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clear:both"> <hr /> <dl class="plainlinks" style="font-size: smaller;"><dd>The following <a href="/wiki/Help:Documenting_templates_and_modules" title="Help:Documenting templates and modules">documentation</a> is located at <a href="/wiki/Module:ur-translit/documentation" title="Module:ur-translit/documentation">Module:ur-translit/documentation</a>. [<a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module:ur-translit/documentation&action=edit">edit</a>] Categories were auto-generated by <a href="/wiki/Module:module_categorization" title="Module:module categorization">Module:module categorization</a>. [<a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module:module_categorization&action=edit">edit</a>]</dd><dd> Useful links: <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Module:ur-translit/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Module:ur-translit/">subpage list</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere%2FModule%3Aur-translit&hideredirs=1&hidetrans=1">links</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere%2FModule%3Aur-translit&hidelinks=1&hideredirs=1">transclusions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Module:ur-translit/testcases" title="Module:ur-translit/testcases">testcases</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:ur-translit/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Module:ur-translit/sandbox (page does not exist)">sandbox</a></dd></dl> This module will transliterate <a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_language" title="Category:Urdu language">Urdu language</a> text per <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:UR_TR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:UR TR">WT:UR TR</a>. It is also used to transliterate <a href="/wiki/Category:Brahui_language" title="Category:Brahui language">Brahui</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Gojri_language" title="Category:Gojri language">Gojri</a>. The module should preferably not be called directly from templates or other modules. To use it from a template, use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:xlit" title="Template:xlit">xlit</a>}}</code>. Within a module, use <a href="/wiki/Module:languages#Language:transliterate" title="Module:languages">Module:languages#Language:transliterate</a>. For testcases, see <a href="/wiki/Module:ur-translit/testcases" title="Module:ur-translit/testcases">Module:ur-translit/testcases</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Functions">1 Functions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Background">2 Background</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Usage_notes">3 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Updates">4 Updates</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#To_do">4.1 To do</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Example">5 Example</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Test_cases">6 Test cases</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functions">Functions</h2></div> <dl><dt><code>tr(text, lang, sc)</code></dt> <dd>Transliterates a given piece of <code>text</code> written in the script specified by the code <code>sc</code>, and language specified by the code <code>lang</code>.</dd> <dd>When the transliteration fails, returns <code>nil</code>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> THIS WILL REQUIRE DIACRITICS (USED CORRECTLY), Diacritics can be found at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://udb.gov.pk">http://udb.gov.pk</a> (which is NOT always correct). This should work correctly for majority of the work, although is still in progress. Read <a href="/wiki/Module:ur-translit/documentation#Usage_notes" title="Module:ur-translit/documentation">#Usage notes</a> for tips on how to use the module correctly: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h2></div> <ol><li>All consonants must be paired to a vowel (a, i, u, ā, e, ī, o, ū) or a sukoon/jazm. Or else the module will return NIL (blank).