CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>September 8 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"44306bb7-b3a2-4ac7-8524-1fda2b97c237","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"September_8","wgTitle":"September 8","wgCurRevisionId":1278457681,"wgRevisionId":1278457681,"wgArticleId":28488,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)","CS1 Slovenian-language sources (sl)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 Norwegian Bokmål-language sources (nb)","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Spanish-language text","Articles using Mw magnitude scale","Commons link from Wikidata","Days of September"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"September_8","wgRelevantArticleId":28488,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1278457681,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2850","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="September 8 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-September_8 rootpage-September_8 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=September+8" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=September+8" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=September+8" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=September+8" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Events </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Events subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Pre-1600 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1601–1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1901–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Births </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Births subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Pre-1600 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1601–1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1901–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Deaths </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Deaths subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Pre-1600 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 1601–1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 1901–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Holidays and observances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">September 8</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 195 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-195" aria-hidden="true" > 195 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_September" title="8 September – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="8 September" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._September" title="8. September – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="8. September" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_8_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сыгын айдыҥ 8 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Сыгын айдыҥ 8 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_September" title="8 September – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="8 September" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Coh%C4%8D%C3%A2m%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_8." title="Čohčâmáánu 8. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Čohčâmáánu 8." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_8" title="Цәыббрамза 8 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Цәыббрамза 8" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 سبتمبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="8 سبتمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_setiembre" title="8 de setiembre – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="8 de setiembre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="8 Սեպտեմբեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="8 Սեպտեմբեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Yizm%C3%A3ciunj" title="8 Yizmãciunj – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="8 Yizmãciunj" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_septembro" title="8 de septembro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="8 de septembro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_setiembre" title="8 de setiembre – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="8 de setiembre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_jasyporundy" title="8 jasyporundy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="8 jasyporundy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80" title="8 сентябр – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="8 сентябр" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_sentyabr" title="8 sentyabr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="8 sentyabr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۸ سپتامبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۸ سپتامبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_S%C3%A9pt%C3%A9mber" title="8 Séptémber – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="8 Séptémber" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="৮ সেপ্টেম্বর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৮ সেপ্টেম্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Siptimbir" title="8 Siptimbir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="8 Siptimbir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_goe%CC%8Dh_8_ji%CC%8Dt" title="9 goe̍h 8 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="9 goe̍h 8 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_September" title="8 September – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="8 September" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 сентябрь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="8 сентябрь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="8 верасня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="8 верасня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="8 верасьня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="8 верасьня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="8 सितंबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="8 सितंबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setyembre_8" title="Setyembre 8 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Setyembre 8" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="8 септември – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="8 септември" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A9%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༩ཚེས་༨ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༩ཚེས་༨ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._septembar" title="8. septembar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="8. septembar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Gwengolo" title="8 Gwengolo – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="8 Gwengolo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_8" title="9 һарын 8 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="9 һарын 8" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_setembre" title="8 de setembre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="8 de setembre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BD,_8" title="Авăн, 8 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Авăн, 8" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septiyembre_8" title="Septiyembre 8 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Septiyembre 8" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD" title="8. září – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="8. září" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunyana_8" title="Gunyana 8 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gunyana 8" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_settembre" title="8 di settembre – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="8 di settembre" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Medi" title="8 Medi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="8 Medi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._september" title="8. september – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="8. september" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 شتنبر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="8 شتنبر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cak%C4%8Dam%C3%A1nu_8." title="Čakčamánu 8. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Čakčamánu 8." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._September" title="8. September – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="8. September" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_8" title="ސެޕްޓެމްބަރު 8 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސެޕްޓެމްބަރު 8" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._september" title="8. september – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="8. september" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="8 Σεπτεμβρίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="8 Σεπτεμβρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ed_set%C3%A8mber" title="8 ed setèmber – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="8 ed setèmber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_8_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Таштамковонь 8 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Таштамковонь 8 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_septiembre" title="8 de septiembre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="8 de septiembre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-a_de_septembro" title="8-a de septembro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="8-a de septembro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_setiembri" title="8 setiembri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="8 setiembri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irailaren_8" title="Irailaren 8 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irailaren 8" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۸ سپتامبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۸ سپتامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_September" title="8 September – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="8 September" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._september" title="8. september – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="8. september" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_septembre" title="8 septembre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="8 septembre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_septimber" title="8 septimber – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="8 septimber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_Setembar" title="8 di Setembar – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="8 di Setembar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Me%C3%A1n_F%C3%B3mhair" title="8 Meán Fómhair – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="8 Meán Fómhair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Mean_Fouyir" title="8 Mean Fouyir – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="8 Mean Fouyir" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Ceviz_ay" title="8 Ceviz ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="8 Ceviz ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_an_t-Sultain" title="8 an t-Sultain – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="8 an t-Sultain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_setembro" title="8 de setembro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="8 de setembro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%E6%9C%888%E8%99%9F" title="9月8號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="9月8號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%AE" title="સપ્ટેમ્બર ૮ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સપ્ટેમ્બર ૮" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-ngie%CC%8Dt_8-ngit" title="9-ngie̍t 8-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="9-ngie̍t 8-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_8" title="Һаха сарин 8 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Һаха сарин 8" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="9월 8일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="9월 8일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_8" title="Սեպտեմբերի 8 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեպտեմբերի 8" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="८ सितम्बर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="८ सितम्बर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._septembra" title="8. septembra – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="8. septembra" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._rujna" title="8. rujna – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="8. rujna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_September" title="8 September – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="8 September" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/8ma_di_septembro" title="8ma di septembro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="8ma di septembro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Septemba" title="8 Septemba – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="8 Septemba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septiembre_8" title="Septiembre 8 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Septiembre 8" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A7%AE" title="সেপ্টেম্বর ৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সেপ্টেম্বর ৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_September" title="8 September – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="8 September" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_septembre" title="8 de septembre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="8 de septembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_septembre" title="8 septembre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="8 septembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._september" title="8. september – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="8. september" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_settembre" title="8 settembre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="8 settembre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="8 בספטמבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="8 בספטמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_S%C3%A8pt%C3%A8mber" title="8 Sèptèmber – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="8 Sèptèmber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%AE" title="ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septiembri_8" title="Septiembri 8 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Septiembri 8" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 сентябрь – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="8 сентябрь" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="8 სექტემბერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="8 სექტემბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8E%D8%AA%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1_8" title="سَتَمبَر 8 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سَتَمبَر 8" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_s%C3%A9wnika" title="8 séwnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="8 séwnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="8 қыркүйек – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="8 қыркүйек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Septemba" title="8 Septemba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="8 Septemba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A7%D1%87_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_8-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Кӧч тӧлысь 8-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кӧч тӧлысь 8-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_septanm" title="8 septanm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="8 septanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%C3%AA_%C3%AElon%C3%AA" title="8ê îlonê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="8ê îlonê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2" title="8 ກັນຍາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="8 ກັນຍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Septembris" title="8 Septembris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="8 Septembris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._septembris" title="8. septembris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="8. septembris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._September" title="8. September – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="8. September" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugs%C4%97jo_8" title="Rugsėjo 8 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rugsėjo 8" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_set%C3%A9nbre" title="8 seténbre – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="8 seténbre" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_september" title="8 september – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="8 september" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._syvyskuudu" title="8. syvyskuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="8. syvyskuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/08_09" title="08 09 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="08 09" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szeptember_8." title="Szeptember 8. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szeptember 8." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="८ सितम्बर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="८ सितम्बर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="8 септември – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="8 септември" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Septambra" title="8 Septambra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="8 Septambra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_8" title="സെപ്റ്റംബർ 8 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെപ്റ്റംബർ 8" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AE" title="सप्टेंबर ८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सप्टेंबर ८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="8 ეკენია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="8 ეკენია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 سبتمبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="8 سبتمبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۸ سپتامبر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۸ سپتامبر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_September" title="8 September – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="8 September" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_ngu%C5%8Fk_8_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="9 nguŏk 8 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="9 nguŏk 8 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_8" title="9 сарын 8 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="9 сарын 8" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%88_%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="၈ စက်တင်ဘာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၈ စက်တင်ဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_september" title="8 september – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="8 september" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_september" title="8 september – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="8 september" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AE" title="सेप्टेम्बर ८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सेप्टेम्बर ८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5" title="9月8日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="9月8日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%27e_settembre" title="8 'e settembre – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="8 'e settembre" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 сентябрь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="8 сентябрь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._September" title="8. September – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="8. September" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._september" title="8. september – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="8. september" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._september" title="8. september – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="8. september" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Septembre" title="8 Septembre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="8 Septembre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_setembre" title="8 de setembre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="8 de setembre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="8 идым – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="8 идым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AE_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="୮ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୮ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-sentyabr" title="8-sentyabr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="8-sentyabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="8 ਸਤੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="8 ਸਤੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setyembre_8" title="Setyembre 