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Cerințele UE în materie de proiectare ecologică - Your Europe
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</div> </div> </section> <section id="ye-navigation-set"> <div class="container"><button id="open-ye-menu"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#hamburger"></use></svg><span>Meniu</span></button><nav id="ye-navigation"> <div> <div>Meniu</div><button id="close-ye-menu" class="close-btn" title="Închidere meniu"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#close-filled"></use></svg><span>Închidere meniu</span></button></div> <ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/index_ro.htm">Caută</a></li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/index_ro.htm">Viața și călătoriile în UE<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/index_ro.htm">Călătorii<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/index_ro.htm">Documente necesare în călătoriile în Europa<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/eu-citizen/index_ro.htm">Documente de călătorie pentru cetățenii UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/non-eu-family/index_ro.htm">Documente de călătorie pentru membrii de familie din afara UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/non-eu-nationals/index_ro.htm">Documente de călătorie pentru cetățenii din afara UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/eu-nationals-living-uk/index_ro.htm">Travel documents for EU nationals and their non-EU family members residing in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/uk-nationals-living-eu-country/index_ro.htm">Travel documents for UK nationals and their family members residing in an EU country</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/expired-lost-passports/index_ro.htm">Pașapoarte expirate sau pierdute</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/travel-documents-minors/index_ro.htm">Documente pentru minorii care călătoresc în UE</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/passenger-rights/index_ro.htm">Drepturile pasagerilor<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/passenger-rights/air/index_ro.htm">Drepturile pasagerilor în transportul aerian</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/passenger-rights/rail/index_ro.htm">Drepturile pasagerilor din transportul feroviar</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/passenger-rights/bus-and-coach/index_ro.htm">Drepturile pasagerilor care călătoresc cu autobuzul/autocarul</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/passenger-rights/ship/index_ro.htm">Drepturile pasagerilor transportului naval</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/transport-disability/index_ro.htm">Transportul pentru persoanele cu handicap<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/transport-disability/reduced-mobility/index_ro.htm">Drepturile pasagerilor cu handicap sau cu mobilitate redusă</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/transport-disability/parking-card-disabilities-people/index_ro.htm">Tichetul european de parcare pentru persoanele cu handicap</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/driving-abroad/index_ro.htm">Deplasarea cu mașina în străinătate<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/driving-abroad/car-rental-abroad/index_ro.htm">Închirierea unei mașini</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/driving-abroad/driving-licence-and-insurance/index_ro.htm">Permisul de conducere și asigurarea auto</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/driving-abroad/road-rules-and-safety/index_ro.htm">Regulile de circulație și siguranța rutieră</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/index_ro.htm">Ce puteți lua cu dumneavoastră?<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/alcohol-tobacco-cash/index_ro.htm">Alcool, tutun și accize</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/carrying-cash/index_ro.htm">Normele privind numerarul la trecerea frontierelor interne și externe ale UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/pets-and-other-animals/index_ro.htm">Călătoria cu animale de companie și alte animale în UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/luggage-restrictions/index_ro.htm">Restricții referitoare la bagaje</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/meat-dairy-animal/index_ro.htm">Deplasările cu produse de origine animală, alimente sau plante</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/using-euro/index_ro.htm">Utilizarea monedei euro</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/index_ro.htm">Securitate și situații de urgență<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/airport-airline-security/index_ro.htm">Securitatea aeroporturilor și a companiilor aeriene</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/emergency/index_ro.htm">Situații de urgență</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/emergency-assistance-vehicles-ecall/index_ro.htm">eCall – apelarea automată de la bord a numărului de urgență 112</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/holidays/index_ro.htm">Pachetele turistice și regimul de timeshare<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/holidays/timeshare/index_ro.htm">Regimul de timeshare și alte contracte de vacanță pe termen lung în UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/holidays/package-travel/index_ro.htm">Pachetele de servicii de călătorie și serviciile de călătorie asociate</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/index_ro.htm">Muncă și pensionare<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/index_ro.htm">Munca în străinătate<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/cross-border-commuters/index_ro.htm">Lucrători transfrontalieri</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/equal-treatment-with-nationals/index_ro.htm">Egalitatea de tratament la locul de muncă</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/posted-workers/index_ro.htm">Lucrători detașați</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/work-in-public-sector-abroad/index_ro.htm">Munca în sectorul public din străinătate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/work-permits/index_ro.htm">Permisele de muncă</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/employment-contracts/index_ro.htm">Contracte de muncă</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/rules-working-road-transport/index_ro.htm">Normele UE privind munca în transportul rutier</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/liability-insurance/index_ro.htm">Asigurarea de răspundere civilă în altă țară din UE</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/index_ro.htm">Calificări profesionale<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/regulated-professions/index_ro.htm">Ce sunt profesiile reglementate?