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Evolucijska povijest života – Wikipedija

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#f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #E3B100;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/40px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/60px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/80px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"640\" data-file-height=\"640\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Cb\u003EGodina \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003EMarka Marulića\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E – 500 godina od smrti oca hrvatske književnosti. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #eaa;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/22px-Help-content.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/33px-Help-content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/44px-Help-content.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"48\" data-file-height=\"48\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kratki_povijesni_prikaz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kratki_povijesni_prikaz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kratki povijesni prikaz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kratki_povijesni_prikaz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolucija_kao_povijesna_činjenica_i_kao_proces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolucija_kao_povijesna_činjenica_i_kao_proces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Evolucija kao povijesna činjenica i kao proces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolucija_kao_povijesna_činjenica_i_kao_proces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Više_informacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Više_informacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Više informacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Više_informacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preporučena_literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preporučena_literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Preporučena literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preporučena_literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Evolucijska povijest života</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 28 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9" title="التاريخ التطوري للحياة – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التاريخ التطوري للحياة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_evolutiva_de_la_vida" title="Història evolutiva de la vida – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història evolutiva de la vida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionsgeschichte" title="Evolutionsgeschichte – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Evolutionsgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_life" title="History of life – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of life" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_la_vida" title="Historia de la vida – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia de la vida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biziaren_historia_ebolutiboa" title="Biziaren historia ebolutiboa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biziaren historia ebolutiboa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تاریخ حیات – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ حیات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_%C3%A9volutive_du_vivant" title="Histoire évolutive du vivant – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire évolutive du vivant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_evolutiva_da_vida" title="Historia evolutiva da vida – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia evolutiva da vida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="היסטוריה אבולוציונית של החיים – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היסטוריה אבולוציונית של החיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8_%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Կյանքի պատմությունը Երկրի վրա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կյանքի պատմությունը Երկրի վրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_kehidupan" title="Sejarah kehidupan – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah kehidupan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evoluzione_della_vita" title="Evoluzione della vita – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Evoluzione della vita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Жерде тіршіліктің дамуы – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жерде тіршіліктің дамуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6" title="ಜೀವ ವಿಕಾಸವಾದ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೀವ ವಿಕಾಸವಾದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94%EC%82%AC" title="생명진화사 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생명진화사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_%C5%BCycia_na_Ziemi" title="Historia życia na Ziemi – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historia życia na Ziemi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="د ژوند تاریخ – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ژوند تاریخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_evolutiva_da_vida" title="História evolutiva da vida – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História evolutiva da vida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoria_vie%C8%9Bii" title="Istoria vieții – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istoria vieții" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="История жизни на Земле – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История жизни на Земле" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="ජීවයේ ඉතිහාසය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජීවයේ ඉතිහාසය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="உயிரினங்களின் பரிணாம வரலாறு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரினங்களின் பரிணாம வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C5%9Fam%C4%B1n_evrimsel_tarihi" title="Yaşamın evrimsel tarihi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yaşamın evrimsel tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Історія життя на Землі – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія життя на Землі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_s%E1%BB%B1_s%E1%BB%91ng" title="Lịch sử sự sống – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch sử sự sống" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%8F%B2" title="生命史 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生命史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2" title="生命進化史 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="生命進化史" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1098275#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;oldid=6949714" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&amp;page=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;id=6949714&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEvolucijska_povijest_%25C5%25BEivota"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Za sažetiji obris evolucije života vidi <a href="/wiki/Kronologija_evolucijske_povijesti_%C5%BEivota" title="Kronologija evolucijske povijesti života">kronologiju evolucijske povijesti života</a>.</i></dd></dl> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 22.0em; margin: 0 0 1.0em 1.0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.2em; border-spacing: 0.4em 0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-top: 0.4em; line-height: 1.2em">Dio serije koje je tema </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; padding-top: 0; font-size: 145%; line-height: 1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Evolucijska_biologija" title="Evolucijska biologija">evolucijska biologija</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.2em 0 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-bottom: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg/200px-CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg/300px-CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg/400px-CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="528" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-top: 0.2em; line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0 0 0.8em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 90%">Dijagramski prikaz <a href="/wiki/Geneti%C4%8Dka_divergencija" title="Genetička divergencija">divergencije</a> modernih <a href="/wiki/Taksonomija_(biologija)" title="Taksonomija (biologija)">taksonomskih grupa</a> od njihova <a href="/wiki/Zajedni%C4%8Dko_porijeklo" title="Zajedničko porijeklo">zajedničkog pretka</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-collapsetext="sakrij" data-expandtext="otkrij" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 75%; text-align: left">ključne teme </th> <td style="width: 25%; text-align: right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">evolucija</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uvod_u_evoluciju" title="Uvod u evoluciju">uvod u evoluciju</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zajedni%C4%8Dko_porijeklo" title="Zajedničko porijeklo">zajedničko porijeklo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dokaz_zajedni%C4%8Dkog_porijekla" title="Dokaz zajedničkog porijekla">dokaz zajedničkog porijekla</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-collapsetext="sakrij" data-expandtext="otkrij" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 75%; text-align: left">procesi i ishodi </th> <td style="width: 25%; text-align: right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Populacijska_genetika" title="Populacijska genetika">populacijska genetika</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneti%C4%8Dka_varijacija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetička varijacija (stranica ne postoji)">varijacija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneti%C4%8Dka_raznolikost&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetička raznolikost (stranica ne postoji)">raznolikost</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mutacija" title="Mutacija">mutacija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prirodna_selekcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Prirodna selekcija">prirodna selekcija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adaptacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Adaptacija">adaptacija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polimorfizam_(biologija)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polimorfizam (biologija) (stranica ne postoji)">polimorfizam</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genski_drift" class="mw-redirect" title="Genski drift">genski drift</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genski_tok" title="Genski tok">genski tok</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Specijacija" title="Specijacija">specijacija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adaptivna_radijacija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adaptivna radijacija (stranica ne postoji)">adaptivna radijacija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kooperacija_(evolucija)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kooperacija (evolucija) (stranica