CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Listed building - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"edd3e2fc-0203-45d6-8f05-2f3c45bf9eca","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Listed_building","wgTitle":"Listed building","wgCurRevisionId":1258834820,"wgRevisionId":1258834820,"wgArticleId":202009,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All articles with incomplete citations","Articles with incomplete citations from November 2023","Articles containing Welsh-language text","Articles containing Irish-language text","Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use British English from January 2013","Use dmy dates from May 2020","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Commons category link is on Wikidata", "Listed buildings in the United Kingdom"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Listed_building","wgRelevantArticleId":202009,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Grade_II_listed_building","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Listed_building#Grade_II","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true, "wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q570600","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"} ;RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Forthbridge_feb_2013.jpg/1200px-Forthbridge_feb_2013.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="827"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Forthbridge_feb_2013.jpg/800px-Forthbridge_feb_2013.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="552"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Forthbridge_feb_2013.jpg/640px-Forthbridge_feb_2013.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="441"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Listed building - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listed_building#Grade_II"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listed_building#Grade_II"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Listed_building rootpage-Listed_building skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Listed+building" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Listed+building" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Listed+building" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Listed+building" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Background-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Background subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heritage_protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage_protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Heritage protection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage_protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eligibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eligibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eligibility</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eligibility-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Eligibility subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eligibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Listing_and_delisting_procedure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listing_and_delisting_procedure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Listing and delisting procedure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Listing_and_delisting_procedure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-England_and_Wales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England_and_Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>England and Wales</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-England_and_Wales-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle England and Wales subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-England_and_Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legislation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Legislation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Wales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English_heritage_protection_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_heritage_protection_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>English heritage protection reform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_heritage_protection_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Categories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statutory_criteria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statutory_criteria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Statutory criteria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statutory_criteria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergency_measure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergency_measure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Emergency measure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emergency_measure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Certificates_of_immunity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Certificates_of_immunity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Certificates of immunity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Certificates_of_immunity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alteration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alteration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Alteration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alteration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_of_Grade_I_listed_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_Grade_I_listed_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Examples of Grade I listed buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_of_Grade_I_listed_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_of_Grade_II*_listed_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_Grade_II*_listed_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Examples of Grade II* listed buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_of_Grade_II*_listed_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_of_Grade_II_listed_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_Grade_II_listed_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Examples of Grade II listed buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_of_Grade_II_listed_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mixed_designations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mixed_designations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Mixed designations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mixed_designations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locally_listed_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locally_listed_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Locally listed buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locally_listed_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Northern Ireland</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Northern_Ireland-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Northern Ireland subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Northern_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Examples_of_Grade_A_listed_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_Grade_A_listed_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Examples of Grade A listed buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_of_Grade_A_listed_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_of_Grade_B+_listed_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_Grade_B+_listed_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Examples of Grade B+ listed buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_of_Grade_B+_listed_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_of_Grade_B1_listed_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_Grade_B1_listed_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Examples of Grade B1 listed buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_of_Grade_B1_listed_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scotland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scotland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Scotland</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scotland-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scotland subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scotland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Examples_of_Category_A_listed_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_Category_A_listed_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Examples of Category A listed buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_of_Category_A_listed_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_of_Category_B_listed_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_Category_B_listed_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Examples of Category B listed buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_of_Category_B_listed_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_of_Category_C_listed_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_Category_C_listed_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Examples of Category C listed buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_of_Category_C_listed_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Records</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Records-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Records subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-England_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scotland_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scotland_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Scotland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scotland_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wales_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wales_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Wales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wales_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_Ireland_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Ireland_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Northern Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_Ireland_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equivalent_statuses_outside_the_United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equivalent_statuses_outside_the_United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Equivalent statuses outside the United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equivalent_statuses_outside_the_United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Listed building</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="بناء مدرج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بناء مدرج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Listed building" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adeilad_rhestredig" title="Adeilad rhestredig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adeilad rhestredig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Listed building" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento_clasificado_(Reino_Unido)" title="Monumento clasificado (Reino Unido) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monumento clasificado (Reino Unido)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87" title="بنای فهرست‌شده – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنای فهرست‌شده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument_class%C3%A9_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Monument classé (Royaume-Uni) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monument classé (Royaume-Uni)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%93%B1%EB%A1%9D%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9E%AC" title="영국의 등록문화재 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국의 등록문화재" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="संरक्षित स्मारक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संरक्षित स्मारक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento_classificato" title="Monumento classificato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monumento classificato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9D" title="בניין רשום – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בניין רשום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangunan_terpelihara" title="Bangunan terpelihara – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bangunan terpelihara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0%E7%89%A9" title="イギリス指定建造物 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イギリス指定建造物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bygningsvern_i_Storbritannia" title="Bygningsvern i Storbritannia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bygningsvern i Storbritannia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabytki_Wielkiej_Brytanii" title="Zabytki Wielkiej Brytanii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zabytki Wielkiej Brytanii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edif%C3%ADcio_classificado_(Reino_Unido)" title="Edifício classificado (Reino Unido) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edifício classificado (Reino Unido)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Памятники архитектуры Соединённого Королевства – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Памятники архитектуры Соединённого Королевства" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leetit_biggin" title="Leetit biggin – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leetit biggin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Listed building" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C" title="สิ่งก่อสร้างภายใต้การพิทักษ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิ่งก่อสร้างภายใต้การพิทักษ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listelenmi%C5%9F_bina" title="Listelenmiş bina – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Listelenmiş bina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="登錄建築 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="登錄建築" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q570600#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Listed_building" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Listed_building"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Listed_building"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Listed_building" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Listed_building" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&oldid=1258834820" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Listed_building&id=1258834820&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FListed_building%23Grade_II"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FListed_building%23Grade_II"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Listed_building&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Listed_buildings_in_the_United_Kingdom" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q570600" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grade_II_listed_building&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II listed building">Grade II listed building</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Protected historic structure in the United Kingdom</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the law in the United Kingdom. For the system in the Republic of Ireland, which has used the same term, see <a href="/wiki/Protected_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected structure">Protected structure</a>. For other jurisdictions, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_registers" title="List of heritage registers">List of heritage registers</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forthbridge_feb_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Forthbridge_feb_2013.jpg/310px-Forthbridge_feb_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Forthbridge_feb_2013.jpg/465px-Forthbridge_feb_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Forthbridge_feb_2013.jpg/620px-Forthbridge_feb_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5211" data-file-height="3593" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Forth_Bridge" title="Forth Bridge">Forth Bridge</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Benjamin_Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Benjamin Baker">Sir Benjamin Baker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Fowler,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Fowler, 1st Baronet">Sir John Fowler</a>, which opened in 1890, and is now owned by <a href="/wiki/Network_Rail" title="Network Rail">Network Rail</a>, is designated as a Category A listed building by <a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, a <b>listed building</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection.<sup id="cite_ref-listingprinciples_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-listingprinciples-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by <a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, <span title="Welsh-language text"><span lang="cy" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cadw" title="Cadw">Cadw</a></span></span> in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, and the Historic Environment Division of the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Communities" title="Department for Communities">Department for Communities</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>. The classification schemes differ between England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland (see sections below). The term has also been used in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>, where buildings are protected under the Planning and Development Act 2000, although the statutory term in Ireland is "<a href="/wiki/Record_of_Protected_Structures" class="mw-redirect" title="Record of Protected Structures">protected structure</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A listed building may not be demolished, extended, or altered without permission from the local planning authority, which typically consults the relevant central government agency. In <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a>, a national <a href="/wiki/Amenity_society" title="Amenity society">amenity society</a> must be notified of any work to be done on a listed building which involves any element of demolition.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Exemption from secular listed building control is provided for some buildings in current use for worship, but only in cases where the relevant religious organisation operates its own equivalent permissions procedure. Owners of listed buildings are, in some circumstances, compelled to repair and maintain them and can face criminal prosecution if they fail to do so or if they perform unauthorised alterations. When alterations are permitted, or when listed buildings are repaired or maintained, the owners are often required to use specific materials or techniques.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although most sites appearing on the lists are buildings, other structures such as bridges, monuments, sculptures, war memorials, <a href="/wiki/Milestone" title="Milestone">milestones and mileposts</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road,_London" title="Abbey Road, London">Abbey Road zebra crossing</a> made famous by <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are also listed. Ancient, military, and uninhabited structures, such as <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a>, are sometimes instead classified as <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monument" title="Scheduled monument">scheduled monuments</a> and are protected by separate legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cultural landscapes such as parks and gardens are currently "listed" on a non-statutory basis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Paul_destroyed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/St_Paul_destroyed.jpg/240px-St_Paul_destroyed.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/St_Paul_destroyed.jpg/360px-St_Paul_destroyed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/St_Paul_destroyed.jpg/480px-St_Paul_destroyed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">WWII bomb damage</a> advanced the move to preserve architecturally significant buildings such as <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a> which was listed Grade I in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><p>Although a limited number of 'ancient monuments' were given protection under the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Monuments_Protection_Act_1882" title="Ancient Monuments Protection Act 1882">Ancient Monuments Protection Act 1882</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there was reluctance to restrict the owners of occupied buildings in their actions related to their property. The extensive damage to buildings caused by <a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">German bombing</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> prompted efforts to list and protect buildings that were deemed to be of particular architectural merit.<sup id="cite_ref-victorian_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-victorian-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three hundred members of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects" title="Royal Institute of British Architects">Royal Institute of British Architects</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Protection_of_Ancient_Buildings" title="Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings">Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings</a> were dispatched to prepare the list under the supervision of the Inspectorate of Ancient Monuments, with funding from the Treasury.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The listings were used as a means to determine whether a particular building should be rebuilt if it was damaged by bombing,<sup id="cite_ref-victorian_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-victorian-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with varying degrees of success.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Scotland, the process slightly predated the war with <a href="/wiki/John_Crichton-Stuart,_4th_Marquess_of_Bute" title="John Crichton-Stuart, 4th Marquess of Bute">the Marquess of Bute</a> (in his connections to the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Scotland" title="National Trust for Scotland">National Trust for Scotland</a>) commissioning <a href="/wiki/Ian_Gordon_Lindsay" title="Ian Gordon Lindsay">the architect Ian Lindsay</a> in September 1936 to survey 103 towns and villages based on an Amsterdam model using three categories (A, B and C).