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class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.11 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.12 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Deaths </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Nobel Prizes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2024</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 174 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" > 174 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AA_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8" title="২০২৪ চন – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="২০২৪ চন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2024 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="2024 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۲۰۲۴ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۰۲۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AA" title="২০২৪ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০২৪" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_n%C3%AE" title="2024 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2024 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༢༠༢༤ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༢༤ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024." title="2024. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="2024." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A4" title="༢༠༢༤ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༢༠༢༤" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="2024 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="2024 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B4" title="۲۰۲۴ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۰۲۴" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_%D1%88%D1%83" title="2024 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="2024 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4" title="2024年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="2024年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024-ngi%C3%A8n" title="2024-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="2024-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%EB%85%84" title="2024년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2024년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024." title="2024. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="2024." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="2024-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="2024-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2024 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="2024 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="2024-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="2024-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024._gads" title="2024. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2024. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_m." title="2024 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2024 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="इ.स. २०२४ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. २०२४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B4" title="۲۰۲۴ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۰۲۴" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_ni%C3%A8ng" title="2024 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="2024 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2024 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="2024 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%82%E1%81%84" title="၂၀၂၄ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၂၄" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="सन् २०२४ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् २०२४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4" title="2024年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2024年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="2024 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="2024 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B4%D8%A1" title="۲۰۲۴ء – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="۲۰۲۴ء" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86_%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A4" title="ឆ្នាំ ២០២៤ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឆ្នាំ ២០២៤" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_2024" title="Joohr 2024 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 2024" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="2024 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="2024 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%D8%B9" title="2024ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="2024ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A2%D9%A4" title="٢٠٢٤ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٠٢٤" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024." title="2024. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="2024." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2024 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="2024 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">တႆး</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2567" title="พ.ศ. 2567 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2567" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2024" title="Соли 2024 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 2024" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%D8%A1" title="2024ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="2024ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_nienz" title="2024 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="2024 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇二四年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二〇二四年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4" title="2024年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2024年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4" title="2024年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="2024年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4" title="2024年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2024年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024" title="2024 – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="2024" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49619#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2024" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:2024" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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style="border:none;height:84px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Syrians_celebrate_the_fall_of_Assad_at_the_Umayyad_mosque,_14_December_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Syrians_celebrate_the_fall_of_Assad_at_the_Umayyad_mosque%2C_14_December_2024.jpg/153px-Syrians_celebrate_the_fall_of_Assad_at_the_Umayyad_mosque%2C_14_December_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Syrians_celebrate_the_fall_of_Assad_at_the_Umayyad_mosque%2C_14_December_2024.jpg/230px-Syrians_celebrate_the_fall_of_Assad_at_the_Umayyad_mosque%2C_14_December_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Syrians_celebrate_the_fall_of_Assad_at_the_Umayyad_mosque%2C_14_December_2024.jpg/306px-Syrians_celebrate_the_fall_of_Assad_at_the_Umayyad_mosque%2C_14_December_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="559" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">From left to right, top to bottom: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Summer Olympics</a> are held in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>;</li> <li>Flooded bridge in <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko" title="Kłodzko">Kłodzko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, as part of the <a href="/wiki/2024_European_floods" title="2024 European floods">2024 European floods</a>, which left 337 people dead;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_screen_of_death" title="Blue screen of death">Blue screens</a> caused by a <a href="/wiki/2024_CrowdStrike-related_IT_outages" title="2024 CrowdStrike-related IT outages">worldwide faulty CrowdStrike software update</a> at <a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport" title="LaGuardia Airport">LaGuardia Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran" title="Supreme Leader of Iran">Iranian supreme leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a> leading the <a href="/wiki/Funeral_prayer_(Islam)" title="Funeral prayer (Islam)">funeral prayer</a> for <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a>, the political leader of <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">assassinated</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a> by an Israeli attack;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, winner of the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">U.S. presidential election</a>, pays respect to Corey Comperatore, who was killed in <a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">an assassination attempt on Trump</a>;</li> <li>People cheering after <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Bangladeshi prime minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Hasina" title="Sheikh Hasina">Sheikh Hasina</a>'s resignation during the <a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(2024)" title="Non-cooperation movement (2024)">non-cooperation movement</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Crocus_City_Hall" title="Crocus City Hall">Crocus City Hall</a> music venue after a <a href="/wiki/Crocus_City_Hall_attack" title="Crocus City Hall attack">terrorist attack</a> that killed 145 people and injured 551, the deadliest in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> since 2004;</li> <li>Rebels celebrate the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Assad_regime" title="Fall of the Assad regime">fall</a> of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">Syrian president</a> <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Syria" title="Ba'athist Syria">regime</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Mosque" title="Umayyad Mosque">Umayyad Mosque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd century">22nd century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/2030s" title="2030s">2030s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2040s" class="mw-redirect" title="2040s">2040s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2024">2024</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2025" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2025">2025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2026" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2026">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2027" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2027">2027</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">2024 by topic</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2024_in_art" title="2024 in art">Arts</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_animation" title="2024 in animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_anime" title="2024 in anime">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_architecture" title="2024 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_comics" title="2024 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_film" title="2024 in film">Film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2024" title="List of horror films of 2024">Horror</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_literature" title="2024 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_poetry" title="2024 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_radio" title="2024 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_in_science_fiction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 in science fiction (page does not exist)">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_television" title="2024 in television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_video_games" title="2024 in video games">Video games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_esports" title="2024 in esports">esports</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2024_in_music" title="2024 in music">Music</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2024_albums" title="List of 2024 albums">Albums</a></li> <li>By genre <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_classical_music" title="2024 in classical music">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_country_music" title="2024 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 in hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_jazz" title="2024 in jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Latin_music" title="2024 in Latin music">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_heavy_metal_music" title="2024 in heavy metal music">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_rock_music" title="2024 in rock music">Rock</a></li></ul></li> <li>By place <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_African_music" title="2024 in African music">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Asian_music" title="2024 in Asian music">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Chinese_music" title="2024 in Chinese music">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Japanese_music" title="2024 in Japanese music">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_South_Korean_music" title="2024 in South Korean music">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Philippine_music" title="2024 in Philippine music">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_in_Australian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 in Australian music (page does not exist)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_in_Brazilian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 in Brazilian music (page does not exist)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Canadian_music" title="2024 in Canadian music">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_in_European_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 in European music (page does not exist)">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_in_Irish_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 in Irish music (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Scandinavian_music" title="2024 in Scandinavian music">Scandinavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_in_Norwegian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 in Norwegian music (page does not exist)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_in_Swedish_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 in Swedish music (page does not exist)">Sweden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_British_music" title="2024 in British music">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_American_music" title="2024 in American music">United States</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2024_in_politics" title="2024 in politics">Politics and government</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_national_electoral_calendar" title="2024 national electoral calendar">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 2024">International leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_in_organized_crime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 in organized crime (page does not exist)">Organized crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_religion" title="2024 in religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_21st-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 21st-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 2024">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_21st_century" title="List of state leaders in the 21st century">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_21st_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 21st century">Territorial governors</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2024_in_science" title="2024 in science">Science and technology</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_archaeology" title="2024 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_biotechnology" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 in biotechnology">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 in computing">Computing</a> (<a href="/wiki/2024_in_artificial_intelligence" title="2024 in artificial intelligence">AI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_paleontology" title="2024 in paleontology">Palaeontology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_quantum_computing_and_communication" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 in quantum computing and communication">Quantum computing and communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_senescence_research" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 in senescence research">Senescence research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_sustainable_energy_research" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in sustainable energy research">Sustainable energy research</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_environment" title="2024 in the environment">Environment</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_in_birding_and_ornithology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 in birding and ornithology (page does not exist)">Birding and ornithology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_climate_change" title="2024 in climate change">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_of_2024#Timeline" title="Weather of 2024">Weather</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tornadoes_of_2024" title="Tornadoes of 2024">Tornadoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclones_of_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical cyclones of 2024">Tropical cyclones</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Transportation</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_aviation" title="2024 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_rail_transport" title="2024 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_spaceflight" title="2024 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_transportation_technology#2020s" title="Timeline of transportation technology">Transportation technology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2024_in_sports" title="2024 in sports">Sports</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_American_football" title="2024 in American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_association_football" title="2024 in association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_sport_of_athletics" title="2024 in the sport of athletics">Athletics (sport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_badminton" title="2024 in badminton">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_baseball" title="2024 in baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_basketball" title="2024 in basketball">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_chess" title="2024 in chess">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_combat_sports" title="2024 in combat sports">Combat sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_cricket_in_2024" title="International cricket in 2024">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_cycling" title="2024 in cycling">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_golf" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 in golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_ice_hockey" title="2024 in ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_professional_wrestling" title="2024 in professional wrestling">Pro wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_rugby_union" title="2024 in rugby union">Rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_in_swimming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 in swimming (page does not exist)">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_tennis" title="2024 in tennis">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_volleyball" title="2024 in volleyball">Volleyball</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">By sovereign state</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Afghanistan" title="2024 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Albania" title="2024 in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Algeria" title="2024 in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Andorra" title="2024 in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Angola" title="2024 in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Antarctica" title="2024 in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="2024 in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Argentina" title="2024 in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Armenia" title="2024 in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Australia" title="2024 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Austria" title="2024 in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Azerbaijan" title="2024 in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_Bahamas" title="2024 in the Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Bahrain" title="2024 in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Bangladesh" title="2024 in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Barbados" title="2024 in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Belarus" title="2024 in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Belgium" title="2024 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Belize" title="2024 in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Benin" title="2024 in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Bhutan" title="2024 in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Bolivia" title="2024 in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="2024 in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Botswana" title="2024 in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Brazil" title="2024 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Brunei" title="2024 in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Bulgaria" title="2024 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Burkina_Faso" title="2024 in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Burundi" title="2024 in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Cambodia" title="2024 in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Cameroon" title="2024 in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Canada" title="2024 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Cape_Verde" title="2024 in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="2024 in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Chad" title="2024 in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Chile" title="2024 in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_China" title="2024 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Colombia" title="2024 in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Costa_Rica" title="2024 in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_Comoros" title="2024 in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2024 in the Republic of the Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2024 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Croatia" title="2024 in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Cuba" title="2024 in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Cyprus" title="2024 in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="2024 in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Denmark" title="2024 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Djibouti" title="2024 in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Dominica" title="2024 in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="2024 in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Ecuador" title="2024 in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Egypt" title="2024 in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_El_Salvador" title="2024 in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Eritrea" title="2024 in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Estonia" title="2024 in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Ethiopia" title="2024 in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Eswatini" title="2024 in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="2024 in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Fiji" title="2024 in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Finland" title="2024 in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_France" title="2024 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Gabon" title="2024 in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_Gambia" title="2024 in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Georgia_(country)" title="2024 in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Germany" title="2024 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Ghana" title="2024 in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Greece" title="2024 in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Grenada" title="2024 in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Guatemala" title="2024 in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Guinea" title="2024 in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="2024 in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Guyana" title="2024 in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Haiti" title="2024 in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Honduras" title="2024 in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Hong_Kong" title="2024 in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Hungary" title="2024 in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Iceland" title="2024 in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_India" title="2024 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Indonesia" title="2024 in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Iran" title="2024 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Iraq" title="2024 in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Ireland" title="2024 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Israel" title="2024 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Italy" title="2024 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Ivory_Coast" title="2024 in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Jamaica" title="2024 in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Japan" title="2024 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Jordan" title="2024 in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Kazakhstan" title="2024 in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Kenya" title="2024 in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Kiribati" title="2024 in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Kosovo" title="2024 in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Kuwait" title="2024 in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2024 in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Laos" title="2024 in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Latvia" title="2024 in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Lebanon" title="2024 in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Lesotho" title="2024 in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Liberia" title="2024 in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Liechtenstein" title="2024 in Liechtenstein"> Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Libya" title="2024 in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Lithuania" title="2024 