CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns/# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb# website: http://ogp.me/ns/website#"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="American Elements" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.americanelements.com/images_graphics/American-Elements-Company-Logo.png" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">  <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="zh_CN"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="cs_CZ"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="da_DK"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="de_DE"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="el_GR"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en_GB"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="es_ES"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fi_FI"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr_CA"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr_FR"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="he_IL"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="hi_IN"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="hu_HU"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="id_ID"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="it_IT"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ja_JP"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ko_KR"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ms_MY"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="nl_BE"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="nl_NL"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="nn_NO"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="pl_PL"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="pt_BR"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="pt_PT"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ru_RU"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="sv_SE"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="th_TH"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="tl_PH"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="tr_TR"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="zh_HK"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="zh_TW"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en_GB"/> <meta property="og:title" content="AMERICAN ELEMENTS® | 中國，香港"/> <meta property="og:description" content="American Elements Supplies China and Hong Kong - 中國，香港 认证的体积和金属，化学，纳米等先进材料实验室数量制造商"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.americanelements.com/china-hongkong.html"/>   <title>AMERICAN ELEMENTS® | 中國，香港</title> <meta name="description" content="认证的体积和金属，化学，纳米等先进材料实验室数量制造商"> <meta name="keywords" content="先进材料，工程材料，纳米技术，高纯度，超高纯度，溅射靶材，箔，纳米粒子，纳米流体，解决方案，金属，合金，箔，棒，球，丝，稀土，同位素，有机金属色，半导体，激光晶体，荧光粉，量子点，晶体生长，太阳能，燃料电池，水处理，玻璃，氟化物，氧化物，碳化物，氯化物，硝酸盐，硫酸盐">  <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.americanelements.com/" hreflang="x-default" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-BE" href="https://www.americanelements.com/belgium.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-BR" href="https://www.americanelements.com/brasil.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-CA" href="https://www.americanelements.com/canada.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-CZ" href="https://www.americanelements.com/ceskarepublika.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-CN" href="https://www.americanelements.com/china-hongkong.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-HK" href="https://www.americanelements.com/china-hongkong.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-DK" href="https://www.americanelements.com/danmark.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-DE" href="https://www.americanelements.com/deutschland.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-ES" href="https://www.americanelements.com/espana.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-FR" href="https://www.americanelements.com/france.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-GR" href="https://www.americanelements.com/greece.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-IL" href="https://www.americanelements.com/israel.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-IN" href="https://www.americanelements.com/india.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-IT" href="https://www.americanelements.com/italia.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-JP" href="https://www.americanelements.com/japan.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-KR" href="https://www.americanelements.com/korea.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-HU" href="https://www.americanelements.com/magyarorszag.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-MY" href="https://www.americanelements.com/malaysia.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-MX" href="https://www.americanelements.com/mexico.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-NL" href="https://www.americanelements.com/nederland.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-NO" href="https://www.americanelements.com/norge.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-AT" href="https://www.americanelements.com/osterreich.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-PL" href="https://www.americanelements.com/polska.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-PT" href="https://www.americanelements.com/portugal.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-RU" href="https://www.americanelements.com/russia.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-CH" href="https://www.americanelements.com/switzerland.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-SG" href="https://www.americanelements.com/singapore.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-FI" href="https://www.americanelements.com/suomi.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-SE" href="https://www.americanelements.com/sverige.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-GB" href="https://www.americanelements.com/united-kingdom.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-IE" href="https://www.americanelements.com/united-kingdom.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-TW" href="https://www.americanelements.com/taiwan.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-TH" href="https://www.americanelements.com/thailand.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-TR" href="https://www.americanelements.com/turkiye.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://www.americanelements.com/" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.americanelements.com/AE-Logo-48.ico" /> <meta name="keywords" content="American Elements" /> <style type="text/css"> .sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);border:0}.collapse{display:none}.collapse.in{display:block}#main-content{min-height:100%;height:auto !important;height:100%;margin-bottom:-3em}.periodic{position:relative;height:400px;text-shadow:none;margin:0 auto;display:block;clear:both;width:600px}@media (max-width: 1100px){.periodic{margin-top:10px}}.periodic-row{display:block;clear:both;height:10%;margin:0;width:100%;position:relative}.bottom-row,.purple,.shadow-B .element,.shadow-R{-webkit-box-shadow:4px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .4);-moz-box-shadow:4px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .4);box-shadow:4px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .4)}.element{box-sizing:border-box;height:100%;cursor:pointer;background-color:#F4CD3E;float:left;position:relative;width:5.55%;margin:0;display:inline-block;zoom:1;border:7px solid;border-color:#F9E69F #ECBC0E #B7920B #F7D96E}.element:active,.element:hover{border-color:#ECBC0E #F7D96E #F9E59F #BA9E3B}.symbol{display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;line-height:27px;color:#222;text-align:center}.symbol-sm{font-size:9px !important}.transparent,.transparent:hover{background-color:#FFF !important;border-color:#FFF !important;cursor:default;z-index:-400}.red{background-color:#E72B30;border-color:#F96C6E #C00F14 #993335 #F85458;width:5.57%}.red:active,.red:hover{border-color:#C00F14 #F85458 #F74046 #C00F14}.blue{background-color:#8FD4E1;border-color:#BFE6EE #2E99AE #247788 #A2DCE6}.blue:active,.blue:hover{border-color:#2E99AE #A6DDE7 #BCE5ED #247788}.REAc a,.REE{background-color:#56B968;border-color:#A2D8AB #45A557 #368144 #86C17D}.REAc a:hover,.REE:hover{border-color:#45A557 #86C17D #A2D8AB #166F25}.sea-green{background-color:#7AD1B3;border-color:#ABE2CF #40BA8F #339472 #8DD8BE}.sea-green:active,.sea-green:hover{border-color:#40BA8F #8DD8BE #B4E4D3 #287B8A}.orange{background-color:#F59843;border-color:#F9BD86 #DC893C #BC691C #F7AD69}.orange:active,.orange:hover{border-color:#DC893C #F9BD86 #F7AD69 #BC691C}.dark-blue{background-color:#3D7CB8;border-color:#98BBDD #306391 #152F7B #669BCC}.dark-blue:active,.dark-blue:hover{border-color:#306391 #98BBDD #669BCC #264F73}.pink{background-color:#EFC7DE;border-color:#F8E7F1 #E1A6C8 #CA72A4 #F3D3E5}.pink:active,.pink:hover{border-color:#E1A6C8 #F1CEE2 #F1CEE2 #E1A6C8}.purple{background-color:#C8A9D0;border-color:#E6D5EA #A273AE #844B92 #D5BDDB;width:5.57%}.purple:active,.purple:hover{border-color:#A273AE #E6D5EA #D5BDDB #844B92}#now-invent{display:block;clear:both;margin:25px auto;font-family:"Arial Black", Gadget, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:50px;line-height:50px;text-align:center;left:8px;position:relative;font-weight:700;width:90%}#now-invent div{display:inline-block}#now-invent .round{font-family:"Trebuchet MS", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;margin:0;position:relative;}#now-invent sup{font-size:12px;vertical-align:top;top:15px;right:10px}#search-box{display:block;clear:both;width:70%;text-align:center;margin:10px auto;max-width:600px}.btn-home{background-color:#EEE !important}.btn-home:focus,.btn-home:hover{background-color:#CBCBCB !important}#international{text-align:center;max-width:900px;margin:15px auto}#international p {line-height:1.5em}#push{height:5em}#footer-home{height:3em;padding:10px;background-color:#F1F1F1}#footer-home a{color:#868686;font-size:12px;line-height:2em;padding:0 10px}.left-link{display:inline-block;}.right-link{display:inline-block;float:right;text-align:right}#products-wrapper{display:block;width:80%;text-align:center;margin:45px auto 0;float:none;position:relative;clear:both;max-width:1100px}#products-wrapper .dropdown-icon{right:0}@media (max-width: 900px){#products-wrapper{width:90%}}#products-wrapper .panel-group{text-align:center}#products-wrapper .panel-group .panel-container{display:inline-block;width:40%;margin:0 2%;vertical-align:top;-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);box-shadow:0 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3)}.products-home{background-color:#E3E3E3;color:#333;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;font-size:1.1em;line-height:1.2em;padding:13px;display:block;position:relative;text-align:center}#products-by-category .elements-panel .panel-body{height:300px;overflow-y:scroll !important;background-color:#FFF;border-bottom:1px solid #CCC}#products-by-category .panel-default2 .panel-body{height:auto !important;overflow-y:visible !important;background-color:#FBFBFB;margin:0 15px;padding-left:10px}#products-by-category .ming-L2{font-size:1.1em;line-height:inherit;padding-left:15px;background-color:#FFF;position:relative;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}#products-by-category .ming-L2:hover{background-color:#DDD}#products-by-element .col-sm-6{width:45%}::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;width:10px}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:3px;background-color:rgba(192, 12, 0, 1);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, .5)}@media (max-width: 767px){.periodic{width:480px;height:320px}#products-wrapper .panel-group .panel-container{width:100%;display:block}.bordered{border-top:1px solid #BBB}.products-home{padding:20px 10px}#search-box .form-control{height:50px}.element{border-width:4px}.symbol{font-size:10px;line-height:24px}#now-invent{margin:15px auto 5px}#products-by-category .panel-body{height:auto}#products-by-category .col-sm-6{width:45%;padding:0;float:left}#products-wrapper .panel-body .col-sm-6 a{padding:10px 0 10px 5px;margin:20px 0 20px 10px}#products-wrapper .panel-body .homepanela a:hover{padding-left:20px;}#products-wrapper .panel-body a:hover{border-left:none !important;padding-left:2px;font-weight:700}}#flags-home{height:48px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;clear:both;width:380px;position:relative;margin:25px auto 0}.country-flag{position:relative;display:inline-block}.flag2{background:url("images_graphics/flagsprites.png") no-repeat;display:block;position:relative;height:38px;width:50px;margin:0 36px}@media (max-width: 590px){#main-content{margin:0 0 -6em}.periodic{width:450px;height:300px;padding:0;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;background-image:url("images_graphics/hometable.png")}.element,.periodic-row,.symbol,.symbol-sm{display:none}#flags-home{width:80%}#footer-home,#push{height:6em}#push{margin-top:100px;}#search-box{width:90%}#international{margin-bottom:0}#now-invent{font-size:36px;line-height:36px;margin-top:5px}#footer-home a{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:36px}#now-invent sup{font-size:8px;vertical-align:top;top:5px;right:5px;font-weight:400}} @media (max-width: 480px){.periodic{width:360px;height:240px}.flag2{margin:0 20px}} @media (max-width: 400px){.periodic{width:300px;height:200px}.flag2{margin:0 10px}} @media (max-width: 310px){.periodic{width:240px;height:160px;padding-top:10px}#now-invent{font-size:24px;line-height:24px}.products-home{text-align:left;}#search-box{width:95%;margin:30px auto}}#flags-home .China{background-position:0 -6px}#flags-home .Germany{background-position:-51px -6px}#flags-home .Spain{background-position:-100px -6px}#flags-home .France{background-position:-150px -6px}#flags-home .India{background-position:-200px -6px}#flags-home .Italy{background-position:-250px -6px}#flags-home .Japan{background-position:-300px -6px;border:1px solid #AAA}#flags-home .South-Korea{background-position:-350px -6px;border:1px solid #AAA}#flags-home .Netherlands{background-position:-401px -6px}#flags-home .Brazil{background-position:-451px -6px}#flags-home .Russia{background-position:-500px -6px;border:1px solid #AAA}#flags-home .United-States{background-position:-600px -6px}#flags-home .Sweden{background-position:-550px -6px}#flags-home .Austria{background-position:0 -55px}#flags-home .Belgium{background-position:-48px -52px}#flags-home .Czech-Republic{background-position:-97px -56px;border:1px solid #AAA}#flags-home .Denmark{background-position:-151px -56px}#flags-home .Finland{background-position:-201px -56px;border:1px solid #AAA}#flags-home .Greece{background-position:-250px -56px}#flags-home .Hungary{background-position:-300px -56px}#flags-home .Israel{background-position:-350px -56px;border:1px solid #AAA}#flags-home .Malaysia{background-position:-400px -56px}#flags-home .Mexico{background-position:-451px -56px}#flags-home .Norway{background-position:-500px -57px}#flags-home .Poland{background-position:-551px -56px;border:1px solid #AAA}#flags-home .Portugal{background-position:-600px -56px}#flags-home .Switzerland{background-position:-50px -107px}#flags-home .Taiwan{background-position:-100px -106px}#flags-home .Thailand{background-position:-151px -107px}#flags-home .Turkey{background-position:-200px -107px}#flags-home .United-Kingdom{background-position:-250px -106px}#flags-home .Indonesia{background-position:-350px -109px;border:1px solid #AAA}#flags-home .Philippines{background-position:-300px -107px}a.follow-links{padding-left:50px !important}#products-wrapper .panel-body .panel-body a.follow-links:hover{color:#EFA600 !important;border-left:none;padding-left:60px}a.follow-links-twitter{background:url("sites/all/themes/gratis_ae_subtheme/images/twitter-button-32.jpg") left center no-repeat}a.follow-links-facebook{background:url("sites/all/themes/gratis_ae_subtheme/images/facebook-button-32.jpg") left center no-repeat}a.follow-links-instagram{background:url("sites/all/themes/gratis_ae_subtheme/images/instagram-32.png") left center no-repeat}a.follow-links-linkedin{background:url("sites/all/themes/gratis_ae_subtheme/images/linkedin-button-32.jpg") left center no-repeat}#follow-american-elements{padding-bottom:20px}#products-wrapper .panel-container .panel-body .panel-heading:hover{background-color:#BBB}.homepanela .panel-title{display:block}hr{display:block;width:50%; height:2px;background-color:#000}#payments{text-align: center;max-width: 900px;margin: 15px auto 40px;}#payment-logos{margin: 15px auto; text-align: center;max-width: 900px;}.payment-method {background:url("images_graphics/paymentsprites.png") no-repeat; display:inline-block; margin-left:10px}.boleto{background-position: 0 0;width: 88px;height: 50px;}.CartaSi{background-position: -93px 0;width: 143px;height: 47px;}.Carte-Bleue{background-position: -250px -2px ;width: 75px;height: 47px;}.dankort{background-position: -332px 0;width: 84px;height: 47px;}.elo{background-position: -421px 0;width: 114px;height: 47px;}.enets{background-position: 0 -59px ;width: 213px;height: 47px;}.giropay{background-position: -227px -57px ;width: 101px;height: 47px;}.hipercard{background-position: -336px -55px ;width: 105px;height: 47px;}.iDeal{background-position: -451px -54px ;width: 54px;height: 47px;}.JCB{background-position: -540px 0;width: 68px;height: 47px;}.sepa{background-position: 0 -110px ;width: 125px;height: 47px;}.sofort1{background-position: -137px -113px ;width: 125px;height: 41px;}.unionpay{background-position: -523px -54px ;width: 72px;height: 45px;}.troy-turkey{background-position: -272px -109px;width: 97px;height: 47px;}.BC-SKorea{background-position: -381.9999694824219px -109px;width: 140px;height: 47px;}.rupay-india{background-position: 0 -162px;width: 148px;height: 47px;} /*newhome*/@media (min-width:1500px){.homepage #logo{background-size:cover;height:90px;width:300px}#body{padding-bottom:0}.homenew .periodic{height:500px;margin:0 auto 20px;width:950px;top:0}.homenew .element{height:53px}.homenew .symbol{font-size:16px;line-height:36px}.homenew #now-invent{margin:0 auto;top:25px}.homenew #search-box{position:relative;top:25px}.homenew #products-wrapper{width:800px;margin:0 auto;top:15px}.homenew #products-wrapper .panel-group .panel-container{width:40%}.homenew .seal-link{margin-bottom:-50px;z-index:50;bottom:25px}.homenew .image-center{margin-bottom:-20px;top:-5px;position:relative}.homenew .push{height:0}.homenew #footer-home{height:70px;background-color:transparent}.homenew #footer-home a{font-size:16px;line-height:50px}}.sidebar1 .panel-title{display:none}.homenew .active-panel,.homenew .active-panel:hover{background-color:#fff!important;border-bottom:none!important;color:#000!important;color:#000!important}.homenew #accordion .panel-container .panel-body .panel-heading,.homenew #accordion .panel-container .panel-body .panel-heading:hover,.homenew #products-wrapper .panel-body .panel-body a:hover,.homenew .homepanel .panel-heading,.homenew .homepanel .panel-heading a,.homenew .homepanel .panel-heading a:hover,.homenew .homepanel .panel-heading:hover,.homenew .panel-container .panel-body .active-panel,.homenew .products-home:hover{background-color:#fff!important;color:#000!important}.homenew .panel-container .panel-body .active-panel{border-width:1px!important}.homenew .active-panel .Arrowhead-Down-24{background:url(sites/all/themes/gratis_ae_subtheme/images/arrow-up.png) no-repeat;background-position:center!important}.homenew #products-wrapper .panel-group .panel-container{box-shadow:none!important;-moz-box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important}.homenew .white{background-color:#fff!important}.homenew #products-wrapper .white .dropdown-icon{right:40px;margin-top:-14px}.homenew .input-group .form-control{border-radius:24px;box-shadow:0 1px 6px 0 rgba(32,33,36,.28);background:url(sites/all/themes/gratis_ae_subtheme/images/mag-gray2.png) no-repeat right;border-color:#bbb}#search-box{left:15px}@media (max-width:767px){.homenew #products-wrapper .white .dropdown-icon{right:0}}@media (max-width:480px){.homenew #products-wrapper .white{padding-left:20px}.products-home{text-align:left}.homenew #products-wrapper .white .dropdown-icon{right:20px}}#all .ming-L1 {padding-left:25px } </style> <meta charset="utf-8">   <link href="https://www.americanelements.com/css/AE2.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" /> <link href="css/homenew.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" /> </head> <body class="homepage homenew" itemtype="http://schema.org/Webpage" itemscope="">  <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NHBD3H" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NHBD3H');</script>  <a href="#main-content" class="sr-only">Skip to Page Content</a> <nav class="navbar navbar-static-top"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand" aria-label="Return to Home" title="AMERICAN ELEMENTS: The Materials Science Company" href="https://www.americanelements.com"> <span id="logo" class="american-elements-logo"><span class="sr-only notranslate">American Elements: The Materials Science Company™ | Certified bulk & lab quantity manufacturer of metals, chemicals, nanoparticles & other advanced materials</span></span></a> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle ming-toggle" data-toggle="offcanvas" data-target="#ming"> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> <span class="sr-only notranslate">Main Menu</span></button> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle search-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".search-collapse"><span class="toggle-icon search-icon"></span><span class="sr-only notranslate">Search</span></button> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle translate-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse-grid"><span class="toggle-icon flag-icon"></span><span class="menu-button-text notranslate">Translate</span> </button> </div> </nav> <div id="navbar-collapse-grid" class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <ul id="flags"> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=en&tl=zh-CN&u=" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate China"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">简化字</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=en&tl=de&u=" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Germany"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">Deutsch</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=en&tl=es&u=" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Spain"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">español</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=en&tl=fr&u=" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate France"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">français</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=en&tl=hi&u=" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate India"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=en&tl=it&u=" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Italy"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">italiano</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=en&tl=ja&u=" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Japan"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">日本語</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=en&tl=ko&u=" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate South-Korea"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">한국어</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=en&tl=nl&u=" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Netherlands"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">nederlands</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=en&tl=pt&u=" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Brazil"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">português</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=en&tl=ru&u=" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Russia"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">России</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=en&tl=sv&u=" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Sweden"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">svensk</span></a></li> <li><a href=""><span class="flag notranslate United-States"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">English</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebSite" class="navbar-collapse search-collapse collapse notranslate"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.americanelements.com/"/> <form itemprop="potentialAction" itemtype="http://schema.org/SearchAction" class="input-group notranslate" role="search" method="get" action="https://www.americanelements.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi"> <meta itemprop="target" content="https://www.americanelements.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi?zoom_query={zoom_query}"/> <input itemprop="query-input" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search by Keyword, Product, CAS..." name="zoom_query" title="search" required/> </form> </div> <div id="ming" class="navmenu navmenu-default navmenu-fixed-right offcanvas" role="navigation"> <div class="panel-group expanding"> <div class="panel panel-container"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#product-categories" data-toggle="collapse"><span class="panel-title">Materials</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div><div id="product-categories" class="panel-body collapse"> <div class="panel panel-ming ming-elements"> <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/products-by-element" class="panel-heading ming-L1" id="ming-elements"><span class="panel-title">Materials by Element</span><span class="Arrowhead-Right dropdown-icon notranslate"></span></a> </div><div class="panel panel-ming"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#forms" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Materials by Form</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"> </span></div><div class="panel-body collapse" id="forms"> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/2d-materials" data-parent="#forms">2D Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/alloys.html" data-parent="#forms">Alloy & Alloy Forms</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/metals.html" data-parent="#forms">Pure Metals & Metal Forms</a> <div class="panel-ming2"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L2" data-target="#chemicals" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#forms"><span class="panel-title">Chemicals & Salts</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div><div class="panel-body collapse" id="chemicals"> <strong><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/chemicals.html" data-parent="#chemicals">All Chemicals & Salts</a></strong> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Acetates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Acetates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Aluminides.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Aluminides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Ammonium-Sulfates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Ammonium Sulfates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Antimonides.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Antimonides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Arsenates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Arsenates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Benzoates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Benzoate</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Bromates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Bromates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Bromides.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Bromides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Carbonates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Carbonates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Chlorides.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Chlorides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Chromates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Chromates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Fluorides.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Fluorides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Hydrides.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Hydrides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Hydroxides.