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The basis of the current more comprehensive listing process was developed from the wartime system. It was enacted by a provision in the <a href="/wiki/Town_and_Country_Planning_Act_1947" title="Town and Country Planning Act 1947">Town and Country Planning Act 1947</a> covering England and Wales, and the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1947 covering Scotland. Listing was first introduced into Northern Ireland under the Planning (Northern Ireland) Order 1972. The listing process has since developed slightly differently in each part of the UK. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heritage_protection">Heritage protection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Heritage protection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The process of protecting the built historic environment (i.e. getting a <a href="/wiki/Heritage_asset" title="Heritage asset">heritage asset</a> legally protected) is called 'designation'. Several different terms are used because the processes use separate legislation: buildings are 'listed'; ancient monuments are 'scheduled', wrecks are 'protected', and battlefields, gardens and parks are 'registered'. A heritage asset is a part of the historic environment that is valued because of its historic, archaeological, architectural or artistic interest.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Only some of these are judged to be important enough to have extra legal protection through designation. Buildings that are not formally listed but still judged as being of heritage interest can still be regarded as a <a href="/wiki/Material_consideration" title="Material consideration">material consideration</a> in the planning process.<sup id="cite_ref-PPS5_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPS5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:198px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Mappin_and_Webb_building,_London_(as_was)_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1229496.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Mappin_and_Webb_building%2C_London_%28as_was%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1229496.jpg/135px-The_Mappin_and_Webb_building%2C_London_%28as_was%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1229496.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Mappin_and_Webb_building%2C_London_%28as_was%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1229496.jpg/203px-The_Mappin_and_Webb_building%2C_London_%28as_was%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1229496.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Mappin_and_Webb_building%2C_London_%28as_was%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1229496.jpg/270px-The_Mappin_and_Webb_building%2C_London_%28as_was%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1229496.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:161px;max-width:161px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:198px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_1_Poultry_(1398376326)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/No_1_Poultry_%281398376326%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/159px-No_1_Poultry_%281398376326%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/No_1_Poultry_%281398376326%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/239px-No_1_Poultry_%281398376326%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/No_1_Poultry_%281398376326%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/318px-No_1_Poultry_%281398376326%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="1066" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The Grade II listed <a href="/wiki/Mappin_%26_Webb#Bank_branch" title="Mappin & Webb">Mappin & Webb building</a> (left) was controversially demolished in 1994 to make way for <a href="/wiki/No_1_Poultry" title="No 1 Poultry">No 1 Poultry</a> (right) which was itself listed in 2016.</div></div></div></div> <p>As a very rough guide, listed buildings are structures considered of special architectural and historical importance. <a href="/wiki/Ancient_monument" title="Ancient monument">Ancient monuments</a> are of 'national importance' containing evidential values, and can on many occasions also relate to below ground or unoccupied sites and buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-LBCA1990_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LBCA1990-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eligibility">Eligibility</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Eligibility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Almost anything can be listed. Buildings and structures of special historic interest come in a wide variety of forms and types, ranging from telephone boxes and road signs, to castles. Historic England has created twenty broad categories of structures, and published selection guides for each one to aid with assessing buildings and structures. These include historical overviews and describe the special considerations for listing each category.<sup id="cite_ref-selection_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selection-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wilts_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilts-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court</a> ruled in <i>Dill v Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government and another</i> that buildings in the scheme must meet certain criteria – "a three-fold test which involved considering size, permanence and degree of physical attachment" – referred to as the <i>Skerritts</i> test in reference to a previous legal case in England.<sup id="cite_ref-Dill_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dill-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Historic Environment Scotland and <a href="/wiki/Cadw" title="Cadw">Cadw</a> produce guidance for owners.<sup id="cite_ref-scotbuildings_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scotbuildings-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Listing_and_delisting_procedure">Listing and delisting procedure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Listing and delisting procedure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In England, to have a building considered for listing or delisting, the process is to apply to the secretary of state; this can be done by submitting an application form online to <a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. The applicant does not need to be the owner of the building to apply for it to be listed.<sup id="cite_ref-wilts_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilts-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Full information including application form guidance notes are on the Historic England website. Historic England assesses buildings put forward for listing or delisting and provides advice to the Secretary of State on the architectural and historic interest. The Secretary of State, who may seek additional advice from others, then decides whether to list or delist the building. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="England_and_Wales">England and Wales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: England and Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For lists of buildings, see <a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_England" title="Listed buildings in England">Listed buildings in England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Wales" title="Listed buildings in Wales">Listed buildings in Wales</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislation">Legislation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legislation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="England">England</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In England, the authority for listing is granted to the Secretary of State by the <a href="/wiki/Planning_(Listed_Buildings_and_Conservation_Areas)_Act_1990" title="Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990">Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990</a>. Listed buildings in danger of decay are listed on the Historic England <a href="/wiki/Heritage_at_Risk_Register" title="Heritage at Risk Register">'Heritage at Risk' Register</a>. </p><p>In 1980, there was public outcry at the sudden destruction of the <a href="/wiki/Art_deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art deco">art deco</a> <a href="/wiki/Firestone_Tyre_Factory" title="Firestone Tyre Factory">Firestone Tyre Factory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wallis,_Gilbert_and_Partners" title="Wallis, Gilbert and Partners">Wallis, Gilbert and Partners</a>, 1928–29). It was demolished over the August bank holiday weekend by its owners <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_House_(company)" title="Trafalgar House (company)">Trafalgar House</a>, who had been told that it was likely to be 'spot-listed' a few days later.<sup id="cite_ref-Firestone_destruction_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Firestone_destruction-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, the government undertook to review arrangements for listing buildings in order to protect worthy ones from such demolition.<sup id="cite_ref-1980_revisions_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980_revisions-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Firestone demolition, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Environment" title="Secretary of State for the Environment">Secretary of State for the Environment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Heseltine" title="Michael Heseltine">Michael Heseltine</a>, also initiated a complete re-survey of buildings to ensure that everything that merited preservation was on the lists.<sup id="cite_ref-Re-survey_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Re-survey-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In England, the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a> (DCMS) works with <a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (an agency of the DCMS), and other government departments, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government">Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government</a> (MHCLG) and the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a> (DEFRA) to deliver the government policy on the protection to historic buildings and other heritage assets. The decision about whether or not to list a building is made by the Secretary of State, although the process is administered in England by <a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dcmsWhatDo_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dcmsWhatDo-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wales">Wales</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The listed building system in Wales formerly also operated under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990, as in England, until this was replaced in 2024 with Wales-specific heritage legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Wales, the authority for listing is granted to the Welsh Ministers by section 76 of the Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although the listing system is in practice administered by <a href="/wiki/Cadw" title="Cadw">Cadw</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English_heritage_protection_reform">English heritage protection reform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: English heritage protection reform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There have been several attempts to simplify the heritage planning process for listed buildings in England.<sup id="cite_ref-JS_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JS-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2021, few changes had been implemented. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2004-10-09_Midland_Bank.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2004-10-09_Midland_Bank.jpg/190px-2004-10-09_Midland_Bank.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2004-10-09_Midland_Bank.jpg/285px-2004-10-09_Midland_Bank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2004-10-09_Midland_Bank.jpg/380px-2004-10-09_Midland_Bank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1385" data-file-height="2069" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/100_King_Street" title="100 King Street">100 King Street</a>, Manchester, built in 1935 and formerly the <a href="/wiki/Midland_Bank" title="Midland Bank">Midland Bank</a>, was listed Grade II* in 1974.</figcaption></figure> <p>The review process was started in February 2000 by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Howarth,_Baron_Howarth_of_Newport" title="Alan Howarth, Baron Howarth of Newport">Alan Howarth</a>, then minister at the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a> (DCMS).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The outcome was the paper "Power of Place" in December 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by the subsequent policy document "The Historic Environment: A Force for Our Future", published by the DCMS and the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Environment,_Transport_and_the_Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions">Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions</a> (DTLR) in December 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The launch of the Government's Heritage Protection Reform (HPR) report in July 2003 by the DCMS, entitled "Protecting our historic environment: Making the system work better",<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> asked questions about how the current designation systems could be improved. The HPR decision report "Review of Heritage Protection: The Way Forward", a green paper published in June 2004 by the DCMS, committed the UK government and <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a> to a process of reform, including a review of the criteria used for listing buildings. </p><p>A Review of Heritage Policy in 2006 was criticised,<sup id="cite_ref-JS_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JS-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Government began a process of consultation on changes to <a href="/wiki/PPG_15" class="mw-redirect" title="PPG 15">Planning Policy Guidance 15</a>, relating to the principles of selection for listing buildings in England. </p><p>The government's White Paper "Heritage Protection for the 21st Century", published on 8 March 2007, offered a commitment to sharing the understanding of the historic environment and more openness in the process of designation.<sup id="cite_ref-selection_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selection-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, a draft Heritage Protection Bill<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was subject to pre-legislative scrutiny before its passage through UK Parliament. The legislation was abandoned despite strong cross-party support, to make room in the parliamentary legislative programme for measures to deal with the credit crunch,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though it may be revived in future. The proposal was that the existing registers of buildings, parks and gardens, archaeology and battlefields, maritime wrecks, and <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> be merged into a single online register that will "explain what is special and why". English Heritage would become directly responsible for identifying historic assets in England and there would be wider consultation with the public and asset owners, and new rights of appeal. There would have been streamlined systems for granting consent for work on historic assets.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After several years of consultation with heritage groups, charities, local planning authorities, and English Heritage, in March 2010, the DCLG published <a href="/wiki/Planning_Policy_Statements" title="Planning Policy Statements">Planning Policy Statement 5</a>, "Planning for the Historic Environment". This replaced PPG15 and set out the government's national policies on the conservation of the historic environment in England.<sup id="cite_ref-PPS5_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPS5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PPS5 was supported by a Practice Guide, endorsed by the DCLG, the DCMS, and English Heritage,<sup id="cite_ref-PPS5_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPS5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which explained how to apply the policies stated in PPS5. </p><p>In December 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Communities_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Department for Communities and Local Government">Department for Communities and Local Government</a> announced that in England all PPSs and <a href="/wiki/Planning_Policy_Guidance_Notes" title="Planning Policy Guidance Notes">Planning Policy Guidance Notes</a> would be replaced by a single document, the <a href="/wiki/National_Planning_Policy_Framework" title="National Planning Policy Framework">National Planning Policy Framework</a>. A consultation draft of this was published on 25 July 2011 and the final version on 27 March 2012. This became a material consideration in planning matters on publication. It has since been revised in 2018, 2019 and 2021. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Categories">Categories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Categories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HolyTrinity_back_8812.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/HolyTrinity_back_8812.jpg/240px-HolyTrinity_back_8812.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/HolyTrinity_back_8812.jpg/360px-HolyTrinity_back_8812.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/HolyTrinity_back_8812.jpg/480px-HolyTrinity_back_8812.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2208" data-file-height="1472" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Redundant_church" title="Redundant church">redundant</a> <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Wensley" title="Holy Trinity Church, Wensley">Holy Trinity Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wensley,_North_Yorkshire" title="Wensley, North Yorkshire">Wensley, North Yorkshire</a>, is listed Grade I. Much of the current structure was built in the 14th and 15th centuries.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission in England and Cadw in Wales list buildings under three grades, with Grade I being the highest grade, as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-listingprinciples_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-listingprinciples-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="anchor" id="Grade_I"></span> <b>Grade I</b>: buildings that are of exceptional interest</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="Grade_II*"></span> <b>Grade II*</b>: particularly important buildings of more than special interest</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="Grade_II"></span> <b>Grade II</b>: buildings that are of special interest<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>There was formerly a non-statutory <b>Grade III</b>, which was abolished in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Grades A, B and C were used mainly for <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Anglican</a> churches in active use, loosely corresponding to Grades I, II and III. These grades were used mainly before 1977, although a few buildings are still listed using these grades. </p><p>In 2010, listed buildings accounted for about 2% of English building stock.<sup id="cite_ref-HAR2010report_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAR2010report-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2010, there were about 374,000 list entries,<sup id="cite_ref-dcmsWhatDo_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dcmsWhatDo-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of which 92% were Grade II, 5.5% were Grade II* and 2.5% were Grade I.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Places of worship are an important part of the UK's architectural heritage; England alone has 14,500 listed places of worship (4,000 Grade I, 4,500 Grade II* and 6,000 Grade II) and 45% of all Grade I listed buildings are places of worship.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the listed churches are no longer in use; between 1969 and 2010, some 1,795 churches were <a href="/wiki/Redundant_church" title="Redundant church">closed by the Church of England</a>, equalling roughly 11% of the stock, with about a third listed as Grade I or Grade II.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statutory_criteria">Statutory criteria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Statutory criteria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ST_PETERS_STRETTON_8218.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/ST_PETERS_STRETTON_8218.jpg/170px-ST_PETERS_STRETTON_8218.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/ST_PETERS_STRETTON_8218.jpg/255px-ST_PETERS_STRETTON_8218.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/ST_PETERS_STRETTON_8218.jpg/340px-ST_PETERS_STRETTON_8218.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Built in 1841, St Peter's in <a href="/wiki/Stretton-on-Fosse" title="Stretton-on-Fosse">Stretton-on-Fosse</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cotswolds" title="Cotswolds">Cotswolds</a> is listed Grade II.</figcaption></figure> <p>The criteria for listing include architectural interest, historic interest and close historical associations with significant people or events. Buildings not individually noteworthy may still be listed if they form part of a group that is—for example, all the buildings in a square. This is called 'group value'. Sometimes large areas comprising many buildings may not justify listing but receive the looser protection of designation as a <a href="/wiki/Conservation_area_(United_Kingdom)" title="Conservation area (United Kingdom)">conservation area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-listingprinciples_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-listingprinciples-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The specific criteria include: </p> <ul><li><b>Age and rarity:</b> The older a building is, the more likely it is to be listed. All buildings erected before 1700 that "contain a significant proportion of their original fabric" will be listed. Most buildings built between 1700 and 1840 are listed. After 1840 more selection is exercised and "particularly careful selection" is applied after 1945. Buildings less than 30 years old are rarely listed unless they are of outstanding quality and under threat.</li> <li><b>Aesthetic merits:</b> i.e. the appearance of a building. However, buildings that have little visual appeal may be listed on grounds of representing particular aspects of social or economic history.</li> <li><b>Selectivity:</b> where a large number of buildings of a similar type survive, the policy is only to list the most representative or significant examples.