in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Luxembourg" title="2024 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Macau" title="2024 in Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Madagascar" title="2024 in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="2024 in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Malawi" title="2024 in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Malaysia" title="2024 in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_Maldives" title="2024 in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Mali" title="2024 in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Malta" title="2024 in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Mauritania" title="2024 in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Mauritius" title="2024 in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Mexico" title="2024 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="2024 in the Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Moldova" title="2024 in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Monaco" title="2024 in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Mongolia" title="2024 in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Montenegro" title="2024 in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Morocco" title="2024 in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Mozambique" title="2024 in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Myanmar" title="2024 in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Nauru" title="2024 in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Namibia" title="2024 in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Nepal" title="2024 in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_Netherlands" title="2024 in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_New_Zealand" title="2024 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Nicaragua" title="2024 in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Niger" title="2024 in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Nigeria" title="2024 in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_North_Korea" title="2024 in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_North_Macedonia" title="2024 in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Norway" title="2024 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Oman" title="2024 in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Pakistan" title="2024 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Palau" title="2024 in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Panama" title="2024 in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="2024 in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Paraguay" title="2024 in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Peru" title="2024 in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_Philippines" title="2024 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Poland" title="2024 in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Portugal" title="2024 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Qatar" title="2024 in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Romania" title="2024 in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Russia" title="2024 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Rwanda" title="2024 in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="2024 in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Saint_Lucia" title="2024 in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="2024 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Samoa" title="2024 in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_San_Marino" title="2024 in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="2024 in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="2024 in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Senegal" title="2024 in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Serbia" title="2024 in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Seychelles" title="2024 in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Sierra_Leone" title="2024 in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Singapore" title="2024 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Slovakia" title="2024 in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Slovenia" title="2024 in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Somalia" title="2024 in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Somaliland" title="2024 in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_South_Africa" title="2024 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="2024 in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_South_Korea" title="2024 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_South_Sudan" title="2024 in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Spain" title="2024 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Sri_Lanka" title="2024 in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Sudan" title="2024 in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Suriname" title="2024 in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Sweden" title="2024 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Switzerland" title="2024 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Syria" title="2024 in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Taiwan" title="2024 in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Tajikistan" title="2024 in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Tanzania" title="2024 in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Thailand" title="2024 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Timor-Leste" title="2024 in Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Togo" title="2024 in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Tonga" title="2024 in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="2024 in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Tunisia" title="2024 in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Turkey" title="2024 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Turkmenistan" title="2024 in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Tuvalu" title="2024 in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Uganda" title="2024 in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Ukraine" title="2024 in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="2024 in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2024 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_United_States" title="2024 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Uruguay" title="2024 in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Uzbekistan" title="2024 in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Vanuatu" title="2024 in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Vatican_City" title="2024 in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Venezuela" title="2024 in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Vietnam" title="2024 in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Yemen" title="2024 in Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Zambia" title="2024 in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Zimbabwe" title="2024 in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>By international organization</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_European_Union" title="2024 in the European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_United_Nations" title="2024 in the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Categories</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_births" title="Category:2024 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_deaths" title="Category:2024 deaths">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_establishments" title="Category:2024 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_disestablishments" title="Category:2024 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_works" title="Category:2024 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_introductions" title="Category:2024 introductions">Introductions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_public_domain" title="2024 in public domain">Works entering the public domain</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%">2024 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>2024 MMXXIV</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2777</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1473 ԹՎ ՌՆՀԳ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6774</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>180–181</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1945–1946</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1430–1431</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2974</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>2 <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Cha. 3</a> – 3 <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Cha. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2568</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1386</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7532–7533</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">癸卯</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>) 4721 or 4514     — to — 甲辰年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>) 4722 or 4515</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1740–1741</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3190</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>2016–2017</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5784–5785</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></td><td>2080–2081</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></td><td>1945–1946</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></td><td>5124–5125</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>12024</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>1024–1025</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1402–1403</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1445–1446</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Reiwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiwa">Reiwa</a> 6 (令和６年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1957–1958</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>113</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4357</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 113 民國113年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>556</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2567</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水兔年 (female Water-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>) 2150 or 1769 or 997     — to — 阳木龙年 (male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>) 2151 or 1770 or 998</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></td><td>1704067200 – 1735689599</td></tr></tbody></table> 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MMXXIV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Leap year starting on Monday">leap year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 2024th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> (AD) designations, the 24th year of the <a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a>, and the 5th year of the <a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a> decade. <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> The year saw the <a href="/wiki/List_of_ongoing_armed_conflicts" title="List of ongoing armed conflicts">continuation of major armed conflicts</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Myanmar civil war</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudanese civil war</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Islamist_insurgency_in_the_Sahel" title="Islamist insurgency in the Sahel">Islamist insurgency in the Sahel</a>. In November, heavy fighting resumed in the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>, leading to the toppling of <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Syria" title="Ba'athist Syria">Ba'athist Syria</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a> leaving Syria in December. <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Israel's war on Gaza</a> also led to <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">spillover</a> conflicts into numerous countries, most notably Lebanon, which was <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon_(2024%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli invasion of Lebanon (2024–present)">invaded</a> by Israel in October. This followed an intensification of the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–2024)">ongoing conflict</a> between Israel and <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a>. In the preceding month, Israel escalated an offensive against the group, including an attack <a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">using explosives-laden communication devices</a>, and carrying out a <a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">bombing of its headquarters</a> which resulted in the killing of the <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_Hezbollah" title="Secretary-General of Hezbollah">Secretary-General</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a>, the political leader of <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, had also been <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">assassinated</a> in the Iranian capital <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a> in July, and his sucessor <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a> was also <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yahya_Sinwar" title="Killing of Yahya Sinwar">killed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> in October. The conflict sparked widespread <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">protests against the war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The year also saw a rise in activity by the <a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthi movement">Houthi movement</a> which contributed to a <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">crisis</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> that impacted global shipping. Approximately 80 countries, representing around 4 billion people, conducted <a href="/wiki/2024_national_electoral_calendar" title="2024 national electoral calendar">national elections</a> throughout the course of the year,<a href="#cite_note-Economist_Election-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> including eight out of ten of the world's most populous countries (<a href="/wiki/2024_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="2024 Bangladeshi general election">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_Brazilian_municipal_elections" title="2024 Brazilian municipal elections">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_Pakistani_general_election" title="2024 Pakistani general election">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_Russian_presidential_election" title="2024 Russian presidential election">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_Indian_general_election" title="2024 Indian general election">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_Mexican_general_election" title="2024 Mexican general election">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_general_election" title="2024 Indonesian general election">Indonesia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">United States</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Economist_Election-5">[5]</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/2024_French_legislative_election" title="2024 French legislative election">France</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">United Kingdom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2024_Japanese_general_election" title="2024 Japanese general election">Japan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election" title="2024 European Parliament election">European Parliament</a> also held elections.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Among democracies, over 80% saw the incumbent party lose support compared to the last election.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Many of these incumbent losses were historic.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> In countries like <a href="/wiki/2024_Japanese_general_election" title="2024 Japanese general election">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_Botswana_general_election" title="2024 Botswana general election">Botswana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election" title="2024 South African general election">South Africa</a>, incumbent parties that had dominated domestic politics for decades lost their majorities and have either relinquished power or are holding on through coalitions with minor parties.<a href="#cite_note-News24Botswana-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-losesmajority-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bassirou_Diomaye_Faye" title="Bassirou Diomaye Faye">Bassirou Diomaye Faye</a> won the <a href="/wiki/2024_Senegalese_presidential_election" title="2024 Senegalese presidential election">2024 Senegalese presidential election</a>, becoming the first opposition candidate to win in the first round since independence in 1960.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In <a href="/wiki/2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election" title="2024 Sri Lankan presidential election">Sri Lanka</a>, voters delivered a <a href="/wiki/2024_Sri_Lankan_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election">landslide victory</a> to the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Power" title="National People's Power">National People's Power</a>, previously a <a href="/wiki/Minor_party" title="Minor party">minor party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Republican <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> won the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a>, becoming the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. president</a> to be elected to a non-consecutive second term since <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> won the <a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892 election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%932025_French_political_crisis" title="2024–2025 French political crisis">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/2024_German_government_crisis" title="2024 German government crisis">German</a> governments lost votes of no confidence.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> In December 2024, South Korean president <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon Suk Yeol</a>'s attempt to <a href="/wiki/2024_South_Korean_martial_law_crisis#Declaration_of_martial_law" title="2024 South Korean martial law crisis">declare and impose martial law</a> was thwarted by members of parliament, sparking a <a href="/wiki/2024_South_Korean_martial_law_crisis" title="2024 South Korean martial law crisis">political crisis</a> that led to <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol">his impeachment</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Han_Duck-soo" title="Impeachment of Han Duck-soo">impeachment of acting president Han Duck-soo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1119456059">.mw-parser-output .tocnumber{display:none}.mw-parser-output #toc ul,.mw-parser-output .toc ul{line-height:1.5em;list-style:none;margin:.3em 0 0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist #toc ul ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist .toc ul ul{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097603156">.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center{clear:none}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center .toc{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-right{clear:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-none{clear:none}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist horizontal-toc"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:R6_noto_earthquake_wajima_burned-out-asaichi-area_2024-02-17_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/R6_noto_earthquake_wajima_burned-out-asaichi-area_2024-02-17_10.jpg/250px-R6_noto_earthquake_wajima_burned-out-asaichi-area_2024-02-17_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/R6_noto_earthquake_wajima_burned-out-asaichi-area_2024-02-17_10.jpg/330px-R6_noto_earthquake_wajima_burned-out-asaichi-area_2024-02-17_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/R6_noto_earthquake_wajima_burned-out-asaichi-area_2024-02-17_10.jpg/500px-R6_noto_earthquake_wajima_burned-out-asaichi-area_2024-02-17_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption>Damage caused by the <a href="/wiki/2024_Noto_earthquake" title="2024 Noto earthquake">7.5 magnitude earthquake</a> and subsequent fires in the city of Wajima, Japan</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> become <a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a> members.<a href="#cite_note-:3-25">[25]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Republic of Artsakh</a> is formally dissolved following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Azerbaijani_offensive_in_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh">recapture</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> region by <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li>A 7.5 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mww" title="Seismic magnitude scales">Mww</a> <a href="/wiki/2024_Noto_earthquake" title="2024 Noto earthquake">earthquake strikes</a> the western coast of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Noto_Peninsula" title="Noto Peninsula">Noto Peninsula</a>), killing at least 504 people and injuring 1,389 others.<a href="#cite_note-CMO-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-ANSS1-28">[28]</a> A further 5 are killed the next day when a <a href="/wiki/Japan_Coast_Guard" title="Japan Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a> aircraft carrying <a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid" title="Humanitarian aid">humanitarian aid</a> was <a href="/wiki/2024_Haneda_Airport_runway_collision" title="2024 Haneda Airport runway collision">involved in a collision</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A350-900" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A350-900">Airbus A350-900</a> aircraft, destroying both aircraft. All 379 people aboard the passenger jet are evacuated safely.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> announces an <a href="/wiki/2024_Ethiopia%E2%80%93Somaliland_memorandum_of_understanding" title="2024 Ethiopia–Somaliland memorandum of understanding">agreement</a> with <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> to use the port of <a href="/wiki/Berbera" title="Berbera">Berbera</a>. Ethiopia also says that it will eventually recognize Somaliland's <a href="/wiki/Somaliland_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Somaliland Declaration of Independence">independence</a>, becoming the first country to do so.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Marshallese_general_election" title="2023 Marshallese general election">2023 Marshallese general election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Legislature of the Marshall Islands">Legislature of the Marshall Islands</a> elects <a href="/wiki/Hilda_Heine" title="Hilda Heine">Hilda Heine</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Marshall_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Marshall Islands">President</a> for a second non-consecutive term during its first session following the general election.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Kerman_bombings" title="2024 Kerman bombings">2024 Kerman bombings</a>: An Islamic State double bombing kills 94 people during a memorial event commemorating the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kerman" title="Kerman">Kerman</a>, Iran.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The bombing was carried out using two <a href="/wiki/Briefcase_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Briefcase bomb">briefcase bombs</a> placed at the entrance that were detonated remotely.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="2024 Bangladeshi general election">2024 Bangladeshi general election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Awami_League" title="Awami League">Awami League</a>, led by incumbent <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Hasina" title="Sheikh Hasina">Sheikh Hasina</a>, wins a 4th consecutive term amid protests by opposition parties and a large drop in voter turnout.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Said_Abdullahi_Deni" title="Said Abdullahi Deni">Said Abdullahi Deni</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Puntland" title="President of Puntland">President of Puntland</a> by the <a href="/wiki/6th_Parliament_of_Puntland" title="6th Parliament of Puntland">Puntland Parliament</a> after three rounds in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Puntland_presidential_election" title="2024 Puntland presidential election">2024 Punttland presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ecuadorian_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Ecuadorian conflict">2024 Ecuadorian conflict</a>: <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">Ecuadorian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Daniel Noboa</a> declares a <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> following the escape of Los Choneros drug cartel leader <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Adolfo_Mac%C3%ADas_Villamar" title="José Adolfo Macías Villamar">José Adolfo Macías Villamar</a> from prison. The <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ecuador" title="Armed Forces of Ecuador">military</a> was deployed onto the streets and into prisons, while setting a national nighttime <a href="/wiki/Curfew" title="Curfew">curfew</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – Two Polish MPs: former Interior Minister <a href="/wiki/Mariusz_Kaminski" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariusz Kaminski">Mariusz Kaminski</a> and his then-deputy <a href="/wiki/Maciej_Wasik" class="mw-redirect" title="Maciej Wasik">Maciej Wasik</a>, are arrested by police inside the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Warsaw" title="Presidential Palace, Warsaw">Presidential Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> following a legal dispute over their conviction and <a href="/wiki/Pardon" title="Pardon">pardon</a> for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Land_affair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Land affair (page does not exist)">abuse of power</a> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afera_gruntowa" class="extiw" title="pl:Afera gruntowa">pl</a>].<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> On 23 January, President <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a> pardoned them for the second time, and the police released them from prison.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Papua_New_Guinean_unrest" title="2024 Papua New Guinean unrest">Riots</a> break out throughout <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> after an alleged rounding error causes pay cuts for police officers and soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a>: A U.S.