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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc--{程序}-事項" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#-{程序}-事項"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>程序事項</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc--{程序}-事項-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关程序事項子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc--{程序}-事項-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-方针是如何决定？" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#方针是如何决定？"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>方针是如何决定？</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-方针是如何决定？-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-方針是如何執行？" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#方針是如何執行？"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>方針是如何執行？</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-方針是如何執行？-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-正式方針" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#正式方針"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>正式方針</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-正式方針-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关正式方針子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-正式方針-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-不侵犯版權" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#不侵犯版權"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>不侵犯版權</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-不侵犯版權-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-維基教科書是一個教學資源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#維基教科書是一個教學資源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>維基教科書是一個教學資源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-維基教科書是一個教學資源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-維基教科書結構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#維基教科書結構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>維基教科書結構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-維基教科書結構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-維基教科書內容" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#維基教科書內容"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>維基教科書內容</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-維基教科書內容-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-尊重其他貢獻者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#尊重其他貢獻者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>尊重其他貢獻者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-尊重其他貢獻者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-維基教科書的多語言性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#維基教科書的多語言性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>維基教科書的多語言性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-維基教科書的多語言性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-管理員" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#管理員"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>管理員</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-管理員-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-指引" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#指引"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>指引</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-指引-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关指引子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-指引-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-一般指引" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#一般指引"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>一般指引</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-一般指引-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行為指引" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行為指引"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>行為指引</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行為指引-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-內容指引" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#內容指引"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>內容指引</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-內容指引-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-設計指引" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#設計指引"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>設計指引</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-設計指引-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-提议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#提议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>提议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-提议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-过时的方针" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#过时的方针"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>过时的方针</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-过时的方针-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-违反方针" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#违反方针"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>违反方针</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-违反方针-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基教科书</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">方針與指引</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。