ne postoji)">kooperacija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koevolucija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koevolucija (stranica ne postoji)">koevolucija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divergentna_evolucija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Divergentna evolucija (stranica ne postoji)">divergencija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Konvergentna_evolucija" title="Konvergentna evolucija">konvergencija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelna_evolucija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paralelna evolucija (stranica ne postoji)">paralelna evolucija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Izumiranje" title="Izumiranje">izumiranje</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-collapsetext="sakrij" data-expandtext="otkrij" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 75%; text-align: left">prirodoslovlje </th> <td style="width: 25%; text-align: right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Abiogeneza" title="Abiogeneza">abiogeneza</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">povijest života</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kronologija_evolucije" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronologija evolucije">kronologija evolucije</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Evolucija_%C4%8Dovjeka" title="Evolucija čovjeka">humana evolucija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filogenetsko_stablo" title="Filogenetsko stablo">filogeneza</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bioraznolikost" title="Bioraznolikost">bioraznolikost</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Biogeografija" title="Biogeografija">biogeografija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija" title="Biološka klasifikacija">klasifikacija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_taksonomija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska taksonomija (stranica ne postoji)">evolucijska taksonomija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kladistika" title="Kladistika">kladistika</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prijelazni_fosil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prijelazni fosil (stranica ne postoji)">prijelazni fosil</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Masovno_izumiranje" class="mw-redirect" title="Masovno izumiranje">masovno izumiranje</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-collapsetext="sakrij" data-expandtext="otkrij" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 75%; text-align: left">povijest evolucijske teorije </th> <td style="width: 25%; text-align: right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_evolucijske_misli" title="Povijest evolucijske misli">pregled</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijske_ideje_u_renesansi_i_prosvjetiteljstvu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijske ideje u renesansi i prosvjetiteljstvu (stranica ne postoji)">renesansa</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transmutacija_vrsta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transmutacija vrsta (stranica ne postoji)">prije Darwina</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Darwin</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/O_porijeklu_vrsta" class="mw-redirect" title="O porijeklu vrsta">Porijeklo vrsta</a></i>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eklipsa_darvinizma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eklipsa darvinizma (stranica ne postoji)">prije sinteze</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moderna_evolucijska_sinteza" title="Moderna evolucijska sinteza">moderna sinteza</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_molekularne_evolucije&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest molekularne evolucije (stranica ne postoji)">molekularna evolucija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Evolucijska_razvojna_biologija" title="Evolucijska razvojna biologija">evo-devo</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Evolucijska_biologija" title="Evolucijska biologija">trenutačna istraživanja</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_paleontologije&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest paleontologije (stranica ne postoji)">povijest paleontologije</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronologija_paleontologije&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronologija paleontologije (stranica ne postoji)">kronologija</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-collapsetext="sakrij" data-expandtext="otkrij" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 75%; text-align: left">polja i primjene </th> <td style="width: 25%; text-align: right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 1.6em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primjene_evolucije&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Primjene evolucije (stranica ne postoji)">primjene evolucije</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosocijalna_kriminologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biosocijalna kriminologija (stranica ne postoji)">biosocijalna kriminologija</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ekolo%C5%A1ka_genetika" title="Ekološka genetika">ekološka genetika</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksperimentalna_evolucija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksperimentalna evolucija (stranica ne postoji)">eksperimentalna evolucija</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_antropologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska antropologija (stranica ne postoji)">evolucijska antropologija</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_ekologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska ekologija (stranica ne postoji)">evolucijska ekologija</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_ekonomija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska ekonomija (stranica ne postoji)">evolucijska ekonomija</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_epistemologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">evolucijska epistemologija</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_estetika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska estetika (stranica ne postoji)">evolucijska estetika</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_etika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska etika (stranica ne postoji)">evolucijska etika</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_fiziologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska fiziologija (stranica ne postoji)">evolucijska fiziologija</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_lingvistika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska lingvistika (stranica ne postoji)">evolucijska lingvistika</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_medicina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska medicina (stranica ne postoji)">evolucijska medicina</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_neuroznanost&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska neuroznanost (stranica ne postoji)">evolucijska neuroznanost</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Evolucijska_psihologija" title="Evolucijska psihologija">evolucijska psihologija</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_teorija_igara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska teorija igara (stranica ne postoji)">evolucijska teorija igara</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijsko_ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijsko računarstvo (stranica ne postoji)">evolucijsko računarstvo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Filogenetika" class="mw-redirect" title="Filogenetika">filogenetika</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleovirologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleovirologija (stranica ne postoji)">paleovirologija</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selektivno_kri%C5%BEanje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Selektivno križanje (stranica ne postoji)">selektivno križanje</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sistematika" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistematika">sistematika</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzalni_darvinizam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzalni darvinizam (stranica ne postoji)">univerzalni darvinizam</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-collapsetext="sakrij" data-expandtext="otkrij" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 75%; text-align: left">socijalne implikacije </th> <td style="width: 25%; text-align: right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Evolucija_kao_%C4%8Dinjenica_i_teorija" title="Evolucija kao činjenica i teorija">evolucija kao činjenica i teorija</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socijalni_efekt_evolucijske_teorije&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Socijalni efekt evolucijske teorije (stranica ne postoji)">socijalni efekt</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroverzija_kreacija-evolucija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontroverzija kreacija-evolucija (stranica ne postoji)">kontroverzija kreacija-evolucija</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prigovori_evoluciji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prigovori evoluciji (stranica ne postoji)">prigovori evoluciji</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razina_potpore_evoluciji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Razina potpore evoluciji (stranica ne postoji)">razina potpore</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.3em 0.4em 0.3em; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Evolucijska_biologija" title="Kategorija:Evolucijska biologija">kategorija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/24px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/32px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Knjiga:Evolucija" title="Knjiga:Evolucija">knjiga</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Indeks_evolucijskobiolo%C5%A1kih_%C4%8Dlanaka" title="Indeks evolucijskobioloških članaka">vezane teme</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; font-variant: small-caps; padding-top: 0.6em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 1.6em"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Evolucijska_biologija" title="Predložak:Evolucijska biologija"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";">v</span></a>&#160;&#8226; <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Evolucijska_biologija&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Evolucijska povijest života</b> na <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlji</a> prati procese s pomoću kojih su živi i fosilni organizmi evoluirali od <a href="/wiki/Abiogeneza" title="Abiogeneza">prvih početaka</a> života na planetu do današnjeg dana. Zemlja se formirala prije oko 4,5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigaannum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gigaannum (stranica ne postoji)">Ga</a> (milijardi godina), a život se na njezinoj površini pojavio za 1 milijardu godina. Sličnosti između svih današnjih organizama ukazuju na postojanje <a href="/wiki/Zajedni%C4%8Dko_porijeklo" title="Zajedničko porijeklo">zajedničkog pretka</a> od kojeg su procesom <a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">evolucije</a> potekle sve poznate vrste.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kratki_povijesni_prikaz">Kratki povijesni prikaz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Kratki povijesni prikaz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kratki povijesni prikaz"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Stromatolites_in_Sharkbay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stromatolites_in_Sharkbay.jpg/200px-Stromatolites_in_Sharkbay.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stromatolites_in_Sharkbay.jpg/300px-Stromatolites_in_Sharkbay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stromatolites_in_Sharkbay.jpg/400px-Stromatolites_in_Sharkbay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2440" data-file-height="1816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stromatoliti" class="mw-redirect" title="Stromatoliti">Stromatoliti</a> se formiraju od strane nekih vrsta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobni_obra%C5%A1taj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrobni obraštaj (stranica ne postoji)">mikrobnih obraštaja</a> u kojima mikrobi imaju tendenciju rasta prema gore, kako bi izbjegli da ih sediment prekrije i uguši.</figcaption></figure> <p>Najraniji dokazi <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život">života na Zemlji</a> su <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a> za kojeg je potvrđeno da je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biogena_tvar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biogena tvar (stranica ne postoji)">biogen</a>, a otkriven je na zapadnom <a href="/wiki/Grenland" title="Grenland">Grenlandu</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metasediment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metasediment (stranica ne postoji)">metasedimentarnim stijenama</a> starim 3,7 milijarda godina<sup id="cite_ref-NG-20131208_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NG-20131208-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> te <a href="/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil">fosili</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobni_obra%C5%A1taj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrobni obraštaj (stranica ne postoji)">mikrobnog obraštaja</a> otkriveni u <a href="/wiki/Pje%C5%A1%C4%8Denjak" title="Pješčenjak">pješčenjaku</a> starom 3,48 milijarda godina pronađenom u <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Australija" title="Zapadna Australija">zapadnoj Australiji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AP-20131113_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-20131113-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AST-20131108_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AST-20131108-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobni_obra%C5%A1taj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrobni obraštaj (stranica ne postoji)">Mikrobni obraštaji</a> koegzistentnih <a href="/wiki/Bakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterija">bakterija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arheje" title="Arheje">arheja</a> bili su dominantni oblik života u ranom <a href="/wiki/Arhaik" title="Arhaik">arhaiku</a> i smatra se da su se mnogi veliki koraci u ranoj evoluciji odvijali upravo unutar njih.<sup id="cite_ref-NisbetFowler1999ArchaeanMetabolicEvolution_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NisbetFowler1999ArchaeanMetabolicEvolution-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Evolucija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliki_oksigenacijski_doga%C4%91aj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliki oksigenacijski događaj (stranica ne postoji)">oksigene fotosinteze</a>, prije oko 3,5 Ga, naposljetku je dovela do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisikova_katastrofa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisikova katastrofa (stranica ne postoji)">oksigenacije atmosfere</a> koja je počela prije oko 2,4 Ga.<sup id="cite_ref-Anabar2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anabar2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Najraniji dokazi eukariota (kompleksnih stanica s <a href="/wiki/Organela" title="Organela">organelama</a>) potječu od prije 1,85 Ga,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fedonkin2003OriginOfMetazoa_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fedonkin2003OriginOfMetazoa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i iako su možda postojali i prije toga, njihova se diverzifikacija ubrzala kada su počeli rabiti kisik u svojem <a href="/wiki/Metabolizam" title="Metabolizam">metabolizmu</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Opabinia_BW2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Opabinia_BW2.jpg/220px-Opabinia_BW2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Opabinia_BW2.jpg/330px-Opabinia_BW2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Opabinia_BW2.jpg/440px-Opabinia_BW2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opabinia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opabinia (stranica ne postoji)">Opabinia</a></i> je životinja koja je iznimno doprinijela interesu za proučavanje Kambrijske eksplozije.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Poslije, prije oko 1,7 Ga, počeli su se pojavljivati <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1estani%C4%8Dni_organizmi" title="Višestanični organizmi">višestanični organizmi</a>, s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diferencirana_stanica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diferencirana stanica (stranica ne postoji)">diferenciranim stanicama</a> koje su izvodile specijalizirane funkcije.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bilateria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a>, životinje s prednjim i stražnjim krajem, tj. dvostrano simetrične životinje pojavile su se prije 555 milijuna godina.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Beskralje%C5%BEnjaci" title="Beskralježnjaci">Beskralježnjaci</a> su se pojavili tijekom perioda <a href="/wiki/Ediakarij" title="Ediakarij">ediakarija</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dok su se kralježnjaci pojavili prije oko 525 Ma tijekom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambrijska_eksplozija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambrijska eksplozija (stranica ne postoji)">kambrijske eksplozije</a><sup id="cite_ref-Shu_et_al._1999_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shu_et_al._1999-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kojom započinje "prava povijest" živih bića u najstarijim razdobljima <a href="/wiki/Paleozoik" title="Paleozoik">paleozoika</a>, u <a href="/wiki/Kambrij" title="Kambrij">kambriju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">siluru</a>. Iz perioda kambrija konačno nalazimo brojne <a href="/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil">fosile</a> svih danas poznatih glavnih tipova životinja poput <a href="/wiki/Jednostani%C4%8Dni_organizmi" title="Jednostanični organizmi">jednostaničnih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1estani%C4%8Dni_organizmi" title="Višestanični organizmi">višestaničnih</a> životinja, <a href="/wiki/Beskralje%C5%BEnjaci" title="Beskralježnjaci">bezkralježnjaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clankono%C5%A1ci" title="Člankonošci">člankonožaca</a>, preteča kralježnjaka <a href="/wiki/Svitkovci" title="Svitkovci">svitkovaca</a>, samih kralježnjaka te svih drugih koljena i natkoljena poznatih unutar životinjskog carstva. </p><p>Najranije <a href="/wiki/Biljke" title="Biljke">kopnene biljke</a> potječu od prije oko 450 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaannum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaannum (stranica ne postoji)">Ma</a> (milijuna godina),<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> iako dokazi upućuju da su <a href="/wiki/Mikrobi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrobi">mikrobi</a> formirali najranije terestričke ekosisteme, prije najmanje 2,9 Ga.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Smatra se da su mikrobi utabali put početku kopnenih biljaka u fanerozoiku. Kopnene su biljke bile toliko uspješne da se smatra da su doprinijele masovnom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izumiranje_u_kasnom_devonu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Izumiranje u kasnom devonu (stranica ne postoji)">izumiranju u kasnom devonu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Algeo1998_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Algeo1998-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Triceratops-vs-T-Rex001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Triceratops-vs-T-Rex001.jpg/220px-Triceratops-vs-T-Rex001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Triceratops-vs-T-Rex001.jpg/330px-Triceratops-vs-T-Rex001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Triceratops-vs-T-Rex001.jpg/440px-Triceratops-vs-T-Rex001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Borba na život i smrt između <i><a href="/wiki/Tyrannosaurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannosaurus">Tyrannosaurus rexa</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Triceratops" title="Triceratops">Triceratopsa</a></i> je česta tema znanstveno popularnih radova.</figcaption></figure> <p>Krajem <a href="/wiki/Devon" class="mw-disambig" title="Devon">devona</a> pojavili su se fosili djelomično kopnenih životinja (<a href="/wiki/Vodozemci" title="Vodozemci">vodozemci</a>), a u <a href="/wiki/Karbon" class="mw-disambig" title="Karbon">karbonu</a> kopnene životinje, <a href="/wiki/Gmazovi" title="Gmazovi">gmazovi</a>. Tijekom perioda <a href="/wiki/Perm_(geolo%C5%A1ko_razdoblje)" title="Perm (geološko razdoblje)">perma</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinapsidi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinapsidi (stranica ne postoji)">sinapsidi</a>, uključujući pretke <a href="/wiki/Sisavac" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisavac">sisavaca</a>, dominirali su kopnom,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> no većina je ove skupine izumrla u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permsko-trijasko_masovno_izumiranje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Permsko-trijasko masovno izumiranje (stranica ne postoji)">permsko-trijaskom masovnom izumiranju</a> prije 252,2 Ma čime je nastupio <a href="/wiki/Mezozoik" title="Mezozoik">mezozoik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tijekom oporavka od ove katastrofe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhosaur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhosaur (stranica ne postoji)">arhosauri</a> su postali najbrojniji kopneni kralježnjaci;<sup id="cite_ref-TannerLucas_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TannerLucas-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mezozoik" title="Mezozoik">Mezozoik</a> se smatra erom <a href="/wiki/Gmazovi" title="Gmazovi">gmazova</a> koji su dominirali periodima <a href="/wiki/Jura_(geolo%C5%A1ko_razdoblje)" title="Jura (geološko razdoblje)">jure</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kreda_(geolo%C5%A1ko_razdoblje)" title="Kreda (geološko