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class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">각성</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 22개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%B8" title="تيقظ – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيقظ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arousal" title="Arousal – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arousal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arousal" title="Arousal – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arousal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arousal" title="Arousal – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arousal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erutus" title="Erutus – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Erutus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="انگیختگی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انگیختگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activation_physiologique" title="Activation physiologique – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Activation physiologique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עוררות – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עוררות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecito" title="Ecito – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ecito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arousal" title="Arousal – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arousal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%9A%E9%86%92" title="覚醒 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="覚醒" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arousal" title="Arousal – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arousal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podniecenie" title="Podniecenie – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podniecenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excita%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Excitação – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Excitação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Возбуждение (физиология) – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Возбуждение (физиология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Побуђеност – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Побуђеност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arousal" title="Arousal – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arousal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="สภาวะตื่นตัว – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สภาวะตื่นตัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Збудження (фізіологія) – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Збудження (фізіологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%92_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بے داری – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بے داری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9A%E9%86%92" title="喚醒 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喚醒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%86%92%E8%A6%BA" title="醒覺 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="醒覺" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q379784#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. 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href="/wiki/%ED%9D%AC%EB%A7%9D" title="희망">희망</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91" title="사랑">사랑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%8B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="자신">자신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EB%A7%8C" title="교만">교만</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-width: 0.1em 0; border-style: solid; border-color: #aaaaaa; overflow: auto; width: 100%;"> <div style="padding: 0.2em 1em; font-size:small; font-weight: bold; min-height: 1.6em; background-color: ;"> 공포 </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top: 0.1em solid #aaaaaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%8F%AC" title="공포">공포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%95%88" title="불안">불안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%99%B8" title="경외">경외</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%90%EC%98%A4" title="혐오">혐오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%8B%A0" title="불신">불신</a></li> <li><a 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title="충격 (정서) (없는 문서)">충격</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%BD%ED%83%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="경탄 (없는 문서)">경탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%A9_(%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)" title="공황 (심리학)">공황</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%A9%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="격정 (없는 문서)">격정</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-width: 0.1em 0; border-style: solid; border-color: #aaaaaa; overflow: auto; width: 100%;"> <div style="padding: 0.2em 1em; font-size:small; font-weight: bold; min-height: 1.6em; background-color: ;">슬픔 </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top: 0.1em solid #aaaaaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%ED%94%94" title="슬픔">슬픔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="고뇌">고뇌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%9B%80" class="mw-redirect" title="괴로움">괴로움</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9A%B8" title="우울">우울</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EB%A7%9D" title="실망">실망</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%83%84" title="비탄">비탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%84%EC%B1%85%EA%B0%90" title="죄책감">죄책</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%9B%80" title="외로움">외로움</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%AF%BC" title="연민">연민</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%9A%8C" title="후회">후회</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EC%95%A0_(%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비애 (정서) (없는 