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Hydroxides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Iodates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Iodates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Iodides.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Iodides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Lactates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Lactates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Molybdates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Molybdates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Nitrates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Nitrates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Oxalates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Oxalates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/oxides.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Oxides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Perchlorates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Perchlorates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Phosphates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Phosphates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Selenates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Selenates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Selenides.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Selenides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Selenites.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Selenites</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Silicates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Silicates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Stearates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Stearates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Sulfates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Sulfates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Sulfides.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Sulfides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/sulfites" data-parent="#chemicals">Sulfites</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Tantalates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Tantalates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Tellurates.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Tellurates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Tellurides.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Tellurides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Tellurites.html" data-parent="#chemicals">Tellurites</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/thiocyanates" data-parent="#chemicals">Thiocyanates</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/vanadates" data-parent="#chemicals">Vanadates</a></div><div class="panel-ming2"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L2" data-target="#ceramics" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#forms"><span class="panel-title">Ceramics</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"> </span></div><div id="ceramics" class="panel-body collapse"> <strong><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/ceramics.html" data-parent="#ceramics">Ceramics</a></strong> <strong><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/refractory-ceramics" data-parent="#ceramics">Refractory Ceramics</a></strong><strong><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/transparent-ceramics" data-parent="#ceramics">Transparent Ceramics</a></strong><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Aluminates.html" data-parent="#ceramics">Aluminates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Arsenides.html" data-parent="#ceramics">Arsenides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Borides.html" data-parent="#ceramics">Borides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Carbide.html" data-parent="#ceramics">Carbides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Ferrite.html" data-parent="#ceramics">Ferrites</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Niobates.html" data-parent="#ceramics">Niobates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Nitrides.html" data-parent="#ceramics">Nitrides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Phosphides.html" data-parent="#ceramics">Phosphides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Silicides.html" data-parent="#ceramics">Silicides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Titanates.html" data-parent="#ceramics">Titanates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Tungstates.html" data-parent="#ceramics">Tungstates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Zirconates.html" data-parent="#ceramics">Zirconates</a></div></div><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/ceramic-fibers" data-parent="#forms">Ceramic Fibers</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/foams.html" data-parent="#forms">Foams: Metallic & Ceramic</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Ultra_high_purity_metals_powders.htm" data-parent="#forms">High Purity Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/isotopes.html" data-parent="#forms">Isotopes</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/mxenes" data-parent="#forms">MXenes</a> <div class="panel-ming2"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L2" data-target="#nanomaterials" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#forms"><span class="panel-title">Nanomaterials</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div><div class="panel-body collapse" id="nanomaterials"> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html" data-parent="#nanomaterials">All Nanomaterials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/quantum-dots" data-parent="#nanomaterials">Quantum Dots</a> </div></div><div class="panel-ming2"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L2" data-target="#organometallics-products" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#forms"><span class="panel-title">Organometallics</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div><div id="organometallics-products" class="panel-body collapse"> <strong><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/organometallics.html" data-parent="#organometallics-products">All Organometallics</a></strong> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Ethylhexanoates.html" data-parent="#organometallics-products">2-Ethylhexanoates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Acetylacetonates.html" data-parent="#organometallics-products">Acetylacetonates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/phthalocyanines" data-parent="#organometallics-products">Phthalocyanines</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/trifluoromethanesulfonates-triflates" data-parent="#organometallics-products">Trifluoromethanesulfonates</a></div></div><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/oxides.html" data-parent="#forms">Oxides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/rare-earths.html" data-parent="#forms">Rare Earths</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/semiconductors.html" data-parent="#forms">Semiconductors</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/solutions" data-parent="#forms">Solutions</a> </div></div><div class="panel panel-ming"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#applications" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Materials by Application</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div><div class="panel-body collapse" id="applications"> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/additive-manufacturing-3d-printing" data-parent="#applications">Additive Manufacturing & 3D Printing</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Battery-Technology.html" data-parent="#applications">Battery & Supercapacitor Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/catalysts" data-parent="#applications">Catalysts</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/dental-materials.html" data-parent="#applications">Dental Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/electronics-materials.html" data-parent="#applications">Electronics Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/fuel-cell-materials.html" data-parent="#applications">Fuel Cell Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/fusion-energy" data-parent="#applications">Fusion Energy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/optical-materials.html" data-parent="#applications">Glass Manufacturing</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/green-technology-alternative-energy.html" data-parent="#applications">Green Technology & Alternative Energy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Hydrogen-Storage.html" data-parent="#applications">Hydrogen Storage</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/optical-materials.html" data-parent="#applications">Laser Crystals</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Bio-Medical.html" data-parent="#applications">Life Sciences & Biomaterials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/metallurgy.html" data-parent="#applications">Metallurgy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html" data-parent="#applications">Nanotechnology & Nanomaterials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/optical-materials.html" data-parent="#applications">Optical Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/solar-energy-materials.html" data-parent="#applications">Photovoltaic & Solar Energy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/metal-plating" data-parent="#applications">Plating</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pigments-coatings.html" data-parent="#applications">Pigments & Coatings</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/research-and-development.html" data-parent="#applications">Research & Development</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/space-industry.html" data-parent="#applications">Space Technology</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/sputtering-targets.html" data-parent="#applications">Sputtering Targets</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/thin-film-evaporation-materials.html" data-parent="#applications">Thin Film Deposition</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/water-treatment-chemicals.html" data-parent="#applications">Water Treatment</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/weather-modification" data-parent="#applications">Weather Modification</a> </div></div></div></div><div class="panel panel-ming"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#life-science-products" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Life Science Chemicals</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"> </span></div><div class="panel-body collapse" id="life-science-products"><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/life-science-organic-chemistry" data-parent="life-science-products">Life Science Products</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/alcohols" data-parent="life-science-products">Alcohols</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/aldehydes" data-parent="life-science-products">Aldehydes</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/amides" data-parent="life-science-products">Amides</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/amines" data-parent="life-science-products">Amines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/amino-acids-derivatives" data-parent="life-science-products">Amino Acids & Derivatives</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/aromatics" data-parent="life-science-products">Aromatics</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/aryls" data-parent="life-science-products">Aryls</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/azetidines" data-parent="life-science-products">Azetidines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/benzimidazoles" data-parent="life-science-products">Benzimidazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/benzisoxazoles" data-parent="life-science-products">Benzisoxazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/benzodioxans" data-parent="life-science-products">Benzodioxans</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/benzofurans" data-parent="life-science-products">Benzofurans</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/benzothiazoles" data-parent="life-science-products">Benzothiazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/benzothiophenes" data-parent="life-science-products">Benzothiophenes</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/benzoxazoles" data-parent="life-science-products">Benzoxazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/carboxylic-acids" data-parent="life-science-products">Carboxylic Acids</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/enzymes-inhibitors" data-parent="life-science-products">Enzymes & Inhibitors</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/esters" data-parent="life-science-products">Esters</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/ethers" data-parent="life-science-products">Ethers</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/fluorinated-building-blocks" data-parent="life-science-products">Fluorinated Building