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Scullery maid - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><i>The Book of Household Management</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Book_of_Household_Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additional_duties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additional_duties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Additional duties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Additional_duties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fictional_scullery_maids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fictional_scullery_maids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fictional scullery maids</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fictional_scullery_maids-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Lowest-ranked female domestic servant</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Scullery_Maid_(L%27Ecureuse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_Scullery_Maid_%28L%27Ecureuse%29.jpg/300px-The_Scullery_Maid_%28L%27Ecureuse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/The_Scullery_Maid_%28L%27Ecureuse%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Oil painting of a scullery maid by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Siméon Chardin">Jean-Siméon Chardin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Great_house" title="Great house">great houses</a>, <b>scullery maids</b> were the lowest-ranked and often the youngest of the female <a href="/wiki/Domestic_worker" title="Domestic worker">domestic servants</a><sup id="cite_ref-Modern_girl_too_&#39;soft&#39;_for_1900s_life_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modern_girl_too_&#39;soft&#39;_for_1900s_life-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and acted as assistants to a <a href="/wiki/Kitchen_maid_(domestic_worker)" title="Kitchen maid (domestic worker)">kitchen maid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scullery_maid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The scullery maid reported (through the kitchen maid) to the <a href="/wiki/Cook_(domestic_worker)" title="Cook (domestic worker)">cook</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chef" title="Chef">chef</a>. Along with the junior kitchen-maid, the scullery maid did not eat at the communal servants' dining hall table, but in the kitchen in order to keep an eye on the food that was still cooking.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Duties of the scullery maid included the most physical and demanding tasks in the <a href="/wiki/Kitchen" title="Kitchen">kitchen</a><sup id="cite_ref-Modern_girl_too_&#39;soft&#39;_for_1900s_life_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modern_girl_too_&#39;soft&#39;_for_1900s_life-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> such as cleaning and scouring the floor, stoves, sinks, pots, and dishes. After scouring the plates in the <a href="/wiki/Scullery_(room)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scullery (room)">scullery</a>, she would leave them on racks to dry. The scullery maid also assisted in cleaning vegetables, plucking fowl, and scaling fish.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Book_of_Household_Management"><i>The Book of Household Management</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scullery_maid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: The Book of Household Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <blockquote> <p>The duties of the scullery-maid are to assist the cook; to keep the scullery clean, and all the metallic as well as earthenware kitchen utensils. </p><p>The position of scullery-maid is not, of course, one of high rank, nor is the payment for her services large. But if she be fortunate enough to have over her a good kitchen-maid and clever cook, she may very soon learn to perform various little duties connected with cooking operations, which may be of considerable service in fitting her for a more responsible place. Now, it will be doubtless thought by the majority of our readers, that the fascinations connected with the position of the scullery-maid, are not so great as to induce many people to leave a comfortable home in order to work in a scullery. </p><p> —<a href="/wiki/Mrs._Beeton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mrs. Beeton">Mrs. Beeton</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Household_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="The Book of Household Management">The Book of Household Management</a></i>, published 1861<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additional_duties">Additional duties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scullery_maid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Additional duties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dutch_-_Scullery_Maid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Dutch_-_Scullery_Maid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Dutch_-_Scullery_Maid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Dutch_-_Scullery_Maid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Dutch_-_Scullery_Maid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Dutch_-_Scullery_Maid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Dutch_-_Scullery_Maid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5001" data-file-height="3546" /></a><figcaption>Scullery maids cleaned metallic and earthenware kitchen utensils, but not fine <a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">china</a>, stemware, <a href="/wiki/Crystal" title="Crystal">crystal</a> or plate <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The scullery maid provided hot water for the <a href="/wiki/Scullery" title="Scullery">scullery</a>, kitchen tasks, and household. In addition to her other tasks, the scullery maid had to keep the scullery clean by clearing away meat and vegetable garbage, scrubbing work tables, and swilling the floors. The water was carried through a drain outside the house.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Scullery maids would rarely have handled fine <a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">china</a>, stemware, <a href="/wiki/Crystal" title="Crystal">crystal</a> or plate <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>; these were cleaned by <a href="/wiki/Maid" title="Maid">housemaids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Footman" title="Footman">footmen</a>. Before the advent of central heating systems, scullery maids were required to light the fires on the kitchen stove and supply hot water for tea and washing. She performed these tasks in the morning before the cook came down to the kitchens.