razdoblje)">krede</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BentonVertebratePaleontology_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BentonVertebratePaleontology-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Potkraj <a href="/wiki/Trijas" title="Trijas">trijasa</a> nalazimo i prve fosile gmazova sa svojstvima sisavaca (<a href="/wiki/Terapsidi" title="Terapsidi">terapsidi</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Jura_(period)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jura (period)">juri</a> prve moderne gmazove i fosile prvih <a href="/wiki/Ptice" title="Ptice">ptica</a>. U posljednjem razdoblju mezozoika, u <a href="/wiki/Kreda_(period)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreda (period)">kredi</a>, bila je posebno brojna jedna arhosaurska skupina, <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosaur">dinosauri</a>. </p><p>Nakon što su u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kredsko-paleogensko_izumiranje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kredsko-paleogensko izumiranje (stranica ne postoji)">kredsko-paleogenskom masovnom izumiranju</a> prije 66 Ma, u <a href="/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik">kenozoiku</a>, stradali dinosauri,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sisavci i ptice su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adaptivna_radijacija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adaptivna radijacija (stranica ne postoji)">brzo povećali svoj broj i raznolikost</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ovakva su <a href="/wiki/Masovno_izumiranje" class="mw-redirect" title="Masovno izumiranje">masovna izumiranja</a> mogla ubrzati evoluciju pružajući mogućnosti novim skupinama organizama da se diverzificiraju.<sup id="cite_ref-Van_Valkenburgh_1999_463–493_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Van_Valkenburgh_1999_463–493-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sisavci" title="Sisavci">Sisavci</a> su se razvili od gmazova na temelju potpuno nediferenciranoga, prijelaznog oblika. Njihovo dobro zaštićeno potomstvo (kote živu mladunčad koju hrani majka), stalna tjelesna toplina i uravnoteženi <a href="/wiki/Metabolizam" title="Metabolizam">metabolizam</a> vitalne su prednosti koje su im omogućile da se mnogostrano razvijaju i prošire. Među njima je osobito zanimljiv red <a href="/wiki/Primati" title="Primati">primata</a>, kojih se predstavnik pojavio u <a href="/wiki/Paleocen" title="Paleocen">paleocenu</a>. Iz tog osnovnog tipa u procesu adaptivne radijacije odvojili su se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemuroidea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemuroidea (stranica ne postoji)">Lemuroidea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarsioidea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarsioidea (stranica ne postoji)">Tarsioidea</a> i naposljetku <a href="/wiki/Hominoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominoidea">Hominoidea</a>, među kojima se pojavio i čovjek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolucija_kao_povijesna_činjenica_i_kao_proces"><span id="Evolucija_kao_povijesna_.C4.8Dinjenica_i_kao_proces"></span>Evolucija kao povijesna činjenica i kao proces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Evolucija kao povijesna činjenica i kao proces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Evolucija kao povijesna činjenica i kao proces"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Evolucija živih bića saglediva je kao povijesna činjenica koja je imala svoj tijek i kao proces kojemu su na svoj način i sada podvrgnuta živa bića i po čemu se može dobiti uvid u njezine faktore. Kao povijesna činjenica ona je dokumentirana mnogobrojnim <a href="/wiki/Paleontologija" title="Paleontologija">paleontološkim</a> nalazima i komparativnim proučavanjima. Na temelju tih materijala uspješno su rekonstruirani tijekovi razvoja nekih biljnih skupina, nekih <a href="/wiki/Sistematika_%C5%BEivotinjskog_carstva" title="Sistematika životinjskog carstva">odjeljaka životinja</a>, osobito kralježnjaka, a među njima specijalno najviših sisavaca i čovjeka.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ima i pokušaja prikazivanja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stablo_%C5%BEivota&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stablo života (stranica ne postoji)">drveta (stabla) života</a> sa svim prijelaznim oblicima od njegovih prvih početaka do čovjeka. Te rekonstrukcije pružaju često dobru opću orijentacijsku sliku, ali vrijede samo kao bolje ili slabije obrazložene spekulacije o razvoju, jer su rađene bez <a href="/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil">fosilnih</a> dokaza. Budući da prvi oblici života nisu mogli ostaviti tragova, evolucijska se proučavanja stalno nalaze pred problemom kako su se i u kojim okolnostima pojavila najjednostavnija živa bića. Problem ostaje i razvoj <a href="/wiki/Jednostani%C4%8Dni_organizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jednostanični organizam">jednostaničnih organizama</a>, npr. <a href="/wiki/Ameba" title="Ameba">ameba</a>, u kojima već postoje svi osnovni procesi karakteristični za živa bića. G. G. Simpson smatra da je razvoj od prvih jednostavnih bića do amebe bio najteži i najkompleksniji, te da je vjerojatno trajao najmanje onoliko vremena koliko i razvoj od amebe do čovjeka. U pitanju razvoja višestaničnih organizama, neki znanstvenici tvrde da put od jednostaničnih do višestaničnih ide preko kolonija jednostaničnih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C4%8Da%C5%A1i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bičaši (stranica ne postoji)">bičaša</a> dok zoolog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovan_Had%C5%BEi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovan Hadži (stranica ne postoji)">Jovan Hadži</a> zastupa teoriju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celularizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Celularizacija (stranica ne postoji)">celularizacije</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Više_informacija"><span id="Vi.C5.A1e_informacija"></span>Više informacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Više informacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Više informacija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstruktalni_zakon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstruktalni zakon (stranica ne postoji)">konstruktalni zakon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">evolucija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_sisavaca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija sisavaca (stranica ne postoji)">evolucija sisavaca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_spolnog_razmno%C5%BEavanja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija spolnog razmnožavanja (stranica ne postoji)">evolucija spolnog razmnožavanja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_biljaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska povijest biljaka (stranica ne postoji)">evolucijska povijest biljaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povijest_evolucijske_misli" title="Povijest evolucijske misli">povijest evolucijske misli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_porijeklu_vrsta" class="mw-redirect" title="O porijeklu vrsta">O porijeklu vrsta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specijacija" title="Specijacija">specijacija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taksonomija_obi%C4%8Dno_fosiliziranih_beskralje%C5%BEnjaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taksonomija obično fosiliziranih beskralježnjaka (stranica ne postoji)">taksonomija obično fosiliziranih beskralježnjaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronologija_evolucije" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronologija evolucije">kronologija evolucije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treatise_on_Invertebrate_Paleontology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology (stranica ne postoji)">Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite id="CITEREFFutuyma2005" class="citation book cs1">Futuyma, Douglas J. 2005. <i>Evolution</i>. Sinuer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, Massachusetts. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-87893-187-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-87893-187-2"><bdi>0-87893-187-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Evolution&amp;rft.place=Sunderland%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pub=Sinuer+Associates%2C+Inc&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-87893-187-2&amp;rft.aulast=Futuyma&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NG-20131208-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NG-20131208_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFOhtomoKakegawaIshidaNagase2013" class="citation web cs1">Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; Nagase, Toshiro; Rosing, Minik T. 8. prosinca 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ngeo2025.html">Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks</a>. Nature Geoscience. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fngeo2025">10.1038/ngeo2025</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 9. prosinca 2013.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Evidence+for+biogenic+graphite+in+early+Archaean+Isua+metasedimentary+rocks&amp;rft.pub=Nature+Geoscience&amp;rft.date=2013-12-08&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fngeo2025&amp;rft.aulast=Ohtomo&amp;rft.aufirst=Yoko&amp;rft.au=Kakegawa%2C+Takeshi&amp;rft.au=Ishida%2C+Akizumi&amp;rft.au=Nagase%2C+Toshiro&amp;rft.au=Rosing%2C+Minik+T.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fngeo%2Fjournal%2Fvaop%2Fncurrent%2Ffull%2Fngeo2025.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-20131113-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AP-20131113_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFBorenstein2013" class="citation news cs1">Borenstein, Seth. 13. studenoga 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apnews.excite.com/article/20131113/DAA1VSC01.html">Oldest fossil found: Meet your microbial mom</a>. <i>AP News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. studenoga 2013.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+News&amp;rft.atitle=Oldest+fossil+found%3A+Meet+your+microbial+mom&amp;rft.date=2013-11-13&amp;rft.aulast=Borenstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Seth&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapnews.excite.com%2Farticle%2F20131113%2FDAA1VSC01.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AST-20131108-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AST-20131108_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFNoffkeChristianWaceyHazen2013" class="citation journal cs1">Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. 8. studenoga 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/ast.2013.1030">Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia</a>. <i>Astrobiology (journal)</i>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1089%2Fast.2013.1030">10.1089/ast.2013.1030</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. studenoga 2013.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Astrobiology+%28journal%29&amp;rft.atitle=Microbially+Induced+Sedimentary+Structures+Recording+an+Ancient+Ecosystem+in+the+ca.