</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/apply-permanent-provision-services/index_ro.htm">Depunerea cererii pentru furnizarea permanentă de servicii</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/apply-temporary-provision-services/index_ro.htm">Depunerea cererii pentru prestarea temporară de servicii</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/professional-bodies-language-requirements/index_ro.htm">Documente și formalități</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/european-professional-card/index_ro.htm">Cardul profesional european - EPC</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/brexit/index_ro.htm">UE-Regatul Unit: calificări profesionale</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/index_ro.htm">Prestații de securitate socială<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/social-security/index_ro.htm">Sistemele de securitate socială în UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/country-coverage/index_ro.htm">Drepturile de securitate socială în alte țări</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/unemployment/index_ro.htm">Șomajul în străinătate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/transferring-unemployment-benefits/index_ro.htm">Transferul prestațiilor de șomaj</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/cannot-find-work-abroad/index_ro.htm">Nu găsiți un loc de muncă?</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/family-benefits/index_ro.htm">Prestații familiale</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/death-grants/index_ro.htm">Pensii de urmaș și ajutoare de deces</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/social-security-forms/index_ro.htm">Formulare standard în domeniul securității sociale</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/index_ro.htm">La pensie, în străinătate<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/supplementary-pensions-abroad/index_ro.htm">Pensii suplimentare în străinătate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/state-pensions-abroad/index_ro.htm">Pensiile de stat în străinătate</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/index_ro.htm">Impozite<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/income-taxes-abroad/index_ro.htm">Impozitul pe venit în străinătate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/double-taxation/index_ro.htm">Dubla impozitare</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/index_ro.htm">Autovehicule<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/index_ro.htm">Mașini<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/buying-leasing-car-abroad/index_ro.htm">Mașini cumpărate sau luate în leasing</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/vat-buying-selling-cars/index_ro.htm">TVA-ul la vânzarea sau cumpărarea unei mașini</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/company-cars/index_ro.htm">Mașini de serviciu</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/index_ro.htm">Permisul de conducere<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/driving-licence-exchange-recognition/index_ro.htm">Preschimbarea permisului de conducere și recunoașterea lui în UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/get-driving-licence/index_ro.htm">Obținerea unui permis de conducere în UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/driving-licence-renewal/index_ro.htm">Reînnoirea permisului de conducere în altă țară din UE</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/index_ro.htm">Asigurări<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/validity/index_ro.htm">Valabilitatea asigurării auto în UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/accident/index_ro.htm">Asigurarea în caz de accident în altă țară</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/index_ro.htm">Înmatriculare<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/formalities/index_ro.htm">Documente și formalități de înmatriculare auto</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/registration-abroad/index_ro.htm">Înmatricularea mașinii în altă țară din UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/taxes-abroad/index_ro.htm">Taxele auto în altă țară din UE</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/index_ro.htm">Reședința<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/index_ro.htm">Drepturi de ședere<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/inactive-citizens/index_ro.htm">Cetățenii UE inactivi din punct de vedere economic</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/jobseekers/index_ro.htm">Drepturi de ședere pentru persoanele aflate în căutarea unui loc de muncă</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/pensioners/index_ro.htm">Drepturi de ședere pentru pensionari</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/students/index_ro.htm">Drepturi de ședere pentru studenți</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/workers/index_ro.htm">Drepturi de ședere pentru lucrători</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/brexit-residence-rights/index_ro.htm">Drepturile de ședere ale cetățenilor UE în Regatul Unit și ale cetățenilor Regatului Unit în UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/naturalisation/index_ro.htm">Naturalizare</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/index_ro.htm">Drepturi de ședere pentru familie<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/eu-wife-husband-children/index_ro.htm">Soțul/soția și copiii provenind din UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/non-eu-wife-husband-children/index_ro.htm">Soțul/soția și copiii provenind din afara UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/partners/index_ro.htm">Parteneri civili și înregistrați</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/parents/index_ro.htm">Părinți</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/other-family/index_ro.htm">Alte