CINXE.COM

Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) | Mammalian Species | Oxford Academic

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <!-- charset must appear in the first 1024 bytes of the document --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) | Mammalian Species | Oxford Academic</title> <script type='text/javascript' defer src='//js.trendmd.com/trendmd.min.js' data-trendmdconfig='{"element":"#trendmd-suggestions"}' class='optanon-category-C0002'></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Silver/app/js/jquery.3.7.1.min.js" type="text/javascript">\x3C/script>')</script> <script src="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Silver/app/vendor/v-638654880267142888/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js#property=643701de45aa460012e1032e&amp;product=sop' async='async' class='optanon-category-C0004'></script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=10" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /> <!-- Turn off telephone number detection. --> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /> <!-- Bookmark Icons --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/img/v-638654879241847311/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/img/v-638654879242047735/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/img/v-638654879241997236/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/img/v-638654879242697268/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#001C54"> <link rel="icon" href="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/img/v-638654879242147229/favicon.ico"> <link rel="manifest" href="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/img/v-638654879242447968/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/img/v-638654879241847311/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#002f65"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/fonts/icons.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/app/css/v-638669719594245124/site.min.css" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather:300,400,400italic,700,700italic|Source+Sans+Pro:400,400italic,700,700italic" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link href="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/data/SiteBuilderAssetsOriginals/Live/CSS/journals/v-638647548564311250/global.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/data/SiteBuilderAssets/Live/CSS/mspecies/v-637435494254490845/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script> var dataLayer = [{"full_title":"Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)","short_title":"Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)","authors":"David M. Leslie","issue_and_volume":"Volume 42 | Issue 849","type":"research-article","online_publication_date":"2010-01-25","access_type":"Free","license_type":"free","event_type":"full-text","supplier_tag":"SC_Journals","object_type":"Article","taxonomy":"taxId%3a39%7ctaxLabel%3aAcademicSubjects%7cnodeId%3aSCI01396%7cnodeLabel%3aMammalogy%7cnodeLevel%3a5","siteid":"mspecies","authzrequired":"false","doi":"10.1644/849.1"}]; </script> <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-W6DD7HV'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var App = App || {}; App.LoginUserInfo = { isInstLoggedIn: 0, isIndividualLoggedIn: 0 }; App.CurrentSubdomain = 'mspecies'; App.SiteURL = 'academic.oup.com/mspecies'; </script> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/chartist.js/latest/chartist.min.css" media="print" onload="this.onload=null;this.removeAttribute('media');" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article/42/849/7/2642952","name":"Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)","datePublished":"2010-01-25","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/issue/42/849","@type":"PublicationIssue","issueNumber":"849","datePublished":"2010-01-25","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/mspecies","@type":"Periodical","name":"Mammalian Species","issn":["1545-1410"]}},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1644/849.1","keywords":["cervid","China","ecology","Gansu","Qinghai","Sichuan","Tibet","Tibetan Plateau","ungulate","vulnerable species","white-lipped deer"],"inLanguage":"en","copyrightHolder":"American Society of Mammalogists","copyrightYear":"2024","publisher":"Oxford University Press","author":[{"name":"Leslie, David M.","affiliation":"United States Geological Survey, Oklahoma Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit and Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-3051, USA; cleslie@usgs.gov","@type":"Person"}],"description":"Abstract. Przewalskium albirostre (Przewalski, 1883) is a physically unique cervid commonly called the white-lipped deer. Przewalskium is monotypic. This s","pageStart":"7","pageEnd":"18","siteName":"OUP Academic","thumbnailURL":"https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/mspecies/Issue/42/849/1/m_cover.gif?Expires=1794646770&Signature=y036aojlpmPe3VYTQkk-qe2QHFVIY13Nhcx8Bf6CA6K-2rEuEZa~v99gMtYaNa07qvzKYjRfWzGryPhP7KVXDPuITOB-YxTk-MQzgTm09uxIsYl4FZkgIXksiNuY6BdA-PtZchBr89HGfLc0xx4DvqmAlm0yBTYHYaJw72FE1pGoRSnU4ydtH9yUT0Aloh2PG7kNC1CDDM9C0CZ0-PR1D7wzKaNVnarFHoJ1mfD957EovBfx8SLVzP5K9X1YeFTK-K71cre6PR5u33h8uyVz~-3EW6aFlUk2HHnDUPOGENihK3sHrabIqVxrx~b0QjlGS6FXiFcfP0u1tHuKPPx5Tw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA","headline":"Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)","image":"https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/mspecies/Issue/42/849/1/m_cover.gif?Expires=1794646770&Signature=y036aojlpmPe3VYTQkk-qe2QHFVIY13Nhcx8Bf6CA6K-2rEuEZa~v99gMtYaNa07qvzKYjRfWzGryPhP7KVXDPuITOB-YxTk-MQzgTm09uxIsYl4FZkgIXksiNuY6BdA-PtZchBr89HGfLc0xx4DvqmAlm0yBTYHYaJw72FE1pGoRSnU4ydtH9yUT0Aloh2PG7kNC1CDDM9C0CZ0-PR1D7wzKaNVnarFHoJ1mfD957EovBfx8SLVzP5K9X1YeFTK-K71cre6PR5u33h8uyVz~-3EW6aFlUk2HHnDUPOGENihK3sHrabIqVxrx~b0QjlGS6FXiFcfP0u1tHuKPPx5Tw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA","image:alt":"Issue Cover"} </script> <meta property="og:site_name" content="OUP Academic" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Abstract. Przewalskium albirostre (Przewalski, 1883) is a physically unique cervid commonly called the white-lipped deer. Przewalskium is monotypic. This s" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://dx.doi.org/10.1644/849.1" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/mspecies/Issue/42/849/1/m_cover.gif?Expires=1794646770&Signature=y036aojlpmPe3VYTQkk-qe2QHFVIY13Nhcx8Bf6CA6K-2rEuEZa~v99gMtYaNa07qvzKYjRfWzGryPhP7KVXDPuITOB-YxTk-MQzgTm09uxIsYl4FZkgIXksiNuY6BdA-PtZchBr89HGfLc0xx4DvqmAlm0yBTYHYaJw72FE1pGoRSnU4ydtH9yUT0Aloh2PG7kNC1CDDM9C0CZ0-PR1D7wzKaNVnarFHoJ1mfD957EovBfx8SLVzP5K9X1YeFTK-K71cre6PR5u33h8uyVz~-3EW6aFlUk2HHnDUPOGENihK3sHrabIqVxrx~b0QjlGS6FXiFcfP0u1tHuKPPx5Tw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/mspecies/Issue/42/849/1/m_cover.gif?Expires=1794646770&Signature=y036aojlpmPe3VYTQkk-qe2QHFVIY13Nhcx8Bf6CA6K-2rEuEZa~v99gMtYaNa07qvzKYjRfWzGryPhP7KVXDPuITOB-YxTk-MQzgTm09uxIsYl4FZkgIXksiNuY6BdA-PtZchBr89HGfLc0xx4DvqmAlm0yBTYHYaJw72FE1pGoRSnU4ydtH9yUT0Aloh2PG7kNC1CDDM9C0CZ0-PR1D7wzKaNVnarFHoJ1mfD957EovBfx8SLVzP5K9X1YeFTK-K71cre6PR5u33h8uyVz~-3EW6aFlUk2HHnDUPOGENihK3sHrabIqVxrx~b0QjlGS6FXiFcfP0u1tHuKPPx5Tw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/mspecies/Issue/42/849/1/m_cover.gif?Expires=1794646770&Signature=y036aojlpmPe3VYTQkk-qe2QHFVIY13Nhcx8Bf6CA6K-2rEuEZa~v99gMtYaNa07qvzKYjRfWzGryPhP7KVXDPuITOB-YxTk-MQzgTm09uxIsYl4FZkgIXksiNuY6BdA-PtZchBr89HGfLc0xx4DvqmAlm0yBTYHYaJw72FE1pGoRSnU4ydtH9yUT0Aloh2PG7kNC1CDDM9C0CZ0-PR1D7wzKaNVnarFHoJ1mfD957EovBfx8SLVzP5K9X1YeFTK-K71cre6PR5u33h8uyVz~-3EW6aFlUk2HHnDUPOGENihK3sHrabIqVxrx~b0QjlGS6FXiFcfP0u1tHuKPPx5Tw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Issue Cover" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Leslie, David M." /><meta name="citation_author_email" content="cleslie@usgs.gov" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="United States Geological Survey, Oklahoma Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit and Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-3051, USA; " /><meta name="citation_title" content="Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)" /><meta name="citation_firstpage" content="7" /><meta name="citation_lastpage" content="18" /><meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1644/849.1" /><meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Mammalian Species" /><meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Mamm Species" /><meta name="citation_volume" content="42" /><meta name="citation_issue" content="849" /><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2010/01/25" /><meta name="citation_issn" content="0076-3519" /><meta name="citation_publisher" content="Oxford Academic" /><meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content="" /><meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article-pdf/42/849/7/8269083/42-849-7.pdf" /><meta name="description" content="Abstract. Przewalskium albirostre (Przewalski, 1883) is a physically unique cervid commonly called the white-lipped deer. Przewalskium is monotypic. This s" /><meta name="citation_xml_url" content="https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article-xml/42/849/7/2642952" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article/42/849/7/2642952" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2009_01_60" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2009_01_36" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_1996_01_228" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2009_01_96" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2007_01_108" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_1996_01_240" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2009_01_108" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2007_01_120" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2008_01_120" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2007_01_132" /> <meta name="product_code" content="FREE_NEW" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_1996_01_9999" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_1996_01_180" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2008_01_60" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_mspecies_1996_01_300" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2008_01_96" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2008_01_84" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2007_01_72" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2007_01_60" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2007_01_96" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2007_01_84" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2008_01_108" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2008_01_36" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_mspecies_1996_01_312" /> <meta name="product_code" content="FTV_mspecies" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_1996_01_276" /> <meta