</li> <li><b>National interest:</b> significant or distinctive regional buildings; e.g. those that represent a nationally important but localised industry.</li></ul> <p>The state of repair of a building is <i>not</i> generally deemed to be a relevant consideration for listing.<sup id="cite_ref-listingprinciples_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-listingprinciples-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally: </p> <ul><li>Any buildings or structures constructed before 1 July 1948 that fall within the <a href="/wiki/Curtilage" title="Curtilage">curtilage</a> of a listed building are treated as part of the listed building.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The effect of a proposed development on the setting of a listed building is a material consideration in determining a planning application. Setting is defined as "the surroundings in which a heritage is experienced".<sup id="cite_ref-PPS5_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPS5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Although the decision to list a building may be made on the basis of the architectural or historic interest of one small part of the building, the listing protection nevertheless applies to the whole building. Listing applies not just to the exterior fabric of the building itself, but also to the interior, fixtures, fittings, and objects within the curtilage of the building even if they are not fixed.<sup id="cite_ref-1990Act_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990Act-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De-listing is possible but is rare. One example is <a href="/wiki/Anmer_Hall" title="Anmer Hall">Anmer Hall</a> in Norfolk, which was listed in 1984 and de-listed in 1988. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emergency_measure">Emergency measure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Emergency measure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In an emergency, the local planning authority can serve a temporary "<b>Building Preservation Notice</b>" (BPN), if a building is in danger of demolition or alteration in such a way that might affect its historic character.<sup id="cite_ref-1990Act_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990Act-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This remains in force for six months until the Secretary of State decides whether or not to formally list the building.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Certificates_of_immunity">Certificates of immunity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Certificates of immunity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until the passing of the <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_and_Regulatory_Reform_Act_2013" title="Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013">Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013</a> an application for a <a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_Immunity_from_Listing" title="Certificate of Immunity from Listing">Certificate of Immunity from Listing</a> (CoI) could only be made if planning permission was being sought or had been obtained in England. However, the changes brought about by the Act means that now anyone can ask the Secretary of State to issue a Certificate of Immunity in respect of a particular building at any time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alteration">Alteration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Alteration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In England and Wales, the management of listed buildings is the responsibility of local planning authorities and the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (i.e., not DCMS, which originally listed the building). There is a general principle that listed buildings are put to 'appropriate and viable use' and recognition that this may involve the re-use and modification of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-PPS5_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPS5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, listed buildings cannot be modified without first obtaining Listed Building Consent through the relevant local planning authority.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Wales, applications are made using a form obtained from the relevant local authority.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no provision for consent to be granted in outline. When a local authority is disposed to grant listed building consent, it must first notify the Welsh Parliament (<i>i.e.</i> <a href="/wiki/Cadw" title="Cadw">Cadw</a>) of the application. If the planning authority decides to refuse consent, it may do so without any reference to Cadw. </p><p>Carrying out unauthorised works to a listed building is a criminal offence and owners can be prosecuted. A planning authority can also insist that all work undertaken without consent be reversed at the owner's expense. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_of_Grade_I_listed_buildings">Examples of Grade I listed buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Examples of Grade I listed buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Buckingham,_Londres,_Inglaterra,_2014-08-11,_DD_190.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Palacio_de_Buckingham%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_190.JPG/220px-Palacio_de_Buckingham%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_190.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Palacio_de_Buckingham%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_190.JPG/330px-Palacio_de_Buckingham%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_190.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Palacio_de_Buckingham%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_190.JPG/440px-Palacio_de_Buckingham%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_190.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>, the official London residence of the British monarch, is listed Grade I.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Festival_Hall_as_seen_from_outside_the_Hayward_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Royal_Festival_Hall_as_seen_from_outside_the_Hayward_Gallery.jpg/220px-Royal_Festival_Hall_as_seen_from_outside_the_Hayward_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Royal_Festival_Hall_as_seen_from_outside_the_Hayward_Gallery.jpg/330px-Royal_Festival_Hall_as_seen_from_outside_the_Hayward_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Royal_Festival_Hall_as_seen_from_outside_the_Hayward_Gallery.jpg/440px-Royal_Festival_Hall_as_seen_from_outside_the_Hayward_Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4161" data-file-height="3031" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a>, London, was the first postwar building to gain Grade<span class="nowrap"> </span>I listed status.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King%27s_College_London_Chapel_2,_London_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/King%27s_College_London_Chapel_2%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-King%27s_College_London_Chapel_2%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/King%27s_College_London_Chapel_2%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-King%27s_College_London_Chapel_2%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/King%27s_College_London_Chapel_2%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-King%27s_College_London_Chapel_2%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7000" data-file-height="5280" /></a><figcaption>The Grade I listed <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="King's College London Chapel">King's College London Chapel</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Strand_Campus" title="Strand Campus">Strand Campus</a> was redesigned in 1864 by <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Gilbert_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir George Gilbert Scott">Sir George Gilbert Scott</a>.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i>See also <a href="/wiki/Category:Grade_I_listed_buildings" title="Category:Grade I listed buildings">Category:Grade I listed buildings</a> for more examples of such buildings across England and Wales.</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Dock,_Liverpool" title="Royal Albert Dock, Liverpool">Royal Albert Dock</a>, Liverpool</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Town_Hall" title="Birmingham Town Hall">Birmingham Town Hall</a>, Birmingham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool_Tower" title="Blackpool Tower">Blackpool Tower</a>, Blackpool</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cenotaph" title="The Cenotaph">Cenotaph</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chequers" title="Chequers">Chequers</a>, Buckinghamshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Suspension_Bridge" title="Clifton Suspension Bridge">Clifton Suspension Bridge</a>, Bristol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Bridge" title="Humber Bridge">Humber Bridge</a>, East Riding of Yorkshire / North Lincolnshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isokon_Flats" title="Isokon Flats">Isokon Flats</a>, Hampstead, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="King's College London Chapel">King's College London Chapel</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Cathedral" title="Liverpool Cathedral">Liverpool Cathedral</a>, Liverpool</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_building" title="Lloyd's building">Lloyd's building</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Liverpool_Road_railway_station" title="Manchester Liverpool Road railway station">Manchester Liverpool Road railway station</a>, Manchester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montacute_House" title="Montacute House">Montacute House</a>, Somerset</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_Castle" title="Norwich Castle">Norwich Castle</a>, Norwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontcysyllte_Aqueduct" title="Pontcysyllte Aqueduct">Pontcysyllte Aqueduct</a>, North Wales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portchester_Castle" title="Portchester Castle">Portchester Castle</a>, Hampshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarr_Abbey" title="Quarr Abbey">Quarr Abbey</a>, Isle of Wight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Bridge" title="Tower Bridge">Tower Bridge</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Castle" title="Warwick Castle">Warwick Castle</a>, Warwick</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a>, Windsor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Minster" title="York Minster">York Minster</a>, York</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_of_Grade_II*_listed_buildings"><span id="Examples_of_Grade_II.2A_listed_buildings"></span>Examples of Grade II* listed buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Examples of Grade II* listed buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_Hall_-_Buttercups_on_Tower_Lawn.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bank_Hall_-_Buttercups_on_Tower_Lawn.jpeg/220px-Bank_Hall_-_Buttercups_on_Tower_Lawn.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bank_Hall_-_Buttercups_on_Tower_Lawn.jpeg/330px-Bank_Hall_-_Buttercups_on_Tower_Lawn.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bank_Hall_-_Buttercups_on_Tower_Lawn.jpeg/440px-Bank_Hall_-_Buttercups_on_Tower_Lawn.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Bank_Hall" title="Bank Hall">Bank Hall</a> mansion house in <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a> is a Grade II* listed building because of its 17th-century clock tower, which features an original oak cantilevered staircase.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Craven_Cottage_grandstand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Craven_Cottage_grandstand.jpg/220px-Craven_Cottage_grandstand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Craven_Cottage_grandstand.jpg/330px-Craven_Cottage_grandstand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Craven_Cottage_grandstand.jpg/440px-Craven_Cottage_grandstand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Craven_Cottage#Johnny_Haynes_Stand" title="Craven Cottage">Johnny Haynes stand</a> at <a href="/wiki/Craven_Cottage" title="Craven Cottage">Craven Cottage</a> is listed Grade II*.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>See also <a href="/wiki/Category:Grade_II*_listed_buildings" title="Category:Grade II* listed buildings">Category:Grade II* listed buildings</a> for examples of such buildings across England and Wales.</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Power_Station" title="Battersea Power Station">Battersea Power Station</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capel_Manor_House" title="Capel Manor House">Capel Manor House</a>, Horsmonden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Bridge" title="Cleveland Bridge">Cleveland Bridge</a>, Bath</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coliseum_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Coliseum Theatre">Coliseum Theatre</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downe_House,_Richmond_Hill" title="Downe House, Richmond Hill">Downe House, Richmond Hill</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral">Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral</a>, Liverpool</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Town_Hall_Extension" title="Manchester Town Hall Extension">Manchester Town Hall Extension</a>, Manchester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough_Transporter_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Middlesbrough Transporter Bridge">Middlesbrough Transporter Bridge</a>, Middlesbrough</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_Guildhall" title="Middlesex Guildhall">Middlesex Guildhall</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Hall" title="Rise Hall">Rise Hall</a>, Rise</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibden_Hall" title="Shibden Hall">Shibden Hall</a>, Calderdale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Jerusalem" title="St John's Jerusalem">St John's Jerusalem</a>, Sutton-at-Hone, Kent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trellick_Tower" title="Trellick Tower">Trellick Tower</a>, London</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_of_Grade_II_listed_buildings">Examples of Grade II listed buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Examples of Grade II listed buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>See also <a href="/wiki/Category:Grade_II_listed_buildings" title="Category:Grade II listed buildings">Category:Grade II listed buildings</a> for examples of such buildings across England and Wales.</i> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BT_Tower-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/BT_Tower-1.jpg/180px-BT_Tower-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/BT_Tower-1.jpg/270px-BT_Tower-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/BT_Tower-1.jpg/360px-BT_Tower-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2163" data-file-height="3510" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/BT_Tower" title="BT Tower">BT Tower</a> is a Grade II listed <a href="/wiki/Communications_tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications tower">communications tower</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road_Studios" title="Abbey Road Studios">Abbey Road Studios</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Adelphi_Hotel" title="Britannia Adelphi Hotel">Adelphi Hotel</a>, Liverpool</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broomhill_Pool,_Ipswich" class="mw-redirect" title="Broomhill Pool, Ipswich">Broomhill Pool</a>, Ipswich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Tower" title="BT Tower">BT Tower</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Back_to_Backs" title="Birmingham Back to Backs">Birmingham Back to Backs</a>, Birmingham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_House,_London" title="India House, London">India House</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursaal_(amusement_park)" title="Kursaal (amusement park)">Kursaal</a>, Southend-on-Sea<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucible_Theatre" title="Crucible Theatre">Crucible Theatre</a>, Sheffield</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surbiton_railway_station" title="Surbiton railway station">Surbiton railway station</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_Bell_Foundry" title="Whitechapel Bell Foundry">Whitechapel Bell Foundry</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wokingham_railway_station" title="Wokingham railway station">Footbridge just south of Wokingham railway station</a>, Wokingham, Berkshire<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mixed_designations">Mixed designations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Mixed designations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is not unusual for historic sites, particularly large sites, to contain buildings with multiple, sometimes varying, designations. For example, <a href="/wiki/Derwent_Valley_Mills" title="Derwent Valley Mills">Derwent Valley Mills</a>, a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> contains 838 listed buildings, made up of 16 listed at Grade I, 42 at Grade II* and 780 at Grade II. A further nine structures are <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheduled monuments">Scheduled monuments</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locally_listed_buildings">Locally listed buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Locally listed buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many councils, for example, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_Council" title="Birmingham City Council">Birmingham City Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crawley_Borough_Council" title="Crawley Borough Council">Crawley Borough Council</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Crawley_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crawley-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maintain a list of <b>locally listed buildings</b> as separate to the statutory list (and in addition to it). There is no statutory protection of a building or object on the local list but many receive a degree of protection from loss through being in a Conservation Area or through planning policy. Councils hope that owners will recognise the merits of their properties and keep them unaltered if at all possible. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Northern_Ireland">Northern Ireland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Northern Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For lists of buildings, see <a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Listed buildings in Northern Ireland">Listed buildings in Northern Ireland</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mussenden_Temple,_Northern_Ireland._Built_between_1783_and_1785_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mussenden_Temple%2C_Northern_Ireland._Built_between_1783_and_1785_cropped.jpg/220px-Mussenden_Temple%2C_Northern_Ireland._Built_between_1783_and_1785_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mussenden_Temple%2C_Northern_Ireland._Built_between_1783_and_1785_cropped.jpg/330px-Mussenden_Temple%2C_Northern_Ireland._Built_between_1783_and_1785_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mussenden_Temple%2C_Northern_Ireland._Built_between_1783_and_1785_cropped.jpg/440px-Mussenden_Temple%2C_Northern_Ireland._Built_between_1783_and_1785_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3879" data-file-height="3882" /></a><figcaption>The Grade-A-listed <a href="/wiki/Mussenden_Temple" title="Mussenden Temple">Mussenden Temple</a>, County Londonderry<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Listing began later in Northern Ireland than in the rest of the UK: the first provision for listing was contained in the Planning (Northern Ireland) Order 1972; and the current legislative basis for listing is the Planning (Northern Ireland) Order 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-criteria_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-criteria-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Article 42 of the Order, the relevant Department of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Executive" title="Northern Ireland Executive">Northern Ireland Executive</a> is required to compile lists of buildings of "special architectural or historic interest". Since 2016, the responsibility for the listing process rests with the Historic Environment Division of the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Communities" title="Department for Communities">Department for Communities</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which took over the built heritage functions of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Environment_Agency" title="Northern Ireland Environment Agency">Northern Ireland Environment Agency</a> (formerly the Environment and Heritage Service) following the break up of the Department of the Environment.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the introduction of listing, an initial survey of Northern Ireland's building stock was begun in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-second_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-second-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time of the completion of this First Survey in 1994, the listing process had developed considerably, and it was therefore decided to embark upon a Second Survey, which is still ongoing, to update and cross-check the original information. Information gathered during this survey, relating to both listed and unlisted buildings, is entered into the publicly accessible Northern Ireland Buildings Database.<sup id="cite_ref-second_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-second-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A range of listing criteria, which aim to define architectural and historic interest, are used to determine whether or not to list a building.<sup id="cite_ref-criteria_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-criteria-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Listed building consent must be obtained from local authorities before any alteration to a listed structure.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are about 8,500 listed buildings in Northern Ireland,<sup id="cite_ref-DfC_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DfC-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> divided into four grades, defined as follows: </p> <ul><li><span class="anchor" id="Grade_A"></span> <b>Grade A</b>: "buildings of greatest importance to Northern Ireland including both outstanding architectural set-pieces and the least altered examples of each representative style, period and type."