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aria-label="Menu"><ul id="menu-gdpr-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-4" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-4"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/">GDPR</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-5"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-1/">Chapter 1 (Art. 1 – 4)<div class="menu-item-description">General provisions</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-81" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-81"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-1-gdpr/">Art. 1<div class="menu-item-description">Subject-matter and objectives</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-80" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-80"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-2-gdpr/">Art. 2<div class="menu-item-description">Material scope</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-79" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-79"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-3-gdpr/">Art. 3<div class="menu-item-description">Territorial scope</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-78" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-78"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-4-gdpr/">Art. 4<div class="menu-item-description">Definitions</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-18" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-2/">Chapter 2 (Art. 5 – 11)<div class="menu-item-description">Principles</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-23" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-5-gdpr/">Art. 5<div class="menu-item-description">Principles relating to processing of personal data</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-142"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-6-gdpr/">Art. 6<div class="menu-item-description">Lawfulness of processing</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-141"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-7-gdpr/">Art. 7<div class="menu-item-description">Conditions for consent</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-140"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-8-gdpr/">Art. 8<div class="menu-item-description">Conditions applicable to child’s consent in relation to information society services</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-139"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-9-gdpr/">Art. 9<div class="menu-item-description">Processing of special categories of personal data</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-167"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-10-gdpr/">Art. 10<div class="menu-item-description">Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-166"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-11-gdpr/">Art. 11<div class="menu-item-description">Processing which does not require identification</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-70" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-70"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-3/">Chapter 3 (Art. 12 – 23)<div class="menu-item-description">Rights of the data subject</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-173"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-12-gdpr/">Art. 12<div class="menu-item-description">Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-172" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-172"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-13-gdpr/">Art. 13<div class="menu-item-description">Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-170" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-170"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-14-gdpr/">Art. 14<div class="menu-item-description">Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-171" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-171"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-15-gdpr/">Art. 15<div class="menu-item-description">Right of access by the data subject</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-231"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-16-gdpr/">Art. 16<div class="menu-item-description">Right to rectification</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-232"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-17-gdpr/">Art. 17<div class="menu-item-description">Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’)</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-233" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-233"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-18-gdpr/">Art. 18<div class="menu-item-description">Right to restriction of processing</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-234"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-19-gdpr/">Art. 19<div class="menu-item-description">Notification obligation regarding rectification or erasure of personal data or restriction of processing</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-235"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-20-gdpr/">Art. 20<div class="menu-item-description">Right to data portability</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-236"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-21-gdpr/">Art. 21<div class="menu-item-description">Right to object</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-195 current_page_item menu-item-237"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-22-gdpr/" aria-current="page">Art. 22<div class="menu-item-description">Automated individual decision-making, including profiling</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-238" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-238"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-23-gdpr/">Art. 23<div class="menu-item-description">Restrictions</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-69" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-69"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-4/">Chapter 4 (Art. 24 – 43)<div class="menu-item-description">Controller and processor</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-440"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-24-gdpr/">Art. 24<div class="menu-item-description">Responsibility of the controller</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-441"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-25-gdpr/">Art. 25<div class="menu-item-description">Data protection by design and by default</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-442" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-442"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-26-gdpr/">Art. 26<div class="menu-item-description">Joint controllers</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-443" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-443"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-27-gdpr/">Art. 27<div class="menu-item-description">Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-444" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-444"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-28-gdpr/">Art. 28<div class="menu-item-description">Processor</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-445" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-445"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-29-gdpr/">Art. 29<div class="menu-item-description">Processing under the authority of the controller or processor</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-446" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-446"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-30-gdpr/">Art. 30<div class="menu-item-description">Records of processing activities</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-447" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-447"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-31-gdpr/">Art. 31<div class="menu-item-description">Cooperation with the supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-32-gdpr/">Art. 32<div class="menu-item-description">Security of processing</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-449" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-449"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-33-gdpr/">Art. 33<div class="menu-item-description">Notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-450" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-450"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-34-gdpr/">Art. 34<div class="menu-item-description">Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-451" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-451"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-35-gdpr/">Art. 35<div class="menu-item-description">Data protection impact assessment</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-452" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-452"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-36-gdpr/">Art. 36<div class="menu-item-description">Prior consultation</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-453" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-453"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-37-gdpr/">Art. 37<div class="menu-item-description">Designation of the data protection