CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '919ae6067ef59ce8',cH: 'QReTvepeIaEruB6z4tCWsA5SpqbOvvIPIosIp5xGvPM-1740855640-1.2.1.1-Q2oeo0ygjAjS1TmoC1rr7_RmHrOkvAa4qv_i9_WadT1sQXkAFnF89czJW8in2JDh',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/4431.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=r.vlsg6YZyA9o8Rp2hta3GobL.OK7jzTdC5l2WGG_20-1740855640-1.0.1.1-yj2r12R6mDIBwfnmmwNxCu2.QJ4XFLRq771Gm_ybrPw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740855640',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/4431.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=r.vlsg6YZyA9o8Rp2hta3GobL.OK7jzTdC5l2WGG_20-1740855640-1.0.1.1-yj2r12R6mDIBwfnmmwNxCu2.QJ4XFLRq771Gm_ybrPw",md: "jACGGBxhkeJI1IKdE5lgdHYsQDRNOWTBpWFwgp622E8-1740855640-1.2.1.1-Q0yHVvpKmQr8pQUM6OP8P4cEb2eem52TU.I3bLul1pp6v2AHXxPGAxOSeLRTuNlDmYuXc49udAmHybxgOjJOYdJ69ViHwBCY3oix96kb_rj9vajNaE.eROnW0JF48ksag.rbl8Ew5pLtfarou.fjw0iRjRpzzME7Sy1aNuJppAYfy_un8DOVJI3Dqk.fvawqpewuTJ41wdteBlAR0xHi59C0SYVY9o8E08Y6ntuDHTXq_TrjcGzMXYBQVOTOY36EDOb1BSANev3gEBuLneFtNyi09FU_CJ96T_ZaC6rCe3XyxLp8lm1vUEsbVToDe.FRgmdZk3FH6i7ETG_H6kew9JNecszddVDvHvP1ebMQBDc20VORN_sHhJpwEgureSLODL9G71w.CUmtC2Pq8PiInUTQHfQIM96fha7gqt7XXpMq4dPs6vfZ_OjpJMZKHSQE4opg5_TzbwcaecQTygI.fZeDIa5KcGTdtwXXF38s_2ud4WaDTMjiI.AX9gppqY_P_XIlf6iJgmIKhRBA5VnB9_nqVieIsRTtCM1Yud6l.CADz.piu6uvSC2lX_NEDdDhCcuyR3dKC_.timUhA49GnqcH_LGMK2t8qumH8zyFe1oc18ZnbnaTPur.DJwKzh6NhlikX.Kavwewwvr.zjOIOeOUzeb8bRDrNgNjl.OhBJ82OiFl4yvOzu_S.b5cQU_T3jp5OLs0hGnMSdzUbzYjhUvWdsukpx4aZP.nRU.Cn17cfn3RsvhwVSYesiRLXnM8r4nbgChSFQVtt0ZwzSoQdsqTuZUz5aSFRb12SxuVAnEaYJq9Rg8L_uGd2PD0QZ_CRsmn0nxl4850HQXarbBrksRk7LaQKf_8gizBKCApCTGpxyWnmRv.1lxQ2HmtY8t_7MX56Bh_Yn_Dw0Su18scFi9GodV3X.DUvYYyQafSfrSKbwyUgBg09B2sZPEBHtu8m9wxallmZzVGhXzV2523oQM9hjCNImdoovD5r0Z.2BLkVlVtoXV98Il4keENYLr49NmZSsy25VCy6.KyMoUl5re2i1iQXi0n6LQFI83LZd5A2dFlMPNscZUiJ4HrSNyVK2GRUtE3T0Wx42adjTWczjKihnWjyLNCfIqT81xWmBPcx2_.XOib.cS80DvZhpYlzUo22tK.VCzUZS1t0e5StoXa4CekeqQ7ITuvnvOJn4mwun6aiCKsnqja9nMkjn.q0ScmsINFyNHvhaIoldsQOaevDJ9LcASaza.BasJNG.E",mdrd: "2HCL384fmB3oMU8rxBOAloLm8Cs6CfY0lAAv17Rrjyc-1740855640-1.2.1.1-0jP4kJ3Zlofc67yD.PVOrg81dN_IcJVeNtAsA.J20YX8wFiqBZQF6G_.dOJu1lJ.vfUoPv8hQtpaCg2qQDbcv82HxHz9UgdbZE_OaXdSuuyckYep7NvJb15UVpevon8xnDo8FiAZYvcTFGmSCjL2nRJh6McR5ShksKdx3LvEqxKZGPMKoEjX6fbMI6SDnisM9y8Tv5FWUSdqlpLEXw1UDIvnTY0UJIQL5j6kp4M4R8vrjNqYGbsTRRuct398lpfHUcB3FSEe19LA_7CsPhOq8Ocji5Sq2YNiIL1Uh4z1B00.R1QCJ2TxGNNzbcM3t8AcTsWuj4ZDL3KoE0a4fzqKu_wNAbWMU_KDlA90O7RTcGlAiJu.0fAjaeYrWlrqhBVAhZF22wsVhHWXcKYVH3eXjrEwPmlAt1KQQdkt4_zy3ZsO.FIy1gQJxgzZMHZ0LAa96TuTOhOvZhkGE4EK3UcaRqmlRUZJmGD0_0jobRosgCCh6ICjQH81QdH5vmvijN4TwDnRr339qWNgdmR3oEGWyzNeWYDom8FBMi9yhsLpRU2UIXYJJMZpCshwfQ1iOj50RdOvnnez5uVUI5FEcWHY7mBa9XAqcPBhehSU6Mf0onucQwFybLnBtOnZBJsMaFtpBKy4jG_f0076hndCIuHhgmfcHfkc2vKj1CYOU_GoehVaHzULKOt.A8eOUaBpwU4EHB8wmAQxCurhmwNSpqTbqs56Fgcm5Q7AcpXmqzTU_tqgbyutRSpjAia8rQJ2C4xifpFjxPCc3kkb2fdkRGHhTbrYtIABBVB1v1ad.079iuRfMvgubtv2mQBihseboYxG1jqUnWK7M2gTLJ5RNs.lPL4XNVERFz.qpvKPECyaIt0A8v4zvv7vGj0VrNBXLkVSLdtJ2tAGnwogKTV8pkU8knyhl79Ukib2qwQaIkQGkS9Q3_SuOS6W0Qz..zY1XgPUKphXqED22v.w0AaElXzPj2ojsKp6jeo8IR_u70vN6NtZwG1EOi0qdJrL4b4rnEW0tldRbUiVSNVduKKz6fokWlI1YQdzrY4BTF8C1gvpPfonW5V3LkED7TyCDKm0OmP9ie2ErYiTY.fui9tK0ZV269y_17.YhgOa8h_DEmN3yQSaM9M22PdfxrTkpFsYzSqFLB2SlapjB0QgaiqiKXWHIUAx2v9HtTcaExyphXlheCNpkxd0sLFXiYIyHzV8W6l0A9OgViIjVeGyRGQnfrybLDFtEcoSJZGo4kubLo1C5z_N.0YHl8ZYRj_IC6BmJd8czu2k8Z.55RGhUaHa_HtaK4O3K1zPm47o5Yrx5jImTxSQZtMbreG1XT9nD7OaBPMi89Vq7904JIR1Mdysh9MYk0nu14n5Ih1GUvfxgkG4vyDKo04SLdQqo2qtuf6hTI2GJyT_dpwoV3NXDG1RqwTCZFlWFCk4E_8Z1vPF4tK0p6iRC_JwN1E20VM5gzfOcoj.pZjtQRqwy_2Ma04EIG.1Db9IJIn.4.HCtdDNl3CgcvfsH4_YPE_uaBT7JKDla4ip_E2OZiJmmEilGazesyUnjisvrOIWRapyHtzqCUC54H.4vyeI4rjrjEz4MIPZEFul.xO3Ws87QBzOs39G.pzzrRh3cbq.ZBWwHv1tcZLPCUqIA0neVEAMOVUeVRZVgwolSkfKSjRnUGBACN6_7UOMUPu8fhWLdQEjUdz2PR2qiEdcSooI2grAYbK8E95C10girR67pfQLEoK7u_WiDOczNlbWv9hfdoaSiutfgXQCcV4d3gM4yb6ZpJPRUJsQ6Hb9IQXD6BVURcAZw9LBRogwZiYoxLIXhMo614L8.F6rcJ_48SsNXiLN.rDCrVR_y52Rr2WXrdtpxOcR1uS6c_U0cEZ6vITCIvNBXese6FLN3TbgCVcmdF2BHpVcUlmObpEgEQL6LpZ6q1wHiCw.iCYkWT6NJ_xb.GkhSF2vudE4aaSUBBsshsokEkNn7691EpDh"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=919ae6067ef59ce8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/4431.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=r.vlsg6YZyA9o8Rp2hta3GobL.OK7jzTdC5l2WGG_20-1740855640-1.0.1.1-yj2r12R6mDIBwfnmmwNxCu2.QJ4XFLRq771Gm_ybrPw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>