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Overview of Methane Mitigation Policies in Global Key Emitters Beyond the United States and China | Center for Global Sustainability
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See <a href="https://www.enable-javascript.com">how to enable JavaScript in your browser</a>.</strong></p> </noscript> <div class="section silc-mtop--5 silc-mbottom--6"> <div class="compartment compartment--full"> <h1>Overview of Methane Mitigation Policies in Global Key Emitters Beyond the United States and China </h1> <div class="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb__list"> <li class="breadcrumb__list-item"> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb__list-item"> <a href="/research-impact/publications">Publications</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb__list-item"> Overview of Methane Mitigation Policies in Global Key Emitters Beyond the United States and China </li> </ol> </div> <a href="/research-impact/publications" class="link--back-to-parent silc-mtop--4 silc-mtop--5-800">Back to All Publications</a> </div> </div> <div class="section main silc-m--0"> <div class="compartment compartment--full"> <div class="silc-grid silc-grid--collapse silc-mbottom--9 silc-grid--reverse-800"> <div class="silc-grid__col silc-grid__col--5-800 silc-grid__col--4-1200 silc-mbottom--7-799"> <aside class="aside"> <div class="aside__body"> <div class="aside__section silc-mbottom--6"> <div class="label">Type:</div> <div><!-- Comma seperated display of taxonomy terms/nodes/etc --> <span>Reports & Working Papers</span> </div> </div> <div class="aside__section"> <div class="label">Author(s):</div> <div class="label--author">School Authors</div> <ul class="list--unstyled"> <!-- LI seperated display of taxonomy terms/nodes/etc --> <li class="silc-mbottom--1"><a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/mengye-zhu" hreflang="en">Mengye Zhu</a></li> <li class="silc-mbottom--1"><a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/jenna-behrendt" hreflang="en">Jenna Behrendt</a></li> <li class="silc-mbottom--1"><a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/yiyun-ryna-cui" hreflang="en">Yiyun 'Ryna' Cui</a></li> <li class="silc-mbottom--1"><a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/nathan-hultman" hreflang="en">Nathan Hultman</a></li> </ul> <div class="label--author label--author-sub">Other Authors</div> <ul class="list--unstyled"> <!-- LI seperated display of taxonomy terms/nodes/etc --> <li class="silc-mbottom--1">Xinzhao Cheng</li> <li class="silc-mbottom--1">Wenli Li</li> <li class="silc-mbottom--1">Yingtong Li</li> <li class="silc-mbottom--1">Chengcheng Mei</li> <li class="silc-mbottom--1">Lingyan Chen</li> <li class="silc-mbottom--1">Sha Fu</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="aside__cta"> <a href=" /sites/default/files/2024-08/Overview%20of%20Methane%20Mitigation%20Policies%20in%20Global%20Key%20Emitters%20Beyond%20the%20United%20States%20%20and%20China.pdf " target="_blank" class="link--external link--white">Publication File</a> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="silc-grid__col silc-grid__col--7-800 silc-grid__col--8-1200"> <div class="page-content"> <figure class="page-content__hero"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/spp_featured_image/public/2024-08/Website%20Headers%20%2846%29.png?itok=Mw6ZfNc2" width="1100" height="445" alt="picture of coal plant" /> </figure> <div class="tagline"><time datetime="2024-08-29T12:00:00Z">August 29, 2024</time> </div> <section> </section> <div class="silc-accordion" id="accordion-eef5bfc1-20aa-4ec7-9380-1fc4c1419c7c" data-silc-accordion-animated> <div class="silc-accordion__section"> <button id="accordion-eef5bfc1-20aa-4ec7-9380-1fc4c1419c7c-section-8ea717a9-d105-4ce3-af5e-87b87772c947-label" class="silc-accordion__label" aria-controls="accordion-eef5bfc1-20aa-4ec7-9380-1fc4c1419c7c-section-8ea717a9-d105-4ce3-af5e-87b87772c947-content"> Citation </button> <div class="silc-accordion__content" id="accordion-eef5bfc1-20aa-4ec7-9380-1fc4c1419c7c-section-8ea717a9-d105-4ce3-af5e-87b87772c947-content" aria-labelled-by="accordion-eef5bfc1-20aa-4ec7-9380-1fc4c1419c7c-section-8ea717a9-d105-4ce3-af5e-87b87772c947-label"> <div class="silc-accordion__content-compartment"> <p>Zhu, M., Cheng, X., Li, W., Li, Y., Behrendt, J., Cui, R., Mei, C., Chen, L., Fu, S., Hultman, N. (2024). "Overview of Methane Mitigation Policies in Global Key Emitters Beyond the United States and China". Energy Foundation China, Center for Global Sustainability, University of Maryland. 42pp. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="silc-accordion__section"> <button id="accordion-eef5bfc1-20aa-4ec7-9380-1fc4c1419c7c-section-4c88065b-293b-4853-ad29-a025cec4f6c8-label" class="silc-accordion__label" aria-controls="accordion-eef5bfc1-20aa-4ec7-9380-1fc4c1419c7c-section-4c88065b-293b-4853-ad29-a025cec4f6c8-content"> Key Findings </button> <div class="silc-accordion__content" id="accordion-eef5bfc1-20aa-4ec7-9380-1fc4c1419c7c-section-4c88065b-293b-4853-ad29-a025cec4f6c8-content" aria-labelled-by="accordion-eef5bfc1-20aa-4ec7-9380-1fc4c1419c7c-section-4c88065b-293b-4853-ad29-a025cec4f6c8-label"> <div class="silc-accordion__content-compartment"> <ul><li dir="ltr"><span>Policy efforts among the key emitters do not always align with their emission shares. Notably, policies in most key emitters are more focused on the energy sector, while the agriculture sector has received the least attention in existing methane-related policies despite its high emissions.