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class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Els_Ludi_Tarentini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Els_Ludi_Tarentini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Els <i>Ludi Tarentini</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Els_Ludi_Tarentini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_temps_d'August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_temps_d'August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>En temps d'August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_temps_d'August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Durant_l'imperi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Durant_l'imperi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Durant l'imperi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Durant_l'imperi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jocs Seculars</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 17 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Тэрэнцінскія гульні - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэрэнцінскія гульні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4kularfeier_(Antike)" title="Säkularfeier (Antike) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Säkularfeier (Antike)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Games" title="Secular Games - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Secular Games" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juegos_Seculares" title="Juegos Seculares - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juegos Seculares" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بازی‌های سکولار - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازی‌های سکولار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeux_s%C3%A9culaires" title="Jeux séculaires - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeux séculaires" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94" title="משחקי המאה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משחקי המאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1zados_j%C3%A1t%C3%A9kok" title="Százados játékok - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Százados játékok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Տերենտինյան խաղեր - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տերենտինյան խաղեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludi_Saeculares" title="Ludi Saeculares - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ludi Saeculares" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludi_Saeculares" title="Ludi Saeculares - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludi Saeculares" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0imtamet%C4%97s_%C5%BEaidyn%C4%97s" title="Šimtametės žaidynės - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šimtametės žaidynės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludi_saeculares" title="Ludi saeculares - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludi saeculares" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogos_seculares" title="Jogos seculares - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jogos seculares" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Секулярные игры - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Секулярные игры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularne_igre" title="Sekularne igre - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sekularne igre" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Вікові ігри - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікові ігри" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q739680#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Seculars" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Jocs_Seculars&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Seculars"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocs_Seculars&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocs_Seculars&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Seculars"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocs_Seculars&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocs_Seculars&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Jocs_Seculars" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Jocs_Seculars" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocs_Seculars&oldid=34496847" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocs_Seculars&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Jocs_Seculars&id=34496847&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJocs_Seculars"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJocs_Seculars"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jocs+Seculars"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jocs_Seculars&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocs_Seculars&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28178455">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#ccccff;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula esdeveniment"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula esdeveniment" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg/25px-Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg/38px-Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg/50px-Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span>Jocs Seculars</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="4" data-lat="41.8978" data-lon="12.4772" data-overlays="["_922b99a2909ff8e28c03bef68a3d54052132ec88"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/41.8978/12.4772/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,41.8978,12.4772,300x300.