-led coalition <a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">launches airstrikes</a> at Houthi militant locations in Yemen, marking a retaliation to the Houthis' <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">attacks on ships in the Red Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Taiwanese_presidential_election" title="2024 Taiwanese presidential election">2024 Taiwanese presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lai_Ching-te" title="Lai Ching-te">Lai Ching-te</a> of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a> wins with 40% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margrethe_II" title="Margrethe II">Margrethe II</a> formally <a href="/wiki/Abdication_of_Margrethe_II" title="Abdication of Margrethe II">abdicates</a> as <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark" title="Monarchy of Denmark">Queen of Denmark</a> on the 52nd anniversary of her accession, with her eldest son Frederik succeeding her as King <a href="/wiki/Frederik_X" title="Frederik X">Frederik X</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Comorian_presidential_election" title="2024 Comorian presidential election">2024 Comorian presidential election</a>: Amid an opposition boycott, incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Azali_Assoumani" title="Azali Assoumani">Azali Assoumani</a> wins re-election with 62.9% of the vote and only 16.3% voter turnout.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – Following a brief <a href="/wiki/2023_Guatemalan_general_election#Political_crisis" title="2023 Guatemalan general election">political crisis</a> in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Guatemalan_general_election" title="2023 Guatemalan general election">2023 elections</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Bernardo Arévalo">Bernardo Arévalo</a> is <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Inauguration of Bernardo Arévalo">inaugurated</a> as the 52nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Guatemala" title="President of Guatemala">President of Guatemala</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AP_News_2023-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-delay-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – Iran carries out a series of missile and drone strikes within <a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan, Pakistan</a>, claiming that it had targeted the Iranian Baloch militant group <a href="/wiki/Jaish_ul-Adl" title="Jaish ul-Adl">Jaish ul-Adl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – Pakistan conducts retaliatory airstrikes on Iran's <a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_province" title="Sistan and Baluchestan province">Sistan and Baluchestan province</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – Japan becomes <a href="/wiki/Moon_landing#Uncrewed_landings" title="Moon landing">the 5th country</a> to achieve a soft landing on the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>, with its <a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a> mission.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Korochansky_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash">2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash</a>: A Russian <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-76" title="Ilyushin Il-76">Ilyushin Il-76</a> military transport plane carrying (according to Russia) 65 Ukrainian prisoners of war, 6 crew members, and 3 guards crashes in Russia's <a href="/wiki/Korochansky_District" title="Korochansky District">Korochansky District</a>, near the <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_border" title="Russia–Ukraine border">Ukrainian border</a>, killing everyone on board.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a>: The <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a>'s <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> rules that <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> must take all measures to prevent <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation#2023_Israel–Hamas_war" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">genocidal acts in Gaza</a>, but stops short of ordering an immediate halt to operations.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tuvaluan_general_election" title="2024 Tuvaluan general election">2024 Tuvaluan general election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kausea_Natano" title="Kausea Natano">Kausea Natano</a>, the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tuvalu" title="Prime Minister of Tuvalu">Prime Minister of Tuvalu</a>, loses reelection to <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Tuvalu" title="Parliament of Tuvalu">Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:03-55">[55]</a> A month later, <a href="/wiki/Feleti_Teo" title="Feleti Teo">Feleti Teo</a> was elected prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-R24-2-26-56">[56]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Johor" title="Sultan of Johor">Sultan of Johor</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Ibrahim Iskandar</a> ascends the throne as the 17th <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Funeral_de_estado_de_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era_en_el_Congreso_Nacional_25.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Funeral_de_estado_de_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era_en_el_Congreso_Nacional_25.jpg/250px-Funeral_de_estado_de_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era_en_el_Congreso_Nacional_25.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Funeral_de_estado_de_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era_en_el_Congreso_Nacional_25.jpg/330px-Funeral_de_estado_de_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era_en_el_Congreso_Nacional_25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Funeral_de_estado_de_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era_en_el_Congreso_Nacional_25.jpg/500px-Funeral_de_estado_de_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era_en_el_Congreso_Nacional_25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Sebastián Piñera">Sebastián Piñera</a>, former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a>, died in <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Death and state funeral of Sebastián Piñera">a helicopter crash</a> on February 6</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – The US launches <a href="/wiki/February_2024_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">airstrikes</a> on 85 targets in Iraq and Syria in response to a deadly <a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">drone attack</a> on a US military base.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Namibia" title="President of Namibia">President of Namibia</a> <a href="/wiki/Hage_Geingob" title="Hage Geingob">Hage Geingob</a> dies at the age of 82, and is succeeded by his vice-president <a href="/wiki/Nangolo_Mbumba" title="Nangolo Mbumba">Nangolo Mbumba</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Salvadoran_general_election" title="2024 Salvadoran general election">2024 Salvadoran general election</a>: Incumbent President <a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Nayib Bukele</a> wins the election with over 80% of the vote, becoming the first president to be reelected in <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> since <a href="/wiki/1944_Salvadoran_presidential_election" title="1944 Salvadoran presidential election">1944</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – Former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a> <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Sebastián Piñera">Sebastián Piñera</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Death and state funeral of Sebastián Piñera">dies in a helicopter crash</a> at the age of 74.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Azerbaijani_presidential_election" title="2024 Azerbaijani presidential election">2024 Azerbaijani presidential election</a>: Amid an opposition boycott, President <a href="/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev" title="Ilham Aliyev">Ilham Aliyev</a> is reelected to a 5th term.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_(73516)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a> is elected in the closest <a href="/wiki/2024_Finnish_presidential_election" title="2024 Finnish presidential election">presidential election</a> in Finnish history on February 11.</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Pakistani_general_election" title="2024 Pakistani general election">2024 Pakistani general election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> politicians, most of whom are members of the <a href="/wiki/PTI_intra-party_elections_case" title="PTI intra-party elections case">banned</a> political party <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf" title="Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf">Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf</a>, win a plurality of seats in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="National Assembly of Pakistan">National Assembly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Finnish_presidential_election" title="2024 Finnish presidential election">2024 Finnish presidential election</a>: In the closest presidential election in Finnish history, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">president</a> in the second round.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_general_election" title="2024 Indonesian general election">2024 Indonesian general election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2024 Indonesian presidential election">presidential election</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">Democratic Party of Struggle</a> wins the most votes in the legislative election.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Navalny" title="Alexei Navalny">Alexei Navalny</a>, a Russian <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_Vladimir_Putin_in_Russia" title="Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia">opposition</a> leader, <a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Alexei_Navalny" title="Death and funeral of Alexei Navalny">dies</a> under mysterious circumstances at the age of 47.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – American company <a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Machines" title="Intuitive Machines">Intuitive Machines</a>' <a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Machines_Nova-C" title="Intuitive Machines Nova-C">Nova-C lander</a> becomes the first commercial vehicle to <a href="/wiki/Moon_landing" title="Moon landing">land on the Moon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Haitian_jailbreak" title="2024 Haitian jailbreak">2024 Haitian jailbreak</a>: A state of emergency is declared by the Haitian government after gangs storm two prisons and demand the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Haiti" title="Prime Minister of Haiti">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Henry" title="Ariel Henry">Ariel Henry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">February 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a>: Soldiers of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> <a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">open fire on a crowd of civilians</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a>, killing more than 100 people, as the <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Casualties of the Gaza war">Palestinian casualties</a> of the war exceed 30,000.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_(08-03-2024)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2808-03-2024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2808-03-2024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2808-03-2024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2808-03-2024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2808-03-2024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2808-03-2024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="982" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> was re-elected in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Russian_presidential_election" title="2024 Russian presidential election">2024 Russian presidential election</a>, held from March 15 to 17.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – As the final <a href="/wiki/Nordic_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic country">Nordic country</a> to join the alliance, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> officially joins <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, becoming its 32nd member after <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> a year earlier.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Portuguese_legislative_election" title="2024 Portuguese legislative election">2024 Portuguese legislative election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Portugal,_2024)" title="Democratic Alliance (Portugal, 2024)">Democratic Alliance</a> wins a plurality of seats and forms a minority government amid losses by the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">Socialist Party</a> and major gains by the right-wing <a href="/wiki/Chega_(political_party)" title="Chega (political party)">Chega</a> party.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – Haitian acting <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Haiti" title="Prime Minister of Haiti">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Henry" title="Ariel Henry">Ariel Henry</a> announces his pending resignation from both offices amid an ongoing <a href="/wiki/Haitian_crisis_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="Haitian crisis (2018–present)">crisis</a> marked by <a href="/wiki/Gang_war_in_Haiti" title="Gang war in Haiti">gang warfare</a> in the country.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_Act" title="Artificial Intelligence Act">Artificial Intelligence Act</a>, the world's first comprehensive legal and regulatory framework for <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a>, is passed by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> estimates that at least 56% of Palestinian civilians killed in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a> were women and children.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a>–<a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Russian_presidential_election" title="2024 Russian presidential election">2024 Russian presidential election</a>: Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> is reelected for a fifth term.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Khorasan_Province" title="Islamic State – Khorasan Province">Islamic State</a>-affiliated gunmen <a href="/wiki/Crocus_City_Hall_attack" title="Crocus City Hall attack">attack concertgoers</a> at <a href="/wiki/Crocus_City_Hall" title="Crocus City Hall">Crocus City Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a>, Russia, killing at least 145 people and injuring 551.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Senegalese_presidential_election" title="2024 Senegalese presidential election">2024 Senegalese presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bassirou_Diomaye_Faye" title="Bassirou Diomaye Faye">Bassirou Diomaye Faye</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Senegal" title="President of Senegal">president</a> after <a href="/wiki/PASTEF" title="PASTEF">his party</a> and its former candidate <a href="/wiki/Ousmane_Sonko" title="Ousmane Sonko">Ousmane Sonko</a> were disqualified.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">UN Security Council</a> passes <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2728" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728">a resolution</a> calling for an "immediate ceasefire" in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a> and demanding the immediate and unconditional release of all <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">hostages</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – A <a href="/wiki/MV_Dali" title="MV Dali">container ship</a> collides with the <a href="/wiki/Francis_Scott_Key_Bridge_(Baltimore)" title="Francis Scott Key Bridge (Baltimore)">Francis Scott Key Bridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, Maryland, United States, causing <a href="/wiki/Francis_Scott_Key_Bridge_collapse" title="Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse">a total collapse of the bridge</a> and the deaths of six people.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> become members of the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a> through sea and air routes.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Turkish_local_elections" title="2024 Turkish local elections">2024 Turkish local elections</a>: <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">CHP</a> wins 37.8% of the vote, marking its first victory in a popular vote since 1977 and the first nationwide defeat for the <a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Development_Party_(Turkey)" title="Justice and Development Party (Turkey)">AKP</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:39726_Khamenei_prayer_dead.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/39726_Khamenei_prayer_dead.jpg/250px-39726_Khamenei_prayer_dead.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/39726_Khamenei_prayer_dead.jpg/330px-39726_Khamenei_prayer_dead.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/39726_Khamenei_prayer_dead.jpg/500px-39726_Khamenei_prayer_dead.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>Sixteen people were killed in <a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">an Israeli attack in Damascus</a> on April 1</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – Israel <a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">attacks the Iranian embassy in Damascus</a>, killing 16 people.<a href="#cite_note-cghs2-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Hualien_earthquake" title="2024 Hualien earthquake">A powerful earthquake</a> with a magnitude of 7.4 strikes off the eastern coast of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, with small tsunamis reaching heights of 20–30 cm (8–12 in) hitting <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Prefecture" title="Okinawa Prefecture">Okinawa Prefecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Kuwaiti_general_election" title="2024 Kuwaiti general election">2024 Kuwaiti general election</a>: Opposition candidates maintain a majority in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Kuwait)" title="National Assembly (Kuwait)">National Assembly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ajresult-89">[89]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – Ecuadorian police <a href="/wiki/2024_raid_on_the_Mexican_embassy_in_Ecuador" title="2024 raid on the Mexican embassy in Ecuador">raid the Mexican embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a> in order to arrest <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Ecuador" title="Vice President of Ecuador">former vice-president</a> <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Glas" title="Jorge Glas">Jorge Glas</a>, who had been granted political asylum by Mexico. This action violates the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_Diplomatic_Relations" title="Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations">Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> break off diplomatic relations with <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2024_Total_Solar_Eclipse_(NHQ202404080102).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/2024_Total_Solar_Eclipse_%28NHQ202404080102%29.jpg/250px-2024_Total_Solar_Eclipse_%28NHQ202404080102%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/2024_Total_Solar_Eclipse_%28NHQ202404080102%29.jpg/330px-2024_Total_Solar_Eclipse_%28NHQ202404080102%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/2024_Total_Solar_Eclipse_%28NHQ202404080102%29.jpg/500px-2024_Total_Solar_Eclipse_%28NHQ202404080102%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2709" data-file-height="2709" /></a><figcaption> The <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_8,_2024" title="Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024">solar eclipse of April 8, 2024</a> is visible across North America.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_Harris_at_the_Special_European_Council_-_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Simon_Harris_at_the_Special_European_Council_-_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Simon_Harris_at_the_Special_European_Council_-_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Simon_Harris_at_the_Special_European_Council_-_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Simon_Harris_at_the_Special_European_Council_-_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Simon_Harris_at_the_Special_European_Council_-_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Simon_Harris_at_the_Special_European_Council_-_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2572" data-file-height="3860" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Simon_Harris" title="Simon Harris">Simon Harris</a> becomes Ireland's youngest <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> on April 9 after <a href="/wiki/Leo_Varadkar" title="Leo Varadkar">Leo Varadkar</a> resigned </figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pellegrini" title="Peter Pellegrini">Peter Pellegrini</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovakia" title="President of Slovakia">President of Slovakia</a> in the second round of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Slovak_presidential_election" title="2024 Slovak presidential election">2024 Slovak presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_8,_2024" title="Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024">A total solar eclipse</a> is visible across North America.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – After <a href="/wiki/Leo_Varadkar" title="Leo Varadkar">Leo Varadkar</a> resigned, <a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">Fine Gael</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Simon_Harris" title="Simon Harris">Simon Harris</a> becomes Ireland's youngest <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> after a <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil</a> vote of 88–69 and being appointed by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_South_Korean_legislative_election" title="2024 South Korean legislative election">2024 South Korean legislative election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">Democratic Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_of_Korea" title="Democratic Alliance of Korea">Democratic Alliance</a> wins 176 seats, while the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Party_(South_Korea)" title="People Power Party (South Korea)">People Power</a> and <a href="/wiki/People_Future_Party" title="People Future Party">People Future</a>, to which <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon Suk Yeol</a> belongs, wins only 108 seats.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">launches retaliatory strikes against</a> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> after an <a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a> earlier in the month.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Persian_Gulf_floods" title="2024 Persian Gulf floods">2024 Persian Gulf floods</a>: At least 32 people are killed when heavy rainfall strikes the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, causing flash flooding. This caused many disruptions for <a href="/wiki/Emirates_(airline)" title="Emirates (airline)">Emirates Airlines</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dubai_International_Airport" title="Dubai International Airport">Dubai International Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Solomon_Islands_general_election" title="2024 Solomon Islands general election">2024 Solomon Islands general election</a>: Incumbent Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Manasseh_Sogavare" title="Manasseh Sogavare">Manasseh Sogavare</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ownership,_Unity_and_Responsibility_Party" title="Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party">OUR Party</a> wins a plurality of seats.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Croatian parliamentary election">2024 Croatian parliamentary election</a>: Incumbent Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Andrej Plenković</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="Croatian Democratic Union">Croatian Democratic Union</a> coalition wins a plurality of seats.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – Israel conducts <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">airstrikes against Iran</a>, in response to Iran's missile and drone attack on Israel earlier on April 13.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – Following the resignation of Haiti's acting Prime Minister Ariel Henry, the <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Presidential_Council" title="Transitional Presidential Council">Transitional Presidential Council</a> takes power as the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Haiti" title="List of heads of state of Haiti">head of state of Haiti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sworn_in-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Rio_Grande_do_Sul_floods" title="2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods">Floods</a> in the Brazilian state of <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a> cause dozens of deaths and leave thousands homeless.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li>50 people are killed, and 84 are reported missing, when a <a href="/wiki/2024_Mai_Mahiu_flash_flood" title="2024 Mai Mahiu flash flood">railway embankment fails</a> near <a href="/wiki/Mai_Mahiu" title="Mai Mahiu">Mai Mahiu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, adding to the devastation caused by <a href="/wiki/2024_Kenya-Tanzania_floods" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kenya-Tanzania floods">wider floods in Kenya and Tanzania</a> which have caused the deaths of 488 people and the displacement of 503,000.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceremonia_de_transmisi%C3%B3n_de_mando_de_Panama_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ceremonia_de_transmisi%C3%B3n_de_mando_de_Panama_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Ceremonia_de_transmisi%C3%B3n_de_mando_de_Panama_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ceremonia_de_transmisi%C3%B3n_de_mando_de_Panama_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ceremonia_de_transmisi%C3%B3n_de_mando_de_Panama_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ceremonia_de_transmisi%C3%B3n_de_mando_de_Panama_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Ceremonia_de_transmisi%C3%B3n_de_mando_de_Panama_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1491" data-file-height="2007" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Mulino" title="José Raúl Mulino">José Raúl Mulino</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/2024_Panamanian_general_election" title="2024 Panamanian general election">2024 Panamanian general election</a> on May 5</figcaption></figure></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a> countries agree to phase out unabated <a href="/wiki/Coal_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal power">coal power</a> by 2030–2035.