Blocks</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/furans" data-parent="life-science-products">Furans</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/halides" data-parent="life-science-products">Halides</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/imidazoles" data-parent="life-science-products">Imidazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/imidazolidines" data-parent="life-science-products">Imidazolidines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/indazoles" data-parent="life-science-products">Indazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/indoles" data-parent="life-science-products">Indoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/indolines" data-parent="life-science-products">Indolines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/isoquinolines" data-parent="life-science-products">Isoquinolines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/isoxazoles" data-parent="life-science-products">Isoxazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/ketones" data-parent="life-science-products">Ketones</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/morpholines" data-parent="life-science-products">Morpholines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/naphthyridines" data-parent="life-science-products">Naphthyridines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/nitriles" data-parent="life-science-products">Nitriles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/organoboron" data-parent="life-science-products">Organoboron</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/organosilicon" data-parent="life-science-products">Organosilicon</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/oxadiazoles" data-parent="life-science-products">Oxadiazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/oxazoles" data-parent="life-science-products">Oxazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pharmaceuticals-intermediates" data-parent="life-science-products">Pharmaceuticals & Intermediates</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/phenols" data-parent="life-science-products">Phenols</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/phytochemicals" data-parent="life-science-products">Phytochemicals</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/piperazines" data-parent="life-science-products">Piperazines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/piperidines" data-parent="life-science-products">Piperidines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyrazines" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyrazines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyrazoles" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyrazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyridazines" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyridazines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyridines" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyridines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyrimidines" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyrimidines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyrroles" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyrroles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyrrolidines" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyrrolidines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyrrolines" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyrrolines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/quinazolines" data-parent="life-science-products">Quinazolines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/quinolines" data-parent="life-science-products">Quinolines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/quinoxalines" data-parent="life-science-products">Quinoxalines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/spiroes" data-parent="life-science-products">Spiroes</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/sulfonyl-chlorides" data-parent="life-science-products">Sulfonyl Chlorides</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/tetrahydroisoquinolines" data-parent="life-science-products">Tetrahydroisoquinolines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/tetrahydropyrans" data-parent="life-science-products">Tetrahydropyrans</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/tetrahydroquinolines" data-parent="life-science-products">Tetrahydroquinolines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/tetrazoles" data-parent="life-science-products">Tetrazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/thiadiazoles" data-parent="life-science-products">Thiadiazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/thiazoles" data-parent="life-science-products">Thiazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/thiazolidines" data-parent="life-science-products">Thiazolidines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/thiols" data-parent="life-science-products">Thiols</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/thiophenes" data-parent="life-science-products">Thiophenes</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/triazines" data-parent="life-science-products">Triazines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/triazoles" data-parent="life-science-products">Triazoles</a></div></div><div class="panel panel-ming"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#company" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">About Us</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div><div class="panel-body collapse" id="company"> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/company.html" data-parent="#company">Our Company</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/eventspressreleases.html" data-parent="#company">News & Events</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Media.html" data-parent="#company">Media</a></div></div><div class="panel panel-ming"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#countries" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Locations</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div><div class="panel-body collapse" id="countries"> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/osterreich.html">Austria</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/belgium.html">Belgium</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/brasil.html">Brazil</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/canada.html">Canada</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/china-hongkong.html">China & Hong Kong</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/ceskarepublika.html">Czech Republic</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/danmark.html">Denmark</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/suomi.html">Finland</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/france.html">France</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/deutschland.html">Germany</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/greece.html">Greece</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/magyarorszag.html">Hungary</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/india.html">India</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/indonesia.html">Indonesia</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/israel.html">Israel</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/italia.html">Italy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/japan.html">Japan</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/malaysia.html">Malaysia</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/mexico.html">Mexico</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/nederland.html">Netherlands</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/norge.html">Norway</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/philippines.html">Philippines</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/polska.html">Poland</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/portugal.html">Portugal</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/russia.html">Russia</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/singapore.html">Singapore</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/korea.html">South Korea</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/espana.html">Spain</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/sverige.html">Sweden</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/switzerland.html">Switzerland</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/taiwan.html">Taiwan</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/thailand.html">Thailand</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/turkiye.html">Turkey</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/united-kingdom.html">United Kingdom</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/">United States</a></div></div><div class="panel panel-ming"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#industries" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Industries</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div><div class="panel-body collapse" id="industries"> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/aerospace-aircraft.html" data-parent="#industries">Aerospace</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/agriculture.html" data-parent="#industries">Agriculture</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/automotive.html" data-parent="#industries">Automotive</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/chemical-manufacturing.html" data-parent="#industries">Chemical Manufacturing</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/defense.html" data-parent="#industries">Defense</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/dentistry.html" data-parent="#industries">Dentistry</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/electronics.html" data-parent="#industries">Electronics</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/energy-storage-batteries.html" data-parent="#industries">Energy Storage & Batteries</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/fine-art-materials" data-parent="#industries">Fine Art Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/fuel-cell.html" data-parent="#industries">Fuel Cells</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/fusion-energy" data-parent="#industries">Fusion Energy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/optical-materials.html" data-parent="#industries">Glass</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/investment-grade-metals.html" data-parent="#industries">Investment Grade Metals</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/jewelry-fashion.html" data-parent="#industries">Jewelry & Fashion</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/optical-materials.html" data-parent="#industries">Lasers</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/lighting.html" data-parent="#industries">Lighting</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/medical-devices.html" data-parent="#industries">Medical Devices</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/museum-gallery-services" data-parent="#industries">Museums & Galleries</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/nuclear-energy.html" data-parent="#industries">Nuclear Energy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/oil-gas.html" data-parent="#industries">Oil & Gas</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/optical-materials.html" data-parent="#industries">Optics</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/paper-pulp.html" data-parent="#industries">Paper & Pulp</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pharmaceuticals-cosmetics.html" data-parent="#industries">Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/research-laboratory.html" data-parent="#industries">Research & Laboratory</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/robotics" data-parent="#industries">Robotics</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/solar-energy.html" data-parent="#industries">Solar Energy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/space-industry.html" data-parent="#industries">Space</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/sports-equipment.html" data-parent="#industries">Sports Equipment</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/steel.html" data-parent="#industries">Steel & Alloy Producers</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/textiles-fabrics.html" data-parent="#industries">Textiles & Fabrics</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www.americanelements.com/water-treatment-chemicals.html" data-parent="#industries">Water Treatment Municipalities</a></div></div><a href="https://www.americanelements.com/services" class="ming-link panel-heading ming-L1" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Services</span><span class="Arrowhead-Right dropdown-icon notranslate"></span></a> <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/safety-data-center" class="panel-heading ming-L1 ming-link" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Safety Data Center</span><span class="sds-icon dropdown-icon notranslate"></span></a><a href="https://www.americanelements.com/research-center" class="panel-heading ming-L1 ming-link" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Research Center</span><span class="Library-Books-24 dropdown-icon notranslate"></span></a> <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/materials-science" class="ming-link panel-heading ming-L1" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Explore Materials Science</span><span class="Arrowhead-Right dropdown-icon notranslate"></span></a> <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/toolbox.html" class="panel-heading ming-L1 ming-link" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Toolbox</span><span class="wrench dropdown-icon notranslate"></span></a> <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/aenotes.html" class="ming-link panel-heading ming-L1" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Materials Science News</span><span class="Arrowhead-Right dropdown-icon notranslate"></span></a><a href="https://www.americanelements.com/quote" class="panel-heading ming-L1 ming-link" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Contact us / Request Quote</span></a> <div class="panel panel-ming"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1 share-menu" data-target="#share" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Share This Page</span><span class="ming-icon sharepage dropdown-icon"></span></div><div class="panel-body collapse ming-share" id="share"> <a href="mailto:?subject=Citation%20from%20American%20Elements&body=Courtesy%20of%20American%20Elements:%20" class="share ming-link" data-parent="#share">Email <span class="share-icon mail-16"></span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=via%20%40AmericanElement%3A%20" class="share ming-link" data-parent="#share">Tweet<span class="share-icon twitter-16"></span></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=" class="share ming-link" data-parent="#share">Facebook<span class="share-icon facebook-16"></span></a></div></div><div class="follow-us" data-parent="#ming"> Follow Us <div