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Megalosaurus - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ميغالوصور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميغالوصور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaure" title="Megalosaure – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Megalosaure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μεγαλόσαυρος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγαλόσαυρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus_bucklandii" title="Megalosaurus bucklandii – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Megalosaurus bucklandii" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مگالوسور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مگالوسور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosauro" title="Megalosauro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Megalosauro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EA%B0%88%EB%A1%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="메갈로사우루스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메갈로사우루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%96%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="מגלוזאורוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגלוזאורוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalozauras" title="Megalozauras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Megalozauras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="メガロサウルス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メガロサウルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalozaur" title="Megalozaur – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Megalozaur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80" title="Меґалозавр – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Меґалозавр" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80" title="Мегалозавр – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мегалозавр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="மெகாலோசாரஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெகாலோசாரஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="เมกะโลซอรัส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมกะโลซอรัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80" title="Мегалозавр – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мегалозавр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Megalosaurus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%91%E9%BE%8D%E5%B1%AC" title="斑龍屬 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><i>Megalosaurus</i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <a href="/wiki/Middle_Jurassic" title="Middle Jurassic">Middle Jurassic</a>, <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">165&#160;<a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:164.15384615385px; font-size:50%"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em">&#8595;</div></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Megalosaurus_display.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Megalosaurus_display.JPG/220px-Megalosaurus_display.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Megalosaurus_display.JPG/330px-Megalosaurus_display.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Megalosaurus_display.JPG/440px-Megalosaurus_display.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1939" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">Fossil</a> specimens referred to <i>M. bucklandii</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Museum_of_Natural_History&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Museum of Natural History (not yet started)">Oxford University Museum of Natural History</a>. The display shows most of the original <a href="/wiki/Syntype" class="mw-redirect" title="Syntype">syntype</a> series, including the <a href="/wiki/Lectotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Lectotype">lectotype</a> dentary, identified by <a href="/wiki/William_Buckland" title="William Buckland">Buckland</a> in 1824 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Megalosaurus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosauria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saurischia" title="Saurischia">Saurischia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Theropoda">Theropoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Megalosauridae" title="Megalosauridae">Megalosauridae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Megalosaurinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalosaurinae">Megalosaurinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Megalosaurus</i></a><br /><small>Buckland, 1824</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species">&#8224;<i><b>M.&#160;bucklandii</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Megalosaurus bucklandii</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Mantell" title="Gideon Mantell">Mantell</a>, 1827</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><small>Genus Synonymy</small></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Gressylosaurus</i> <small>Lapparent, 1967</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Megalasaurus</i> <small>von Huene, 1926 (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapsus_calami&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapsus calami (not yet started)">lapsus calami</a></i>)</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Megalosaurns</i> <small>von Huene, 1926 (<i>lapsus calami</i>)</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Megalosaurus</i> <small>Parkinson, 1822 (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomen_nudum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomen nudum (not yet started)">nomen nudum</a></i>?)</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Megalosausus</i> <small>von Huene, 1926 (<i>lapsus calami</i>)</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Megalousaurus</i> <small>Ameghino, 1913 (<i>lapsus calami</i>)</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Megolosaurus</i> <small>von Huene, 1926 (<i>lapsus calami</i>)</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Meqalosaurus</i> <small>Walker, 1964 (<i>lapsus calami</i>)</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Scrotum</i> <small>Brookes, 1763 (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomen_oblitum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomen oblitum (not yet started)">nomen oblitum</a></i>)</small> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><small>Species Synonymy</small></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Megalosaurus bucklandi</i> <small>Mantell, 1827</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Megalosaurus conybeari</i> <small>Ritgen, 1826 (<i>nomen oblitum</i>)</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Scrotum humanum</i> <small>Brookes, 1763 (<i>nomen oblitum</i>)</small> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Megalosaurus_size_chart.