<sup id="cite_ref-criteria_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-criteria-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="Grade_B+"></span> <b>Grade B+</b>: "high quality buildings that because of exceptional features, interiors or environmental qualities are clearly above the general standard set by grade B1 buildings. Also buildings which might have merited Grade A status but for detracting features such as an incomplete design, lower quality additions or alterations."<sup id="cite_ref-criteria_59-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-criteria-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="Grade_B"></span> <b>Grade B1</b>: "good examples of a particular period or style. A degree of alteration or imperfection of design may be acceptable. Generally B1 is chosen for buildings that qualify for listing by virtue of a relatively wide selection of attributes. Usually these will include interior features or where one or more features are of exceptional quality and/or interest."<sup id="cite_ref-criteria_59-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-criteria-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="Grade_B2"></span> <b>Grade B2</b>: "special buildings which meet the test of the legislation. A degree of alteration or imperfection of design may be acceptable. B2 is chosen for buildings that qualify for listing by virtue of only a few attributes. An example would be a building sited within a conservation area where the quality of its architectural appearance or interior raises it appreciably above the general standard of buildings within the conservation area."<sup id="cite_ref-criteria_59-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-criteria-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_of_Grade_A_listed_buildings">Examples of Grade A listed buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Examples of Grade A listed buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Grade_A_listed_buildings" title="Category:Grade A listed buildings">Category:Grade A listed buildings</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gosford_Castle" title="Gosford Castle">Gosford Castle</a>, County Armagh<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Opera_House_(Belfast)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Opera House (Belfast)">Grand Opera House</a>, Belfast<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_Castle" title="Belfast Castle">Belfast Castle</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_of_Grade_B+_listed_buildings"><span id="Examples_of_Grade_B.2B_listed_buildings"></span>Examples of Grade B+ listed buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Examples of Grade B+ listed buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Grade_B%2B_listed_buildings" title="Category:Grade B+ listed buildings">Category:Grade B+ listed buildings</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Necarne" title="Necarne">Necarne</a>, County Fermanagh<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrabo_Tower" title="Scrabo Tower">Scrabo Tower</a>, Belfast<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_of_Grade_B1_listed_buildings">Examples of Grade B1 listed buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Examples of Grade B1 listed buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Grade_B1_listed_buildings" title="Category:Grade B1 listed buildings">Category:Grade B1 listed buildings</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_College" title="Campbell College">Campbell College</a>, Belfast<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bushmills_Distillery" title="Old Bushmills Distillery">Old Bushmills Distillery</a>, County Antrim<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Buildings,_Belfast" title="Bank Buildings, Belfast">Bank Buildings, Belfast</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="Scotland"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scotland">Scotland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Scotland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For lists of buildings, see <a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Scotland" title="Listed buildings in Scotland">Listed buildings in Scotland</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Gallery_of_Scotland_restitch1_2005-08-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/National_Gallery_of_Scotland_restitch1_2005-08-07.jpg/240px-National_Gallery_of_Scotland_restitch1_2005-08-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/National_Gallery_of_Scotland_restitch1_2005-08-07.jpg/360px-National_Gallery_of_Scotland_restitch1_2005-08-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/National_Gallery_of_Scotland_restitch1_2005-08-07.jpg/480px-National_Gallery_of_Scotland_restitch1_2005-08-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2438" data-file-height="1065" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery of Scotland">National Gallery of Scotland</a>, Edinburgh, designed by <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Playfair" title="William Henry Playfair">William Henry Playfair</a>, is a Category A listed building.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In Scotland, listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1947, and the current legislative basis for listing is the <a href="/wiki/Town_and_Country_Planning_(Scotland)_Act_1997" title="Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997">Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shep_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shep-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As with other matters regarding planning, conservation is a power devolved to the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Government" title="Scottish Government">Scottish Government</a>. The authority for listing rests with <a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Historic_Scotland" title="Historic Scotland">Historic Scotland</a>), an <a href="/wiki/Executive_agency" title="Executive agency">executive agency</a> of the Scottish Government, which inherited this role from the Scottish Development Department in 1991. The listing system is administered by Historic Environment Scotland on behalf of the Scottish Ministers.<sup id="cite_ref-scotbuildings_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scotbuildings-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Listed building consent must be obtained from local authorities before any alteration to a listed structure.<sup id="cite_ref-shep_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shep-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Applications for consent are made on a form obtained from Historic Environment Scotland. After consulting the local planning authority, the owner, where possible, and an independent third party, <a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a> makes a recommendation on behalf of the Scottish Ministers.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The scheme for classifying buildings is: </p> <ul><li><span class="anchor" id="Category_A"></span><b>Category A</b>: "Buildings of special architectural or historic interest which are outstanding examples of a particular period, style or building type."<sup id="cite_ref-HESlisting_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESlisting-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="Category_B"></span><b>Category B</b>: "Buildings of special architectural or historic interest which are major examples of a particular period, style or building type."<sup id="cite_ref-HESlisting_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESlisting-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="Category_C"></span><b>Category C</b>: "Buildings of special architectural or historic interest which are representative examples of a period, style or building type."<sup id="cite_ref-HESlisting_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESlisting-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>There are about 47,400 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, around 8 percent (some 3,800) are Category A, 50 percent are Category B, and 42 percent are listed at Category C.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_of_Category_A_listed_buildings">Examples of Category A listed buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Examples of Category A listed buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Scotland" title="Category:Category A listed buildings in Scotland">Category:Category A listed buildings in Scotland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dunrobin_Castle_-Sutherland_-Scotland-26May2008_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Dunrobin_Castle_-Sutherland_-Scotland-26May2008_%282%29.jpg/240px-Dunrobin_Castle_-Sutherland_-Scotland-26May2008_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Dunrobin_Castle_-Sutherland_-Scotland-26May2008_%282%29.jpg/360px-Dunrobin_Castle_-Sutherland_-Scotland-26May2008_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Dunrobin_Castle_-Sutherland_-Scotland-26May2008_%282%29.jpg/480px-Dunrobin_Castle_-Sutherland_-Scotland-26May2008_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3702" data-file-height="2548" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dunrobin_Castle" title="Dunrobin Castle">Dunrobin Castle</a> is Category A listed.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Seminary,_Cardross" title="St Peter's Seminary, Cardross">St Peter's Seminary, Cardross</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Holyroodhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of Holyroodhouse">Palace of Holyroodhouse</a>, Edinburgh<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravelston_Garden" title="Ravelston Garden">Ravelston Garden</a>, Edinburgh<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Prince%27s_Terrace" title="1 Prince's Terrace">1 Prince's Terrace</a>, Glasgow<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Cathedral" title="Glasgow Cathedral">Glasgow Cathedral</a>, Glasgow<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_City_Chambers" title="Glasgow City Chambers">Glasgow City Chambers</a>, Glasgow<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craigellachie_Bridge" title="Craigellachie Bridge">Craigellachie Bridge</a>, Moray<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kirna" title="The Kirna">The Kirna</a>, Walkerburn<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_of_Category_B_listed_buildings">Examples of Category B listed buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Examples of Category B listed buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Category_B_listed_buildings_in_Scotland" title="Category:Category B listed buildings in Scotland">Category:Category B listed buildings in Scotland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garrison_House,_Millport,_Cumbrae,_Scotland_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Garrison_House%2C_Millport%2C_Cumbrae%2C_Scotland_04.jpg/240px-Garrison_House%2C_Millport%2C_Cumbrae%2C_Scotland_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Garrison_House%2C_Millport%2C_Cumbrae%2C_Scotland_04.jpg/360px-Garrison_House%2C_Millport%2C_Cumbrae%2C_Scotland_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Garrison_House%2C_Millport%2C_Cumbrae%2C_Scotland_04.jpg/480px-Garrison_House%2C_Millport%2C_Cumbrae%2C_Scotland_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5140" data-file-height="3332" /></a><figcaption>The 18th century Garrison House in <a href="/wiki/Millport,_Cumbrae" class="mw-redirect" title="Millport, Cumbrae">Millport, Cumbrae</a> is Category B listed.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balmoral_Hotel" title="Balmoral Hotel">Balmoral Hotel</a>, Edinburgh<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbourmaster%27s_House,_Dysart" title="Harbourmaster's House, Dysart">Harbourmaster's House, Dysart</a>, Fife<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Theatre" title="Perth Theatre">Perth Theatre</a>, Perth<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabhal_M%C3%B2r_Ostaig" title="Sabhal Mòr Ostaig">Sabhal Mòr Ostaig</a>, Isle of Skye<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torloisk_House" title="Torloisk House">Torloisk House</a>, Isle of Mull<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_of_Category_C_listed_buildings">Examples of Category C listed buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Examples of Category C listed buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Category_C_listed_buildings_in_Scotland" title="Category:Category C listed buildings in Scotland">Category:Category C listed buildings in Scotland</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Belmont_Cinema" title="The Belmont Cinema">The Belmont Cinema</a>, Aberdeen<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Cathedral,_Oban" title="St John's Cathedral, Oban">St John's Cathedral, Oban</a>, Argyll<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craigend_Castle" title="Craigend Castle">Craigend Castle</a>, East <a href="/wiki/Dunbartonshire" title="Dunbartonshire">Dunbartonshire</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/George_Cinema,_Portobello" title="George Cinema, Portobello">George Cinema, Portobello</a>, Edinburgh<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Records">Records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="England_2">England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the 2008 draft legislation was abandoned, Historic England (then part of English Heritage) published a single list of all designated <a href="/wiki/Heritage_asset" title="Heritage asset">heritage assets</a> within England in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a> is an online searchable database which includes 400,000 English Listings, this includes individual listed buildings, groups of multiple listed buildings which share the same listing, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, protected historic wrecks and registered battlefields and World Heritage Sites in one place. The 400,000 in the listing should not be confused with the actual number of listed buildings, which will be much larger than the listing, because a listing can include more than one building that share the same listing number. The legislative frameworks for each type of historic asset remains unchanged.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A photographic library of English listed buildings was started in 1999 as a snapshot of buildings listed at the turn of the millennium. This is not an up-to-date record of all listed buildings in England – the listing status and descriptions are only correct as at February 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The photographs were taken between 1999 and 2008. It is maintained by the Historic England archive at the <a href="/wiki/Images_of_England" title="Images of England">Images of England</a> project website. The National Heritage List for England contains the up-to-date list of listed buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-NHL_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHL-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Listed buildings in danger of being lost through damage or decay in England started to be recorded by survey in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was extended in 1998 with the publication of Historic England's Buildings at Risk Register which surveyed Grade I and Grade II* buildings. In 2008 this survey was renamed <a href="/wiki/Heritage_at_risk" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage at risk">Heritage at Risk</a> and extended to include all listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, registered battlefields, protected wreck sites and conservation areas.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The register is compiled by survey using information from local authorities, official and voluntary heritage groups and the general public. It is possible to search this list online.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scotland_2">Scotland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Scotland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Scotland, the national dataset of listed buildings and other heritage assets can be searched online via Historic Environment Scotland,<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or through the map database Pastmap.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Buildings_at_Risk_Register_for_Scotland" title="Buildings at Risk Register for Scotland">Buildings at Risk Register for Scotland</a> was started in 1990 by <a href="/wiki/Historic_Scotland" title="Historic Scotland">Historic Scotland</a> in response to similar concerns at the number of listed buildings that were vacant and in disrepair. <a href="/wiki/RCAHMS" class="mw-redirect" title="RCAHMS">RCAHMS</a> maintained the register on behalf of Historic Scotland,<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and provided information on properties of architectural or historic merit throughout the country that are considered to be at risk. Since the merger of these two bodies into one, that work is now carried out by Historic Environment Scotland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wales_2">Wales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cadw" title="Cadw">Cadw</a> publishes and maintains a searchable map database for listed buildings in Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Wales, at risk registers of listed buildings are compiled by local planning authorities, and Cadw produced a report in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_on_the_Ancient_and_Historical_Monuments_of_Wales" title="Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales">Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales</a>' (RCAHMW) Emergency Buildings Recording team is responsible for surveying historic buildings threatened with destruction, substantial alteration, or serious decay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northern_Ireland_2">Northern Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Northern Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Northern Ireland Buildings Database contains details of all listed buildings in Northern Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>British Listed Buildings Online (website)<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has sections on England, Wales and Scotland. It can be searched either by browsing for listed buildings by country, county and parish/locality, or by keyword search or via the online map. Not all buildings have photographs, as it is run on a volunteer basis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equivalent_statuses_outside_the_United_Kingdom">Equivalent statuses outside the United Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Equivalent statuses outside the United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For other countries' equivalents see <a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_registers" title="List of heritage registers">List of heritage registers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_area_(United_Kingdom)" title="Conservation area (United Kingdom)">Conservation area (United Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_England_by_county" title="Category:Lists of Grade I listed buildings in England by county">Grade I listed buildings in England by county</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grade_II*_listed_buildings" title="Category:Grade II* listed buildings">Grade II* listed buildings in England by county</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grade_II_listed_buildings_in_England_by_county" title="Category:Grade II listed buildings in England by county">Grade II listed buildings in England by county</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_England_Archive" title="Historic England Archive">Historic England Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Images_of_England" title="Images of England">Images of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Register_of_Historic_Parks_and_Gardens_of_special_historic_interest_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England">Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monument" title="Scheduled monument">Scheduled monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Georgian_Group" title="The Georgian Group">The Georgian Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_preservation_order" title="Tree preservation order">Tree preservation order</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-listingprinciples-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-listingprinciples_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-listingprinciples_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-listingprinciples_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-listingprinciples_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5beef3c9e5274a2b0b4267e0/Revised_Principles_of_Selection_2018.pdf">"Principles of Selection for Listing Buildings"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Selection+for+Listing+Buildings&rft.pub=Department+for+Digital%2C+Culture%2C+Media+and+Sport&rft.date=2018-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fmedia%2F5beef3c9e5274a2b0b4267e0%2FRevised_Principles_of_Selection_2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/housing/building_or_altering_a_home/protected_structures.html">"Protected Structures"</a>. <i>citizensinformation.ie</i>. Citizens Information Board<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=citizensinformation.ie&rft.atitle=Protected+Structures&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citizensinformation.ie%2Fen%2Fhousing%2Fbuilding_or_altering_a_home%2Fprotected_structures.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/arrangements-for-handling-heritage-applications-direction-2015">"Arrangements for handling heritage applications Direction 2015"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">gov.uk</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Communities_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Department for Communities and Local Government">Department for Communities and Local Government</a>. 24 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.uk&rft.atitle=Arrangements+for+handling+heritage+applications+Direction+2015&rft.date=2015-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Farrangements-for-handling-heritage-applications-direction-2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://britishlistedbuildingsurveyor.com/a-to-z-listed-buildings/">"A to Z Listed Buildings"</a>. <i>Listed Building Surveyors</i>. 1st Associated Ltd. 21 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Listed+Building+Surveyors&rft.atitle=A+to+Z+Listed+Buildings&rft.date=2014-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbritishlistedbuildingsurveyor.com%2Fa-to-z-listed-buildings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/8562655/The-unusual-buildings-granted-listed-status.html">"The unusual buildings granted listed status"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. 