rft.pub=Census+of+India&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2Fdchb%2FDCHB_A%2F33%2F3317_PART_A_DCHB_NAGAPATTINAM.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThirukkadaiyur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirukkadaiyur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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