rude</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/jobseekers-family/index_ro.htm">Membrii de familie ai persoanelor aflate în căutarea unui loc de muncă</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/index_ro.htm">Documente și formalități<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/eu-family-members-registration/index_ro.htm">Înregistrarea prezenței membrilor de familie din UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/eu-nationals-permanent-residence/index_ro.htm">Dreptul de ședere permanentă pentru cetățenii UE după 5 ani</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/non-eu-family-members-permanent-residence/index_ro.htm">Dreptul de ședere permanentă pentru membrii de familie din afara UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/non-eu-family-members-residence-card/index_ro.htm">Permisele de ședere pentru membrii de familie din afara UE </a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/registering-residence/index_ro.htm">Înregistrarea şederii în străinătate după primele 3 luni</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/reporting-presence/index_ro.htm">Înregistrarea prezenței pentru șederi sub 3 luni </a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/registering-birth/index_ro.htm">Înregistrarea unei nașteri</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/legal-gender-recognition/index_ro.htm">Norme privind schimbarea genului</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/buying-house/index_ro.htm">Cumpărarea unei case</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/deregistering-residence/index_ro.htm">Radierea reședinței</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/index_ro.htm">Alegeri, petiții și consultări<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/european-elections/index_ro.htm">Alegerile europene</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/home-country-elections/index_ro.htm">Alegeri în țara de origine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/municipal-elections/index_ro.htm">Alegeri municipale</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/petitions-consultations/index_ro.htm">Petiții și consultări</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/index_ro.htm">Educaţie şi tineret<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/index_ro.htm">Şcoală<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/partner/index_ro.htm">Parteneriate cu şcoli din alte ţări</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/enrol/index_ro.htm">Şcolarizarea într-o altă ţară din UE</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/index_ro.htm">Universitate<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/admission-entry-conditions/index_ro.htm">Înscrierea și admiterea la universitate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/fees-and-financial-help/index_ro.htm">Taxe de studiu, sprijin financiar pentru studenți</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/recognition/index_ro.htm">Recunoaşterea diplomelor</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/study-abroad/index_ro.htm">Burse și studii în străinătate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/working-while-studying/index_ro.htm">Munca pe durata studiilor</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/traineeships/index_ro.htm">Stagii<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/traineeships/financial/index_ro.htm">Sprijin financiar pentru stagii</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/index_ro.htm">Voluntariat în UE și în lume<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/where-to-start/index_ro.htm">Voluntariat – punctul de pornire</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/practical-preparations/index_ro.htm">Pregătirile pentru voluntariat</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/index_ro.htm">Cercetători<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/jobs/index_ro.htm">Burse şi locuri de muncă pentru cercetători</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/tax/index_ro.htm">Regimul fiscal aplicabil cercetătorilor</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/index_ro.htm">Sănătate<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/index_ro.htm">Asistență medicală neplanificată<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/going-to-doctor-hospital-abroad/index_ro.htm">Consultații medicale în străinătate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/payments-reimbursements/index_ro.htm">Asistență medicală neplanificată: plăți și rambursări</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/temporary-stays/index_ro.htm">Asigurarea de sănătate pe durata șederilor temporare</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/ehic/index_ro.htm">Cardul european de sănătate (CEASS)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/index_ro.htm">Tratament medical planificat în străinătate<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/right-to-treatment/index_ro.htm">Organizarea tratamentului medical planificat în străinătate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/expenses-reimbursements/index_ro.htm">Cheltuieli și rambursări: tratamente planificate în străinătate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/get-more-info/index_ro.htm">Puncte de informare privind asistența medicală transfrontalieră</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/index_ro.htm">Cumpărarea de medicamente în altă țară din UE<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/prescriptions/index_ro.htm">Prezentarea unei rețete în altă țară din UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/expenses-reimbursements/index_ro.htm">Prescripțiile medicale în străinătate: cheltuieli și rambursări</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/buying-medicines-online/index_ro.htm">Cumpărarea de medicamente online</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/index_ro.htm">Asigurarea de sănătate când locuiți în străinătate<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/health-insurance-cover/index_ro.htm">Asigurarea de sănătate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/residential-care-home/index_ro.htm">Mutarea într-un centru rezidențial de îngrijire</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/preventive-healthcare/index_ro.htm">Asistență medicală