+3.48+Billion-Year-Old+Dresser+Formation%2C+Pilbara%2C+Western+Australia&amp;rft.date=2013-11-08&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1089%2Fast.2013.1030&amp;rft.aulast=Noffke&amp;rft.aufirst=Nora&amp;rft.au=Christian%2C+Daniel&amp;rft.au=Wacey%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Hazen%2C+Robert+M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.liebertpub.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1089%2Fast.2013.1030&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NisbetFowler1999ArchaeanMetabolicEvolution-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NisbetFowler1999ArchaeanMetabolicEvolution_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFNisbet,_E.G.,_and_Fowler,_C.M.R.1999" class="citation journal cs1">Nisbet, E.G., and Fowler, C.M.R. 7. prosinca 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1690475">Archaean metabolic evolution of microbial mats</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B</i>. <b>266</b> (1436): 2375. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.1999.0934">10.1098/rspb.1999.0934</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Slobodno dostupno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1690475">1690475</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B&amp;rft.atitle=Archaean+metabolic+evolution+of+microbial+mats&amp;rft.volume=266&amp;rft.issue=1436&amp;rft.pages=2375&amp;rft.date=1999-12-07&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1690475%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.1999.0934&amp;rft.au=Nisbet%2C+E.G.%2C+and+Fowler%2C+C.M.R.&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1690475&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span> - abstract with link to free full content (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anabar2007-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Anabar2007_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anbar, A.; Duan, Y.; Lyons, T.; Arnold, G.; Kendall, B.; Creaser, R.; Kaufman, A.; Gordon, G.; Scott, C.; Garvin, J.; Buick, R. (2007). "A whiff of oxygen before the great oxidation event?". <i>Science</i> <b>317</b> (5846): 1903–1906. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Sci...317.1903A">2007Sci...317.1903A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1140325">10.1126/science.1140325</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMedov_identifikator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMedov identifikator (stranica ne postoji)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17901330">17901330</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFKnollJavaux,_E.J,_Hewitt,_D._and_Cohen,_P.2006" class="citation journal cs1">Knoll, Andrew H.; Javaux, E.J, Hewitt, D. and Cohen, P. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1578724">Eukaryotic organisms in Proterozoic oceans</a>. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B</i>. <b>361</b> (1470): 1023–38. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2006.1843">10.1098/rstb.2006.1843</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Slobodno dostupno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1578724">1578724</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16754612">16754612</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+B&amp;rft.atitle=Eukaryotic+organisms+in+Proterozoic+oceans&amp;rft.volume=361&amp;rft.issue=1470&amp;rft.pages=1023-38&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1578724%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16754612&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2006.1843&amp;rft.aulast=Knoll&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew+H.&amp;rft.au=Javaux%2C+E.J%2C+Hewitt%2C+D.+and+Cohen%2C+P.&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1578724&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fedonkin2003OriginOfMetazoa-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fedonkin2003OriginOfMetazoa_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFFedonkin,_M._A.2003" class="citation journal cs1">Fedonkin, M. A. Ožujak 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090226122725/http://www.vend.paleo.ru/pub/Fedonkin_2003.pdf">The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Paleontological Research</i>. <b>7</b> (1): 9–41. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2517%2Fprpsj.7.9">10.2517/prpsj.7.9</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vend.paleo.ru/pub/Fedonkin_2003.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 26. veljače 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. ožujka 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Paleontological+Research&amp;rft.atitle=The+origin+of+the+Metazoa+in+the+light+of+the+Proterozoic+fossil+record&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=9-41&amp;rft.date=2003-03&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2517%2Fprpsj.7.9&amp;rft.au=Fedonkin%2C+M.+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vend.paleo.ru%2Fpub%2FFedonkin_2003.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFGould,_Stephen_Jay" class="citation book cs1">Gould, Stephen Jay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18983518"><i>Wonderful life&#160;: the Burgess Shale and the nature of history</i></a>. First edition&#160;izdanje. New York. str.&#160;124–136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-393-02705-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-393-02705-8"><bdi>0-393-02705-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wonderful+life+%3A+the+Burgess+Shale+and+the+nature+of+history&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=124-136&amp;rft.edition=First+edition&amp;rft.isbn=0-393-02705-8&amp;rft.au=Gould%2C+Stephen+Jay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F18983518&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Navedeno je više parametara <code class="cs1-code">&#124;author=</code> i <code class="cs1-code">&#124;last=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#redundant_parameters" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>); </span><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;edition=</code> sadrži dodatni tekst (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#extra_text_edition" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonner, J.T. (1998) The origins of multicellularity. Integr. Biol. 1, 27–36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFFedonkinSimonettaIvantsov2007" class="citation journal cs1">Fedonkin, M. A.; Simonetta, A.; Ivantsov, A. Y. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monash.edu.au/science/about/schools/geosciences/precsite/docs/workshop/prato04/abstracts/fedonkin2.pdf">New data on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White Sea region, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implications</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Geological Society, London, Special Publication2</i>. <b>286</b>: 157–179. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007GSLSP.286..157F">2007GSLSP.286..157F</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1144%2FSP286.12">10.1144/SP286.12</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. svibnja 2013.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Geological+Society%2C+London%2C+Special+Publication2&amp;rft.atitle=New+data+on+Kimberella%2C+the+Vendian+mollusc-like+organism+%28White+Sea+region%2C+Russia%29%3A+palaeoecological+and+evolutionary+implications&amp;rft.volume=286&amp;rft.pages=157-179&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1144%2FSP286.12&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007GSLSP.286..157F&amp;rft.aulast=Fedonkin&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+A.&amp;rft.au=Simonetta%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Ivantsov%2C+A.+Y.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monash.edu.au%2Fscience%2Fabout%2Fschools%2Fgeosciences%2Fprecsite%2Fdocs%2Fworkshop%2Fprato04%2Fabstracts%2Ffedonkin2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFChenOliveriLiZhou2000" class="citation journal cs1">Chen, J-Y.; Oliveri, P; Li, CW; Zhou, GQ; Gao, F; Hagadorn, JW; Peterson, KJ; Davidson, EH. 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/97/9/4457.full">Putative phosphatized embryos from the Doushantuo Formation of China</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>97</b> (9): 4457–4462. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000PNAS...97.4457C">2000PNAS...97.4457C</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.97.9.4457">10.1073/pnas.97.9.4457</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Slobodno dostupno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC18256">18256</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10781044">10781044</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. travnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Putative+phosphatized+embryos+from+the+Doushantuo+Formation+of+China&amp;rft.volume=97&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=4457-4462&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC18256%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10781044&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.97.9.4457&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000PNAS...97.4457C&amp;rft.aulast=Chen&amp;rft.aufirst=J-Y.&amp;rft.au=Oliveri%2C+P&amp;rft.au=Li%2C+CW&amp;rft.au=Zhou%2C+GQ&amp;rft.au=Gao%2C+F&amp;rft.au=Hagadorn%2C+JW&amp;rft.au=Peterson%2C+KJ&amp;rft.au=Davidson%2C+EH&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fcontent%2F97%2F9%2F4457.full&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shu_et_al._1999-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shu_et_al._1999_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFShuLuoConway_MorrisZhang1999" class="citation journal cs1">Shu; Luo, H-L.; Conway Morris, S.; Zhang, X-L.; Hu, S-X.; Chen, L.; Han, J.; Zhu, M.; Li, Y. 4. studenoga 1999. Lower Cambrian vertebrates from south China. <i>Nature</i>. <b>402</b> (6757): 42–46. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Natur.402...42S">1999Natur.402...42S</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F46965">10.1038/46965</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Lower+Cambrian+vertebrates+from+south+China&amp;rft.volume=402&amp;rft.issue=6757&amp;rft.pages=42-46&amp;rft.date=1999-11-04&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F46965&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999Natur.402...42S&amp;rft.au=Shu&amp;rft.au=Luo%2C+H-L.&amp;rft.au=Conway+Morris%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Zhang%2C+X-L.&amp;rft.au=Hu%2C+S-X.&amp;rft.au=Chen%2C+L.&amp;rft.au=Han%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Zhu%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Li%2C+Y.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The oldest fossils reveal evolution of non-vascular plants by the middle to late Ordovician Period (~450-440 m.y.a.) on the basis of fossil spores" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/pciesiel/gly3150/plant.html">Transition of plants to land</a> &#8194;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130926182755/http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/pciesiel/gly3150/plant.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a>&#32;od 26. rujna 2013. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecologicalprocesses.com/content/2/1/1">"Early life on land and the first terrestrial ecosystems"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Algeo1998-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Algeo1998_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFAlgeo,_T.J.Scheckler1998" class="citation journal cs1">Algeo, T.J.; Scheckler, S. E. 1998. Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the Devonian: links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B</i>. <b>353</b> (1365): 113–130. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.1998.0195">10.1098/rstb.1998.0195</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+B&amp;rft.atitle=Terrestrial-marine+teleconnections+in+the+Devonian%3A+links+between+the+evolution+of+land+plants%2C+weathering+processes%2C+and+marine+anoxic+events&amp;rft.volume=353&amp;rft.issue=1365&amp;rft.pages=113-130&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.1998.0195&amp;rft.au=Algeo%2C+T.J.&amp;rft.au=Scheckler%2C+S.+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFHoyt,_Donald_F.1997" class="citation web cs1">Hoyt, Donald F. 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090520072737/http://www.csupomona.edu/~dfhoyt/classes/zoo138/SYNAPSID.HTML">Synapsid Reptiles</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csupomona.edu/~dfhoyt/classes/zoo138/SYNAPSID.HTML">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 20. svibnja 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. ožujka 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Synapsid+Reptiles&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.au=Hoyt%2C+Donald+F.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csupomona.edu%2F~dfhoyt%2Fclasses%2Fzoo138%2FSYNAPSID.HTML&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFBarry2002" class="citation web cs1">Barry, Patrick L. 28. siječnja 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090407025131/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/28jan_extinction.htm">The Great Dying</a>. <i>Science@NASA</i>. Science and Technology Directorate, Marshall Space Flight Center, NASA. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/28jan_extinction.htm">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 7. travnja 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. ožujka 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Science%40NASA&amp;rft.atitle=The+Great+Dying&amp;rft.date=2002-01-28&amp;rft.aulast=Barry&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick+L.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fheadlines%2Fy2002%2F28jan_extinction.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TannerLucas-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TannerLucas_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFTanner_LH,_Lucas_SG_&amp;_Chapman_MG2004" class="citation journal cs1">Tanner LH, Lucas SG &amp; Chapman MG. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071025225841/http://nmnaturalhistory.org/pdf_files/TJB.pdf">Assessing the record and causes of Late Triassic extinctions</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Earth-Science Reviews</i>. <b>65</b> (1–2): 103–139. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ESRv...65..103T">2004ESRv...65..103T</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0012-8252%2803%2900082-5">10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00082-5</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nmnaturalhistory.org/pdf_files/TJB.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 25. listopada 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. listopada 2007.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Earth-Science+Reviews&amp;rft.atitle=Assessing+the+record+and+causes+of+Late+Triassic+extinctions&amp;rft.volume=65&amp;rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&amp;rft.pages=103-139&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0012-8252%2803%2900082-5&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004ESRv...65..103T&amp;rft.au=Tanner+LH%2C+Lucas+SG+%26+Chapman+MG&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnmnaturalhistory.org%2Fpdf_files%2FTJB.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BentonVertebratePaleontology-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BentonVertebratePaleontology_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFBenton,_M.J.2004" class="citation book cs1">Benton, M.J. 2004. <i>Vertebrate Palaeontology</i>. Blackwell Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-632-05614-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-632-05614-2"><bdi>0-632-05614-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vertebrate+Palaeontology&amp;rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-632-05614-2&amp;rft.au=Benton%2C+M.J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFFastovsky_DE,_Sheehan_PM2005" class="citation journal cs1">Fastovsky DE, Sheehan PM. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209150342/http://www.gsajournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&amp;doi=10.1130%2F1052-5173%282005%29015%3C4%3ATEOTDI%3E2.0.CO%3B2">The extinction of the dinosaurs in North America</a>. <i>GSA Today</i>. <b>15</b> (3): 4–10. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2F1052-5173%282005%29015%3C4%3ATEOTDI%3E2.0.CO%3B2">10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015&#60;4:TEOTDI&#62;2.0.CO&#59;2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1052-5173">1052-5173</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gsajournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&amp;doi=10.1130%2F1052-5173%282005%29015%3C4%3ATEOTDI%3E2.0.CO%3B2">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 9. prosinca 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. svibnja 2007.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=GSA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=The+extinction+of+the+dinosaurs+in+North+America&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=4-10&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2F1052-5173%282005%29015%3C4%3ATEOTDI%3E2.0.CO%3B2&amp;rft.issn=1052-5173&amp;rft.au=Fastovsky+DE%2C+Sheehan+PM&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsajournals.org%2Fperlserv%2F%3Frequest%3Dget-document%26doi%3D10.1130%252F1052-5173%25282005%2529015%253C4%253ATEOTDI%253E2.0.CO%253B2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/06/070620-mammals-dinos.html">Dinosaur Extinction Spurred Rise of Modern Mammals</a>. News.nationalgeographic.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8. ožujka 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dinosaur+Extinction+Spurred+Rise+of+Modern+Mammals&amp;rft.pub=News.nationalgeographic.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2F06%2F070620-mammals-dinos.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Van_Valkenburgh_1999_463–493-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Van_Valkenburgh_1999_463–493_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Valkenburgh1999" class="citation journal cs1">Van Valkenburgh, B. 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217201207/https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463">Major patterns in the history of carnivorous mammals</a>. <i>Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences</i>. <b>27</b>: 463–493. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999AREPS..27..463V">1999AREPS..27..463V</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.earth.27.1.463">10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 17. veljače 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. ožujka 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Earth+and+Planetary+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Major+patterns+in+the+history+of+carnivorous+mammals&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft.pages=463-493&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.earth.27.1.463&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999AREPS..27..463V&amp;rft.aulast=Van+Valkenburgh&amp;rft.aufirst=B.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farjournals.annualreviews.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.earth.27.1.463&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/715182861"><i>Phylogenetics&#160;: theory and practice of phylogenetic systematics</i></a>. 2nd ed&#160;izdanje. Wiley-Blackwell. Hoboken, N.J.. 2011. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-118-01786-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-118-01786-9"><bdi>978-1-118-01786-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Phylogenetics+%3A+theory+and+practice+of+phylogenetic+systematics&amp;rft.place=Hoboken%2C+N.J.&amp;rft.edition=2nd+ed&amp;rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-118-01786-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F715182861&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;edition=</code> sadrži dodatni tekst (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#extra_text_edition" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preporučena_literatura"><span id="Preporu.C4.8Dena_literatura"></span>Preporučena literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Preporučena literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Preporučena literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFCowen,_R.2004" class="citation book cs1">Cowen, R. 2004. <i>History of Life</i>. 4th&#160;izdanje. Blackwell Publishing Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4051-1756-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4051-1756-2"><bdi>978-1-4051-1756-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Life&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Limited&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4051-1756-2&amp;rft.au=Cowen%2C+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Dawkins2004" class="citation book cs1">Richard Dawkins. 2004. <i>The Ancestor's Tale, A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Life</i>. Houghton Mifflin Company. Boston. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-618-00583-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-618-00583-8"><bdi>0-618-00583-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Ancestor%27s+Tale%2C+A+Pilgrimage+to+the+Dawn+of+Life&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-618-00583-8&amp;rft.au=Richard+Dawkins&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Dawkins1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a>. 1990. <i>The Selfish Gene</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-19-286092-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-19-286092-5"><bdi>0-19-286092-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Selfish+Gene&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-286092-5&amp;rft.au=Richard+Dawkins&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_John_Maynard;_Eörs_Szathmáry1997" class="citation book cs1">Smith, John Maynard; Eörs Szathmáry. 1997. <i>The Major Transitions in Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press. Oxfordshire. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-19-850294-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-19-850294-X"><bdi>0-19-850294-X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Major+Transitions+in+Evolution&amp;rft.place=Oxfordshire&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-850294-X&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+John+Maynard%3B+E%C3%B6rs+Szathm%C3%A1ry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFRuse,_MichaelTravis,_Joseph_(eds)2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Ruse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Ruse (stranica ne postoji)">Ruse, Michael</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Travis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Travis (stranica ne postoji)">Travis, Joseph (eds)</a>. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=ghBziE-HefMC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=evolution:+the+first+four+billion+years"><i>Evolution: The First Four Billion Years</i></a>. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-674-03175-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-674-03175-3"><bdi>978-0-674-03175-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 24. studenoga 2012.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Evolution%3A+The+First+Four+Billion+Years&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pub=Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-03175-3&amp;rft.au=Ruse%2C+Michael&amp;rft.au=Travis%2C+Joseph+%28eds%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DghBziE-HefMC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Devolution%3A%2Bthe%2Bfirst%2Bfour%2Bbillion%2Byears&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEvolucijska+povijest+%C5%BEivota" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: dodatni tekst: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_dodatni_tekst:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: dodatni tekst: authors list">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>opće informacije</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fossilmuseum.net/Evolution.htm">General information on evolution- Fossil Museum nav.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://evolution.berkeley.edu/">Understanding Evolution from University of California, Berkeley</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalacademies.org/evolution/">National Academies Evolution Resources</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tellapallet.com/tree_of_life.htm">Evolution poster- PDF format "tree of life"</a> &#8194;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150210112109/http://www.tellapallet.com/tree_of_life.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a>&#32;od 10. veljače 2015. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscientist.com/channel/life/evolution">Everything you wanted to know about evolution by <i>New Scientist</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.howstuffworks.com/evolution.htm/printable">Howstuffworks.com — How Evolution Works</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anthro.palomar.edu/synthetic/">Synthetic Theory Of Evolution: An Introduction to Modern Evolutionary Concepts and Theories</a> &#8194;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090806034821/http://anthro.palomar.edu/synthetic/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a>&#32;od 6. kolovoza 2009. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>povijest evolucijske misli</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://darwin-online.org.uk">The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rationalrevolution.net/articles/understanding_evolution.htm">Understanding Evolution: History, Theory, Evidence, and Implications</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Evolucija" title="Predložak:Evolucija"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;&#8226; <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Evolucija&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Evolucijska_biologija" title="Evolucijska biologija">Evolucijska biologija</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">evolucija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zajedni%C4%8Dko_porijeklo" title="Zajedničko porijeklo">zajedničko porijeklo</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dokaz_zajedni%C4%8Dkog_porijekla" title="Dokaz zajedničkog porijekla">dokaz zajedničkog porijekla</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posljednji_univerzalni_predak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Posljednji univerzalni predak (stranica ne postoji)">posljednji univerzalni predak</a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">evolucijski</a> procesi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abiogeneza" title="Abiogeneza">abiogeneza</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adaptacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Adaptacija">adaptacija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Makroevolucija" title="Makroevolucija">makroevolucija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mikroevolucija" title="Mikroevolucija">mikroevolucija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Specijacija" title="Specijacija">specijacija</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="17"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="divergencija modernih taksonomskih grupa od njihova zajedničkog pretka"><img alt="divergencija modernih taksonomskih grupa od njihova zajedničkog pretka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg/140px-CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg/210px-CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg/280px-CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">mehanizmi<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Populacijske_genetike&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Populacijske genetike (stranica ne postoji)">populacijske genetike</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Genski_drift" class="mw-redirect" title="Genski drift">genski drift</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genski_tok" title="Genski tok">genski tok</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mutacija" title="Mutacija">mutacija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prirodna_selekcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Prirodna selekcija">prirodna selekcija</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">koncepti <a href="/wiki/Evolucijska_razvojna_biologija" title="Evolucijska razvojna biologija">evo-devo</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenotipska_plasti%C4%8Dnost&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenotipska plastičnost (stranica ne postoji)">fenotipska plastičnost</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inverzija_(evolucijska_biologija)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inverzija (evolucijska biologija) (stranica ne postoji)">inverzija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanalizacija_(genetika)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanalizacija (genetika) (stranica ne postoji)">kanalizacija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modularnost_(biologija)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modularnost (biologija) (stranica ne postoji)">modularnost</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">evolucija <a href="/wiki/Takson" title="Takson">taksonâ</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_biljaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija biljaka (stranica ne postoji)">biljke</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cetverono%C5%A1ci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Četveronošci (stranica ne postoji)">četveronošci</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_dinosaura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija dinosaura (stranica ne postoji)">dinosauri</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_kitova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija kitova (stranica ne postoji)">dupini i kitovi</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_glavono%C5%BEaca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska povijest glavonožaca (stranica ne postoji)">glavonošci</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_gljiva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija gljiva (stranica ne postoji)">gljive</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_gmazova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija gmazova (stranica ne postoji)">gmazovi</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_konja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija konja (stranica ne postoji)">konji</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_kukaca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija kukaca (stranica ne postoji)">kukci</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_leptira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija leptira (stranica ne postoji)">leptiri</a></small>)&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_lemura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska povijest lemura (stranica ne postoji)">lemuri</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Evolucija_%C4%8Dovjeka" title="Evolucija čovjeka">ljudi</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%C4%8Dji_jaz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mačji jaz (stranica ne postoji)">mačke</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_meku%C5%A1aca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija mekušaca (stranica ne postoji)">mekušci</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_sirena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija sirena (stranica ne postoji)">morske krave</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_pauka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija pauka (stranica ne postoji)">pauci</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porijeklo_doma%C4%87eg_psa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Porijeklo domaćeg psa (stranica ne postoji)">psi</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_ptica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija ptica (stranica ne postoji)">ptice</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_ramenono%C5%BEaca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska povijest ramenonožaca (stranica ne postoji)">ramenonošci</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_riba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija riba (stranica ne postoji)">ribe</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_sisavaca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija sisavaca (stranica ne postoji)">sisavci</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_virusa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija virusa (stranica ne postoji)">virusi</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_gripe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija gripe (stranica ne postoji)">gripa</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_hepatitisa_C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus hepatitisa C (stranica ne postoji)">hepatitis C</a></small>)&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_povijest_%C5%BEivota&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija povijest života (stranica ne postoji)">život</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">evolucija <a href="/wiki/Organ" title="Organ">organâ</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_bi%C4%8Da&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija biča (stranica ne postoji)">bič</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_dlaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija dlaka (stranica ne postoji)">dlake</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modeli_evolucije_DNA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modeli