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Panamanian_general_election" title="2024 Panamanian general election">2024 Panamanian general election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Mulino" title="José Raúl Mulino">José Raúl Mulino</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">president</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Chadian_presidential_election" title="2024 Chadian presidential election">2024 Chadian presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mahamat_D%C3%A9by" title="Mahamat Déby">Mahamat Déby</a> wins election to a full term as president, succeeding his father <a href="/wiki/Idriss_D%C3%A9by" title="Idriss Déby">Idriss Déby</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2024">Eurovision Song Contest 2024</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Swiss contestant <a href="/wiki/Nemo_(rapper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemo (rapper)">Nemo</a> wins with the song "<a href="/wiki/The_Code_(Nemo_song)" title="The Code (Nemo song)">The Code</a>".<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – In <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonian</a> elections, the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right-wing</a> party <a href="/wiki/VMRO-DPMNE" title="VMRO-DPMNE">VMRO-DPMNE</a> wins in a landslide in the <a href="/wiki/2024_North_Macedonian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 North Macedonian parliamentary election">parliamentary elections</a>, while its presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Gordana_Siljanovska-Davkova" title="Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova">Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova</a> is elected as the first female president of the country in the second round of the <a href="/wiki/2024_North_Macedonian_presidential_election" title="2024 North Macedonian presidential election">presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-apwoman-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> passes <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/23" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/23">a resolution</a> to grant the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a> the right to be seated among <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">member states</a> in alphabetical order. This will go into effect at the next session of the UN General Assembly on 10 September 2024.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aurora_Australis_From_Melbourne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Aurora_Australis_From_Melbourne.jpg/250px-Aurora_Australis_From_Melbourne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Aurora_Australis_From_Melbourne.jpg/330px-Aurora_Australis_From_Melbourne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Aurora_Australis_From_Melbourne.jpg/500px-Aurora_Australis_From_Melbourne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/May_2024_solar_storms" title="May 2024 solar storms">A series of solar storms</a> impact the Earth, creating aurorae seen at more southerly and northerly latitudes than normal. Aurorae seen on May 12 from southern <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/May_2024_solar_storms" title="May 2024 solar storms">A series of solar storms</a> and intense <a href="/wiki/Solar_flare" title="Solar flare">solar flares</a> impact the Earth, rated G5 by <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a>, creating <a href="/wiki/Aurora" title="Aurora">aurorae</a> at more southerly and northerly latitudes than usual. This was the first G5 storm since 2003.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luis_Abinader_(25-04-2024).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Luis_Abinader_%2825-04-2024%29.jpg/250px-Luis_Abinader_%2825-04-2024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Luis_Abinader_%2825-04-2024%29.jpg/330px-Luis_Abinader_%2825-04-2024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Luis_Abinader_%2825-04-2024%29.jpg/500px-Luis_Abinader_%2825-04-2024%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="1227" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Luis_Abinader" title="Luis Abinader">Luis Abinader</a> won the <a href="/wiki/2024_Dominican_Republic_general_election" title="2024 Dominican Republic general election">2024 Dominican Republic general election</a> on May 19</figcaption></figure></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong" title="Lee Hsien Loong">Lee Hsien Loong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Prime Minister of Singapore">Prime Minister of Singapore</a> since 2004, is succeeded by former <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore">Deputy Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Lawrence Wong</a> as prime minister, ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2025_Singaporean_general_election" title="2025 Singaporean general election">next general election</a> to be held by 2025.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovakia" title="Prime Minister of Slovakia">Prime Minister of Slovakia</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Robert Fico</a> is <a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Robert_Fico" title="Attempted assassination of Robert Fico">shot</a> and hospitalized while meeting with supporters at an event in <a href="/wiki/Handlov%C3%A1" title="Handlová">Handlová</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raisi%27s_helicopter_leaving_Khudafarin_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Raisi%27s_helicopter_leaving_Khudafarin_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Raisi%27s_helicopter_leaving_Khudafarin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Raisi%27s_helicopter_leaving_Khudafarin_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Raisi%27s_helicopter_leaving_Khudafarin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Raisi%27s_helicopter_leaving_Khudafarin_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Raisi%27s_helicopter_leaving_Khudafarin_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption> Iranian President <a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Raisi" title="Ebrahim Raisi">Ebrahim Raisi</a> and Iranian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Hossein_Amir-Abdollahian" title="Hossein Amir-Abdollahian">Hossein Amir-Abdollahian</a> are killed, along with seven other passengers and crew, in a <a href="/wiki/2024_Varzaqan_helicopter_crash" title="2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash">helicopter crash</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Iran_border" title="Azerbaijan–Iran border">Azerbaijan–Iran border</a> on May 19.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Dominican_Republic_general_election" title="2024 Dominican Republic general election">2024 Dominican Republic general election</a>: Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Luis_Abinader" title="Luis Abinader">Luis Abinader</a> is reelected for a second term as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="President of the Dominican Republic">president</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li>Iranian President <a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Raisi" title="Ebrahim Raisi">Ebrahim Raisi</a> and Iranian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Hossein_Amir-Abdollahian" title="Hossein Amir-Abdollahian">Hossein Amir-Abdollahian</a> are killed, along with seven other passengers and crew, in a <a href="/wiki/2024_Varzaqan_helicopter_crash" title="2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash">helicopter crash</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Iran_border" title="Azerbaijan–Iran border">Azerbaijan–Iran border</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt">coup d'état attempt</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> reportedly led by <a href="/wiki/Christian_Malanga" title="Christian Malanga">Christian Malanga</a> leads to unrest in <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/Land_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Land Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Government soldiers</a> quickly intervene, arresting the coup leaders and reportedly restoring calm.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – The chief prosecutor of the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> seeks arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> leader in Gaza <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a> over alleged war crimes.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da_2023.jpg/220px-Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da_2023.jpg/330px-Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da_2023.jpg/440px-Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>Incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Gitanas Nausėda</a> wins a landslide victory on May 26 in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Lithuanian_presidential_election" title="2024 Lithuanian presidential election">2024 Lithuanian Presidential Election</a> for a second term in office.</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a>'s highest court, the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">ICJ</a>, rules that Israel must halt <a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">its military offensive</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rafah" title="Rafah">Rafah</a>, southern Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li>A major <a href="/wiki/2024_Enga_landslide" title="2024 Enga landslide">landslide in Papua New Guinea</a> kills 160–2,000+ people, with many more buried.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Lithuanian_presidential_election" title="2024 Lithuanian presidential election">2024 Lithuanian presidential election</a>: Incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Gitanas Nausėda</a> wins a landslide victory for a second term in office.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> recognize the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election" title="2024 South African general election">2024 South African general election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> party fails to win a majority of the vote for the first time in South Africa's democratic history.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Malagasy_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Malagasy parliamentary election">2024 Malagasy parliamentary election</a>: <a href="/wiki/President_of_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Madagascar">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Andry_Rajoelina" title="Andry Rajoelina">Andry Rajoelina</a>'s party, <a href="/wiki/Young_Malagasies_Determined" title="Young Malagasies Determined">Tanora Malagasy Vonona</a>, loses their majority at the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Madagascar)" title="National Assembly (Madagascar)">National Assembly</a>, winning only 80 seats out of 163.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – Former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">United States President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> is found guilty on 34 counts in his <a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">hush money trial</a>, the first time any American president had been found guilty of a crime.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halla_T%C3%B3masd%C3%B3ttir_at_Arctic_Circle_2024_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Halla_T%C3%B3masd%C3%B3ttir_at_Arctic_Circle_2024_cropped.jpg/250px-Halla_T%C3%B3masd%C3%B3ttir_at_Arctic_Circle_2024_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Halla_T%C3%B3masd%C3%B3ttir_at_Arctic_Circle_2024_cropped.jpg/330px-Halla_T%C3%B3masd%C3%B3ttir_at_Arctic_Circle_2024_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Halla_T%C3%B3masd%C3%B3ttir_at_Arctic_Circle_2024_cropped.jpg/500px-Halla_T%C3%B3masd%C3%B3ttir_at_Arctic_Circle_2024_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1926" data-file-height="2647" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Halla_T%C3%B3masd%C3%B3ttir" title="Halla Tómasdóttir">Halla Tómasdóttir</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/2024_Icelandic_presidential_election" title="2024 Icelandic presidential election">2024 Icelandic presidential election</a> on June 1.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2024_Indian_general_election" title="2024 Indian general election">2024 Indian general election</a>, which began on April 19, concludes.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a> party loses its outright majority, but its electoral alliance, the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Alliance" title="National Democratic Alliance">National Democratic Alliance</a>, retains its majority.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2024_Icelandic_presidential_election" title="2024 Icelandic presidential election">2024 Icelandic presidential election</a> is held, with <a href="/wiki/Halla_T%C3%B3masd%C3%B3ttir" title="Halla Tómasdóttir">Halla Tómasdóttir</a> elected president of Iceland.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a>–<a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2024_ICC_Men%27s_T20_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup">2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup</a> is co-hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Cricket_West_Indies" title="Cricket West Indies">West Indies</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2024_ICC_Men%27s_T20_World_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup final">is won</a> by <a href="/wiki/India_national_cricket_team" title="India national cricket team">India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2024_Mexican_general_election" title="2024 Mexican general election">2024 Mexican general election</a> is held, with <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Claudia Sheinbaum</a> elected as president of Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Starliner_Crewed_Flight_Test" class="mw-redirect" title="Starliner Crewed Flight Test">Starliner Crewed Flight Test</a> launches atop an <a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a> rocket to the <a href="/wiki/ISS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS">ISS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a>–<a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election" title="2024 European Parliament election">2024 European Parliament election</a> is held. The <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_Group" title="European People's Party Group">EPP</a>, of incumbent <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">Commission President</a> <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a>, retains its status as the largest group in <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">parliament</a> amid notable gains by <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> political groups.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Marino_general_election" title="2024 San Marino general election">2024 San Marino general election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Freedom_(San_Marino)" title="Democracy and Freedom (San Marino)">Democracy and Freedom alliance</a>, headed by the <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party">PDCS</a>, wins a plurality in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_and_General_Council" title="Grand and General Council">Grand and General Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Belgian_federal_election" title="2024 Belgian federal election">2024 Belgian federal election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/New_Flemish_Alliance" title="New Flemish Alliance">New Flemish Alliance</a> remains the largest party in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Representatives_(Belgium)" title="Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)">Chamber of Representatives</a> while <a href="/wiki/Open_Flemish_Liberals_and_Democrats" title="Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats">Open Vld</a>, the party of outgoing Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">Alexander De Croo</a>, loses seats.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="June 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election">June 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boyko_Borisov" title="Boyko Borisov">Boyko Borisov</a>'s coalition <a href="/wiki/GERB%E2%80%93SDS" title="GERB–SDS">GERB–SDS</a> wins a plurality of seats but fails to form a stable government.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li></ul></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-10-23_11-13-59_Malawi_-_Chileka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2010-10-23_11-13-59_Malawi_-_Chileka.jpg/250px-2010-10-23_11-13-59_Malawi_-_Chileka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2010-10-23_11-13-59_Malawi_-_Chileka.jpg/330px-2010-10-23_11-13-59_Malawi_-_Chileka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2010-10-23_11-13-59_Malawi_-_Chileka.jpg/500px-2010-10-23_11-13-59_Malawi_-_Chileka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4204" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2024_Chikangawa_Dornier_228_crash" title="2024 Chikangawa Dornier 228 crash">A plane crash</a> on June 10 near <a href="/wiki/Chikangawa" title="Chikangawa">Chikangawa</a>, Malawi, kills nine people, including Vice President of Malawi <a href="/wiki/Saulos_Chilima" title="Saulos Chilima">Saulos Chilima</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Chikangawa_Dornier_228_crash" title="2024 Chikangawa Dornier 228 crash">A plane crash</a> near <a href="/wiki/Chikangawa" title="Chikangawa">Chikangawa</a>, Malawi, kills nine people, including Vice President of Malawi <a href="/wiki/Saulos_Chilima" title="Saulos Chilima">Saulos Chilima</a>.<a href="#cite_note-apfound-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – The United Nations' first inquiry into the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">October 7 attacks</a> and resulting conflict finds that both Israel and Hamas committed <a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">war crimes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election" title="2024 South African general election">2024 South African general election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> and other opposition parties agree to form a national unity government, with <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> being re-elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President of South Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ancda-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-ramaphosare-elected-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2024" title="UEFA Euro 2024">UEFA Euro 2024</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, and <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2024_final" title="UEFA Euro 2024 final">is won</a> by <a href="/wiki/Spain_national_football_team" title="Spain national football team">Spain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2024_Copa_Am%C3%A9rica" title="2024 Copa América">2024 Copa América</a> is held in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2024_Copa_Am%C3%A9rica_final" title="2024 Copa América final">is won</a> by <a href="/wiki/Argentina_national_football_team" title="Argentina national football team">Argentina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> <ul><li>On the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke%27s_Official_Birthday" title="Grand Duke's Official Birthday">Grand Duke's Official Birthday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg</a> announces that his son and heir <a href="/wiki/Guillaume,_Hereditary_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Guillaume</a> will assume royal duties beginning in October, in preparation for Henri's eventual <a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">abdication</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RUEDA_DE_PRENSA_CONJUNTA_ENTRE_CANCILLER_RICARDO_PATI%C3%91O_Y_JULIAN_ASSANGE_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/RUEDA_DE_PRENSA_CONJUNTA_ENTRE_CANCILLER_RICARDO_PATI%C3%91O_Y_JULIAN_ASSANGE_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-RUEDA_DE_PRENSA_CONJUNTA_ENTRE_CANCILLER_RICARDO_PATI%C3%91O_Y_JULIAN_ASSANGE_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/RUEDA_DE_PRENSA_CONJUNTA_ENTRE_CANCILLER_RICARDO_PATI%C3%91O_Y_JULIAN_ASSANGE_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-RUEDA_DE_PRENSA_CONJUNTA_ENTRE_CANCILLER_RICARDO_PATI%C3%91O_Y_JULIAN_ASSANGE_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/RUEDA_DE_PRENSA_CONJUNTA_ENTRE_CANCILLER_RICARDO_PATI%C3%91O_Y_JULIAN_ASSANGE_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-RUEDA_DE_PRENSA_CONJUNTA_ENTRE_CANCILLER_RICARDO_PATI%C3%91O_Y_JULIAN_ASSANGE_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2712" data-file-height="3616" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Julian_Assange" title="Julian Assange">Julian Assange</a> was freed from prison on June 24</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/2024_Hajj_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Hajj disaster">2024 Hajj disaster</a>: More than 1,300 people are reported to have died due to extreme heat during the annual <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a> pilgrimage in <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, Saudi Arabia.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Dagestan_attacks" title="2024 Dagestan attacks">2024 Dagestan attacks</a>: Two coordinated attacks occur in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derbent" title="Derbent">Derbent</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Dagestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Dagestan">Republic of Dagestan</a> in southern Russia, injuring 46 and killing 28 people.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Julian_Assange" title="Julian Assange">Julian Assange</a> leaves the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> after being <a href="/wiki/Indictment_and_arrest_of_Julian_Assange" title="Indictment and arrest of Julian Assange">freed from prison</a> in a plea deal with the United States. He returns to his native Australia two days later.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – A failed <a href="/wiki/2024_Bolivian_coup_attempt" title="2024 Bolivian coup attempt">coup d'état attempt</a> in <a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> is led by the former General Commander <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga" title="Juan José Zúñiga">Juan José Zúñiga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Mongolian parliamentary election">2024 Mongolian parliamentary election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> wins a reduced majority of seats in the <a href="/wiki/State_Great_Khural" title="State Great Khural">State Great Khural</a> amid gains by the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">Democratic Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Mauritanian_presidential_election" title="2024 Mauritanian presidential election">2024 Mauritanian presidential election</a>: Incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Mohamed Ould Ghazouani</a> wins re-election to a second term.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Borno_State_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Borno State bombings">2024 Borno State bombings</a>: 30 people are killed and 100 are injured when three separate bomb blasts occur in the town of <a href="/wiki/Gwoza" title="Gwoza">Gwoza</a> in <a href="/wiki/Borno_State" title="Borno State">Borno State</a>, Nigeria.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_(53887722108)_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_%2853887722108%29_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s ear was injured in <a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">an assassination attempt</a> on July 13.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Beryl" title="Hurricane Beryl">Hurricane Beryl</a> becomes the earliest <a href="/wiki/Category_5_hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Category 5 hurricane">Category 5 hurricane</a> on record after devastating the island of <a href="/wiki/Carriacou" title="Carriacou">Carriacou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 United Kingdom general election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Sir Keir Starmer</a> leads the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> to a landslide victory, returning the party to government for the first time in 14 years.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Iranian_presidential_election" title="2024 Iranian presidential election">2024 Iranian presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian" title="Masoud Pezeshkian">Masoud Pezeshkian</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Iran" title="President of Iran">president of Iran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_French_legislative_election" title="2024 French legislative election">2024 French legislative election</a>: The left-wing <a href="/wiki/New_Popular_Front" title="New Popular Front">New Popular Front</a> wins the most seats in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a>, upsetting a first-round victory by the far-right <a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a>, but fails to achieve a majority.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_summit" title="2024 Washington summit">33rd NATO summit</a> is held in Washington, D.C.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – While campaigning for the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a>, former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> is shot in the right ear in <a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">an assassination attempt at a rally</a> he held near <a href="/wiki/Butler,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler, Pennsylvania">Butler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Rwandan_general_election" title="2024 Rwandan general election">2024 Rwandan general election</a>: Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a> is reelected for a fourth term.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:7.Bangladesh_quota_reform_movement_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/7.Bangladesh_quota_reform_movement_2024.jpg/220px-7.Bangladesh_quota_reform_movement_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/7.Bangladesh_quota_reform_movement_2024.jpg/330px-7.Bangladesh_quota_reform_movement_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/7.Bangladesh_quota_reform_movement_2024.jpg/440px-7.Bangladesh_quota_reform_movement_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4104" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Student%E2%80%93People%27s_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Student–People's uprising">Student–People's uprising</a> breaks out in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_CrowdStrike_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 CrowdStrike incident">Global IT outages</a> impact a variety of businesses and organisations across the world.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li>75 people are killed during the <a href="/wiki/2024_Bangladesh_quota_reform_movement" title="2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement">2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Sheikh_Hasina" title="Premiership of Sheikh Hasina">government of Bangladesh</a> imposes a curfew.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – Incumbent <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">United States President</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">ends his candidacy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Gofa_landslides" title="2024 Gofa landslides">Landslides</a> kill 257 people and bury two villages in <a href="/wiki/Geze_Gofa" title="Geze Gofa">Geze Gofa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gofa_Zuria" title="Gofa Zuria">Gofa Zuria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> <a href="/wiki/2024_Beijing_Declaration" title="2024 Beijing Declaration">brokers a unity agreement</a> between rival <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Palestine">Palestinian</a> factions <a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> to form a single government.