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Jocs_Seculars&revid=34496847&groups=_922b99a2909ff8e28c03bef68a3d54052132ec88" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,41.8978,12.4772,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Jocs_Seculars&revid=34496847&groups=_922b99a2909ff8e28c03bef68a3d54052132ec88 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jocs_Seculars&language=ca&params=41.8978_N_12.4772_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">41° 53′ 52″ N, 12° 28′ 38″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">41.8978°N</span>,<span class="longitude">12.4772°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.8978; 12.4772</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">festival</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Jocs_romans" title="Jocs romans">jocs romans</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739680?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Epònim</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4274161" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4274161">saeculum</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739680?uselang=ca#P138" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">249 aC <br />dècada del 140 aC <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739680?uselang=ca#P585" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Freqüència</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1 saeculum <br />100 anys <br />110 anys <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739680?uselang=ca#P2257" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Antiga_Roma" title="Antiga Roma">antiga Roma</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739680?uselang=ca#P2596" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Camp_de_Mart" title="Camp de Mart">Camp de Mart</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739680?uselang=ca#P276" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Estat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Antiga_Roma" title="Antiga Roma">antiga Roma</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739680?uselang=ca#P17" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span style="float:center;"></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Els <b>Jocs Seculars</b> (<i>Ludi Saeculares</i>) foren uns <a href="/wiki/Jocs_romans" title="Jocs romans">jocs romans</a> que pel seu nom només s'haurien d'haver celebrat una vegada cada segle (<i>saeculum</i>), però no fou així ni en la república ni en l'Imperi. Els orígens dels ludi saeculares es troben en els <b>Ludi Tarentini</b>,(de vegades escrit <i>Ludi Terentini</i>). Durant el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> alguns llibres d'història els van confondre amb els <i><a href="/wiki/Ludi_taurii" title="Ludi taurii">Ludi taurii</a></i> per algunes similituds entre tots dos espectacles.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els darrers es van celebrar l'any 248 en temps de l'emperador <a href="/wiki/Felip_l%27%C3%80rab" title="Felip l'Àrab">Felip l'Àrab</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:S%C3%A4kularfeier.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/S%C3%A4kularfeier.JPG/250px-S%C3%A4kularfeier.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/S%C3%A4kularfeier.JPG/330px-S%C3%A4kularfeier.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/S%C3%A4kularfeier.JPG/500px-S%C3%A4kularfeier.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>El revers d'una moneda de <a href="/wiki/Felip_l%27%C3%80rab" title="Felip l'Àrab">Felip l'Àrab</a> amb la imatge d'un altar i la inscripció SAECVLARES AVGG (jocs seculars)</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Els_Ludi_Tarentini">Els <i>Ludi Tarentini</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocs_Seculars&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Els Ludi Tarentini"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segons <a href="/wiki/Valeri_M%C3%A0xim" title="Valeri Màxim">Valeri Màxim</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> l'origen estaria en una mena de miracle relacionat amb el guariment de tres nens. Es tractava dels fills d'un <a href="/wiki/Sabins" title="Sabins">sabí</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Gens_Val%C3%A8ria" title="Gens Valèria">gens Valèria</a>. Aquest home va pregar als déus familiars (<i><a href="/wiki/Lar" title="Lar">lares</a></i>) oferint la pròpia vida a canvi de la dels infants, llavors va sentir una veu que li deia que els portés a Tarentum (actual <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0rent" title="Tàrent">Tàrent</a>, una ciutat del sud de la península italiana), que els donés per beure aigua del <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADber" title="Tíber">Tíber</a> escalfada en un altar dedicat a <a href="/wiki/Dis_Pater" title="Dis Pater">Dis Pater</a> i a <a href="/wiki/Pros%C3%A8rpina" title="Prosèrpina">Prosèrpina</a>, deïtats del món subterrani.