preventivă</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/index_ro.htm">Familie<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/index_ro.htm">Copii<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/parental-responsibility/index_ro.htm">Autoritatea părintească</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/adoption/index_ro.htm">Adopția</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/abduction/index_ro.htm">Răpirea copiilor</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/index_ro.htm">Cupluri<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/marriage/index_ro.htm">Căsătoria</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/registered-partners/index_ro.htm">Uniuni civile și parteneriate înregistrate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/de-facto-unions/index_ro.htm">Cuplurile necăsătorite</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/divorce-separation/index_ro.htm">Divorț și separare legală</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/maintenance/index_ro.htm">Pensia de întreținere - sprijin pentru membrii de familie</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/property-regimes-international-couples/index_ro.htm">Regimurile patrimoniale pentru cupluri internaționale</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/getting-public-documents-accepted/index_ro.htm">Acceptarea în UE a documentelor oficiale</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/index_ro.htm">Deces, repatriere și succesiune transfrontalieră<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/managing-inheritance/index_ro.htm">Gestionarea unei moșteniri transfrontaliere</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/planning-inheritance/index_ro.htm">Planificarea moștenirii transfrontaliere</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/death-repatriation/index_ro.htm">Deces și repatriere</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/index_ro.htm">Consumatori<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/index_ro.htm">La cumpărături<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/contract-information/index_ro.htm">Informații esențiale</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/guarantees-returns/index_ro.htm">Garanții și returnări</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/pricing-payments/index_ro.htm">Tarife și plăți</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/shipping-delivery/index_ro.htm">Expediere și livrare</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/shopping-consumer-rights/index_ro.htm">Drepturile cumpărătorilor</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/vat/index_ro.htm">TVA – Taxa pe valoarea adăugată</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/product-safety/index_ro.htm">Siguranța produselor</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/index_ro.htm">Internet și telecomunicații<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/mobile-roaming-costs/index_ro.htm">Roaming: utilizarea telefonului mobil în UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/access-online-content-abroad/index_ro.htm"> Accesarea conținutului on-line în străinătate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/telecommunication-services/index_ro.htm"> Servicii de telecomunicații</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/internet-access/index_ro.htm">Utilizarea și accesarea internetului</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/data-protection-online-privacy/index_ro.htm">Protecția datelor și a vieții private în mediul on-line</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/index_ro.htm">Produse și servicii financiare<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/bank-accounts-eu/index_ro.htm">Conturile bancare în UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/consumer-credits-and-loans/index_ro.htm">Împrumuturi și credite de consum</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/insurance-products/index_ro.htm">Produse de asigurare</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/investment-products/index_ro.htm">Produse de investiții</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/mortgages/index_ro.htm">Credite ipotecare</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/payments-transfers-cheques/index_ro.htm">Plăți, transferuri și cecuri</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/investments-in-another-eu-country/index_ro.htm">Investiții în altă țară din UE</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/index_ro.htm">Tratament inechitabil<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-commercial-practices/index_ro.htm">Practici comerciale neloiale</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_ro.htm">Practici tarifare neloiale</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-contract-terms/index_ro.htm">Clauze contractuale abuzive</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/index_ro.htm">Aprovizionarea cu energie<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/access-use-energy-services/index_ro.htm">Racordarea la rețelele de energie și utilizarea serviciilor energetice</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/contracts-energy-consumption/index_ro.htm">Contractele și consumul de energie</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/complaints-dispute-resolution/index_ro.htm">Soluționarea litigiilor</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/index_ro.htm">Soluționarea litigiilor în materie de consum<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/informal-dispute-resolution/index_ro.htm">Soluționarea alternativă a litigiilor în materie de consum</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/out-of-court-procedures/index_ro.htm">Proceduri extrajudiciare pentru consumatori</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/formal-legal-actions/index_ro.htm">Acțiuni în justiție pentru consumatori</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group active"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/index_ro.htm">Întreprinderi<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/index_ro.htm"> Administrarea unei întreprinderi<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/index_ro.htm">Dezvoltarea întreprinderilor<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/tourism/index_ro.htm">Administrarea firmelor din sectorul