evolucije DNA (stranica ne postoji)">DNA</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endomembranski_sustav&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Endomembranski sustav (stranica ne postoji)">endomembranski sustav</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eukarioti#Porijeklo_eukariota" title="Eukarioti">eukariotska stanica</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kromosom#Evolucija_eukariotskog_kromosoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Kromosom">kromatin</a></small>)&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stani%C4%8Dna_jezgra#Evolucija" title="Stanična jezgra">jezgra</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitohondrij#Porijeklo" title="Mitohondrij">mitohondriji</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_oka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija oka (stranica ne postoji)">oko</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plastid#Porijeklo_plastida" title="Plastid">plastidi</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_sisava%C4%8Dkih_slu%C5%A1nih_ko%C5%A1%C4%87ica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija sisavačkih slušnih košćica (stranica ne postoji)">sisavačke slušne košćice</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_stanica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija stanica (stranica ne postoji)">stanica</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_%C5%BEiv%C4%8Danih_sustava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija živčanih sustava (stranica ne postoji)">živčani sustavi</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_mozga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija mozga (stranica ne postoji)">mozak</a></small>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">evolucija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ki_procesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biološki procesi (stranica ne postoji)">bioloških<br />procesa</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_biolo%C5%A1ke_kompleksnosti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija biološke kompleksnosti (stranica ne postoji)">biološka kompleksnost</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_emocija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija emocija (stranica ne postoji)">emocije</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Empatija#Evolucija_empatije" title="Empatija">empatija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_etika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska etika (stranica ne postoji)">etika</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_eusocijalnosti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija eusocijalnosti (stranica ne postoji)">eusocijalnost</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kooperacija_(evolucija)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kooperacija (evolucija) (stranica ne postoji)">kooperacija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metabolizam#Evolucija" title="Metabolizam">metabolizam</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monogamno_uparivanje_u_%C5%BEivotinja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monogamno uparivanje u životinja (stranica ne postoji)">monogamija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_morala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija morala (stranica ne postoji)">moral</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozai%C4%8Dka_evolucija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozaička evolucija (stranica ne postoji)">mozaička evolucija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_mnogostani%C4%8Dnosti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija mnogostaničnosti (stranica ne postoji)">mnogostaničnost</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porijeklo_pti%C4%8Djeg_letenja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Porijeklo ptičjeg letenja (stranica ne postoji)">ptičje letenje</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_spolnog_razmno%C5%BEavanja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija spolnog razmnožavanja (stranica ne postoji)">spol</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_starenja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija starenja (stranica ne postoji)">starenje</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_vida_u_boji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija vida u boji (stranica ne postoji)">vid u boji</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_vida_u_boji_u_primata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija vida u boji u primata (stranica ne postoji)">u primatâ</a></small>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">modovi specijacije</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anageneza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anageneza (stranica ne postoji)">anageneza</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katageneza_(biologija)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katageneza (biologija) (stranica ne postoji)">katageneza</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kladogeneza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kladogeneza (stranica ne postoji)">kladogeneza</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_evolucijske_misli" title="Povijest evolucijske misli">povijest evolucijske<br />misli</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> (<small><i><a href="/wiki/Postanak_vrsta" class="mw-redirect" title="Postanak vrsta">O porijeklu vrsta</a></i></small>)&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija" title="Biološka klasifikacija">biološka klasifikacija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_sebi%C4%8Dnog_gena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija sebičnog gena (stranica ne postoji)">genocentrični pogled na evoluciju</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moderna_evolucijska_sinteza" title="Moderna evolucijska sinteza">moderna evolucijska sinteza</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">ostale grane</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ekolo%C5%A1ka_genetika" title="Ekološka genetika">ekološka genetika</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filogenetika" class="mw-redirect" title="Filogenetika">filogenetika</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Molekularna_evolucija" title="Molekularna evolucija">molekularna evolucija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polimorfizam_(biologija)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polimorfizam (biologija) (stranica ne postoji)">polimorfizam</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistematika" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistematika">sistematika</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_evolucijskobiolo%C5%A1kih_tema&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis evolucijskobioloških tema (stranica ne postoji)">popis evolucijskobioloških tema</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kronologija_evolucije" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronologija evolucije">kronologija evolucije</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">evolucijska povijest života</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Evolucijska_biologija" title="Kategorija:Evolucijska biologija">evolucijska biologija</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#339900; color:#ffffff;" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;background:#339900; color:#ffffff;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Priroda" title="Predložak:Priroda"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";background:#339900; color:#ffffff;;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;&#8226; <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Priroda&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#339900; color:#ffffff;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">elementi <a href="/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda"><span style="color:white;">prirode</span></a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background:#ffffff; color:#339900;;"><a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir"><span style="color:#339900;">svemir</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Prostor" title="Prostor">prostor</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vrijeme_(fizika)" title="Vrijeme (fizika)">vrijeme</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tvar" title="Tvar">tvar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energija</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background:#ffffff; color:#339900;;"><a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja"><span style="color:#339900;">Zemlja</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budu%C4%87nost_Zemlje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budućnost Zemlje (stranica ne postoji)">budućnost Zemlje</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija">geologija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geolo%C5%A1ka_povijest_Zemlje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geološka povijest Zemlje (stranica ne postoji)">geološka povijest Zemlje</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipoteza_o_Geji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipoteza o Geji (stranica ne postoji)">hipoteza o Geji</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceani</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Zemlje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Zemlje (stranica ne postoji)">povijest Zemlje</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Struktura_Zemlje" title="Struktura Zemlje">struktura Zemlje</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tektonika_plo%C4%8Da" title="Tektonika ploča">tektonika ploča</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geoznanosti" title="Geoznanosti">znanosti o Zemlji</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background:#ffffff; color:#339900;;"><a href="/wiki/Vrijeme_(meteorologija)" title="Vrijeme (meteorologija)"><span style="color:#339900;">vrijeme</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klima</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija">meteorologija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Morske_mijene" title="Morske mijene">morske mijene</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oblak" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblak">oblaci</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Deva_svjetlost" title="Sunčeva svjetlost">Sunčeva svjetlost</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vjetar" title="Vjetar">vjetar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera">Zemljina atmosfera</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background:#ffffff; color:#339900;;"><a href="/wiki/Prirodni_okoli%C5%A1" title="Prirodni okoliš"><span style="color:#339900;">okoliš</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Divljina" title="Divljina">divljina</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">ekologija</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ekosustav" title="Ekosustav">ekosustav</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0umski_po%C5%BEar" title="Šumski požar">šumski požari</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background:#ffffff; 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