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per tant, va emprendre el viatge cap al sud, però quan sortia de la ciutat pel <a href="/wiki/Camp_de_Mart" title="Camp de Mart">camp de Mart</a> va tornar a sentir la veu que l'ordenava que s'aturés, que allí també estava el Tarentum. El pare va agafar aigua del riu i la va donar als seus fills seguint les instruccions, els quals es van sanar però després es van quedar adormits. En despertar-se van explicar que una figura se'ls havia aparegut en somnis demanant que s'oferís un sacrifici a Dis Pater i a Prosèrpina en aquell lloc. El pare va començar a cavar per preparar els fonaments d'un altar i es va trobar que ja n'hi havia un allà sota.<sup id="cite_ref-Zos_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zos-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es va oferir el sacrifici demanat i a més es van celebrar uns <a href="/wiki/Jocs_romans" title="Jocs romans">jocs</a> que van durar tres dies. </p><p>Altres relats connecten aquests jocs amb la lluita dels <a href="/wiki/Gens_Hor%C3%A0cia" title="Gens Horàcia">Horacis i Curiacis</a> o diuen que ja existien amb <a href="/wiki/Tarquini_el_Superb" title="Tarquini el Superb">Tarquini el Superb</a> i que <i>Tarentum</i> derivaria de <i>Tarquinius</i>. </p><p>Segons <a href="/wiki/Marc_Terenci_Varr%C3%B3" title="Marc Terenci Varró">Marc Terenci Varró</a> els jocs es van originar després que es donessin una sèrie de fenòmens estranys. Els <i>quindecimviri</i>, els sacerdots que custodiaven els llibres sibil·lins, els van consultar i una de les instruccions que van obtenir va consistir a oferir sacrificis al Tarentum del camp de Mart durant tres nits invocant a Dis Pater i a Prosèrpina.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tot seguit es van fer uns jocs. Varró també diu que es va fer un jurament de celebrar aquests jocs cada cent anys. De fet hi va haver uns altres <i>ludi Tarentini</i> el 149 aC o el 146 aC, durant l'època de la <a href="/wiki/Tercera_Guerra_P%C3%BAnica" title="Tercera Guerra Púnica">Tercera Guerra Púnica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-onze_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onze-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No obstant, els historiadors moderns (M Beard, J North i S Price) coincideixen en suggerir que tant els <i>ludi Tarentini</i> de l'any 249 com els de l'any 140 aC es van celebrar per raons relacionades amb la proximitat de la guerra i, deixant el mite a banda, va ser només a partir dels jocs del 140 aC que es van començar a considerar de celebració centenària.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per tant, els següents <i>ludi Tarentini</i> s'havien de celebrar l'any 49 aC però les guerres civils devien ser el motiu pel qual no es van celebrar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_temps_d'August"><span id="En_temps_d.27August"></span>En temps d'August</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocs_Seculars&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: En temps d'August"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La tradició que s'havia perdut, probablement a causa de les guerres civils, va reviscolar gràcies a l'emperador <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> l'any 17. Aquesta data es va justificar amb un oracle escrit als <a href="/wiki/Llibres_sibil%C2%B7lins" class="mw-redirect" title="Llibres sibil·lins">llibres sibil·lins</a> que deia que s'havien de celebrar cada cent anys. Va ser a partir de llavors que es van començar a dir <i>ludi saeculares</i> en lloc de <i>ludi Taentini</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abans de començar, l'emperador va enviar pregoners per la ciutat anunciant els jocs tot dient que seria «un espectacle com mai abans s'havia vist ni es tornaria a veure».<sup id="cite_ref-Zos_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zos-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els <i>quindecimviri</i> es van situar a l'àrea sacra del <a href="/wiki/Capitoli" title="Capitoli">turó capitolí</a> i al <a href="/wiki/Temple_d%27Apol%C2%B7lo_Palat%C3%AD" title="Temple d'Apol·lo Palatí">temple d'Apol·lo</a> al <a href="/wiki/Palat%C3%AD" title="Palatí">Palatí</a> i des d'allà repartien torxes purificadores als qui volgussin assistir als jocs. (Aquest acte podria estar inspirat en els rituals de purificació de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parilia (encara no existeix)">Parilia</a>, la festivitat que commemorava la fundació de Roma.)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També es van fer ofrenes de: blat, ordi i fesols.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zos_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zos-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El senat va decretar que es fixés una pedra commemorativa amb una inscripció al camp de Mart, a la zona del Tarentum, en record d'aquests jocs.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La inscripció encara es conserva i ha servit per aportar informació sobre les cerimònies que es van fer.