id="social"><a class="ming-link social twitter" href="https://www.twitter.com/AmericanElement"><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a> <a class="ming-link social facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/AmericanElement"><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a> <a class="ming-link social linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-elements"><span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a> <a class="ming-link social instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/americanelements/"><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="container-fluid" id="main-content"> <div class="periodic notranslate"> <div class="periodic-row"> <a class="element table-link red shadow-R" href="hh.html" title="Hydrogen" aria-label="Hydrogen"> <span class="symbol">H</span> </a> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <a class="element table-link purple" href="he.html" title="Helium" aria-label="Helium"> <span class="symbol">He</span> </a> </div> <div class="periodic-row"> <a class="element table-link red" href="li.html" title="Lithium" aria-label="Lithium"> <span class="symbol">Li</span> </a> <a class="element table-link orange shadow-R" href="be.html" title="Beryllium" aria-label="Beryllium"> <span class="symbol">Be</span> </a> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <a class="element table-link blue" href="bb.html" title="Boron" aria-label="Boron"> <span class="symbol">B</span> </a> <a class="element table-link blue" href="cc.html" title="Carbon" aria-label="Carbon"> <span class="symbol">C</span> </a> <a class="element table-link blue" href="nitrogen.html" title="Nitrogen" aria-label="Nitrogen"> <span class="symbol">N</span> </a> <a class="element table-link dark-blue" href="oxygen.html" title="Oxygen" aria-label="Oxygen"> <span class="symbol">O</span> </a> <a class="element table-link pink" href="fluorine.html" title="Fluorine" aria-label="Fluorine"> <span class="symbol">F</span> </a> <a class="element table-link purple" href="ne.html" title="Neon" aria-label="Neon"> <span class="symbol">Ne</span> </a> </div> <div class="periodic-row"> <a class="element table-link red" href="na.html" title="Sodium" aria-label="Sodium"> <span class="symbol">Na</span> </a> <a class="element table-link orange shadow-R" href="mg.html" title="Magnesium" aria-label="Magnesium"> <span class="symbol">Mg</span> </a> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <a class="element table-link sea-green" href="al.html" title="Aluminum" aria-label="Aluminum"> <span class="symbol">Al</span> </a> <a class="element table-link blue" href="si.html" title="Silicon" aria-label="Silicon"> <span class="symbol">Si</span> </a> <a class="element table-link blue" href="p.html" title="Phosphorus" aria-label="Phosphorus"> <span class="symbol">P</span> </a> <a class="element table-link dark-blue" href="sulfur.html" title="Sulfur" aria-label="Sulfur"> <span class="symbol">S</span> </a> <a class="element table-link pink" href="chlorine.html" title="Chlorine" aria-label="Chlorine"> <span class="symbol">Cl</span> </a> <a class="element table-link purple" href="ar.html" title="Argon" aria-label="Argon"> <span class="symbol">Ar</span> </a> </div> <div class="periodic-row"> <a class="element table-link red" href="kk.html" title="Potassium" aria-label="Potassium"> <span class="symbol">K</span> </a> <a class="element table-link orange" href="ca.html" title="Calcium" aria-label="Calcium"> <span class="symbol">Ca</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="sc.html" title="Scandium" aria-label="Scandium"> <span class="symbol">Sc</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="ti.html" title="Titanium" aria-label="Titanium"> <span class="symbol">Ti</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="vv.html" title="Vanadium" aria-label="Vanadium"> <span class="symbol">V</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="cr.html" title="Chromium" aria-label="Chromium"> <span class="symbol">Cr</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="mn.html" title="Manganese" aria-label="Manganese"> <span class="symbol">Mn</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="fe.html" title="Iron" aria-label="Iron"> <span class="symbol">Fe</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="co.html" title="Cobalt" aria-label="Cobalt"> <span class="symbol">Co</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="ni.html" title="Nickel" aria-label="Nickel"> <span class="symbol">Ni</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="cu.html" title="Copper" aria-label="Copper"> <span class="symbol">Cu</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="zn.html" title="Zinc" aria-label="Zinc"> <span class="symbol">Zn</span> </a> <a class="element table-link sea-green" href="ga.html" title="Gallium" aria-label="Gallium"> <span class="symbol">Ga</span> </a> <a class="element table-link sea-green" href="ge.html" title="Germanium" aria-label="Germanium"> <span class="symbol">Ge</span> </a> <a class="element table-link blue" href="as.html" title="Arsenic" aria-label="Arsenic"> <span class="symbol">As</span> </a> <a class="element table-link dark-blue" href="se.html" title="Selenium" aria-label="Selenium"> <span class="symbol">Se</span> </a> <a class="element table-link pink" href="bromine.html" title="Bromine" aria-label="Bromine"> <span class="symbol">Br</span> </a> <a class="element table-link purple" href="kr.html" title="Krypton" aria-label="Krypton"> <span class="symbol">Kr</span> </a> </div> <div class="periodic-row"> <a class="element table-link red" href="rb.htm" title="Rubidium" aria-label="Rubidium"> <span class="symbol">Rb</span> </a> <a class="element table-link orange" href="sr.html" title="Strontium" aria-label="Strontium"> <span class="symbol">Sr</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="yy.html" title="Yttrium" aria-label="Yttrium"> <span class="symbol">Y</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="zr.html" title="Zirconium" aria-label="Zirconium"> <span class="symbol">Zr</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="nb.html" title="Niobium" aria-label="Niobium"> <span class="symbol">Nb</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="mo.html" title="Molybdenum" aria-label="Molybdenum"> <span class="symbol">Mo</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="tc.html" title="Technetium" aria-label="Technetium"> <span class="symbol">Tc</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="ru.html" title="Ruthenium" aria-label="Ruthenium"> <span class="symbol">Ru</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="rh.html" title="Rhodium" aria-label="Rhodium"> <span class="symbol">Rh</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="pd.html" title="Palladium" aria-label="Palladium"> <span class="symbol">Pd</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="ag.html" title="Silver" aria-label="Silver"> <span class="symbol">Ag</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="cd.html" title="Cadmium" aria-label="Cadmium"> <span class="symbol">Cd</span> </a> <a class="element table-link sea-green" href="in.html" title="Indium" aria-label="Indium"> <span class="symbol">In</span> </a> <a class="element table-link sea-green" href="sn.html" title="Tin" aria-label="Tin"> <span class="symbol">Sn</span> </a> <a class="element table-link sea-green" href="sb.html" title="Antimony" aria-label="Antimony"> <span class="symbol">Sb</span> </a> <a class="element table-link dark-blue" href="tellurium.html" title="Tellurium" aria-label="Tellurium"> <span class="symbol">Te</span> </a> <a class="element table-link pink" href="ii.htm" title="Iodine" aria-label="Iodine"> <span class="symbol">I</span> </a> <a class="element table-link purple" href="xe.html" title="Xenon" aria-label="Xenon"> <span class="symbol">Xe</span> </a> </div> <div class="periodic-row"> <a class="element table-link red" href="cs.html" title="Cesium" aria-label="Cesium"> <span class="symbol">Cs</span> </a> <a class="element table-link orange" href="ba.html" title="Barium" aria-label="Barium"> <span class="symbol">Ba</span> </a> <a class="element table-link REE" href="la.html" title="Lanthanum" aria-label="Lanthanum"> <span class="symbol">La</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="hf.html" title="Hafnium" aria-label="Hafnium"> <span class="symbol">Hf</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="ta.html" title="Tantalum" aria-label="Tantalum"> <span class="symbol">Ta</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="tungsten-w-element-information.html" title="" aria-label=""> <span class="symbol">W</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="re.html" title="Rhenium" aria-label="Rhenium"> <span class="symbol">Re</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="os.html" title="Osmium" aria-label="Osmium"> <span class="symbol">Os</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="ir.html" title="Iridium" aria-label="Iridium"> <span class="symbol">Ir</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="pt.htm" title="Platinum" aria-label="Platinum"> <span class="symbol">Pt</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="au.htm" title="Gold" aria-label="Gold"> <span class="symbol">Au</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="hg.html" title="Mercury" aria-label="Mercury"> <span class="symbol">Hg</span> </a> <a class="element table-link sea-green" href="tl.html" title="Thallium" aria-label="Thallium"> <span class="symbol">Tl</span> </a> <a class="element table-link sea-green" href="pb.html" title="Lead" aria-label="Lead"> <span class="symbol">Pb</span> </a> <a class="element table-link sea-green" href="bi.html" title="Bismuth" aria-label="Bismuth"> <span class="symbol">Bi</span> </a> <a class="element table-link sea-green" href="po.html" title="Polonium" aria-label="Polonium"> <span class="symbol">Po</span> </a> <a class="element table-link pink" href="at.html" title="Astatine" aria-label="Astatine"> <span class="symbol">At</span> </a> <a class="element table-link purple" href="rn.html" title="Radon" aria-label="Radon"> <span class="symbol">Rn</span> </a> </div> <div class="periodic-row shadow-B"> <a class="element table-link red" href="francium.html" title="Francium" aria-label="Francium"> <span class="symbol">Fr</span> </a> <a class="element table-link orange" href="radium.html" title="Radium" aria-label="Radium"> <span class="symbol">Ra</span> </a> <a class="element table-link REE" href="actinium.html" title="Actinium" aria-label="Actinium"> <span class="symbol">Ac</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="rutherfordium.html" title="Rutherfordium" aria-label="Rutherfordium"> <span class="symbol">Rf</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="dubnium.html" title="Dubnium.html" aria-label="Dubnium.html"> <span class="symbol">Db</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="seaborgium.html" title="Seaborgium" aria-label="Seaborgium"> <span class="symbol">Sg</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="bohrium.html" title="Bohrium" aria-label="Bohrium"> <span class="symbol">Bh</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="hassium.html" title="Hassium" aria-label="Hassium"> <span class="symbol">Hs</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="meitnerium.html" title="Meitnerium" aria-label="Meitnerium"> <span class="symbol">Mt</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="darmstadtium.html" title="Darmstadtium" aria-label="Darmstadtium"> <span class="symbol">Ds</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="roentgenium.html" title="Roentgenium" aria-label="Roentgenium"> <span class="symbol">Rg</span> </a> <a class="element table-link yellow" href="copernicium.html" title="Copernicium" aria-label="Copernicium"> <span class="symbol">Cn</span> </a> <a class="element table-link sea-green" href="nihonium.html" title="Nihonium" aria-label="Nihonium"> <span class="symbol">Nh</span> </a> <a class="element table-link sea-green" href="flerovium.html" title="Flerovium" aria-label="Flerovium"> <span class="symbol">Fl</span> </a> <a class="element table-link sea-green" href="moscovium.html" title="Moscovium" aria-label="Moscovium"> <span class="symbol">Mc</span> </a> <a class="element table-link sea-green" href="livermorium.html" title="" aria-label="Livermorium"> <span class="symbol">Lv</span> </a> <a class="element table-link pink" href="tennessine.html" title="Tennessine" aria-label="Tennessine"> <span class="symbol">Ts</span> </a> <a class="element table-link purple" href="oganesson.html" title="Oganesson" aria-label="Oganesson"> <span class="symbol">Og</span> </a> </div> <div class="periodic-row"></div> <div class="periodic-row REAc"> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <a class="element table-link" href="ce.html" title="Cerium" aria-label="Cerium"> <span class="symbol">Ce</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="pr.html" title="Praseodymium" aria-label="Praseodymium"> <span class="symbol">Pr</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="nd.html" title="Neodymium" aria-label="Neodymium"> <span class="symbol">Nd</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="pm.html" title="Promethium" aria-label="Promethium"> <span class="symbol">Pm</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="sm.html" title="Samarium" aria-label="Samarium"> <span class="symbol">Sm</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="eu.html" title="Europium" aria-label="Europium"> <span class="symbol">Eu</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="gd.html" title="Gadolinium" aria-label="Gadolinium"> <span class="symbol">Gd</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="tb.html" title="Terbium" aria-label="Terbium"> <span class="symbol">Tb</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="dy.html" title="Dysprosium" aria-label="Dysprosium"> <span class="symbol">Dy</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="ho.html" title="Holmium" aria-label="Holmium"> <span class="symbol">Ho</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="er.html" title="Erbium" aria-label="Erbium"> <span class="symbol">Er</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="tm.html" title="Thulium" aria-label="Thulium"> <span class="symbol">Tm</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="yb.html" title="Ytterbium" aria-label="Ytterbium"> <span