name="product_code" content="j_ALLJOURNALS" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_1996_01_264" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_mspecies_1996_01_288" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_mspecies_1996_01_336" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_2007_01_48" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_MSPECIES_1996_01_252" /> <meta name="product_code" content="SOLR_FACET_FREE" /> <meta name="product_code" content="J_2642952" /> <meta name="product_code" content="I_89134" /> <script> var SCM = SCM || {}; SCM.pubGradeAdsEnabled = true; SCM.pubGradeJSLibrary = 'https://cdn.pbgrd.com/core-oup-new.js'; </script> <script async="async" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type='text/javascript'> var gptAdSlots = []; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mapping_ad1 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], [[970, 90], [728, 90]]) .addSize([768, 0], [728, 90]) .addSize([0, 0], [320, 50]) .build(); gptAdSlots["ad1"] = googletag.defineSlot('/116097782/mspecies_Behind_Ad1', [[970, 90], [728, 90], [320, 50]], 'adBlockHeader') .defineSizeMapping(mapping_ad1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); var mapping_ad2 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([768, 0], [[300, 250], [300, 600], [160, 600]]) .build(); gptAdSlots["ad2"] = googletag.defineSlot('/116097782/mspecies_Behind_Ad2', [[300, 250], [160, 600], [300, 600]], 'adBlockMainBodyTop') .defineSizeMapping(mapping_ad2) .addService(googletag.pubads()); var mapping_ad3 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([768, 0], [[300, 250], [300, 600], [160, 600]]) .build(); gptAdSlots["ad3"] = googletag.defineSlot('/116097782/mspecies_Behind_Ad3', [[300, 250], [160, 600], [300, 600]], 'adBlockMainBodyBottom') .defineSizeMapping(mapping_ad3) .addService(googletag.pubads()); var mapping_ad4 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([0,0], [320, 50]) .addSize([768, 0], [728, 90]) .build(); gptAdSlots["ad4"] = googletag.defineSlot('/116097782/mspecies_Behind_Ad4', [728, 90], 'adBlockFooter') .defineSizeMapping(mapping_ad4) .addService(googletag.pubads()); var mapping_ad6 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], [[970, 90], [728, 90]]) .addSize([768, 0], [728, 90]) .addSize([0, 0], [320, 50]) .build(); gptAdSlots["ad6"] = googletag.defineSlot('/116097782/mspecies_Behind_Ad6', [[728, 90], [970, 90]], 'adBlockStickyFooter') .defineSizeMapping(mapping_ad6) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptAdSlots["adInterstitial"] = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/116097782/mspecies_Interstitial_Ad', googletag.enums.OutOfPageFormat.INTERSTITIAL) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function (event) { if (!event.isEmpty) { $('.js-' + event.slot.getSlotElementId()).each(function () { if ($(this).find('iframe').length) { $(this).removeClass('hide'); } }); } }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable', function (event) { if (!event.isEmpty) { $('.js-' + event.slot.getSlotElementId()).each(function () { var $adblockDiv = $(this).find('.js-adblock'); var $adText = $(this).find('.js-adblock-advertisement-text'); if ($adblockDiv && $adblockDiv.is(':visible') && $adblockDiv.find('*').length > 1) { $adText.removeClass('hide'); App.CenterAdBlock.Init($adblockDiv, $adText); } else { $adText.addClass('hide'); } //Initialize logic for Sticky Footer Ad var $stickyFooterDiv = $(this).parents('.js-sticky-footer-ad'); if ($stickyFooterDiv && $stickyFooterDiv.is(':visible') && $stickyFooterDiv.find('*').length > 1) { App.StickyFooterAd.Init(); } }); } }); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("jnlspage", "article"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("jnlsurl", "mspecies/article/42/849/7/2642952"); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); }); </script> <input type="hidden" class="hfInterstitial" data-interstitiallinks="mspecies/issue,mspecies/advance-articles,mspecies/advance-article,mspecies/supplements,mspecies/article,mspecies/article-abstract,mspecies/pages" data-subdomain="mspecies" /> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("jnlsdoi", "10.1644/849.1"); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var NTPT_PGEXTRA= 'event_type=full-text&supplier_tag=SC_Journals&object_type=Article&taxonomy=taxId%3a39%7ctaxLabel%3aAcademicSubjects%7cnodeId%3aSCI01396%7cnodeLabel%3aMammalogy%7cnodeLevel%3a5&siteid=mspecies&authzrequired=false&doi=10.1644/849.1'; </script> <script src="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_js/casa.js" async></script> </head> <body data-sitename="mammalianspecies" class="off-canvas pg_Article pg_article " theme-mspecies data-sitestyletemplate="Journal" > <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W6DD7HV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <a href="#skipNav" class="skipnav">Skip to Main Content</a> <input id="hdnSiteID" name="hdnSiteID" type="hidden" value="5410" /><input id="hdnAdDelaySeconds" name="hdnAdDelaySeconds" type="hidden" value="5000" /><input id="hdnAdConfigurationTop" name="hdnAdConfigurationTop" type="hidden" value="scrolldelay" /><input id="hdnAdConfigurationRightRail" name="hdnAdConfigurationRightRail" type="hidden" value="sticky" /> <div class="master-container js-master-container"> <section class="master-header row js-master-header vt-site-page-header"> <div class="widget widget-SitePageHeader widget-instance-SitePageHeader"> <div class="ad-banner js-ad-banner-header"> <div class="widget widget-AdBlock widget-instance-HeaderAd"> <div class="js-adBlock-parent-wrap adblock-parent-wrap"> <div class="adBlockHeader-wrap js-adBlockHeader hide"> <div id="adBlockHeader" class="js-adblock at-adblock" data-lazy-load-margin="150"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('adBlockHeader'); }); </script> </div> <div class="advertisement-text at-adblock js-adblock-advertisement-text hide">Advertisement</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="oup-header sigma "> <div class="center-inner-row"> <div class="oup-header-logo"> <a href="/"> <img src="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/umbrella/oxford-academic-logo.svg" alt="Oxford Academic" class="oup-header-image at-oup-header-image " /> </a> </div> <div class="widget widget-CustomNavLinks widget-instance-CustomNavLinksDeskTop"> <div class="custom-nav-links-box"> <div class="custom-nav-link"> <a href="/journals">Journals</a> </div> <div class="custom-nav-link"> <a href="/books">Books</a> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="oup-header-menu account-menu sigma-account-menu "> <li class="oup-header-menu-item mobile"> <a href="javascript:;" class="mobile-dropdown-toggle mobile-search-toggle"> <i class="icon-menu_search"><span class="screenreader-text">Search Menu</span></i> </a> </li> <li class="oup-header-menu-item mobile info-icon-menu-item"> <a href="/pages/information" target="_blank" class="at-info-button sigma-info-wrapper" role="button"> <img class="sigma-info-icon" src="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/i.svg" alt="Information" /> </a> </li> <li class="oup-header-menu-item mobile account-icon-menu-item"> <a href="javascript:;" class="account-button js-account-button at-account-button " role="button" data-turnawayparams="journal%3dmspecies"> <img class="sigma-account-icon" src="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/account.svg" alt="Account" /> </a> </li> <li class="oup-header-menu-item mobile"> <a href="javascript:;" class="mobile-dropdown-toggle mobile-nav-toggle"> <i class="icon-menu_hamburger"><span class="screenreader-text">Menu</span></i> </a> </li> <li class="oup-header-menu-item desktop info-icon-menu-item"> <a href="/pages/information" target="_blank" class="at-info-button sigma-info-wrapper" role="button"> <img class="sigma-info-icon" src="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/i.svg" alt="Information" /> </a> </li> <li class="oup-header-menu-item desktop account-icon-menu-item"> <a href="javascript:;" class="account-button js-account-button at-account-button sigma-logo-wrapper" role="button" data-turnawayparams="journal%3dmspecies"> <img class="sigma-account-icon" src="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/account.svg" alt="Account" /> </a> </li> <li class="oup-header-menu-item desktop account-icon-menu-item"> <div class="widget widget-SeamlessAccess widget-instance-SitePageHeader"> <a href="javascript:;" class="js-shibboleth-action seamless-access-button seamless-button-header button-call-to-action at-institutional-sign-in" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="" data-entity-id=""> <span class="seamless-access-text">Sign in through your institution</span> </a> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="login-box-placeholder js-login-box-placeholder hide"> <div class="spinner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown-panel-wrap"> <div class="dropdown-panel mobile-search-dropdown"> <div class="mobile-search-inner-wrap"> <div class="navbar-search"> <div class="mobile-microsite-search"> <label for="SitePageHeader-mobile-navbar-search-filter" class="screenreader-text js-mobile-navbar-search-filter-label"> Navbar Search Filter </label> <select class="mobile-navbar-search-filter js-mobile-navbar-search-filter at-navbar-search-filter" id="SitePageHeader-mobile-navbar-search-filter"> <option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="">Mammalian Species</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Issue">This issue</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Parent">ASM Journals</option> <optgroup class="navbar-search-optgroup" label="Search across Oxford Academic"> <option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="AcademicSubjects/SCI01396">Mammalogy</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Books">Books</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Journals">Journals</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Umbrella">Oxford Academic</option> </optgroup> </select> <label for="SitePageHeader-mobile-microsite-search-term" class="screenreader-text js-mobile-microsite-search-term-label"> Mobile Enter search term </label> <input class="mobile-search-input mobile-microsite-search-term js-mobile-microsite-search-term at-microsite-search-term" type="text" maxlength="255" placeholder="Search" id="SitePageHeader-mobile-microsite-search-term"> <a href="javascript:;" class="mobile-microsite-search-icon mobile-search-submit icon-menu_search"> <span class="screenreader-text">Search</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown-panel mobile-nav-dropdown"> <ul class="site-menu site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu"> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709565"> <a href="javascript:;" class="nav-link js-nav-dropdown at-nav-dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false"> Issues <i class="desktop-nav-arrow icon-general-arrow-filled-down arrow-icon"></i> </a> <i class="mobile-nav-arrow icon-general_arrow-down"></i> <ul class="site-menu site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu"> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-100"> <a href="/mspecies/issue/56/1038" class="nav-link"> Volume 56, Issue 1038, 12 July 2024 </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-101"> <a