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Summer Olympics</a> are held in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> The controversial <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2024 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">opening ceremony</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> and the boxing match of <a href="/wiki/Luca_H%C3%A1mori" title="Luca Hámori">Luca Hámori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imane_Khelif" title="Imane Khelif">Imane Khelif</a> spark international debate.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Machado_y_Gonz%C3%A1lez_protestando_contra_el_fraude_presidencial_en_Venezuela_de_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Machado_y_Gonz%C3%A1lez_protestando_contra_el_fraude_presidencial_en_Venezuela_de_2024.jpg/220px-Machado_y_Gonz%C3%A1lez_protestando_contra_el_fraude_presidencial_en_Venezuela_de_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Machado_y_Gonz%C3%A1lez_protestando_contra_el_fraude_presidencial_en_Venezuela_de_2024.jpg/330px-Machado_y_Gonz%C3%A1lez_protestando_contra_el_fraude_presidencial_en_Venezuela_de_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Machado_y_Gonz%C3%A1lez_protestando_contra_el_fraude_presidencial_en_Venezuela_de_2024.jpg/440px-Machado_y_Gonz%C3%A1lez_protestando_contra_el_fraude_presidencial_en_Venezuela_de_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="647" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Corina_Machado" title="María Corina Machado">María Corina Machado</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edmundo_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Edmundo González">Edmundo González</a> along with his wife, addressing supporters in Caracas following the <a href="/wiki/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis" title="2024 Venezuelan political crisis">2024 presidential election results</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Venezuelan_presidential_election" title="2024 Venezuelan presidential election">2024 Venezuelan presidential election</a>: Incumbent President <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a> declares victory against opposition candidate <a href="/wiki/Edmundo_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Urrutia" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmundo González Urrutia">Edmundo González Urrutia</a> amid alleged irregularities, causing numerous South American states to refuse to acknowledge the results or suspend diplomatic relations with the Maduro government and <a href="/wiki/2024_Venezuelan_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Venezuelan protests">sparking nationwide protests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> <ul><li>At least 334 people are killed, over 200 injured, and 281 missing following <a href="/wiki/2024_Wayanad_landslides" title="2024 Wayanad landslides">landslides</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district">Wayanad district</a>, Kerala, India.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></li> <li>Israel carries out <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">an airstrike</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dahieh" title="Dahieh">Dahieh</a> suburb of <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, killing <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> commander <a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a>, who it accused of ordering the <a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams_attack" title="Majdal Shams attack">Majdal Shams attack</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_riots" title="2024 United Kingdom riots">2024 United Kingdom riots</a>: Far-right riots break out throughout the United Kingdom in response to a <a href="/wiki/2024_Southport_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Southport stabbing">mass stabbing in Southport, England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a>, the political leader of <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">is assassinated</a> at his residence in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, Iran.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussa_Dadis_Camara" title="Moussa Dadis Camara">Moussa Dadis Camara</a>, the former military ruler of <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a>, is found guilty of <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a> in <a href="/wiki/2009_Guinean_protests" title="2009 Guinean protests">the massacres that occurred in 2009</a> and is sentenced to twenty years in prison by a Guinean court.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2024_Russian_prisoner_exchange,_prisoners_en_route_back_to_the_United_StatesGT6hPjcWwAABuWv_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/2024_Russian_prisoner_exchange%2C_prisoners_en_route_back_to_the_United_StatesGT6hPjcWwAABuWv_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-2024_Russian_prisoner_exchange%2C_prisoners_en_route_back_to_the_United_StatesGT6hPjcWwAABuWv_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/2024_Russian_prisoner_exchange%2C_prisoners_en_route_back_to_the_United_StatesGT6hPjcWwAABuWv_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-2024_Russian_prisoner_exchange%2C_prisoners_en_route_back_to_the_United_StatesGT6hPjcWwAABuWv_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/2024_Russian_prisoner_exchange%2C_prisoners_en_route_back_to_the_United_StatesGT6hPjcWwAABuWv_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-2024_Russian_prisoner_exchange%2C_prisoners_en_route_back_to_the_United_StatesGT6hPjcWwAABuWv_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="821" /></a><figcaption>Twenty-six individuals are released on August 1 from <a href="/wiki/Ankara_Esenbo%C4%9Fa_Airport" title="Ankara Esenboğa Airport">Ankara Esenboğa Airport</a> in the largest <a href="/wiki/2024_Ankara_prisoner_exchange" title="2024 Ankara prisoner exchange">prisoner exchange</a> between the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> since the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_American%E2%80%93Russian_prisoner_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 American–Russian prisoner exchange">2024 American–Russian prisoner exchange</a>: 26 individuals are released from <a href="/wiki/Ankara_Esenbo%C4%9Fa_Airport" title="Ankara Esenboğa Airport">Ankara Esenboğa Airport</a> in the largest prisoner exchange between the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> since the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister of Bangladesh</a> <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Hasina" title="Sheikh Hasina">Sheikh Hasina</a> announces her resignation and flees to <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> following <a href="/wiki/Student%E2%80%93People%27s_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Student–People's uprising">nationwide protests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a>, Hamas' leader in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, is appointed as the chairman of Hamas' political bureau.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Move_Forward_Party" title="Move Forward Party">Move Forward Party</a> is dissolved and <a href="/wiki/Pita_Limjaroenrat" title="Pita Limjaroenrat">Pita Limjaroenrat</a>, alongside other senior politicians from the party, are banned from politics by the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Thailand" title="Constitutional Court of Thailand">Constitutional Court of Thailand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – Nobel laureate <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a> assumes office as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Adviser_(Bangladesh)" title="Chief Adviser (Bangladesh)">Chief Adviser</a> of an <a href="/wiki/Yunus_interim_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunus interim government">interim government</a> formed after Sheikh Hasina's resignation in Bangladesh.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Voepass_Flight_2283" title="Voepass Flight 2283">Voepass Flight 2283</a>, an <a href="/wiki/ATR_72" title="ATR 72">ATR 72</a>, crashes near <a href="/wiki/Vinhedo" title="Vinhedo">Vinhedo</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, Brazil, killing all 62 people on board.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_October_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_October_2023.jpg/250px-Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_October_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_October_2023.jpg/330px-Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_October_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_October_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Srettha_Thavisin" title="Srettha Thavisin">Srettha Thavisin</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister of Thailand</a> after the latter's dismissal by the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Thailand" title="Constitutional Court of Thailand">Constitutional Court of Thailand</a> on August 14</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> announces that the Ukrainian military is conducting a <a href="/wiki/August_2024_Kursk_Oblast_incursion" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion">cross-border offensive</a> inside Russia's western <a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast" title="Kursk Oblast">Kursk Oblast</a>. Russia says that 76,000 people have been evacuated from the region.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO) declares <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932025_mpox_epidemic" title="2023–2025 mpox epidemic">mpox</a> a <a href="/wiki/Public_health_emergency_of_international_concern" title="Public health emergency of international concern">public health emergency of international concern</a> for the second time in two years, following the spread of the virus in African countries.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Thailand" title="Constitutional Court of Thailand">Constitutional Court of Thailand</a> dismisses the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Srettha_Thavisin" title="Srettha Thavisin">Srettha Thavisin</a> for illegally appointing a minister to his cabinet who had a prison sentence.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a> succeeds him as Prime Minister of Thailand.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>'s 79th <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Indonesian_Independence" title="Proclamation of Indonesian Independence">Independence Day</a> celebration is held in <a href="/wiki/Nusantara_(city)" title="Nusantara (city)">Nusantara</a>. The celebration is supposed to inaugurate Nusantara as the new <a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Indonesia" title="Capital of Indonesia">capital of Indonesia</a>, but this does not occur due to delays.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Solingen" title="Solingen">Solingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, a Syrian immigrant <a href="/wiki/2024_Solingen_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Solingen stabbing">stabs three people to death</a>, which leads to the intensification of the debate on migration in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Barsalogho" class="mw-redirect" title="Barsalogho">Barsalogho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, 600 civilians are victims of <a href="/wiki/2024_Barsalogho_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Barsalogho attack">a massacre</a> by Islamists associated with <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> begin a series of <a href="/wiki/August_2024_Lebanon_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2024 Lebanon strikes">preemptive strikes</a> against targets in the south of <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Paralympics" title="2024 Summer Paralympics">2024 Summer Paralympics</a> are held in Paris, France.<a href="#cite_note-Paris-2024-197">[197]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Kamchatka_Mil_Mi-8_crash" title="2024 Kamchatka Mil Mi-8 crash">A helicopter crashed</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Krai" title="Kamchatka Krai">Kamchatka Krai</a>, Russia, killing all 22 occupants on board.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yagi_make_landfall_on_Hainan_2024.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Yagi_make_landfall_on_Hainan_2024.gif/240px-Yagi_make_landfall_on_Hainan_2024.gif" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Yagi_make_landfall_on_Hainan_2024.gif/360px-Yagi_make_landfall_on_Hainan_2024.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Yagi_make_landfall_on_Hainan_2024.gif/480px-Yagi_make_landfall_on_Hainan_2024.gif 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Infrared satellite imagery of <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Yagi" title="Typhoon Yagi">Typhoon Yagi</a> making landfall over <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> on September 6</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Brazilian Supreme Court</a> upholds a decision to <a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Brazil" title="Blocking of Twitter in Brazil">block</a> the social media platform <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a> (also known as Twitter) over what the Brazilian government determined to be rampant <a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">disinformation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a>'s failure to name a legal representative to the country.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Algerian_presidential_election" title="2024 Algerian presidential election">2024 Algerian presidential election</a>: Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune" title="Abdelmadjid Tebboune">Abdelmadjid Tebboune</a> is reelected for a second term.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ECDM_20240912_ST_Central_Eastern_Europe.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ECDM_20240912_ST_Central_Eastern_Europe.pdf/page1-240px-ECDM_20240912_ST_Central_Eastern_Europe.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ECDM_20240912_ST_Central_Eastern_Europe.pdf/page1-360px-ECDM_20240912_ST_Central_Eastern_Europe.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ECDM_20240912_ST_Central_Eastern_Europe.pdf/page1-480px-ECDM_20240912_ST_Central_Eastern_Europe.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2479" data-file-height="1754" /></a><figcaption>Weather in Central Europe on 12 September, right before <a href="/wiki/2024_Central_European_floods" title="2024 Central European floods">floods</a></figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> <ul><li>Heavy rainfall in <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a> triggers the <a href="/wiki/2024_Central_European_floods" title="2024 Central European floods">worst flooding in the region</a> since <a href="/wiki/2010_Central_European_floods" title="2010 Central European floods">2010</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li> <li>The first commercial <a href="/wiki/Spacewalk" class="mw-redirect" title="Spacewalk">spacewalk</a> is conducted by entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Jared_Isaacman" title="Jared Isaacman">Jared Isaacman</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Polaris_Dawn" title="Polaris Dawn">Polaris Dawn</a> mission, which also includes the highest altitude orbit by a human crew since the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">Ryan Wesley Routh</a> is accused of <a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">attempting to assassinate</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. Ryan is later captured and arrested, and a trial date has been set for 2025.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a> – Thirty-two people are killed and more than 3,200 are injured after <a href="/wiki/Pager" title="Pager">pagers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walkie-talkie" title="Walkie-talkie">walkie-talkies</a> used by <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> militants and medics <a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Lebanon pager explosions">explode in two massive cyberattacks</a>. <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> is the presumed perpetrator.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – Israel <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ibrahim_Aqil" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Ibrahim Aqil">assassinates</a> Hezbollah leader <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a> and ten other senior leaders in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> following an intensification of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah in the wake of the pager explosions that occurred earlier in the week.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election" title="2024 Sri Lankan presidential election">2024 Sri Lankan presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake" title="Anura Kumara Dissanayake">Anura Kumara Dissanayake</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka" title="President of Sri Lanka">President of Sri Lanka</a>, with a second round of vote counting held for the first time in Sri Lanka's history.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hurricane_Helene_Landfall_on_KTLH_radar_loop_2024-09-27.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hurricane_Helene_Landfall_on_KTLH_radar_loop_2024-09-27.gif/240px-Hurricane_Helene_Landfall_on_KTLH_radar_loop_2024-09-27.gif" decoding="async" width="240" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hurricane_Helene_Landfall_on_KTLH_radar_loop_2024-09-27.gif/360px-Hurricane_Helene_Landfall_on_KTLH_radar_loop_2024-09-27.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hurricane_Helene_Landfall_on_KTLH_radar_loop_2024-09-27.gif/480px-Hurricane_Helene_Landfall_on_KTLH_radar_loop_2024-09-27.gif 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene" title="Hurricane Helene">Hurricane Helene</a> made landfall in the United States on September 26</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – The deadliest day of the <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Hezbollah–Israel conflict">Hezbollah–Israel conflict</a> since 2006 occurs, with 569 people killed and 1,835 wounded by <a href="/wiki/September_2024_Lebanon_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2024 Lebanon strikes">Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene" title="Hurricane Helene">Hurricane Helene</a>, the deadliest Atlantic hurricane since <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Maria" title="Hurricane Maria">Hurricane Maria</a> in 2017, makes landfall in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> as a category four hurricane. It has a death toll of 236 and leaves more than 685 missing.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Hassan_Nasrallah" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Hassan Nasrallah">bombs</a> the central headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> in Beirut, killing several people, including <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2024 Austrian legislative election">2024 Austrian legislative election</a>: Far-right <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party</a> secures a historical victory, but does not reach a majority in the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">National Council</a>. The results are deemed the first far-right win since <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – The UK becomes the first <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a> country to <a href="/wiki/Coal_phase-out" title="Coal phase-out">phase out</a> <a href="/wiki/Coal-fired_power_station" title="Coal-fired power station">coal power</a> for electric generation, after 142 years of using the energy source.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Iran <a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">attacks Israel with ballistic missiles</a> as a response to Israel's offensive against Hezbollah in Lebanon on October 1</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> <a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_ground_operation_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Israeli ground operation in Lebanon">invade</a> southern <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, escalating its <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">conflict against Hezbollah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a></li> <li>The Japanese parliament elects <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Shigeru Ishiba</a> as the new <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Japan">prime minister of Japan</a>, with members from the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)">Liberal Democratic Party</a> forming the majority.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> Following his appointment, he reveals his cabinet and calls for a snap election on October 27, securing a national mandate.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a></li> <li>Iran <a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">attacks Israel with ballistic missiles</a> as a response to Israel's assassination of Hassan Nasrallah and Ismail Haniyeh.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a>–<a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2024_ICC_Women%27s_T20_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup">2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup</a> is held in the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2024_ICC_Women%27s_T20_World_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup final">is won</a> by <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_women%27s_national_cricket_team" title="New Zealand women's national cricket team">New Zealand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2024_Kazakh_nuclear_power_referendum" title="2024 Kazakh nuclear power referendum">2024 Kazakh nuclear power referendum</a> is held and approved.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tunisian_presidential_election" title="2024 Tunisian presidential election">2024 Tunisian presidential election</a>: Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Kais_Saied" title="Kais Saied">Kais Saied</a> is reelected for a second term.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li></ul></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yahya_Sinwar_portrait_3x4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Yahya_Sinwar_portrait_3x4.jpg/250px-Yahya_Sinwar_portrait_3x4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Yahya_Sinwar_portrait_3x4.jpg/330px-Yahya_Sinwar_portrait_3x4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Yahya_Sinwar_portrait_3x4.jpg/500px-Yahya_Sinwar_portrait_3x4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="1212" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yahya_Sinwar" title="Killing of Yahya Sinwar">was killed</a> on October 16</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Milton" title="Hurricane Milton">Hurricane Milton</a> becomes the fourth most intense hurricane in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Basin</a>, and the most intense storm in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> tying with <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Rita" title="Hurricane Rita">Hurricane Rita</a> in <a href="/wiki/2005_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2005 Atlantic hurricane season">2005</a>. Milton is also the first hurricane to reach a pressure below 900 millibars in nearly 20 years.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Mozambican_general_election" title="2024 Mozambican general election">2024 Mozambican general election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chapo" title="Daniel Chapo">Daniel Chapo</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Mozambique">president</a> while the ruling <a href="/wiki/FRELIMO" title="FRELIMO">FRELIMO</a> party retains a majority in the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Mozambique)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Mozambique)">Assembly of the Republic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – The long-period comet <a href="/wiki/C/2023_A3_(Tsuchinshan%E2%80%93ATLAS)" title="C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS)">C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS)</a>, described as the "comet of the century", makes its closest approach to Earth.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> achieves the <a href="/wiki/Starship_flight_test_5" title="Starship flight test 5">first successful return and capture</a> of a Super Heavy booster from <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a>, the biggest and most powerful rocket ever to fly.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a> spacecraft is launched to investigate <a href="/wiki/Europa_(moon)" title="Europa (moon)">Europa</a>, an icy moon of <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a>, leader of Hamas, <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yahya_Sinwar" title="Killing of Yahya Sinwar">is killed</a> in a gunfight with Israeli forces in <a href="/wiki/Rafah" title="Rafah">Rafah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2024_Moldovan_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2024 Moldovan European Union membership referendum">2024 Moldovan European Union membership referendum</a> is held and narrowly approved.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gibran_Rakabuming_Raka" title="Gibran Rakabuming Raka">Gibran Rakabuming Raka</a> are inaugurated as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">president</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">vice president</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a></li></ul></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duma_Boko_2025.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Duma_Boko_2025.png/220px-Duma_Boko_2025.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Duma_Boko_2025.png/330px-Duma_Boko_2025.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Duma_Boko_2025.png/440px-Duma_Boko_2025.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Duma_Boko" title="Duma Boko">Duma Boko</a> won the <a href="/wiki/2024_Botswana_general_election" title="2024 Botswana general election">2024 Botswana general election</a> on October 30</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Vietnam" title="National Assembly of Vietnam">National Assembly of Vietnam</a> elects <a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lương Cường">Lương Cường</a> as the new <a href="/wiki/President_of_Vietnam" title="President of Vietnam">president of Vietnam</a>. He replaced <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m" title="Tô Lâm">Tô Lâm</a>, who was formally appointed as the general secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Communist Party of Vietnam">Communist Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – The first case of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Kwango_province_disease_outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kwango province disease outbreak">2024 Kwango province disease outbreak</a> is reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Georgian parliamentary election">2024 Georgian parliamentary election</a>: Amid suspicions of <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_European_politics" title="Russian interference in European politics">interference</a>, ruling pro-Russian party <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Dream" title="Georgian Dream">Georgian Dream</a> wins a majority.