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skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Осла rootpage-Осла skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсці да зместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геаграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геаграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Геаграфія</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Геаграфія-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Геаграфія</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Геаграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Клімат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Клімат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Клімат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Клімат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Палітыка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Палітыка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Палітыка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Палітыка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адміністрацыйна-тэрытарыяльны_падзел" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адміністрацыйна-тэрытарыяльны_падзел"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Адміністрацыйна-тэрытарыяльны падзел</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адміністрацыйна-тэрытарыяльны_падзел-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адукацыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адукацыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Адукацыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адукацыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эканоміка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эканоміка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Эканоміка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эканоміка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Транспарт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Транспарт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Транспарт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Транспарт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Славутасці" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Славутасці"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Славутасці</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Славутасці-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вядомыя_асобы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вядомыя_асобы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Вядомыя асобы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вядомыя_асобы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Спорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гарады-пабрацімы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гарады-пабрацімы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Гарады-пабрацімы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гарады-пабрацімы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гл._таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гл._таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Гл. таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гл._таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Осла</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 202 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-202" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">202 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8E" title="ኦስሎ – амхарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦስሎ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osleah" title="Osleah – стараанглійская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Osleah" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараанглійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="أوسلو – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوسلو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%A0%DC%98" title="ܐܘܣܠܘ – арамейская" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܣܠܘ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="أوسلو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أوسلو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="اوسلو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوسلو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslu" title="Oslu – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oslu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – аварская" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uoslos" title="Uoslos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Uoslos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%91" title="Осьлё – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Осьлё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="ओस्लो – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ओस्लो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="অসলো – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অসলো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨོ་སི་ལོ། – тыбецкая" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨོ་སི་ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тыбецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="ওসলো – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ওসলো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%86" title="ئۆسلۆ – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆسلۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslu" title="Oslu – карсіканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Oslu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсіканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – царкоўнаславянская" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="царкоўнаславянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="якасны артыкул"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – эве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Όσλο – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όσλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92%C5%9Blo" title="Òślo – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Òślo" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslu" title="Oslu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Oslu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="اسلو – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسلو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – фрыульская" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фрыульская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osl%C3%B3" title="Osló – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Osló" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – гагаузская" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – шатландская гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатландская гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌻𐍉 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌻𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B" title="ઓસ્લો – гуджараці" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓસ્લો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджараці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – гавайская" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95" title="אוסלו – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוסלו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="ओस्लो – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओस्लो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%B8" title="Օսլո – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օսլո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93sl%C3%B3" title="Ósló – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ósló" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AD" title="オスロ – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オスロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="ოსლო – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსლო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%86s%C9%A9loo" title="Ɔsɩloo – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɔsɩloo" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C" title="오슬로 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오슬로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – комі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osloa" title="Osloa – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Osloa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – ладына" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладына" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – лімбургская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – лінгала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лінгала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslas" title="Oslas – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oslas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – макшанская" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="макшанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Choro" title="Ōhoro – маары" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ōhoro" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8A" title="ഓസ്ലൊ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓസ്ലൊ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="ओस्लो – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओस्लो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – мальтыйская" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အော့စလိုမြို့ – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အော့စလိုမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Осло ош – эрзянская" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Осло ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="اسلو – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسلو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="ओस्लो – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओस्लो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AF%CC%81haltsoo%C3%AD" title="Tsį́į́haltsooí – наваха" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsį́į́haltsooí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="наваха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92slo" title="Òslo – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Òslo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B" title="ਓਸਲੋ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਸਲੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – пап’яменту" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="пап’яменту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92slo" title="Òslo – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Òslo" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="اوسلو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوسلو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="اوسلو – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوسلو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uslu" title="Uslu – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uslu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – рэтараманская" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="рэтараманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – арумунская" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – сардзінская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslu" title="Oslu – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oslu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="اوسلو – сіндхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اوسلو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – паўночнасаамская" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="паўночнасаамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – інары-саамская" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="інары-саамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – самалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aw-s-lu" title="Aw-s-lu – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Aw-s-lu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B" title="ஒசுலோ – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒசுலோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5" title="ออสโล – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออสโล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – ток-пісін" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-пісін" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – таіці" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таіці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="ئوسلو – уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوسلو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="اوسلو – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوسلو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – валоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="валоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥斯陆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="ოსლო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოსლო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90" title="אסלא – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אסלא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥斯陆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B8" title="奧斯陸 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧斯陸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q585#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&id=4836157&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259E%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259E%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Oslo" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q585" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="59_54_40_N_10_45_10_E_type:city(538411)_region:NO-01_scale:100000"><span title="Паказаць карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Map/12/59.91111/10.75278/be" data-zoom="12" data-lat="59.91111" data-lon="10.75278" data-lang="be" data-overlays="["_be86e4ad63be11d8431dfe7986ec2da1e3ea3123"]">59°54′40″ пн. ш. 10°45′10″ у. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты і інструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be&pagename=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&params=59_54_40_N_10_45_10_E_type:city(538411)_region:NO-01_scale:100000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Гэта месца на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=59.91111,10.75278&q=59.91111,10.75278&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=be"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Гэта месца на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.by/maps/?ll=10.75278,59.91111&pt=10.75278,59.91111&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Гэта месца на карце OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=59.91111&mlon=10.75278&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plainlist" style="width:250px"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:center">Горад</div> <div style="width:100%;background:#ccccff;font-weight:800; text-align:center"><span class="fn org" style="font-size:120%">Осла</span><br /><span class="nickname"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1448" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нарвежская мова">нарв.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="no">Oslo</span></span></span></span></div> <table style="background:inherit; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; display:table; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Oslo_komm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Герб[d]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Oslo_komm.svg/90px-Oslo_komm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Oslo_komm.svg/135px-Oslo_komm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Oslo_komm.svg/180px-Oslo_komm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="611" /></a></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P41" class="no-wikidata"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Oslo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Сцяг" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Oslo.svg/160px-Flag_of_Oslo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Oslo.svg/240px-Flag_of_Oslo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Oslo.svg/320px-Flag_of_Oslo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q585$D52F79AE-016C-4A94-A532-E0020042F536" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P237"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Герб">Герб<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3973048?uselang=be">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></td> <td>Сцяг</td> </tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align:center"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q585$59e51221-43d1-35bc-21f5-3369730b2818" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2716"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Oslo_city_in_10_images.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Oslo_city_in_10_images.jpg/252px-Oslo_city_in_10_images.jpg" decoding="async" width="252" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Oslo_city_in_10_images.jpg/378px-Oslo_city_in_10_images.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Oslo_city_in_10_images.jpg/504px-Oslo_city_in_10_images.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3584" data-file-height="5688" /></a></span></span></span></span></div> <table style="background:inherit;width:100%;" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Краіна">Краіна</a>  </th> <td><div> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нарвегія"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нарвегія">Нарвегія</a> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Рэгіён">Рэгіён</a>  </th> <td><div> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Усходняя Нарвегія">Усходняя Нарвегія</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Фюльке">Фюльке</a>  </th> <td><div> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Осла</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты">Каардынаты</a>  </th> <td><div> <span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="59_54_40_N_10_45_10_E_type:city(538411)_region:NO-01_scale:100000"><span title="Паказаць карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Map/12/59.91111/10.75278/be" data-zoom="12" data-lat="59.91111" data-lon="10.75278" data-lang="be" data-overlays="["_be86e4ad63be11d8431dfe7986ec2da1e3ea3123"]">59°54′40″ пн. ш. 10°45′10″ у. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты і інструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be&pagename=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&params=59_54_40_N_10_45_10_E_type:city(538411)_region:NO-01_scale:100000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Гэта месца на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=59.91111,10.75278&q=59.91111,10.75278&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=be"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Гэта месца на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.by/maps/?ll=10.75278,59.91111&pt=10.75278,59.91111&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Гэта месца на карце OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=59.91111&mlon=10.75278&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Мэр">Мэр</a>  </th> <td><div> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q585$c5ed6f0e-4f7a-a64d-d2ee-c20c9aa312bc" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P6[!P582]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eirik+Lae+Solberg&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Eirik Lae Solberg</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5349859" class="extiw" title="d:Q5349859">[d]</a></sup></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Заснаваны  </th> <td><div> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q585$8A08F179-6494-468D-AA31-873A8D29E15D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P571"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap">1048</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Першая згадка  </th> <td><div> <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Ранейшыя назвы  </th> <td><div> да <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a> — <i>Осла (Асло)</i><br />да <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> — <i>Хрысціянія</i><br />да <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> — <i>Крысцыянія</i><br /></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Плошча">Плошча</a>  </th> <td><div> 454 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Квадратны кіламетр">км²</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вышыня над узроўнем мора">Вышыня цэнтра</a>  </th> <td><div> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q585$77ACD1C9-CA11-4454-81DC-65D963E396FE" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2044"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">23 м</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Водныя аб’екты  </th> <td><div> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q585$D7DBEA72-8367-4647-929A-281446B7A783" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P206"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alnaelva&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Alnaelva</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4129930" class="extiw" title="d:Q4129930">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q585$BA19EA84-5BC3-4A34-B2A2-AFDF13C4A270" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P206"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D1%84%D1%96%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Осла-фіёрд">Осла-фіёрд</a></span></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q585$BCBF0C50-10B8-4E7E-8F1E-798166972FFB" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P206"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akerselva&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Akerselva</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555450" class="extiw" title="d:Q555450">[d]</a></sup></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Насельніцтва  </th> <td><div> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">613 285 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> чалавек (<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Шчыльнасць  </th> <td><div> 1292 чал./км²</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Часавы пояс">Часавы пояс</a>  </th> <td><div> <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Летні час">летам</a> <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Тэлефонны план нумарацыі">Тэлефонны код</a>  </th> <td><div> +47 22</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Паштовы індэкс">Паштовыя індэксы</a>  </th> <td><div> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q585$a552a0c2-451d-11f6-b628-9fd98ad3f166" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P281"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">0001–1299</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Афіцыйны сайт  </th> <td><div> <span style="word-break:break-word;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P856" class="no-wikidata"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oslo.kommune.no/">oslo.kommune.no</a></span></span><br /> <span style="margin-left:-0.25em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нарвежскай мовай">(нарв.)</span><span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><div><div style="background:#ddddff;line-height: 1.5em;margin: 0.0em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; text-align:center"><span class="localmap-caption">Осла на карце Нарвегіі</span></div><div class="localmap-basket" style="margin: 0.0em 0.0em 0.0em 0.3em;"> <div data-caption="Осла на карце Нарвегіі" data-title="Осла на карце Нарвегіі"><div class="location-map" style="width: 312px; margin:0 auto;"><div style="position: relative; padding: 0px; width: 310px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Norway_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Осла (Нарвегія)"><img alt="Осла (Нарвегія)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Norway_location_map.svg/310px-Norway_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Norway_location_map.svg/465px-Norway_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Norway_location_map.svg/620px-Norway_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2215" data-file-height="2353" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 83.4%; left: 24.2%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -5px; top: -5px; width: 9px; font-size: 9px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Осла"><img alt="Осла" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; z-index:90; line-height: 110%; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; top: -1.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"></div></div></div> </div> </div></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:inherit;"><div style="width:100%;background:#ccccff"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oslo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Oslo">Медыяфайлы</a></b> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-393.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-393.jpg/220px-14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-393.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-393.jpg/330px-14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-393.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-393.jpg/440px-14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-393.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2440" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Осла</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нарвежская мова">нарв.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="no"><span class="unicode"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0d\/Oslo.ogg\/Oslo.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Oslo"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"be","wikibase":"","file":"Oslo.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Oslo.ogg/Oslo.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Слухаць аўдыё" title="Слухаць аўдыё" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Oslo</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Oslo.ogg" title="Файл:Oslo.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>, <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт">[↓ʊʂˈlʊ]</a></span> альбо <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт">[↓ʊsˈlʊ]</a></span>), з 1624 па 1877 — <i>Хрысціянія</i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нарвежская мова">нарв.</a> <i>Christiania</i>), з 1877 па 1924 — Крысціянія (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нарвежская мова">нарв.</a> <i>Kristiania</i>) — сталіца і самы буйны горад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нарвегія">Нарвегіі</a>. Осла з'яўляецца эканамічным і палітычным цэнтрам краіны. Ён таксама з'яўляецца цэнтрам нарвежскага <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Гандаль">гандлю</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Банкаўская справа (няма такой старонкі)">банкаўскай справы</a>, прамысловасці і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Суднаходства">суднаходства</a>, важным цэнтрам марской прамысловасці і марскога гандлю ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еўропа">Еўропе</a>. У горадзе размешчаны офісы шматлікіх кампаній, якія ўваходзяць у марскі сектар, а некаторыя з якіх адносяцца да ліку найбуйнейшых у свеце суднаходных кампаній, суднавых брокераў і марскіх страхавых брокераў. </p><p>Станам на студзень <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> года горад мае насельніцтва ў 634 000 чалавек<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Насельніцтва ў цяперашні час павялічваецца рэкорднымі тэмпамі, што робіць яго адным з самым хуткарослых буйных гарадоў у Еўропе<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У зборы саг «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Круг Зямны">Круг Зямны</a>» ісландскага <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скальд (няма такой старонкі)">скальда</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сноры