문서)">비애</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B1%EC%A0%95" title="걱정">걱정</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="열의 (없는 문서)">열의</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-width: 0.1em 0; border-style: solid; border-color: #aaaaaa; overflow: auto; width: 100%;"> <div style="padding: 0.2em 1em; font-size:small; font-weight: bold; min-height: 1.6em; background-color: ;"> 혐오 </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top: 0.1em solid #aaaaaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%90%EC%98%A4" title="혐오">혐오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%9C%EC%A6%9D" title="짜증">짜증</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%A9%B8" title="경멸">경멸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%8B%A0" title="불신">불신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%84%EC%B1%85%EA%B0%90" title="죄책감">죄책</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%98%A4" title="증오">증오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%98" title="적의">적의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%ED%88%AC" title="질투">질투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%9A%8C" title="후회">후회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%95%EA%B5%AC%EB%B6%88%EB%A7%8C" title="욕구불만">불만</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%AC" title="수치심">수치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%86%B5_(%EA%B0%90%EC%A0%95)" title="고통 (감정)">고통</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-width: 0.1em 0; border-style: solid; border-color: #aaaaaa; overflow: auto; width: 100%;"> <div style="padding: 0.2em 1em; font-size:small; font-weight: bold; min-height: 1.6em; background-color: ;"> 분노 </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top: 0.1em solid #aaaaaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="분노">분노</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%97%AC%EC%9B%80" title="노여움">노여움</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%9C%EC%A6%9D" title="짜증">짜증</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">각성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%A9%B8" title="경멸">경멸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EB%A7%9D" title="실망">실망</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%95%EA%B5%AC%EB%B6%88%EB%A7%8C" title="욕구불만">불만</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%84%EC%B1%85%EA%B0%90" title="죄책감">죄책</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%98%A4" title="증오">증오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%98" title="적의">적의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%ED%88%AC" title="질투">질투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%A9%EB%B6%84" class="mw-disambig" title="격분">격분</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-width: 0.1em 0; border-style: solid; border-color: #aaaaaa; overflow: auto; width: 100%;"> <div style="padding: 0.2em 1em; font-size:small; font-weight: bold; min-height: 1.6em; background-color: ;"> 호기심 </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top: 0.1em solid #aaaaaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%AC" title="호기심">호기심</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EC%B0%A9" title="애착">애착</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%A5%EB%AF%B8" title="흥미">흥미</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%AF%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:재미">재미</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91" title="사랑">사랑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%A0%95" title="열정">열정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%86%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%9B%80" title="놀라움">놀라움</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%A9%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="격정 (없는 문서)">격정</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-width: 0.1em 0; border-style: solid; border-color: #aaaaaa; overflow: auto; width: 100%;"> <div style="padding: 0.2em 1em; font-size:small; font-weight: bold; min-height: 1.6em; background-color: ;"> 사랑 </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top: 0.1em solid #aaaaaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91" title="사랑">사랑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%AF%BC" title="연민">연민</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EC%B0%A9" title="애착">애착</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%9A%95" title="성욕">성욕</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-width: 0.1em 0; border-style: solid; border-color: #aaaaaa; overflow: auto; width: 100%;"> <div style="padding: 0.2em 1em; font-size:small; font-weight: bold; min-height: 1.6em; background-color: ;"> 특정 문화에서의 정서 </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top: 0.1em solid #aaaaaa;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국"><img alt="대한민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%88%88%EC%B9%98" title="눈치">눈치</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본"><img alt="일본" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8%EB%85%B8%EC%95%84%EC%99%80%EB%A0%88" class="mw-redirect" title="모노노아와레">모노노아와레</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88" title="포르투갈"><img alt="포르투갈" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%8B%A4%EB%8D%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사우다데 (없는 문서)">사우다데</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본"><img alt="일본" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A7%88%EC%97%90" class="mw-redirect" title="아마에">아마에</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국"><img alt="대한민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95_(%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9C)" title="정 (정서)">정 (정서)</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일"><img alt="독일" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%A0%EC%A3%BC%ED%9D%90%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="젠주흐트 (없는 문서)">젠주흐트</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국"><img alt="대한민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C_(%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9C)" title="한 (정서)">한 (정서)</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%80%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="핀란드"><img