8 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Setyembre 8" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 ستمبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="8 ستمبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_s%C3%A8pt%C3%A8mber" title="8 di sèptèmber – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="8 di sèptèmber" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%BC%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 سپټمبر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="8 سپټمبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._September" title="8. September – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="8. September" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_wrze%C5%9Bnia" title="8 września – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="8 września" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF" title="8 Σταυρί – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="8 Σταυρί" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_setembro" title="8 de setembro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="8 de setembro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-sentyabr" title="8-sentyabr – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="8-sentyabr" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_septembrie" title="8 septembrie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="8 septembrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%C3%B1iqin_tarpuy_killapi" title="8 ñiqin tarpuy killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="8 ñiqin tarpuy killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="8. септембер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="8. септембер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" title="8 сентября – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="8 сентября" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_8" title="Балаҕан ыйын 8 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Балаҕан ыйын 8" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="८ सितम्बर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="८ सितम्बर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_September" title="8 September – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="8 September" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewedi_8" title="Lewedi 8 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Lewedi 8" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Shtator" title="8 Shtator – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="8 Shtator" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_sitt%C3%A8mmiru" title="8 di sittèmmiru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="8 di sittèmmiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_8" title="සැප්තැම්බර් 8 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැප්තැම්බර් 8" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_8" title="September 8 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="September 8" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%BD%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 سيپٽمبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="8 سيپٽمبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%C3%ADNyoni" title="8 íNyoni – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="8 íNyoni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._september" title="8. september – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="8. september" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._september" title="8. september – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="8. september" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_wrze%C5%9B%C5%84a" title="8 wrześńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="8 wrześńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84" title="٨ی ئەیلوول – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٨ی ئەیلوول" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="8. септембар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="8. септембар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._9." title="8. 9. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="8. 9." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_S%C3%A9pt%C3%A9mber" title="8 Séptémber – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="8 Séptémber" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._syyskuuta" title="8. syyskuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="8. syyskuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_september" title="8 september – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="8 september" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setyembre_8" title="Setyembre 8 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Setyembre 8" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_8" title="செப்டம்பர் 8 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செப்டம்பர் 8" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ctember" title="8 ctember – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="8 ctember" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 сентябрь – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="8 сентябрь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%82%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_8" title="သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 8 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 8" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">တႆး</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_8" title="సెప్టెంబర్ 8 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెప్టెంబర్ 8" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="8 กันยายน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="8 กันยายน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80" title="8 сентябр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="8 сентябр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Eyl%C3%BCl" title="8 Eylül – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="8 Eylül" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_sent%C3%BDabr" title="8 sentýabr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="8 sentýabr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BD" title="8 куарусён – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="8 куарусён" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="8 вересня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="8 вересня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 ستمبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="8 ستمبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_nyied_8_hauh" title="9 nyied 8 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="9 nyied 8 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_setenbre" title="8 de setenbre – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="8 de setenbre" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_th%C3%A1ng_9" title="8 tháng 9 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="8 tháng 9" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setul_8" title="Setul 8 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Setul 8" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._s%C3%BCk%C3%BCskuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="8. süküskuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="8. süküskuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_setimbe" title="8 di setimbe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="8 di setimbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_september" title="8 september – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="8 september" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septyembre_8" title="Septyembre 8 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Septyembre 8" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%E6%9C%888%E5%8F%B7" title="9月8号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="9月8号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="8טן סעפטעמבער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="8טן סעפטעמבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_September" title="8 September – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="8 September" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%E6%9C%888%E8%99%9F" title="9月8號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="9月8號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Ke%C5%9Fkelun" title="8 Keşkelun – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="8 Keşkelun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_september" title="8 september – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="8 september" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siej%C4%97s_8" title="Siejės 8 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Siejės 8" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5" title="9月8日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="9月8日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Sentjabr" title="8 Sentjabr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="8 Sentjabr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94" title="8 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="8 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2850#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:September_8" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/September_8">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/September_8">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/September_8" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/September_8" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&oldid=1278457681" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=September_8&id=1278457681&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeptember_8">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeptember_8">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=September_8&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/September_8" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:September_8" hreflang="en">Wikinews</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/September_8" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2850" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle">Checked</indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2>This is an accepted version of this page</div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=September_8">reviewed</a> on 2 March 2025.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/August" title="August"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">01</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">02</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">03</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">04</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">05</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">06</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">07</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">08</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">09</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="3">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td>September 8 in recent years </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_September_8" title="Portal:Current events/2024 September 8">2024 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_September_8" title="Portal:Current events/2023 September 8">2023 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_September_8" title="Portal:Current events/2022 September 8">2022 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_September_8" title="Portal:Current events/2021 September 8">2021 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_September_8" title="Portal:Current events/2020 September 8">2020 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_September_8" title="Portal:Current events/2019 September 8">2019 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_September_8" title="Portal:Current events/2018 September 8">2018 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_September_8" title="Portal:Current events/2017 September 8">2017 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_September_8" title="Portal:Current events/2016 September 8">2016 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_September_8" title="Portal:Current events/2015 September 8">2015 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div>September 8 is the 251st day of the year (252nd in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>; 114 days remain until the end of the year. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_70" title="AD 70">70</a> – After the capture of <a href="/wiki/Herod%27s_Palace_(Jerusalem)" title="Herod's Palace (Jerusalem)">Herod's Palace</a> the previous day, a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> army under <a href="/wiki/Titus" title="Titus">Titus</a> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(AD_70)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Jerusalem (AD 70)">secures and plunders</a> the city of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/617" title="617">617</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huoyi" title="Battle of Huoyi">Battle of Huoyi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gaozu_of_Tang" title="Emperor Gaozu of Tang">Li Yuan</a> defeats a <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a> army, opening the path to his capture of the imperial capital <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an" title="Chang'an">Chang'an</a> and the eventual establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a> – Election of <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Theodoric" title="Antipope Theodoric">Antipope Theodoric</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1198" title="1198">1198</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Swabia" title="Philip of Swabia">Philip of Swabia</a>, Prince of Hohenstaufen, is crowned King of Germany (King of the Romans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IV" title="Pope Innocent IV">Pope Innocent IV</a> canonises <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_of_Szczepan%C3%B3w" title="Stanislaus of Szczepanów">Stanislaus of Szczepanów</a>, killed by King <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_II_the_Generous" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolesław II the Generous">Bolesław II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1264" title="1264">1264</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Kalisz" title="Statute of Kalisz">Statute of Kalisz</a>, guaranteeing Jews safety and personal liberties and giving <a href="/wiki/Beth_din" title="Beth din">battei din</a> jurisdiction over Jewish matters, is promulgated by <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_the_Pious" title="Bolesław the Pious">Bolesław the Pious</a>, Duke of Greater Poland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1276" title="1276">1276</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXI" title="Pope John XXI">Pope John XXI</a> is elected Pope.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1331" title="1331">1331</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Du%C5%A1an" title="Stefan Dušan">Stefan Dušan</a> declares himself king of Serbia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1334" title="1334">1334</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Adramyttion_(1334)" title="Battle of Adramyttion (1334)">Battle of Adramyttion</a> begins in which a <a href="/wiki/Holy_League_(1332)" title="Holy League (1332)">Christian naval league</a> defeats a Turkish fleet in several encounters.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1380" title="1380">1380</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kulikovo" title="Battle of Kulikovo">Battle of Kulikovo</a>: Russian forces defeat a mixed army of Tatars and Mongols, stopping their advance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a> – Michelangelo's <a href="/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)" title="David (Michelangelo)">David</a> is unveiled in <a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Signoria" title="Piazza della Signoria">Piazza della Signoria</a> in Florence.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orsha" title="Battle of Orsha">Battle of Orsha</a>: In one of the biggest battles of the century, Lithuanians and Poles defeat the Russian army.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magellan%E2%80%93Elcano_circumnavigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Magellan–Elcano circumnavigation">Magellan–Elcano circumnavigation</a>: <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(ship)" title="Victoria (ship)">Victoria</a> arrives at Seville, completing the first circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a> – <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine, Florida</a> is founded by Spanish admiral and Florida's first governor, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900">1601–1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> falls without resistance to a small force under the command of <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles X Gustav of Sweden">Charles X Gustav of Sweden</a> during <a href="/wiki/Deluge_(history)" title="Deluge (history)">The Deluge</a>, making it the first time the city is captured by a foreign army.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a> – A barn fire during a puppet show in the village of <a href="/wiki/Burwell,_Cambridgeshire" title="Burwell, Cambridgeshire">Burwell</a> in Cambridgeshire, England kills 78 people, many of whom are children.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_George" title="Battle of Lake George">Battle of Lake George</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a> – French and Indian War: <a href="/wiki/Kittanning_Expedition" title="Kittanning Expedition">Kittanning Expedition</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a> – French and Indian War: <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal Campaign">French surrender Montreal</a> to the British, completing the latter's <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_New_France_(1758%E2%80%931760)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquest of New France (1758–1760)">conquest of New France</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WHA-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a> – Marriage of King <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of the United Kingdom">George III of the United Kingdom</a> to Duchess <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – The unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Rising_of_the_Priests" title="Rising of the Priests">Rising of the Priests</a> in Malta.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eutaw_Springs" title="Battle of Eutaw Springs">Battle of Eutaw Springs</a> in South Carolina, the war's last significant battle in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_theater_of_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War">Southern theater</a>, ends in a narrow British tactical victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hondschoote_(1793)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Hondschoote (1793)">Battle of Hondschoote</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> – French Revolutionary Wars: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bassano" title="Battle of Bassano">Battle of Bassano</a>: French forces defeat Austrian troops at Bassano del Grappa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1808)" title="Treaty of Paris (1808)">Treaty of Paris</a> is signed ending the French military occupation of <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tonquin_(1807)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonquin (1807)">Tonquin</a> sets sail from New York Harbor with 33 employees of John Jacob Astor's newly created <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Fur_Company" title="Pacific Fur Company">Pacific Fur Company</a> on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> – At the final stage of the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a>, British-Portuguese troops capture the town of Donostia (now <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a>), resulting in a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="Siege of San Sebastián">rampage and eventual destruction</a> of the town.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – <a href="/wiki/1819_Balloon_riot" title="1819 Balloon riot">1819 Balloon riot</a> occurred at Vauxhall Garden in Philadelphia, PA and resulted in the destruction of the amusement park.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="William IV of the United Kingdom">William IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Saxe-Meiningen" title="Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen">Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen</a> are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.</li> <li>1831 – <a href="/wiki/November_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="November uprising">November uprising</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1831)" title="Battle of Warsaw (1831)">Battle of Warsaw</a> effectively ends the Polish insurrection.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a>: The French <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malakoff" title="Battle of Malakoff">assault the tower of Malakoff</a>, leading to the capture of <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CE1-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Steamship" title="Steamship">steamship</a> <a href="/wiki/PS_Lady_Elgin" title="PS Lady Elgin">PS Lady Elgin</a> sinks on Lake Michigan, with the loss of around 300 lives.