Стурлусан">Сноры Стурлусана</a> згадваецца, што Осла заснаваў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Харальд III">Харальд III</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1048" title="1048">1048</a> годзе<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Падчас археалагічных раскопак былі знойдзены хрысціянскія пахаванні, якія адносяцца прыкладна да <a href="/wiki/1000" title="1000">1000</a> года. Назва Осла (Oslo) — «вусце Ло» (нарвежскае os — «вусце», Lo — назва ракі) дадзена па размяшчэнні горада. </p><p>У Сярэднія стагоддзі горад складаўся з двух крэпасцей — каралеўскага замка і біскупскага. У межах гарадскіх сцен знаходзіліся 9 цэркваў, адзін шпіталь, каля 400 драўляных дамоў гандляроў і рамеснікаў. Кароль <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хокан V (няма такой старонкі)">Хокан V</a> назваў Осла сталіцай Нарвегіі ў <a href="/wiki/1299" title="1299">1299</a> годзе і пабудаваў тут <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%85%D1%83%D1%81" title="Крэпасць Акерсхус">крэпасць Акерсхус</a>. У гады <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Высокае Сярэднявечча">Высокага Сярэднявечча</a> Осла стаў важным гандлёвым пунктам, займеўшы сувязі з <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Ганзейскі саюз">Ганзай</a>. Колькасць насельніцтва павялічылася ўдвая да 3500 чалавек. </p><p>Праз стагоддзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нарвегія">Нарвегія</a> пачала слабець у выніку <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кальмарская унія">асабістай уніі</a> з <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Данія">Даніяй</a>, і роля Осла зводзілася да правінцыйнага адміністрацыйнага цэнтра, у той час як агульны манарх пражываў у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Капенгаген">Капенгагене</a>. Той факт, што <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Універсітэт Осла">ўніверсітэт Осла</a> быў заснаваны толькі ў <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> годзе вырабіў негатыўны ўплыў на развіццё краіны. </p><p>Осла быў разбураны некалькі разоў у выніку пажару, і пасля чатырнаццатага падобнага бедства ў <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a> годзе, кароль <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Крысціян IV">Крысціян IV</a> загадаў перабудаваць горад на новым месцы, праз заліў, побач з замакам Акерсхус. Новае паселішча атрымала назву Хрысціянія. У <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> годзе Хрысціянія стала сапраўднай сталіцай, калі саюз з Даніяй быў ануляваны. </p><p>Шматлікія славутасці былі пабудаваны ў горадзе ў <a href="/wiki/19_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="19 стагоддзе">XIX стагоддзі</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D1%83_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каралеўскі палац у Осла (няма такой старонкі)">Каралеўскі палац</a> (<a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>—<a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>), будынак <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стортынг">Стортынга</a> (<a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>—<a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>), універсітэт, нацыянальны тэатр і фондавая біржа. Сярод сусветна вядомых дзеячаў культуры, якія жылі тут у гэты перыяд, варта адзначыць <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%86%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Генрык Ібсен">Генрыка Ібсена</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Кнут Гамсун">Кнута Гамсуна</a>, апошні з іх быў ганараваны <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Нобелеўская прэмія ў галіне літаратуры">Нобелеўскай прэміяй па літаратуры</a>. У <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> годзе Хрысціянія апярэдзіла <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берген">Берген</a> і стала самым густанаселеным горадам у краіне. У <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> годзе горад быў перайменаваны ў Крысціянію. Арыгінальная назва Осла была адноўлена ў <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> годзе<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Геаграфія"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Геаграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Геаграфія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Геаграфія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Осла займае тэрыторыю на самым паўночным канцы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D1%84%D1%96%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Осла-фіёрд">Осла-фіёрда</a>. На процілеглым узбярэжжы маецца яшчэ адзін <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фіёрд">фіёрд</a>, ва ўсіх астатніх кірунках Осла акружаны зялёнымі ўзгоркамі і гарамі. У межах горада маецца 40 астравоў, найбуйнейшым з якіх з'яўляецца <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malm%C3%B8ya" class="extiw" title="en:Malmøya"><span title="Malmøya — версія артыкула «Востраў Мальмёя» на англійскай мове">Мальмёя</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Malmøya"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Востраў Мальмёя (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span>, яго плошча складае 0,56 км². У Осла маецца 343 азёры, найбуйнейшым з якіх ёсць Марыдальсванэ (плошча 3,91 км²). Яно з'яўляецца асноўнай крыніцай пітной вады для большай часткі гораду. </p><p>Хоць <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Эстланд">Усходняя Нарвегія</a> мае шэраг рэк, ніводная з іх не ўпадае ў акіян праз Осла. Замест гэтага ў горадзе маюцца дзве малыя рэчкі, гэта значыць Акерсельва і Альна. Вадаспады Акерсельвы выкарыстоўваліся як крыніцца энергіі для першай сучаснай прамысловасці Нарвегіі ў <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> годзе аж да канца стагоддзя. Рака стала сімвалам стабільнага і паслядоўнага эканамічнага і сацыяльнага ўзрушэння Осла. </p><p>Незважаючы на тое, што насельніцтва горада мае даволі малую колькасць у параўнанні з большасцю еўрапейскіх сталіцаў, Осла займае незвычайна вялікую тэрыторыю, з якой дзве траціны складаюць ахоўныя тэрыторыі лясоў, пагоркаў і азёраў. Яго межы ахопліваюць многія паркі і адкрытыя пляцоўкі, надаючы гораду прасторны і зялёны выгляд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Клімат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Клімат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Клімат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Клімат"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Осла знаходзіцца строга на адной шыраце з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Пецярбург">Санкт-Пецярбургам</a>. З прычыны таго, што Осла знаходзіцца амаль на 20 градусаў заходней, то клімат горада блізкі да марскога. Лета ў Осла халаднаватае, а зіма мяккая і снежная. Узімку рэдка бываюць моцныя маразы, а ўлетку спякота бывае не кожны год. Ніжэй −26 °C тэмпература ніколі не апускалася, гэтак жа як і не паднімалася вышэй 35 °C. Восень у Осла зацяжная, а вясна настае толькі ў самым канцы сакавіка. Сярэднегадовая тэмпература складае +6,4 °C, сярэдняя тэмпература ліпеня — +17,2 °C, сярэдняя тэмпература студзеня −2,9 °C. Сярэдняя колькасць ападкаў за год складае 805 мм. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:70%;float:none; margin:auto;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><b>Клімат Осла (норма 1981-2010)</b> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium; width:25%">Паказчык </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Сту </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Лют </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Сак </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Кра </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Май </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Чэр </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Ліп </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Жні </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Вер </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Кас </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Ліс </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Сне </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium; border-bottom-width:medium;">Год </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Абсалютны максімум, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Градус Цэльсія">°C</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">25,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">28,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">33,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">33,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">26,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium">34,2 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Сярэдні максімум, °C </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−0,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">10,3 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Сярэдняя тэмпература, °C </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−2,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−2,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−2,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">6,4 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Сярэдні мінімум, °C </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−5,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−5,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−2,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−0,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−4,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">3,1 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Абсалютны мінімум, °C </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #00B0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−26 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−24,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−21,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−14,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−3,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−3,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−16 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−20,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #00B0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">−26 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; border-top-width:medium;">Норма ападкаў, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Міліметр">мм</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">54 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">41 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">49 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">47 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">54 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">72 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #70B0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">84 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #5090FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">100 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #70B0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">87 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #60A0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">90 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">78 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">51 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium; border-top-width:medium;">805 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; border-top-width:medium;">Тэмпература вады, °C </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">10 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">14 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">17 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">17 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">15 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">12 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium; border-top-width:medium;">10 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit; border-top-width:medium;"><i>Крыніца: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogoda.ru.net/climate2/01492.htm">«Надвор'е і клімат»</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldclimateguide.co.uk/climateguides/norway/oslo.php">«World Climate Guide»</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:70%;float:none; margin:auto;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><b>Клімат Осла (Blindern) за перыяд 2001 - 2011 гг.</b> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium; width:25%">Паказчык </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Сту </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Лют </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Сак </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Кра </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Май </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Чэр </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Ліп </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Жні </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Вер </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Кас </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Ліс </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Сне </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium; border-bottom-width:medium;">Год </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Сярэдні максімум, °C </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−0,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−0,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">10,6 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Сярэдняя тэмпература, °C </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−2,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−2,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−1,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">7,2 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Сярэдні мінімум, °C </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−5,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−3,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">3,8 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; border-top-width:medium;">Норма ападкаў, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Міліметр">мм</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">49 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">43 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">35 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">39 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">54 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #90D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">68 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #5090FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">104 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #2060FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">130 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #90D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">69 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #70B0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">88 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">79 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">45 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium; border-top-width:medium;">803 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit; border-top-width:medium;"><i>Крыніца: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatheronline.co.uk/weather/maps/city?FMM=1&FYY=2001&LMM=12&LYY=2011&WMO=01492&CONT=euro&REGION=0004&LAND=NO&ART=TMX&R=0&NOREGION=1&LEVEL=162&LANG=en&MOD=tab">www.weatheronline.co.uk</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Палітыка"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Палітыка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Палітыка" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Палітыка"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Дзякуючы статусу сталіцы, у Осла размешчаны ўрадавыя арганізацыі, у тым ліку офіс прэм'ер-міністра Нарвегіі <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Енс Столтэнберг">Енса Столтэнберга</a>. Большасць урадавых офісаў размешчаны ва ўрадавым квартале (Regjeringskvartalet), непадалёк ад нарвежскага парламента — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стортынг">стортынга</a>. </p><p>Па прычыне, што Осла з'яўляецца адначасова муніцыпалітэтам і фюльке, горад прадстаўлены ў парламенце 17 дэпутатамі, 6 з якіх складаюцца з Нарвежскай рабочай партыі; па тры парламенцкіх месцы маюць Кансерватыўная партыя і Партыя прагрэсу, па два месцы належаць Сацыялістычнай левай партыі і лібералам, Хрысціянская народная партыя прадстаўлена ў стортынгу адным дэпутатам. </p><p>З 2000 года і па цяперашні час кіраўніком гарадской адміністрацыі з'яўляецца Эрлінг Лае, абраны на гэты пост ад Кансерватыўнай партыі Нарвегіі. У 2007 годзе новым мэрам быў абраны Фабіян Станг. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адміністрацыйна-тэрытарыяльны_падзел"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0-.D1.82.D1.8D.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BB"></span>Адміністрацыйна-тэрытарыяльны падзел</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Адміністрацыйна-тэрытарыяльны падзел" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Адміністрацыйна-тэрытарыяльны падзел"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>З 1 студзеня 2004 года Осла падзелены на 15 адміністрацыйных раёнаў (паміж 1988 і 2004 годам колькасць раёнаў складала 25). Кожны раён (bydeler) мае ўласную адміністрацыю, якая займаецца справамі, што не падпадаюць пад адказнасць гарадскога муніцыпальнага савета: сацыяльная работа, дзіцячыя сады, некаторыя пытанні аховы здароўя. </p><p>Раёны Sentrum (цэнтральная частка горада) і Marka (лес і сельскагаспадарчыя тэрыторыі) у палітычным сэнсе не з'яўляюцца адміністрацыйнымі раёнамі. Sentrum знаходзіцца пад кіраўніцтвам муніцыпалітэта St. Hanshaugen, улада над Marka падзеленая паміж суседнімі раёнамі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адукацыя"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Адукацыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Адукацыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Адукацыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Осла з'яўляецца найважнейшым адукацыйным і навуковым цэнтрам краіны. Каля паловы ўсіх жыхароў краіны з вышэйшай адукацыяй пражываюць у рэгіёне Осла, што ставіць яго на трэцяе месца ў Еўропе датычна ўзроўню адукацыі. У сталіцы навучаюцца больш за 73 000 студэнтаў. </p><p>Найбольш буйныя вышэйшыя навучальныя ўстановы: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Універсітэт Осла">Універсітэт Осла</a></li> <li>Нацыянальная Акадэмія Мастацтваў Осла</li> <li>Нарвежская музычная школа</li> <li>Нарвежская школа ветэрынараў</li> <li>Нарвежская школа менеджменту</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эканоміка"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Эканоміка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Эканоміка" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Эканоміка"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Christian_Kroghs_gate_16_Oslo_dag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Christian_Kroghs_gate_16_Oslo_dag.jpg/220px-Christian_Kroghs_gate_16_Oslo_dag.