</span></li><li dir="ltr"><span>There is uneven adoption of policy instruments across sectors. Strategies, as well as laws and regulations, are the most common instruments, adopted by 14 and 13 key emitters, respectively. Strategies, such as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), often address methane emissions as part of broader climate challenges, whereas laws and regulations are primarily adopted to manage methane emissions from the oil and gas sector. Economic instruments, found in only seven emitters, are the least utilized policy tools, especially in the agriculture and waste sectors. There are limited policy instruments used in the agriculture sector, especially for methane emissions from rice cultivation activities.</span></li><li dir="ltr"><span>Significant ambition and implementation gaps exist across key emitters. Although most countries have pledged to reduce methane emissions, few have translated the commitments into concrete national plans and subsequent implementation measures. </span></li><li dir="ltr"><span>While significant gaps remain, a number of countries have made notable progress in methane mitigation. For instance, Canada, Australia, the EU, Nigeria, and Mexico have shown advancements in the energy sector; Brazil and Australia in the agriculture sector; and the EU and the UK in the waste sector. </span></li><li dir="ltr"><span>A series of best practices among these key emitters are summarized, including financial support, carbon emissions trading schemes, legislation, and the Measurements, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) systems.</span></li><li dir="ltr"><span>Among the key emitters, developed countries generally have made greater progress than developing ones, highlighting the importance of support from developed countries in capacity building and knowledge sharing.</span></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Render without, so quickedit/etc works --> <section> <p dir="ltr"><span>Methane is a potent greenhouse gas and significantly contributes to global warming and air pollution, yet it has a relatively short atmospheric lifetime. Rapidly reducing methane emissions globally would yield significant outcomes in combating climate change and require collective efforts from all countries. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>A new report from the Center for Global Sustainability, in collaboration with the Energy Foundation China, analyzes 276 methane-related policies from key global emitters, providing a detailed comparison of their policy landscapes and identifying both gaps and successful practices. Shifting the focus from key emitters such as the United States and China, the analysis investigates the policies of 15 countries accounting for approximately 39% of global methane emissions and provides policy recommendations to enhance future methane mitigation efforts.</span></p> </section> <ul class="tag-list"> <li class="tag-list__item tag-list__heading"> <strong>Explore:</strong> </li> <li class="tag-list__item"> <a href="https://cgs.umd.edu/" class="tag-list__link">Center for Global Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="tag-list__item"> <a href="https://spp.umd.edu/research-impact/strategic-focus-areas/sustainability" class="tag-list__link">Sustainability</a> </li> </ul> </div> <hr> <section aria-labelledby="related-publications-heading"> <h2 class="h3 silc-mbottom--0 silc-mbottom--3-800" id="related-publications-heading">Related Publications</h2> <a href="/research-impact/publications?related_projects[10332]=10332" class="link--cta silc-mbottom--4 silc-mbottom--6-800">View All Publications</a> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="feed silc-mbottom--4 silc-mbottom--6-800"> <article class="feed__item feed__item--text" aria-labelledby="article-13301-title"> <div class="h4 feed__item-heading"> <a href="/research-impact/publications/global-peak-water-limit-future-groundwater-withdrawals" id="article-13301-title" class="link--inherit">Global peak water limit of future groundwater withdrawals</a> </div> <div class="feed__item-content"> <p><strong>School Authors:</strong> <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/thomas-b-wild">Thomas B. 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2023</time> </div> </article> <article class="feed__item feed__item--text" aria-labelledby="article-12903-title"> <div class="h4 feed__item-heading"> <a href="/research-impact/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-iv" id="article-12903-title" class="link--inherit">NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase IV</a> </div> <div class="feed__item-content"> <p><strong>School Authors:</strong> <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/yiyun-ryna-cui">Yiyun 'Ryna' Cui</a>, <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/christoph-bertram">Christoph Bertram</a>, <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/james-jae-edmonds">James 'Jae' Edmonds</a></p> <p><strong>Other Authors:</strong> Michael Westphal , Matthew Zwerling</p> <time datetime="2023-11-09T12:00:00Z">November 9, 2023</time> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="footer__main"> <div class="compartment"> <div 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