16种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8:%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ويكي الكتب:سياسات وتعليمات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكي الكتب:سياسات وتعليمات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vikikitab:Prinsip_v%C9%99_r%C9%99hb%C9%99rlikl%C9%99r" title="Vikikitab:Prinsip və rəhbərliklər – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikikitab:Prinsip və rəhbərliklər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87:%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="উইকিবই:নীতিমালা ও নির্দেশাবলী – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিবই:নীতিমালা ও নির্দেশাবলী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikibooks:Policies and guidelines – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikibooks:Policies and guidelines" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikilibros:Pol%C3%ADticas_y_orientaciones" title="Wikilibros:Políticas y orientaciones – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikilibros:Políticas y orientaciones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌کتاب:سیاست‌ها و رهنمودها – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌کتاب:سیاست‌ها و رهنمودها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikilivres:R%C3%A8gles_et_recommandations" title="Wikilivres:Règles et recommandations – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikilivres:Règles et recommandations" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiknjige:Pravila" title="Wikiknjige:Pravila – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikiknjige:Pravila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikik%C3%B6nyvek:Ir%C3%A1nyelvek" title="Wikikönyvek:Irányelvek – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikikönyvek:Irányelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Politiche_e_linee_guida" title="Wikibooks:Politiche e linee guida – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikibooks:Politiche e linee guida" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E3%81%A8%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="Wikibooks:基本方針とガイドライン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikibooks:基本方針とガイドライン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikibooks.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EC%B1%85:%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8" title="위키책:정책과 지침 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키책:정책과 지침" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikib%C3%B8ker:Retningslinjer_og_fremgangsm%C3%A5ter" title="Wikibøker:Retningslinjer og fremgangsmåter – 挪威语" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="Wikibøker:Retningslinjer og fremgangsmåter" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikilivros:Pol%C3%ADticas" title="Wikilivros:Políticas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikilivros:Políticas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Викиучебник:Список правил и руководств – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викиучебник:Список правил и руководств" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="วิกิตำรา:นโยบายและแนวปฏิบัติ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิตำรา:นโยบายและแนวปฏิบัติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4656150#sitelinks-wikibooks" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看计划页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>项目页面</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/zh/Wikibooks:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Wikibooks:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Wikibooks:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Wikibooks:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Wikibooks:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>港澳繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Wikibooks:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>马新简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Wikibooks:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit" title="本页面受到保护。
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id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FWikibooks%3A%25E6%2596%25B9%25E9%2587%259D%25E8%2588%2587%25E6%258C%2587%25E5%25BC%2595"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FWikibooks%3A%25E6%2596%25B9%25E9%2587%259D%25E8%2588%2587%25E6%258C%2587%25E5%25BC%2595"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikibooks%3A%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Policies_and_guidelines" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-foundation mw-list-item"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Main" hreflang="en"><span>维基媒体基金会</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Policy" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Policies_and_guidelines" hreflang="en"><span>元维基</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia:Policy" hreflang="en"><span>維基媒體拓展</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies:Policy" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:List_of_policies_and_guidelines" hreflang="en"><span>维基数据</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" hreflang="zh"><span>维基新闻</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" hreflang="zh"><span>维基百科</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" hreflang="zh"><span>维基学院</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" hreflang="zh"><span>维基词典</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4656150" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基教科书，自由的教学读本</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div style="background: #F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #E9E9E9; font-size: 0.85em; margin: 0 0 1em 0; padding: 0.5em 1em; text-align: center;"> <ul style="display: inline; margin-left: 0; padding-left: 0;"> <li style="border-left: none; display: inline; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0;"><span class="mw-valign-text-bottom" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="w:Project:方針與指引"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/16px-Wikipedia-logo.