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Christian_Kroghs_gate_16_Oslo_dag.jpg/330px-Christian_Kroghs_gate_16_Oslo_dag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Christian_Kroghs_gate_16_Oslo_dag.jpg/440px-Christian_Kroghs_gate_16_Oslo_dag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Офісныя будынкі</figcaption></figure> <p>Осла — найбуйнейшы эканамічны цэнтр Нарвегіі. Будучы партовым горадам, Осла налічвае каля 980 кампаній, звязаных з марской справай, з агульнай складанасцю 8500 працоўных месцаў. Тут месцяцца кампаніі, якія займаюцца марскімі перавозкамі, суднавыя маклеры, страхавыя кампаніі. Det Norske Veritas уваходзіць у тройку лідараў класіфікацыйных таварыстваў. Док Осла абслугоўвае штогод каля 6000 суднаў з грузаабаротам у 6 млн тон і звыш 5 млн пасажыраў. </p><p>У 2003 годзе ВУП Осла склаў NOK 268.047.000.000 (€ 33876000000), што складае прыкладна 17 % ад ВУП краіны. Такім чынам, Осла мае адзін з найбольш высокіх узроўнеў ВУП на душу насельніцтва, які склаў NOK 391399 (€ 49465) у 2003 годзе. </p><p>Осла лічыцца адным з самых дарагіх гарадоў свету (14 месца ў 2009 годзе). Па колькасці буйных фірмаў, якія знаходзяцца ў горадзе, Осла займае 5 месца ў Еўропе (2654 кампаній). Значны сектар займаюць кампаніі па здабычы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нафта">нафты</a> і газу. Осла таксама з'яўляецца адным з найбольш наведвальных турыстычных аб'ектаў у Нарвегіі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Транспарт"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Транспарт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Транспарт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Транспарт"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Метрапалітэн Осла">Метрапалітэн Осла</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Славутасці"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.96"></span>Славутасці</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Правіць раздзел: Славутасці" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Славутасці"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%AE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вуліца Карла-Юхана">Вуліца Карла-Юхана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кафедральны сабор Осла">Кафедральны сабор Осла</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музей Мунка">Музей Мунка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%85%D1%83%D1%81" title="Крэпасць Акерсхус">Крэпасць Акерсхус</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вядомыя_асобы"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B"></span>Вядомыя асобы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Правіць раздзел: Вядомыя асобы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вядомыя асобы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Петэр Андрэас Мунк">Петэр Андрэас Мунк</a>, гісторык</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Енс Столтэнберг">Енс Столтэнберг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Юхан Северын Свенсен">Юхан Северын Свенсен</a>, кампазітар і дырыжор</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Густаў Вігеланд">Густаў Вігеланд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Скульптар">скульптар</a>, стваральнік Парка скульптур Вігеланда</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%91" title="Ю Несбё">Ю Несбё</a>, пісьменнік і музыкант</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спорт"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Спорт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Правіць раздзел: Спорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спорт"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>У Осла праходзілі з <a href="/wiki/14_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="14 лютага">14 лютага</a> па <a href="/wiki/25_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="25 лютага">25 лютага</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> года <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1952" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1952">Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1952</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гарады-пабрацімы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B-.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.96.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Гарады-пабрацімы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Правіць раздзел: Гарады-пабрацімы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гарады-пабрацімы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Ісландыі"><img alt="Сцяг Ісландыі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BA%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Рэйк’явік">Рэйк’явік</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ісландыя">Ісландыя</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Кітая"><img alt="Сцяг Кітая" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай">Шанхай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай">Кітай</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Швецыі"><img alt="Сцяг Швецыі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/25px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/38px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стакгольм">Стакгольм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Швецыя">Швецыя</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Літвы"><img alt="Сцяг Літвы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/38px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/50px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Вільнюс">Вільнюс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Літва">Літва</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Польшчы"><img alt="Сцяг Польшчы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча">Польшча</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг ЗША"><img alt="Сцяг ЗША" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вашынгтон">Вашынгтон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гл._таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Гл. таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Правіць раздзел: Гл. таксама" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=13" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гл. таксама"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%91%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хальвард Веб’ёрсан">Хальвард Веб’ёрсан</a> — святы ахоўнік горада</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuunkuiskaajat" title="Kuunkuiskaajat">Kuunkuiskaajat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D1%84%D1%96%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Осла-фіёрд">Осла-фіёрд</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_Oslo" class="extiw" title="en:Parks and open spaces in Oslo"><span title="Parks and open spaces in Oslo — версія артыкула «Паркі Осла» на англійскай мове">Паркі Осла</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Parks and open spaces in Oslo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паркі Осла (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Правіць раздзел: Крыніцы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=14" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssb.no/folkendrkv/2010k1/kvart02.html">Statistisk sentralbyra 01.2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/02/folkendrkv_en/2012k4/kvart02-en.html">Statistics Norway</a>. SSB.no</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/oslo/article4070772.ece">Oslo europamester i vekst — Nyheter — Oslo</a>. Aftenposten.no.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g190479-s1/Oslo:Norway:Inside.html">Inside Oslo : Inside</a>. TripAdvisor.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bård Alsvik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byarkivet.oslo.kommune.no/OBA/tobias/tobiasartikler/tob2001-1_01.htm">Oslo kommune byarkivet</a>. Oslo Kommune</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=15" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343">Беларуская энцыклапедыя: У 18 т. Т.11: Мугір — Паліклініка / Рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span>: БелЭн, 2000. — Т. 11. — С. 453-454. — 560 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851101885" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0188-5</a> (Т. 11).</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  Тэматычныя сайты</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://curlie.org/Regional/Europe/Norway/Oslo/">DMOZ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0047869.