turismului</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/emas-registration/index_ro.htm">Înregistrarea în cadrul EMAS</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/merging-businesses/index_ro.htm">Fuzionarea companiilor</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/setting-up-european-company/index_ro.htm">Înființarea unei societăți europene (SE)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/free-flow-non-personal-data/index_ro.htm">Libera circulație a datelor fără caracter personal</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/investments-other-eu-country/index_ro.htm">Înțelegerea investițiilor transfrontaliere în UE</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/index_ro.htm"> Digitalizarea unei întreprinderi<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/setting-up-business-website/index_ro.htm"> Crearea unui site comercial</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/selling-online-third-party-platforms/index_ro.htm"> Vânzarea online prin intermediul unor platforme terțe</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/setting-up-online-shop/index_ro.htm"> Înființarea unui magazin online</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/securing-website/index_ro.htm"> Securizarea unui site</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/deliveries-fulfilment-online-sales/index_ro.htm"> Livrările și onorarea comenzii pentru vânzările online</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/customer-service-online-businesses/index_ro.htm"> Servicii pentru clienți în cazul întreprinderilor online</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/promoting-business-online/index_ro.htm"> Promovarea online a unei întreprinderi</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/index_ro.htm">Proprietate intelectuală<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/rights/index_ro.htm">Drepturile de proprietate intelectuală</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/patents/index_ro.htm">Brevete</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/trade-marks/index_ro.htm">Mărcile comerciale</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/copyright/index_ro.htm">Drepturile de autor</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/trade-secrets/index_ro.htm">Secrete comerciale</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/design-protection/index_ro.htm">Protecția desenelor și modelelor</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/website-domains/index_ro.htm"> Domenii de internet</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/database-protection/index_ro.htm">Protecția bazelor de date</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/geographical-indications/index_ro.htm"> Indicații geografice</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/licensing-selling/index_ro.htm">Comercializarea proprietății intelectuale</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/infringement/index_ro.htm">Încălcarea drepturilor de proprietate intelectuală</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/index_ro.htm">Startup-uri<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/starting-business/index_ro.htm">Înființarea unei firme</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/erasmus-young-entrepreneurs/index_ro.htm">Erasmus pentru tinerii antreprenori</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/eu-support-tools-sme/index_ro.htm">Instrumente UE de sprijin pentru IMM-uri</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/index_ro.htm">Taxe și impozite<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/index_ro.htm"> Accize<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/product-excise-duties/index_ro.htm">Produse supuse accizelor</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/paying-excise-duties/index_ro.htm"> Plata accizelor</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/index_ro.htm"> TVA<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_ro.htm">TVA – norme și cote</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/charging-deducting-vat/index_ro.htm">Perceperea și deducerea TVA</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-exemptions/index_ro.htm">Scutiri de TVA</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-refunds/index_ro.htm">Rambursarea TVA: depunerea cererilor online</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/cross-border-vat/index_ro.htm">TVA transfrontalier</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/check-vat-number-vies/index_ro.htm">Verificarea numărului de TVA (VIES)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-digital-services-moss-scheme/index_ro.htm"> TVA-ul pentru serviciile digitale (sistemul M1SS)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/index_ro.htm"> Impozite<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/company-tax-eu/index_ro.htm"> Impozitul pe profit în UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/taxes-parent-companies-subsidiaries/index_ro.htm"> Impozitele datorate de societățile-mamă și de filiale</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/index_ro.htm">Vânzări în UE<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/index_ro.htm"> Contracte de achiziții publice<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/public-tendering-rules/index_ro.htm">Normele privind procedurile de achiziții publice</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/search-bid-public-tender/index_ro.htm">Căutați un contract de achiziții publice și depuneți o ofertă</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/request-review-public-procurement-procedure/index_ro.htm">Contestați o procedură de achiziții publice</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/index_ro.htm"> Vânzarea de bunuri și servicii<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/selling-products-eu/index_ro.htm">Comercializarea de bunuri în UE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/provide-services-abroad/index_ro.htm">Furnizarea de servicii în străinătate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/ecommerce-distance-selling/index_ro.htm">Comerțul electronic, vânzarea la distanță și în afara spațiilor comerciale</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/package-travel/index_ro.htm"> Pachetele de servicii de călătorie și serviciile de călătorie asociate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/parcel-services/index_ro.htm"> Serviciile