8 June 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/8562655/The-unusual-buildings-granted-listed-status.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+unusual+buildings+granted+listed+status&rft.date=2011-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F8562655%2FThe-unusual-buildings-granted-listed-status.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1117776" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1117776?section=official-list-entry">"Windsor Castle (Grade I) (1117776)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Windsor+Castle+%28Grade+I%29+%281117776%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1117776%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1006996" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1006996?section=official-list-entry">"Windsor Castle (Grade SM) (1006996)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Windsor+Castle+%28Grade+SM%29+%281006996%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1006996%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCadw2101" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cadw" title="Cadw">Cadw</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?lang=en&id=2101">"Raglan Castle (Grade I) (2101)"</a>. <i>National Historic Assets of Wales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Historic+Assets+of+Wales&rft.atitle=Raglan+Castle+%28Grade+I%29+%282101%29&rft.au=Cadw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net%2Freports%2Flistedbuilding%2FFullReport%3Flang%3Den%26id%3D2101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCadwMM005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cadw" title="Cadw">Cadw</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?lang=en&id=MM005">"Raglan Castle (Grade SM) (MM005)"</a>. <i>National Historic Assets of Wales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Historic+Assets+of+Wales&rft.atitle=Raglan+Castle+%28Grade+SM%29+%28MM005%29&rft.au=Cadw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net%2Freports%2Flistedbuilding%2FFullReport%3Flang%3Den%26id%3DMM005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1079157" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1079157?section=official-list-entry">"St. Paul's Cathedral (Grade I) (1079157)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=St.+Paul%27s+Cathedral+%28Grade+I%29+%281079157%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1079157%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100423162120/http://www.parliament.uk/about/livingheritage/transformingsociety/landscape/overview/historicsites.cfm">"Preserving historic sites and buildings"</a>. Parliament.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/about/livingheritage/transformingsociety/landscape/overview/historicsites.cfm">the original</a> on 23 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preserving+historic+sites+and+buildings&rft.pub=Parliament.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fabout%2Flivingheritage%2Ftransformingsociety%2Flandscape%2Foverview%2Fhistoricsites.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-victorian-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-victorian_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-victorian_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091207100805/http://www.victoriansociety.org.uk/advice/listed-buildings/">"Listed buildings – The Victorian Society"</a>. <i>victoriansociety.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victoriansociety.org.uk/advice/listed-buildings/">the original</a> on 7 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=victoriansociety.org.uk&rft.atitle=Listed+buildings+%E2%80%93+The+Victorian+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.victoriansociety.org.uk%2Fadvice%2Flisted-buildings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-independent_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruickshank1995" class="citation news cs1">Cruickshank, Dan (28 August 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/targets-of-enemy-bombers-and-our-own-demolition-men-1598384.html">"Targets of enemy bombers and our own demolition men"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Targets+of+enemy+bombers+and+our+own+demolition+men&rft.date=1995-08-28&rft.aulast=Cruickshank&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fart%2Fnews%2Ftargets-of-enemy-bombers-and-our-own-demolition-men-1598384.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>National Dictionary of Scottish Architects</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (November 2023)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805074936/http://www.culture.gov.uk/what_we_do/historic_environment/6258.aspx">"Protecting the Historic Environment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.gov.uk/what_we_do/historic_environment/6258.aspx">the original</a> on 5 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Protecting+the+Historic+Environment&rft.pub=Department+for+Culture%2C+Media+and+Sport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.gov.uk%2Fwhat_we_do%2Fhistoric_environment%2F6258.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PPS5-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PPS5_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PPS5_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PPS5_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PPS5_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PPS5_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20170118110537/http://www.communities.gov.uk/publications/planningandbuilding/pps5">"Planning policy Statement 5 'Planning for the Historic Environment'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Communities_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Department for Communities and Local Government">Department for Communities and Local Government</a>. March 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.communities.gov.uk/publications/planningandbuilding/pps5">the original</a> on 18 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Planning+policy+Statement+5+%27Planning+for+the+Historic+Environment%27&rft.pub=Department+for+Communities+and+Local+Government&rft.date=2010-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.communities.gov.uk%2Fpublications%2Fplanningandbuilding%2Fpps5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LBCA1990-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LBCA1990_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/9/">"Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a>, 24 May 1990, 1990 c. 9<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=legislation.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Planning+%28Listed+Buildings+and+Conservation+Areas%29+Act+1990&rft.date=1990-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F1990%2F9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-selection-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-selection_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-selection_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110704140843/http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/caring/listing/criteria-for-protection/selection-guidelines/">"Selection Guidelines"</a>. English Heritage. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/caring/listing/criteria-for-protection/selection-guidelines/">the original</a> on 4 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selection+Guidelines&rft.pub=English+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-heritage.org.uk%2Fcaring%2Flisting%2Fcriteria-for-protection%2Fselection-guidelines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wilts-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wilts_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wilts_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161112054709/http://www.wiltshire.gov.uk/planninganddevelopment/ourplanningservices/conservationhistoricenv/conservationlistedbldgs.htm">"Listed Buildings FAQs"</a>. Wiltshire Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiltshire.gov.uk/planninganddevelopment/ourplanningservices/conservationhistoricenv/conservationlistedbldgs.htm">the original</a> on 12 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listed+Buildings+FAQs&rft.pub=Wiltshire+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiltshire.gov.uk%2Fplanninganddevelopment%2Fourplanningservices%2Fconservationhistoricenv%2Fconservationlistedbldgs.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dill-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dill_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2019-0001-judgment.pdf">Dill (Appellant) v Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government and another (Respondents)</a>, judgement of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Supreme Court">Supreme Court</a>, handed down on 20 May 2020 following a hearing on 10 March 2020 and accessed upon 23 May 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scotbuildings-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scotbuildings_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scotbuildings_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support/listing-scheduling-and-designations/listed-buildings/listing-process/">"Listing process"</a>. <i>historicenvironment.scot</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=historicenvironment.scot&rft.atitle=Listing+process&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicenvironment.scot%2Fadvice-and-support%2Flisting-scheduling-and-designations%2Flisted-buildings%2Flisting-process%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170721235843/http://cadw.gov.wales/historicenvironment/protection/buildconservation/?lang=en">"Buildings & Conservation Areas"</a>. <i>cadw.gov.wales</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cadw.gov.wales/historicenvironment/protection/buildconservation/?lang=en">the original</a> on 21 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cadw.gov.wales&rft.atitle=Buildings+%26+Conservation+Areas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcadw.gov.wales%2Fhistoricenvironment%2Fprotection%2Fbuildconservation%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Firestone_destruction-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Firestone_destruction_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Witherow, "No listing of Hoover factory", <i>The Times</i>, 1 September 1980, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1980_revisions-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1980_revisions_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Young, "A notable dozen are added to the nation's listed buildings", <i>The Times</i>, 15 October 1980, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Re-survey-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Re-survey_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Knevitt, "Protecting palaces and pillarboxes", <i>The Times</i>, 3 June 1985, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dcmsWhatDo-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dcmsWhatDo_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dcmsWhatDo_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609124922/http://www.culture.gov.uk/what_we_do/historic_environment/3330.aspx">"Listing Buildings"</a>. Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.gov.uk/what_we_do/historic_environment/3330.aspx">the original</a> on 9 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listing+Buildings&rft.pub=Department+for+Culture%2C+Media+and+Sport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.gov.uk%2Fwhat_we_do%2Fhistoric_environment%2F3330.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadw.gov.wales/about-us/news/historic-environment-wales-act-2023-2">"Milestone Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023 takes full effect"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Cadw" title="Cadw">Cadw</a>. 4 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>. <q>From today, the... Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 — no longer apply in Wales. The Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023 ('the 2023 Act') has replaced them...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milestone+Historic+Environment+%28Wales%29+Act+2023+takes+full+effect&rft.pub=Cadw&rft.date=2024-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcadw.gov.wales%2Fabout-us%2Fnews%2Fhistoric-environment-wales-act-2023-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislation.gov.uk/asc/2023/3">Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023</a></i> as amended (see also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislation.gov.uk/asc/2023/3/enacted">enacted form</a>), from <a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadw.gov.wales/advice-support/historic-assets/listed-buildings/understanding-listing#section-what-is-listing">"Understanding listing – 2. What is listing?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cadw" title="Cadw">Cadw</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>. <q>Although it is the responsibility of the Welsh Ministers to compile the list, in practice, we — Cadw — recommend which buildings should be listed or delisted.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Understanding+listing+%E2%80%93+2.+What+is+listing%3F&rft.pub=Cadw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcadw.gov.wales%2Fadvice-support%2Fhistoric-assets%2Flisted-buildings%2Funderstanding-listing%23section-what-is-listing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JS-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JS_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JS_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Sharland2006" class="citation web cs1">John Sharland (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sharpepritchard.co.uk/">"Listed Buildings and the Historic Environment – A Critique of the Government's Review of Heritage Policy'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listed+Buildings+and+the+Historic+Environment+%E2%80%93+A+Critique+of+the+Government%27s+Review+of+Heritage+Policy%27&rft.date=2006&rft.au=John+Sharland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sharpepritchard.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/power-of-place/">"Power of Place"</a>. <i>historicengland.org.uk</i>. 4 December 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2024</span>. <q>English Heritage was asked in February 2000, by the Department of Culture, Media and Sport and the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, to co-ordinate an important and wide-ranging review of all policies relating to the historic environment...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=historicengland.org.uk&rft.atitle=Power+of+Place&rft.date=2000-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Fimages-books%2Fpublications%2Fpower-of-place%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/publications/power-of-place/powerofplacecover1.pdf">"Power of Place"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>english-heritage.org.uk</i>. 4 December 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english-heritage.org.uk&rft.atitle=Power+of+Place&rft.date=2000-12-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-heritage.org.uk%2Fpublications%2Fpower-of-place%2Fpowerofplacecover1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100512152054/http://www.culture.gov.uk/reference_library/publications/4667.aspx">"The Historic Environment: A Force for our Future"</a>. 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.gov.uk/reference_library/publications/4667.aspx">the original</a> on 12 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Historic+Environment%3A+A+Force+for+our+Future&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.gov.uk%2Freference_library%2Fpublications%2F4667.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100512153205/http://www.culture.gov.uk/reference_library/consultations/1168.aspx">"Protecting our Historic Environment: Making the System Work Better"</a>. 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.gov.uk/reference_library/consultations/1168.aspx">the original</a> on 12 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Protecting+our+Historic+Environment%3A+Making+the+System+Work+Better&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.gov.uk%2Freference_library%2Fconsultations%2F1168.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm73/7349/7349.pdf">"Draft Heritage Protection Bill"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Department for Culture, Media and Sport. April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090126221054/http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm73/7349/7349.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Draft+Heritage+Protection+Bill&rft.pub=Department+for+Culture%2C+Media+and+Sport&rft.date=2008-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.official-documents.gov.uk%2Fdocument%2Fcm73%2F7349%2F7349.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMascall2009" class="citation news cs1">Mascall, Roger (18 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buildingconservation.com/articles/heritagepbill/heritagepbill.htm">"The Heritage Protection Bill Fundamental reform for England and Wales?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100120160630/http://www.buildingconservation.com/articles/heritagepbill/heritagepbill.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Heritage+Protection+Bill+Fundamental+reform+for+England+and+Wales%3F&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.aulast=Mascall&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buildingconservation.com%2Farticles%2Fheritagepbill%2Fheritagepbill.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080409233827/http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.13381">"Heritage Protection Reform – Draft Heritage Protection Bill"</a>. English Heritage. 2 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.13381">the original</a> on 9 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heritage+Protection+Reform+%E2%80%93+Draft+Heritage+Protection+Bill&rft.pub=English+Heritage&rft.date=2008-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-heritage.org.uk%2Fserver%2Fshow%2FConWebDoc.13381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadw.gov.wales/advice-support/historic-assets/listed-buildings/understanding-listing#section-what-is-listing">"Understanding listing – 2. What is listing?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cadw" title="Cadw">Cadw</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Understanding+listing+%E2%80%93+2.+What+is+listing%3F&rft.pub=Cadw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcadw.gov.wales%2Fadvice-support%2Fhistoric-assets%2Flisted-buildings%2Funderstanding-listing%23section-what-is-listing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/your-home/owning-historic-property/listed-building/">"Living in a Grade I, Grade II* or Grade II Listed Building"</a>. Historic England. 20 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Living+in+a+Grade+I%2C+Grade+II%2A+or+Grade+II+Listed+Building&rft.pub=Historic+England&rft.date=2012-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Fadvice%2Fyour-home%2Fowning-historic-property%2Flisted-building%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051026083545/http://www.heritage.co.uk/apavilions/glstb.html">"About Listed Buildings"</a>. <i>Heritage.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.co.uk/apavilions/glstb.html">the original</a> on 26 October 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heritage.co.uk&rft.atitle=About+Listed+Buildings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.co.uk%2Fapavilions%2Fglstb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnold2022" class="citation web cs1">Arnold, Will (22 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/opinion/could-a-grade-iii-listing-for-buildings-halt-the-uks-tide-of-demolition">"Could a Grade III listing for buildings halt the UK's tide of demolition?"</a>. Architects' Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Could+a+Grade+III+listing+for+buildings+halt+the+UK%27s+tide+of+demolition%3F&rft.pub=Architects%27+Journal&rft.date=2022-11-22&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architectsjournal.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Fcould-a-grade-iii-listing-for-buildings-halt-the-uks-tide-of-demolition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HAR2010report-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HAR2010report_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110704162559/http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/publications/har-2010-report/HAR-report-2010.pdf">"Heritage at Risk Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. English Heritage. July 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/publications/har-2010-report/HAR-report-2010.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heritage+at+Risk+Report&rft.pub=English+Heritage&rft.date=2010-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-heritage.org.uk%2Fpublications%2Fhar-2010-report%2FHAR-report-2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126151823/http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/caring/listing/listed-buildings">"Listed Buildings"</a>. English Heritage. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/caring/listing/listed-buildings/">the original</a> on 26 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listed+Buildings&rft.pub=English+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-heritage.org.uk%2Fcaring%2Flisting%2Flisted-buildings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brin.ac.uk/news/?tag=places-of-worship">"Caring for Places of Worship"</a>. <i>British Religion in Numbers</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Religion+in+Numbers&rft.atitle=Caring+for+Places+of+Worship&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brin.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F%3Ftag%3Dplaces-of-worship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170621141527/http://www.theheritagealliance.org.uk/hrba/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/churches-and-closure-in-cofe-mar-2010.pdf">"Churches and Closure in the Church of England : A Summary Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>theheritagealliance.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theheritagealliance.org.uk/hrba/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/churches-and-closure-in-cofe-mar-2010.