officer</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-454" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-454"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-38-gdpr/">Art. 38<div class="menu-item-description">Position of the data protection officer</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-455" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-455"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-39-gdpr/">Art. 39<div class="menu-item-description">Tasks of the data protection officer</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-456" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-456"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-40-gdpr/">Art. 40<div class="menu-item-description">Codes of conduct</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-457" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-457"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-41-gdpr/">Art. 41<div class="menu-item-description">Monitoring of approved codes of conduct</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-458" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-458"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-42-gdpr/">Art. 42<div class="menu-item-description">Certification</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-459" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-459"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-43-gdpr/">Art. 43<div class="menu-item-description">Certification bodies</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-68" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-68"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-5/">Chapter 5 (Art. 44 – 50)<div class="menu-item-description">Transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-460" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-460"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-44-gdpr/">Art. 44<div class="menu-item-description">General principle for transfers</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-461" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-461"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-45-gdpr/">Art. 45<div class="menu-item-description">Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-462"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-46-gdpr/">Art. 46<div class="menu-item-description">Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-463"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-47-gdpr/">Art. 47<div class="menu-item-description">Binding corporate rules</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-464"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-48-gdpr/">Art. 48<div class="menu-item-description">Transfers or disclosures not authorised by Union law</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-465"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-49-gdpr/">Art. 49<div class="menu-item-description">Derogations for specific situations</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-466" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-466"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-50-gdpr/">Art. 50<div class="menu-item-description">International cooperation for the protection of personal data</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-67" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-67"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-6/">Chapter 6 (Art. 51 – 59)<div class="menu-item-description">Independent supervisory authorities</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-467" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-467"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-51-gdpr/">Art. 51<div class="menu-item-description">Supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-468"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-52-gdpr/">Art. 52<div class="menu-item-description">Independence</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-469"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-53-gdpr/">Art. 53<div class="menu-item-description">General conditions for the members of the supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-470" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-470"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-54-gdpr/">Art. 54<div class="menu-item-description">Rules on the establishment of the supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-471" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-471"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-55-gdpr/">Art. 55<div class="menu-item-description">Competence</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-472" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-472"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-56-gdpr/">Art. 56<div class="menu-item-description">Competence of the lead supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-473"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-57-gdpr/">Art. 57<div class="menu-item-description">Tasks</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-474"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-58-gdpr/">Art. 58<div class="menu-item-description">Powers</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-475"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-59-gdpr/">Art. 59<div class="menu-item-description">Activity reports</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-66" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-66"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-7/">Chapter 7 (Art. 60 – 76)<div class="menu-item-description">Cooperation and consistency</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-420" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-420"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-60-gdpr/">Art. 60<div class="menu-item-description">Cooperation between the lead supervisory authority and the other supervisory authorities concerned</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-421" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-421"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-61-gdpr/">Art. 61<div class="menu-item-description">Mutual assistance</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-422"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-62-gdpr/">Art. 62<div class="menu-item-description">Joint operations of supervisory authorities</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-423" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-423"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-63-gdpr/">Art. 63<div class="menu-item-description">Consistency mechanism</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-424"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-64-gdpr/">Art. 64<div class="menu-item-description">Opinion of the Board</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-425"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-65-gdpr/">Art. 65<div class="menu-item-description">Dispute resolution by the Board</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-426"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-66-gdpr/">Art. 66<div class="menu-item-description">Urgency procedure</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-427"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-67-gdpr/">Art. 67<div class="menu-item-description">Exchange of information</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-428" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-428"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-68-gdpr/">Art. 68<div class="menu-item-description">European Data Protection Board</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-429" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-429"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-69-gdpr/">Art. 69<div class="menu-item-description">Independence</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-430" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-430"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-70-gdpr/">Art. 70<div class="menu-item-description">Tasks of the Board</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-431" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-431"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-71-gdpr/">Art. 71<div class="menu-item-description">Reports</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-432" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-432"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-72-gdpr/">Art. 72<div class="menu-item-description">Procedure</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-433" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-433"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-73-gdpr/">Art. 73<div class="menu-item-description">Chair</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-434" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-434"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-74-gdpr/">Art. 74<div class="menu-item-description">Tasks of the Chair</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-435" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-435"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-75-gdpr/">Art. 75<div class="menu-item-description">Secretariat</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-436" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-436"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-76-gdpr/">Art. 