class="symbol">Yb</span> </a> <a class="element table-link shadow-R" href="lu.html" title="Lutetium" aria-label="Lutetium"> <span class="symbol">Lu</span> </a> </div> <div class="periodic-row REAc"> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class="element transparent"> </div> <div class=" shadow-B"> <a class="element table-link" href="th.html" title="Thorium" aria-label="Thorium"> <span class="symbol">Th</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="pa.html" title="Protactinium" aria-label="Protactinium"> <span class="symbol">Pa</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="uu.htm" title="Uranium" aria-label="Uranium"> <span class="symbol">U</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="np.html" title="Neptunium" aria-label="Neptunium"> <span class="symbol">Np</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="pu.html" title="Plutonium" aria-label="Plutonium"> <span class="symbol">Pu</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="am.html" title="Americium" aria-label="Americium"> <span class="symbol">Am</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="cm.html" title="Curium" aria-label="Curium"> <span class="symbol">Cm</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="bk.html" title="Berkelium" aria-label="Berkelium"> <span class="symbol">Bk</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="cf.html" title="Californium" aria-label="Californium"> <span class="symbol">Cf</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="es.html" title="Einsteinium" aria-label="Einsteinium"> <span class="symbol">Es</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="fm.html" title="Fermium" aria-label="Fermium"> <span class="symbol">Fm</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="md.html" title="Mendelevium" aria-label="Mendelevium"> <span class="symbol">Md</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="no.html" title="Nobelium" aria-label="Nobelium"> <span class="symbol">No</span> </a> <a class="element table-link" href="lr.html" title="Lawrencium" aria-label="Lawrencium"> <span class="symbol">Lr</span> </a> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="now-invent"><div>Now Invent</div><div><span class="round notranslate">.</span><sup class="notranslate">TM</sup></div></div> <div class="clearfix"></div>   <div id="flags-home"> <div class="country-flag"> <a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=en&tl=zh-CN&u=" class="flag2 language pull-right China" title="中文"><span class="sr-only notranslate">Translate to Chinese</span></a> </div> <div class="country-flag"> <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/" class="flag2 United-States" title="English"><span class="sr-only notranslate">English Homepage</span></a> </div> </div>   <div id="international"> <p>American Elements has a long history of friendship and cooperation in China and Hong Kong, including supplying many Chinese and International manufacturers and supporting research & development projects, such assisting programs at <a href="http://www.polyu.edu.hk/web/en/home/index.html"> Hong Kong Polytechnic University</a> and the <a href="http://www.cityu.edu.hk/">City University of Hong Kong</a>.</p> <p>We have sponsored and provided speakers to many fine scientific programs in China, including the <a href="http://www.chinaexhibition.com/Official_Site/11-8749-CISILE_2017_-_The_15th_China_International_Scientific_Instrument_and_Laboratory_Equipment_Exhibition.html">China International Scientific Instrument & Laboratory Equipment Exhibition</a> in Beijing, <a href="http://www.imaps.org/ceramics/">15th International Conference and Exhibition on Ceramic Interconnect and Ceramic Microsystems Technologies</a> and the <a href="http://www.nms-iupac.org/">23rd International Symposium on Fine Chemistry and Functional Polymers (FCFP)</a> in Shanghai.</p> </div> <div id="payments"> For the convenience of our customers in China and Hong Kong, American Elements offers the following additional payment methods: <div id="payment-logos"> <span class="payment-method unionpay" title="China Unionpay"></span> <span class="payment-method JCB" title="JCB Cards"></span> </div> </div>   <div id="search-box" class="notranslate"> <form class="input-group notranslate" role="search" method="get" action="https://www.americanelements.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi"> <input type="search" class="form-control" placeholder="Search by Keyword, Product, CAS..." name="zoom_query" > </form> </div> <div id="products-wrapper"> <div class="panel-group expanding"> <div class="panel panel-container"> <div class="panel-heading products-home white" data-target="#about-american-elements" data-toggle="collapse"><span class="panel-title">Our Company</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="about-american-elements" class="panel-body collapse"> <div class="panel homepanel homepanela"><a class="panel-heading ming-L1 foreign-L" data-parent="#products-wrapper" href="https://www.americanelements.com/company.html"><span class="panel-title">Our Company</span></a></div> <div class="panel homepanel homepanela"> <a class="accordion-L panel-heading ming-L1" data-parent="#products-wrapper" href="https://www.americanelements.com/services"><span class="panel-title">Services</span></a> </div> <div class="panel homepanel"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#products-by-industry" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#products-wrapper"><span class="panel-title">Industries We Serve</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="products-by-industry"> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/aerospace-aircraft.html" data-parent="#industries">Aerospace</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/agriculture.html" data-parent="#industries">Agriculture</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/automotive.html" data-parent="#industries">Automotive</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/chemical-manufacturing.html" data-parent="#industries">Chemical Manufacturing</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/defense.html" data-parent="#industries">Defense</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/dentistry.html" data-parent="#industries">Dentistry</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/electronics.html" data-parent="#industries">Electronics</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/energy-storage-batteries.html" data-parent="#industries">Energy Storage & Batteries</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/fuel-cell.html" data-parent="#industries">Fuel Cells</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/fusion-energy" data-parent="#industries">Fusion Energy</a><a class="foreign-L" href="optical-materials.html" data-parent="#industries">Glass</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/investment-grade-metals.html" data-parent="#industries">Investment Grade Metals</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/jewelry-fashion.html" data-parent="#industries">Jewelry & Fashion</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="optical-materials.html" data-parent="#industries">Lasers</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/lighting.html" data-parent="#industries">Lighting</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/medical-devices.html" data-parent="#industries">Medical Devices</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/nuclear-energy.html" data-parent="#industries">Nuclear Energy</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/oil-gas.html" data-parent="#industries">Oil & Gas</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="optical-materials.html" data-parent="#industries">Optics</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/paper-pulp.html" data-parent="#industries">Paper & Pulp</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pharmaceuticals-cosmetics.html" data-parent="#industries">Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/research-laboratory.html" data-parent="#industries">Research & Laboratory</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/robotics" data-parent="#industries">Robotics</a><a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/solar-energy.html" data-parent="#industries">Solar Energy</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/space-industry.html" data-parent="#industries">Space</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/sports-equipment.html" data-parent="#industries">Sports Equipment</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/steel.html" data-parent="#industries">Steel & Alloy Producers</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/textiles-fabrics.html" data-parent="#industries">Textiles & Fabrics</a> <a class="foreign-L" href="https://www.americanelements.com/water-treatment.html" data-parent="#industries">Water Treatment Municipalities</a></div> </div> <div class="panel homepanel homepanela"> <a class="accordion-L panel-heading ming-L1" data-parent="#products-wrapper" href="https://www.americanelements.com/eventspressreleases.html"><span class="panel-title">News & Events</span></a> </div> <div class="panel homepanel homepanela"> <a class="foreign-L panel-heading ming-L1" data-parent="#products-wrapper" href="https://www.americanelements.com/quote"><span class="panel-title">Contact Us</span></a> </div> <div class="panel homepanel"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#follow-american-elements" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#products-wrapper"><span class="panel-title">Follow Us</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="follow-american-elements"> <a class="foreign-L follow-links follow-links-twitter" href="http://www.twitter.com/AmericanElement">Twitter</a> <a class="foreign-L follow-links follow-links-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/AmericanElement">Facebook</a> <a class="foreign-L follow-links follow-links-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-elements">LinkedIn</a> <a class="foreign-L follow-links follow-links-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/americanelements/">Instagram</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-container r-accordion"> <div class="panel-heading products-home bordered r-accordion white" data-target="#products-by-category" data-toggle="collapse"><span class="panel-title under">Products</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon r-accordion"></span></div> <div id="products-by-category" class="panel-body collapse"> <div class="panel homepanel all-panel"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#all" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#products-wrapper"><span class="panel-title">Materials</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="all" class="panel-body collapse"> <div class="panel homepanel elements-panel"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#products-by-elements" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#products-wrapper"><span class="panel-title">Materials by Element</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="products-by-elements" class="panel-body collapse"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <a class="accordion-R" href="actinium.html">Actinium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="al.html">Aluminum</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="am.html">Americium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="sb.html">Antimony</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ar.html">Argon</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="as.html">Arsenic</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="at.html">Astatine</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ba.html">Barium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="bk.html">Berkelium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="be.html">Beryllium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="bi.html">Bismuth</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="bohrium.html">Bohrium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="bb.html">Boron</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="bromine.html">Bromine</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="cd.html">Cadmium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ca.html">Calcium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="cf.html">Californium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="cc.html">Carbon</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ce.html">Cerium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="cs.html">Cesium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="chlorine.html">Chlorine</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="cr.html">Chromium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="co.html">Cobalt</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="copernicium.html">Copernicium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="cu.html">Copper</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="cm.html">Curium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="darmstadtium.html">Darmstadtium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="dubnium.html">Dubnium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="dy.html">Dysprosium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="es.html">Einsteinium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="er.html">Erbium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="eu.html">Europium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="fm.html">Fermium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="flerovium.html">Flerovium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="fluorine.html">Fluorine</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="francium.html">Francium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="gd.html">Gadolinium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ga.html">Gallium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ge.html">Germanium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="au.htm">Gold</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="hf.html">Hafnium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="hassium.html">Hassium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="he.html">Helium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ho.html">Holmium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="hh.html">Hydrogen</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="in.html">Indium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ii.htm">Iodine</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ir.html">Iridium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="fe.html">Iron</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="kr.html">Krypton</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="la.html">Lanthanum</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="lr.html">Lawrencium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="pb.html">Lead</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="li.html">Lithium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="livermorium.html">Livermorium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="lu.html">Lutetium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="mg.html">Magnesium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="mn.html">Manganese</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="meitnerium.html">Meitnerium</a> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"><a