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theheritagealliance.org.uk&rft.atitle=Churches+and+Closure+in+the+Church+of+England+%3A+A+Summary+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theheritagealliance.org.uk%2Fhrba%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F01%2Fchurches-and-closure-in-cofe-mar-2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1990/ukpga_19900009_en_2#pt1-ch1-l1g1">Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990, Part 1, Chapter 1, Section 5(a)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1990Act-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1990Act_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1990Act_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Noted as 'Changes to legislation: There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990.' <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319150128/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/9/part/I/chapter/1/">"Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990: Listing of buildings of special architectural or historic interest: Chapter 1, section 6"</a>. UK Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/9/part/I/chapter/1/">the original</a> on 19 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Planning+%28Listed+Buildings+and+Conservation+Areas%29+Act+1990%3A+Listing+of+buildings+of+special+architectural+or+historic+interest%3A+Chapter+1%2C+section+6&rft.pub=UK+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F1990%2F9%2Fpart%2FI%2Fchapter%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://c20society.org.uk/news/rare-south-london-art-deco-house-saved-from-demolition">"Rare South London Art Deco house saved from demolition – The Twentieth Century Society"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Twentieth_Century_Society" title="The Twentieth Century Society">The Twentieth Century Society</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rare+South+London+Art+Deco+house+saved+from+demolition+%E2%80%93+The+Twentieth+Century+Society&rft.pub=The+Twentieth+Century+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fc20society.org.uk%2Fnews%2Frare-south-london-art-deco-house-saved-from-demolition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130902021327/http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/your-property/owning-historic-property/listed-building/">"Living in a Listed Building"</a>. English Heritage. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/your-property/owning-historic-property/listed-building/">the original</a> on 2 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Living+in+a+Listed+Building&rft.pub=English+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-heritage.org.uk%2Fyour-property%2Fowning-historic-property%2Flisted-building%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101203084126/http://www.cadw.wales.gov.uk/upload/resourcepool/LBC-e1895.html">"Listed Building Consent"</a>. Cadw. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cadw.wales.gov.uk/upload/resourcepool/LBC-e1895.html">the original</a> on 3 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listed+Building+Consent&rft.pub=Cadw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cadw.wales.gov.uk%2Fupload%2Fresourcepool%2FLBC-e1895.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-427554-the-kursaal">"The Kursaal, Southend-on-Sea"</a>. <i>British Listed Buildings</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Listed+Buildings&rft.atitle=The+Kursaal%2C+Southend-on-Sea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk%2Fen-427554-the-kursaal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1268457">"FOOTBRIDGE IMMEDIATELY SOUTH OF WOKINGHAM STATION, Wokingham – 1268457 | Historic England"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FOOTBRIDGE+IMMEDIATELY+SOUTH+OF+WOKINGHAM+STATION%2C+Wokingham+%E2%80%93+1268457+%26%23124%3B+Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1268457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wokingham-tc.gov.uk/museum/document/WTH0306">"Railway Footbridge · Wokingham's Virtual Museum"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Railway+Footbridge+%C2%B7+Wokingham%27s+Virtual+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wokingham-tc.gov.uk%2Fmuseum%2Fdocument%2FWTH0306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crawley-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crawley_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawley_Borough_Council2010" class="citation report cs1">Crawley Borough Council (November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crawley.gov.uk/pw/web/int175663">Crawley Local Building List</a> (Report). Crawley Borough Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829220523/http://www.crawley.gov.uk/pw/web/int175663">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Crawley+Local+Building+List&rft.pub=Crawley+Borough+Council&rft.date=2010-11&rft.au=Crawley+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crawley.gov.uk%2Fpw%2Fweb%2Fint175663&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075600/http://appsc.doeni.gov.uk/buildings/buildview.aspx?id=16834">"Mussenden Temple: Historic Building Details"</a>. <i>Northern Ireland Buildings Database</i>. Department for Communities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appsc.doeni.gov.uk/buildings/buildview.aspx?id=16834">the original</a> on 11 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northern+Ireland+Buildings+Database&rft.atitle=Mussenden+Temple%3A+Historic+Building+Details&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappsc.doeni.gov.uk%2Fbuildings%2Fbuildview.aspx%3Fid%3D16834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-criteria-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-criteria_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-criteria_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-criteria_59-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-criteria_59-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-criteria_59-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-criteria_59-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211080050/http://www.planningni.gov.uk/index/policy/planning_statements/pps6_-_revised_annex_c__criteria_for_listing.pdf">"Planning Policy Statement 6 Planning, Archaeology and the Built Heritage Revised Annex C: Criteria for Listing"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. DOENI. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planningni.gov.uk/index/policy/planning_statements/pps6_-_revised_annex_c__criteria_for_listing.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Planning+Policy+Statement+6+Planning%2C+Archaeology+and+the+Built+Heritage+Revised+Annex+C%3A+Criteria+for+Listing&rft.pub=DOENI&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planningni.gov.uk%2Findex%2Fpolicy%2Fplanning_statements%2Fpps6_-_revised_annex_c__criteria_for_listing.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170105181015/https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/communities/historic-environment-division-structure-contacts-dec-2016.pdf">"Structure and Contents in the Historic Environment Division"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Department for Communities. December 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/communities/historic-environment-division-structure-contacts-dec-2016.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Structure+and+Contents+in+the+Historic+Environment+Division&rft.pub=Department+for+Communities&rft.date=2016-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.communities-ni.gov.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpublications%2Fcommunities%2Fhistoric-environment-division-structure-contacts-dec-2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/changes-government-departments#toc-9">"Changes to government departments"</a>. nidirect.gov. 13 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Changes+to+government+departments&rft.pub=nidirect.gov&rft.date=2015-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nidirect.gov.uk%2Farticles%2Fchanges-government-departments%23toc-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-second-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-second_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-second_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/historic-buildings-surveys">"Second Survey"</a>. Department for Communities. 20 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Second+Survey&rft.pub=Department+for+Communities&rft.date=2015-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.communities-ni.gov.uk%2Farticles%2Fhistoric-buildings-surveys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110124234749/http://www.planningni.gov.uk/index/policy/policy_publications/planning_statements/pps06-archaeology-built-heritage.pdf">"Planning Policy Statement 6: Planning, Archaeology, and the Built Heritage"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Planning Service. March 1999. p. 22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planningni.gov.uk/index/policy/policy_publications/planning_statements/pps06-archaeology-built-heritage.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Planning+Policy+Statement+6%3A+Planning%2C+Archaeology%2C+and+the+Built+Heritage&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Planning+Service&rft.date=1999-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planningni.gov.uk%2Findex%2Fpolicy%2Fpolicy_publications%2Fplanning_statements%2Fpps06-archaeology-built-heritage.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DfC-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DfC_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/listed-buildings">"Listed Buildings"</a>. Department for Communities. 27 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listed+Buildings&rft.pub=Department+for+Communities&rft.date=2015-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.communities-ni.gov.uk%2Farticles%2Flisted-buildings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075448/http://appsc.doeni.gov.uk/buildings/buildview.aspx?id=5536">"Gosford Castle: Historic Building Details"</a>. <i>Northern Ireland Buildings Database</i>. Department for Communities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appsc.doeni.gov.uk/buildings/buildview.aspx?id=5536">the original</a> on 11 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northern+Ireland+Buildings+Database&rft.atitle=Gosford+Castle%3A+Historic+Building+Details&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappsc.doeni.gov.uk%2Fbuildings%2Fbuildview.aspx%3Fid%3D5536&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075928/http://appsc.doeni.gov.uk/buildings/buildview.aspx?id=8650">"Grand Opera House: Historic Building Details"</a>. <i>Northern Ireland Buildings Database</i>. Department for Communities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appsc.doeni.gov.uk/buildings/buildview.aspx?id=8650">the original</a> on 11 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northern+Ireland+Buildings+Database&rft.atitle=Grand+Opera+House%3A+Historic+Building+Details&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappsc.doeni.gov.uk%2Fbuildings%2Fbuildview.aspx%3Fid%3D8650&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.communities-ni.gov.uk/Buildings/buildview.aspx?id=17325&js=false">"Belfast Castle: Historic Building Details"</a>. <i>Northern Ireland Buildings Database</i>. Department for Communities<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northern+Ireland+Buildings+Database&rft.atitle=Belfast+Castle%3A+Historic+Building+Details&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.communities-ni.gov.uk%2FBuildings%2Fbuildview.aspx%3Fid%3D17325%26js%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.communities-ni.gov.uk/Buildings/buildview.aspx?id=1548&js=false">"Necarne Castle: Historic Building Details"</a>. <i>Northern Ireland Buildings Database</i>. Department for Communities<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northern+Ireland+Buildings+Database&rft.atitle=Necarne+Castle%3A+Historic+Building+Details&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.communities-ni.gov.uk%2FBuildings%2Fbuildview.aspx%3Fid%3D1548%26js%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.communities-ni.gov.uk/Buildings/buildview.aspx?id=6620">"Scrabo Tower: Historic Building Details"</a>. <i>Northern Ireland Buildings Database</i>. Department for Communities<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northern+Ireland+Buildings+Database&rft.atitle=Scrabo+Tower%3A+Historic+Building+Details&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.communities-ni.gov.uk%2FBuildings%2Fbuildview.aspx%3Fid%3D6620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.communities-ni.gov.uk/Buildings/buildview.aspx?id=18355&js=false">"Campbell College: Historic Building Details"</a>. <i>Northern Ireland Buildings Database</i>. Department for Communities<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northern+Ireland+Buildings+Database&rft.atitle=Campbell+College%3A+Historic+Building+Details&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.communities-ni.gov.uk%2FBuildings%2Fbuildview.aspx%3Fid%3D18355%26js%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.communities-ni.gov.uk/Buildings/buildview.aspx?id=6908&js=false">"The Old Bushmills Distillery: Historic Building Details"</a>. <i>Northern Ireland Buildings Database</i>. Department for Communities<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northern+Ireland+Buildings+Database&rft.atitle=The+Old+Bushmills+Distillery%3A+Historic+Building+Details&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.communities-ni.gov.uk%2FBuildings%2Fbuildview.aspx%3Fid%3D6908%26js%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.communities-ni.gov.uk/Buildings/buildview.aspx?id=4758&js=false">"Bank Buildings | nidirect"</a>. <i>apps.communities-ni.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=apps.communities-ni.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Bank+Buildings+%7C+nidirect&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.communities-ni.gov.uk%2FBuildings%2Fbuildview.aspx%3Fid%3D4758%26js%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hsewsf.sedsh.gov.uk/hslive/hsstart?P_HBNUM=27679">"National Gallery of Scotland: Listed Building Report"</a>. Historic Scotland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Gallery+of+Scotland%3A+Listed+Building+Report&rft.pub=Historic+Scotland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhsewsf.sedsh.gov.uk%2Fhslive%2Fhsstart%3FP_HBNUM%3D27679&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shep-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shep_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shep_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/shep.pdf"><i>Scottish Historic Environment Policy</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Historic Scotland. October 2008. pp. 24–25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84917-002-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84917-002-4"><bdi>978-1-84917-002-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scottish+Historic+Environment+Policy&rft.pages=24-25&rft.pub=Historic+Scotland&rft.date=2008-10&rft.isbn=978-1-84917-002-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historic-scotland.gov.uk%2Fshep.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903220201/http://www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/index/heritage/historicandlistedbuildings/the-listing-process.htm">"The Listing Process"</a>. Historic Scotland. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/index/heritage/historicandlistedbuildings/the-listing-process.htm">the original</a> on 3 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Listing+Process&rft.pub=Historic+Scotland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historic-scotland.gov.uk%2Findex%2Fheritage%2Fhistoricandlistedbuildings%2Fthe-listing-process.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HESlisting-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HESlisting_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESlisting_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESlisting_76-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support/listing-scheduling-and-designations/listed-buildings/what-is-listing/#categories-of-listing_tab">"What is Listing? Categories of listing"</a>. Historic Environment Scotland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+Listing%3F+Categories+of+listing&rft.pub=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicenvironment.scot%2Fadvice-and-support%2Flisting-scheduling-and-designations%2Flisted-buildings%2Fwhat-is-listing%2F%23categories-of-listing_tab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support/listing-scheduling-and-designations/listed-buildings/what-is-listing/#categories-of-listed-building_tab"><i>3 Categories of listed building</i></a>. Historic Environment Scotland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=3+Categories+of+listed+building&rft.pub=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicenvironment.scot%2Fadvice-and-support%2Flisting-scheduling-and-designations%2Flisted-buildings%2Fwhat-is-listing%2F%23categories-of-listed-building_tab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB6464" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB6464">"Cardross Kilmahew Estate, St Peter's College (LB6464)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cardross+Kilmahew+Estate%2C+St+Peter%27s+College+%28LB6464%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB6464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB28022" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB28022">"Holyroodhouse, Palace of Holyroodhouse including gates, gatepiers, boundary walls And railings (LB28022)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Holyroodhouse%2C+Palace+of+Holyroodhouse+including+gates%2C+gatepiers%2C+boundary+walls+And+railings+%28LB28022%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB28022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB30264" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB30264">"1–48 (inclusive nos) Ravelston Garden (LB30264)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1%E2%80%9348+%28inclusive+nos%29+Ravelston+Garden+%28LB30264%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB30264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB32576" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB32576">"1 Prince's Terrace, Prince Albert Road, with Gatepiers and Railings to Prince's Terrace Lane (LB32576)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1+Prince%27s+Terrace%2C+Prince+Albert+Road%2C+with+Gatepiers+and+Railings+to+Prince%27s+Terrace+Lane+%28LB32576%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB32576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB32654" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB32654">"Glasgow Cathedral, excluding scheduled monument SM90150, 70 Cathedral Square, Glasgow (LB32654)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glasgow+Cathedral%2C+excluding+scheduled+monument+SM90150%2C+70+Cathedral+Square%2C+Glasgow+%28LB32654%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB32654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB32691" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB32691">"80 George Square Glasgow City Chambers and lampbrackets to George Square (LB32691)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=80+George+Square+Glasgow+City+Chambers+and+lampbrackets+to+George+Square+%28LB32691%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB32691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB2357" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB2357">"Craigellachie, Old Bridge over River Spey (Telford Bridge) (LB2357)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Craigellachie%2C+Old+Bridge+over+River+Spey+%28Telford+Bridge%29+%28LB2357%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB2357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB8323" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB8323">"Walkerburn, The Kirna (LB8323)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Walkerburn%2C+The+Kirna+%28LB8323%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB8323&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB30315" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB30315">"1 Princes Street and 2-18 (even nos) North Bridge, The Balmoral Hotel (former North British Hotel) (LB30315)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1+Princes+Street+and+2-18+%28even+nos%29+North+Bridge%2C+The+Balmoral+Hotel+%28former+North+British+Hotel%29+%28LB30315%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB30315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB45507" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB45507">"Dysart, Hot Pot Wynd, Harbour House (LB45507)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dysart%2C+Hot+Pot+Wynd%2C+Harbour+House+%28LB45507%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB45507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB39468">"177-187 (Odd Numbers) High Street, Perth Theatre (LB39468)"</a>. <i>Historic Environment Scotland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft.atitle=177-187+%28Odd+Numbers%29+High+Street%2C+Perth+Theatre+%28LB39468%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB39468&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB13985" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB13985">"Ostaig Farm Square known as Sabhal Mor Ostaig (Cola – Isde Gaidhlig – Gaelic College and Cottage (LB13985)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ostaig+Farm+Square+known+as+Sabhal+Mor+Ostaig+%28Cola+%E2%80%93+Isde+Gaidhlig+%E2%80%93+Gaelic+College+and+Cottage+%28LB13985%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB13985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB43023">"Torloisk House. LB43023"</a>. Historic Environment Scotland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Torloisk+House.+LB43023&rft.pub=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB43023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB20132" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB20132">"49 and 51 Belmont Street, The Belmont Picturehouse (former Trades Council Hall) (LB20132)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=49+and+51+Belmont+Street%2C+The+Belmont+Picturehouse+%28former+Trades+Council+Hall%29+%28LB20132%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB20132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB38849" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB38849">"George Street, Cathedral of St John the Divine (Episcopal) with railings (LB38849)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Street%2C+Cathedral+of+St+John+the+Divine+%28Episcopal%29+with+railings+%28LB38849%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB38849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB50821" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB50821">"Mugdock Country Park, Craigend Castle (LB50821)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mugdock+Country+Park%2C+Craigend+Castle+%28LB50821%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB50821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB26818" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB26818">"14 Bath Street, The George, formerly The County (LB26818)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=14+Bath+Street%2C+The+George%2C+formerly+The+County+%28LB26818%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB26818&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928130600/http://www.history.org.uk/resources/public_news_1121.html">"The National Heritage List for England has gone live"</a>. <i>The Historical Association</i>. 