href="/mspecies/issue/56/1038" class="nav-link"> Browse all </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709562"> <a href="javascript:;" class="nav-link js-nav-dropdown at-nav-dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false"> More Content <i class="desktop-nav-arrow icon-general-arrow-filled-down arrow-icon"></i> </a> <i class="mobile-nav-arrow icon-general_arrow-down"></i> <ul class="site-menu site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu"> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709566"> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/pages/in-remembrance" class="nav-link"> In Remembrance </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709567"> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/pages/high-impact-research-from-mammalian-species" class="nav-link"> High-Impact Collection </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709568"> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/pages/speciesaccounts" class="nav-link"> Species Accounts </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709563"> <a href="javascript:;" class="nav-link js-nav-dropdown at-nav-dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false"> Submit <i class="desktop-nav-arrow icon-general-arrow-filled-down arrow-icon"></i> </a> <i class="mobile-nav-arrow icon-general_arrow-down"></i> <ul class="site-menu site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu"> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709569"> <a href="/mspecies/pages/General_Instructions" class="nav-link"> Author Guidelines </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709570"> <a href="/mspecies/pages/call-for-papers" class="nav-link"> Call for Papers </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709571"> <a href="http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/mammsp" class="nav-link"> Submission Site </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709572"> <a href="/mspecies/pages/General_Instructions" class="nav-link"> Open Access </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709573"> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/pages/why-publish" class="nav-link"> Why Publish with Us? </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709574"> <a href="/mspecies/subscribe" class="nav-link"> Purchase </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709575"> <a href="/my-account/email-alerts" class="nav-link"> Alerts </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709564"> <a href="javascript:;" class="nav-link js-nav-dropdown at-nav-dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false"> About <i class="desktop-nav-arrow icon-general-arrow-filled-down arrow-icon"></i> </a> <i class="mobile-nav-arrow icon-general_arrow-down"></i> <ul class="site-menu site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu"> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709576"> <a href="/mspecies/pages/About" class="nav-link"> About Mammalian Species </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709577"> <a href="http://www.mammalsociety.org/about-asm" class="nav-link"> About the American Society of Mammalogists </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709578"> <a href="/mspecies/pages/Editorial_Board" class="nav-link"> Editorial Board </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709579"> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/advertising-and-corporate-services/pages/mspecies-media-kit" class="nav-link"> Advertising and Corporate Services </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709580"> <a href="http://science-and-mathematics-careernetwork.oxfordjournals.org" class="nav-link"> Journals Career Network </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709581"> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/access_purchase/rights_and_permissions/self_archiving_policy_b" class="nav-link"> Self-Archiving Policy </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-custom"> <a href="/journals" class="nav-link">Journals on Oxford Academic</a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-custom"> <a href="/books" class="nav-link">Books on Oxford Academic</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="journal-header journal-bg"> <div class="center-inner-row"> <div class="site-parent-link-wrap"> <a href="//academic.oup.com/asm" class="site-parent-link">ASM Journals</a> </div> <a href="/mspecies" class="journal-logo-container"> <img id="logo-MammalianSpecies" class="journal-logo" src="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/data/SiteBuilderAssets/Live/Images/mspecies/mspecies_title-1360604337.svg" alt="Mammalian Species" /> </a> <div class="society-logo-block"> <div class="society-block-inner-wrap"> <a href="http://www.mammalsociety.org/" target="" class="society-logo-container"> <img id="logo-AmericaSocietyofMammalogists" class="society-logo" src="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/data/SiteBuilderAssets/Live/Images/mspecies/mspecies_h1-1820645358.svg" alt="America Society of Mammalogists" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navbar"> <div class="center-inner-row"> <nav class="navbar-menu"> <ul class="site-menu site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu"> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709565"> <a href="javascript:;" class="nav-link js-nav-dropdown at-nav-dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false"> Issues <i class="desktop-nav-arrow icon-general-arrow-filled-down arrow-icon"></i> </a> <i class="mobile-nav-arrow icon-general_arrow-down"></i> <ul class="site-menu site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu"> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-100"> <a href="/mspecies/issue/56/1038" class="nav-link"> Volume 56, Issue 1038, 12 July 2024 </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-101"> <a href="/mspecies/issue/56/1038" class="nav-link"> Browse all </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709562"> <a href="javascript:;" class="nav-link js-nav-dropdown at-nav-dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false"> More Content <i class="desktop-nav-arrow icon-general-arrow-filled-down arrow-icon"></i> </a> <i class="mobile-nav-arrow icon-general_arrow-down"></i> <ul class="site-menu site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu"> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709566"> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/pages/in-remembrance" class="nav-link"> In Remembrance </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709567"> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/pages/high-impact-research-from-mammalian-species" class="nav-link"> High-Impact Collection </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709568"> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/pages/speciesaccounts" class="nav-link"> Species Accounts </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709563"> <a href="javascript:;" class="nav-link js-nav-dropdown at-nav-dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false"> Submit <i class="desktop-nav-arrow icon-general-arrow-filled-down arrow-icon"></i> </a> <i class="mobile-nav-arrow icon-general_arrow-down"></i> <ul class="site-menu site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu"> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709569"> <a href="/mspecies/pages/General_Instructions" class="nav-link"> Author Guidelines </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709570"> <a href="/mspecies/pages/call-for-papers" class="nav-link"> Call for Papers </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709571"> <a href="http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/mammsp" class="nav-link"> Submission Site </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709572"> <a href="/mspecies/pages/General_Instructions" class="nav-link"> Open Access </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709573"> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/pages/why-publish" class="nav-link"> Why Publish with Us? </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709574"> <a href="/mspecies/subscribe" class="nav-link"> Purchase </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709575"> <a href="/my-account/email-alerts" class="nav-link"> Alerts </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-0 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709564"> <a href="javascript:;" class="nav-link js-nav-dropdown at-nav-dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false"> About <i class="desktop-nav-arrow icon-general-arrow-filled-down arrow-icon"></i> </a> <i class="mobile-nav-arrow icon-general_arrow-down"></i> <ul class="site-menu site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu"> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709576"> <a href="/mspecies/pages/About" class="nav-link"> About Mammalian Species </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709577"> <a href="http://www.mammalsociety.org/about-asm" class="nav-link"> About the American Society of Mammalogists </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709578"> <a href="/mspecies/pages/Editorial_Board" class="nav-link"> Editorial Board </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709579"> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/advertising-and-corporate-services/pages/mspecies-media-kit" class="nav-link"> Advertising and Corporate Services </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709580"> <a href="http://science-and-mathematics-careernetwork.oxfordjournals.org" class="nav-link"> Journals Career Network </a> </li> <li class="site-menu-item site-menu-lvl-1 at-site-menu-item" id="site-menu-item-1709581"> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/access_purchase/rights_and_permissions/self_archiving_policy_b" class="nav-link"> Self-Archiving Policy </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="navbar-search-container js-navbar-search-container"> <a href="javascript:;" class="navbar-search-close js_close-navsearch">Close</a> <div class="navbar-search"> <div class="microsite-search"> <label for="SitePageHeader-navbar-search-filter" class="screenreader-text js-navbar-search-filter-label"> Navbar Search Filter </label> <select class="navbar-search-filter js-navbar-search-filter at-navbar-search-filter" id="SitePageHeader-navbar-search-filter"> <option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="">Mammalian Species</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Issue">This issue</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Parent">ASM Journals</option> <optgroup class="navbar-search-optgroup" label="Search across Oxford Academic"> <option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="AcademicSubjects/SCI01396">Mammalogy</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Books">Books</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Journals">Journals</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Umbrella">Oxford Academic</option> </optgroup> </select> <label for="SitePageHeader-microsite-search-term" class="screenreader-text