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Japanese_general_election" title="2024 Japanese general election">2024 Japanese general election</a>: The governing <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)">LDP</a> loses its parliamentary majority for the first time since 2009, but still wins the most seats. The <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Democratic_Party_of_Japan" title="Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan">CDP</a> wins its best result in party history.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="October 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election">October 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election</a>: Boyko Borsiov's coalition <a href="/wiki/GERB-SDS" class="mw-redirect" title="GERB-SDS">GERB-SDS</a> successfully forms a government after 6 snap elections.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lithuanian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Lithuanian parliamentary election">2024 Lithuanian parliamentary election</a>: The leftist opposition <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Social Democratic Party of Lithuania">Social Democratic Party of Lithuania</a> wins a majority.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Botswana_general_election" title="2024 Botswana general election">2024 Botswana general election</a>: The ruling <a href="/wiki/Botswana_Democratic_Party" title="Botswana Democratic Party">BDP</a> party is voted out of power, ending 58 years of uninterrupted governance.<a href="#cite_note-News24Botswana-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Duma_Boko" title="Duma Boko">Duma Boko</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Umbrella_for_Democratic_Change" title="Umbrella for Democratic Change">UDC</a> party is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Botswana" title="President of Botswana">President of Botswana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Spanish_floods" title="2024 Spanish floods">2024 Spanish floods</a>: Spain experiences its worst flooding in half a century, with over 200 killed and many more missing, as a year's worth of rain falls in eight hours.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/250px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/330px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/500px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="2850" /></a><figcaption>Donald Trump won the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a> on November 5</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Moldovan_presidential_election" title="2024 Moldovan presidential election">2024 Moldovan presidential election</a>: Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Maia_Sandu" title="Maia Sandu">Maia Sandu</a> is re-elected for a second term.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, with his running mate <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a>, is elected for a second non-consecutive term, the first candidate to do so since <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> in <a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a>,<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> and only the second in American history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Palauan_general_election" title="2024 Palauan general election">2024 Palauan general election</a>: Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Surangel_Whipps_Jr." title="Surangel Whipps Jr.">Surangel Whipps Jr.</a> is reelected for a second term as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Palau" title="President of Palau">president</a>.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">German Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> dismisses <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lindner" title="Christian Lindner">Christian Lindner</a> from his position as <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Finance_(Germany)" title="Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany)">finance minister</a>, leading to two other FDP ministers resigning and the <a href="/wiki/2024_German_government_crisis" title="2024 German government crisis">collapse of the governing coalition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Quetta_railway_station_bombing" title="2024 Quetta railway station bombing">A suicide bombing</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Quetta_railway_station" title="Quetta railway station">Quetta railway station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan, Pakistan</a> kills at least 26 people. The bombing was orchestrated by the <a href="/wiki/Balochistan_Liberation_Army" title="Balochistan Liberation Army">Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA)</a>, and is the first time that the organization had attacked the center of <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Mauritian_general_election" title="2024 Mauritian general election">2024 Mauritian general election</a>: The electoral alliance <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Lepep" title="Alliance Lepep">Lepep</a> of incumbent Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Pravind_Jugnauth" title="Pravind Jugnauth">Pravind Jugnauth</a> is defeated by <a href="/wiki/Alliance_du_Changement" title="Alliance du Changement">that</a> of opposition leader and former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Navin_Ramgoolam" title="Navin Ramgoolam">Navin Ramgoolam</a>, with the latter taking all but two seats.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_COP29_12_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_COP29_12_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_COP29_12_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_COP29_12_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_COP29_12_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_COP29_12_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_COP29_12_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1953" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference">COP29</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, Azerbaijan from November 11–22</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a>–<a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference">COP29</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, Azerbaijan.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Welby" title="Justin Welby">Justin Welby</a> announces his resignation as <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> following the publication of a report critical of his handling of the abuse of children within the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Smyth_(barrister)" title="John Smyth (barrister)">John Smyth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Somaliland_presidential_election" title="2024 Somaliland presidential election">2024 Somaliland presidential election</a>: Opposition candidate <a href="/wiki/Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi" title="Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi">Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Waddani" title="Waddani">Waddani</a> party is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Somaliland" title="President of Somaliland">president</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Sri_Lankan_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election">2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election</a>: <a href="/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka" title="President of Sri Lanka">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake" title="Anura Kumara Dissanayake">Anura Kumara Dissanayake</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Power" title="National People's Power">National People's Power</a> coalition wins a <a href="/wiki/Supermajority" title="Supermajority">supermajority</a> in the <a href="/wiki/17th_Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" title="17th Parliament of Sri Lanka">17th Parliament of Sri Lanka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a></li> <li>November 15 – The <a href="/wiki/Spotted_hyena" title="Spotted hyena">spotted hyena</a> (Crocuta crocuta) Is <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_taxon" title="Lazarus taxon">rediscovered</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gabal_Elba" title="Gabal Elba">Elba Protected Area</a> of Southeast Egypt, 5,000 years after the species was believed to have been <a href="/wiki/Local_extinction" title="Local extinction">extirpated</a> from the region.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boualem_Sansal_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Boualem_Sansal_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Boualem_Sansal_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Boualem_Sansal_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Boualem_Sansal_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Boualem_Sansal_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Boualem_Sansal_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1797" data-file-height="2325" /></a><figcaption>French-Algerian writer <a href="/wiki/Boualem_Sansal" title="Boualem Sansal">Boualem Sansal</a> is put in custody by Algerian authorities after his landing in Algiers on November 16.</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2024_Gabonese_constitutional_referendum" title="2024 Gabonese constitutional referendum">2024 Gabonese constitutional referendum</a> is held and approved.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a></li> <li>French-Algerian dissident writer <a href="/wiki/Boualem_Sansal" title="Boualem Sansal">Boualem Sansal</a> is put in custody by Algerian authorities after his landing in <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Senegalese_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Senegalese parliamentary election">2024 Senegalese parliamentary election</a>: <a href="/wiki/President_of_Senegal" title="President of Senegal">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Bassirou_Diomaye_Faye" title="Bassirou Diomaye Faye">Bassirou Diomaye Faye</a>'s party <a href="/wiki/PASTEF" title="PASTEF">PASTEF</a> wins an absolute majority at the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Senegal)" title="National Assembly (Senegal)">National Assembly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> (ICC) issues arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>, former Israeli Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> military leader <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a> on accusations of war crimes committed during the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a></li> <li>Terrorists in <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a>, Pakistan, <a href="/wiki/2024_Kurram_attack" title="2024 Kurram attack">ambush</a> a group of vehicles carrying <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shiite Muslims</a>, killing 46 and injuring 20.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></li> <li>Researchers using the <a href="/wiki/Very_Large_Telescope" title="Very Large Telescope">Very Large Telescope</a> announce the first-ever "close-up" image of a <a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">star</a> outside the <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way_Galaxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Milky Way Galaxy">Milky Way Galaxy</a>, <a href="/wiki/WOH_G64" title="WOH G64">WOH G64</a>.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Netumbo_Nandi-Ndaitwah(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Netumbo_Nandi-Ndaitwah%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Netumbo_Nandi-Ndaitwah%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Netumbo_Nandi-Ndaitwah%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Netumbo_Nandi-Ndaitwah%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Netumbo_Nandi-Ndaitwah%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Netumbo_Nandi-Ndaitwah%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="1192" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Netumbo_Nandi-Ndaitwah" title="Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah">Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah</a> is <a href="/wiki/2024_Namibian_general_election" title="2024 Namibian general election">elected</a> as the first female <a href="/wiki/President_of_Namibia" title="President of Namibia">president of Namibia</a> on November 27.</figcaption></figure></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Uruguayan_general_election" title="2024 Uruguayan general election">2024 Uruguayan general election</a>: Leftist opposition candidate <a href="/wiki/Yamand%C3%BA_Orsi" title="Yamandú Orsi">Yamandú Orsi</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Uruguay" title="President of Uruguay">president</a>.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> announces that a <a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement">ceasefire deal</a> has been agreed to end fighting with <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> in Lebanon.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Namibian_general_election" title="2024 Namibian general election">2024 Namibian general election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Netumbo_Nandi-Ndaitwah" title="Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah">Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah</a> of the <a href="/wiki/SWAPO" title="SWAPO">SWAPO</a> party is elected as the first female <a href="/wiki/President_of_Namibia" title="President of Namibia">president of Namibia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Irish_general_election" title="2024 Irish general election">2024 Irish general election</a>: Centre-right party <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> remains the largest party in <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a>, increasing its number of seats to 48.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Icelandic_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Icelandic parliamentary election">2024 Icelandic parliamentary election</a>: Opposition party <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Alliance" title="Social Democratic Alliance">Social Democratic Alliance</a> wins 15 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Althing</a>, with the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_(Iceland)" title="Independence Party (Iceland)">Independence Party</a> winning 14 seats. However, no party achieved a majority.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>: <a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition_to_Bashar_al-Assad" title="Syrian opposition to Bashar al-Assad">Opposition forces</a> <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (2024)">seize control</a> of most of <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>, Syria, prompting the first Russian airstrikes on the city since 2016.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Romanian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Romanian parliamentary election">2024 Romanian parliamentary election</a>: The incumbent <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Romania" title="National Coalition for Romania">National Coalition for Romania</a> wins a plurality of votes, with far-right parties making substantial gains.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20241214_ROK_NA_Speaker_Woo_Won_Shik_signing_the_resolution_to_impeach_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/20241214_ROK_NA_Speaker_Woo_Won_Shik_signing_the_resolution_to_impeach_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_02.jpg/220px-20241214_ROK_NA_Speaker_Woo_Won_Shik_signing_the_resolution_to_impeach_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/20241214_ROK_NA_Speaker_Woo_Won_Shik_signing_the_resolution_to_impeach_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_02.jpg/330px-20241214_ROK_NA_Speaker_Woo_Won_Shik_signing_the_resolution_to_impeach_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/20241214_ROK_NA_Speaker_Woo_Won_Shik_signing_the_resolution_to_impeach_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_02.jpg/440px-20241214_ROK_NA_Speaker_Woo_Won_Shik_signing_the_resolution_to_impeach_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_(South_Korea)" title="Speaker of the National Assembly (South Korea)">Speaker of the National Assembly</a> <a href="/wiki/Woo_Won-shik" title="Woo Won-shik">Woo Won-shik</a> signing the article of <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol">impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol</a> following the <a href="/wiki/2024_South_Korean_martial_law_crisis" title="2024 South Korean martial law crisis">South Korean martial law crisis</a> on December 3</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korean</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon Suk Yeol</a> declares <a href="/wiki/2024_South_Korean_martial_law_crisis" title="2024 South Korean martial law crisis">martial law</a> during a late-night address broadcast live on <a href="/wiki/YTN" title="YTN">YTN television</a>, accusing the country's main opposition <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">Democratic Party</a> of sympathizing with <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> and engaging in anti-state activities.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_French_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 French political crisis">2024 French political crisis</a>: <a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Michel Barnier</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of France">prime minister of France</a> to lose a <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">motion of no-confidence</a> since <a href="/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Georges Pompidou</a> in 1962.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Thompson_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Thompson (businessman)">Brian Thompson</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/UnitedHealthcare" class="mw-redirect" title="UnitedHealthcare">UnitedHealthcare</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Brian_Thompson" title="Killing of Brian Thompson">shot and killed</a> by a lone gunman in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, sparking debate and criticism of the <a href="/wiki/Health_insurance_industry_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Health insurance industry in the United States">health insurance industry in the United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_Romanian_presidential_election" title="2024 Romanian presidential election">2024 Romanian presidential election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Romania" title="Constitutional Court of Romania">Constitutional Court of Romania</a> annuls the results of the first round, amid accusations of <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_European_politics" title="Russian interference in European politics">Russian interference</a> after the unexpected advancement of pro-Russian candidate <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83lin_Georgescu" title="Călin Georgescu">Călin Georgescu</a> to the runoff.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ghanaian_general_election" title="2024 Ghanaian general election">2024 Ghanaian general election</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama">John Mahama</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Congress_(Ghana)" title="National Democratic Congress (Ghana)">NDC</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ghana" title="President of Ghana">president</a> for a second non-consecutive term.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">Notre-Dame Cathedral</a> <a href="/wiki/Reopening_of_Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Reopening of Notre-Dame de Paris">reopens</a> to the public after previously being <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_fire" title="Notre-Dame fire">damaged by a structural fire</a> in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bashar_al-Assad_in_May_2024.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bashar_al-Assad_in_May_2024.png/220px-Bashar_al-Assad_in_May_2024.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bashar_al-Assad_in_May_2024.png/330px-Bashar_al-Assad_in_May_2024.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bashar_al-Assad_in_May_2024.png/440px-Bashar_al-Assad_in_May_2024.png 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="649" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">President of Syria</a> <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>'s regime was <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Assad_regime" title="Fall of the Assad regime">overthrown</a> as <a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition_to_Bashar_al-Assad" title="Syrian opposition to Bashar al-Assad">rebel forces</a> <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Damascus_(2024)" title="Fall of Damascus (2024)">captured</a> the capital <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> on December 8.</figcaption></figure></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>: <a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">Syrian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a> flees from <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> after being <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Assad_regime" title="Fall of the Assad regime">overthrown</a>, ending his presidency and the <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Syria" title="Ba'athist Syria">Ba'athist Syria</a> regime after a total of 61 years. The <a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition_to_Bashar_al-Assad" title="Syrian opposition to Bashar al-Assad">Syrian opposition</a> forms the <a href="/wiki/First_Syrian_transitional_government" title="First Syrian transitional government">Syrian transitional government</a> as a provisional government.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> announces that Morocco, Portugal and Spain will jointly host the <a href="/wiki/2030_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2030 FIFA World Cup">2030 World Cup</a>, with anniversary matches to be held in Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, while Saudi Arabia is confirmed as the host for <a href="/wiki/2034_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2034 FIFA World Cup">2034</a>.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> <a href="/wiki/Chess_prodigy" title="Chess prodigy">chess prodigy</a> <a href="/wiki/Gukesh_Dommaraju" title="Gukesh Dommaraju">Gukesh Dommaraju</a> defeats former world champion <a href="/wiki/Ding_Liren" title="Ding Liren">Ding Liren</a> in the <a href="/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_2024" title="World Chess Championship 2024">2024 World Chess Championship</a>, breaking the previous age record of 22 <a href="/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1985" title="World Chess Championship 1985">set by</a> <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" title="Garry Kasparov">Garry Kasparov</a> by becoming champion at 18 years, 195 days old.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2024 Georgian presidential election">2024 Georgian presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mikheil_Kavelashvili" title="Mikheil Kavelashvili">Mikheil Kavelashvili</a> of <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Power_(Georgia)" title="People's Power (Georgia)">People's Power</a> is elected unopposed.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korean</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon Suk Yeol</a>'s powers and duties are suspended after MPs vote to <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol">impeach</a> him, following his <a href="/wiki/2024_South_Korean_martial_law" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 South Korean martial law">martial law</a> declaration the previous week.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Chido" title="Cyclone Chido">Cyclone Chido</a> makes landfall in <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>, causing at least 172 deaths and bringing devastating damage to the island.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – The capital of <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Vila" title="Port Vila">Port Vila</a>, suffers extensive damage after a <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mw" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000131-QINU`"'</style>Mw</a> 7.3 <a href="/wiki/2024_Port_Vila_earthquake" title="2024 Port Vila earthquake">earthquake</a>. At least 16 people are killed.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungarian</a> government of <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a> has granted political asylum to <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Polish MP</a> of <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Marcin_Romanowski" title="Marcin Romanowski">Marcin Romanowski</a>, who is wanted on the <a href="/wiki/European_Arrest_Warrant" title="European Arrest Warrant">European Arrest Warrant</a> for being accused of defrauding 100 million <a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">zł</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fundusz_Sprawiedliwo%C5%9Bci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundusz Sprawiedliwości (page does not exist)">Fundusz Sprawiedliwości</a> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundusz_Sprawiedliwo%C5%9Bci" class="extiw" title="pl:Fundusz Sprawiedliwości">pl</a>] (Justice Fund) when he was <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Justice (Poland)">deputy minister of justice</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Cabinet_of_Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Second Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki">PiS government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapes_of_Gis%C3%A8le_Pelicot" title="Rapes of Gisèle Pelicot">Mazan rapes</a> trial: The <a href="/wiki/French_judiciary_courts" title="French judiciary courts">Judicial Court</a> in <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, France, finds Dominique Pelicot guilty of the aggravated <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">rape</a> of his ex-wife <a href="/wiki/Gis%C3%A8le_Pelicot" title="Gisèle Pelicot">Gisèle Pelicot</a> and imposes the maximum sentence of 20 years in prison. The 50 other defendants in the case are also convicted of crimes ranging from attempted rape to aggravated rape, and receive prison sentences ranging from three to 15 years.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – Six people are killed, while another 235 are injured, after a <a href="/wiki/2024_Magdeburg_car_attack" title="2024 Magdeburg car attack">car is driven into a crowd</a> at a <a href="/wiki/Christmas_market" title="Christmas market">Christmas market</a> in <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>, Germany.