<sup id="cite_ref-setze_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-setze-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A la nit es van fer sacrificis però no a Dis Pater i a Prosèrpina, sinó a les <a href="/wiki/Moires" title="Moires">Moires</a> (Moerae), a <a href="/wiki/Ilitia" title="Ilitia">Ilitia</a> (divinitat protectora dels parts) i a <a href="/wiki/Tellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellus">Tellus</a> (divinitat que representava la mare terra). Aquestes tres divinitats eren d'origen grec i no tenien un culte oficial a Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durant el dia es van oferir sacrificis als déus propis de l'estat romà al capitoli i al palatí. Ateu Cepió va ser encarregat de l'organització i <a href="/wiki/Horaci" title="Horaci">Horaci</a> de compondre l'himne. </p><p>La següent taula especifica els sacrificis que es van fer: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Data </th> <th>Hores </th> <th>Lloc </th> <th>Deïtat </th> <th>Sacrifici </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>31 de maig </td> <td>de nit </td> <td>Camp de Mart </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moires" title="Moires">Moerae</a> </td> <td>9 ovelles, 9 cabres </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>1 de juny </td> <td>de dia </td> <td>turó capitolí </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temple_de_J%C3%BApiter_Capitol%C3%AD" title="Temple de Júpiter Capitolí">Jupiter Optimus Maximus</a> </td> <td>2 bous </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>1 de juny </td> <td>de nit </td> <td>Camp de Mart </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilitia" title="Ilitia">Ilythiae</a> (Εἰλείθυια) </td> <td>27 pastissos sagrats (9 de tres tipus diferents) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>2 de juny </td> <td>de dia </td> <td>turó capitoli </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juno" title="Juno">Juno Regina</a> </td> <td>2 vaques </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>2 de juny </td> <td>de nit </td> <td>Camp de Mart </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellus">Terra Mater</a> </td> <td>una truja prenyada </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>3 de juny </td> <td>de dia </td> <td>turó palatí </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apol%C2%B7lo" title="Apol·lo">Apol·lo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Diana" title="Diana">Diana</a> </td> <td>27 pastissos sagrats (9 de tres tipus diferents) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Van presidir els jocs: l'emperador August i el seu gendre <a href="/wiki/Marc_Vipsani_Agripa" title="Marc Vipsani Agripa">Marc Vipsani Agripa</a>, per ser els membres més importants dels <i>quindecimviri</i>; August va ser espectador dels sacrificis nocturns i Agripa de les activitats diürnes. Després dels sacrificis del darrer dia, un cor de nois va cantar el <i>Carmen Saeculare</i>, l'himne que havia compost Horaci.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El contingut d'aquest himne se centrava principalment en els déus Apol·lo i Diana, tot i que es van cantar tant al palati com al capitoli. La resta dels versos tractava sobre els sacrificis adreçats als déus d'origen grec.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Després dels sacrificis es realitzaven representacions teatrals (<i>ludi scaenicus</i>), entre els dies 5 i 11 de juny es van fer escenificar obres d'autors grecs i el dia 12 es van fer <a href="/wiki/Cursa_de_carros" title="Cursa de carros">curses amb carros</a> i simulacions de cacera (<i><a href="/wiki/Venatio" title="Venatio">venatio</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-setze_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-setze-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Durant_l'imperi"><span id="Durant_l.27imperi"></span>Durant l'imperi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocs_Seculars&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Durant l'imperi"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els jocs es van repetir l'any <a href="/wiki/47" title="47">47</a>, en temps de <a href="/wiki/Claudi" title="Claudi">Claudi</a> i altre cop el <a href="/wiki/88" title="88">88</a> en temps de <a href="/wiki/Domici%C3%A0" title="Domicià">Domicià</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-onze_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onze-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Septimi_Sever" title="Septimi Sever">Septimi Sever</a> el <a href="/wiki/204" title="204">204</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Zos_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zos-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-onze_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onze-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> després es van fer sota <a href="/wiki/Filip_l%27%C3%80rab" class="mw-redirect" title="Filip l'Àrab">Filip l'Àrab</a> el <a href="/wiki/248" title="248">248</a>, quan foren celebrats per darrera vegada. </p><p>Es van fer servir, però, dos sistemes diferents per calcular la data de la celebració, per exemple en lloc d'esperar l'any 114, Claudi els va celebrar l'any 47, quaranta anys després dels anteriors en lloc de cent perquè segons ell era el 800 aniversari de la fundació de Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-onze_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onze-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En la narració de l'historiador <a href="/wiki/Suetoni" title="Suetoni">Suetoni</a> es diu que el pregoner encarregat d'anunciar-los tot dient que serien uns espectacles mai vistos, causava el riure en els oients, sobretot entre els que havien viscut els d'August.