js-microsite-search-term-label"> Enter search term </label> <input class="navbar-search-input microsite-search-term js-microsite-search-term at-microsite-search-term" type="text" maxlength="255" placeholder="Search" id="SitePageHeader-microsite-search-term"> <a href="javascript:;" class="microsite-search-icon navbar-search-submit icon-menu_search"> <span class="screenreader-text">Search</span> </a> </div> </div> <input id="hfCurrentBookSearch" name="hfCurrentBookSearch" type="hidden" value="" /><input id="hfCurrentBookScope" name="hfCurrentBookScope" type="hidden" value="CurrentBook" /><input id="hfBookSiteScope" name="hfBookSiteScope" type="hidden" value="Books" /><input id="hfSeriesScope" name="hfSeriesScope" type="hidden" value="taxWithOr" /><input id="hfParentSiteName" name="hfParentSiteName" type="hidden" value="ASM Journals" /><input id="hfParentSiteUrl" name="hfParentSiteUrl" type="hidden" value="academic.oup.com/asm" /><input id="hfSiteID" name="hfSiteID" type="hidden" value="5410" /><input id="hfParentSiteID" name="hfParentSiteID" type="hidden" value="5545" /><input id="hfJournalSiteScope" name="hfJournalSiteScope" type="hidden" value="Journals" /><input id="hfParentSiteScope" name="hfParentSiteScope" type="hidden" value="Parent" /><input id="hfDefaultSearchURL" name="hfDefaultSearchURL" type="hidden" value="search-results?page=1&amp;q=" /><input id="hfIssueSearch" name="hfIssueSearch" type="hidden" value="&amp;fl_IssueID=89134" /><input id="hfIssueSiteScope" name="hfIssueSiteScope" type="hidden" value="Issue" /><input id="hfUmbrellaScope" name="hfUmbrellaScope" type="hidden" value="Umbrella" /><input id="hfUmbrellaSiteUrl" name="hfUmbrellaSiteUrl" type="hidden" value="academic.oup.com" /><input id="hfUmbrellaSiteId" name="hfUmbrellaSiteId" type="hidden" value="191" /><input id="hfDefaultAdvancedSearchUrl" name="hfDefaultAdvancedSearchUrl" type="hidden" value="advanced-search?page=1&amp;q=" /><input id="hfTaggedCollectionScope" name="hfTaggedCollectionScope" type="hidden" value="" /> <div class="navbar-search-advanced"><a href="/mspecies/advanced-search" class="advanced-search js-advanced-search">Advanced Search</a></div> </div> <div class="navbar-search-collapsed"><a href="javascript:;" class="icon-menu_search js_expand-navsearch"><span class="screenreader-text">Search Menu</span></a></div> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="searchScope" id="hfSolrJournalID" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="hfSolrJournalName" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="hfSolrMaxAllowSearchChar" value="100" /> <input type="hidden" id="hfJournalShortName" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="hfSearchPlaceholder" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="hfGlobalSearchSiteURL" id="hfGlobalSearchSiteURL" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="hfSearchSiteURL" id="hfSiteURL" value="academic.oup.com/mspecies" /> <input type="hidden" name="RedirectSiteUrl" id="RedirectSiteUrl" value="httpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcom" /> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { var hfSiteUrl = document.getElementById('hfSiteURL'); var siteUrl = hfSiteUrl.value; var subdomainIndex = siteUrl.indexOf('/'); hfSiteUrl.value = location.host + (subdomainIndex >= 0 ? siteUrl.substring(subdomainIndex) : ''); })(); </script> <input id="routename" name="RouteName" type="hidden" value="mspecies" /> </div> </section> <div class="widget widget-SitewideBanner widget-instance-"> </div> <div id="main" class="content-main js-main ui-base"> <section class="master-main row"> <div class="center-inner-row no-overflow"> <div id="skipNav" tabindex="-1"></div> <div class="page-column-wrap"> <div id="InfoColumn" class="page-column page-column--left js-left-nav-col"> <div class="mobile-content-topbar hide"> <button class="toggle-left-col toggle-left-col__article">Article Navigation</button> </div> <div class="info-inner-wrap js-left-nav"> <button class="toggle-left-col__close btn-as-icon icon-general-close"> <span class="screenreader-text">Close mobile search navigation</span> </button> <div class="responsive-nav-title">Article Navigation</div> <div class="info-widget-wrap"> <div class="widget widget-IssueInfo widget-instance-OUP_IssueInfo_Article"> <div id="issueInfo-OUP_IssueInfo_Article" class="article-info-wrap clearfix"> <i class="icon-general-close mobile-nav-btn nav-open"></i> <a class="article-issue-link" href="/mspecies/issue/42/849"> <div class="article-issue-img"> <img id="issueImage" class="fb-featured-image" src="https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/mspecies/Issue/42/849/1/m_cover.gif?Expires=1735483904&amp;Signature=PJVZUI5bcM5u~Cmkkpv5oBYZd~LpO-WfvRC0BaZAeBTtvHN6OkqVp~HVwVSw-pXCwsJrsMBMgrJdwmet1mhDW2ysw9h0LWAl8GkTup-kmGFctE7GRPugGRFdss8WlZNI8YeEGr5alaiF2SyMGP2HAAdm6Q-V4k~03EjIYwxvWAz3FSMm785WrAwO6hHj1Ljok3E4bMBr7iDuxhMs3U~aHLVi-NtPtYGiONMFtUQqy9qvAm7U-uM3rmEz-dE8bTbL2s4nXY3GLSW03i-lhOJocntXSaWl0sYFujKICRjYsAmidqFXU-GC5TUUbao8ZpFA2GEYZMdiGdFuDwtQY0t~ag__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA" alt="Issue Cover" /> </div> <div class="article-issue-info"> <div class="volume-issue__wrap"> <div class="volume trailing-comma">Volume 42</div> <div class="issue">Issue 849</div> </div> <div class="ii-pub-date"> 25 January 2010 </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-nav"> <div class="widget widget-ArticleJumpLinks widget-instance-OUP_ArticleJumpLinks_Widget"> <h3 class="contents-title" >Article Contents</h3> <ul class="jumplink-list js-jumplink-list"> <li class="section-jump-link head-1" link-destination="47653080"> <div class="section-jump-link__link-wrap"> <a class="js-jumplink scrollTo" href="#47653080">Abstract</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="widget widget-ArticleNavLinks widget-instance-OUP_ArticleNavLinks_Article"> <ul class="inline-list"> <li class="empty arrow">&nbsp;</li> <li class="empty arrow">&nbsp;</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky-toolbar js-sticky-toolbar"></div> <div id="ContentColumn" class="page-column page-column--center"> <div class="article-browse-top article-browse-mobile-nav js-mobile-nav"> <div class="article-browse-mobile-nav-inner js-mobile-nav-inner"> <button class="toggle-left-col toggle-left-col__article btn-as-link"> Article Navigation </button> </div> </div> <div class="article-browse-top article-browse-mobile-nav mobile-sticky-toolbar js-mobile-nav-sticky"> <div class="article-browse-mobile-nav-inner"> <button class="toggle-left-col toggle-left-col__article btn-as-link"> Article Navigation </button> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner-wrap"> <div class="widget widget-ArticleTopInfo widget-instance-OUP_ArticleTop_Info_Widget"> <div class="module-widget article-top-widget"> <div class="access-state-logos all-viewports"> <span class="journal-info__format-label">Journal Article</span> </div> <div class="widget-items"> <div class="title-wrap"> <h1 class="wi-article-title article-title-main accessible-content-title at-articleTitle"> <em>Przewalskium albirostre</em> (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) <i class='icon-availability_free' title='Free' ></i> </h1> </div> <div class="wi-authors at-ArticleAuthors"> <div class="al-authors-list"> <span class="al-author-name-more js-flyout-wrap"> <button type="button" class="linked-name js-linked-name-trigger btn-as-link">David M. Leslie, Jr.</button><span class='delimiter'></span> <span class="al-author-info-wrap arrow-up"> <div class="info-card-author authorInfo_OUP_ArticleTop_Info_Widget"> <div class="name-role-wrap"> <div class="info-card-name"> David M. Leslie, Jr. </div> </div> <div class="info-card-affilitation"> <div class="aff">United States Geological Survey, Oklahoma Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit and Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-3051, USA; <a href="mailto:cleslie@usgs.gov" target="_blank">cleslie@usgs.gov</a></div> </div> <div class="info-card-search-label"> Search for other works by this author on: </div> <div class="info-card-search info-card-search-internal"> <a href="/mspecies/search-results?f_Authors=David+M.+Leslie" rel="nofollow">Oxford Academic</a> </div> <div class="info-card-search info-card-search-google"> <a href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=author:%22Leslie David M.%22">Google Scholar</a> </div> </div> </span> </span> <div class="al-author-name al-author-footnotes"> <div class="al-author-info-wrap arrow-up"> <div class="widget widget-SingleSection widget-instance-OUP_FootnoteSection"> <div content-id="fn1" class="footnote"><span class="fn"><div class="footnote-content"><p class="footnote-compatibility">Associate editors of this account were J<span class="small-caps">amie</span> R. H<span class="small-caps">arris</span> and P<span class="small-caps">amela</span> O<span class="small-caps">wen</span>. A<span class="small-caps">lfred</span> L. G<span class="small-caps">ardner</span> and C<span class="small-caps">olin</span> P. G<span class="small-caps">roves</span> reviewed the synonymies. Editor was M<span class="small-caps">eredith</span> J. H<span class="small-caps">amilton</span>.</p></div></span></div> </div> </div> <a class="js-linked-footnotes" href="javascript:;">Author Notes</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pub-history-wrap clearfix js-history-dropdown-wrap"> <div class="pub-history-row clearfix"> <div class="ww-citation-primary"><em>Mammalian Species</em>, Volume 42, Issue 849, 25 January 2010, Pages 7–18, <a href='https://doi.org/10.1644/849.1'>https://doi.org/10.1644/849.1</a></div> </div> <div class="pub-history-row clearfix"> <div class="ww-citation-date-wrap"> <div class="citation-label">Published:</div> <div class="citation-date">25 January 2010</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function () { $('.article-top-widget').on('click', '.ati-toggle-trigger', function () { $(this).find('.icon-general-add, .icon-minus').toggleClass('icon-minus icon-general-add'); $(this).siblings('.ati-toggle-content').toggleClass('hide'); }); // In Chrome, an anchor tag with target="_blank" and a "mailto:" href opens a new tab/window as well as the email client // I suspect this behavior will be corrected in the future // Remove the target="_blank" $('ul.wi-affiliationList').find('a[href^="mailto:"]').each(function () { $(this).removeAttr('target'); }); }); </script> </div> <div class="widget widget-ArticleLinks widget-instance-OUP_Article_Links_Widget"> </div> <div class="article-body js-content-body"> <div class="toolbar-wrap js-toolbar-wrap"> <div class="toolbar-inner-wrap"> <ul id="Toolbar" role="navigation"> <li class="toolbar-item item-pdf js-item-pdf "> <a class="al-link pdf article-pdfLink" data-article-id="2642952" href="/mspecies/article-pdf/42/849/7/8269083/42-849-7.pdf"> <img src=//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/pdf.svg alt="pdf" /><span class="pdf-link-text">PDF</span> </a> </li> <li class="toolbar-item item-link item-split-view"> <a href="javascript:;" class="split-view js-split-view st-split-view at-split-view" target=""> <i class="icon-menu-split"></i> Split View </a> </li> <li class="toolbar-item