alt="핀란드" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%9C%98%EA%B2%8C" title="휘게">휘게</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="웨일스"><img alt="웨일스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9E%88%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="히라이스 (없는 문서)">히라이스</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-width: 0.1em 0; border-style: solid; border-color: #aaaaaa; overflow: auto; width: 100%;"> <div style="padding: 0.2em 1em; font-size:small; font-weight: bold; min-height: 1.6em; background-color: ;"> 기타 </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top: 0.1em solid #aaaaaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B0%90%EC%A0%95" title="무감정">무감정</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">각성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A3%A8%ED%95%A8" title="지루함">지루함</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%95%EA%B5%AC" title="욕구">욕구</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%83%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="어색 (없는 문서)">어색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%A7%9D" title="선망">시기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="히스테리">히스테리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A4%8D%EC%9D%8C" title="수줍음">수줍음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%86%B5_(%EA%B0%90%EC%A0%95)" title="고통 (감정)">고통</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9C" title="틀:정서"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9C" title="틀토론:정서"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:정서"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>각성</b>(覺醒, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">arousal</span>)은 깨거나 또는 자극에 반응을 보이는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="생리학">생리적</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="심리학">심리적</a> 상태이다. 이는 증가된 심박수 및 혈압과 감각 각성, 이동성 및 응답할 준비의 상태에 이어지는, <a href="/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EC%A4%84%EA%B8%B0" title="뇌줄기">뇌줄기</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EC%83%81_%ED%99%9C%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="망상 활성계">망상 활성계</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A8%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="자율신경계통">자율신경계통</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EB%B6%84%EB%B9%84%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="내분비계통">내분비계통</a>의 활성화를 수반한다. </p><p>각성은 깨어나거나 감각 기관이 지각 지점까지 자극되는 생리적, 심리적 상태이다. 이는 각성, 자율신경계 및 내분비계를 중재하는 뇌의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%ED%96%89%EB%A7%9D%EC%83%81%ED%99%9C%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="상행망상활성계 (없는 문서)">상행망상활성계</a>(Ascending reticular activating system, ARAS)를 활성화하여 심박수와 혈압을 증가시키고 감각적 기민성, 욕구, 이동성 및 정신 상태를 향상시킨다. </p><p>각성은 여러 신경 시스템에 의해 매개된다. 각성 상태는 ARAS에 의해 조절된다. ARAS는 뇌간에서 시작되어 피질 전체로 확장되는 연결을 형성하는 5가지 주요 신경 전달 물질 시스템의 투영으로 구성된다. ARAS 내의 활동은 신경전달물질인 노르에피네프린, 아세틸콜린, 도파민, 세로토닌 및 히스타민을 방출하는 뉴런에 의해 조절된다. </p><p>이러한 뉴런의 활성화는 대뇌 피질의 활동을 증가시키고 결과적으로 주의력을 향상시킨다. </p><p>각성은 의식, 주의력, 주의력 및 정보 처리를 조절하는 데 중요하다. 이는 이동성, 영양 추구, 투쟁-도피 반응 및 성적 활동(마스터스와 존슨의 인간 성적 반응 주기의 각성 단계)과 같은 특정 행동에 동기를 부여하는 데 중요하다. 이는 감정 내에서 중요성을 가지며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4-%EB%9E%91%EA%B2%8C_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="제임스-랑게 이론">제임스-랑게 감정 이론</a>과 같은 이론에 포함되었다. 한스 아이센크(Hans Eysenck)에 따르면 기본 각성 수준의 차이로 인해 사람들이 외향적인 사람이 되거나 내향적인 사람이 된다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4-%EB%8F%84%EC%8A%A8_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="여키스-도슨 법칙">여키스-도슨 법칙</a>에 따르면 수행에 대한 최적의 각성 수준이 존재하며 각성이 너무 적거나 너무 많으면 작업 수행에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 여키스-도슨 법칙에 대한 한 가지 해석은 이스터브룩(Easterbrook) 단서 활용 가설이다. 이스터브룩은 각성이 증가하면 그 수가 감소한다고 말한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%82%B1%EB%A7%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키낱말사전">위키낱말사전</a></b>에<br />관련된 항목이 있습니다. <div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:각성">각성</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%AE%EC%9D%80_%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="낮은 각성 접근 (없는 문서)">낮은 각성 접근</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%AE%EC%9D%80_%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="낮은 각성 이론 (없는 문서)">낮은 각성 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%81_%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1" title="성적 각성">성적 각성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9C" title="정서">정서</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Finding_Flow-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Finding_Flow_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B9%99%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4" title="미하이 칙센트미하이">Csikszentmihalyi, M.</a>, <i>Finding Flow</i>, 1997.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><cite class="citation book">Pfaff, Donald (2006). 《Brain Arousal and Information Theory: neural and genetic mechanisms》. England: Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brain+Arousal+and+Information+Theory%3A+neural+and+genetic+mechanisms&rft.place=England&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Pfaff&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup 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href="/wiki/%EB%82%99%EC%B2%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="낙천주의">낙천주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%84%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="염세주의">염세주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BE%8C%EB%9D%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="쾌락주의">쾌락주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%80%EB%91%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="은둔 (없는 문서)">은둔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%84%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="염세">염세</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="notice metadata plainlinks stub" style="clear: both; font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="분류:심리학에 관한 토막글"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Icon_psycho.svg/40px-Icon_psycho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" 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