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/Millennium_of_Russia" title="Millennium of Russia">Millennium of Russia</a> monument is unveiled in Novgorod.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: In the <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Sabine_Pass" title="Second Battle of Sabine Pass">Second Battle of Sabine Pass</a>, a small Confederate force thwarts a Union invasion of Texas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Northern_Pacific_Railway" title="Northern Pacific Railway">Northern Pacific Railway</a> (reporting mark NP) was completed in a ceremony at Gold Creek, Montana. Former president Ulysses S. Grant drove in the final "golden spike" in an event attended by rail and political luminaries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peral_Submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Peral Submarine">Isaac Peral's submarine</a> is first tested.</li> <li>1888 – <a href="/wiki/Patagonian_sheep_farming_boom" title="Patagonian sheep farming boom">The Great Herding</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: El Gran Arreo) begins with thousands of sheep being herded from the Argentine outpost of <a href="/wiki/General_Conesa,_R%C3%ADo_Negro" title="General Conesa, Río Negro">Fortín Conesa</a> to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Province,_Argentina" title="Santa Cruz Province, Argentina">Santa Cruz</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan">Strait of Magellan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Guzman2007-9">[9]</a></li> <li>1888 – In London, the body of Jack the Ripper's second murder victim, <a href="/wiki/Annie_Chapman" title="Annie Chapman">Annie Chapman</a>, is found.</li> <li>1888 – In England, the first six <a href="/wiki/English_Football_League" title="English Football League">Football League</a> matches are played.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Pledge_of_Allegiance_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pledge of Allegiance (United States)">Pledge of Allegiance</a> is first recited.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – Seven hundred Greek civilians, 17 British guards and the British Consul of Crete are <a href="/wiki/Candia_massacre" title="Candia massacre">killed</a> by a Turkish mob.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/1900_Galveston_hurricane" title="1900 Galveston hurricane">Galveston hurricane</a>: A powerful hurricane hits Galveston, Texas killing about 8,000 people.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present">1901–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – The 7.2 Mw  <a href="/wiki/1905_Calabria_earthquake" title="1905 Calabria earthquake">Calabria earthquake</a> shakes southern Italy with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of XI (Extreme), killing between 557 and 2,500 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: Private <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Highgate" title="Thomas Highgate">Thomas Highgate</a> becomes the first British soldier to be executed for desertion during the war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – In a bid to prove that women were capable of serving as military dispatch riders, <a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_sisters" title="Van Buren sisters">Augusta and Adeline Van Buren</a> arrive in Los Angeles, completing a 60-day, 5,500 mile cross-country trip on motorcycles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Gorman" title="Margaret Gorman">Margaret Gorman</a>, a 16-year-old, wins the Atlantic City Pageant's Golden Mermaid trophy; pageant officials later dubbed her the first <a href="/wiki/Miss_America" title="Miss America">Miss America</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Honda_Point_disaster" title="Honda Point disaster">Honda Point disaster</a>: Nine US Navy destroyers run aground off the California coast. Seven are lost, and twenty-three sailors killed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rif_War" title="Rif War">Rif War</a>: Spanish forces including troops from the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Legion" title="Spanish Legion">Foreign Legion</a> under Colonel <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> landing at <a href="/wiki/Al_Hoceima" title="Al Hoceima">Al Hoceima, Morocco</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Germany</a> is admitted to the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ghazi_of_Iraq" title="Ghazi of Iraq">Ghazi bin Faisal</a> became King of Iraq.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – Off the New Jersey coast, a fire aboard the passenger liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Morro_Castle_(1930)" title="SS Morro Castle (1930)">SS Morro Castle</a> kills 137 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – US Senator from Louisiana <a href="/wiki/Huey_Long" title="Huey Long">Huey Long</a> is fatally shot in the Louisiana State Capitol building.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: German forces begin the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leningrad" title="Siege of Leningrad">Siege of Leningrad</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – World War II: The <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Cassibile" title="Armistice of Cassibile">Armistice of Cassibile</a> is proclaimed by radio. <a href="/wiki/OB_S%C3%BCd" class="mw-redirect" title="OB Süd">OB Süd</a> immediately implements plans to <a href="/wiki/Operation_Achse" title="Operation Achse">disarm the Italian forces</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – World War II: London is hit by a <a href="/wiki/V-2_rocket" title="V-2 rocket">V-2 rocket</a> for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Korea" title="Division of Korea">division of Korea</a> begins when United States troops arrive to partition the southern part of Korea in response to Soviet troops occupying the northern part of the peninsula a month earlier.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – A referendum <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_republic_referendum,_1946" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian republic referendum, 1946">abolishes the monarchy</a> in Bulgaria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> makes its first televised broadcast on the second escape of the <a href="/wiki/Boyd_Gang" title="Boyd Gang">Boyd Gang</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization" title="Southeast Asia Treaty Organization">Southeast Asia Treaty Organization</a> (SEATO) is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – In Huntsville, Alabama, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally dedicates the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Space_Flight_Center" title="Marshall Space Flight Center">Marshall Space Flight Center</a> (<a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> had already activated the facility on July 1).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – Last run of the famous <a href="/wiki/Pines_Express" title="Pines Express">Pines Express</a> over the Somerset and Dorset Railway line (UK) fittingly using the last steam locomotive built by British Railways, <a href="/wiki/BR_Standard_Class_9F_92220_Evening_Star" title="BR Standard Class 9F 92220 Evening Star">BR Standard Class 9F 92220 Evening Star</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – The landmark American science fiction television series <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a> premieres with its first-aired episode, "<a href="/wiki/The_Man_Trap" title="The Man Trap">The Man Trap</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trans_International_Airlines_Flight_863" title="Trans International Airlines Flight 863">Trans International Airlines Flight 863</a> crashes during takeoff from <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, killing all 11 aboard.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – In Washington, D.C., the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts</a> is inaugurated, with the opening feature being the premiere of Leonard Bernstein's <a href="/wiki/Mass_(Bernstein)" title="Mass (Bernstein)">Mass</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_Airways_Flight_802" title="World Airways Flight 802">World Airways Flight 802</a> crashes into <a href="/wiki/Mount_Dutton" title="Mount Dutton">Mount Dutton</a> in <a href="/wiki/King_Cove,_Alaska" title="King Cove, Alaska">King Cove, Alaska</a>, killing six people.<a href="#cite_note-NTSB_report-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a>: US President Gerald Ford signs the <a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Pardon of Richard Nixon">pardon of Richard Nixon</a> for any crimes Nixon may have committed while in office.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity_in_military_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual orientation and gender identity in military service">Gays in the military</a>: US Air Force Tech Sergeant <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Matlovich" title="Leonard Matlovich">Leonard Matlovich</a>, a decorated veteran of the Vietnam War, appears in his Air Force uniform on the cover of Time magazine with the headline "I Am A Homosexual". He is given a general discharge, later upgraded to honorable.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(1978)" title="Black Friday (1978)">Black Friday</a>, a massacre by soldiers against protesters in Tehran, results in 88 deaths, it marks the beginning of the end of the monarchy in Iran.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Daniloff" title="Nicholas Daniloff">Nicholas Daniloff</a>, a correspondent for <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>, is indicted on charges of <a href="/wiki/Espionage" title="Espionage">espionage</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – Yellowstone National Park is closed for the first time in U.S. history due to <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_fires_of_1988" title="Yellowstone fires of 1988">ongoing fires</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Partnair_Flight_394" title="Partnair Flight 394">Partnair Flight 394</a> dives into the North Sea, killing 55 people. The investigation showed that the tail of the plane vibrated loose in flight due to sub-standard connecting bolts that had been fraudulently sold as aircraft-grade.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/USAir_Flight_427" title="USAir Flight 427">USAir Flight 427</a>, on approach to Pittsburgh International Airport, suddenly crashes in clear weather killing all 132 aboard, resulting in the most extensive aviation investigation in world history and altering manufacturing practices in the industry.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – NASA launches <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Atlantis" title="Space Shuttle Atlantis">Space Shuttle Atlantis</a> on <a href="/wiki/STS-106" title="STS-106">STS-106</a> to resupply the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – NASA's uncrewed spacecraft <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(spacecraft)" title="Genesis (spacecraft)">Genesis</a> crash-lands when its parachute fails to open.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – Two <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-76" title="Ilyushin Il-76">Ilyushin Il-76</a> aircraft from <a href="/wiki/EMERCOM" class="mw-redirect" title="EMERCOM">EMERCOM</a> land at a disaster aid staging area at <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Air_Force_Base" title="Little Rock Air Force Base">Little Rock Air Force Base</a>; the first time Russia has flown such a mission to North America.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – NASA launches <a href="/wiki/OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-REx</a>, its first asteroid sample return mission. The probe visited <a href="/wiki/101955_Bennu" title="101955 Bennu">101955 Bennu</a> and returned with samples in September 2023.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Democratic_Forces" title="Syrian Democratic Forces">Syrian Democratic Forces</a> (SDF) announce the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_campaign_(2017%E2%80%932019)" title="Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)">Deir ez-Zor campaign</a>, with the stated aim of eliminating the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> (IS) from all areas north and east of the <a href="/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates">Euphrates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> of the United Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II">dies</a> at <a href="/wiki/Balmoral_Castle" title="Balmoral Castle">Balmoral Castle</a> in Scotland after reigning for 70 years. Her son Charles, Prince of Wales, ascends the throne upon her death as <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2023_Al_Haouz_earthquake" title="2023 Al Haouz earthquake">magnitude 6.9 earthquake</a> strikes Morocco, killing nearly 3,000 people and damaging historic sites in <a href="/wiki/Marrakesh" title="Marrakesh">Marrakesh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li>2023 – The <a href="/wiki/2023_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2023 Rugby World Cup">2023 Rugby World Cup</a>, the tenth men's <a href="/wiki/Rugby_World_Cup" title="Rugby World Cup">Rugby World Cup</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. The opening ceremony, directed and written by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dujardin" title="Jean Dujardin">Jean Dujardin</a>, Olivier Ferracci and Nora Matthey, took place at the <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a>, before the opening match between <a href="/wiki/France_national_rugby_union_team" title="France national rugby union team">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_national_rugby_union_team" title="New Zealand national rugby union team">New Zealand</a>, which saw the host nation winning 27 to 13.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/685" title="685">685</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Xuanzong of Tang">Emperor Xuanzong of Tang</a> (d. 762)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/801" title="801">801</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ansgar" title="Ansgar">Ansgar</a>, German archbishop and saint (d. 865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/828" title="828">828</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Hadi" title="Ali al-Hadi">Ali al-Hadi</a>, Hijazi (Western <a href="/wiki/Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia">Arabian</a>), 10th of <a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Imams" class="mw-redirect" title="The Twelve Imams">the Twelve Imams</a> (d. 868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1157" title="1157">1157</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_I_of_England" title="Richard I of England">Richard I of England</a> (d. 1199)<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1209" title="1209">1209</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II of Portugal</a> (d. 1248)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel_of_Anjou" title="Charles Martel of Anjou">Charles Martel of Anjou</a> (d. 1295)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1380" title="1380">1380</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_of_Siena" title="Bernardino of Siena">Bernardino of Siena</a>, Italian priest, missionary, and saint (d. 1444)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1413" title="1413">1413</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bologna" title="Catherine of Bologna">Catherine of Bologna</a>, Italian nun and saint (d. 1463)<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1442" title="1442">1442</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_de_Vere,_13th_Earl_of_Oxford" title="John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford">John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford</a>, English commander and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Great_Chamberlain" title="Lord Great Chamberlain">Lord Great Chamberlain of England</a> (d. 1513)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1462" title="1462">1462</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Medwall" title="Henry Medwall">Henry Medwall</a>, first known English vernacular dramatist (d. 1501)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1474" title="1474">1474</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Ariosto" title="Ludovico Ariosto">Ludovico Ariosto</a>, Italian playwright and poet (d. 1533)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Salmeron" title="Alfonso Salmeron">Alfonso Salmeron</a>, Spanish priest and scholar (d. 1585)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marin_Mersenne" title="Marin Mersenne">Marin Mersenne</a>, French mathematician, philosopher, and theologian (d. 1648)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyori" title="Toyotomi Hideyori">Toyotomi Hideyori</a>, Japanese nobleman (d. 1615)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2">1601–1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Gronovius" title="Johann Friedrich Gronovius">Johann Friedrich Gronovius</a>, German scholar and critic (d. 1671)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Grand_Cond%C3%A9" title="Louis, Grand Condé">Louis, Grand Condé</a>, French general (d. 1686)<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV,_King_of_the_Romans" title="Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans">Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans</a> (d. 1654)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Grigny" title="Nicolas de Grigny">Nicolas de Grigny</a>, French organist and composer (d. 1703)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Francoeur" title="François Francoeur">François Francoeur</a>, French violinist and composer (d. 1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ozias_Humphry" title="Ozias Humphry">Ozias Humphry</a>, English painter and academic (d. 1810)<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yolande_de_Polastron" title="Yolande de Polastron">Yolande de Polastron</a>, French educator (d. 1793)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tanikaze_Kajinosuke" title="Tanikaze Kajinosuke">Tanikaze Kajinosuke</a>, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 4th <a href="/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna" title="Makuuchi">Yokozuna</a> (d. 1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Stenborg" title="Carl Stenborg">Carl Stenborg</a>, Swedish opera singer, actor, and director (d. 1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Schlegel" title="August Wilhelm Schlegel">August Wilhelm Schlegel</a>, German poet and critic (d. 1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Catherine_Emmerich" title="Anne Catherine Emmerich">Anne Catherine Emmerich</a>, German nun and mystic (d. 1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_IV" title="Mustafa IV">Mustafa IV</a>, Ottoman sultan (d. 1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> – <a href="/wiki/N._F._S._Grundtvig" title="N. F. S. Grundtvig">N. F. S. Grundtvig</a>, Danish pastor, philosopher, and author (d. 1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%B6rike" title="Eduard Mörike">Eduard Mörike</a>, German pastor, poet, and academic (d. 1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89tienne_Brasseur_de_Bourbourg" title="Charles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg">Charles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg</a>, French archaeologist, ethnographer, and historian (d. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppina_Strepponi" title="Giuseppina Strepponi">Giuseppina Strepponi</a>, Italian soprano and educator (d. 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Ditmar" title="Karl von Ditmar">Karl von Ditmar</a>, German geologist and explorer (d. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Nun%C3%B3" title="Jaime Nunó">Jaime Nunó</a>, Spanish-American composer, conductor, and director (d. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Chamberlain" title="Joshua Chamberlain">Joshua Chamberlain</a>, American general and politician, 32nd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maine" title="Governor of Maine">Governor of Maine</a> (d. 1914)</li> <li>1828 – <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Cook" title="Clarence Cook">Clarence Cook</a>, American author and critic (d. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a>, French poet and lexicographer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Raabe" title="Wilhelm Raabe">Wilhelm Raabe</a>, German author and painter (d. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a>, Czech composer and academic (d. 1904)</li> <li>1841 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Guiteau" title="Charles J. Guiteau">Charles J. Guiteau</a>, American assassin of president <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a> (d. 1882)<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chater" title="Paul Chater">Paul Chater</a>, Indian-Hong Kong businessman and politician (d. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Jenkins_(Australian_politician)" title="John Jenkins (Australian politician)">John Jenkins</a>, American-Australian businessman and politician, 22nd <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia" title="Premier of South Australia">Premier of South Australia</a> (d. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gojong_of_Korea" title="Gojong of Korea">Gojong of Korea</a>, 26th Emperor of the Joseon Kingdom and first emperor of Korea (d. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Michaelis" title="Georg Michaelis">Georg Michaelis</a>, German academic and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(German_Reich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)">Chancellor of Germany</a> (d. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart" title="Mary of the Divine Heart">Mary of the Divine Heart</a>, German nun and saint (d. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/W.W._Jacobs" class="mw-redirect" title="W.W. Jacobs">W.W. Jacobs</a>, English novelist and short story writer (d. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Parvus" title="Alexander Parvus">Alexander Parvus</a>, Belarusian-German theoretician and activist (d. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seth_Weeks" title="Seth Weeks">Seth Weeks</a>, American mandolin player, composer, and bandleader (d. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Pino_Su%C3%A1rez" title="José María Pino Suárez">José María Pino Suárez</a>, Mexican politician, <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice President of Mexico">Vice President of Mexico</a>, murdered in a military coup (d. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_McLaughlin" title="Samuel McLaughlin">Samuel McLaughlin</a>, Canadian businessman and philanthropist, founded the <a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_Motor_Car_Company#McLaughlin" title="McLaughlin Motor Car Company">McLaughlin Carriage Company</a> (d. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_William_McCarthy" title="James William McCarthy">James William McCarthy</a>, American judge (d. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry">Alfred Jarry</a>, French author and playwright (d. 1907)</li> <li>1873 – <a href="/wiki/David_O._McKay" title="David O. McKay">David O. McKay</a>, American religious leader, 9th <a href="/wiki/President_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (d. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inez_Knight_Allen" title="Inez Knight Allen">Inez Knight Allen</a>, Mormon missionary and Utah politician (d. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Hillman" title="Harry Hillman">Harry Hillman</a>, American runner and hurdler (d. 1945)</li> <li>1881 – <a href="/wiki/Refik_Saydam" title="Refik Saydam">Refik Saydam</a>, Turkish physician and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey" title="Prime Minister of Turkey">Prime Minister of Turkey</a> (d. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Pilette" title="Théodore Pilette">Théodore Pilette</a>, Belgian race car driver (d. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Sassoon" title="Siegfried Sassoon">Siegfried Sassoon</a>, English captain, journalist, and poet (d. 1967)</li> <li>1886 – <a href="/wiki/Ninon_Vallin" title="Ninon Vallin">Ninon Vallin</a>, French soprano and actress (d. 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sivananda_Saraswati" title="Sivananda Saraswati">Sivananda Saraswati</a>, Hindu monk, spiritual leader, physician, proponent of <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a>, etc. (d. 1963)<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ida_McNeil" title="Ida McNeil">Ida McNeil</a>, American broadcaster and designer of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Dakota" title="Flag of South Dakota">flag of South Dakota</a> (d. 1974)<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Robert A. Taft</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Samuel_Bourque" title="John Samuel Bourque">John Samuel Bourque</a>, Canadian soldier and politician (d. 1974)</li> <li>1894 – <a href="/wiki/Willem_Pijper" title="Willem Pijper">Willem Pijper</a>, Dutch composer and critic (d. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Dietz" title="Howard Dietz">Howard Dietz</a>, American publicist and songwriter (d. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tilly_Devine" title="Tilly Devine">Tilly Devine</a>, English-Australian organised crime boss (d. 1970)</li> <li>1900 – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Pepper" title="Claude Pepper">Claude Pepper</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. 1989)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2">1901–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Verwoerd" title="Hendrik Verwoerd">Hendrik Verwoerd</a>, Dutch-South African journalist and politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Africa" title="Prime Minister of South Africa">Prime Minister of South Africa</a> (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Arbor" title="Jane Arbor">Jane Arbor</a>, English author (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eino_Tainio" title="Eino Tainio">Eino Tainio</a>, Finnish politician (d. 1970)<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Kirilenko_(politician)" title="Andrei Kirilenko (politician)">Andrei Kirilenko</a>, Russian engineer and politician (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wentworth_(Australian_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Wentworth (Australian politician)">William Wentworth</a>, Australian economist and politician, 11th <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Human_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Human Services">Australian Minister for Human Services</a> (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Noji" title="Józef Noji">Józef Noji</a>, Polish runner (d. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Barrault" title="Jean-Louis Barrault">Jean-Louis Barrault</a>, French actor and director (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – Patriarch <a href="/wiki/Demetrios_I_of_Constantinople" title="Demetrios I of Constantinople">Demetrios I of Constantinople</a> (d. 1991)</li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Denys_Lasdun" title="Denys Lasdun">Denys Lasdun</a>, English architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">Royal National Theatre</a> (d. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/N._V._M._Gonzalez" title="N. V. M. Gonzalez">N. V. M. Gonzalez</a>, Filipino novelist, poet, and writer (d. 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Sedivka" title="Jan Sedivka">Jan Sedivka</a>, Czech-Australian violinist and educator (d. 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a>, English-American chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Brera" title="Gianni Brera">Gianni Brera</a>, Italian journalist and author (d. 1992)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Lassnig" title="Maria Lassnig">Maria Lassnig</a>, Austrian painter and academic (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Secombe" title="Harry Secombe">Harry Secombe</a>, Welsh-English actor (d. 2001)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Dinko_%C5%A0aki%C4%87" title="Dinko Šakić">Dinko Šakić</a>, Croatian concentration camp commander (d. 2008)<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sid_Caesar" title="Sid Caesar">Sid Caesar</a>, American comic actor and writer (d. 2014)<a href="#cite_note-UPI-30">[30]</a></li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a>, American politician and activist, founded the <a href="/wiki/LaRouche_movement" title="LaRouche movement">LaRouche movement</a> (d. 2019)<a href="#cite_note-UPI-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rasul_Gamzatov" title="Rasul Gamzatov">Rasul Gamzatov</a>, Russian poet (d. 2003)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Ware" title="Wilbur Ware">Wilbur Ware</a>, American double-bassist (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wendell_H._Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Wendell H. Ford">Wendell H. Ford</a>, American politician, 53rd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Governor of Kentucky">Governor of Kentucky</a> (d. 2015)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Claire_Kirkland" title="Marie-Claire Kirkland">Marie-Claire Kirkland</a>, American-Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 2016)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Grace_Metalious" title="Grace Metalious">Grace Metalious</a>, American author (d. 1964)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Mimi_Parent" title="Mimi Parent">Mimi Parent</a>, Canadian-Swiss painter (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Ceballos" title="Jacqueline Ceballos">Jacqueline Ceballos</a>, American activist, founded the <a href="/wiki/Veteran_Feminists_of_America" title="Veteran Feminists of America">Veteran Feminists of America</a></li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellers" title="Peter Sellers">Peter Sellers</a>, English actor and comedian (d. 1980)<a href="#cite_note-UPI-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bhupen_Hazarika" title="Bhupen Hazarika">Bhupen Hazarika</a>, Indian singer-songwriter, poet, and director (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Howard" title="Harlan Howard">Harlan Howard</a>, American songwriter (d. 2002)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Rock" title="Robert L. Rock">Robert L. Rock</a>, American politician, 42nd <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Indiana" title="Lieutenant Governor of Indiana">Lieutenant Governor of Indiana</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Frank" title="Marguerite Frank">Marguerite Frank</a>, American-French mathematician (d. 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_von_Dohn%C3%A1nyi" title="Christoph von Dohnányi">Christoph von Dohnányi</a>, German conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Cao_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Nguyễn Cao Kỳ">Nguyễn Cao Kỳ</a>, Vietnamese general and politician, 16th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam">Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam</a> (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marion_Brown" title="Marion Brown">Marion Brown</a>, American saxophonist and composer (d. 2010)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/John_Garrett_(British_politician)" title="John Garrett (British politician)">John Garrett</a>, English politician (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cline" title="Patsy Cline">Patsy Cline</a>, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1963)<a href="#cite_note-UPI-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asha_Bhosle" title="Asha Bhosle">Asha Bhosle</a>, Indian singer <a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Frayn" title="Michael Frayn">Michael Frayn</a>, English author and playwright</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Koo_Sr." title="Jeffrey Koo Sr.">Jeffrey Koo Sr.</a>, Taiwanese banker and businessman (d. 2012)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Salzman" title="Eric Salzman">Eric Salzman</a>, American composer, producer, and critic (d. 2017)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Maigonis_Valdmanis" title="Maigonis Valdmanis">Maigonis Valdmanis</a>, Latvian basketball player and coach (d. 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rodrigue_Biron" title="Rodrigue Biron">Rodrigue Biron</a>, Canadian politician</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Ross_Brown_(rugby_union)" title="Ross Brown (rugby union)">Ross Brown</a>, New Zealand rugby player (d. 2014)</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Maxwell_Davies" title="Peter Maxwell Davies">Peter Maxwell Davies</a>, English composer and conductor (d. 2016)</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Donoughue,_Baron_Donoughue" title="Bernard Donoughue, Baron Donoughue">Bernard Donoughue, Baron Donoughue</a>, English academic and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Newman" title="Roy Newman">Roy Newman</a>, English admiral</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edna_Adan_Ismail" title="Edna Adan Ismail">Edna Adan Ismail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> politician and activist<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Frum" title="Barbara Frum">Barbara Frum</a>, American-Canadian journalist (d. 1992)</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Archie_Goodwin_(comics)" title="Archie Goodwin (comics)">Archie Goodwin</a>, American author and illustrator (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Cronauer" title="Adrian Cronauer">Adrian Cronauer</a>, American sergeant and radio host (d. 2018)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Horie" title="Kenichi Horie">Kenichi Horie</a>, Japanese sailor</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Sam Nunn</a>, American lawyer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carsten_Keller" title="Carsten Keller">Carsten Keller</a>, German field hockey player and coach</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Guitar_Shorty" title="Guitar Shorty">Guitar Shorty</a>, American singer and guitarist (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quentin_L._Cook" title="Quentin L. Cook">Quentin L. Cook</a>, American religious leader</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Robert_Nowak" title="Jerzy Robert Nowak">Jerzy Robert Nowak</a>, Polish historian and journalist</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Prelutsky" title="Jack Prelutsky">Jack Prelutsky</a>, American author and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>, American politician<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Cole_(bass_guitarist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Cole (bass guitarist)">Brian Cole</a>, American bass player (d. 1972)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Judith_Hann" title="Judith Hann">Judith Hann</a>, English journalist and author</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Sal_Valentino" title="Sal Valentino">Sal Valentino</a>, American rock singer-songwriter and guitarist<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_C._Eckardt" title="Adelaide C. Eckardt">Adelaide C. Eckardt</a>, American academic and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bellamy" title="Peter Bellamy">Peter Bellamy</a>, English singer-songwriter (d. 1991)</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hodge" title="Margaret Hodge">Margaret Hodge</a>, English economist and politician</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Jenner" title="Terry Jenner">Terry Jenner</a>, Australian cricketer and coach (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lem_Barney" title="Lem Barney">Lem Barney</a>, American football player</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Groucutt" title="Kelly Groucutt">Kelly Groucutt</a>, English bass player (d. 2009)</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Ron_%22Pigpen%22_McKernan" title="Ron "Pigpen" McKernan">Ron "Pigpen" McKernan</a>, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (d. 1973)<a href="#cite_note-UPI-30">[30]</a></li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Vinko_Pulji%C4%87" title="Vinko Puljić">Vinko Puljić</a>, Croatian cardinal</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Rogie_Vachon" title="Rogie Vachon">Rogie Vachon</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/L._C._Greenwood" title="L. C. Greenwood">L. C. Greenwood</a>, American football player (d. 2013)</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a>, Turkish-American biologist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Wong_Kan_Seng" title="Wong Kan Seng">Wong Kan Seng</a>, Singaporean business executive, former <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore">Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valery_Afanassiev" title="Valery Afanassiev">Valery Afanassiev</a>, Russian pianist and conductor</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_%C3%81sgr%C3%ADmsson" title="Halldór Ásgrímsson">Halldór Ásgrímsson</a>, Icelandic accountant and politician, 22nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Prime Minister of Iceland</a> (d. 2015)</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Beattie" title="Ann Beattie">Ann Beattie</a>, American novelist and short story writer<a href="#cite_note-UPI-30">[30]</a></li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Orr" title="Benjamin Orr">Benjamin Orr</a>, American singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2000)</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Wiggins" title="Marianne Wiggins">Marianne Wiggins</a>, American author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Great_Kabuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Kabuki">Great Kabuki</a>, Japanese wrestler</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Monser%C3%A9" title="Jean-Pierre Monseré">Jean-Pierre Monseré</a>, Belgian cyclist (d. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hinds" title="Edward Hinds">Edward Hinds</a>, English physicist and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Davidson_(British_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Davidson (British politician)">Ian Davidson</a>, Scottish lawyer and politician</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Richard" title="Zachary Richard">Zachary Richard</a>, American singer-songwriter and poet</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Simpson" title="Mike Simpson">Mike Simpson</a>, American dentist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Gullikson" title="Tim Gullikson">Tim Gullikson</a>, American tennis player and coach (d. 1996)</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Gullikson" title="Tom Gullikson">Tom Gullikson</a>, American tennis player and coach</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/John_McDonnell" title="John McDonnell">John McDonnell</a>, English politician</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_R%C3%A1nki" title="Dezső Ránki">Dezső Ránki</a>, Hungarian pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Will_Lee_(bassist)" title="Will Lee (bassist)">Will Lee</a>, American bass player<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Miller" title="Geoff Miller">Geoff Miller</a>, English cricketer</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Graham_Mourie" title="Graham Mourie">Graham Mourie</a>, New Zealand rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Greggory" title="Pascal Greggory">Pascal Greggory</a>, French actor</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Stein-Erik_Olsen" title="Stein-Erik Olsen">Stein-Erik Olsen</a>, Norwegian guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lindsay_Chapman" title="Mark Lindsay Chapman">Mark Lindsay Chapman</a>, English actor</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Bridges" title="Ruby Bridges">Ruby Bridges</a>, American civil rights activist<a href="#cite_note-UPI-30">[30]</a></li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Harmenberg" title="Johan Harmenberg">Johan Harmenberg</a>, Swedish Olympic and world champion épée fencer<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shermer" title="Michael Shermer">Michael Shermer</a>, American historian, author, and academic, founded <a href="/wiki/The_Skeptics_Society" title="The Skeptics Society">The Skeptics Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_O%27Halloran" title="David O'Halloran">David O'Halloran</a>, Australian footballer (d. 2013)</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Tempest_Williams" title="Terry Tempest Williams">Terry Tempest Williams</a>, American environmentalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mick_Brown_(musician)" title="Mick Brown (musician)">Mick Brown</a>, American drummer</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/David_Carr_(journalist)" title="David Carr (journalist)">David Carr</a>, American journalist and author (d. 2015)</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Cheeks" title="Maurice Cheeks">Maurice Cheeks</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Johansson" title="Stefan Johansson">Stefan Johansson</a>, Swedish race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walt_Easley" title="Walt Easley">Walt Easley</a>, American football player (d. 2013)</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Heather_Thomas" title="Heather Thomas">Heather Thomas</a>, American actress and activist<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Batten_Twins" class="mw-redirect" title="The Batten Twins">Bart Batten</a>, American wrestler</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/The_Batten_Twins" class="mw-redirect" title="The Batten Twins">Brad Batten</a>, American wrestler (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lardie" title="Michael Lardie">Michael Lardie</a>, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aimee_Mann" title="Aimee Mann">Aimee Mann</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/David_Steele_(musician)" title="David Steele (musician)">David Steele</a>, English bass player and songwriter<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Aguri_Suzuki" title="Aguri Suzuki">Aguri Suzuki</a>, Japanese race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Well" title="Timothy Well">Timothy Well</a>, American wrestler (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kretschmann" title="Thomas Kretschmann">Thomas Kretschmann</a>, German actor<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Alexiou" title="Alexandros