item-with-dropdown item-views"> <a class="at-views-dropdown drop-trigger" href="javascript:;" data-dropdown="FilterDrop" aria-haspopup="true"> <i class="icon-menu_views"></i> <div class="toolbar-label"> <div class="toolbar-text">Views</div> <i class="icon-general-arrow-filled-down arrow-icon"></i> </div> </a> <ul id="ViewsDrop" class="f-dropdown js-dropdown-content" data-dropdown-content aria-label="submenu"> <div class="arrow-up"></div> <li class="article-content-filter js-article-content-filter" data-content-filter="article-content"> <a href="javascript:;"><span>Article contents</span></a> </li> <li class="at-figures-tables article-content-filter js-article-content-filter" data-content-filter="figures-tables"> <a href="javascript:;"><span>Figures &amp; tables</span></a> </li> <li class="article-content-filter js-article-content-filter" data-content-filter="video"> <a href="javascript:;"><span>Video</span></a> </li> <li class="article-content-filter js-article-content-filter" data-content-filter="audio"> <a href="javascript:;"><span>Audio</span></a> </li> <li class="article-content-filter js-article-content-filter" data-content-filter="supplementary-data"> <a href="javascript:;"><span>Supplementary Data</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toolbar-item item-cite js-item-cite"> <div class="widget widget-ToolboxGetCitation widget-instance-OUP_Get_Citation"> <a href="#" class="js-cite-button at-CiteButton" data-reveal-id="getCitation" data-reveal> <i class="icon-read-more"></i> <span>Cite</span> </a> <div id="getCitation" class="reveal-modal js-citation-modal" data-reveal> <h3 class="modal-title">Cite</h3> <div class="oxford-citation-text"> <p>David M. Leslie, <em>Przewalskium albirostre</em> (Artiodactyla: Cervidae), <em>Mammalian Species</em>, Volume 42, Issue 849, 25 January 2010, Pages 7–18, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1644/849.1">https://doi.org/10.1644/849.1</a></p> </div> <div class="citation-download-wrap"> <form action="/Citation/Download" method="get" id="citationModal"> <input type="hidden" name="resourceId" value="2642952" /> <input type="hidden" name="resourceType" value="3" /> <label for="selectFormat" class="hide js-citation-format-label">Select Format</label> <select required name="citationFormat" class="citation-download-format js-citation-format" id="selectFormat"> <option selected disabled >Select format</option> <option value="0" >.ris (Mendeley, Papers, Zotero)</option> <option value="1" >.enw (EndNote)</option> <option value="2" >.bibtex (BibTex)</option> <option value="3" >.txt (Medlars, RefWorks)</option> </select> <button class="btn citation-download-link disabled" type="submit">Download citation</button> </form> </div> <a class="close-reveal-modal" href="javascript:;"><i class="icon-general-close"></i><span class="screenreader-text">Close</span></a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="toolbar-item item-tools"> <div class="widget widget-ToolboxPermissions widget-instance-OUP_Get_Permissions"> <div class="module-widget"> <a href="https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?publisherName=OUP&amp;publication=1545-1410&amp;title=%26lt%3Bem%26gt%3BPrzewalskium%20albirostre%26lt%3B%2Fem%26gt%3B%20%28Artiodactyla%3A%20Cervidae%29&amp;publicationDate=2010-01-25&amp;volumeNum=42&amp;issueNum=849&amp;author=Leslie%2C%20David%20M.&amp;startPage=7&amp;endPage=18&amp;contentId=10.1644%2F849.1&amp;oa=&amp;copyright=%C2%A9%202010%20American%20Society%20of%20Mammalogists&amp;orderBeanReset=True" id="PermissionsLink" class="" target="_blank"> <i class="icon-menu_permissions"> <span class="screenreader-text">Permissions Icon</span> </i> Permissions </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="toolbar-item item-with-dropdown item-share"> <a href="javascript:;" class="drop-trigger js-toolbar-dropdown at-ShareButton" data-dropdown="ShareDrop"> <i class="icon-menu_share"><span class="screenreader-text">Share Icon</span></i> <span class="toolbar-label"> <span class="toolbar-text">Share</span> <i class="arrow-icon icon-general-arrow-filled-down js-toolbar-arrow-icon"></i> </span> </a> <ul id="ShareDrop" class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_20x20_style f-dropdown js-dropdown-content" data-dropdown-content> <li> <a class="st-custom-button addthis_button_facebook js-share-link" data-network="facebook" data-title="Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)" data-url="https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article/42/849/7/2642952" data-email-subject="Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)" href="javascript:;"><span>Facebook</span></a> </li> <li> <a class="st-custom-button addthis_button_twitter js-share-link" data-network="twitter" data-title="Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)" data-url="https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article/42/849/7/2642952" data-email-subject="Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)" href="javascript:;"><span>Twitter</span></a> </li> <li> <a class="st-custom-button addthis_button_linkedin js-share-link" data-network="linkedin" data-title="Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)" data-url="https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article/42/849/7/2642952" data-email-subject="Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)" href="javascript:;"><span>LinkedIn</span></a> </li> <li> <a class="st-custom-button addthis_button_email js-share-link" data-network="email" data-title="Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)" data-url="https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article/42/849/7/2642952" data-email-subject="Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)" href="javascript:;"><span>Email</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="toolbar-search"> <div class="widget widget-SitePageHeader widget-instance-OUP_ArticleToolbarSearchBox"> <div class="dropdown-panel-wrap"> <div class="dropdown-panel mobile-search-dropdown"> <div class="mobile-search-inner-wrap"> <div class="navbar-search"> <div class="mobile-microsite-search"> <label for="OUP_ArticleToolbarSearchBox-mobile-navbar-search-filter" class="screenreader-text js-mobile-navbar-search-filter-label"> Navbar Search Filter </label> <select class="mobile-navbar-search-filter js-mobile-navbar-search-filter at-navbar-search-filter" id="OUP_ArticleToolbarSearchBox-mobile-navbar-search-filter"> <option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="">Mammalian Species</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Issue">This issue</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Parent">ASM Journals</option> <optgroup class="navbar-search-optgroup" label="Search across Oxford Academic"> <option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="AcademicSubjects/SCI01396">Mammalogy</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Books">Books</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Journals">Journals</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Umbrella">Oxford Academic</option> </optgroup> </select> <label for="OUP_ArticleToolbarSearchBox-mobile-microsite-search-term" class="screenreader-text js-mobile-microsite-search-term-label"> Mobile Enter search term </label> <input class="mobile-search-input mobile-microsite-search-term js-mobile-microsite-search-term at-microsite-search-term" type="text" maxlength="255" placeholder="Search" id="OUP_ArticleToolbarSearchBox-mobile-microsite-search-term"> <a href="javascript:;" class="mobile-microsite-search-icon mobile-search-submit icon-menu_search"> <span class="screenreader-text">Search</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown-panel mobile-nav-dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="navbar"> <div class="center-inner-row"> <nav class="navbar-menu"> </nav> <div class="navbar-search-container js-navbar-search-container"> <a href="javascript:;" class="navbar-search-close js_close-navsearch">Close</a> <div class="navbar-search"> <div class="microsite-search"> <label for="OUP_ArticleToolbarSearchBox-navbar-search-filter" class="screenreader-text js-navbar-search-filter-label"> Navbar Search Filter </label> <select class="navbar-search-filter js-navbar-search-filter at-navbar-search-filter" id="OUP_ArticleToolbarSearchBox-navbar-search-filter"> <option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="">Mammalian Species</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Issue">This issue</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Parent">ASM Journals</option> <optgroup class="navbar-search-optgroup" label="Search across Oxford Academic"> <option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="AcademicSubjects/SCI01396">Mammalogy</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Books">Books</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Journals">Journals</option><option class="navbar-search-filter-option at-navbar-search-filter-option" value="Umbrella">Oxford Academic</option> </optgroup> </select> <label for="OUP_ArticleToolbarSearchBox-microsite-search-term" class="screenreader-text js-microsite-search-term-label"> Enter search term </label> <input class="navbar-search-input microsite-search-term js-microsite-search-term at-microsite-search-term" type="text" maxlength="255" placeholder="Search" id="OUP_ArticleToolbarSearchBox-microsite-search-term"> <a href="javascript:;" class="microsite-search-icon navbar-search-submit icon-menu_search"> <span class="screenreader-text">Search</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-search-advanced"><a href="/mspecies/advanced-search" class="advanced-search js-advanced-search">Advanced Search</a></div> </div> <div class="navbar-search-collapsed"><a href="javascript:;" class="icon-menu_search js_expand-navsearch"><span class="screenreader-text">Search Menu</span></a></div> </div> </div> <input id="routename" name="RouteName" type="hidden" value="mspecies" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ContentTab" class="content active"> <div class="widget widget-ArticleFulltext widget-instance-OUP_Article_FullText_Widget"> <div class="module-widget"> <div class="widget-items" data-widgetname="ArticleFulltext"> <h2 scrollto-destination=47653080 id="47653080" class="abstract-title js-splitscreen-abstract-title" >Abstract</h2> <section class="abstract"><p class="chapter-para"><em>Przewalskium albirostre</em> (Przewalski, 1883) is a physically unique cervid commonly called the white-lipped deer. <em>Przewalskium</em> is monotypic. This species is a high-elevation specialist endemic to the eastern Tibetan Plateau where it inhabits relatively open hills and mountains with a mosaic of forest edges, meadows, and shrublands. Populations of <em>P. albirostre</em> are highly fragmented and vulnerable because of exploitation and competition with domestic livestock of pastoralists. There have been no systematic efforts to estimate the total number of extant <em>P. albirostre,</em> and it is considered Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. It is farmed for its antlers in China and is represented in zoos and private collections.</p></section> <div class="article-metadata-panel clearfix at-ArticleMetadata"></div> <!