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/24px-Wikipedia-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/32px-Wikipedia-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" class="extiw" title="w:Project:方針與指引"> 維基百科</a></li> <li style="border-left: 1px solid #E4E4E4; display: inline; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; padding: 0 0.5em;"><span class="mw-valign-text-bottom" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Project:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="n:Project:方針與指引"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikinews_favicon.svg/15px-Wikinews_favicon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikinews_favicon.svg/23px-Wikinews_favicon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikinews_favicon.svg/30px-Wikinews_favicon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="415" /></a></span><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Project:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" class="extiw" title="n:Project:方針與指引"> 維基新聞</a></li> <li style="border-left: 1px solid #E4E4E4; display: inline; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; padding: 0 0.5em;"><span class="mw-valign-text-bottom" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/14px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/21px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/28px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>維基教科書</b></li> <li style="border-left: 1px solid #E4E4E4; display: inline; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; padding: 0 0.5em;"><span class="mw-valign-text-bottom" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Project:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="q:Project:方針與指引"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/26px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Project:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" class="extiw" title="q:Project:方針與指引"> 維基語錄</a></li> <li style="border-left: 1px solid #E4E4E4; display: inline; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; padding: 0 0.5em;"><span class="mw-valign-text-bottom" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Project:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="s:Project:方針與指引"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/14px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/21px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Project:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" class="extiw" title="s:Project:方針與指引"> 維基文庫</a></li> <li style="border-left: 1px solid #E4E4E4; display: inline; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; padding: 0 0.5em;"><span class="mw-valign-text-bottom" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Project:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="v:Project:方針與指引"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/14px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="11" class="mw-file-element" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/21px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/28px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Project:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" class="extiw" title="voy:Project:方針與指引"> 維基導游</a></li> <li style="border-left: 1px solid #E4E4E4; display: inline; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; padding: 0 0.5em;"><span class="mw-valign-text-bottom" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Project:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="wikt:Project:方針與指引"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Wiktsister_en.png/12px-Wiktsister_en.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Wiktsister_en.png/18px-Wiktsister_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Wiktsister_en.png/24px-Wiktsister_en.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="120" /></a></span><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Project:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:Project:方針與指引"> 維基詞典</a></li> </ul></div> <table class="messagebox" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Blue_question_mark.svg/30px-Blue_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Blue_question_mark.svg/45px-Blue_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Blue_question_mark.svg/60px-Blue_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td><center><b>本页在<a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">英文维基教科書</a>的对应页面是一项<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:正式方针（页面不存在）">正式方针</a>，但在<a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E4%B9%A6" title="Wikibooks:中文维基教科书">中文维基教科書</a>尚未达成<a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="Wikibooks:共识">共识</a>，仅供参考。</b><br />请参照英语维基教科書对应页面或本页的<b><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks_talk:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikibooks talk:方針與指引">讨论页</a></b>内容进一步完善本页，或提议和参与讨论本方针是否可以成为中文维基教科書的正式方针或指引。</center> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r128158">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WB:PAG"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:PAG&redirect=no">WB:PAG</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks noprint messagebox notice"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle;"><td style="padding:0.25em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:45px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Blue_question_mark.svg/30px-Blue_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Blue_question_mark.svg/45px-Blue_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Blue_question_mark.svg/60px-Blue_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></td> <td style="color:black; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0.5em; padding-left:0em;"> <p><b>本页是维基教科書<a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:方针与指引">方针、指引或流程</a>的提议。</b><br /><small>该提议尚需进一步的完善和<a href="/wiki/Wikibooks_talk:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikibooks talk:方針與指引">讨论</a>来取得社群的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:共识">共识</a>。