Alexiou">Alexandros Alexiou</a>, Greek footballer</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Wolpert" title="Daniel Wolpert">Daniel Wolpert</a>, American scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johns_(policy_analyst)" title="Michael Johns (policy analyst)">Michael Johns</a>, American businessman and political activist</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Nielsen" title="Joachim Nielsen">Joachim Nielsen</a>, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2000)</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Raven_(wrestler)" title="Raven (wrestler)">Raven</a>, American wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tutilo_Burger" title="Tutilo Burger">Tutilo Burger</a>, German Benedictine monk and abbot</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Darlene_Zschech" title="Darlene Zschech">Darlene Zschech</a>, Australian singer-songwriter and pastor<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Furler" title="Peter Furler">Peter Furler</a>, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eerik-Niiles_Kross" title="Eerik-Niiles Kross">Eerik-Niiles Kross</a>, Estonian politician and diplomat</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/James_Packer" title="James Packer">James Packer</a>, Australian businessman</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Peirce" title="Kimberly Peirce">Kimberly Peirce</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Klein" title="Wolfram Klein">Wolfram Klein</a>, German footballer</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Wilson_(musician)" title="Ray Wilson (musician)">Ray Wilson</a>, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lars_Bohinen" title="Lars Bohinen">Lars Bohinen</a>, Norwegian footballer and manager</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Oswaldo_Ibarra" title="Oswaldo Ibarra">Oswaldo Ibarra</a>, Ecuadorian footballer</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Powell" title="Chris Powell">Chris Powell</a>, English footballer and manager</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Speed" title="Gary Speed">Gary Speed</a>, Welsh footballer and manager (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neko_Case" title="Neko Case">Neko Case</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_DiPietro" title="Paul DiPietro">Paul DiPietro</a>, Canadian-Swiss ice hockey player</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Nidal_Hasan" title="Nidal Hasan">Nidal Hasan</a>, American soldier, psychiatrist, and mass murderer</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Latrell_Sprewell" title="Latrell Sprewell">Latrell Sprewell</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Lodi_(wrestler)" title="Lodi (wrestler)">Lodi</a>, American wrestler</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Ward_(rugby_union)" title="Andy Ward (rugby union)">Andy Ward</a>, Irish rugby player and coach</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/John_Welborn" title="John Welborn">John Welborn</a>, Australian rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Arquette" title="David Arquette">David Arquette</a>, American actor, director, producer, screenwriter, and wrestler<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Burke" title="Brooke Burke">Brooke Burke</a>, American actress and television personality<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Freeman" title="Martin Freeman">Martin Freeman</a>, English actor<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Murdoch" title="Lachlan Murdoch">Lachlan Murdoch</a>, English-Australian businessman</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Dustin_O%27Halloran" title="Dustin O'Halloran">Dustin O'Halloran</a>, American pianist and composer</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Petrov" title="Daniel Petrov">Daniel Petrov</a>, Bulgarian boxer</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_S%C3%A9vigny_(ice_hockey)" title="Pierre Sévigny (ice hockey)">Pierre Sévigny</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Markus_Babbel" title="Markus Babbel">Markus Babbel</a>, German footballer and manager</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Os_du_Randt" title="Os du Randt">Os du Randt</a>, South African rugby player and coach</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_(commentator)" title="Kennedy (commentator)">Kennedy</a>, American radio and television host<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Khamis_Al-Dosari" class="mw-redirect" title="Khamis Al-Dosari">Khamis Al-Dosari</a>, Saudi Arabian footballer (d. 2020)</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Gabrial_McNair" title="Gabrial McNair">Gabrial McNair</a>, American saxophonist, keyboard player, and composer</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Troy_Sanders" title="Troy Sanders">Troy Sanders</a>, American singer-songwriter and bass player</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Strukul" title="Matteo Strukul">Matteo Strukul</a>, Italian writer and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marios_Agathokleous" title="Marios Agathokleous">Marios Agathokleous</a>, Cypriot footballer</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Tanaz_Eshaghian" title="Tanaz Eshaghian">Tanaz Eshaghian</a>, Iranian-American director and producer</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Braulio_Luna" title="Braulio Luna">Braulio Luna</a>, Mexican footballer</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Michaels" title="Rick Michaels">Rick Michaels</a>, American wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Eul-yong" title="Lee Eul-yong">Lee Eul-yong</a>, South Korean footballer and manager</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hughes_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Hughes (musician)">Richard Hughes</a>, English drummer<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Latham_(rugby_union)" title="Chris Latham (rugby union)">Chris Latham</a>, Australian rugby player</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Elena_Likhovtseva" title="Elena Likhovtseva">Elena Likhovtseva</a>, Russian tennis player</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Larenz_Tate" title="Larenz Tate">Larenz Tate</a>, American actor, director, and producer<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Drummond" title="Gerald Drummond">Gerald Drummond</a>, Costa Rican footballer</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Jervis_Drummond" title="Jervis Drummond">Jervis Drummond</a>, Costa Rican footballer</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Sjeng_Schalken" title="Sjeng Schalken">Sjeng Schalken</a>, Dutch tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Collier" title="Jason Collier">Jason Collier</a>, American basketball player (d. 2005)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Nate_Corddry" title="Nate Corddry">Nate Corddry</a>, American actor and comedian<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Jay_McKee" title="Jay McKee">Jay McKee</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Autet" title="Gerard Autet">Gerard Autet</a>, Spanish footballer and manager</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Ferraro" title="Emanuele Ferraro">Emanuele Ferraro</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Gil_Meche" title="Gil Meche">Gil Meche</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Angela_Rawlings" title="Angela Rawlings">Angela Rawlings</a>, Canadian-American author and poet</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Rebel_(wrestler)" title="Rebel (wrestler)">Rebel</a>, American wrestler</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Marco_Sturm" title="Marco Sturm">Marco Sturm</a>, German ice hockey player and coach<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pink_(singer)" title="Pink (singer)">Pink</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hutchinson" title="Eric Hutchinson">Eric Hutchinson</a>, American singer-songwriter<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kate_Abdo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kate Abdo">Kate Abdo</a>, English journalist</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Selim_Benachour" title="Selim Benachour">Selim Benachour</a>, Tunisian footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ris_%C4%BBaksa" title="Māris Ļaksa">Māris Ļaksa</a>, Latvian basketball player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Morten_Gamst_Pedersen" title="Morten Gamst Pedersen">Morten Gamst Pedersen</a>, Norwegian footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Taylor_Thomas" title="Jonathan Taylor Thomas">Jonathan Taylor Thomas</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Travis_Daniels" title="Travis Daniels">Travis Daniels</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kate_Beaton" title="Kate Beaton">Kate Beaton</a>, Canadian cartoonist</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Diego_Benaglio" title="Diego Benaglio">Diego Benaglio</a>, Swiss footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Will_Blalock" title="Will Blalock">Will Blalock</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Hundley" title="Nick Hundley">Nick Hundley</a>, American baseball player<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Judd" title="Chris Judd">Chris Judd</a>, Australian footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Wali_Lundy" title="Wali Lundy">Wali Lundy</a>, American football player</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Mattera" title="Jason Mattera">Jason Mattera</a>, American writer and conservative activist<a href="#cite_note-RWU-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-Facebook-42">[42]</a></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Roberts-Thomson" title="Lewis Roberts-Thomson">Lewis Roberts-Thomson</a>, Australian footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Stup" title="Sarah Stup">Sarah Stup</a>, American writer and autism activist<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Parnell" title="Bobby Parnell">Bobby Parnell</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Petrov" title="Vitaly Petrov">Vitaly Petrov</a>, Russian race car driver</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_S%C3%A4umel" title="Jürgen Säumel">Jürgen Säumel</a>, Austrian footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Tiago_Treichel" title="Tiago Treichel">Tiago Treichel</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Whittingham" title="Peter Whittingham">Peter Whittingham</a>, English footballer (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Jod%C5%82owiec" title="Tomasz Jodłowiec">Tomasz Jodłowiec</a>, Polish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brett_Anderson_(rugby_league)" title="Brett Anderson (rugby league)">Brett Anderson</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Bacca" title="Carlos Bacca">Carlos Bacca</a>, Colombian footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Grothe" title="Matt Grothe">Matt Grothe</a>, American football player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Hunt" title="Dan Hunt">Dan Hunt</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Moutinho" title="João Moutinho">João Moutinho</a>, Portuguese footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Kirill_Nababkin" title="Kirill Nababkin">Kirill Nababkin</a>, Russian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Bilodeau" title="Alexandre Bilodeau">Alexandre Bilodeau</a>, Canadian skier</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Derrick_Brown_(basketball,_born_1987)" title="Derrick Brown (basketball, born 1987)">Derrick Brown</a>, American basketball player<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Frenkel" title="Danielle Frenkel">Danielle Frenkel</a>, Israeli high jumper</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Wiz_Khalifa" title="Wiz Khalifa">Wiz Khalifa</a>, American rapper and actor<a href="#cite_note-AP-34">[34]</a></li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Illya_Marchenko" title="Illya Marchenko">Illya Marchenko</a>, Ukrainian tennis player</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Nguyen" title="Marcel Nguyen">Marcel Nguyen</a>, German gymnast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arrelious_Benn" title="Arrelious Benn">Arrelious Benn</a>, American football player</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Rie_Kaneto" title="Rie Kaneto">Rie Kaneto</a>, Japanese swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gylfi_Sigur%C3%B0sson" title="Gylfi Sigurðsson">Gylfi Sigurðsson</a>, Icelandic footballer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Avicii" title="Avicii">Avicii</a>, Swedish electronic musician (d. 2018)<a href="#cite_note-UPI-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Barkley" title="Matt Barkley">Matt Barkley</a>, American football player</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Jos_Buttler" title="Jos Buttler">Jos Buttler</a>, English cricketer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Cole" title="Gerrit Cole">Gerrit Cole</a>, American baseball player<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Dellavedova" title="Matthew Dellavedova">Matthew Dellavedova</a>, Australian basketball player<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Doan" title="Dianne Doan">Dianne Doan</a>, Canadian actress<a href="#cite_note-UPI-30">[30]</a></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Michal_Kempn%C3%BD" title="Michal Kempný">Michal Kempný</a>, Czech ice hockey player<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Musa_Nizam" title="Musa Nizam">Musa Nizam</a>, Turkish footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Tokelo_Rantie" title="Tokelo Rantie">Tokelo Rantie</a>, South African footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Espinoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ignacio González Espinoza">Ignacio González</a>, Mexican footballer</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Sugg" title="Joe Sugg">Joe Sugg</a>, British vlogger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nino_Niederreiter" title="Nino Niederreiter">Nino Niederreiter</a>, Swiss ice hockey player</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Kilian_Pruschke" title="Kilian Pruschke">Kilian Pruschke</a>, German footballer</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Za%27Darius_Smith" title="Za'Darius Smith">Za'Darius Smith</a>, American football player<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Will_Bosisto" title="Will Bosisto">Will Bosisto</a>, Australian cricketer</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Yoshikazu_Fujita" title="Yoshikazu Fujita">Yoshikazu Fujita</a>, Japanese rugby union player<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marco_Benassi" title="Marco Benassi">Marco Benassi</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Dallas" title="Cameron Dallas">Cameron Dallas</a>, American internet personality</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Fernandes" title="Bruno Fernandes">Bruno Fernandes</a>, Portuguese footballer<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/%C4%86amila_Mi%C4%8Dijevi%C4%87" title="Ćamila Mičijević">Ćamila Mičijević</a>, Croatian-Bosnian handball player<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellie_Black" title="Ellie Black">Ellie Black</a>, Canadian gymnast<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Gajser" title="Tim Gajser">Tim Gajser</a>, Slovenian motocross racer<a href="#cite_note-siol15092016-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jorrit_Bosch" title="Jorrit Bosch">Jorrit Bosch</a>, German politician<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Lars_Nootbaar" title="Lars Nootbaar">Lars Nootbaar</a>, American baseball player<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matheus_Leist" title="Matheus Leist">Matheus Leist</a>, Brazilian race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shubman_Gill" title="Shubman Gill">Shubman Gill</a>, Indian cricketer<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zak_Butters" title="Zak Butters">Zak Butters</a>, Australian footballer<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Miles_McBride" title="Miles McBride">Miles McBride</a>, American basketball player<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mamadou" title="Bill Mamadou">Bill Mamadou</a>, Singaporean footballer<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaten_Matarazzo" title="Gaten Matarazzo">Gaten Matarazzo</a>, American actor and singer<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cantu" title="Nicolas Cantu">Nicolas Cantu</a>, American actor and internet personality<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Yousef_Majid" title="Yousef Majid">Yousef Majid</a>, English cricketer<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hall_(footballer)" title="Lewis Hall (footballer)">Lewis Hall</a>, English footballer<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/394" title="394">394</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arbogast_(magister_militum)" title="Arbogast (magister militum)">Arbogast</a>, Frankish general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/701" title="701">701</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sergius_I" title="Pope Sergius I">Pope Sergius I</a> (b. 650)<a href="#cite_note-Sergius-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/780" title="780">780</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_the_Khazar" title="Leo IV the Khazar">Leo IV the Khazar</a>, Byzantine emperor (b. 750)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/869" title="869">869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Isra%27il_al-Anbari" title="Ahmad ibn Isra'il al-Anbari">Ahmad ibn Isra'il al-Anbari</a>, Muslim <a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">vizier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Clement_III" title="Antipope Clement III">Antipope Clement III</a> (b. 1029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_(d._1306)" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Fraser (d. 1306)">Sir Simon Fraser</a>, Scottish knight, hung drawn and quartered by the English</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1397" title="1397">1397</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Woodstock,_1st_Duke_of_Gloucester" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester">Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Constable_of_England" title="Lord High Constable of England">Lord High Constable of England</a> (b. 1355)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1425" title="1425">1425</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Navarre" title="Charles III of Navarre">Charles III of Navarre</a> (b. 1361)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Stokesley" title="John Stokesley">John Stokesley</a>, English bishop (b. 1475)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_of_Villanueva" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Thomas of Villanueva">Saint Thomas of Villanueva</a>, Spanish bishop and saint (b. 1488)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Robsart" title="Amy Robsart">Amy Robsart</a>, English noblewoman (b. 1536)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3">1601–1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Gesualdo" title="Carlo Gesualdo">Carlo Gesualdo</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Lute" title="Lute">lute</a> player and composer (b. 1566)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fludd" title="Robert Fludd">Robert Fludd</a>, English physician, mathematician, and cosmologist (b. 1574)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Coke" title="John Coke">John Coke</a>, English civil servant and politician (b. 1563)</li> <li>1644 – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Quarles" title="Francis Quarles">Francis Quarles</a>, English poet and author (b. 1592)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Quevedo" title="Francisco de Quevedo">Francisco de Quevedo</a>, Spanish poet and politician (b. 1580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hall_(bishop)" title="Joseph Hall (bishop)">Joseph Hall</a>, English bishop (b. 1574)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Caramuel_y_Lobkowitz" title="Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz">Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz</a>, Spanish mathematician and philosopher (b. 1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Brokoff" title="Michael Brokoff">Michael Brokoff</a>, Czech sculptor (b. 1686)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Williams" title="Ephraim Williams">Ephraim Williams</a>, American soldier and philanthropist (b. 1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Forest_de_B%C3%A9lidor" title="Bernard Forest de Bélidor">Bernard Forest de Bélidor</a>, French mathematician and engineer (b. 1698)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enoch_Poor" title="Enoch Poor">Enoch Poor</a>, American general (b. 1736)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Lee" title="Ann Lee">Ann Lee</a>, English-American religious leader (b. 1736)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Simon_Pallas" title="Peter Simon Pallas">Peter Simon Pallas</a>, German zoologist and botanist (b. 1741)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Carolina_of_Austria" title="Maria Carolina of Austria">Maria Carolina of Austria</a>, queen consort of Naples and Sicily (b. 1752)<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Aitken_(music_publisher)" title="John Aitken (music publisher)">John Aitken</a>, Scottish-American publisher (b. 1745)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Ozanam" title="Frédéric Ozanam">Frédéric Ozanam</a>, French scholar, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Society of Saint Vincent de Paul">Society of Saint Vincent de Paul</a> (b. 1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Gabriel_St%C3%A5hlberg" title="Johan Gabriel Ståhlberg">Johan Gabriel Ståhlberg</a>, Finnish priest and father of <a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Juho_St%C3%A5hlberg" title="Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg">K. J. Ståhlberg</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> (b. 1832)<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Liouville" title="Joseph Liouville">Joseph Liouville</a>, French mathematician and academic (b. 1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a>, German physician and physicist (b. 1821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Opel" title="Adam Opel">Adam Opel</a>, German entrepreneur, founded <a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a> (b. 1837)<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3">1901–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vere_St._Leger_Goold" title="Vere St. Leger Goold">Vere St. Leger Goold</a>, Irish tennis player (b. 1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Hasha" title="Eddie Hasha">Eddie Hasha</a>, American motorcycle racer (b. 1890)<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes09121912-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Baumfelder" title="Friedrich Baumfelder">Friedrich Baumfelder</a>, German pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Sivocci" title="Ugo Sivocci">Ugo Sivocci</a> Italian race car driver (b. 1885)<a href="#cite_note-targaflorio.info-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Faisal_I_of_Iraq" title="Faisal I of Iraq">Faisal I of Iraq</a> (b. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Weiss" title="Carl Weiss">Carl Weiss</a>, American physician (b. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hemmo_Kallio" title="Hemmo Kallio">Hemmo Kallio</a>, Finnish actor (b. 1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/R%C4%B1za_Nur" title="Rıza Nur">Rıza Nur</a>, Turkish surgeon and politician (b. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Fu%C4%8D%C3%ADk_(journalist)" title="Julius Fučík (journalist)">Julius Fučík</a>, Czech journalist (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Gilse" title="Jan van Gilse">Jan van Gilse</a>, Dutch composer and conductor (b. 1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>, German composer and manager (b. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Derain" title="André Derain">André Derain</a>, French painter and sculptor (b. 1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilks" title="Maurice Wilks">Maurice Wilks</a>, English engineer and businessman (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Dandridge" title="Dorothy Dandridge">Dorothy Dandridge</a>, American actress and singer (b. 1922)<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a>, German chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1881)</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_(racing_driver)" title="John Taylor (racing driver)">John Taylor</a>, American race car driver (b. 1933)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a>, American game show host (b. 1908)</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_David-N%C3%A9el" title="Alexandra David-Néel">Alexandra David-Néel</a>, Belgian-French explorer and activist (b. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Percy_Spencer" title="Percy Spencer">Percy Spencer</a>, American engineer, invented the <a href="/wiki/Microwave_oven" title="Microwave oven">microwave oven</a> (b. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Windgassen" title="Wolfgang Windgassen">Wolfgang Windgassen</a>, French-German tenor (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zero_Mostel" title="Zero Mostel">Zero Mostel</a>, American actor and comedian (b. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a>, American chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nisargadatta_Maharaj" title="Nisargadatta Maharaj">Nisargadatta Maharaj</a>, Indian guru, philosopher, and educator (b. 1897)</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Wilkins" title="Roy Wilkins">Roy Wilkins</a>, American journalist and activist (b. 1901)</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Hideki Yukawa</a>, Japanese physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonin_Magne" title="Antonin Magne">Antonin Magne</a>, French cyclist (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Parsons" title="Johnnie Parsons">Johnnie Parsons</a>, American race car driver (b. 1918)<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Franklin Enders</a>, American virologist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1887)<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denys_Watkins-Pitchford" title="Denys Watkins-Pitchford">Denys Watkins-Pitchford</a>, English author and illustrator (b. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a>, American composer and conductor (b. 1910)</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Brad_Davis_(actor)" title="Brad Davis (actor)">Brad Davis</a>, American actor (b. 1949)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Derek_Taylor" title="Derek Taylor">Derek Taylor</a>, English journalist and author (b. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moondog" title="Moondog">Moondog</a>, American-German singer-songwriter, drummer, and poet (b. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ricker" title="Bill Ricker">Bill Ricker</a>, Canadian entomologist and author (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Williams_(cricketer)" title="Laurie Williams (cricketer)">Laurie Williams</a>, Jamaican cricketer (b. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leni_Riefenstahl" title="Leni Riefenstahl">Leni Riefenstahl</a>, German actress, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(animator)" title="Frank Thomas (animator)">Frank Thomas</a>, American animator, voice actor, and screenwriter (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Noel_Cantwell" title="Noel Cantwell">Noel Cantwell</a>, Irish cricketer, footballer, and manager (b. 1932)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Horne" title="Donald Horne">Donald Horne</a>, Australian journalist, author, and critic (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hilda_Bernstein" title="Hilda Bernstein">Hilda Bernstein</a>, English-South African author and activist (b. 1915)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brock" title="Peter Brock">Peter Brock</a>, Australian race car driver and sportscaster (b. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Serventy" title="Vincent Serventy">Vincent Serventy</a>, Australian ornithologist, conservationist, and author (b. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Plaisted" title="Ralph Plaisted">Ralph Plaisted</a>, American explorer (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">Aage Bohr</a>, Danish physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1922)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bongiorno" title="Mike Bongiorno">Mike Bongiorno</a>, American-Italian television host (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Hamowy" title="Ronald Hamowy">Ronald Hamowy</a>, Canadian historian and academic (b. 1937)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Moggridge" title="Bill Moggridge">Bill Moggridge</a>, English-American designer, author, and educator, co-founded <a href="/wiki/IDEO" title="IDEO">IDEO</a> (b. 1943)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Szasz" title="Thomas Szasz">Thomas Szasz</a>, Hungarian-American psychiatrist and academic (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Goose_Gonsoulin" title="Goose Gonsoulin">Goose Gonsoulin</a>, American football player (b. 1938)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Reichert" title="Don Reichert">Don Reichert</a>, Canadian painter and photographer (b. 1932)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Jean_V%C3%A9ronis" title="Jean Véronis">Jean Véronis</a>, French linguist, computer scientist, and blogger (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Barnes" title="Marvin Barnes">Marvin Barnes</a>, American basketball player (b. 1952)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/S._Truett_Cathy" title="S. Truett Cathy">S. Truett Cathy</a>, American businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Chick-fil-A" title="Chick-fil-A">Chick-fil-A</a> (b. 1921)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Sean_O%27Haire" title="Sean O'Haire">Sean O'Haire</a>, American wrestler, mixed martial artist, and kick-boxer (b. 1971)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Magda_Olivero" title="Magda Olivero">Magda Olivero</a>, Italian soprano (b. 1910)<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Wilson" title="Gerald Wilson">Gerald Wilson</a>, American trumpet player and composer (b. 1918)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/George_Zuverink" title="George Zuverink">George Zuverink</a>, American baseball player (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_And%C3%BAjar" title="Joaquín Andújar">Joaquín Andújar</a>, Dominican baseball player (b. 1952)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kohut" title="Andrew Kohut">Andrew Kohut</a>, American political scientist and academic (b. 1942)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Sash" title="Tyler Sash">Tyler Sash</a>, American football player (b. 1988)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Joost_Zwagerman" title="Joost Zwagerman">Joost Zwagerman</a>, Dutch author and poet (b. 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Arch" title="Hannes Arch">Hannes Arch</a>, Austrian race pilot (b. 1967)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Dragi%C5%A1a_Pe%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Dragiša Pešić">Dragiša Pešić</a>, Montenegrin politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro">Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> (b. 1954)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Buster" title="Prince Buster">Prince Buster</a>, Jamaican singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Berg%C3%A9" title="Pierre Bergé">Pierre Bergé</a>, French businessman (b. 1930)</li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Blake_Heron" title="Blake Heron">Blake Heron</a>, American actor (b. 1982)</li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Pournelle" title="Jerry Pournelle">Jerry Pournelle</a>, American author and journalist (b. 1933)</li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Ljubi%C5%A1a_Samard%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Ljubiša Samardžić">Ljubiša Samardžić</a>, Serbian actor and director (b. 1936)</li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Williams" title="Don Williams">Don Williams</a>, American musician (b. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gennadi_Gagulia" title="Gennadi Gagulia">Gennadi Gagulia</a>, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (b. 1948)</li> <li>2018 – <a href="/wiki/Chelsi_Smith" title="Chelsi Smith">Chelsi Smith</a>, American singer and beauty pageant winner (b. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/S._Rajasekar" title="S. Rajasekar">S. Rajasekar</a>, Indian cinematographer, film director, and actor (b. 1957)<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>, Queen of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a> (b. 1926)<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Powell" title="Gwyneth Powell">Gwyneth Powell</a>, English actress (b. 1946)<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Arriaza_Chicas" title="Mauricio Arriaza Chicas">Mauricio Arriaza Chicas</a>, Salvadoran police officer (b. 1964)<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Kranepool" title="Ed Kranepool">Ed Kranepool</a>, American baseball player (b. 1944)<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Henny_Moan" title="Henny Moan">Henny Moan</a>, Norwegian actress (b. 1936)<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Zoot_Money" title="Zoot Money">Zoot Money</a>, English musician (b. 1942)<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Renaday" title="Peter Renaday">Peter Renaday</a>, American voice actor (b. 1935)<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Emi_Shinohara" title="Emi Shinohara">Emi Shinohara</a>, Japanese voice actress and singer (b. 1963)<a href="#cite_note-ANN_20240910-86">[86]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Feast_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast Day">Feast Day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_and_Natalia_of_Nicomedia" title="Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia">Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbinian" title="Corbinian">Corbinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disibod" title="Disibod">Disibod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Mary" title="Nativity of Mary">Nativity of Mary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>), (<a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholicism" title="Anglo-Catholicism">Anglo-Catholicism</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monti_Fest" title="Monti Fest">Monti Fest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangalorean Catholic">Mangalorean Catholic</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Charity" title="Our Lady of Charity">Our Lady of Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Covadonga" title="Our Lady of Covadonga">Our Lady of Covadonga</a> (national holiday in <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Vailankanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Vailankanni">Our Lady of Good Health of Vailankanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sergius_I" title="Pope Sergius I">Pope Sergius I</a><a href="#cite_note-Sergius-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="September 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">September 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Meritxell" title="Our Lady of Meritxell">Feast Day of Our Lady of Meritxell</a> (national holiday in <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_Day#United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Accession Day">Accession Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realms" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth realms">Commonwealth realms</a>) (during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>)<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(North_Macedonia)" title="Independence Day (North Macedonia)">Independence Day (North Macedonia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Literacy_Day" title="International Literacy Day">International Literacy Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_observance" class="mw-redirect" title="International observance">International</a>)<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs%27_Day_(Afghanistan)" title="Martyrs' Day (Afghanistan)">Martyrs' Day (Afghanistan)</a> (date may fall on September 9, follows a non-Gregorian calendar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_(Andorra)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Day (Andorra)">National Day (Andorra)</a>, also the feast of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Meritxell" title="Our Lady of Meritxell">Our Lady of Meritxell</a></li> <li><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADa_d%27Asturies" class="extiw" title="ast:Día d'Asturies">National Day (Asturias)</a>, also the feast of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Covadonga" title="Our Lady of Covadonga">Our Lady of Covadonga</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADa_de_Extremadura" class="extiw" title="es:Día de Extremadura">National Day (Extremadura)</a>, also the feast of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_in_Extremadura" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe in Extremadura">Our Lady of Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Day_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory Day (Pakistan)">Victory Day (Pakistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Day_(Malta)" title="Victory Day (Malta)">Victory Day</a>, also the feast of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary" title="Our Lady of the Rosary">Our Lady of Victories</a> or il-Vittorja (<a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Physical_Therapy_Day" title="World Physical Therapy Day">World Physical Therapy Day</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTucker2021" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Spence C. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RwPHEAAAQBAJ">Great Sieges in World History: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century</a>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781440868023" title="Special:BookSources/9781440868023"><bdi>9781440868023</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Sieges+in+World+History%3A+From+Ancient+Times+to+the+21st+Century&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9781440868023&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spence+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRwPHEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarr2015" class="citation book cs1">Carr, Mike (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vAU3CwAAQBAJ">Merchant Crusaders in the Aegean, 1291–1352</a>. Boydell & Brewer. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-990-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-990-3"><bdi>978-1-84383-990-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merchant+Crusaders+in+the+Aegean%2C+1291%E2%80%931352&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-84383-990-3&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvAU3CwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTimes1975" class="citation news cs1">Times, Harold Faber Special to The New York (1975-03-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1975/03/23/archives/lake-george-war-breaks-out-between-residents-and-army.html">"Lake George War Breaks Out Between Residents and Army"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 2021-10-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lake+George+War+Breaks+Out+Between+Residents+and+Army&rft.date=1975-03-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Times&rft.aufirst=Harold+Faber+Special+to+The+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1975%2F03%2F23%2Farchives%2Flake-george-war-breaks-out-between-residents-and-army.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHA-4"><a href="#cite_ref-WHA_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAtherton1914" class="citation book cs1">Atherton, William Henry (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=80E4AQAAMAAJ">Under British rule, 1760–1914 Volume 2 of Montreal, 1535–1914</a>. S. J. Clarke. pp. 3–4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Under+British+rule%2C+1760%E2%80%931914+Volume+2+of+Montreal%2C+1535%E2%80%931914&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E4&rft.pub=S.+J.+Clarke&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Atherton&rft.aufirst=William+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D80E4AQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Broers, Michael, Hicks, Peter & Guimera, Agustin. The Napoleonic Empire and the New European Political Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. P.187 </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWatson1997" class="citation book cs1">Watson, Bruce (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S6rbyJajMowC">When Soldiers Quit: Studies in Military Disintegration</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-95223-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-95223-5"><bdi>978-0-275-95223-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Soldiers+Quit%3A+Studies+in+Military+Disintegration&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-275-95223-5&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS6rbyJajMowC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJackson1933" class="citation journal cs1">Jackson, Joseph (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.psu.edu/pmhb/article/download/28291/28047/0">"Vauxhall Garden"</a>. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. LVII (4): 294. Retrieved 10 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pennsylvania+Magazine+of+History+and+Biography&rft.atitle=Vauxhall+Garden&rft.volume=LVII&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=294&rft.date=1933&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.psu.edu%2Fpmhb%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F28291%2F28047%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE1-8"><a href="#cite_ref-CE1_8-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aORoAAAAMAAJ">The Crimean War: A Clash of Empires by Ian Fletcher & Natalia Ishchenko</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guzman2007-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Guzman2007_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuzmán2007" class="citation news cs1">Guzmán, Yuyú (March 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lanacion.com.ar/economia/campo/un-arreo-que-extendio-la-frontera-ganadera-nid888030/">"Rincón gaucho. Un arreo que extendió la frontera ganadera"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Naci%C3%B3n" title="La Nación">La Nación</a>. Retrieved January 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Naci%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Rinc%C3%B3n+gaucho.