-- /foreach in Model.Sections --> <div class="widget widget-ArticlePubStateInfo widget-instance-OUP_ArticlePubStateInfo"> </div> <div class="pdf-notice"> <div class="PdfOnlyLink"> <div class="pdf-only-img"></div> <span class="pdf-link-text">PDF</span> </div> This content is only available as a PDF. </div> <div class="article-metadata-standalone-panel clearfix"></div> <h2 class="authorNotes-section-title" id="authorNotesSectionTitle" scrollto-destination="authorNotesSectionTitle">Author notes</h2> <div content-id="fn1" class="footnote"><span class="fn"><div class="footnote-content"><p class="footnote-compatibility">Associate editors of this account were J<span class="small-caps">amie</span> R. H<span class="small-caps">arris</span> and P<span class="small-caps">amela</span> O<span class="small-caps">wen</span>. A<span class="small-caps">lfred</span> L. G<span class="small-caps">ardner</span> and C<span class="small-caps">olin</span> P. G<span class="small-caps">roves</span> reviewed the synonymies. Editor was M<span class="small-caps">eredith</span> J. H<span class="small-caps">amilton</span>.</p></div></span></div><div class="copyright copyright-statement">© 2010 American Society of Mammalogists</div><!-- /foreach --> <span id="UserHasAccess" data-userHasAccess="True"></span> </div><!-- /.widget-items --> </div><!-- /.module-widget --> </div> <div class="widget widget-SolrResourceMetadata widget-instance-OUP_Article_ResourceMetadata_Widget"> <div class="article-metadata-panel solr-resource-metadata js-metadata-panel at-ContentMetadata"> <div class="article-metadata-tocSections"> <div class="article-metadata-tocSections-title">Issue Section:</div> <a href="/mspecies/search-results?f_TocHeadingTitleList=Articles">Articles</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget widget-EditorInformation widget-instance-OUP_Article_EditorInformation_Widget"> </div> <div id="ContentTabFilteredView"></div> <div class="downloadImagesppt js-download-images-ppt st-download-images-ppt"> <a id="lnkDownloadAllImages" class="js-download-all-images-link btn" href="/DownloadFile/DownloadImage.aspx?image=&amp;PPTtype=SlideSet&amp;ar=2642952&amp;xsltPath=~/UI/app/XSLT&amp;siteId=5410">Download all slides</a> </div> <div class="widget widget-ArticleDataRepositories widget-instance-Article_DryadLink"> </div> <div class="comments"> <div class="widget widget-UserCommentBody widget-instance-UserCommentBody_Article"> </div> <div class="widget widget-UserComment widget-instance-OUP_UserComment_Article"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="Sidebar" class="page-column page-column--right"> <div class="widget widget-AdBlock widget-instance-ArticlePageTopSidebar"> <div class="js-adBlock-parent-wrap adblock-parent-wrap"> <div class="adBlockMainBodyTop-wrap js-adBlockMainBodyTop hide"> <div id="adBlockMainBodyTop" class="js-adblock at-adblock" data-lazy-load-margin="150"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('adBlockMainBodyTop'); }); </script> </div> <div class="advertisement-text at-adblock js-adblock-advertisement-text hide">Advertisement</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget widget-dynamic " data-count="1"> <div class="widget-dynamic-inner-wrap"> <div class="widget widget-dynamic " data-count="8"> <div class="widget-dynamic-inner-wrap"> <div class="widget widget-ArticleLevelMetrics widget-instance-Article_RightRailB0Article_RightRail_ArticleLevelMetrics"> <div class="artmet-wrapper horizontal-artmet"> <div class="contentmet-border"> <div class="contentmet-wrapper horizontal-contentmet"> <div class="contentmet-citations contentmet-badges-wrap js-contentmet-citations hide"> <h3 class="contentmet-text">Citations</h3> <div class="contentmet-item contentmet-dimensions"> <div class="widget widget-DimensionsBadge widget-instance-ArticleLevelMetrics_DimensionsBadge"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.1644/849.1" data-legend="never" data-style="small_circle" data-hide-zero-citations="false"></span> <script async src="https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="contentmet-views contentmet-badges-wrap js-contentmet-views"> <h3 class="contentmet-text">Views</h3> <div class="contentmet-item circle-text circle-text-views"> <div class="contentmet-number">841</div> </div> </div> <div class="contentmet-item contentmet-badges-wrap"> <h3 class="contentmet-text">Altmetric</h3> <div class="contentmet-item contentmet-altmetric"> <div class="widget widget-AltmetricLink widget-instance-ArticleLevelMetrics_AltmetricLinkSummary"> <!-- Altmetrics --> <div id="altmetricEmbedId" runat="server" class='altmetric-embed' data-badge-type="donut" data-hide-no-mentions="false" data-doi="10.1644/849.1" ></div> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/embed.js'></script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="contentmet-modal-trigger-wrap clearfix"> <a href="javascript:;" class="artmet-modal-trigger js-artmet-modal-trigger at-alm-metrics-modal-trigger" data-resource-id="2642952" data-resource-type="3"> <img class="contentmet-info-icon" src="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/i.svg" alt="Information"> <span class="contentmet-more-info">More metrics information</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="artmet-modal js-artmet-modal" id="MetricsModal"> <div class="artmet-modal-contents js-metric-modal-contents at-alm-modal-contents"> <div class="artmet-full-wrap clearfix js-metric-full-wrap hide"> <div class="widget-title-1 artmet-widget-title-1">Metrics</div> <div class="artmet-item artmet-views-wrap"> <div class="artmet-views clearfix"> <div class="artmet-total-views"> <span class="artmet-text">Total Views</span> <span class="artmet-number">841</span> </div> <div class="artmet-breakdown-views-wrap"> <div class="artmet-breakdown-view breakdown-border"> <span class="artmet-number">35</span> <span class="artmet-text">Pageviews</span> </div> <div class="artmet-breakdown-view"> <span class="artmet-number">806</span> <span class="artmet-text">PDF Downloads</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="artmet-views-since">Since 3/1/2017</div> </div> <script> var ChartistData = ChartistData || {}; ChartistData.data = { labels: ['Mar 2017', 'Apr 2017', 'May 2017', 'Jul 2017', 'Dec 2017', 'Jan 2018', 'Feb 2018', 'Mar 2018', 'Apr 2018', 'May 2018', 'Jun 2018', 'Jul 2018', 'Aug 2018', 'Sep 2018', 'Oct 2018', 'Nov 2018', 'Dec 2018', 'Jan 2019', 'Feb 2019', 'Mar 2019', 'Apr 2019', 'May 2019', 'Jun 2019', 'Jul 2019', 'Aug 2019', 'Sep 2019', 'Oct 2019', 'Nov 2019', 'Dec 2019', 'Jan 2020', 'Feb 2020', 'Mar 2020', 'Apr 2020', 'May 2020', 'Jun 2020', 'Jul 2020', 'Aug 2020', 'Sep 2020', 'Oct 2020', 'Nov 2020', 'Dec 2020', 'Jan 2021', 'Feb 2021', 'Mar 2021', 'Apr 2021', 'May 2021', 'Jun 2021', 'Jul 2021', 'Aug 2021', 'Sep 2021', 'Oct 2021', 'Nov 2021', 'Dec 2021', 'Jan 2022', 'Feb 2022', 'Mar 2022', 'Apr 2022', 'May 2022', 'Jun 2022', 'Jul 2022', 'Aug 2022', 'Sep 2022', 'Oct 2022', 'Nov 2022', 'Dec 2022', 'Jan 2023', 'Feb 2023', 'Mar 2023', 'May 2023', 'Jun 2023', 'Jul 2023', 'Aug 2023', 'Sep 2023', 'Oct 2023', 'Nov 2023', 'Dec 2023', 'Jan 2024', 'Feb 2024', 'Mar 2024', 'Apr 2024', 'May 2024', 'Jun 2024', 'Jul 2024', 'Aug 2024', 'Sep 2024', 'Oct 2024', 'Nov 2024'], series: [[2, 2, 6, 3, 11, 13, 7, 8, 17, 1, 1, 9, 4, 10, 5, 9, 17, 5, 19, 13, 19, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 8, 12, 9, 16, 9, 21, 25, 9, 12, 11, 12, 17, 10, 6, 13, 7, 17, 12, 27, 12, 8, 12, 11, 10, 5, 15, 10, 19, 10, 19, 15, 11, 10, 17, 11, 6, 17, 5, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 1, 7, 6, 2, 10, 8, 5, 3, 5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 2, 11, 8, 5, 5]] }; </script> <div class="artmet-item artmet-chart"> <div class="ct-chart ct-octave js-ct-chart"></div> <div class="artmet-table"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Month:</th> <th>Total Views:</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>March 2017</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>April 2017</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>May 2017</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July 2017</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>December 2017</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>January 2018</td> <td>13</td> </tr> <tr> <td>February 2018</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>March 2018</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>April 2018</td> <td>17</td> </tr> <tr> <td>May 2018</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>June 2018</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July 2018</td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>August 2018</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>September 2018</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>October 2018</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>November 2018</td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>December 2018</td> <td>17</td> </tr> <tr> <td>January 2019</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>February 2019</td> <td>19</td> </tr> <tr> <td>March 2019</td> <td>13</td> </tr> <tr> <td>April 2019</td> <td>19</td> </tr> <tr> <td>May 2019</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>June 2019</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July 2019</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>August 2019</td> <td>13</td> </tr> <tr> <td>September 2019</td> <td>14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>October 2019</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>November 2019</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>December 2019</td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>January 2020</td> <td>16</td> </tr> <tr> <td>February 2020</td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>March 2020</td> <td>21</td> </tr> <tr> <td>April 2020</td> <td>25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>May 2020</td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>June 2020</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July 2020</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>August 2020</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>September 2020</td> <td>17</td> </tr> <tr> <td>October 2020</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>November 2020</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>December 2020</td> <td>13</td> </tr> <tr> <td>January 2021</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>February 2021</td> <td>17</td> </tr> <tr> <td>March 2021</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>April 2021</td> <td>27</td> </tr> <tr> <td>May 2021</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>June 2021</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July 2021</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>August 2021</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>September 2021</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>October 2021</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>November 2021</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>December 2021</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>January 