</small> </p> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>此頁面是有關<b>方針與指引</b>的方針是被社群普遍接受的，並被認為重要的。這些方針幫助我們努力實現我們的目標「建立<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/gratis" class="extiw" title="w:gratis">自由</a>和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/open_content" class="extiw" title="w:open content">內容開放</a>的教科書及手冊集。」必須指出的是，其中一些政策仍在演變和發展。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="-{程序}-事項" data-mw-thread-id="h--{程序}-事項"><span id="-.7B.E7.A8.8B.E5.BA.8F.7D-.E4.BA.8B.E9.A0.85"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h--{程序}-事項"></span>程序事項<span data-mw-comment-end="h--{程序}-事項"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="方针是如何决定？" data-mw-thread-id="h-方针是如何决定？--{程序}-事項"><span id=".E6.96.B9.E9.92.88.E6.98.AF.E5.A6.82.E4.BD.95.E5.86.B3.E5.AE.9A.EF.BC.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-方针是如何决定？--{程序}-事項"></span>方针是如何决定？<span data-mw-comment-end="h-方针是如何决定？--{程序}-事項"></span></h3></div> <p>维基教科書方针主要是取得<a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="Wikibooks:共识">共識</a>來制定的。这些共识可以透过对複雜难题的公开辩论，也可从既有慣例簡單发展而出。在大多數情况，被人們接受的標準并不是立即就正式地写下来。因此，本页及其他页面上有關维基教科書方针的敘述，是用來描述那些經長期发展而成的既有社群准则。 </p><p>對各項方针的討論集中在<a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A3%A7" title="Wikibooks:互助客棧">互助客棧</a>以及專門的子頁面。各項提議中的方針則集中在<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8%E6%8F%90%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:维基教科書提议（页面不存在）">维基教科書提议</a>。方針問題也可以在各個<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:讨论页（页面不存在）">讨论页</a>、<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="extiw" title="m:首页">元维基</a>、<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/IRC_channels" class="extiw" title="m:IRC channels">IRC頻道</a>以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:邮件列表（页面不存在）">邮件列表</a>上形成並辯論，但是請記住，一項方针若要成為正式的，就必須在维基教科書本身得到大家同意。如果一项方针可能引起争议，就必須应在正式采用之前進行讨论。请考虑<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:如何创建方针（页面不存在）">如何创建方针</a></b>裏的指引。有的時候，投票是有用的，但必須是建立在先前討論的基礎上，並旨在達成一致共識。 </p><p>總體來講，有三種方式使某項方針成為正式： </p> <ul><li>由<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB" class="extiw" title="w:吉米·威爾士">吉米·威爾士</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Jimmy_Wales" class="extiw" title="w:en:Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a>）或<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" class="extiw" title="w:维基媒体">維基媒體理事會</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Wikimedia" class="extiw" title="w:en:Wikimedia">Wikimedia Board</a>）制定及頒布。</li> <li>一項提案經討論取得<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98" class="extiw" title="w:共識">共識</a>後被正式採用。</li> <li>逐漸演化出的常規或慣例。將方針正式化的觀點已在互助客棧、郵件列表、以及相關的條目對話頁上彰著廣告，持續合理的時間，並且所有的反對意見都已經妥善處理。</li></ul> <p>详细指引参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:如何创建方针（页面不存在）">Wikibooks:如何创建方针</a>。 </p><p>由既有慣例產生的傳統有时是難於鉴别的。如果某項实践没有受到反對，可能會難於將社群的注意維持足够长时间，以完成採納方针的正式程序。在这种情况，最好的解决办法可能是把现有实践記載於一个適當的页面。这样提供一个讨论該項实践及對方針進行可能修改的地點，并讓人们在需要时能夠引证有關方針的出处。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="方針是如何執行？" data-mw-thread-id="h-方針是如何執行？--{程序}-事項"><span id=".E6.96.B9.E9.87.9D.E6.98.AF.E5.A6.82.E4.BD.95.E5.9F.B7.E8.A1.8C.EF.BC.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-方針是如何執行？--{程序}-事項"></span>方針是如何執行？<span data-mw-comment-end="h-方針是如何執行？--{程序}-事項"></span></h3></div> <p><b>您</b>就是一名维基教科书编辑。维基教科书缺少总编或一个自上而下的中央机制來监视並批准维基教科书的日常进展。與此相反，活跃的参与者对他們發現的内容及格式問題進行修訂或改正。所以<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%BA" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:维基人">參與者</a>既是作者又是编辑。 </p><p>因此，絕大多數的方針與指引是由編輯頁面的各用戶行使執法的任務，他們並彼此討論執法的事項。某些方針也由管理員通過暫時禁制手段（尤其是作為處理野蠻破壞的一項機制）來執行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="正式方針" data-mw-thread-id="h-正式方針"><span id=".E6.AD.A3.E5.BC.8F.E6.96.B9.E9.87.9D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-正式方針"></span>正式方針<span data-mw-comment-end="h-正式方針"></span></h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Category:維基教科書正式方針">維基教科書正式方針</a>是廣為接受、每個人應當遵循的方針。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="不侵犯版權" data-mw-thread-id="h-不侵犯版權-正式方針"><span id=".E4.B8.8D.E4.BE.B5.E7.8A.AF.E7.89.88.E6.AC.8A"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-不侵犯版權-正式方針"></span>不侵犯版權<span data-mw-comment-end="h-不侵犯版權-正式方針"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:GNU%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E8%A8%B1%E5%8F%AF%E8%AD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:GNU自由文件許可證">Wikibooks:GNU自由文件許可證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF" title="Wikibooks:版权信息">Wikibooks:版權信息</a></li></ul> <p>維基教科書是一系列根據<a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E8%A8%B1%E5%8F%AF%E8%AD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU自由文件許可證（页面不存在）">GNU自由文件許可證</a>條款下提供的自由與內容開放的教科書及手冊集。發表未經版權擁有人的授權的內容會威脅到我們的目標是建立一個真正自由的教學資源，更可能並可能令本計劃負上法律責任。參閱：<a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF" title="Wikibooks:版权信息">版權信息</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="維基教科書是一個教學資源" data-mw-thread-id="h-維基教科書是一個教學資源-正式方針"><span id=".E7.B6.AD.E5.9F.BA.E6.95.99.E7.A7.91.E6.9B.B8.E6.98.AF.E4.B8.80.E5.80.8B.E6.95.99.E5.AD.B8.E8.B3.87.E6.BA.90"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-維基教科書是一個教學資源-正式方針"></span>維基教科書是一個教學資源<span data-mw-comment-end="h-維基教科書是一個教學資源-正式方針"></span></h3></div> <p>維基教科書主要用於發展「教科書」或「教科書般的書籍」並支援以書本為基礎的教學材料 (即<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:%E8%A8%BB%E9%87%8B%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:註釋文本（页面不存在）">註釋文本</a>，如在莎士比亞的作品與艾滋病的閱讀和研究)。在<a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:talk_page" class="extiw" title="en:Wikibooks:talk page">討論頁</a>上的討論是應用於主導內容的改進。