de livrare de colete</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/index_ro.htm"> Concurența între întreprinderi<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/competition-rules-eu/index_ro.htm">Normele UE în materie de concurență</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/anti-competitive-behaviour/index_ro.htm"> Semnalarea unui comportament anticoncurențial</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/index_ro.htm">Resurse umane<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/index_ro.htm">Contracte de muncă<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/changes-staff-contract/index_ro.htm">Modificarea contractelor de muncă ale personalului</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/employment-terms/index_ro.htm">Condiții de angajare</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/fixed-term-work/index_ro.htm">Contracte pe perioadă determinată</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/inform-consult-staff/index_ro.htm">Informarea și consultarea angajaților</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/part-time-work/index_ro.htm">Munca cu fracțiune de normă</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/redundancies/index_ro.htm">Concedieri colective</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/teenage-workers/index_ro.htm">Lucrători adolescenți</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/temporary-agency-work/index_ro.htm">Personalul angajat prin agenții de muncă temporară</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/seasonal-workers-non-eu-countries/index_ro.htm">Lucrătorii sezonieri provenind din țări din afara UE</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/index_ro.htm">Timpul de lucru și concediile<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/working-hours/index_ro.htm">Timpul de lucru</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/leave-flexible-working/index_ro.htm">Concediile și munca flexibilă</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/index_ro.htm">Lucrătorii din sectorul transporturilor<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/civil-aviation-staff/index_ro.htm">Personalul din aviația civilă</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/rail-staff/index_ro.htm">Personalul din transportul feroviar</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/road-transportation-workers/index_ro.htm">Angajarea de șoferi: timpul de conducere și perioadele de odihnă</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/seafarers/index_ro.htm">Marinari</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/inland-waterway-staff/index_ro.htm">Personalul de pe căile navigabile interioare</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/index_ro.htm">Lucrători detașați<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/posting-staff-abroad/index_ro.htm">Detașarea personalului în străinătate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/drivers/index_ro.htm">Conducători auto detașați</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/index_ro.htm">Securitate socială și sănătate<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/paying-contributions/index_ro.htm">Plata contribuțiilor sociale</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/work-safety/index_ro.htm">Sănătatea și siguranța la locul de muncă</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/index_ro.htm"> Egalitatea de tratament și calificările<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/equal-treatment/index_ro.htm">Egalitate de tratament pentru personal</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/reasonable-accommodation/index_ro.htm">Amenajări corespunzătoare</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/recognition-qualifications/index_ro.htm">Recunoașterea calificărilor</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/index_ro.htm">Cerinţe privind produsele<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/standards/index_ro.htm">Standarde<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/standards/standards-in-europe/index_ro.htm">Standarde în Europa</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/index_ro.htm">Conformitatea produselor<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/identifying-product-requirements/index_ro.htm">Identificarea cerințelor referitoare la produse</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/conformity-assessment/index_ro.htm">Evaluarea conformității</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/technical-documentation-conformity/index_ro.htm">Documentația tehnică și declarația de conformitate UE</a></li> <li class="current"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/ecodesign/index_ro.htm"><span>Cerințe în materie de proiectare <span class="label-end"><span>ecologică</span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#check"></use></svg></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/declaration-mutual-recognition/index_ro.htm">Declarația de recunoaștere reciprocă</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/index_ro.htm">Etichete și marcaje<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/ce-marking/index_ro.htm">Marcajul CE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/energy-labels/index_ro.htm">Eticheta energetică</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/weee-label/index_ro.htm">Eticheta DEEE</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/footwear-label/index_ro.htm"> Etichetarea încălțămintei</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/textile-label/index_ro.htm">Etichetarea produselor textile</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/emark/index_ro.htm">Marcajul ℮</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/ecolabel/index_ro.htm">Eticheta ecologică a UE</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/index_ro.htm"> Substanțe chimice<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/registering-chemicals-reach/index_ro.htm">Înregistrarea substanțelor chimice în UE (Regulamentul REACH)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/classification-labelling-packaging/index_ro.htm">Clasificarea, etichetarea și ambalarea substanțelor și a amestecurilor</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/recycling-waste-management/index_ro.htm"> Reciclarea și gestionarea