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els emperadors qui van fer servir el mètode de compte de Claudi van ser: <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%AD_Pius" title="Antoní Pius">Antoní Pius</a> el <a href="/wiki/148" title="148">148</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i Felip el <a href="/wiki/248" title="248">248</a>, qui va aprofitar per celebrar els mil anys de la fundació de Roma. Aquests darrers van traslladar els rituals al temple de Venus i Roma en lloc del Tarentum i la data probablement també es va canviar del juny al 21 d'abril, època habitual de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parilia (encara no existeix)">Parilia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'any 314 es complien cent anys dels jocs seculars de Septimi Sever, però no es van celebrar perquè era l'època de l'emperador <a href="/wiki/Constant%C3%AD" title="Constantí">Constantí</a>, el qual s'havia convertit al cristianisme i ja no acceptava els ritus de l'antiga religió romana. El cronista Zòsim (498–518), va escriure sobre la tradició dels jocs seculars i va expressar la seva opinió dient que el fet que s'haguessin deixat de celebrar era un senyal de la decadència de l'imperi.<sup id="cite_ref-Zos_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zos-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocs_Seculars&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Algunes edicions amb aquest error són: l'edició del 1875 del Leonhard Schmitz, "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities"; Edward Lytton "Traducció de l'oda saecular d'Horaci" ed.Routledge, 1875, p. 423–424; Daremberg i Saglio, "Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines"; "Century Dictionary" del 1891 (p. 6189, 6199). Però ja abans hi havien autor que van notar aquesta conusió com: al 1701, Thomas Dempster comentant el "Antiquitatum Romanorum Corpus Absolutissimum" de Johannes Rosinus (p. 340). Ludwig Preller va reconèixer que hi havia similituds però que no eren el mateix .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Valeri_M%C3%A0xim" title="Valeri Màxim">Valeri Màxim</a> "De Factis Dietisque Memorabilibus Libri IX", 2.4.5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Calvert Watkins, "Latin tarentum Accas, the ludi Saeculares, and Indo-European Eschatology" en Winfred P. Lehmann, 1991; Helen-Jo Jakusz Hewitt, "Language typology 1988: Typological models in reconstruction. Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science", Amsterdam, ed.Benjamins. p. 135. doi:10.1075/cilt.81.10wat. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9027235783" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9027235783">ISBN 9027235783</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zos-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zos_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zos_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zos_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zos_4-3">4,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zos_4-4">4,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B2sim" title="Zòsim">Zòsim</a> "Biblioteca" 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Terenci_Varr%C3%B3" title="Marc Terenci Varró">Marc Terenci Varró</a> "In Censorinus" 17.8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Titus_Livi" title="Titus Livi">Titus Livi</a>, Periochae 49.6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-onze-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-onze_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-onze_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-onze_7-2">7,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-onze_7-3">7,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Terenci_Varr%C3%B3" title="Marc Terenci Varró">Marc Terenci Varró</a> "In Censorinus" 17.11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M Beard i al., vol. 1, p. 71–72, 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M Beard i al., vol. 1, p. 205. Aquest oracle s'ha conservat en: Zòsim 2. Segons el recompte d'anys, tocava celebrar-los l'any 16 i no el 17, fins al moment no s'ha trobat una explicació vàlida per aquesta diferència i el tema es tracta en: M Beard i al., vol. 1, p. 205 i nota 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M Beard i al., vol. 1, p. 203</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Els fesols estaven relacionats amb el culte als déus de l'inframón i els morts, vegeu: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8mur_(mitologia)" title="Lèmur (mitologia)">Lèmur (mitologia)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Braund, nota: 768</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-setze-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-setze_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-setze_13-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">M Beard i al., vol. 2, nota: 5.7b;D Braund, nota: 769</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D Feeney, p. 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">János Bollók, "A Carmen saeculare és a Ludi Saeculares",(2001-12), Antik Tanulmányok 45 (1), p. 63–73, doi:10.1556/AntTan.45.2001.1-2.7. ISSN 0003-567X</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Denis Feeney, p. 32–36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Melanie Grunow Sobocinski, "Visualizing Ceremony: The Design and Audience of the Ludi Saeculares Coinage of Domitian", (2006-10), publicat al: American Journal of Archaeology 110 (4), p. 581–602, doi:10.3764/aja.110.4.581. JSTOR 40025059</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0cit" title="Tàcit">Tàcit</a>, "Annales" 11.11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Suetoni" title="Suetoni">Suetoni</a>, "Claudius" 21.