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=510901">Вялікая кітайская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Oslo">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/oslo-98a4b5">Вялікая расійская (навукова-адукацыйны партал)</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="s:ru:ЭСБЕ/Христиания">Бракгаўза і Эфрона</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%95%D0%AD%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="s:ru:ЕЭБЕ/Христиания">Яўрэйская Бракгаўза і Эфрона</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Oslo/136431">Ларуса</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="s:ru:МЭСБЕ/Христиания">Малы Бракгаўза і Эфрона</a> · <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_(1879)/Christiania" class="extiw" title="wikisource:The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Christiania">American Cycl. (1879)</a> · <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Christiania" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Christiania">Britannica (11-th)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Oslo">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/oslo">Brockhaus</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/oslo">Treccani</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/oslo/">Universalis</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%93/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="s:ru:ЭСГ/Христиания">Гранат</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3748793">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нарматыўны_кантроль" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span title="BIBSYS" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BIBSYS</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+90094909&feltselect=bs.autid">90094909</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Іспаніі">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX460251">XX460251</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Францыі">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11882326b">11882326b</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4043968-9">4043968-9</a> · <span title="Міжнародны ідэнтыфікатар стандартных найменняў" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ISNI</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000115544893">0000000115544893</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79018884">n79018884</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная парламенцкая бібліятэка Японіі">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628309">00628309</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge259811">ge259811</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge693139">ge693139</a> · <span title="National Library of Australia" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35869001">35869001</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Нацыянальная і ўніверсітэцкая бібліятэка Заграба">NSK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NSK%7C000765505">000765505</a> · <span title="SUDOC" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">SUDOC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/026608200">026608200</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/137191199">137191199</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Сталіцы_Еўропы" data-name="Сталіцы Еўропы" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Сталіцы_Еўропы" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сталіца">Сталіцы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еўропа">Еўропы</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Сталіцы краін-членаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Арганізацыя Аб’яднаных Нацый">ААН</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстэрдам">Амстэрдам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Андора-ла-Велья">Андора-ла-Велья</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара">Анкара</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана">Астана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афіны">Афіны</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Баку">Баку</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Берлін">Берлін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн">Берн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Браціслава">Браціслава</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Брусель">Брусель</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82" title="Будапешт">Будапешт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бухарэст">Бухарэст</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Бялград">Бялград</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%86" title="Вадуц">Вадуц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валета">Валета</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватыкан">Ватыкан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена">Вена</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Вільнюс">Вільнюс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Дублін">Дублін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ерэван">Ерэван</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Заграб">Заграб</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Капенгаген">Капенгаген</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Кіеў">Кіеў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%9E" title="Кішынёў">Кішынёў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лісабон">Лісабон</a></li> <li><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Добры артыкул"><img alt="✰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blue_star_unboxed.svg/13px-Blue_star_unboxed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blue_star_unboxed.svg/20px-Blue_star_unboxed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blue_star_unboxed.svg/26px-Blue_star_unboxed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="13" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лондан">Лондан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна">Любляна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Люксембург (горад)">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4" title="Мадрыд">Мадрыд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Манака (горад)">Манака</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Масква">Масква</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мінск">Мінск</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нікасія">Нікасія</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Осла</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6" title="Парыж">Парыж</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Прага">Прага</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рыга">Рыга</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Рым">Рым</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BA%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Рэйк’явік">Рэйк’явік</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Сан-Марына (горад)">Сан-Марына</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сараева">Сараева</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сафія">Сафія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Скоп’е">Скоп’е</a></li> <li><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Добры артыкул"><img alt="✰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blue_star_unboxed.svg/13px-Blue_star_unboxed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blue_star_unboxed.svg/20px-Blue_star_unboxed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blue_star_unboxed.svg/26px-Blue_star_unboxed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="13" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стакгольм">Стакгольм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Талін">Талін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Тбілісі">Тбілісі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тырана">Тырана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Хельсінкі">Хельсінкі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Цэтынэ">Цэтынэ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Сталіцы іншых тэрыторый</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватыкан">Ватыкан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гібралтар">Гібралтар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Дуглас (востраў Мэн)">Дуглас</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Епіскопі">Епіскопі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B9%D1%96%D1%80" title="Лонгйір">Лонгйір</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Мальтыйскі палац">Мальтыйскі палац</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Марыянхаміна">Марыянхаміна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Сент-Пітэр-Порт">Сент-Пітэр-Порт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сент-Хеліер">Сент-Хеліер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Торсхаўн">Торсхаўн</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Сталіцы непрызнаных<br />і часткова прызнаных дзяржаў</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA" title="Данецк">Данецк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Луганск">Луганск</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Прышціна">Прышціна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ціраспаль">Ціраспаль</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Фюльке_Нарвегіі" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Фюльке_Нарвегіі" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96" title="Адміністрацыйны падзел Нарвегіі">Фюльке Нарвегіі</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 