CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91c75b5e0bffff8b',cH: 'EDgC_rtPQ.8cNnUOAgc6Wo5q88rfrpjJV71jMUXOi3U-1741321819-1.2.1.1-H3Sz.LMmnPKEAIRytertfCXtDDfJWlL71aisXsks3wCwlAPfboPcFJArD_EZfh_f',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/196276.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=q3qYF6NI472r1bLdjF7HrfAdZhAMj30e0axpwPDza4s-1741321819-1.0.1.1-_4NeYQjBx.2sCtityIi8eJc_SJ_obkv03_yH4iODkdw",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741321819',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/196276.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=q3qYF6NI472r1bLdjF7HrfAdZhAMj30e0axpwPDza4s-1741321819-1.0.1.1-_4NeYQjBx.2sCtityIi8eJc_SJ_obkv03_yH4iODkdw",md: "tTO5pkwIx8czQdA9Lz6vvlsQjEX36lgxBkJI3nPp0nE-1741321819-1.2.1.1-CF08gICgquov1qjTlPJdWfI204W3SsMEBf61zhhul0f0TNQSTXeK3S3vsxhD9O4D2LcSns0Y8qzzYRohbDdsccG8ATnXLJkdNVbht6qRyGTha0S5tqZDYs1Ad3LN5pUcd1R2JH1HJGs8AOoIRBRXkzpmOErQO1GPJN7iS4zkJIK8NZlOIw_hF6NcpXHOVwibQWv4eKaHImv3QMNNFTRSma3yBiN3kAI5wT0EWunNValFZXvpwmok9d4PwRQabX03Igg5Xs4_OisihxGEqatFOz_TzSMCrNlsKrncBcrZENn793oM5aN0xoCzTR5bl6finpvVxDC8pklncw4bBXc2dlmHRvbfBr8CE1lLULDo1noJaZFV0gf.UaKeJ2wJqNyC8wdt_Q5M.l5LDKWh8OE7ZEHHw63wnvn0uP7dPVTnpiE_r9If7A6GgDbBUnuCAvERNDjkNsdh0EokaivpaTqrZGhbIEATHA6QnL2CYBP.C5FqfdyZtOSjpLJ8UkNy98EjYQQQNm_EMTQJ5uyTHFHEQErVJWXKqP1xoeCbnoVJfERdEXBtgxfBvuEfGYtNH5pGZfnANWyB3jq8LMu73BNRO4gzI4asw0yPF5Qp84GhTvmzKgL17vEe.Pm.bUwbVlj1PeBeo0.NLpDzv59w2U7woTrOIEQzP.zqtzsxm.OIZIfdD5pQwpSxi_0aml.4ss_qeAFoY7sQ0p3ZBjISVHR45Xu.MW5I_jL5II0LTW.47qsRnqJMVvpKgwFUOJY4vdFnlhXmyjULN9XGSfTBSHUAg8K3ZPHMUziSXjAJLacy0pvNGV2J.0OPS5dDY9RPXwCouo.9cuxuqHVKCcMis2a4_DEqbhRmTpzOBvLqeo.QHECL8cxb7o7bepoFZv9K4qP_7.K6_XVFaEsAn_oKr7ne6Qihy5Dm6BPKm7yIm6L1mh5mFblJcnFyDNGsJSe7HE6_Mc7UnoMBPWT6DiIY5TZ35mN_NseJ3Fp3g6SN44pu..jo_uOs_y_G0ocZuE.JGv2mwDRu3F0N6l5wEsD9_ANxR2fDQWNVUXWL6BK7XToamA7oqZk1Z5QZ2I6dAR0EDnr0.SZQEnbOMtpqrhOL7HNt9vri2E4_RPHRIZZ_dzsskWKUHSpoNzKpMK5IklindmKIyeMGxzSexiq_eb69.7grwcfo6IWVzshAKza2iECAjVtClQjexxGJYsfxPWsoA0tcsswqiyDWqGSEu69xOveIRqPo1acKLDB5UXRjqGnOVk8",mdrd: "fS2rPVr0E_meR3.gHMiZX__nzYRBzZOnc4lgS.jCFJ0-1741321819-1.2.1.1-8OEuvTK8Ry0XGAoNToewdE0oJR7_H.elS9xWhkAoTAgjaD.f0pdJpTj6cQO9QfaMJDeOyhLO46CTrWpz6wutFGWoaHaPDoQwm9YJUwbInmgccXLXJsbLr7WVBsJwT6nTFqb9l0YSwRuTnQqfHCAFiyVhZ.PrRBj2Sk08n_B0bmVFlTkYR8rqnVtMDRB6Xu6.0noiyVe8XPAgKl5VqEDwMrKYtQIhJAztrI6BSt7m97v7hdypkZnboNDDi604hPzmJU3pcnF07tKT2L0CSdB64L1hakkbsE.ImxiI5.zkI.3PtArVQF4LL3LyWWdM.Rs840P2lvoXiUYASvP7VBCewxHZZRR8m5aprXRsG_NFvrauvNWLwLfIuzY0Uas6gwaqFRTEXXZa0p.HSZoUZna_1LsfQk_bimvm3p_FiT05b3LIe1JNYmsHDZVMXwrp_bmj2u8RNy_7tFWgphrjP7bfe_JQRtsRSiMIaFQdW3k9wmSl_EirinRVy3o43BF3KriXALk_Z76BGo599F34TcbdP7LWutiN6Zcp5X0hhfSrHeFNuYyXt2lmlUXWOqhj75.65sT3jDhvB1vAz5GkO2oDGEJqKAaCNCOg1C3q6e2NL5tHnU4zdk6uMIfJQFbElzuS3pUvqW0B8.o0Mnaf9VGj2WMvyRzEN.ZoXr9BXPt5RXnJ0Aj330pj8p.HhOyuMvdrij0fRfV7vYlLMI5PLSPKDxdTu92HL6LVra2qWv75jtYjl5pUPZupTjP4TyVIaQhT.la3.l7Pu7RWDmIoMy6Nc8Sl5CEI1yy0ml.Qz2rRymDChZwoKt.mwoIpw2HSi7emlJTEK1FX.p1X2WQb9cwBQ.m1JxyljBA_X2pXMI_RgRUmqq0KQWoG8GdL01rqt251kdvLQVxfBs7wpzVuhiLmqYHCiSVUy8eAq8VAYJEQpWuFpPu1AoA3l4gZl4dWJbD98_xT3D4xmJMZjxzGO3BeU02mBGxIxwhbr392.QVGnt9icdbQiB3PYHKcPrjk1ytrHUtfbt14J9yBp3Q2x3EvlvxkyqnA6NdHntrUk333O1eFrvJxlXix06wfOhzaKUchDcna6jyh87FKZwPbcSqJRn9vSi_LGM_2yv7636gKSlvHncVTIpfgwlY9urjQwJ9MaKJ2GqzsNQNXhKfwzVHir0074CLNHLPditdv888vCZsQjrqeXoSjmZod2eiYq9hnoj60QyUgXf4cTFWLGldmaZEdt4z1TS5dreQPEwLvGgIUDwKcmgacxZSs_Gpbp51iJA1coyA_MOMUkTmMVb2aHLZuFCMSk8lwD7.BaPjce5bQIMUhrCIQS5.kw50PhfjeK.D2livQg5xYTwVJ2xtw3ezjo85nRd_6d2ed6.n.Uq2qDccG7vMtMzILvQjZZCdSXQ.PnL2uAarOoTGPgJUORDBzhlV4SWIOkk5R5C5eaWx0Rn.meeFIsTtultV7bpF.9gy0UoIiwJqoOTvXqxROpLwNc9Da7FyC.khAaQi8uXWPSdFMJz6ibn_O87kJI11gAE2bP582Z3RJ4b5HOf66lnEOW477eFND31icTGcYoAmuQbr8El_yiv6mfxPUBlRw_yHm17o7I3PaSryjI2TpHm2U3v2aSYAaYR9bHU9yLaSkOpzdEUNdUEajmR67RkRZLMw1ZEJ.m3KmOzM5eeX6rH2nLB.zK0FWDFjX75B7bDbCHskvxQ903przyPu9_XHtv6pdAbLJVxv6S4xiiOytaHXS7t9cI8jO2Ng_Km_cykDKefTyrMvrG.Linzcx62qX9NxY3lt5AkQ74EvZfHMHMMCd3AVoKb3aIkQo3Y7HXQi7Qg6StCFvz6XZLRozHeoSzmdiG3JaCrHdQUCmMy681kB.JSowGdtkM71AIkbabZnrDaIYl2l7rf.VhPkKg8Reup9pqoR5eHfQu3PYHRCr0n.Dv74nRynldEkNzKXYRzhaGq_m0MRe0i5JMzjG6732"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91c75b5e0bffff8b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/196276.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=q3qYF6NI472r1bLdjF7HrfAdZhAMj30e0axpwPDza4s-1741321819-1.0.1.1-_4NeYQjBx.2sCtityIi8eJc_SJ_obkv03_yH4iODkdw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>