deșeurilor<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/recycling-waste-management/weee-responsibilities/index_ro.htm">Responsabilitățile privind deșeurile de echipamente electrice și electronice (DEEE)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/index_ro.htm">Etichetarea alimentelor<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/general-rules/index_ro.htm">Norme privind etichetarea alimentelor</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/nutrition-declaration/index_ro.htm">Declarația nutrițională</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/supplements/index_ro.htm">Etichetarea suplimentelor alimentare</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/additives/index_ro.htm">Aditivi alimentari</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/health-nutrition-claims/index_ro.htm">Mențiuni nutriționale și de sănătate</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/index_ro.htm">Aspecte financiare și finanțare<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/accounting/index_ro.htm"> Contabilitate<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/accounting/small-micro-businesses/index_ro.htm">Contabilitatea pentru IMM-uri și microîntreprinderi</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/index_ro.htm">Efectuarea și recepționarea plăților<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/cross-border-debt-recovery/index_ro.htm"> Recuperarea transfrontalieră a datoriilor</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/electronic-cash-payments/index_ro.htm">Plăți electronice și în numerar</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/late-payment/index_ro.htm">Plăți întârziate</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/einvoicing/index_ro.htm">Facturarea electronică</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/getting-funding/index_ro.htm"> Cum să obțineți fonduri<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://youreurope.europa.eu/business/finance-funding/getting-funding/access-finance/ro">Accesul la finanțare</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/getting-funding/eu-funding-programmes/index_ro.htm">Programe de finanțare ale UE</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/index_ro.htm">Relația cu clienții<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/consumer-contracts-guarantees/index_ro.htm"> Contracte cu consumatorii și garanții<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/consumer-contracts-guarantees/consumer-guarantees/index_ro.htm">Garanții pentru consumatori</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/consumer-contracts-guarantees/defective-products/index_ro.htm">Produse cu defecte</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/consumer-contracts-guarantees/consumer-contracts/index_ro.htm">Contractele cu consumatorii</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/solving-disputes/index_ro.htm"> Soluționarea litigiilor cu consumatorii<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/solving-disputes/online-dispute-resolution/index_ro.htm"> Soluționarea alternativă/on-line a litigiilor</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/solving-disputes/european-small-claims-procedure/index_ro.htm"> Procedura europeană cu privire la cererile cu valoare redusă</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/index_ro.htm"> Protecția datelor<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/data-protection-gdpr/index_ro.htm"> Protecția datelor în conformitate cu RGPD</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/online-privacy/index_ro.htm"> Confidențialitatea pe internet</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://asf.youreurope.europa.eu/?lang=ro" target="_blank">Contactați serviciile de asistență</a></li> <li><a href="https://fosmo.youreurope.europa.eu/?lang=ro" target="_blank">Semnalați un obstacol</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="ua-info-menu"> <div id="ua-toggle-btn" class="ye_boxbutton">Ucraina<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></div> <div id="ua-toggle-content" class="ye_boxcontent container"> <ul class="ye_list" aria-labelledby="ua-toggle-btn"> <li class="ye_listbylang" lang="ua"> <div id="ua-titlelist_ua" class="ye_title">Допомога ЄС Україні</div> <ul class="ye_links"> <li><a hreflang="ua" target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-assistance-ukraine/information-people-fleeing-war-ukraine_uk">Інформація для людей з України, що шукають порятунку від війни в Україні</a></li> <li><a hreflang="ua" target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/helping-ukrainians-how-you-can-donate-and-engage_uk#ref-%D1%8F%D0%BA-%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8">Як Ви можете допомогти</a></li> <li><a hreflang="ua" target="_blank" href="https://clustercollaboration.eu/content/eu-clusters-supporting-ukraine">Iнформація для бізнесу</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="ye_listbylang"> <div id="ua-titlelist_or" class="ye_title">Asistența UE pentru Ucraina</div> <ul class="ye_links"> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-assistance-ukraine/information-people-fleeing-war-ukraine_ro">Informații pentru persoanele care fug din calea războiului din Ucraina</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/helping-ukrainians-how-you-can-donate-and-engage_ro#cum-pute%C8%9Bi-ajuta">Cum puteți ajuta</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://clustercollaboration.eu/content/eu-clusters-supporting-ukraine">Informații pentru întreprinderi</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <div id="page-header"> <nav class="container"> <ol id="ye-breadcrumb"> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/index_ro.htm" lang="en">Your Europe</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li class="ellipsis"><button aria-label="Faceți clic pentru a extinde" title="Faceți clic pentru a extinde">…</button><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use 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proiectare ecologică</h1> <div class="row"> <aside> <nav id="in-page-nav"> <div id="in-page-nav-title">Pe această pagină</div> </nav> </aside> <div class="col"> <div id="main-article"> <p> Există anumite produse care trebuie să respecte cerințele minime legate de eficiența energetică. Este vorba de cerințele în materie de proiectare ecologică, scopul fiind