class="accordion-R" href="md.html">Mendelevium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="hg.html">Mercury</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="mo.html">Molybdenum</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="moscovium.html">Moscovium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="nd.html">Neodymium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ne.html">Neon</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="np.html">Neptunium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ni.html">Nickel</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="nihonium.html">Nihonium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="nb.html">Niobium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="nitrogen.html">Nitrogen</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="no.html">Nobelium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="oganesson.html">Oganesson</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="os.html">Osmium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="oxygen.html">Oxygen</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="pd.html">Palladium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="p.html">Phosphorus</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="pt.htm">Platinum</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="pu.html">Plutonium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="po.html">Polonium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="kk.html">Potassium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="pr.html">Praseodymium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="pm.html">Promethium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="pa.html">Protactinium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="radium.html">Radium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="rn.html">Radon</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="re.html">Rhenium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="rh.html">Rhodium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="roentgenium.html">Roentgenium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="rb.htm">Rubidium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ru.html">Ruthenium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="rutherfordium.html">Rutherfordium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="sm.html">Samarium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="sc.html">Scandium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="seaborgium.html">Seaborgium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="se.html">Selenium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="si.html">Silicon</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ag.html">Silver</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="na.html">Sodium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="sr.html">Strontium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="sulfur.html">Sulfur</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ta.html">Tantalum</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="tc.html">Technetium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="tellurium.html">Tellurium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="tennessine.html">Tennessine</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="tb.html">Terbium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="tl.html">Thallium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="th.html">Thorium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="tm.html">Thulium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="sn.html">Tin</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ti.html">Titanium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="tungsten-w-element-information.html">Tungsten</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="uu.htm">Uranium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="vv.html">Vanadium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="xe.html">Xenon</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="yb.html">Ytterbium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="yy.html">Yttrium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="zn.html">Zinc</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="zr.html">Zirconium</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel homepanel forms"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#products-by-form" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#products-wrapper"><span class="panel-title">Materials by Form</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"> </span></div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="products-by-form"> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/2d-materials" data-parent="#products-by-form">2D Materials</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="alloys.html" data-parent="#products-by-form">Alloy & Alloy Forms</a> <div class="panel-default2"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L2" data-target="#chemicals-salts-products" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#products-by-form"><span class="panel-title">Chemicals & Salts</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="chemicals-salts-products"><strong> <a class="accordion-R" href="chemicals.html">All Chemicals & Salts</a></strong> <a class="accordion-R" href="Acetates.html">Acetates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Aluminides.html">Aluminides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Ammonium-Sulfates.html">Ammonium Sulfates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Antimonides.html">Antimonides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Arsenates.html">Arsenates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Benzoates.html">Benzoates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Bromates.html">Bromates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Bromides.html">Bromides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Carbonates.html">Carbonates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Chlorides.html">Chlorides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Chromates.html">Chromates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Fluorides.html">Fluorides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Hydrides.html">Hydrides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Hydroxides.html">Hydroxides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Iodates.html">Iodates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Iodides.html">Iodides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Lactates.html">Lactates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Molybdates.html">Molybdates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Nitrates.html">Nitrates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Oxalates.html">Oxalates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="oxides.html">Oxides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Perchlorates.html">Perchlorates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Phosphates.html">Phosphates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Selenates.html">Selenates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Selenides.html">Selenides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Selenites.html">Selenites</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Silicates.html">Silicates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Stearates.html">Stearates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Sulfates.html">Sulfates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Sulfides.html">Sulfides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Tantalates.html">Tantalates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Tellurates.html">Tellurates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Tellurides.html">Tellurides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Tellurites.html">Tellurites</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="thiocyanates">Thiocyanates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="vanadates">Vanadates</a></div> </div> <div class="panel-default2"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L2" data-target="#ceramics-products" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#products-by-form"><span class="panel-title">Ceramics</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"> </span></div> <div id="ceramics-products" class="panel-body collapse"><strong><a class="accordion-R" href="ceramics.html">All Ceramics</a></strong> <a class="accordion-R" href="refractory-ceramics">Ceramics, Refractory</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="transparent-ceramics">Ceramics, Transparent</a><a class="accordion-R" href="Aluminates.html">Aluminates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Arsenides.html">Arsenides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Borides.html">Borides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Carbide.html">Carbides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Ferrite.html">Ferrites</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Niobates.html">Niobates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Nitrides.html">Nitrides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Phosphides.html">Phosphides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Silicides.html">Silicides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Titanates.html">Titanates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Tungstates.html">Tungstates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Zirconates.html">Zirconates</a></div> </div> <a class="accordion-R" href="fibers" data-parent="#products-by-form">Fibers</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="foams.html" data-parent="#products-by-form">Foams: Metallic & Ceramic</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Ultra_high_purity_metals_powders.htm" data-parent="#products-by-form">High Purity Materials</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="isotopes.html" data-parent="#products-by-form">Isotopes</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="metals.html" data-parent="#products-by-form">Metal & Metal Forms</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/mxenes" data-parent="#products-by-form">MXenes</a> <div class="panel-default2"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L2" data-target="#nanomaterials2" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#products-by-form"><span class="panel-title">Nanomaterials</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="nanomaterials2"> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html" data-parent="#nanomaterials2">All Nanomaterials</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/quantum-dots" data-parent="#nanomaterials2">Quantum Dots</a> </div> </div> <div class="panel-default2"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L2" data-target="#organometallics-products2" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#products-by-form"><span class="panel-title">Organometallics</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="organometallics-products2" class="panel-body collapse"> <strong><a class="accordion-R" href="organometallics.html" data-parent="#organometallics-product2s">All Organometallics</a></strong> <a class="accordion-R" href="Ethylhexanoates.html" data-parent="#organometallics-products">2-Ethylhexanoates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Acetylacetonates.html" data-parent="#organometallics-products2">Acetylacetonates</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="phthalocyanines" data-parent="#organometallics-products2">Phthalocyanines</a><a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/trifluoromethanesulfonates-triflates" data-parent="#organometallics-products">Trifluoromethanesulfonates</a></div> </div> <a class="accordion-R" href="oxides.html" data-parent="#products-by-form">Oxides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="rare-earths.html" data-parent="#products-by-form">Rare Earths</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="semiconductors.html" data-parent="#products-by-form">Semiconductors</a> </div> </div> <div class="panel homepanel applications"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#products-by-application" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#products-wrapper"><span class="panel-title">Materials by Application</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="products-by-application"> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/additive-manufacturing-3d-printing">3D Printing & Additive Manufacturing</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Battery-Technology.html">Battery & Supercapacitor Materials</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="catalysts">Catalysts</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/covid-19-prevention-materials">COVID-19 Prevention Materials</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/biomaterials">Biomaterials</a><a class="accordion-R" href="dental-materials.html">Dental