7 April 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.org.uk/resources/public_news_1121.html">the original</a> on 28 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Historical+Association&rft.atitle=The+National+Heritage+List+for+England+has+gone+live&rft.date=2011-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.org.uk%2Fresources%2Fpublic_news_1121.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/about-the-list/">"About The List"</a>. <i>Historic England</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historic+England&rft.atitle=About+The+List&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Fabout-the-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071101000758/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Faqs/default.aspx">"Frequently asked questions"</a>. English Heritage. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Faqs/default.aspx">the original</a> on 1 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frequently+asked+questions&rft.pub=English+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imagesofengland.org.uk%2FFaqs%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHL-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NHL_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120501093448/http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/">"The National Heritage List for England"</a>. English Heritage. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/">the original</a> on 1 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.pub=English+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flist.english-heritage.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/caring/heritage-at-risk/buildings-at-risk/">"Buildings at Risk"</a>. English Heritage<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buildings+at+Risk&rft.pub=English+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-heritage.org.uk%2Fcaring%2Fheritage-at-risk%2Fbuildings-at-risk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helm.org.uk/server/show/nav.19627">"What is Heritage at Risk?"</a>. Helm<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+Heritage+at+Risk%3F&rft.pub=Helm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.helm.org.uk%2Fserver%2Fshow%2Fnav.19627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612052434/http://risk.english-heritage.org.uk/2010.aspx">"Heritage at Risk"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://risk.english-heritage.org.uk/2010.aspx">the original</a> on 12 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heritage+at+Risk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frisk.english-heritage.org.uk%2F2010.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/index/heritage/historicandlistedbuildings.htm">"Historic and Listed Buildings"</a>. Historic Scotland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+and+Listed+Buildings&rft.pub=Historic+Scotland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historic-scotland.gov.uk%2Findex%2Fheritage%2Fhistoricandlistedbuildings.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jura.rcahms.gov.uk/PASTMAP/start.jsp">"pastmap.org.uk"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=pastmap.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjura.rcahms.gov.uk%2FPASTMAP%2Fstart.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717065902/http://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/BAR/">"Buildings at Risk"</a>. <i>Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/BAR/">the original</a> on 17 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Commission+on+the+Ancient+and+Historical+Monuments+of+Scotland&rft.atitle=Buildings+at+Risk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buildingsatrisk.org.uk%2FBAR%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadw.gov.wales/advice-support/cof-cymru/search-cadw-records">"Search Cadw records"</a>. Cadw<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Search+Cadw+records&rft.pub=Cadw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcadw.gov.wales%2Fadvice-support%2Fcof-cymru%2Fsearch-cadw-records&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810154705/http://www.cadw.wales.gov.uk/default.asp?id=21&NewsId=284">"Tackling Wales' buildings at risk"</a>. Cadw. 1 November 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cadw.wales.gov.uk/default.asp?id=21&NewsId=284">the original</a> on 10 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tackling+Wales%27+buildings+at+risk&rft.pub=Cadw&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cadw.wales.gov.uk%2Fdefault.asp%3Fid%3D21%26NewsId%3D284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110512055027/http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/built-home/recording/historic_buildings_r/buildings_database.htm">"Northern Ireland Buildings Database"</a>. Northern Ireland Environment Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/built-home/recording/historic_buildings_r/buildings_database.htm">the original</a> on 12 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northern+Ireland+Buildings+Database&rft.pub=Northern+Ireland+Environment+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doeni.gov.uk%2Fniea%2Fbuilt-home%2Frecording%2Fhistoric_buildings_r%2Fbuildings_database.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/">"Listed Buildings Online"</a>. British Listed Buildings<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listed+Buildings+Online&rft.pub=British+Listed+Buildings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListed+building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">adeilad rhestredig</i>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">foirgneamh liostaithe</i>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Gaelic language">Scottish Gaelic</a>: <i lang="gd">togalach clàraichte</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Buildings designated as both listed structures <b>and</b> as <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monument" title="Scheduled monument">scheduled monuments</a> are not uncommon. <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a> in England,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Raglan_Castle" title="Raglan Castle">Raglan Castle</a> in Wales are two such examples.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 2022 proposals were floated for the reintroduction of a Grade III.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Listed_buildings_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Listed buildings in the United Kingdom">Listed buildings in the United Kingdom</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/apply-for-listing/designation-process/">Historic England on designation process</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list">National Heritage List for England: map-based database of listed buildings, scheduled monuments etc in England</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jura.rcahms.gov.uk/PASTMAP/start.jsp">PASTMAP Map-based database of listed buildings, scheduled monuments etc in Scotland</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090813190017/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/">Images of England:photographs of listed buildings</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110911190818/http://cadw.wales.gov.uk/splash?orig=%2F">Cadw, Wales</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ihbc.org.uk/">The Institute of Historic Building Conservation</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:GradeIListedbuilding" title="Template:GradeIListedbuilding"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:GradeIListedbuilding" title="Template talk:GradeIListedbuilding"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GradeIListedbuilding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GradeIListedbuilding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grade I</a> <a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_England" title="Listed buildings in England">listed buildings in England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Bedfordshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Berkshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Berkshire">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Bristol" title="Grade I listed buildings in Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Buckinghamshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Cambridgeshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Cheshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Cheshire">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Cornwall" title="Grade I listed buildings in Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Cumbria" title="Grade I listed buildings in Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Derbyshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Devon" title="Grade I listed buildings in Devon">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Dorset" title="Grade I listed buildings in Dorset">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_County_Durham" title="Grade I listed buildings in County Durham">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_East_Sussex" title="Grade I listed buildings in East Sussex">East Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in the East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Essex" title="Grade I listed buildings in Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Gloucestershire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_London" title="Grade I listed buildings in London">Greater London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Hampshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Hampshire">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Herefordshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Hertfordshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_on_the_Isle_of_Wight" title="Grade I listed buildings on the Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Kent" title="Grade I listed buildings in Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Lancashire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Lancashire">Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Leicestershire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Lincolnshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Merseyside" title="Grade I listed buildings in Merseyside">Merseyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Norfolk" title="Grade I listed buildings in Norfolk">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_North_Yorkshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Northamptonshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Northumberland" title="Grade I listed buildings in Northumberland">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Nottinghamshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Oxfordshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Rutland" title="Grade I listed buildings in Rutland">Rutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Shropshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Shropshire">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Somerset" title="Grade I listed buildings in Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_South_Yorkshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Staffordshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Suffolk" title="Grade I listed buildings in Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Surrey" title="Grade I listed buildings in Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Grade I listed buildings in Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Warwickshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_the_West_Midlands" title="Grade I listed buildings in the West Midlands">West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_West_Sussex" title="Grade I listed buildings in West Sussex">West Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_West_Yorkshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Wiltshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade I listed buildings in Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Worcestershire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Babergh" title="Grade I listed buildings in Babergh">Babergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Bath_and_North_East_Somerset" title="Grade I listed buildings in Bath and North East Somerset">Bath and North East Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_City_of_Bradford" title="Grade I listed buildings in City of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Brighton_and_Hove" title="Grade I listed buildings in Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Broadland" title="Grade I listed buildings in Broadland">Broadland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Cheltenham" title="Grade I listed buildings in Cheltenham">Cheltenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Cheshire_East" title="Grade I listed buildings in Cheshire East">Cheshire East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Grade I listed buildings in Cheshire West and Chester">Cheshire West and Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Cotswold_(district)" title="Grade I listed buildings in Cotswold (district)">Cotswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Craven" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade I listed buildings in Craven">Craven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Dartford_(borough)" title="Grade I listed buildings in Dartford (borough)">Dartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Dover_(district)" title="Grade I listed buildings in Dover (district)">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Forest_Heath" title="Grade I listed buildings in Forest Heath">Forest Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Forest_of_Dean" title="Grade I listed buildings in Forest of Dean">Forest of Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Ipswich" title="Grade I listed buildings in Ipswich">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Maidstone" title="Grade I listed buildings in Maidstone">Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Mendip" title="Grade I listed buildings in Mendip">Mendip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Mid_Suffolk" title="Grade I listed buildings in Mid Suffolk">Mid Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_North_Somerset" title="Grade I listed buildings in North Somerset">North Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Sedgemoor" title="Grade I listed buildings in Sedgemoor">Sedgemoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_South_Gloucestershire" title="Grade I listed buildings in South Gloucestershire">South Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_South_Somerset" title="Grade I listed buildings in South Somerset">South Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_St_Edmundsbury" title="Grade I listed buildings in St Edmundsbury">St Edmundsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Stroud_(district)" title="Grade I listed buildings in Stroud (district)">Stroud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Suffolk_Coastal" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade I listed buildings in Suffolk Coastal">Suffolk Coastal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Taunton_Deane" title="Grade I listed buildings in Taunton Deane">Taunton Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Tewkesbury_(borough)" title="Grade I listed buildings in Tewkesbury (borough)">Tewkesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Waveney" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade I listed buildings in Waveney">Waveney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_West_Somerset" title="Grade I listed buildings in West Somerset">West Somerset</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns and cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Cambridge" title="Grade I listed buildings in Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Coventry" title="Grade I listed buildings in Coventry">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Exeter" title="Grade I listed buildings in Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Gloucester" title="Grade I listed buildings in Gloucester">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Liverpool" title="Grade I listed buildings in Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_the_City_of_York" title="Grade I listed buildings in the City of York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grade_I_listed_churches_in_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grade I listed churches in England (page does not exist)">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_war_memorials_in_England" title="Grade I listed war memorials in England">War memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_England_completed_in_the_20th_century" title="Grade I listed buildings in England completed in the 20th century">20th century</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_England" title="Template:Grade II* listed buildings in England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_England" title="Template talk:Grade II* listed buildings in England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grade II* listed buildings in England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grade II*</a> <a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_England" title="Listed buildings in England">listed buildings in England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Bedfordshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Berkshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Berkshire">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Bristol" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Buckinghamshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Cambridgeshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Cheshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Cheshire">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Cornwall" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Cumbria" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Derbyshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Devon" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Devon">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Dorset" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Dorset">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_County_Durham" title="Grade II* listed buildings in County Durham">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_East_Sussex" title="Grade II* listed buildings in East Sussex">East Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in the East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Essex" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Gloucestershire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_London" title="Grade II* listed buildings in London">Greater London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Hampshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Hampshire">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Herefordshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Hertfordshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_on_the_Isle_of_Wight" title="Grade II* listed buildings on the Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Kent" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Lancashire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Lancashire">Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Leicestershire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Lincolnshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Merseyside" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Merseyside">Merseyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Norfolk" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Norfolk">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_North_Yorkshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Northamptonshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Northumberland" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Northumberland">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Nottinghamshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Oxfordshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Rutland" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Rutland">Rutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Shropshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Shropshire">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Somerset" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_South_Yorkshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Staffordshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Suffolk" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Surrey" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Warwickshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_West_Midlands" title="Grade II* listed buildings in the West Midlands">West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_West_Sussex" title="Grade II* listed buildings in West Sussex">West Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_West_Yorkshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Wiltshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Worcestershire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Allerdale" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Allerdale">Allerdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Amber_Valley" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Amber Valley">Amber Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Ashford_(borough)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Ashford (borough)">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Babergh" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Babergh">Babergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Barrow-in-Furness_(borough)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Barrow-in-Furness (borough)">Barrow-in-Furness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Basildon_(district)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Basildon (district)">Basildon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Basingstoke_and_Deane" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Basingstoke and Deane">Basingstoke and Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Bath_and_North_East_Somerset" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Bath and North East Somerset">Bath and North East Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Bolsover_(district)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Bolsover (district)">Bolsover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Boston_(borough)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Boston (borough)">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Bournemouth" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Bradford" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Braintree_(district)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Braintree (district)">Braintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Breckland" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Breckland">Breckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Brentwood_(borough)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Brentwood (borough)">Brentwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Brighton_and_Hove" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Bristol" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Broadland" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Broadland">Broadland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Calderdale" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Calderdale">Calderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Cambridge" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Camden" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Camden">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_City_of_Canterbury" title="Grade II* listed buildings in City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_City_of_Carlisle" title="Grade II* listed buildings in the City of Carlisle">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Castle_Point" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Castle Point">Castle Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_City_of_Chelmsford" title="Grade II* listed buildings in the City of Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Cheltenham" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Cheltenham">Cheltenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Cherwell_(district)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Cherwell (district)">Cherwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Cheshire_East" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Cheshire East">Cheshire East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Cheshire West and Chester">Cheshire West and Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Chesterfield" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Chesterfield">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Chiltern" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Chiltern">Chiltern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Christchurch" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Christchurch">Christchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Colchester_(borough)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Colchester (borough)">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Copeland" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Copeland">Copeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Corby" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Corby">Corby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Cotswold_(district)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Cotswold (district)">Cotswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Dartford_(borough)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Dartford (borough)">Dartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Daventry_District" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Daventry District">Daventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Dover_(district)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Dover (district)">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_East_Cambridgeshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in East Cambridgeshire">East Cambridgeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Exeter" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Mendip" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Mendip">Mendip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_North_Somerset" title="Grade II* listed buildings in North Somerset">North Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_North_Yorkshire_(district)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in North Yorkshire (district)">North Yorkshire (district)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Poole_(borough)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Poole (borough)">Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Sedgemoor" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Sedgemoor">Sedgemoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_South_Somerset" title="Grade II* listed buildings in South Somerset">South Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Taunton_Deane" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Taunton Deane">Taunton Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_West_Somerset" title="Grade II* listed buildings in West Somerset">West Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_City_of_York" title="Grade II* listed buildings in the City of York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Signal_boxes_that_are_listed_buildings_in_England" title="Signal boxes that are listed buildings in England">Signal boxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_war_memorials_in_England" title="Grade II* listed war memorials in England">War memorials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Scotland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Category_A_listed_buildings" title="Template:Category A listed buildings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Category_A_listed_buildings" title="Template talk:Category A listed buildings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Category_A_listed_buildings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Category A listed buildings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Scotland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Scotland">Category A listed buildings</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Scotland" title="Subdivisions of Scotland">Council areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Aberdeen" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Aberdeen">City of Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Aberdeenshire" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Aberdeenshire">Aberdeenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Angus" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Angus">Angus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Argyll_and_Bute" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Argyll and Bute">Argyll and Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Clackmannanshire" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Clackmannanshire">Clackmannanshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Dumfries and Galloway">Dumfries and Galloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Dundee" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Dundee">City of Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_East_Ayrshire" title="List of Category A listed buildings in East Ayrshire">East Ayrshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_East_Dunbartonshire" title="List of Category A listed buildings in East Dunbartonshire">East Dunbartonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_East_Lothian" title="List of Category A listed buildings in East Lothian">East Lothian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_East_Renfrewshire" title="List of Category A listed buildings in East Renfrewshire">East Renfrewshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Edinburgh" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Edinburgh">City of Edinburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_the_Old_Town,_Edinburgh" title="List of Category A listed buildings in the Old Town, Edinburgh">Old Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_the_New_Town,_Edinburgh" title="List of Category A listed buildings in the New Town, Edinburgh">New Town</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Falkirk" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Falkirk">Falkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Fife" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Fife">Fife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Glasgow" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Glasgow">City of Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Highland" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Highland">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Inverclyde" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Inverclyde">Inverclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Midlothian" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Midlothian">Midlothian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Moray" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Moray">Moray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_North_Ayrshire" title="List of Category A listed buildings in North Ayrshire">North Ayrshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_North_Lanarkshire" title="List of Category A listed buildings in North Lanarkshire">North Lanarkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Orkney" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Orkney">Orkney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Perth_and_Kinross" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Perth and Kinross">Perth and Kinross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Renfrewshire" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Renfrewshire">Renfrewshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_the_Scottish_Borders" title="List of Category A listed buildings in the Scottish Borders">Scottish Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Shetland" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Shetland">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_South_Ayrshire" title="List of Category A listed buildings in South Ayrshire">South Ayrshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_South_Lanarkshire" title="List of Category A listed buildings in South Lanarkshire">South Lanarkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Stirling" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_West_Dunbartonshire" title="List of Category A listed buildings in West Dunbartonshire">West Dunbartonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_West_Lothian" title="List of Category A listed buildings in West Lothian">West Lothian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_the_Western_Isles" title="List of Category A listed buildings in the Western Isles">Western Isles (<i>na h-Eileanan Siar</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Wales" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:GradeIListedBuildingWales" title="Template:GradeIListedBuildingWales"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:GradeIListedBuildingWales" title="Template talk:GradeIListedBuildingWales"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GradeIListedBuildingWales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GradeIListedBuildingWales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Wales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grade I</a> <a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Wales" title="Listed buildings in Wales">listed buildings in Wales</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Anglesey" title="Grade I listed buildings in Anglesey">Anglesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Bridgend_County_Borough" title="Grade I listed buildings in Bridgend County Borough">Bridgend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="Grade I listed buildings in Caerphilly County Borough">Caerphilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Cardiff" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade I listed buildings in Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Carmarthenshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Carmarthenshire">Carmarthenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Ceredigion" title="Grade I listed buildings in Ceredigion">Ceredigion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Conwy_County_Borough" title="Grade I listed buildings in Conwy County Borough">Conwy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Denbighshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Denbighshire">Denbighshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Flintshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Flintshire">Flintshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Gwynedd" title="Grade I listed buildings in Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Merthyr_Tydfil_County_Borough" title="Grade I listed buildings in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough">Merthyr Tydfil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Monmouthshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Neath_Port_Talbot" title="Grade I listed buildings in Neath Port Talbot">Neath Port Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Newport" title="Grade I listed buildings in Newport">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Pembrokeshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Pembrokeshire">Pembrokeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Powys" title="Grade I listed buildings in Powys">Powys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" title="Grade I listed buildings in Rhondda Cynon Taf">Rhondda Cynon Taf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Swansea" title="Grade I listed buildings in Swansea">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Torfaen" title="Grade I listed buildings in Torfaen">Torfaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_the_Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="Grade I listed buildings in the Vale of Glamorgan">Vale of Glamorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Wrexham_County_Borough" title="Grade I listed buildings in Wrexham County Borough">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/16px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/24px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/32px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/16px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/24px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Wales" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:GradeIIStarListedBuildingWales" title="Template:GradeIIStarListedBuildingWales"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:GradeIIStarListedBuildingWales" title="Template talk:GradeIIStarListedBuildingWales"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GradeIIStarListedBuildingWales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GradeIIStarListedBuildingWales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Wales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grade II*</a> <a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Wales" title="Listed buildings in Wales">listed buildings in Wales</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Anglesey" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Anglesey">Anglesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Blaenau_Gwent" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Blaenau Gwent">Blaenau Gwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Bridgend_County_Borough" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Bridgend County Borough">Bridgend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Caerphilly County Borough">Caerphilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Cardiff" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Carmarthenshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Carmarthenshire">Carmarthenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Ceredigion" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Ceredigion">Ceredigion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Conwy_County_Borough" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Conwy County Borough">Conwy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Denbighshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Denbighshire">Denbighshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Flintshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Flintshire">Flintshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Gwynedd" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Merthyr_Tydfil_County_Borough" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough">Merthyr Tydfil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Monmouthshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Neath_Port_Talbot" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Neath Port Talbot">Neath Port Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Newport" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Newport">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Pembrokeshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Pembrokeshire">Pembrokeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Powys" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Powys">Powys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Rhondda Cynon Taf">Rhondda Cynon Taf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Swansea" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Swansea">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Torfaen" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Torfaen">Torfaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="Grade II* listed buildings in the Vale of Glamorgan">Vale of Glamorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Wrexham_County_Borough" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Wrexham County Borough">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/16px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/24px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/32px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/16px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/24px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grade_A_listed_buildings_in_Northern_Ireland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grade_A_listed_buildings" title="Template:Grade A listed buildings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grade_A_listed_buildings" title="Template talk:Grade A listed buildings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grade_A_listed_buildings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grade A listed buildings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grade_A_listed_buildings_in_Northern_Ireland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Northern_Ireland">Grade A listed buildings</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grade_A_listed_buildings_in_County_Antrim" title="List of Grade A listed buildings in County Antrim">County Antrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grade_A_listed_buildings_in_County_Armagh" title="List of Grade A listed buildings in County Armagh">County Armagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grade_A_listed_buildings_in_County_Down" title="List of Grade A listed buildings in County Down">County Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grade_A_listed_buildings_in_County_Fermanagh" title="List of Grade A listed buildings in County Fermanagh">County Fermanagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grade_A_listed_buildings_in_County_Londonderry" title="List of Grade A listed buildings in County Londonderry">County Londonderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grade_A_listed_buildings_in_County_Tyrone" title="List of Grade A listed buildings in County Tyrone">County Tyrone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&oldid=1258834820#Grade_II">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&oldid=1258834820#Grade_II</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Listed_buildings_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Listed buildings in the United Kingdom">Listed buildings in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_incomplete_citations" title="Category:All articles with incomplete citations">All articles with incomplete citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_incomplete_citations_from_November_2023" title="Category:Articles with incomplete citations from November 2023">Articles with incomplete citations from November 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Welsh-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Welsh-language text">Articles containing Welsh-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Irish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Irish-language text">Articles containing Irish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Scottish_Gaelic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text">Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_January_2013" title="Category:Use British English from January 2013">Use British English from January 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2020">Use dmy dates from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 22:04<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Listed_building&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile#Grade_II" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-k2zjl","wgBackendResponseTime":198,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.226","walltime":"1.458","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7209,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":332351,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":58003,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":20,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":403632,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1247.938 1 -total"," 47.54% 593.295 2 Template:Reflist"," 24.93% 311.147 70 Template:Cite_web"," 12.58% 157.007 3 Template:Efn"," 12.53% 156.330 1 Template:Navboxes"," 11.92% 148.802 3 Template:Langx"," 10.19% 127.204 5 Template:Navbox"," 7.59% 94.704 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.83% 85.243 1 Template:GradeIListedbuilding"," 6.74% 84.062 15 Template:Historic_Environment_Scotland"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.753","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":26004351,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"short\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"short\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"short\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"short\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-ztqqw","timestamp":"20241128015600","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Listed building","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Listed_building#Grade_II","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q570600","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q570600","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-03-27T11:50:30Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T22:04:55Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6d\/Forthbridge_feb_2013.jpg","headline":"collection of protected architectural creations in the United Kingdom"}</script> </body> </html>