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBowman2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bowman</span>, Alan K. <i>The Cambridge Ancient History: The High Empire, A.D. 70–192</i> (en anglès).  Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 154.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History%3A+The+High+Empire%2C+A.D.+70%E2%80%93192&rft.aulast=Bowman&rft.aufirst=Alan+K.&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.pages=154"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M Beard i al., vol. 1, p. 206</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocs_Seculars&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDavid_C._Braund1985"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">David C. Braund</span>. <i>"Augustus to Nero: A Sourcebook on Roman History 31 BC–AD 68"</i>.  Totowa: ed.Barnes and Noble, 1985. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-389-20536-2," title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-389-20536-2,">ISBN 0-389-20536-2,</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Augustus+to+Nero%3A+A+Sourcebook+on+Roman+History+31+BC%E2%80%93AD+68%22&rft.aulast=David+C.+Braund&rft.date=1985&rft.pub=ed.Barnes+and+Noble&rft.place=Totowa&rft.isbn=0-389-20536-2,"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-521-45646-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-521-45646-0">ISBN 0-521-45646-0</a> (vol. 2)</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMary_Beard,_John_North,_Simon_Price1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mary Beard, John North, Simon Price</span>. <i>Beard, Mary; John North; Sim"Religions of Rome", volum 1</i>.  ed. Cambridge University Press, 1998. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-521-30401-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-521-30401-6">ISBN 0-521-30401-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beard%2C+Mary%3B+John+North%3B+Sim%22Religions+of+Rome%22%2C+volum+1&rft.aulast=Mary+Beard%2C+John+North%2C+Simon+Price&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=ed.+Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-30401-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">John A North</span>. <i>"Roman rligion"</i>.  Cambridge University Press.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Roman+rligion%22&rft.aulast=John+A+North&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDenis_Feeney1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Denis Feeney</span>. <i>"Literature and Religion at Rome: Cultures, Contexts and Beliefs. Roman literature and its contexts"</i>.  ed.Cambridge University Press, 1998. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-521-55921-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-521-55921-9">ISBN 0-521-55921-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Literature+and+Religion+at+Rome%3A+Cultures%2C+Contexts+and+Beliefs.+Roman+literature+and+its+contexts%22&rft.aulast=Denis+Feeney&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=ed.Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-55921-9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDenis_Feeney2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Denis Feeney</span>. <i>"The Ludi Saeculares and the Carmen Saeculare", en Clifford Ando (ed.). "Roman Religion"</i>.  ed. Edinburgh University Press, 2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780748615650" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780748615650">ISBN 9780748615650</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22The+Ludi+Saeculares+and+the+Carmen+Saeculare%22%2C+en+Clifford+Ando+%28ed.%29.+%22Roman+Religion%22&rft.aulast=Denis+Feeney&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=ed.+Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780748615650"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBrian_Jones;_Robert_Milns2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Brian Jones; Robert Milns</span>. <i>"Suetonius: The Flavian Emperors: A Historical Commentary"</i>.  Londres: ed.Bristol Classical Press, 2002. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1-85399-613-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1-85399-613-0">ISBN 1-85399-613-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Suetonius%3A+The+Flavian+Emperors%3A+A+Historical+Commentary%22&rft.aulast=Brian+Jones%3B+Robert+Milns&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=ed.Bristol+Classical+Press&rft.place=Londres&rft.isbn=1-85399-613-0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGiovanni_Battista_Pighi1965"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Giovanni Battista Pighi</span>. <i>"De ludis saecularibus populi Romani Quiritium"</i>.  Amsterdam: ed.Schippers, 1965.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22De+ludis+saecularibus+populi+Romani+Quiritium%22&rft.aulast=Giovanni+Battista+Pighi&rft.date=1965&rft.pub=ed.Schippers&rft.place=Amsterdam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Festes_romanes_i_jocs_(ludi)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Festes_romanes" title="Plantilla:Festes romanes"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/20px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" 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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>17 llengües</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Afegeix un tema</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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