+Un+arreo+que+extendi%C3%B3+la+frontera+ganadera&rft.date=2007-03-03&rft.aulast=Guzm%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Yuy%C3%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanacion.com.ar%2Feconomia%2Fcampo%2Fun-arreo-que-extendio-la-frontera-ganadera-nid888030%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRodogno2012" class="citation book cs1">Rodogno, Davide (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FgVlwtgT2QoC&pg=PA332">Against Massacre: Humanitarian Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, 1815–1914</a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0691151335" title="Special:BookSources/978-0691151335"><bdi>978-0691151335</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Against+Massacre%3A+Humanitarian+Interventions+in+the+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1815%E2%80%931914&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0691151335&rft.aulast=Rodogno&rft.aufirst=Davide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFgVlwtgT2QoC%26pg%3DPA332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19700908-1">"ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-8-63CF N4863T New York-John F. Kennedy International Airport, NY (JFK)"</a>. aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2019-09-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+McDonnell+Douglas+DC-8-63CF+N4863T+New+York-John+F.+Kennedy+International+Airport%2C+NY+%28JFK%29&rft.aulast=Ranter&rft.aufirst=Harro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19700908-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NTSB_report-12"><a href="#cite_ref-NTSB_report_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR7406.pdf">Aircraft Accident Report, World Airways, Inc., DC-8-63F, N802WA, King Cove, Alaska, September 8, 1973</a> (PDF) (Report). National Transportation Safety Board. May 8, 1974. NTSB-AAR-74-6. Retrieved 11 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Aircraft+Accident+Report%2C+World+Airways%2C+Inc.%2C+DC-8-63F%2C+N802WA%2C+King+Cove%2C+Alaska%2C+September+8%2C+1973&rft.pub=National+Transportation+Safety+Board&rft.date=1974-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntsb.gov%2Finvestigations%2FAccidentReports%2FReports%2FAAR7406.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1986/09/08/daniloff-is-indicted-as-spy-by-soviets/bcb6e0be-da93-41d4-a9b6-484b2b3f49af/">"Daniloff Is Indicted As Spy by Soviets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Daniloff+Is+Indicted+As+Spy+by+Soviets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1986%2F09%2F08%2Fdaniloff-is-indicted-as-spy-by-soviets%2Fbcb6e0be-da93-41d4-a9b6-484b2b3f49af%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/sts-106/">"STS-106"</a>. NASA. Retrieved 2024-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=STS-106&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission%2Fsts-106%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171111213405/http://en.hawarnews.com/mdc-declared-al-jazeera-tempest-campaign/">"MDC declared "al-Jazeera Tempest" campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hawar_News_Agency" title="Hawar News Agency">Hawar News Agency</a>. 9 September 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.hawarnews.com/mdc-declared-al-jazeera-tempest-campaign/">the original</a> on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hawar+News+Agency&rft.atitle=MDC+declared+%22al-Jazeera+Tempest%22+campaign&rft.date=2017-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.hawarnews.com%2Fmdc-declared-al-jazeera-tempest-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Davison2017" class="citation web cs1">John Davison (9 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/29622.html">"U.S.-backed SDF launches operation in Deir al-Zor: statement"</a>. Zaman al-Wasl. Retrieved 12 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zaman+al-Wasl&rft.atitle=U.S.-backed+SDF+launches+operation+in+Deir+al-Zor%3A+statement&rft.date=2017-09-09&rft.au=John+Davison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.zamanalwsl.net%2Fnews%2F29622.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThe_Royal_Family2022" class="citation web cs1">The Royal Family (8 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/RoyalFamily/status/1567928275913121792">"The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon. The King and The Queen Consort will remain at Balmoral this evening and will return to London tomorrow"</a>. Twitter. Retrieved 10 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=The+Queen+died+peacefully+at+Balmoral+this+afternoon.+The+King+and+The+Queen+Consort+will+remain+at+Balmoral+this+evening+and+will+return+to+London+tomorrow.&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft.au=The+Royal+Family&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FRoyalFamily%2Fstatus%2F1567928275913121792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Capurro_&_Hannah_Furness2022" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Charles_III:_The_history_behind_the_regnal_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Charles III: The history behind the regnal name (page does not exist)">Daniel Capurro & Hannah Furness</a> (9 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/08/king-charles-iii-history-behind-regnal-name/">"King Charles III: The history behind the regnal name"</a>. The Telegraph. Retrieved 10 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=King+Charles+III%3A+The+history+behind+the+regnal+name&rft.date=2022-09-09&rft.au=Daniel+Capurro+%26+Hannah+Furness&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Froyal-family%2F2022%2F09%2F08%2Fking-charles-iii-history-behind-regnal-name%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCordall2024" class="citation news cs1">Cordall, Simon Speakman (14 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/3/14/moroccos-marrakech-is-awakening-slowly-from-the-earthquake-damage">"Morocco's Marrakesh is awakening slowly from the earthquake damage"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 7 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Morocco%27s+Marrakesh+is+awakening+slowly+from+the+earthquake+damage&rft.date=2024-03-14&rft.aulast=Cordall&rft.aufirst=Simon+Speakman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Ffeatures%2F2024%2F3%2F14%2Fmoroccos-marrakech-is-awakening-slowly-from-the-earthquake-damage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/news/855533/post-match-review-report-flash-potm-coach">"France beat 'beautiful and fabulous' New Zealand 27-13 in opener"</a>. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=France+beat+%27beautiful+and+fabulous%27+New+Zealand+27-13+in+opener&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyworldcup.com%2F2023%2Fnews%2F855533%2Fpost-match-review-report-flash-potm-coach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/richard-i">"Richard I"</a>. Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 5 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Westminster+Abbey&rft.atitle=Richard+I&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westminster-abbey.org%2Fabbey-commemorations%2Froyals%2Frichard-i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Catherine-of-Bologna">"Saint Catherine of Bologna | Italian mystic"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Saint+Catherine+of+Bologna+%26%23124%3B+Italian+mystic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FSaint-Catherine-of-Bologna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-II-de-Bourbon-4e-prince-de-Conde">"Louis II de Bourbon, 4e prince de Condé | French general and prince"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 20 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Louis+II+de+Bourbon%2C+4e+prince+de+Cond%C3%A9+%26%23124%3B+French+general+and+prince&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FLouis-II-de-Bourbon-4e-prince-de-Conde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/ozias-humphry-284">"Ozias Humphry 1742–1810"</a>. Tate. Retrieved 5 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tate&rft.atitle=Ozias+Humphry+1742%E2%80%931810&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fart%2Fartists%2Fozias-humphry-284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2016/fall/guiteau">"A Stalwart of Stalwarts"</a>. National Archives. 2016-11-07. Retrieved 2023-09-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Archives&rft.atitle=A+Stalwart+of+Stalwarts&rft.date=2016-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Fpublications%2Fprologue%2F2016%2Ffall%2Fguiteau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dlshq.org/download/autobiography-of-swami-sivananda/#_VPID_21">"Autobiography of Swami Sivananda – the Divine Life Society"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Autobiography+of+Swami+Sivananda+%E2%80%93+the+Divine+Life+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlshq.org%2Fdownload%2Fautobiography-of-swami-sivananda%2F%23_VPID_21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sdhspress.com/journal/south-dakota-history-11-2/dakota-images-ida-anding-mcneil/vol-11-no-2-dakota-images-ida-anding-mcneil.pdf">"Dakota Images: Ida Anding McNeil"</a> (PDF). South Dakota History. 11 (2). <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_State_Historical_Society" title="South Dakota State Historical Society">South Dakota State Historical Society</a>. 1981. Retrieved April 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+Dakota+History&rft.atitle=Dakota+Images%3A+Ida+Anding+McNeil&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1981&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sdhspress.com%2Fjournal%2Fsouth-dakota-history-11-2%2Fdakota-images-ida-anding-mcneil%2Fvol-11-no-2-dakota-images-ida-anding-mcneil.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190314074348/https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/911584.aspx">"Kansanedustajat: Eino Tainio"</a> (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament of Finland</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/911584.aspx">the original</a> on 14 March 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kansanedustajat%3A+Eino+Tainio&rft.place=Helsinki%2C+Finland&rft.pub=Parliament+of+Finland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eduskunta.fi%2FFI%2Fkansanedustajat%2FSivut%2F911584.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartin2008" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Douglas (23 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/23/world/europe/23sakic.html?_r=0">"Dinko Sakic, Who Led WWII Death Camp, Dies at 86"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dinko+Sakic%2C+Who+Led+WWII+Death+Camp%2C+Dies+at+86&rft.date=2008-07-23&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F07%2F23%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F23sakic.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPI-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_30-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_30-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_30-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_30-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_30-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_30-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_30-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_30-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/09/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Sept-8-Gaten-Matarazzo-David-Arquette/7341662591562/#:~:text=8%3A%20Gaten%20Matarazzo%2C%20David%20Arquette,-By%20UPI%20Staff&text=3%3A00%20AM-,Sept.,under%20the%20sign%20of%20Virgo.">"Famous birthdays for Sept. 8: Gaten Matarazzo, David Arquette"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a>. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Famous+birthdays+for+Sept.+8%3A+Gaten+Matarazzo%2C+David+Arquette&rft.pub=UPI&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2F2022%2F09%2F08%2FFamous-birthdays-for-Sept-8-Gaten-Matarazzo-David-Arquette%2F7341662591562%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3D8%253A%2520Gaten%2520Matarazzo%252C%2520David%2520Arquette%2C-By%2520UPI%2520Staff%26text%3D3%253A00%2520AM-%2CSept.%2Cunder%2520the%2520sign%2520of%2520Virgo.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/asha-bhosle-mn0000615026">"Asha Bhosle | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links"</a>. AllMusic. Retrieved 2020-08-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Asha+Bhosle+%26%23124%3B+Biography%2C+Albums%2C+Streaming+Links&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fasha-bhosle-mn0000615026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosemarie.2008" class="citation book cs1">Rosemarie., Skaine (2008). Women political leaders in Africa. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786432998" title="Special:BookSources/9780786432998"><bdi>9780786432998</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/173502800">173502800</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+political+leaders+in+Africa&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C.&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F173502800&rft.isbn=9780786432998&rft.aulast=Rosemarie.&rft.aufirst=Skaine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bernie-Sanders">"Bernie Sanders | Biography & Facts"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Bernie+Sanders+%26%23124%3B+Biography+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FBernie-Sanders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-17">r</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (8 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/09/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-september-8-2022-includes-celebrities-pink-martin-freeman.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for September 8, 2022 includes celebrities Pink, Martin Freeman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Retrieved 6 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+September+8%2C+2022+includes+celebrities+Pink%2C+Martin+Freeman&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F09%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-september-8-2022-includes-celebrities-pink-martin-freeman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10182-86721/wong-kan-seng-in-biographical-summaries-of-notable-people">"Wong Kan Seng – Biographical Summaries of Notable People"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MyHeritage" title="MyHeritage">MyHeritage</a>. Retrieved 2020-07-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MyHeritage&rft.atitle=Wong+Kan+Seng+%E2%80%93+Biographical+Summaries+of+Notable+People&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myheritage.com%2Fresearch%2Frecord-10182-86721%2Fwong-kan-seng-in-biographical-summaries-of-notable-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/23416">"Olympedia – Johan Harmenberg"</a>. www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 9 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.olympedia.org&rft.atitle=Olympedia+%E2%80%93+Johan+Harmenberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F23416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170530033210/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bbc3ea006">"Martin Freeman"</a>. BFI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bbc3ea006">the original</a> on May 30, 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Martin+Freeman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2bbc3ea006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/2044">"Jason Collier"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>. Retrieved 6 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jason+Collier&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F2044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/marco-sturm-8464979">"Marco Sturm"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>. Retrieved 6 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marco+Sturm&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fmarco-sturm-8464979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sdut-nick-hundley-2008may20-story.html">"Nick Hundley"</a>. Chicago Tribune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nick+Hundley&rft.pub=Chicago+Tribune&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fsdut-nick-hundley-2008may20-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RWU-41"><a href="#cite_ref-RWU_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728011154/http://www.rwu.edu/depository/old_pdfs/registrar/GraduationList3-24-05.pdf">"Tentative May 2005 Commencement List"</a> (PDF). Roger Williams University. March 24, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.rwu.edu/depository/old_pdfs/registrar/GraduationList3-24-05.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on July 28, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tentative+May+2005+Commencement+List&rft.pub=Roger+Williams+University&rft.date=2005-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.rwu.edu%2Fdepository%2Fold_pdfs%2Fregistrar%2FGraduationList3-24-05.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Facebook-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Facebook_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Jason-Mattera/213903444710?v=info">"Jason Mattera Info"</a>. Facebook.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jason+Mattera+Info&rft.pub=Facebook&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpages%2FJason-Mattera%2F213903444710%3Fv%3Dinfo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sarahstup.com/2017/09/sarahs-big-day/">"Sarah's big day!"</a>. Sarah Stup. 2017-09-08. Retrieved 2018-04-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sarah+Stup&rft.atitle=Sarah%27s+big+day%21&rft.date=2017-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsarahstup.com%2F2017%2F09%2Fsarahs-big-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStup" class="citation web cs1">Stup, Sarah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/sarah-stup-51b570a5">"Sarah Stup"</a>. LinkedIn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LinkedIn&rft.atitle=Sarah+Stup&rft.aulast=Stup&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fsarah-stup-51b570a5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/201974/career">"Derrick Brown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>. Retrieved 6 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Derrick+Brown&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F201974%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/gerrit-cole-543037">"Gerrit Cole"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>. Retrieved 6 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gerrit+Cole&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fgerrit-cole-543037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203521/career">"Matthew Dellavedova"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>. Retrieved 6 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matthew+Dellavedova&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F203521%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/michal-kempny-8479482">"Michal Kempny"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>. Retrieved 6 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michal+Kempny&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fmichal-kempny-8479482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/3043168/za'darius-smith">"Za'Darius Smith"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. Retrieved 6 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Za%27Darius+Smith&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F3043168%2Fza%27darius-smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623114836/http://en.espn.co.uk/scrum/rugby/player/163769.html">"Yoshikazu Fujita"</a>. ESPN scrum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espn.co.uk/scrum/rugby/player/163769.html">the original</a> on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN+scrum&rft.atitle=Yoshikazu+Fujita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.espn.co.uk%2Fscrum%2Frugby%2Fplayer%2F163769.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/23396/Bruno-Fernandes/overview">"Bruno Fernandes"</a>. Premier League. Retrieved 10 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Premier+League&rft.atitle=Bruno+Fernandes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F23396%2FBruno-Fernandes%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurohandball.com/en/player/ZXTFJ70ONxeXjT7OZ2y0tw/camila-micijevic/">"Camila Micijevic"</a>. European Handball Federation. Retrieved 14 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Handball+Federation&rft.atitle=Camila+Micijevic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurohandball.com%2Fen%2Fplayer%2FZXTFJ70ONxeXjT7OZ2y0tw%2Fcamila-micijevic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympic.ca/team-canada/ellie-black/">"Ellie Black"</a>. Team Canada – Official Olympic Team Website. 30 June 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Team+Canada+%E2%80%93+Official+Olympic+Team+Website&rft.atitle=Ellie+Black&rft.date=2012-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympic.ca%2Fteam-canada%2Fellie-black%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-siol15092016-54"><a href="#cite_ref-siol15092016_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlenka_Teran_Košir2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alenka Teran Košir (15 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siol.net/sportal/avtomotosport/gajser-bo-v-dvorcu-statenberg-strnil-sezono-425833">"Tim Gajser po rdeči preprogi v domačih Makolah: Ostajam v Evropi"</a> [Tim Gajser on the red carpet in hometown Makole: I remain in Europe] (in Slovenian). <a href="/wiki/Siol" title="Siol">Siol</a>. Retrieved 1 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tim+Gajser+po+rde%C4%8Di+preprogi+v+doma%C4%8Dih+Makolah%3A+Ostajam+v+Evropi&rft.date=2016-09-15&rft.au=Alenka+Teran+Ko%C5%A1ir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiol.net%2Fsportal%2Favtomotosport%2Fgajser-bo-v-dvorcu-statenberg-strnil-sezono-425833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundestag.de/abgeordnete/biografien/B/bosch_jorrit-1043776">"Abgeordnete - Jorrit Bosch"</a> (in German). Berlin, Germany: <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag </a>. Retrieved 2 March 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abgeordnete+-+Jorrit+Bosch&rft.place=Berlin%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Bundestag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundestag.de%2Fabgeordnete%2Fbiografien%2FB%2Fbosch_jorrit-1043776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/lars-nootbaar-663457">"Lars Nootbaar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Lars+Nootbaar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Flars-nootbaar-663457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/opinion/the-importance-of-being-shubman-gill-by-mukul-kesavan-2346039">"The Importance Of Being Shubman Gill – by Mukul Kesavan"</a>. NDTV. <q>Batting aside, Gill's presence might signal a significant aesthetic shift. It'll be a nice irony if the ascension of a clean-shaven Sikh ends the trend of Kohli-bearded clones.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NDTV&rft.atitle=The+Importance+Of+Being+Shubman+Gill+%E2%80%93+by+Mukul+Kesavan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fopinion%2Fthe-importance-of-being-shubman-gill-by-mukul-kesavan-2346039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afltables.com/afl/stats/players/Z/Zak_Butters.html">"Zak Butters"</a>. AFLTables. Retrieved 9 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFLTables&rft.atitle=Zak+Butters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafltables.com%2Fafl%2Fstats%2Fplayers%2FZ%2FZak_Butters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/player/1630540/miles-mcbride">"Miles McBride | New York Knicks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBA.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA.com">NBA.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBA.com&rft.atitle=Miles+McBride+%26%23124%3B+New+York+Knicks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fplayer%2F1630540%2Fmiles-mcbride&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://int.soccerway.com/players/bill-mamadou/619947/">September 8</a> at Soccerway. Retrieved 14 January 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popbuzz.com/tv-film/stranger-things/how-old-are-the-cast/gaten-matarazzo/">"How old is Dustin from 'Stranger Things'?"</a>. PopBuzz. Retrieved 2021-05-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PopBuzz&rft.atitle=How+old+is+Dustin+from+%27Stranger+Things%27%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popbuzz.com%2Ftv-film%2Fstranger-things%2Fhow-old-are-the-cast%2Fgaten-matarazzo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartinez" class="citation web cs1">Martinez, Kiko. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mysanantonio.com/entertainment/article/san-antonio-actor-nicolas-cantu-17441476.php">"Actor Nicolas Cantu returns home to San Antonio to start new chapter"</a>. mysanantonio.com. Retrieved September 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mysanantonio.com&rft.atitle=Actor+Nicolas+Cantu+returns+home+to+San+Antonio+to+start+new+chapter&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=Kiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysanantonio.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2Fsan-antonio-actor-nicolas-cantu-17441476.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiaoval.com/our-squad/yousef-majid">"Yousef Majidl"</a>. kiaoval.com. Retrieved 31 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kiaoval.com&rft.atitle=Yousef+Majidl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiaoval.com%2Four-squad%2Fyousef-majid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lechpoznan.pl/aktualnosci,2,relacja-live-lech-cup-dzien-pierwszy,1688.html">"Relacja Live: Lech Cup – dzień pierwszy"</a> [Live coverage: Lech Cup – first day] (in Polish). Lech Poznań. 5 December 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Relacja+Live%3A+Lech+Cup+%E2%80%93+dzie%C5%84+pierwszy&rft.pub=Lech+Pozna%C5%84&rft.date=2015-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lechpoznan.pl%2Faktualnosci%2C2%2Crelacja-live-lech-cup-dzien-pierwszy%2C1688.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sergius-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sergius_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sergius_65-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Sergius-I">"Saint Sergius I | pope"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Saint+Sergius+I+%26%23124%3B+pope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FSaint-Sergius-I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-26563">"Stokesley, John (1475–1539), bishop of London"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F26563">10.1093/ref:odnb/26563</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8"><bdi>978-0-19-861412-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stokesley%2C+John+%281475%E2%80%931539%29%2C+bishop+of+London&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F26563&rft.isbn=978-0-19-861412-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-26563&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Carolina">"Maria Carolina | Austrian Archduchess, Bourbon Dynasty, Reformer"</a>. Britannica. Retrieved 13 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maria+Carolina+%26%23124%3B+Austrian+Archduchess%2C+Bourbon+Dynasty%2C+Reformer&rft.pub=Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMaria-Carolina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirjastovirma.fi/henkilogalleria/St%C3%A5hlberg_Johan_Gabriel">Johan Gabriel Ståhlberg – KirjastoVirma</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624160714/https://www.kirjastovirma.fi/henkilogalleria/St%C3%A5hlberg_Johan_Gabriel">Archived</a> 2021-06-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in Finnish) </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/11931049X">"Hessian Biography : Extended Search : LAGIS Hessen"</a>. www.lagis-hessen.de. Retrieved 2023-03-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lagis-hessen.de&rft.atitle=Hessian+Biography+%3A+Extended+Search+%3A+LAGIS+Hessen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lagis-hessen.de%2Fpnd%2F11931049X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes09121912-70"><a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes09121912_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/09/09/100375718.pdf">"Six killed by motor cyclist jumping track"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. September 12, 1912. Retrieved 2007-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Six+killed+by+motor+cyclist+jumping+track&rft.date=1912-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1912%2F09%2F09%2F100375718.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-targaflorio.info-71"><a href="#cite_ref-targaflorio.info_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.targaflorio.info/ugosivocci.htm">"Ugo Sivocci"</a>. targaflorio.info (in Italian). Retrieved 2012-06-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=targaflorio.info&rft.atitle=Ugo+Sivocci&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.targaflorio.info%2Fugosivocci.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobinson1966" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Louie (March 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IjAJ7Wl1voUC&q=September+8+1965&pg=PA70">"Dorothy Dandridge – Hollywood's Tragic Enigma"</a>. Ebony. p. 71. Retrieved 22 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ebony&rft.atitle=Dorothy+Dandridge+%E2%80%93+Hollywood%27s+Tragic+Enigma&rft.pages=71&rft.date=1966-03&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Louie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIjAJ7Wl1voUC%26q%3DSeptember%2B8%2B1965%26pg%3DPA70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-73"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Small1994" class="citation book cs1">Steve Small (1994). The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. Guinness World Records Limited. pp. 378–379. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0851127029" title="Special:BookSources/0851127029"><bdi>0851127029</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guinness+Complete+Grand+Prix+Who%27s+Who&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E378-%3C%2Fspan%3E379&rft.pub=Guinness+World+Records+Limited&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0851127029&rft.au=Steve+Small&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.champcarstats.com/drivers/ParsonsJohnnie.htm">"Johnnie Parsons"</a>. www.champcarstats.com. Retrieved 2023-04-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.champcarstats.com&rft.atitle=Johnnie+Parsons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.champcarstats.com%2Fdrivers%2FParsonsJohnnie.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTyrrell1987" class="citation journal cs1">Tyrrell, David Arthur John (1 December 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1987.0008">"John Franklin Enders, 10 February 1897 – 8 September 1985"</a>. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 33: 211–233. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1987.0008">10.1098/rsbm.1987.0008</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11621434">11621434</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:42188390">42188390</a>. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=John+Franklin+Enders%2C+10+February+1897+%E2%80%93+8+September+1985&rft.volume=33&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E211-%3C%2Fspan%3E233&rft.date=1987-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A42188390%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11621434&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1987.0008&rft.aulast=Tyrrell&rft.aufirst=David+Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsocietypublishing.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1987.0008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCollins1991" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Glenn (10 September 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/10/arts/brad-davis-41-a-leading-actor-in-normal-heart-and-querelle.html">"Brad Davis, 41, a Leading Actor In 'Normal Heart' and 'Querelle'"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Brad+Davis%2C+41%2C+a+Leading+Actor+In+%27Normal+Heart%27+and+%27Querelle%27&rft.date=1991-09-10&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F09%2F10%2Farts%2Fbrad-davis-41-a-leading-actor-in-normal-heart-and-querelle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/sep/14/magda-olivero">"Magda Olivero obituary"</a>. The Guardian. 14 September 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Magda+Olivero+obituary&rft.date=2014-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2014%2Fsep%2F14%2Fmagda-olivero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWinters2019" class="citation web cs1">Winters, Bryce J. (8 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenewscrunch.com/saravanan-meenakshi-fame-actor-rajashekar-passes-away-at-the-age-of-62/3874/">"Saravanan Meenakshi Fame Actor Rajashekar Passes Away at The Age of 62"</a>. TheNewsCrunch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927015003/https://thenewscrunch.com/saravanan-meenakshi-fame-actor-rajashekar-passes-away-at-the-age-of-62/3874/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheNewsCrunch&rft.atitle=Saravanan+Meenakshi+Fame+Actor+Rajashekar+Passes+Away+at+The+Age+of+62&rft.date=2019-09-08&rft.aulast=Winters&rft.aufirst=Bryce+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenewscrunch.com%2Fsaravanan-meenakshi-fame-actor-rajashekar-passes-away-at-the-age-of-62%2F3874%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-61585886">"Queen Elizabeth II has died"</a>. BBC News. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Queen+Elizabeth+II+has+died&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-61585886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-62879845">"Grange Hill's Mrs McClusky actress Gwyneth Powell dies aged 76"</a>. BBC News. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Grange+Hill%27s+Mrs+McClusky+actress+Gwyneth+Powell+dies+aged+76&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-62879845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/articles/cx28wpqrly0o">"El Salvador: quién era Mauricio Arriaza Chicas, figura clave de la guerra de Bukele contra las pandillas y quien murió en un accidente de helicóptero"</a>. BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). 2024-09-09. Retrieved 2024-09-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Mundo&rft.atitle=El+Salvador%3A+qui%C3%A9n+era+Mauricio+Arriaza+Chicas%2C+figura+clave+de+la+guerra+de+Bukele+contra+las+pandillas+y+quien+muri%C3%B3+en+un+accidente+de+helic%C3%B3ptero&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fmundo%2Farticles%2Fcx28wpqrly0o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/news/ed-kranepool-dies-at-79">"Ed Kranepool, longest-tenured Met and 1969 WS champ, dies at 79"</a>. MLB.com. Retrieved 2024-09-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Ed+Kranepool%2C+longest-tenured+Met+and+1969+WS+champ%2C+dies+at+79&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Fed-kranepool-dies-at-79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThrane2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thrane, Kristin (2024-09-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/norge/skuespiller-henny-moan-er-dod-1.17035149">"Skuespiller Henny Moan er død"</a>. NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2024-09-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NRK&rft.atitle=Skuespiller+Henny+Moan+er+d%C3%B8d&rft.date=2024-09-08&rft.aulast=Thrane&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Fnorge%2Fskuespiller-henny-moan-er-dod-1.17035149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFInterviewsMurray2024" class="citation web cs1">Interviews, Clash Magazine Music News, Reviews &; Murray, Robin (2024-09-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clashmusic.com/news/zoot-money-has-died/">"Zoot Money Has Died | News"</a>. Clash Magazine Music News, Reviews & Interviews. Retrieved 2024-09-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clash+Magazine+Music+News%2C+Reviews+%26+Interviews&rft.atitle=Zoot+Money+Has+Died+%26%23124%3B+News&rft.date=2024-09-08&rft.aulast=Interviews&rft.aufirst=Clash+Magazine+Music+News%2C+Reviews+%26&rft.au=Murray%2C+Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clashmusic.com%2Fnews%2Fzoot-money-has-died%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStedman2024" class="citation news cs1">Stedman, Alex (10 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/peter-renaday-the-original-voice-of-master-splinter-in-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-dies-at-89">"Peter Renaday, the Original Voice of Master Splinter in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Dies at 89"</a>. IGN. Retrieved 10 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Peter+Renaday%2C+the+Original+Voice+of+Master+Splinter+in+Teenage+Mutant+Ninja+Turtles%2C+Dies+at+89&rft.date=2024-09-10&rft.aulast=Stedman&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2Fpeter-renaday-the-original-voice-of-master-splinter-in-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-dies-at-89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ANN_20240910-86"><a href="#cite_ref-ANN_20240910_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCayanan2024" class="citation news cs1">Cayanan, Joanna (September 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-09-10/sailor-jupiter-voice-actress-emi-shinohara-dies-at-61/.215306">"Sailor Jupiter Voice Actress Emi Shinohara Dies at 61"</a>. Anime News Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240910120742/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-09-10/sailor-jupiter-voice-actress-emi-shinohara-dies-at-61/.215306">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Sailor+Jupiter+Voice+Actress+Emi+Shinohara+Dies+at+61&rft.date=2024-09-10&rft.aulast=Cayanan&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2024-09-10%2Fsailor-jupiter-voice-actress-emi-shinohara-dies-at-61%2F.215306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWard2023" class="citation web cs1">Ward, Victoria (21 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2023/07/21/king-spends-first-accession-anniversary-balmoral-scotland/">"King follows late Queen by spending first anniversary of his accession in Scotland"</a>. The Telegraph.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=King+follows+late+Queen+by+spending+first+anniversary+of+his+accession+in+Scotland&rft.date=2023-07-21&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Froyal-family%2F2023%2F07%2F21%2Fking-spends-first-accession-anniversary-balmoral-scotland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/">"International Days"</a>. www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.un.org&rft.atitle=International+Days&rft.date=2015-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fsections%2Fobservances%2Finternational-days%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/September_8" class="extiw" title="commons:September 8">September 8</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/8">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+This+Day&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fseptember%2F8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/september-8">The New York Times: On This Day</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/8">"Historical Events on September 8"</a>. OnThisDay.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Events+on+September+8&rft.pub=OnThisDay.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fevents%2Fseptember%2F8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeptember+8" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year390" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year390" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Today: <a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a>, <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=September_8&action=purge">[refresh]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=September_8&oldid=1278457681">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=September_8&oldid=1278457681</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Days_of_September" title="Category:Days of September">Days of September</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Slovenian-language_sources_(sl)" title="Category:CS1 Slovenian-language sources (sl)">CS1 Slovenian-language sources (sl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l-language_sources_(nb)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian Bokmål-language sources (nb)">CS1 Norwegian Bokmål-language sources (nb)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text">Articles containing Spanish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" title="Category:Articles using Mw magnitude scale">Articles using Mw magnitude scale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 March 2025, at 15:59 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=September_8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >September 8</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 195 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-9t8sk","wgBackendResponseTime":238,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.097","walltime":"1.540","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6589,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":190166,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5312,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":305141,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1207.519 1 -total"," 44.98% 543.088 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.60% 200.481 58 Template:Cite_web"," 11.97% 144.515 1 Template:Months"," 11.73% 141.671 1 Template:Navbox"," 10.27% 124.045 1 Template:Langx"," 9.07% 109.577 7 Template:Cite_book"," 7.34% 88.596 1 Template:Day"," 6.44% 77.711 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.01% 72.624 1 Template:Calendar"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.598","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16067776,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-8674c8fcdf-24th9","timestamp":"20250331030807","ttl":75121,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"September 8","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2850","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2850","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-09T07:36:42Z","headline":"date"}</script> </body> </html>