Materials</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="electronics-materials.html">Electronics Materials</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="fuel-cell-materials.html">Fuel Cell Materials</a><a class="accordion-R" href="fusion-energy">Fusion Energy</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="optical-materials.html">Glass Manufacturing</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="green-technology-alternative-energy.html">Green Technology & Alternative Energy</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Hydrogen-Storage.html">Hydrogen Storage</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="optical-materials.html">Laser Crystals</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="Bio-Medical.html">Life Sciences</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="metallurgy.html">Metallurgy</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html">Nanotechnology & Nanomaterials</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="optical-materials.html">Optical Materials</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="solar-energy-materials.html">Photovoltaic & Solar Energy</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="pigments-coatings.html">Pigments & Coatings</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="research-and-development.html">Research & Development</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/space-industry.html">Space Technology</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="sputtering-targets.html">Sputtering Targets</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="thin-film-evaporation-materials.html">Thin Film Deposition</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="water-treatment-chemicals.html">Water Treatment</a> </div> </div> <div class="panel homepanel industry"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#products-by-industry2" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#products-wrapper"><span class="panel-title">Materials By Industry</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="products-by-industry2"> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/aerospace-aircraft.html" data-parent="#industries">Aerospace</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/agriculture.html" data-parent="#industries">Agriculture</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/automotive.html" data-parent="#industries">Automotive</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/chemical-manufacturing.html" data-parent="#industries">Chemical Manufacturing</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/defense.html" data-parent="#industries">Defense</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/dental-materials.html" data-parent="#industries">Dentistry</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/electronics-materials.html" data-parent="#industries">Electronics</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/Battery-Technology.html" data-parent="#industries">Energy Storage & Batteries</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/fuel-cell-materials.html" data-parent="#industries">Fuel Cells</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/fusion-energy" data-parent="#industries">Fusion Energy</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="optical-materials.html" data-parent="#industries">Glass</a><a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/investment-grade-metals.html" data-parent="#industries">Investment Grade Metals</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/jewelry-fashion.html" data-parent="#industries">Jewelry & Fashion</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="optical-materials.html" data-parent="#industries">Lasers</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/lighting.html" data-parent="#industries">Lighting</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/medical-devices.html" data-parent="#industries">Medical Devices</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/nuclear-energy.html" data-parent="#industries">Nuclear Energy</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/oil-gas.html" data-parent="#industries">Oil & Gas</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="optical-materials.html" data-parent="#industries">Optics</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/paper-pulp.html" data-parent="#industries">Paper & Pulp</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pharmaceuticals-cosmetics.html" data-parent="#industries">Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/metal-plating" data-parent="#industries">Plating</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/research-laboratory.html" data-parent="#industries">Research & Laboratory</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/robotics" data-parent="#industries">Robotics</a><a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/solar-energy-materials.html" data-parent="#industries">Solar Energy</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/space-industry.html" data-parent="#industries">Space</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/sports-equipment.html" data-parent="#industries">Sports Equipment</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/steel.html" data-parent="#industries">Steel & Alloy Producers</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/textiles-fabrics.html" data-parent="#industries">Textiles & Fabrics</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/water-treatment-chemicals.html" data-parent="#industries">Water Treatment Municipalities</a> </div> </div> <div class="panel homepanel country"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#products-by-country" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#products-wrapper"><span class="panel-title">Materials by Country</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="products-by-country"> <a class="accordion-R" href="osterreich.html">Austria</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="belgium.html">Belgium</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="brasil.html">Brazil</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="canada.html">Canada</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="china-hongkong.html">China & Hong Kong</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="ceskarepublika.html">Czech Republic</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="danmark.html">Denmark</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="suomi.html">Finland</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="france.html">France</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="deutschland.html">Germany</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="greece.html">Greece</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="magyarorszag.html">Hungary</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="india.html">India</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="indonesia.html">Indonesia</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="israel.html">Israel</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="italia.html">Italy</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="japan.html">Japan</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="malaysia.html">Malaysia</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="mexico.html">Mexico</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="nederland.html">Netherlands</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="norge.html">Norway</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="philippines.html">Philippines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="polska.html">Poland</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="portugal.html">Portugal</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="russia.html">Russia</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="singapore.html">Singapore</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="korea.html">South Korea</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="espana.html">Spain</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="sverige.html">Sweden</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="switzerland.html">Switzerland</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="taiwan.html">Taiwan</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="thailand.html">Thailand</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="turkiye.html">Turkey</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="united-kingdom.html">United Kingdom</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel homepanel life-panel"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#life" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#products-wrapper"><span class="panel-title">Life Science Chemicals</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="life" class="panel-body collapse"> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/life-science-organic-chemistry">Life Science Products</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/alcohols">Alcohols</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/aldehydes">Aldehydes</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/amides">Amides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/amines">Amines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/amino-acids-derivatives">Amino Acids & Derivatives</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/aromatics">Aromatics</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/aryls">Aryls</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/azetidines">Azetidines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/benzimidazoles">Benzimidazoles</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/benzisoxazoles">Benzisoxazoles</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/benzodioxans">Benzodioxans</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/benzofurans">Benzofurans</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/benzothiazoles">Benzothiazoles</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/benzothiophenes">Benzothiophenes</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/benzoxazoles">Benzoxazoles</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/carboxylic-acids">Carboxylic Acids</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/enzymes-inhibitors">Enzymes & Inhibitors</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/esters">Esters</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/ethers">Ethers</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/fluorinated-building-blocks">Fluorinated Building Blocks</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/furans">Furans</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/halides">Halides</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/imidazoles">Imidazoles</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/imidazolidines">Imidazolidines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/indazoles">Indazoles</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/indoles">Indoles</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/indolines">Indolines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/isoquinolines">Isoquinolines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/isoxazoles">Isoxazoles</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/ketones">Ketones</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/morpholines">Morpholines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/naphthyridines">Naphthyridines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/organoboron">Organoboron</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/organosilicon">Organosilicon</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/oxadiazoles">Oxadiazoles</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/oxazoles">Oxazoles</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pharmaceuticals-intermediates">Pharmaceuticals & Intermediates</a><a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/phenols">Phenols</a><a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/phytochemicals">Phytochemicals</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/piperazines">Piperazines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/piperidines">Piperidines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyrazines">Pyrazines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyrazoles">Pyrazoles</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyridazines">Pyridazines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyridines">Pyridines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyrimidines">Pyrimidines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyrroles">Pyrroles</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyrrolidines">Pyrrolidines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/pyrrolines">Pyrrolines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/quinazolines">Quinazolines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/quinolines">Quinolines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/quinoxalines">Quinoxalines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/spiroes">Spiroes</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/tetrahydroisoquinolines">Tetrahydroisoquinolines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/tetrahydropyrans">Tetrahydropyrans</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/tetrahydroquinolines">Tetrahydroquinolines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/thiadiazoles">Thiadiazoles</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/thiazoles">Thiazoles</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/thiazolidines">Thiazolidines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/thiophenes">Thiophenes</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/triazines">Triazines</a> <a class="accordion-R" href="https://www.americanelements.com/triazoles">Triazoles</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="css/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script> <div id="push"></div> <div id="footer-home"> <div class="left-link"> <a href="company.html">Our Company</a> <a href="investor-relations.html">Investor Relations</a> </div> <div class="right-link"> <a href="regulatory-compliance.html">Regulatory Compliance</a> <a href="employment.html">Employment</a> </div> </div>   </body> </html>