acela de a reduce impactul negativ asupra mediului pe durata întregului ciclu de viață al produsului. </p> <p> Înainte de a introduce pe piața UE astfel de produse, trebuie să vă asigurați că ele respecte aceste cerințe. </p> <p> Tipurile de produse reglementate de normele actuale sunt cele care consumă energie (boilere, computere, aparate de uz casnic etc.). Acestea sunt enumerate mai jos: </p><div class="accordion"> <h3 class="toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><span><span> Produse care trebuie să îndeplinească cerințele privind proiectarea ecologică </span></span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Deschideți"> <title>Deschideți</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Încheiat(ă)"> <title>Încheiat(ă)</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></h3> <div class="toggle-content"> <p> Produse de iluminat casnic și industrial </p> <ul> <li> Lămpi nondirecționale și direcționale (inclusiv pentru radiații ultraviolete) </li> <li> Lămpi fluorescente (fără balast încorporat) </li> <li> Lămpi cu descărcare de intensitate ridicată </li> <li> Balasturi și corpuri de iluminat compatibile cu astfel de lămpi </li> </ul> <p> Dispozitive electrice </p> <ul> <li> Calculatoare și servere </li> <li> Console de jocuri </li> <li> Decodoare simple/complexe </li> <li> Modul standby pentru echipamentele de rețea </li> <li> Televizoare </li> </ul> <p> Aparate de uz casnic </p> <ul> <li> Mașini de gătit </li> <li> Mașini de spălat vase </li> <li> Congelatoare </li> <li> Frigidere </li> <li> Uscătoare de rufe </li> <li> Mașini de spălat rufe </li> <li> Aspiratoare </li> </ul> <p> Dispozitive de încălzire și răcire </p> <ul> <li> Aparate de aer condiționat </li> <li> Radiatoare </li> <li> Ventilatoare </li> <li> Radiatoare </li> <li> Ventilatoare industriale </li> <li> Aparate pentru încălzire locală </li> <li> Aparate pentru încălzire locală cu combustibil solid </li> <li> Cazane cu combustibil solid </li> <li> Unități de ventilație </li> <li> Încălzitoare de apă </li> </ul> <p> Alte produse </p> <ul> <li> Pompe de circulație </li> <li> Motoare electrice </li> <li> Modul standby și oprit pentru consumul de energie electrică </li> <li> Surse externe de alimentare </li> <li> Echipamente de înregistrare și redare a imaginii </li> <li> Transformatoare </li> <li> Frigidere profesionale </li> <li> Pompe de apă </li> </ul> <p> Dacă doriți să aflați mai multe despre reglementările în materie de proiectare ecologică pentru anumite produse, accesați linkurile din partea de jos a paginii. </p> </div></div> <h2> Tipuri de cerințe </h2> <p> Există două tipuri de cerințe prevăzute de Directiva privind proiectarea ecologică. </p> <h3> Cerințe specifice </h3> <p> Cerințele specifice sunt cele care stabilesc valori-limită și impun respectarea unor măsurători exacte. Ele se pot referi, de exemplu, la consumul maxim de energie sau la cantitățile minime de material reciclat care urmează să fie folosite în procesul de producție. </p> <h3> Cerințe generice </h3> <p> Cerințele generice nu stabilesc valori-limită, dar vă pot impune: </p> <ul> <li> să proiectați un produs „eficient din punct de vedere energetic" sau „reciclabil" </li> <li> să oferiți informații privind modul de utilizare și întreținere a produsului în așa fel încât impactul său asupra mediului să fie cât mai redus </li> <li> să efectuați o analiză a ciclului de viață al produsului, pentru a identifica opțiuni și soluții alternative de proiectare pentru o eventuală îmbunătățire. </li> </ul> <p> Introducerea de noi cerințe minime poate avea ca rezultat interzicerea comercializării tuturor produsele neconforme în țările UE. De exemplu, becurile cu incandescență au fost eliminate treptat începând din 2009. </p> <h2> Standarde armonizate </h2> <p> Standardele armonizate sunt norme care au fost adoptate de organismele europene de standardizare ( <span class="nolink">CENELEC</span> <a href="https://www.cencenelec.eu/" target="_blank" class="language" title="English">en</a> și CEN). </p> <p> Utilizarea standardelor armonizate permite asigurarea prezumției de conformitate. Aceasta înseamnă că produsele sunt considerate a fi în conformitate cu cerințele prevăzute de măsurile de punere în aplicare, atunci când sunt testate cu ajutorul unui standard armonizat.<br> <br> La nivelul UE se introduc treptat standarde armonizate suplimentare pentru a sprijini măsurile de proiectare ecologică adoptate până în prezent. </p> </div> <div class="article-related ye-related-topics"> <h2>Mai multe informaţii</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/identifying-product-requirements/index_ro.htm">Identificarea cerințelor referitoare la produse</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="article-related eu-legislation"> <h2>Legislația UE</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32009L0125" data-linkid="4fb36aba-fa5c-4867-930c-29e411174cb8" title="Cerințe de proiectare ecologică pentru produsele cu impact energetic">Cerințe de proiectare ecologică pentru produsele cu impact <span class="label-end"><span>energetic</span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Deschideți ca link extern"> <title>Deschideți ca link extern</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#external"></use></svg></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <!--ETALOFF--> <div class="article-related"> <h2>Aveți nevoie de ajutorul serviciilor de asistență?</h2> <p>Contactați serviciile specializate de asistență</p><button id="advice-button" class="standard arrow toggle">Solicitați sprijin și consiliere<span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div id="advice-content" class="toggle-content"> <div data-service-name="HS-National contact points for eco-design" class="help-advice"> <p><strong><span class="nolink">Punctele naționale de contact pentru proiectare ecologică</span><a href="http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/7724/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/native" target="_blank" class="language" title="English">en</a></strong></p> <p>Informații despre directivă, măsurile de punere în aplicare și standardele armonizate din anumite țări.</p> </div> <div data-service-name="Local Business Support"> <p>Aveți întrebări despre desfășurarea unei activități economice la nivel transfrontalier, de exemplu exportul sau extinderea în altă țară din UE? 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