欲獲取更多相關資訊者，請參閱︰ </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:維基教科書是什麼">維基教科書是什麼</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="維基教科書結構" data-mw-thread-id="h-維基教科書結構-正式方針"><span id=".E7.B6.AD.E5.9F.BA.E6.95.99.E7.A7.91.E6.9B.B8.E7.B5.90.E6.A7.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-維基教科書結構-正式方針"></span>維基教科書結構<span data-mw-comment-end="h-維基教科書結構-正式方針"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9E%B6" title="Wikibooks:書架">Wikibooks:書架</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikibooks:命名方針">Wikibooks:命名方針</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="維基教科書內容" data-mw-thread-id="h-維基教科書內容-正式方針"><span id=".E7.B6.AD.E5.9F.BA.E6.95.99.E7.A7.91.E6.9B.B8.E5.85.A7.E5.AE.B9"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-維基教科書內容-正式方針"></span>維基教科書內容<span data-mw-comment-end="h-維基教科書內容-正式方針"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8A%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:注释文本（页面不存在）">Wikibooks:注释文本</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%80%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:中立的觀點（页面不存在）">Wikibooks:中立的觀點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E5%88%AA%E9%99%A4%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:刪除方針">Wikibooks:刪除方針</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:%E8%A4%BB%E7%80%86%E8%A8%80%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:褻瀆言詞（页面不存在）">Wikibooks:褻瀆言詞</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="尊重其他貢獻者" data-mw-thread-id="h-尊重其他貢獻者-正式方針"><span id=".E5.B0.8A.E9.87.8D.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E8.B2.A2.E7.8D.BB.E8.80.85"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-尊重其他貢獻者-正式方針"></span>尊重其他貢獻者<span data-mw-comment-end="h-尊重其他貢獻者-正式方針"></span></h3></div> <p>維基教科書的貢獻者是來自多個不同的國家和文化，而且亦會有無數的觀點。尊重其他貢獻者，可以使我們有效地共建這個教學資源——維基教科書。更多的指引，請參閱<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:禮儀（页面不存在）">禮儀</a>。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%90%8D" title="Wikibooks:用户名">Wikibooks:用户名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%BA%BA%E8%BA%AB%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A" title="Wikibooks:不要人身攻擊">Wikibooks:不要人身攻擊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="Wikibooks:文明">Wikibooks:文明</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="維基教科書的多語言性" data-mw-thread-id="h-維基教科書的多語言性-正式方針"><span id=".E7.B6.AD.E5.9F.BA.E6.95.99.E7.A7.91.E6.9B.B8.E7.9A.84.E5.A4.9A.E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80.E6.80.A7"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-維基教科書的多語言性-正式方針"></span>維基教科書的多語言性<span data-mw-comment-end="h-維基教科書的多語言性-正式方針"></span></h3></div> <p>這是中文維基教科書，但維基教科書存在很多種語言的版本！<span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikibooks.org">維基教科書首頁</a></b></span>有語言的列表。輸入“wikibooks.org”（不包括像“zh”或“en”的語言代碼）到您的瀏覽器查看首頁。 </p><p>Wikibooks encourage its projects in various language to collaborate and to learn from each other. The easiest way to facilitate this is to include language links between parallel Wikibooks projects in different languages (用作維基百科文章). </p> <dl><dd><i>例如</i>: <a href="https://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="de:">德语维基教科书</a>有一份日语教科书。这份教程首页的侧边栏有着到其他语言的日语教科书的链接，包括：英语、法语，甚至有链接到日语维基教科书的"用日语学日语"。</dd></dl> <p>Including language links makes comparisons, collaboration, and learning useful new techniques much easier and more common. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="管理員" data-mw-thread-id="h-管理員-正式方針"><span id=".E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86.E5.93.A1"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-管理員-正式方針"></span>管理員<span data-mw-comment-end="h-管理員-正式方針"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:管理員">Wikibooks:管理員</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:保護頁面（页面不存在）">Wikibooks:保護頁面</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="指引" data-mw-thread-id="h-指引"><span id=".E6.8C.87.E5.BC.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-指引"></span>指引<span data-mw-comment-end="h-指引"></span></h2></div> <p>維基教科書官方的指導方針應在頂部放置{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Guideline" title="Template:Guideline">guideline</a>}}模板。這將把頁面加入分類<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Wikibooks_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Wikibooks guidelines（页面不存在）">Category:Wikibooks guidelines</a></b>。查看分類以獲知維基教科書官方的指導方針。 </p><p>有一些方針還不是官方的，但被普遍接受。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="一般指引" data-mw-thread-id="h-一般指引-指引"><span id=".E4.B8.80.E8.88.AC.E6.8C.87.E5.BC.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-一般指引-指引"></span>一般指引<span data-mw-comment-end="h-一般指引-指引"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>Follow <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Decision_making&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:Decision making（页面不存在）">Decision making guidelines</a></li> <li>Contribute what you know or are willing to learn about, and create stubs responsibly</li> <li>Follow <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Editing_policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:Editing policy（页面不存在）">editing guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Be_bold_in_updating_pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:Be bold in updating pages（页面不存在）">Be bold in updating pages</a></li> <li>Make obvious omissions explicit</li> <li>Build the web</li> <li>Avoid using bots</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行為指引" data-mw-thread-id="h-行為指引-指引"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E7.82.BA.E6.8C.87.E5.BC.