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Megalosaurus_size_chart.png/220px-Megalosaurus_size_chart.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Megalosaurus_size_chart.png/330px-Megalosaurus_size_chart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Megalosaurus_size_chart.png/440px-Megalosaurus_size_chart.png 2x" data-file-width="3352" data-file-height="1185" /></a><figcaption>Size of M. bucklandii compared to a human</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Megalosaurus</b></i> was a large meat-eating <a href="/wiki/Theropod" title="Theropod">theropod</a> <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaur</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Jurassic" title="Middle Jurassic">Middle Jurassic</a> of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. It was found in 1824, and was the earliest dinosaur named. In 1827, <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Mantell" title="Gideon Mantell">Gideon Mantell</a> included <i>Megalosaurus</i> in his <a href="/wiki/Geological" class="mw-redirect" title="Geological">geological</a> survey of southeastern <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. He gave the species its name, <i>Megalosaurus bucklandii</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-mantell1827_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mantell1827-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because a complete skeleton of it has never been found, much is still unclear about its build. The first naturalists who investigated Megalosaurus thought it was a gigantic lizard of twenty metres length. In 1842 <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a> concluded that it was no longer than nine metres, standing on upright legs as a <a href="/wiki/Quadruped" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadruped">quadruped</a>. </p><p>Later it was realised that all <a href="/wiki/Theropods" class="mw-redirect" title="Theropods">theropods</a> were <a href="/wiki/Bipedal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bipedal">bipedal</a>. Today is known that the early proto-dinosaurs in the late <a href="/wiki/Middle_Triassic" title="Middle Triassic">Middle Triassic</a> were also bipedal. Certainly <i><a href="/wiki/Eoraptor" title="Eoraptor">Eoraptor</a></i>, from 231.4 million years ago, was bipedal.<sup id="cite_ref-SFRM93_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFRM93-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That means the dinosaurs were bipedal from the start (primatively bipedal). Only the heavier <a href="/wiki/Sauropods" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauropods">sauropods</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armoured_dinosaur" class="mw-redirect" title="Armoured dinosaur">armoured dinosaurs</a> became quadrupedal, standing on all four legs.<sup id="cite_ref-Sereno1999_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sereno1999-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalosaurus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalosaurus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mantell1827-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mantell1827_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mantell G. 1827. <i>Illustrations of the geology of Sussex: a general view of the geological relations of the southeastern part of England, with figures and descriptions of the fossils of Tilgate Forest</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFRM93-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SFRM93_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSereno_P.C._et_al_1993_Primitive_dinosaur_skeleton_from_Argentina_and_the_early_evolution_of_Dinosauria1993" class="citation journal cs1">Sereno P.C. <i>et al</i> 1993 Primitive dinosaur skeleton from Argentina and the early evolution of Dinosauria (1993). "Primitive dinosaur skeleton from Argentina and the early evolution of Dinosauria". <i>Nature</i>. <b>361</b> (6407): 64–66. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993Natur.361...64S">1993Natur.361...64S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F361064a0">10.1038/361064a0</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4270484">4270484</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Primitive+dinosaur+skeleton+from+Argentina+and+the+early+evolution+of+Dinosauria&amp;rft.volume=361&amp;rft.issue=6407&amp;rft.pages=64-66&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4270484%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F361064a0&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993Natur.361...64S&amp;rft.au=Sereno+P.C.+%27%27et+al%27%27+1993+Primitive+dinosaur+skeleton+from+Argentina+and+the+early+evolution+of+Dinosauria&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMegalosaurus" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sereno1999-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sereno1999_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSereno_PC1999" class="citation journal cs1">Sereno PC (1999). "The evolution of dinosaurs". <i>Science</i>. <b>284</b> (5423): 2137–2147. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.284.5423.2137">10.1126/science.284.5423.2137</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10381873">10381873</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.atitle=The+evolution+of+dinosaurs&amp;rft.volume=284&amp;rft.issue=5423&amp;rft.pages=2137-2147&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.284.5423.2137&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10381873&amp;rft.au=Sereno+PC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMegalosaurus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg/30px-Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg/45px-Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg/60px-Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4468" data-file-height="3578" /></a></span> <i>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">short article</a> about <a href="/wiki/Category:Biology_stubs" title="Category:Biology stubs">biology</a> can be made longer. 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