2022</td> <td>19</td> </tr> <tr> <td>February 2022</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>March 2022</td> <td>19</td> </tr> <tr> <td>April 2022</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>May 2022</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>June 2022</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July 2022</td> <td>17</td> </tr> <tr> <td>August 2022</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>September 2022</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>October 2022</td> <td>17</td> </tr> <tr> <td>November 2022</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>December 2022</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>January 2023</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>February 2023</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>March 2023</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>May 2023</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>June 2023</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July 2023</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>August 2023</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>September 2023</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>October 2023</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>November 2023</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>December 2023</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>January 2024</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>February 2024</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>March 2024</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>April 2024</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>May 2024</td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>June 2024</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July 2024</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>August 2024</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>September 2024</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>October 2024</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>November 2024</td> <td>5</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="artmet-stats-wrap clearfix"> <div class="artmet-item artmet-citations hide"> <div class="widget-title-2 artmet-widget-title-2">Citations</div> <div class="artmet-badges-wrap artmet-dimensions"> <div class="widget widget-DimensionsBadge widget-instance-ArticleLevelMetrics_DimensionsBadgeDetails"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.1644/849.1" data-legend="always" data-style="" data-hide-zero-citations="false"></span> <script async src="https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> <span class="artmet-dimensions-text">Powered by Dimensions</span> </div> </div> <div class="artmet-item artmet-altmetric js-show-if-unknown"> <div class="widget-title-2 artmet-widget-title-2">Altmetrics</div> <div class="artmet-badges-wrap js-artmet-badges"> <div class="widget widget-AltmetricLink widget-instance-ArticleLevelMetrics_AltmetricLinkDetails"> <!-- Altmetrics --> <div id="altmetricEmbedId" runat="server" class='altmetric-embed' data-badge-type="donut" data-hide-no-mentions="false" data-doi="10.1644/849.1" data-badge-details = "right" ></div> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/embed.js'></script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="artmet-close-modal js-artmet-close-modal">&#215;</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget widget-Alerts widget-instance-Article_RightRailB0Article_RightRail_Alerts"> <div class="alertsWidget"> <h3>Email alerts</h3> <div class="userAlert alertType-1"> <a href="javascript:;" class="js-user-alert" role="button" data-userLoggedIn="False" data-alertType="1" href="javascript:;">Article activity alert</a> </div> <div class="userAlert alertType-3"> <a href="javascript:;" class="js-user-alert" role="button" data-userLoggedIn="False" data-alertType="3" href="javascript:;">Advance article alerts</a> </div> <div class="userAlert alertType-5"> <a href="javascript:;" class="js-user-alert" role="button" data-userLoggedIn="False" data-alertType="5" href="javascript:;">New issue alert</a> </div> <div class="userAlert alertType-30"> <a href="javascript:;" class="js-user-alert" role="button" data-userLoggedIn="False" data-alertType="30" href="javascript:;">In progress issue alert</a> </div> <div class="userAlert alertType-MarketingLink"> <a href="javascript:;" class="js-user-alert" role="button" data-userLoggedIn="False" data-additionalUrl="/my-account/communication-preferences" href="javascript:;">Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic</a> </div> <div class="userAlertSignUpModal reveal-modal small" data-reveal> <div class="userAlertSignUp at-userAlertSignUp"></div> <a href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-label="Close" class="close-reveal-modal" href="javascript:;"> <i class="icon-general-close"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget widget-TrendMD widget-instance-Article_RightRailB0trendmd"> <div id="trendmd-suggestions"></div> <div class="options" data-suppress-if-hum-is-present="True"></div> </div> <div class="widget widget-ArticleCitedBy widget-instance-Article_RightRailB0Article_RightRail_ArticleCitedBy"> <div class="rail-widget_wrap vt-articles-cited-by"> <h3 class="article-cited-title">Citing articles via</h3> <div class="widget-links_wrap"> <div class="article-cited-link-wrap google-scholar-url"> <a href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=link:https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fmspecies%2Farticle%2F42%2F849%2F7%2F2642952" target="_blank">Google Scholar</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget widget-ArticleListNewAndPopular widget-instance-Article_RightRailB0Article_RightRail_ArticleNewPopularCombined"> <ul class="articleListNewAndPopularCombinedView"> <li> <h3> <a href="javascript:;" class="articleListNewAndPopular-mode active" data-mode="MostRecent">Latest</a> </h3> </li> <li> <h3> <a href="javascript:;" class="articleListNewAndPopular-mode " data-mode="MostRead">Most Read</a> </h3> </li> <li> <h3> <a href="javascript:;" class="articleListNewAndPopular-mode " data-mode="MostCited">Most Cited</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <section class="articleListNewPopContent articleListNewAndPopular-ContentView-MostRecent hasContent"> <div id="newPopularList-Article_RightRailB0Article_RightRail_ArticleNewPopularCombined" class="fb"> <div class="widget-layout widget-layout--vert "> <div class="widget-columns widget-col-1"> <div class="col"> <div class="widget-dynamic-entry journalArticleItem at-widget-entry-SCL"> <span class="hfDoi" data-attribute="10.1093/mspecies/seae004" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a class="journal-link" href="/mspecies/article/56/1038/seae004/7712840?searchresult=1"> <div class="widget-dynamic-journal-title"> <em>Otocolobus manul</em> (Carnivora: Felidae) </div> </a> <div class="widget-dynamic-journal-image-synopsis"> <div class="widget-dynamic-journal-synopsis"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget-dynamic-entry journalArticleItem at-widget-entry-SCL"> <span class="hfDoi" data-attribute="10.1093/mspecies/seae002" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a class="journal-link" href="/mspecies/article/56/1037/seae002/7664552?searchresult=1"> <div class="widget-dynamic-journal-title"> <em>Callicebus oenanthe</em> (Primates: Pitheciidae) </div> </a> <div class="widget-dynamic-journal-image-synopsis"> <div class="widget-dynamic-journal-synopsis"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget-dynamic-entry journalArticleItem at-widget-entry-SCL"> <span class="hfDoi" data-attribute="10.1093/mspecies/seae001" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a class="journal-link" href="/mspecies/article/56/1036/seae001/7642884?searchresult=1"> <div class="widget-dynamic-journal-title"> <em>Oryzomys texensis</em> (Rodentia: Cricetidae) </div> </a> <div class="widget-dynamic-journal-image-synopsis"> <div class="widget-dynamic-journal-synopsis"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget-dynamic-entry journalArticleItem at-widget-entry-SCL"> <span class="hfDoi" data-attribute="10.1093/mspecies/sead011" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a class="journal-link" href="/mspecies/article/55/1035/sead011/7471802?searchresult=1"> <div class="widget-dynamic-journal-title"> <em>Cryptotis nigrescens</em> (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae) </div> </a> <div class="widget-dynamic-journal-image-synopsis"> <div class="widget-dynamic-journal-synopsis"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget-dynamic-entry journalArticleItem at-widget-entry-SCL"> <span class="hfDoi" data-attribute="10.1093/mspecies/sead010" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a class="journal-link" href="/mspecies/article/55/1034/sead010/7343775?searchresult=1"> <div class="widget-dynamic-journal-title"> <em>Otospermophilus douglasii</em> (Rodentia: Sciuridae) </div> </a> <div class="widget-dynamic-journal-image-synopsis"> <div class="widget-dynamic-journal-synopsis"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </section> <section class="articleListNewPopContent articleListNewAndPopular-ContentView-MostRead hide"> </section> <section class="articleListNewPopContent articleListNewAndPopular-ContentView-MostCited hide"> </section> </div> <div class="widget widget-RelatedTaxonomies widget-instance-Article_RightRailB0Article_RightRail_RelatedTaxonomies"> <div class="widget-related-taxonomies-wrap vt-related-taxonomies"> <div class="widget-related-taxonomies_title">More from Oxford Academic</div> <div class="widget-related-taxonomies"> <a id="more-from-oa-AcademicSubjects_SCI00960" class="related-taxonomies-link" href="/search-results?tax=AcademicSubjects/SCI00960">Biological Sciences</a> </div> <div class="widget-related-taxonomies"> <a id="more-from-oa-AcademicSubjects_SCI01396" class="related-taxonomies-link" href="/search-results?tax=AcademicSubjects/SCI01396">Mammalogy</a> </div> <div class="widget-related-taxonomies"> <a id="more-from-oa-AcademicSubjects_SCI00010" class="related-taxonomies-link" href="/search-results?tax=AcademicSubjects/SCI00010">Science and Mathematics</a> </div> <div class="widget-related-taxonomies"> <a id="more-from-oa-AcademicSubjects_SCI01390" class="related-taxonomies-link" href="/search-results?tax=AcademicSubjects/SCI01390">Vertebrates</a> </div> <div class="widget-related-taxonomies"> <a id="more-from-oa-AcademicSubjects_SCI01320" class="related-taxonomies-link" href="/search-results?tax=AcademicSubjects/SCI01320">Zoology and Animal Sciences</a> </div> <div class="widget-related-taxonomies"> <a id="more-from-oa-format-Books" class="related-taxonomies-link" href="/books">Books</a> </div> <div class="widget-related-taxonomies"> <a id="more-from-oa-format-Journals" class="related-taxonomies-link" href="/journals">Journals</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget widget-AdBlock widget-instance-ArticlePageTopMainBodyBottom"> <div class="js-adBlock-parent-wrap adblock-parent-wrap"> <div class="adBlockMainBodyBottom-wrap js-adBlockMainBodyBottom hide"> <div id="adBlockMainBodyBottom" class="js-adblock at-adblock js-adblock-lazy-loading" data-lazy-load-margin="150"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('adBlockMainBodyBottom'); }); </script> </div> <div class="advertisement-text at-adblock js-adblock-advertisement-text hide">Advertisement</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <input id="hfArticleTitle" name="hfArticleTitle" type="hidden" value="Przewalskium albirostre (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) | Mammalian Species | Oxford Academic" /> <input id="hfLeftNavStickyOffset" name="hfLeftNavStickyOffset" type="hidden" value="29" /> </div><!