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Azerbaijan_Airlines_-_Embraer_190AR_(ERJ-190-100IGW)_4K-AZ65_Antalya_Airport_June_18,_2016_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Azerbaijan_Airlines_-_Embraer_190AR_%28ERJ-190-100IGW%29_4K-AZ65_Antalya_Airport_June_18%2C_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Azerbaijan_Airlines_-_Embraer_190AR_%28ERJ-190-100IGW%29_4K-AZ65_Antalya_Airport_June_18%2C_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Azerbaijan_Airlines_-_Embraer_190AR_%28ERJ-190-100IGW%29_4K-AZ65_Antalya_Airport_June_18%2C_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Azerbaijan_Airlines_-_Embraer_190AR_%28ERJ-190-100IGW%29_4K-AZ65_Antalya_Airport_June_18%2C_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Azerbaijan_Airlines_-_Embraer_190AR_%28ERJ-190-100IGW%29_4K-AZ65_Antalya_Airport_June_18%2C_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Azerbaijan_Airlines_-_Embraer_190AR_%28ERJ-190-100IGW%29_4K-AZ65_Antalya_Airport_June_18%2C_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Airlines_Flight_8243" title="Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243">Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Aktau_International_Airport" title="Aktau International Airport">Aktau International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, on December 25</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – Thirty-nine people die and another seven are injured after a <a href="/wiki/2024_Minas_Gerais_road_crash" title="2024 Minas Gerais road crash">multiple-vehicle collision</a> occurs on the <a href="/wiki/BR-116_(Brazil_highway)" title="BR-116 (Brazil highway)">BR-116 highway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Otoni" title="Teófilo Otoni">Teófilo Otoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, Brazil. It is the deadliest <a href="/wiki/Traffic_collision" title="Traffic collision">traffic accident</a> on federal <a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Highways in Brazil">highways in Brazil</a> since <a href="/wiki/2007_in_Brazil" title="2007 in Brazil">2007</a>, when numbers were first monitored.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2025_Jubilee" title="2025 Jubilee">2025 Jubilee</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> begins.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Parker_Solar_Probe" title="Parker Solar Probe">Parker Solar Probe</a> breaks the previous record set in 2018 for the closest artificial object to the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> by 6.1 million kilometers (3.8 million miles), becoming the closest and first man-made object to approach and "touch" the Sun.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Airlines_Flight_8243" title="Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243">Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Embraer_E-Jet_family#E190_and_E195" title="Embraer E-Jet family">Embraer ERJ-190AR</a>, crashes in <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>. Twenty-nine out of the 67 on board survive the crash.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boeing_737_Jeju_Air_at_Fukuoka_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Boeing_737_Jeju_Air_at_Fukuoka_Airport.jpg/250px-Boeing_737_Jeju_Air_at_Fukuoka_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Boeing_737_Jeju_Air_at_Fukuoka_Airport.jpg/330px-Boeing_737_Jeju_Air_at_Fukuoka_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Boeing_737_Jeju_Air_at_Fukuoka_Airport.jpg/500px-Boeing_737_Jeju_Air_at_Fukuoka_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1292" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Jeju_Air_Flight_2216" title="Jeju Air Flight 2216">Jeju Air Flight 2216</a> crashes at <a href="/wiki/Muan_International_Airport" title="Muan International Airport">Muan International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> on December 29</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – Acting <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President of South Korea</a> <a href="/wiki/Han_Duck-soo" title="Han Duck-soo">Han Duck-soo</a> is <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Han_Duck-soo" title="Impeachment of Han Duck-soo">impeached</a> by MPs for failing to promulgate two bills related to president <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon</a>'s legal proceedings. He is succeeded by deputy prime minister <a href="/wiki/Choi_Sang-mok" title="Choi Sang-mok">Choi Sang-mok</a>.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_Air_Flight_2216" title="Jeju Air Flight 2216">Jeju Air Flight 2216</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-800" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-800">Boeing 737-800</a> passenger flight from <a href="/wiki/Suvarnabhumi_Airport" title="Suvarnabhumi Airport">Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Muan_International_Airport" title="Muan International Airport">Muan International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Muan_County" title="Muan County">Muan</a>, South Korea, veers off the runway at Muan International Airport and crashes into a barrier, killing 179 people. Two injured survivors are reported.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a></li> <li>A truck carrying passengers <a href="/wiki/2024_Sidama_truck_crash" title="2024 Sidama truck crash">falls off a bridge</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Ganale_Doria_River" title="Ganale Doria River">Ganale Doria River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bona_Zuria" title="Bona Zuria">Bona Zuria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sidama_Region" title="Sidama Region">Sidama Region</a>, Ethiopia, killing 71 people and injuring 4 others.<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaths in 2024">Deaths in 2024</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobel medal"><img alt="Nobel medal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/250px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption>Nobel medal</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemist)" title="David Baker (biochemist)">David Baker</a>, for computational protein design, and <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a>, for protein structure prediction.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu" title="Daron Acemoglu">Daron Acemoglu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson_(economist)" title="Simon Johnson (economist)">Simon Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson">James A. Robinson</a>, for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a>, for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a>, for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again.<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_J._Hopfield" class="mw-redirect" title="John J. Hopfield">John J. Hopfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_E._Hinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoffrey E. Hinton">Geoffrey E. Hinton</a>, for their foundational discoveries and inventions that enable <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a> with <a href="/wiki/Artificial_neural_networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial neural networks">artificial neural networks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a>, for their discovery of <a href="/wiki/MicroRNA" title="MicroRNA">microRNA</a> and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLidmanMroueHatoum2024" class="citation web cs1">Lidman, Melanie; Mroue, Bassem; Hatoum, Bassam (September 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-news-lebanon-hezbollah-e3ca9c83642056f962fdf76319e3b8de">"Lebanon sees deadliest day of conflict since 2006 as Israeli strikes kill more than 270"</a>. 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January 3, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240104002558/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/505980/hilda-heine-sworn-in-as-president-of-the-marshall-islands">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2024. Retrieved January 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=Hilda+Heine+sworn+in+as+President+of+the+Marshall+Islands&rft.date=2024-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F505980%2Fhilda-heine-sworn-in-as-president-of-the-marshall-islands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/iran-islamic-state-soleimani-attack-killed-b6f1fee20401e0520fc0c1b7a042a7b2">"Death toll in Islamic State-claimed suicide blasts rises to 91"</a>. AP News. January 6, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106093100/https://apnews.com/article/iran-islamic-state-soleimani-attack-killed-b6f1fee20401e0520fc0c1b7a042a7b2">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Death+toll+in+Islamic+State-claimed+suicide+blasts+rises+to+91&rft.date=2024-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Firan-islamic-state-soleimani-attack-killed-b6f1fee20401e0520fc0c1b7a042a7b2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/3/blasts-reported-as-iran-commemorates">"Dozens killed in blasts near Iran general's tomb"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240103152113/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/3/blasts-reported-as-iran-commemorates">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Dozens+killed+in+blasts+near+Iran+general%27s+tomb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F1%2F3%2Fblasts-reported-as-iran-commemorates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/5ps4txfm44">"Bangladesh Election Commission schedules parliamentary polls for Jan 7"</a>. bdnews24.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116050840/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/5ps4txfm44">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bdnews24.com&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+Election+Commission+schedules+parliamentary+polls+for+Jan+7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbdnews24.com%2Fbangladesh%2F5ps4txfm44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-67889387">"Bangladesh election: PM Sheikh Hasina wins fourth term in controversial vote"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. January 7, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107212214/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-67889387">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+election%3A+PM+Sheikh+Hasina+wins+fourth+term+in+controversial+vote&rft.date=2024-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-67889387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-08/oil-rich-somali-region-s-parliament-meets-to-elect-new-president">Lawmakers Reelect President of Oil-Rich Somali Puntland Region</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/ecuador-declares-state-emergency-amid-prison-chaos-2024-01-08/">"Ecuador declares state of emergency amid prison chaos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ecuador+declares+state+of+emergency+amid+prison+chaos&rft.date=2024-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fecuador-declares-state-emergency-amid-prison-chaos-2024-01-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/poland-government-tusk-duda-kaminski-wasik-arrest-b7d0e4643caffae3dc4689b399533abc">"Poland's president vetoes law on free access to morning-after pill for ages 15 and above"</a>. Associated Press. January 10, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240227144952/https://apnews.com/article/poland-government-tusk-duda-kaminski-wasik-arrest-b7d0e4643caffae3dc4689b399533abc">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+president+vetoes+law+on+free+access+to+morning-after+pill+for+ages+15+and+above&rft.date=2024-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fpoland-government-tusk-duda-kaminski-wasik-arrest-b7d0e4643caffae3dc4689b399533abc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rp.pl/polityka/art39675591-maciej-wasik-i-mariusz-kaminski-zatrzymani-trafili-do-aresztu-sledczego">"Maciej Wąsik i Mariusz Kamiński zatrzymani. Trafili do aresztu śledczego"</a> (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 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January 23, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240304181403/https://apnews.com/article/poland-opposition-imprisoned-exministers-president-5797bd393872d836d55462372249ea5d">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+president+pardons+2+imprisoned+politicians+from+previous+conservative+government+%E2%80%94+again&rft.date=2024-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fpoland-opposition-imprisoned-exministers-president-5797bd393872d836d55462372249ea5d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/506478/at-least-10-dead-after-looting-fires-on-port-moresby-s-darkest-day">"At least 10 dead after looting, fires on Port Moresby's 'darkest day'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. January 11, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111190907/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/506478/at-least-10-dead-after-looting-fires-on-port-moresby-s-darkest-day">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=At+least+10+dead+after+looting%2C+fires+on+Port+Moresby%27s+%27darkest+day%27&rft.date=2024-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F506478%2Fat-least-10-dead-after-looting-fires-on-port-moresby-s-darkest-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2024/01/11/us-strike-yemen-houthis-red-sea/">"U.S.-led coalition strikes Iran-aligned Houthi militants in Yemen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112225133/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2024/01/11/us-strike-yemen-houthis-red-sea/">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=U.S.-led+coalition+strikes+Iran-aligned+Houthi+militants+in+Yemen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2F2024%2F01%2F11%2Fus-strike-yemen-houthis-red-sea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/13/taiwan-ruling-partys-lai-ching-te-wins-presidential-election">"Taiwan elects Lai Ching-te, from incumbent pro-sovereignty party, as president"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. January 13, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240113122925/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/13/taiwan-ruling-partys-lai-ching-te-wins-presidential-election">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Taiwan+elects+Lai+Ching-te%2C+from+incumbent+pro-sovereignty+party%2C+as+president&rft.date=2024-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fjan%2F13%2Ftaiwan-ruling-partys-lai-ching-te-wins-presidential-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67854395">"Queen Margrethe II: Danish monarch announces abdication live on TV"</a>. BBC News. December 31, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231231173513/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67854395">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Queen+Margrethe+II%3A+Danish+monarch+announces+abdication+live+on+TV&rft.date=2023-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-67854395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/afrique/20240117-unrest-grips-comoros-opposition-rejects-president-re-election">"Unrest grips Comoros as opposition rejects president's re-election"</a>. France 24. January 17, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117211240/https://www.france24.com/en/afrique/20240117-unrest-grips-comoros-opposition-rejects-president-re-election">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Unrest+grips+Comoros+as+opposition+rejects+president%27s+re-election&rft.date=2023-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Fafrique%2F20240117-unrest-grips-comoros-opposition-rejects-president-re-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/comoros-to-hold-presidential-vote-on-January-14-671cffbe">"Comoros To Hold Presidential Vote On January 14"</a>. 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August 20, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930165640/https://apnews.com/article/guatemala-election-torres-arevalo-d5bffc895c90570aafa77a0b2056a640">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Progressive+Ar%C3%A9valo+is+%27virtual+winner%27+of+Guatemala+election+after+corruption+angered+voters&rft.date=2023-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fguatemala-election-torres-arevalo-d5bffc895c90570aafa77a0b2056a640&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-delay-48"><a href="#cite_ref-delay_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFD.2024" class="citation news cs1">D., Sonia Pérez (January 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/guatemala-arevalo-inauguration-opposition-f968cd763fa6540a784ea9612fc33e38">"Guatemalans angered as president-elect's inauguration delayed by wrangling in Congress"</a>. 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January 17, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117180319/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-67999465">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Iran+admits+carrying+out+deadly+strike+on+Pakistan+territory&rft.date=2024-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-67999465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-68014882">"Pakistan launches retaliatory strikes into Iran, killing nine people"</a>. BBC. 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January 19, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119143351/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/science-environment-68019846">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2024. 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BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240216113533/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68315943">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Russian+opposition+leader+Navalny+has+died%2C+prison+service+says&rft.date=2024-02-16&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-68315943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/alexei-navalnys-death-what-do-we-know-2024-02-18/">"What we know about Alexei Navalny's death in Arctic Prison"</a>. www.reuters.com. 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Retrieved March 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sweden+finally+joins+Nato+after+nearly+two-year+wait&rft.date=2024-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fmar%2F07%2Fsweden-joins-nato-after-ratification-hungary-drops-opposition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/portugual-election-above-average-participation/">"Portugal election sees above-average turnout in very tight contest"</a>. Politico. 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Retrieved April 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Isfahan%2C+Iran%3A+Explosions+Hear%2C+Reports+Say&rft.aulast=Alkhshali&rft.aufirst=Hamdi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F04%2F18%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisfahan-iran-explosion-intl-hnk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sworn_in-100"><a href="#cite_ref-sworn_in_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobenson2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Robenson, Geffrard (April 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lenouvelliste.com/article/247858/les-membres-du-conseil-presidentiel-de-transition-ont-prete-serment-tot-jeudi-25-avril-2024-au-palais-national">"Les membres du Conseil présidentiel de transition ont prêté serment, tôt jeudi 25 avril 2024, au Palais national"</a>. Le Nouvelliste (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240426122820/https://lenouvelliste.com/article/247858/les-membres-du-conseil-presidentiel-de-transition-ont-prete-serment-tot-jeudi-25-avril-2024-au-palais-national">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2024. 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May 1, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240509013527/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-68935249">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Brazil+floods%3A+Residents+stranded+on+rooftops+in+Rio+Grande+do+Sul&rft.date=2024-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-68935249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68896456">"Kenya flooding: Around 50 killed in villages near Mai Mahiu town"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. April 29, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240429100348/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68896456">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Kenya+flooding%3A+Around+50+killed+in+villages+near+Mai+Mahiu+town&rft.date=2024-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-68896456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wri.org/news/statement-g7-leaders-agree-shut-down-coal-plants">"STATEMENT: G7 Leaders Agree to Shut Down Coal Plants"</a>. World Resources Institute. April 30, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240508145930/https://www.wri.org/news/statement-g7-leaders-agree-shut-down-coal-plants">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2024. 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Retrieved May 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=North+Macedonia+elects+first+woman+president+as+center-left+incumbents+suffer+historic+losses&rft.date=2024-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fnorth-macedonia-election-corruption-european-union-bulgaria-ac12182171ed7d46f160feeb469c7aa4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rezultati.sec.mk/mk/parl/r">"Претседателски и парламентарни избори 2024 – 8 May 2024"</a>. Државна Изборна Комисија (in Macedonian). 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May 10, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510184728/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68983650">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2024. 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May 20, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521015833/https://www.bbc.com/mundo/articles/c899gzw3pero">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Abinader+logra+un+contundente+triunfo+en+las+elecciones+de+Rep%C3%BAblica+Dominicana+y+ser%C3%A1+presidente+4+a%C3%B1os+m%C3%A1s&rft.date=2024-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fmundo%2Farticles%2Fc899gzw3pero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-middle-east-69035051">"Iran's President Ebrahim Raisi killed in helicopter crash - state TV"</a>. BBC News. May 20, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240611022712/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-middle-east-69035051">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2024. Retrieved May 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+President+Ebrahim+Raisi+killed+in+helicopter+crash+-+state+TV&rft.date=2024-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-middle-east-69035051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/19/three-reported-killed-as-dr-congo-military-averts-attempted-coup">"Three reported killed as DR Congo military averts 'attempted coup'"</a>. 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May 19, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520044053/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/le-monde-africa/article/2024/05/19/shooting-in-kinshasa-is-a-failed-coup-d-etat-says-congolese-army_6671940_124.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2024. Retrieved May 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=Shooting+in+Kinshasa+is+a+failed+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat%2C+says+Congolese+army&rft.date=2024-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fen%2Fle-monde-africa%2Farticle%2F2024%2F05%2F19%2Fshooting-in-kinshasa-is-a-failed-coup-d-etat-says-congolese-army_6671940_124.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voaafrica.com/a/7618509.html">"'Several nationalities' including American and British involved in DRC coup attempt, say officials"</a>. Voice of America. 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May 20, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520113528/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3ggpe3qj6wo">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2024. Retrieved May 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=ICC+prosecutor+seeks+arrest+warrants+for+Netanyahu+and+Hamas+leaders&rft.date=2024-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc3ggpe3qj6wo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-69055989">"UN's top court orders Israel to halt military operations in Rafah"</a>. BBC News. 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Retrieved May 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+found+guilty+in+historic+New+York+hush+money+case&rft.date=2024-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump%2Fdonald-trump-verdict-hush-money-trial-rcna152492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cnll59r891xo">"What Trump's guilty verdict means for the 2024 election"</a>. www.bbc.com. May 30, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720050748/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cnll59r891xo">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2024. 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Retrieved April 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=India+heads+to+the+polls+in+world%27s+biggest+election&rft.date=2024-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F04%2F18%2Findia%2Findia-general-election-polls-open-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAggarwaiFrayer2024" class="citation news cs1">Aggarwai, Mithil; Frayer, Janis Mackey (June 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/india-election-results-narendra-modi-rcna154839">"India hands PM Modi a surprise setback, with his majority in doubt in the world's largest election"</a>. 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Retrieved June 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Cricket+Council&rft.atitle=India+seal+T20+World+Cup+glory+after+epic+duel+against+South+Africa&rft.date=2024-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icc-cricket.com%2Ftournaments%2Ft20cricketworldcup%2Fnews%2Flive-india-and-south-africa-face-off-in-t20-world-cup-final&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/02/world/americas/mexico-election.html">"Claudia Sheinbaum Makes History, as First Woman Elected to Lead Mexico"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. June 3, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240623132851/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/02/world/americas/mexico-election.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Claudia+Sheinbaum+Makes+History%2C+as+First+Woman+Elected+to+Lead+Mexico&rft.date=2024-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F06%2F02%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fmexico-election.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.nasa.gov/boeing-crew-flight-test/2024/05/06/nasas-boeing-crew-flight-test-atlas-v-fueling-underway/">"NASA's Boeing Crew Flight Test: Atlas V Fueling Underway – NASA's Boeing Crew Flight Test"</a>. May 6, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240507014451/https://blogs.nasa.gov/boeing-crew-flight-test/2024/05/06/nasas-boeing-crew-flight-test-atlas-v-fueling-underway/">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA%27s+Boeing+Crew+Flight+Test%3A+Atlas+V+Fueling+Underway+%E2%80%93+NASA%27s+Boeing+Crew+Flight+Test&rft.date=2024-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nasa.gov%2Fboeing-crew-flight-test%2F2024%2F05%2F06%2Fnasas-boeing-crew-flight-test-atlas-v-fueling-underway%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ulalaunch.com/missions/archived-launched/atlas-v-starliner-cft">"Atlas V Starliner CFT"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240606000306/https://www.ulalaunch.com/missions/archived-launched/atlas-v-starliner-cft">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2024. 