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-行為指引-指引"></span>行為指引<span data-mw-comment-end="h-行為指引-指引"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>Sign your posts on talk pages</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Profanity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:Profanity（页面不存在）">Avoid profanity</a></li> <li>No personal attacks, and move personal debates to email</li> <li>Log in before making drastic changes to existing modules</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:Please do not bite the newcomers（页面不存在）">Please do not bite the newcomers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="內容指引" data-mw-thread-id="h-內容指引-指引"><span id=".E5.85.A7.E5.AE.B9.E6.8C.87.E5.BC.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-內容指引-指引"></span>內容指引<span data-mw-comment-end="h-內容指引-指引"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Glossary_of_Wikibooks_jargon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Glossary of Wikibooks jargon（页面不存在）">Explain jargon</a></li> <li>Integrate changes, instead of just appending your thoughts at the end of a module</li> <li>Define and describe</li> <li>Cite your sources, and use proper references</li> <li>Avoid statements that will date quickly</li> <li>Check your facts</li> <li>Avoid blanket statements</li> <li>Avoid self-references</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="設計指引" data-mw-thread-id="h-設計指引-指引"><span id=".E8.A8.AD.E8.A8.88.E6.8C.87.E5.BC.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-設計指引-指引"></span>設計指引<span data-mw-comment-end="h-設計指引-指引"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Manual_of_Style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:Manual of Style（页面不存在）">Manual of style</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Game_manual_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:Game manual guidelines（页面不存在）">Game manual guidelines</a></li> <li>Always fill summary field</li> <li>Use color sparingly</li> <li>Use subheads sparingly</li> <li>Avoid one-sentence paragraphs</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="提议" data-mw-thread-id="h-提议"><span id=".E6.8F.90.E8.AE.AE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-提议"></span>提议<span data-mw-comment-end="h-提议"></span></h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Policies_and_guidelines/Proposed_reform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:Policies and guidelines/Proposed reform（页面不存在）">Wikibooks:Policies and guidelines/Proposed reform</a></div> <dl><dd><i>If you are considering proposing a policy, you will want to review the <a href="#Rejected">#Rejected</a> policies to see why a policy might be unacceptable to the Wikibooks community.</i></dd></dl> <p>被提议的维基教科书政策方针需要在页面顶部加入{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Proposed" title="Template:Proposed">proposed</a>}}模板。 </p><p>被加入此模板的页面会在<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8%E6%8F%90%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:维基教科書提议（页面不存在）">Category:维基教科書提议</a></b>中出现。查看分类以查找此类型政策。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="过时的方针" data-mw-thread-id="h-过时的方针"><span id=".E8.BF.87.E6.97.B6.E7.9A.84.E6.96.B9.E9.92.88"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-过时的方针"></span>过时的方针<span data-mw-comment-end="h-过时的方针"></span></h2></div> <p>过时的维基教科书方针政策在顶部放置<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Tl1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Tl1（页面不存在）">Template:Tl1</a>。 </p><p>放置此模板的页面会被包含在分类<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Wikibooks_obsolete_policies_and_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Wikibooks obsolete policies and guidelines（页面不存在）">Category:Wikibooks obsolete policies and guidelines</a></b>中。查看分类以获得完整列表。这些是其中的一部分： </p> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Hierarchy_naming_scheme" class="extiw" title="en:Wikibooks:Hierarchy naming scheme">Wikibooks:Hierarchy naming scheme</a> - 额外的命名规定</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Naming_conventions" class="extiw" title="en:Wikibooks:Naming conventions">Wikibooks:Naming conventions</a> - 如果命名页面</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Why_move_books%3F" class="extiw" title="en:Wikibooks:Why move books?">Wikibooks:Why move books?</a> - 建立书架</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="违反方针" data-mw-thread-id="h-违反方针"><span id=".E8.BF.9D.E5.8F.8D.E6.96.B9.E9.92.88"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-违反方针"></span>违反方针<span data-mw-comment-end="h-违反方针"></span></h2></div> <p>若一个页面违反维基教科书的方针和政策，需要在页面顶部放置{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Rejected&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Rejected（页面不存在）">rejected</a>}}模板。放置此模板的页面将会包含在<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Wikibooks_rejected_policies_and_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Wikibooks rejected policies and guidelines（页面不存在）">Category:Wikibooks rejected policies and guidelines</a>分类里。查看分类以获知完整的违反方针页面的列表。这些要特别注意： </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Ad_hoc_administration_committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:Ad hoc administration committee（页面不存在）">Wikibooks:Ad hoc administration committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:No_legal_threats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:No legal threats（页面不存在）">Wikibooks:No legal threats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Title_pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:Title pages（页面不存在）">Wikibooks:Title pages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Talk_page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:Talk page（页面不存在）">Wikibooks:Talk page</a></li> <li>Various revisions of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:General_voting_rules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibooks:General voting rules（页面不存在）">Wikibooks:General voting rules</a> which is now an official guideline.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img 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