-- /.center-inner-row no-overflow --> </section> </div> <div class="mobile-mask"> </div> <section class="footer_wrap vt-site-footer"> <div class="ad-banner-footer sticky-footer-ad js-sticky-footer-ad"> <div class="widget widget-AdBlock widget-instance-StickyFooterAd"> <div class="js-adBlock-parent-wrap adblock-parent-wrap"> <div class="adBlockStickyFooter-wrap js-adBlockStickyFooter hide"> <div id="adBlockStickyFooter" class="js-adblock at-adblock" data-lazy-load-margin="150"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('adBlockStickyFooter'); }); </script> </div> <div class="advertisement-text at-adblock js-adblock-advertisement-text hide">Advertisement</div> <button type="button" class="close-footer-ad js-close-footer-ad"> <span class="screenreader-text">close advertisement</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget widget-SitePageFooter widget-instance-SitePageFooter"> <div class="ad-banner ad-banner-footer"> <div class="widget widget-AdBlock widget-instance-FooterAd"> <div class="js-adBlock-parent-wrap adblock-parent-wrap"> <div class="adBlockFooter-wrap js-adBlockFooter hide"> <div id="adBlockFooter" class="js-adblock at-adblock js-adblock-lazy-loading" data-lazy-load-margin="150"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('adBlockFooter'); }); </script> </div> <div class="advertisement-text at-adblock js-adblock-advertisement-text hide">Advertisement</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="journal-footer journal-bg"> <div class="center-inner-row"> <div class="journal-footer-menu"> <ul> <li class="link-1"> <a href="http://mspecies.oxfordjournals.org/about">About Mammalian Species</a> </li> <li class="link-2"> <a href="/mspecies/pages/General_Instructions">Author Guidelines</a> </li> <li class="link-3"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/American.Society.of.Mammalogists">Facebook</a> </li> <li class="link-4"> <a href="https://twitter.com/mammalogists">X (formerly Twitter)</a> </li> <li class="link-5"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/4575484/profile">LinkedIn</a> </li> </ul><ul><li class="link-1"> <a href="/mspecies/pages/Editorial_Board">Editorial Board</a> </li> <li class="link-2"> <a href="/mspecies/subscribe">Purchase</a> </li> <li class="link-3"> <a href="http://www.oxfordjournals.org/en/library-recommendation-form.html">Recommend to your Library</a> </li> <li class="link-4"> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/advertising-and-corporate-services/pages/mspecies-media-kit">Advertising and Corporate Services</a> </li> <li class="link-5"> <a href="http://science-and-mathematics-careernetwork.oxfordjournals.org">Journals Career Network</a> </li> </ul> </div><!-- /.journal-footer-menu --> <div class="journal-footer-affiliations"> <!-- <h3>Affiliations</h3> --> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/mspecies" target=""> <img id="footer-logo-MammalianSpecies" class="journal-footer-affiliations-logo" src="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/data/SiteBuilderAssets/Live/Images/mspecies/mspecies_f1-1360604337.svg" alt="Mammalian Species" /> </a> </div><!-- /.journal-footer-affiliations --> <div class="journal-footer-colophon"> <ul> <li>Online ISSN 1545-1410</li> <li>Print ISSN 0076-3519</li> <li>Copyright &#169; 2024 American Society of Mammalogists</li> </ul> </div><!-- /.journal-footer-colophon --> </div><!-- /.center-inner-row --> </div><!-- /.journal-footer --> </div> <div class="oup-footer"> <div class="center-inner-row"> <div class="widget widget-SelfServeContent widget-instance-OupUmbrellaFooterSelfServe"> <input type="hidden" class="SelfServeContentId" value="GlobalFooter_Links" /> <input type="hidden" class="SelfServeVersionId" value="0" /> <div class="oup-footer-row journal-links"> <div class="global-footer selfservelinks"> <ul> <li><a href="/pages/about-oxford-academic">About Oxford Academic</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/about-oxford-academic/publish-journals-with-us">Publish journals with us</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/about-oxford-academic/our-university-press-partners">University press partners</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/what-we-publish">What we publish</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/new-features">New features</a>&nbsp;</li> </ul> </div> <div class="global-footer selfservelinks"> <ul> <li><a href="/pages/authoring">Authoring</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/open-research/open-access">Open access</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/purchasing">Purchasing</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/institutional-account-management">Institutional account management</a></li> <li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/pages/purchasing/rights-and-permissions">Rights and permissions</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="global-footer selfservelinks"> <ul> <li><a href="/pages/get-help-with-access">Get help with access</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/about-oxford-academic/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/contact-us">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/advertising">Advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/media-enquiries">Media enquiries</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="global-footer selfservelinks global-footer-external"> <ul> <li><a href="https://global.oup.com/">Oxford University Press</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mynewsdesk.com/uk/oxford-university-press">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://languages.oup.com/">Oxford Languages</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/">University of Oxford</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="OUP-mission"> <p>Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide</p> <img class="journal-footer-logo" src="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/umbrella/oup-logo.svg" alt="Oxford University Press" width="150" height="42" /> </div> </div> <div class="oup-footer-row"> <div class="oup-footer-row-links"> <ul> <li>Copyright © 2024 Oxford University Press</li> <li><button id="Change-Preferences" type="button" onclick="window.top.document.dispatchEvent(new Event('changeConsent'))">Cookie settings</button></li> <li><a href="https://global.oup.com/cookiepolicy">Cookie policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://global.oup.com/privacy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/legal-and-policy/legal-notice">Legal notice</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <style type="text/css"> /* Issue right column fix for tablet/mobile */ @media (max-width: 1200px) { .pg_issue .widget-instance-OUP_Issue { width: 100%; } } .sf-facet-list .sf-facet label, .sf-facet-list .taxonomy-label-wrap label { font-size: 0.9375rem; } .issue-pagination-wrap .pagination-container { float: right; } </style> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ss-ui-only"> </div> </section> </div> <div class="widget widget-SiteWideModals widget-instance-SiteWideModals"> <div id="revealModal" class="reveal-modal" data-reveal> <div id="revealContent"></div> <a class="close-reveal-modal" href="javascript:;"><i class="icon-general-close"></i><span class="screenreader-text">Close</span></a> </div> <div id="globalModalContainer" class="modal-global-container"> <div id="globalModalContent"> <div class="js-globalModalPlaceholder"></div> </div> <a class="close-modal js-close-modal" href="javascript:;"><i class="icon-general-close"><span class="screenreader-text">Close</span></i></a> </div> <div id="globalModalOverlay" class="modal-overlay js-modal-overlay"></div> <div id="NeedSubscription" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal> <div class="subscription-needed"> <h5>This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only</h5> <p><a href="/sign-in">Sign In</a> or <a href="/my-account/register?siteId=5410&amp;returnUrl=%2fmspecies%2farticle%2f42%2f849%2f7%2f2642952">Create an Account</a></p> </div> <a class="close-reveal-modal" href="javascript:;"><i class="icon-general-close"></i><span class="screenreader-text">Close</span></a> </div> <div id="noAccessReveal" class="reveal-modal tiny" data-reveal> <p>This PDF is available to Subscribers Only</p> <a class="hide-for-article-page" id="articleLinkToPurchase" data-reveal><span>View Article Abstract & Purchase Options</span></a> <div class="issue-purchase-modal"> <p>For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.</p> </div> <a class="close-reveal-modal" href="javascript:;"><i class="icon-general-close"></i><span class="screenreader-text">Close</span></a> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> MathJax = { tex: { inlineMath: [['|$', '$|'], ['\\(', '\\)']] } }; </script> <script id="MathJax-script" async src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script> <!-- CookiePro Default Categories --> <!-- When the Cookie Compliance code loads, if cookies for the associated group have consent... it will dynamically change the tag to: script type=text/JavaScript... the code inside the tags will then be recognized and run as normal. --> <script> var NTPT_PGEXTRA = 'event_type=full-text\u0026supplier_tag=SC_Journals\u0026object_type=Article\u0026taxonomy=taxId%3a39%7ctaxLabel%3aAcademicSubjects%7cnodeId%3aSCI01396%7cnodeLabel%3aMammalogy%7cnodeLevel%3a5\u0026siteid=mspecies\u0026authzrequired=false\u0026doi=10.1644/849.1'; </script> <!-- Copyright 2001-2010, IBM Corporation All rights reserved. --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ouptag.scholarlyiq.com/ntpagetag.js" class="optanon-category-C0002"></script> <noscript> <img src="//ouptag.scholarlyiq.com/ntpagetag.gif?js=0" height="1" width="1" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="Scholarly IQ" /> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript" src="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/app/jsdist/v-638669719712896271/site.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/chartist.js/latest/chartist.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/app/jsdist/v-638669719629345371/article-page.min.js"></script> <div class="ad-banner js-ad-riser ad-banner-riser"> <div class="widget widget-AdBlock widget-instance-RiserAd"> </div> </div> <script src="//oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/scm.proxylogging.js"></script> <div class="end-of-page-js"></div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10