7px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/50px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/75px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/100px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></div></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="NavContent"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%85%D1%83%D1%81" title="Акерсхус">Акерсхус</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Бускеруд">Бускеруд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Вест-Агдэр">Вест-Агдэр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Вестфал">Вестфал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D1%8D-%D0%BE%D0%B3-%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мёрэ-ог-Румсдал">Мёрэ-ог-Румсдал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нурлан">Нурлан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оплан">Оплан</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Осла</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ругалан">Ругалан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD-%D0%BE%D0%B3-%D0%A4%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Согн-ог-Ф’юранэ">Согн-ог-Ф’юранэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Тэлемарк">Тэлемарк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Тромс">Тромс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Трондэлаг">Трондэлаг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Фінмарк">Фінмарк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Хедмарк">Хедмарк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хордалан">Хордалан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Эстфал">Эстфал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Эўст-Агдэр">Эўст-Агдэр</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Сталіцы_зімовых_Алімпійскіх_гульняў" data-name="Сталіцы зімовых Алімпіяд" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Сталіцы_зімовых_Алімпійскіх_гульняў" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><b>Сталіцы <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні">зімовых Алімпійскіх гульняў</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 7px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/80px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/120px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/160px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a></span></div></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="NavContent"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1924" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1924">1924</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Шамані">Шамані</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1928" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1928">1928</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86" title="Санкт-Морыц">Санкт-Морыц</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1932" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1932">1932</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BA-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Лэйк-Плэсід">Лэйк-Плэсід</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1936" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1936">1936</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%88-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гарміш-Партэнкірхен">Гарміш-Партэнкірхен</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1940" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1940">1940</a>:</b> <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сапара">Сапара</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1944" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1944">1944</a>:</b> <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Карціна-д’Ампеца">Карціна-д’Ампеца</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1948" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1948">1948</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86" title="Санкт-Морыц">Санкт-Морыц</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1952" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1952">1952</a>:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Осла</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1956" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1956">1956</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Карціна-д’Ампеца">Карціна-д’Ампеца</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1960" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1960">1960</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA-%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Алімпік-Вэлі">Алімпік-Вэлі</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1964" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1964">1964</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Інсбрук">Інсбрук</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1968" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1968">1968</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Грэнобль">Грэнобль</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1972" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1972">1972</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сапара">Сапара</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1976" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1976">1976</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Інсбрук">Інсбрук</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1980" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1980">1980</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BA-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Лэйк-Плэсід">Лэйк-Плэсід</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1984" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1984">1984</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сараева">Сараева</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1988" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1988">1988</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Калгары">Калгары</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1992" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1992">1992</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альбервіль">Альбервіль</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1994" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1994">1994</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лілехамер">Лілехамер</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1998" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 1998">1998</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нагана">Нагана</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_2002" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 2002">2002</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82-%D0%9B%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BA-%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96" title="Солт-Лэйк-Сіці">Солт-Лэйк-Сіці</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_2006" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 2006">2006</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Турын">Турын</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_2010" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 2010">2010</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ванкувер">Ванкувер</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_2014" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 2014">2014</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Сочы">Сочы</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_2018" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 2018">2018</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пхёнчхан">Пхёнчхан</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_2022" title="Зімовыя Алімпійскія гульні 2022">2022</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пекін">Пекін</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Осла&oldid=4836157">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Осла&oldid=4836157</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96,_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_Phonos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі, якія ўжываюць пашырэнне Phonos (няма такой старонкі)">Старонкі, якія ўжываюць пашырэнне Phonos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Населеныя пункты паводле алфавіта">Населеныя пункты паводле алфавіта</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Катэгорыя:Сталіцы еўрапейскіх дзяржаў">Сталіцы еўрапейскіх дзяржаў</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Фюльке Нарвегіі">Фюльке Нарвегіі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Катэгорыя:Сталіцы зімовых алімпіяд">Сталіцы зімовых алімпіяд</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Пераназваныя населеныя пункты">Пераназваныя населеныя пункты</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Марскія крэпасці">Марскія крэпасці</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Катэгорыя:Сталіцы дзяржаў">Сталіцы дзяржаў</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Осла">Осла</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Гарады Нарвегіі">Гарады Нарвегіі</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_formatnum" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі з нелікавымі аргументамі formatnum">Старонкі з нелікавымі аргументамі formatnum</a></li><li><a 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