76<div class="menu-item-description">Confidentiality</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-65" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-65"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-8/">Chapter 8 (Art. 77 – 84)<div class="menu-item-description">Remedies, liability and penalties</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-342" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-342"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-77-gdpr/">Art. 77<div class="menu-item-description">Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-343" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-343"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-78-gdpr/">Art. 78<div class="menu-item-description">Right to an effective judicial remedy against a supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-344" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-344"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-79-gdpr/">Art. 79<div class="menu-item-description">Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-345" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-345"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-80-gdpr/">Art. 80<div class="menu-item-description">Representation of data subjects</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-346" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-346"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-81-gdpr/">Art. 81<div class="menu-item-description">Suspension of proceedings</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-347" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-347"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-82-gdpr/">Art. 82<div class="menu-item-description">Right to compensation and liability</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-348" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-348"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-83-gdpr/">Art. 83<div class="menu-item-description">General conditions for imposing administrative fines</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-349" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-349"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-84-gdpr/">Art. 84<div class="menu-item-description">Penalties</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-64" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-64"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-9/">Chapter 9 (Art. 85 – 91)<div class="menu-item-description">Provisions relating to specific processing situations</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-283" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-283"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-85-gdpr/">Art. 85<div class="menu-item-description">Processing and freedom of expression and information</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-284" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-284"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-86-gdpr/">Art. 86<div class="menu-item-description">Processing and public access to official documents</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-285"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-87-gdpr/">Art. 87<div class="menu-item-description">Processing of the national identification number</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-286" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-286"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-88-gdpr/">Art. 88<div class="menu-item-description">Processing in the context of employment</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-288" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-288"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-89-gdpr/">Art. 89<div class="menu-item-description">Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-289"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-90-gdpr/">Art. 90<div class="menu-item-description">Obligations of secrecy</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-290"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-91-gdpr/">Art. 91<div class="menu-item-description">Existing data protection rules of churches and religious associations</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-63" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-63"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-10/">Chapter 10 (Art. 92 – 93)<div class="menu-item-description">Delegated acts and implementing acts</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-228"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-92-gdpr/">Art. 92<div class="menu-item-description">Exercise of the delegation</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-229" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-229"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-93-gdpr/">Art. 93<div class="menu-item-description">Committee procedure</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-62" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-62"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-11/">Chapter 11 (Art. 94 – 99)<div class="menu-item-description">Final provisions</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-201"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-94-gdpr/">Art. 94<div class="menu-item-description">Repeal of Directive 95/46/EC</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-202"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-95-gdpr/">Art. 95<div class="menu-item-description">Relationship with Directive 2002/58/EC</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-203"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-96-gdpr/">Art. 96<div class="menu-item-description">Relationship with previously concluded Agreements</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-204"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-97-gdpr/">Art. 97<div class="menu-item-description">Commission reports</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-205"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-98-gdpr/">Art. 98<div class="menu-item-description">Review of other Union legal acts on data protection</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-206"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-99-gdpr/">Art. 99<div class="menu-item-description">Entry into force and application</div></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></nav></nav> </div> <div id="widget-area" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="text-2" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p><a class="imprint" href="https://gdpr-info.eu/imprint-privacy-policy/">Imprint | Privacy Policy | Liability</a></p> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-195" class="post-195 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><span class="dsgvo-number">Art. 22 GDPR </span><span class="dsgvo-title">Automated individual decision-making, including profiling</span></h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <ol> <li>The data subject shall have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her.</li> <li>Paragraph 1 shall not apply if the decision: <ol> <li>is necessary for entering into, or performance of, a contract between the data subject and a data controller;</li> <li>is authorised by Union or Member State law to which the controller is subject and which also lays down suitable measures to safeguard the data subject’s rights and freedoms and legitimate interests; or</li> <li>is based on the data subject’s explicit consent.</li> </ol> </li> <li>In the cases referred to in points (a) and (c) of paragraph 2, the data controller shall implement suitable measures to safeguard the data subject’s rights and freedoms and legitimate interests, at least the right to obtain human intervention on the part of the controller, to express his or her point of view and to contest the decision.</li> <li>Decisions referred to in paragraph 2 shall not be based on special categories of personal data referred to in <a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-9-gdpr/">Article 9</a>(1), unless point (a) or (g) of <a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-9-gdpr/">Article 9</a>(2) applies and suitable measures to safeguard the data subject’s rights and freedoms and legitimate interests are in place.</li> </ol> <div class="empfehlung-erwaegungsgruende"> <h2>Suitable Recitals</h2>  <span><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/recitals/no-71/">(<span class="bold-number">71</span>) Profiling</a></span> <span><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/recitals/no-72/">(<span class="bold-number">72</span>) Guidance of the European Data Protection Board Regarding Profiling</a></span> <span><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/recitals/no-91/">(<span class="bold-number">91</span>) Necessity of a Data Protection Impact Assessment</a></span>  </div> <div class="page-navigation"> <div class="alignleft"> <a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-21-gdpr/" title="Art. 21 GDPR - Right to object"><span class="previous-page">←</span>Art. 21 GDPR</a> </div> <div class="alignright"> <a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-23-gdpr/" title="Art. 23 GDPR - 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