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June 9, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240721134857/https://apnews.com/article/eu-election-right-migration-climate-polls-vote-0fbfcb7bd987008e802d70f759fa870b">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2024. 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BBC News. June 23, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241120003849/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c8000dgk9gzo">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2024. Retrieved June 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=At+least+1%2C301+people+died+during+Hajj+-+Saudi+Arabia&rft.date=2024-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc8000dgk9gzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-dagestan-mourns-priest-police-killed-attack-by-gunmen-2024-06-24/">"Death toll rises to 20 after gunmen attack Russia's Dagestan"</a>. Reuters. 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Retrieved June 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Attempted+coup+in+Bolivia+fails+after+president+calls+on+country+to+mobilize+in+defense+of+democracy&rft.date=2024-06-26&rft.aulast=Pozzebon&rft.aufirst=Tara+John%2C+Abel+Alvarado%2C+Stefano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F06%2F26%2Famericas%2Fbolivia-coup-attempt-claims-intl-latam%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoritsugu2024" class="citation web cs1">Moritsugu, Ken (July 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/mongolia-election-coalition-government-b42d1ada84dbbbf52595a015bed35041">"Mongolia may return to coalition government after official results confirm setback for ruling party"</a>. 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Retrieved July 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Iran+Says+Haniyeh%2C+a+Top+Hamas+Leader%2C+Was+Killed&rft.date=2024-07-31&rft.aulast=Fassihi&rft.aufirst=Farnaz&rft.au=Bergman%2C+Ronen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2024%2F07%2F30%2Fworld%2Fisrael-gaza-war-lebanon-hezbollah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240731-proc%C3%A8s-du-massacre-de-2009-en-guin%C3%A9e-moussa-dadis-camara-d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9-coupable-de-crimes-contre-l-humanit%C3%A9">"Afrique Procès du massacre de 2009 en Guinée: Moussa Dadis Camara condamné à 20 ans de prison pour crimes contre l'humanité"</a>. Radio France International (in French). July 31, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240801022030/https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240731-proc%C3%A8s-du-massacre-de-2009-en-guin%C3%A9e-moussa-dadis-camara-d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9-coupable-de-crimes-contre-l-humanit%C3%A9">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2024. 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Retrieved August 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Russia+Releases+Evan+Gershkovich+in+Sweeping+Prisoner+Swap%2C+Turkish+Officials+Say&rft.date=2024-08-01&rft.aulast=Troianovski&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft.au=Mazzetti%2C+Mark&rft.au=Hubbard%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2024%2F08%2F01%2Fworld%2Frussia-prisoner-swap-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPaulGanguly2024" class="citation news cs1">Paul, Ruma; Ganguly, Sudipto (August 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/bangladesh-protesters-call-march-dhaka-defiance-curfew-2024-08-05/">"Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina resigns, interim government to be formed"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240806033132/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/bangladesh-protesters-call-march-dhaka-defiance-curfew-2024-08-05/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+PM+Sheikh+Hasina+resigns%2C+interim+government+to+be+formed&rft.date=2024-08-05&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Ruma&rft.au=Ganguly%2C+Sudipto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fbangladesh-protesters-call-march-dhaka-defiance-curfew-2024-08-05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/6/hamas-names-yahya-sinwar-as-new-leader-after-ismail-haniyehs-killing">"Hamas names Yahya Sinwar as new leader after Ismail Haniyeh's killing"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240806181830/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/6/hamas-names-yahya-sinwar-as-new-leader-after-ismail-haniyehs-killing">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Hamas+names+Yahya+Sinwar+as+new+leader+after+Ismail+Haniyeh%27s+killing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F8%2F6%2Fhamas-names-yahya-sinwar-as-new-leader-after-ismail-haniyehs-killing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHead2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Head" title="Jonathan Head">Head, Jonathan</a> (August 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crkmdd4vevxo">"Thai court dissolves reformist party that won election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240807142533/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crkmdd4vevxo">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Thai+court+dissolves+reformist+party+that+won+election&rft.date=2024-08-07&rft.aulast=Head&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcrkmdd4vevxo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/8/muhammad-yunus-takes-oath-as-head-of-bangladeshs-interim-government">"Muhammad Yunus takes oath as head of Bangladesh's interim government"</a>. Al Jazeera. August 8, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240923210026/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/8/muhammad-yunus-takes-oath-as-head-of-bangladeshs-interim-government">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Muhammad+Yunus+takes+oath+as+head+of+Bangladesh%27s+interim+government&rft.date=2024-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F8%2F8%2Fmuhammad-yunus-takes-oath-as-head-of-bangladeshs-interim-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/noticia/2024/08/09/acidente-aviao-vinhedo.ghtml">"Avião com 61 pessoas a bordo cai em Vinhedo, no interior de SP; vídeo mostra queda"</a> [Plane with 62 people on board crashes in Vinhedo, in the interior of SP; video shows the fall] (in Portuguese). G1. August 9, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240809170752/https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/noticia/2024/08/09/acidente-aviao-vinhedo.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2024. Retrieved August 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Avi%C3%A3o+com+61+pessoas+a+bordo+cai+em+Vinhedo%2C+no+interior+de+SP%3B+v%C3%ADdeo+mostra+queda&rft.date=2024-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fsp%2Fcampinas-regiao%2Fnoticia%2F2024%2F08%2F09%2Facidente-aviao-vinhedo.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/cze5n6w06j3t">"Zelensky confirms troops fighting inside Russia as Ukraine hit in overnight attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. August 11, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240811085940/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/cze5n6w06j3t">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Zelensky+confirms+troops+fighting+inside+Russia+as+Ukraine+hit+in+overnight+attack&rft.date=2024-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fcze5n6w06j3t&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/who-declares-mpox-global-public-health-emergency-second-time-two-years-2024-08-14/">"WHO declares mpox a global public health emergency for second time in two years"</a>. Reuters. August 14, 2024. 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August 14, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240814152443/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/14/thai-court-orders-dismissal-of-prime-minister-srettha-thavisin">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Thai+court+orders+dismissal+of+Prime+Minister+Srettha+Thavisin&rft.date=2024-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F8%2F14%2Fthai-court-orders-dismissal-of-prime-minister-srettha-thavisin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/16/paetongtarn-shinawatra-becomes-thailands-youngest-prime-minister.html">"Paetongtarn Shinawatra becomes Thailand's youngest prime minister"</a>. CNBC. August 16, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816071413/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/16/paetongtarn-shinawatra-becomes-thailands-youngest-prime-minister.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Paetongtarn+Shinawatra+becomes+Thailand%27s+youngest+prime+minister&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2024%2F08%2F16%2Fpaetongtarn-shinawatra-becomes-thailands-youngest-prime-minister.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/indonesia-widodo-new-capital-nusantara-43641d95d2d88caeda772c87dffc0f23">"Indonesia's new capital isn't ready yet. The president is celebrating Independence Day there anyway"</a>. AP News. August 17, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240819212601/https://apnews.com/article/indonesia-widodo-new-capital-nusantara-43641d95d2d88caeda772c87dffc0f23">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2024. Retrieved August 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Indonesia%27s+new+capital+isn%27t+ready+yet.+The+president+is+celebrating+Independence+Day+there+anyway&rft.date=2024-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Findonesia-widodo-new-capital-nusantara-43641d95d2d88caeda772c87dffc0f23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNiemannMcHugh2024" class="citation web cs1">Niemann, Daniel; McHugh, David (August 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/germany-knife-attack-solingen-islamic-state-1095235a9dadf6e1005e8adff52d05b4">"The suspect in the Germany attack was motivated by Islamic State group ideology, prosecutors say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240826003954/https://apnews.com/article/germany-knife-attack-solingen-islamic-state-1095235a9dadf6e1005e8adff52d05b4">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2024. 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Retrieved October 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Europa+Clipper+launches+aboard+SpaceX+rocket%2C+bound+for+Jupiter%27s+icy+ocean+moon&rft.date=2024-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fscience%2Fstory%2F2024-10-14%2Fnasa-jupiter-probe-launches-aboard-spacex-rocket&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-825018">"Arab media reports: Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar killed in Gaza - report"</a>. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. October 17, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241017172525/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-825018">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2024. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Human_brain_blue_circuit_white_background_artificial_intelligence_icon_%28DALL-_E%29_Dec_2024.jpg/19px-Human_brain_blue_circuit_white_background_artificial_intelligence_icon_%28DALL-_E%29_Dec_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Human_brain_blue_circuit_white_background_artificial_intelligence_icon_%28DALL-_E%29_Dec_2024.jpg/29px-Human_brain_blue_circuit_white_background_artificial_intelligence_icon_%28DALL-_E%29_Dec_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Human_brain_blue_circuit_white_background_artificial_intelligence_icon_%28DALL-_E%29_Dec_2024.jpg/38px-Human_brain_blue_circuit_white_background_artificial_intelligence_icon_%28DALL-_E%29_Dec_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:2020s" title="Portal:2020s">2020s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Events_by_month145" style="width:40em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Events_by_month_links" title="Template:Events by month links"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Events_by_month_links" title="Template talk:Events by month links"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Events_by_month_links" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Events by month links"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Events_by_month145" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Events by month</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2025" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2025">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2025" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2025">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2025" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2025">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2025" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2025">Apr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2024</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2024">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2024">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2024">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2024">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2024">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2024">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2024">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2024">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2024">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2024">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2024">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2024">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2023">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2023">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2023">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2023">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2023">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2023">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2023">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2023">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2023">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2023">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2023">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2023">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2022">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2022">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2022">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2022">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2022">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2022">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2022">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2022">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2022">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2022">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2022">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2022">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2021">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2021">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2021">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2021">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2021">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2021">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2021">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2021">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2021">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2021">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2021">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2021">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2020">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2020">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2020">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2020">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2020">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2020">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2020">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2020">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2020">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2020">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2020">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2020">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2019">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2019">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2019">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2019">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2019">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2019">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2019">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2019">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2019">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2019">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2019">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2019">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2020s_articles56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2020s_articles" title="Template:2020s articles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2020s_articles" title="Template talk:2020s articles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2020s_articles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2020s articles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2020s_articles56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s"> Decade overview</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_African_history" title="2020s in African history">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_Asian_history" title="2020s in Asian history">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_European_history" title="2020s in European history">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_electoral_politics" title="2020s in electoral politics">Electoral data</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_military_history" title="2020s in military history">Military </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_economic_history" title="2020s in economic history">Economic </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_environmental_history" title="2020s in environmental history">Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_science_and_technology" title="2020s in science and technology">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_social_history" title="2020s in social history">Social </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_politics" title="2020s in politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_21st_century" title="Timeline of the 21st century">Timeline of the 21st century</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_2020s" title="List of sovereign states in the 2020s">List of nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in the United States">United States</a></li> <li>Lists:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">List of current heads of state and government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protests_in_the_21st_century" title="List of protests in the 21st century">List of protests in the 21st century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ongoing_armed_conflicts" title="List of ongoing armed conflicts">List of ongoing armed conflicts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">Pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:COVID-19" title="Portal:COVID-19">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">Recession</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash" title="2020 stock market crash">2020 stock market crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Paris_Agreement_on_Climate_Change" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Paris Agreement on Climate Change">2016 Paris Agreement on Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Removal_of_cannabis_and_cannabis_resin_from_Schedule_IV_of_the_Single_Convention_on_narcotic_drugs,_1961" title="Removal of cannabis and cannabis resin from Schedule IV of the Single Convention on narcotic drugs, 1961">Treaty descheduling of cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Govt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">UN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" title="List of members of the United Nations Security Council"> UN Security Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_European_Parliament" title="Ninth European Parliament">EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Aboul_Gheit" title="Ahmed Aboul Gheit">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administration_of_Luis_Almagro" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration of Luis Almagro">OAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_intergovernmental_organizations" title="List of intergovernmental organizations">List of all groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_organizations_by_population" title="List of regional organizations by population"> Major groups, by size</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Years</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Govt:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 in politics and government">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 in politics and government">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 in politics and government">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 in politics and government">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 in politics and government">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2025 in politics and government">2025</a></li> <li>Science:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_science" title="2020 in science">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_science" title="2021 in science">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_science" title="2022 in science">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_science" title="2023 in science">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_science" title="2024 in science">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_science" title="2025 in science">2025</a></li> <li>Arts:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_art" title="2020 in art">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_art" title="2021 in art">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_art" title="2022 in art">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_art" title="2023 in art">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_art" title="2024 in art">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_art" title="2025 in art">2025</a></li> <li>Sports:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_sports" title="2020 in sports">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_sports" title="2021 in sports">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_sports" title="2022 in sports">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_sports" title="2023 in sports">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_sports" title="2024 in sports">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_sports" title="2025 in sports">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>General:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s-related_lists" title="Category:2020s-related lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_timelines" title="Category:2020s timelines">Timelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_timelines_by_year" title="Category:21st-century timelines by year">By year</a></li> <li>Historical:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s" title="Category:2020s">2020s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_by_country" title="Category:2020s by country">By country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_economic_history" title="Category:2020s in economic history">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_politics" title="Category:2020s in politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_women%27s_history" title="Category:2020s in women's history">Women's history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_fads_and_trends" title="Category:2020s fads and trends">Trends</a></li> <li>Topical:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_technology" title="Category:2020s in technology">Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_transport" title="Category:2020s in transport">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_computing" title="Category:2020s in computing">Computing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_science" title="Category:2020s in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_health" title="Category:2020s in health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_the_arts" title="Category:2020s in the arts">Arts and culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_art" title="Category:2020s in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_paintings" title="Category:2020s paintings">Paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_sculptures" title="Category:2020s sculptures">Sculptures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_literature" title="Category:2020s in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_music" title="Category:2020s in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_fashion" title="Category:2020s fashion">Fashion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_sports" title="Category:2020s in sports">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_professional_wrestling" title="Category:2020s in professional wrestling">Wrestling</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Portal:Current events</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Overviews_of_the_2020s29" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Overviews_of_the_2020s" title="Template:Overviews of the 2020s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Overviews_of_the_2020s" title="Template talk:Overviews of the 2020s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overviews_of_the_2020s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overviews of the 2020s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Overviews_of_the_2020s29" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overviews of the 2020s</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_history" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in history">World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_African_history" title="2020s in African history">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_Asian_history" title="2020s in Asian history">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_European_history" title="2020s in European history">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_North_American_history" title="2020s in North American history">North America</a></li> <li>Sovereign states:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_United_States_history" title="2020s in United States history">Political history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_United_Kingdom_history" title="2020s in United Kingdom history">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_film" title="2020s in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_music" title="2020s in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_Latin_music" title="2020s in Latin music">Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_fashion" title="2020s in fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_video_games" title="2020s in video games">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Societal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_social_history" title="2020s 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