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a <a href="/wiki/Household" title="Household">household</a> with no <a href="/wiki/Between_maid" title="Between maid">between maid</a>, the scullery maid may also have waited on staff in the <a href="/wiki/Servants%27_hall" title="Servants&#39; hall">Servants' hall</a>, although this may have been assigned to another maid or a junior footman. In the days before the indoor <a href="/wiki/Water_closet" class="mw-redirect" title="Water closet">water closet</a> she may have been required to empty and clean the servants' <a href="/wiki/Chamber_pot" title="Chamber pot">chamber pots</a> as well.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This work has, in modern (i.e. the nineteenth century) times, primarily been performed by women, but in <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">medieval</a> households female domestics were relatively rare. A male servant performing the tasks described above would be called a <b>scullion</b>. In 1386, when the <a href="/wiki/English_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="English Parliament">English Parliament</a> requested the removal of certain of <a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard II</a>'s ministers, the king infamously responded that he would not dismiss so as much as a scullion from his kitchen at parliament's request.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The root of the word scullery is the 1300–50 French word "escuelerie" (pronounced <i>squillerye</i> &lt; equivalent to <i>escuele</i> -dish (&lt; L scutella, dim. of scutra pan) + <i>rie</i> -ry.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fictional_scullery_maids">Fictional scullery maids</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scullery_maid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Fictional scullery maids"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fairy_Tales">Fairy Tales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scullery_maid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Fairy Tales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The title character of <a href="/wiki/Cap-o%27-Rushes" title="Cap-o&#39;-Rushes">Cap-o'-Rushes</a></li> <li>The title character of <a href="/wiki/Catskin" title="Catskin">Catskin</a></li> <li>The title character of <a href="/wiki/Katie_Woodencloak" title="Katie Woodencloak">Katie Woodencloak</a></li> <li>The title character of <a href="/wiki/Mossycoat" title="Mossycoat">Mossycoat</a></li> <li>The title character of <a href="/wiki/Allerleirauh" title="Allerleirauh">Allerleirauh</a></li> <li>The title character of <a href="/wiki/Donkeyskin" title="Donkeyskin">Donkeyskin</a></li> <li>The title character of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_and_Her_Destiny" title="Catherine and Her Destiny">Catherine and Her Destiny</a></li> <li>The heroine of <a href="/wiki/The_Fish_and_the_Ring" title="The Fish and the Ring">The Fish and the Ring</a></li> <li>The title character of <a href="/wiki/Maid_Maleen" title="Maid Maleen">Maid Maleen</a></li> <li>The prince of <a href="/wiki/Iron_Hans" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Hans">Iron Hans</a>, as a scullion</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_Works">Other Works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scullery_maid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Other Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Becky in the 1905 children's novel <i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Princess" title="A Little Princess">A Little Princess</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_(Disney_character)" title="Snow White (Disney character)">Snow White</a> in the 1937 film <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i>.</li> <li>Katerina in the 1938 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Downstairs_(film)" title="The Girl Downstairs (film)">The Girl Downstairs</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Disney_character)" title="Cinderella (Disney character)">Cinderella</a> in the 1950 film <i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a></i>.</li> <li>Lavinia in the 1970 children's novel <i><a href="/wiki/Thursday%27s_Child_(Streatfeild_novel)" title="Thursday&#39;s Child (Streatfeild novel)">Thursday's Child</a></i>.</li> <li>Ruby Finch in the 1971–1975 television series <i><a href="/wiki/Upstairs,_Downstairs_(1971_TV_series)" title="Upstairs, Downstairs (1971 TV series)">Upstairs, Downstairs</a></i>.</li> <li>Annette in the 1973 novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Bride_(novel)" title="The Princess Bride (novel)">The Princess Bride</a></i>.</li> <li>Evangeline in the 2005 film <i><a href="/wiki/Nanny_McPhee" title="Nanny McPhee">Nanny McPhee</a></i>.</li> <li>Lady Tremaine and Drizella in the 2007 film <a href="/wiki/Cinderella_III:_A_Twist_in_Time" title="Cinderella III: A Twist in Time">Cinderella III: A Twist in Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Mason" class="mw-redirect" title="Daisy Mason">Daisy Mason</a> in the 2010–2015 television series <i><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey">Downton Abbey</a></i>.</li> <li>Bridget in the 2016 animated film <i><a href="/wiki/Trolls_(film)" title="Trolls (film)">Trolls</a></i>.</li> <li>Demelza in the 2015–2019 British television series <i><a href="/wiki/Poldark_(2015_TV_series)" title="Poldark (2015 TV series)">Poldark</a></i>.</li> <li>Robyn in the 2020 animated film <i><a href="/wiki/Wolfwalkers" title="Wolfwalkers">Wolfwalkers</a>.</i></li> <li>Arabella in the 2006 children's novel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebel%27s_Daughter:_The_1837_Rebellion_Diary_of_Arabella_Stevenson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebel&#39;s Daughter: The 1837 Rebellion Diary of Arabella Stevenson (page does not exist)">Rebel's Daughter: The 1837 Rebellion Diary of Arabella Stevenson</a></i></li> <li>Bridget in the 2022 TV series, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gilded_Age_(TV_series)" title="The Gilded Age (TV series)">The Gilded Age</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elora_Danan" title="Elora Danan">Elora Danan</a> in the 2022 TV series, <i><a href="/wiki/Willow_(TV_series)" title="Willow (TV series)">Willow</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scullery_maid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hall_boy" title="Hall boy">Hall boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_obsolete_occupations" title="List of obsolete occupations">List of obsolete occupations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scullery_maid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Modern_girl_too_&#39;soft&#39;_for_1900s_life-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Modern_girl_too_&#39;soft&#39;_for_1900s_life_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Modern_girl_too_&#39;soft&#39;_for_1900s_life_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFValentine_Low2002" class="citation web cs1">Valentine Low (3 April 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/modern-girl-too-soft-for-1900s-life-6302211.html">"Modern girl too 'soft' for 1900s life"</a>. <i>Evening Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Modern+girl+too+%27soft%27+for+1900s+life&amp;rft.date=2002-04-03&amp;rft.au=Valentine+Low&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmodern-girl-too-soft-for-1900s-life-6302211.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScullery+maid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2003" class="citation book cs1">Green, Mary (1 September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0nhQojD3dN8C"><i>Children Living in Victorian Britain</i></a>. Folens Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84303-062-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84303-062-1"><bdi>978-1-84303-062-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Children+Living+in+Victorian+Britain&amp;rft.pub=Folens+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2003-09-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84303-062-1&amp;rft.aulast=Green&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0nhQojD3dN8C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScullery+maid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Country House Kitchen: 1650-1900</i>, Pamela Sambrook and Peter Brears,1996, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7509-1642-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7509-1642-7">0-7509-1642-7</a>, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Country House Kitchen</i>, p 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeeton1861" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Beeton" title="Isabella Beeton">Beeton, Isabella</a> (1861). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180419023741/http://www.mrsbeeton.com/04-chapter4.html">"Chapter 4 - Introduction to Cookery"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mrs_Beeton%27s_Book_of_Household_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Mrs Beeton&#39;s Book of Household Management">Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management</a></i>. London: S. O. Beeton Publishing. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mrsbeeton.com/04-chapter4.html">the original</a> on 19 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+4+-+Introduction+to+Cookery&amp;rft.btitle=Mrs+Beeton%27s+Book+of+Household+Management&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=S.+O.+Beeton+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1861&amp;rft.aulast=Beeton&amp;rft.aufirst=Isabella&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mrsbeeton.com%2F04-chapter4.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScullery+maid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Country House Kitchen</i>, p. 87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/manorhouse/edwardianlife/typical_day.html">"Manor House. Edwardian Life | PBS"</a>. <i>www.pbs.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.pbs.org&amp;rft.atitle=Manor+House.+Edwardian+Life+%7C+PBS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fmanorhouse%2Fedwardianlife%2Ftypical_day.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScullery+maid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theresestenzel.com/dinner.html">Dinner is Served: The Role of English Servants</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaul1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Saul" title="Nigel Saul">Saul, Nigel</a> (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/richardii00saul"><i>Richard II</i></a></span>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-07003-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-07003-9"><bdi>0-300-07003-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Richard+II&amp;rft.place=New+Haven&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0-300-07003-9&amp;rft.aulast=Saul&amp;rft.aufirst=Nigel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frichardii00saul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScullery+maid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/scullery">Scullery</a> reference.com</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scullery_maid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/manorhouse/thepeople/ellen_duties.html">Daily tasks</a> according to <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/beeton/isabella/household//">The Book of Household Management</a>, Mrs. <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Beeton" title="Isabella Beeton">Isabella Beeton</a>, originally published in 1861, this web edition published by eBooks@Adelaide, some rights reserved.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hinchhouse.org.uk/ninth/ech.html">Edwardian Life at Hinchingbrooke House: The Servant's Rules</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://logicmgmt.com/1876/house_tour/scullery.htm">House Tour: The Scullery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100414152542/http://www.olveston.co.nz/scullery">The Olveston Experience: Images of a Scullery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090516233043/http://www.panoramicmuseum.com/vt_cfarm/scullery/scullery.htm">Victorian Scullery or Back Kitchen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaufmanelson.com/pop_gallery.phtml?no=14_30">Image of a Scullery Maid With Fish and Fowl</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐nh6wp Cached time: 20241122141104 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.217 seconds Real time usage: 0.302 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 880/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10601/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 865/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22725/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.110/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4298448/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 249.559 1 -total 58.87% 146.909 1 Template:Reflist 34.77% 86.769 2 Template:Cite_web 31.48% 78.554 1 Template:Short_description 17.47% 43.595 2 Template:Pagetype 8.99% 22.426 5 Template:Main_other 8.42% 21.005 1 Template:ISBN 7.90% 19.717 1 Template:SDcat 6.91% 17.252 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 6.63% 16.541 3 Template:Cite_book --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1578488-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122141104 and revision id 1253919952. 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