</li> <li>Alif MUST be paired to either a consonant or a vowel, or the module will return NIL. <dl><dd>if paired to a vowel, the alif will represent the vowel. If paired to a consonant, alif will represent "ā". If an initial alif is not paired to a vowel, the module will return nill. <dl><dd>compare the pairings <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7#Urdu" title="نا">نا</a> (nā), <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86#Urdu" title="ان">اَن</a> (an), <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86#Urdu" title="ان">اُن</a> (un), and <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86#Urdu" title="ان">اِن</a> (in).</dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li>Whenever there are two adjacent semivowels, the first semivowel will become the consonant and the second will be the vowel. To reverse that order, simply put a sukoon on the second semivowel. <dl><dd>baṛī ye (e, ai) and choṭī ye (ī, y) are distinguished medically using diacritics. However in the final position choṭī ye is always -ī (since choṭī ye cannot be "y" in the final position), and a final baṛī ye defaults to -ē but can become -ai with a preceding zabar. <dl><dd>If, for some reason, a final choṭī ye needs to be a "y", put a sukoon on it.</dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li>Noon ghunna ـن٘ـ/ـں generally represents a nasal vowel. The only exceptions being when a nasal vowel isn't possible (in Urdu), such as before b, bh, j, jh, g, gh, ḍh, dh, th, q (and before kh, ṭh, ṭ and ph, unless the nasal vowel is ā, ī, or ū). Since it is impossible for a nasal vowel to appear before these sounds, the module will return an assimilated nasal. <ol><li>If a nasal vowel is not desired, use a sukoon to return a regular noon.</li> <li>If ghunna is occurring after ā, ī, or ū but needs to assimilate with ph or kh, the assimilation must be manually entered. Since unlike all other vowels, ā, ī, and ū can actually be nasalized before these letters. For all consonants not mentioned, nasal assimilation can be predicted with only a jazm/sukoon (if it even occurs). <ul><li>Noon ghunna assimilating with "k" is not as common in Urdu as it is in Hindi, it mainly appears in english loanwords (and only at the end of a word). In which case the assimilation can be predicted with a sukoon/jazm. This assimilation should disappear if the word is inflected. Compare <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9#Urdu" title="بینک">بَینْک</a> (baiṅk) to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بینکوں (page does not exist)">بَین٘کوں</a> (ba͠ikõ)</li></ul></li></ol></li> <li>The aspirate 'he' (i.e. do-chashme-he, <a href="/wiki/%DA%BE#Urdu" title="ھ">ھ</a> (h)) does NOT need ANY DIACRITICS in ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, all diacritics should either go on the previous letter or on the following letter. <dl><dd>The module will work regardless but based on common practice putting a vowel on the aspirate ھ would be inappropriate.</dd></dl></li> <li>The Tashdeed/Shadda works with another diacritic, as well as alone</li> <li>The Sukoon/Jazm diacritic is required for consonant clusters, or else the module will return NIL</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Updates">Updates</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="To_do">To do</h3></div> <ol><li><s>require an initial alif to be paired to a vowel (either a diacritic or vao/ye).</s> needed to prevent false positives</li> <li>support for al- assimilation in Arabic loanwords. <ul><li>how will we distinguish an initial al- in non arabic words? This is probably impossible and might not happen.</li></ul></li> <li><s>DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ṇ, ṅ, ñ AND n .</s></li> <li><s>Detect when transliteration is needed and when not (i.e. if diacritics are present/needed or not)</s></li> <li><s>izafa/ezafe support</s></li> <li><s>Revert the module to transliterate initial "ای" as 'ē'</s></li> <li><s>اَللہ = sort out ہ + khari zabar diacritic</s></li> <li><s>transliteration detection often gives false positives</s></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Example">Example</h2></div> <big>Test Urdu:</big> تَرْکِ تَعَلُقّات پِہ رویا نَہ تُو نَہ مَیں لیکِن یِہ کْیا کَہ چَین سے سویا نَہ تُو نَہ مَیں وُہ ہَمْسَفَر تھا مَگَر اُس سے ہَمْنَوَائی نَہ تھی کَہ دُھوپ چھاؤں کا عالَم رَہا جُدائی نَہ تھی عَداوَتیں تِھیں، تَغافُل تھا رَنْجِشیں تِھیں مَگَر بِچَھڑْنے والے میں سَب کُچھ تھا بے وَفائی نَہ تھی کاجَل ڈالو کُرْکُرا سُرْمَہ سَہا نَہ جائے جِن نَین میں پِی بَسے دُوجا کَون سَمائے؟ بِچَھڑْتے وَقْت اُن آن٘کھوں میں تھی ہَماری غَزَل غَزَل تھی وُہ جو کِسی کو کَبھی سُنائی نَہ تھی <big>Result:</big> tark-i ta'aluqqāt pe royā na tū na ma͠i lekin ye kyā ka cain se soyā na tū na ma͠i vo hamsafar thā magar us se hamnavāī na thī ka dhūp chāõ kā 'ālam rahā judāī na thī 'adāvatẽ thī̃, taġāful thā ranjiśẽ thī̃ magar bichaṛne vāle mẽ sab kuch thā be vafāī na thī kājal ḍālo kurkurā surma sahā na jāe jin nain mẽ pī base dūjā kaun samāe? bichaṛte vaqt un ā̃khõ mẽ thī hamārī ġazal ġazal thī vo jo kisī ko kabhī sunāī na thī <big>Expected:</big> tark-i ta'aluqqāt pe royā na tū na ma͠i lekin ye kyā ka cain se soyā na tū na ma͠i vo hamsafar thā magar us se hamnavāī na thī ka dhūp chāõ kā 'ālam rahā judāī na thī 'adāvatẽ thī̃, taġāful thā rañjiśẽ thī̃ magar bichaṛne vāle mẽ sab kuch thā be vafāī na thī kājal ḍālo kurkurā surma sahā na jāe jin nain mẽ pī base dūjā kaun samāe? bichaṛte vaqt un ā̃khõ mẽ thī hamārī ġazal ġazal thī vo jo kisī ko kabhī sunāī na thī <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Test_cases">Test cases</h2></div> 3 of 69 tests failed. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Aur-translit&action=purge&forcelinkupdate=1">(refresh)</a> <table class="unit-tests wikitable"><tbody><tr><th class="unit-tests-img-corner" title="Only failed tests" style="cursor:pointer"></th><th>Text</th><th>Expected</th><th>Actual</th><th>Differs at</th></tr></tbody><caption style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold">test_translit_urdu:</caption><tbody><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C#Urdu" title="ایرانی">اِیرانِی</a></td><td>īrānī</td><td>īrānī</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ماشاءاللہ (page does not exist)">ماشاءاَللّٰہ</a></td><td>māśā'allāh</td><td>māśā'allāh</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4#Urdu" title="پیدائش">پَیدائِش</a></td><td>paidāiś</td><td>paidāiś</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="برقیات (page does not exist)">بَرْقِیات</a></td><td>barqiyāt</td><td>barqiyāt</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84#Urdu" title="عقل">عَقْل</a></td><td>'aql</td><td>'aql</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%AA#Urdu" title="عزت">عِزَّت</a></td><td>'izzat</td><td>'izzat</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%86#Urdu" title="عین">عَین</a></td><td>'ain</td><td>'ain</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85#Urdu" title="عالم">عالَم</a></td><td>'ālam</td><td>'ālam</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA#Urdu" title="عورت">عَورَت</a></td><td>'aurat</td><td>'aurat</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9#Urdu" title="شروع">شُرُوع</a></td><td>śurū'</td><td>śurū'</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اشعاع (page does not exist)">اِشْعاع</a></td><td>iś'ā'</td><td>iś'ā'</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تعلقات (page does not exist)">تَعَلُّقات</a></td><td>ta'alluqāt</td><td>ta'alluqāt</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82#Urdu" title="تعلق">تَعَلُّق</a></td><td>ta'alluq</td><td>ta'alluq</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82#Urdu" title="متعلق">مُتَعَلِّق</a></td><td>muta'alliq</td><td>muta'alliq</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82#Urdu" title="متعلق">متعلق</a></td><td>(nil)</td><td>(nil)</td><td>N/A</td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1#Urdu" title="عمر">عُمْر</a></td><td>'umr</td><td>'umr</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B9%DB%81#Urdu" title="دفعہ">دَفْعَہ</a></td><td>daf'a</td><td>daf'a</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%86%DB%81#Urdu" title="بچہ">بَچَّہ</a></td><td>bacca</td><td>bacca</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA#Urdu" title="قوت">قُوَّت</a></td><td>quvvat</td><td>quvvat</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%93_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مۓ عشق (page does not exist)">مَۓ عِشْق</a></td><td>ma-ye 'iśq</td><td>ma-ye 'iśq</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شیر پنجاب (page does not exist)">شیرِ پَن٘جاب</a></td><td>śer-i pañjāb</td><td>śer-i pañjāb</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ملکہ دنیا (page does not exist)">مَلْکَۂ دُنْیا</a></td><td>malka-yi dunyā</td><td>malka-yi dunyā</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%DA%BA#Urdu" title="جموں">جَمُّوں</a></td><td>jammū̃</td><td>jammū̃</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85#Urdu" title="آم">آم</a></td><td>ām</td><td>ām</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA#Urdu" title="اشتراکیت">اِشْتِراکِیَّت</a></td><td>iśtirākiyyat</td><td>iśtirākiyyat</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سسکنا (page does not exist)">سِسَکْنا</a></td><td>sisaknā</td><td>sisaknā</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84#Urdu" title="پل">پُل</a></td><td>pul</td><td>pul</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C#Urdu" title="عیسی">عِیسیٰ</a></td><td>'īsā</td><td>'īsā</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C#Urdu" title="اعلی">اَعْلیٰ</a></td><td>a'lā</td><td>a'lā</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8#Urdu" title="لفظ">لَفْظ</a></td><td>lafz</td><td>lafz</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B1#Urdu" title="حاضر">حاضِر</a></td><td>hāzir</td><td>hāzir</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بہورا (page does not exist)">بَہورا</a></td><td>bahorā</td><td>bahorā</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%81%DB%8C%DA%BA#Urdu" title="نہیں">نَہِیں</a></td><td>nahī̃</td><td>nahī̃</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA#Urdu" title="اشتمالیت">اِشْتِمالِیَت</a></td><td>iśtimāliyat</td><td>iśtimāliyat</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%DA%91%D8%A7#Urdu" title="چوڑا">چَوڑا</a></td><td>cauṛā</td><td>cauṛā</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تھیں (page does not exist)">تِھیں</a></td><td>thī̃</td><td>thī̃</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7#Urdu" title="کتا">کُتّا</a></td><td>kuttā</td><td>kuttā</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%DB%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پہلے (page does not exist)">پَہْلے</a></td><td>pahle</td><td>pahle</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کھلائی (page does not exist)">کِھلائی</a></td><td>khilāī</td><td>khilāī</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کھلائی (page does not exist)">کھلائی</a></td><td>(nil)</td><td>(nil)</td><td>N/A</td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%DA%BE%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7#Urdu" title="ٹھہرنا">ٹَھہَرْنا</a></td><td>ṭhaharnā</td><td>ṭhaharnā</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1#Urdu" title="تیمور">تَیمُور</a></td><td>taimūr</td><td>taimūr</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7#Urdu" title="فورا">فَوراً</a></td><td>fauran</td><td>fauran</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%92#Urdu" title="کوئے">کوئے</a></td><td>koe</td><td>koe</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="منتوں (page does not exist)">مَنَّتوں</a></td><td>mannatõ</td><td>mannatõ</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DA%BA#Urdu" title="گانوں">گان٘وں</a></td><td>gā̃õ</td><td>gā̃õ</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA#Urdu" title="میں">مَیں</a></td><td>ma͠i</td><td>ma͠i</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C#Urdu" title="آئی">آئی</a></td><td>āī</td><td>āī</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%86#Urdu" title="مکھن">مَکَّھن</a></td><td>makkhan</td><td>makkhan</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7#Urdu" title="خدا">خُدا</a></td><td>xudā</td><td>xudā</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A6%DB%8C#Urdu" title="کئی">کَئی</a></td><td>kaī</td><td>kaī</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A6%DB%8C#Urdu" title="کئی">کُئی</a></td><td>kuī</td><td>kuī</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92#Urdu" title="چائے">چائے</a></td><td>cāe</td><td>cāe</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کھلواؤ (page does not exist)">کُھلْواؤ</a></td><td>khulvāo</td><td>khulvāo</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1#Urdu" title="غدار">غَدّار</a></td><td>ġaddār</td><td>ġaddār</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%DA%BE%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیٹھو (page does not exist)">بَیٹھو</a></td><td>baiṭho</td><td>baiṭho</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%AE#Urdu" title="بطخ">بَطَّخ</a></td><td>battax</td><td>battax</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81#Urdu" title="متحدہ">مُتَّحِدَۂ</a></td><td>muttahida-yi</td><td>muttahida-yi</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ساؤتھ افریقہ (page does not exist)">ساؤُتھ اَفْرِیقَہ</a></td><td>sāuth afrīqa</td><td>sāuth afrīqa</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81#Urdu" title="کلیہ">کُلِّیَّہ</a></td><td>kulliyya</td><td>kulliyya</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دائرۃ (page does not exist)">دائِرَۃُ</a></td><td>dāiratu</td><td>dāiratu</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%83#Urdu" class="mw-redirect" title="سورۃ">سُورَۃ</a></td><td>sūra</td><td>sūra</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7#Urdu" title="بلا">بِلّا</a></td><td>billā</td><td>billā</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-fail"><td><img alt="Failed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/20px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/40px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81#Urdu" title="دائرۃ المعارف">دائِرَۃُ الْمَعارِف</a></td><td>dāiratu l-ma'ārif</td><td>dāiratu اlma'ārif</td><td>9</td></tr><tr class="unit-test-fail"><td><img alt="Failed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/20px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/40px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81#Urdu" title="دائرۃ المعارف">دائِرَۃْ اُلْمَعارِف</a></td><td>dāirah ulma'ārif</td><td>dāirat ulma'ārif</td><td>6</td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81#Urdu" title="آیت اللہ">آیَتُ اْللّٰہ</a></td><td>āyatu llāh</td><td>āyatu llāh</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF#Urdu" title="صیاد">صَیّاد</a></td><td>saiyād</td><td>saiyād</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-pass"><td><img alt="Passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%81#Urdu" title="گردہ">گُرْدَہ</a></td><td>gurda</td><td>gurda</td><td></td></tr><tr class="unit-test-fail"><td><img alt="Failed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/20px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/40px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></td><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%BA#Urdu" title="کہاں">کہاں</a></td><td>(nil)</td><td>khā̃</td><td>N/A</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><a href="#L-1"></a>--[=[ <a href="#L-2"></a> <a href="#L-3"></a>FIXME: <a href="#L-4"></a> <a href="#L-5"></a>1. support for Arabic al- (copy from fa-cls-translit) <a href="#L-6"></a> <a href="#L-7"></a>]=] <a href="#L-8"></a>local U = require("Module:string/char") <a href="#L-9"></a>local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub <a href="#L-10"></a>local export = {} <a href="#L-11"></a> <a href="#L-12"></a>local fatHataan = U(0x64B) <a href="#L-13"></a>local zabar = U(0x64E) <a href="#L-14"></a>local zer = U(0x650) <a href="#L-15"></a>local pesh = U(0x64F) <a href="#L-16"></a>local zwnj = U(0x200C) -- Is this even used in Urdu? Why was it included in the previous version? <a href="#L-17"></a>local highhmz = U(0x654) <a href="#L-18"></a>local tashdid = U(0x651) -- also called tashdid <a href="#L-19"></a>local jazm = "ْ" <a href="#L-20"></a>local he = "ہ" <a href="#L-21"></a>local ghunna = U(0x658) <a href="#L-22"></a>local dagger_alif = U(0x670) <a href="#L-23"></a> <a href="#L-24"></a>local consonants = "ببپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقکگلࣇمنݨؤڷہئھٹڈڑ" <a href="#L-25"></a>local consonantS = "ببپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقکگڷلࣇمنݨہھٹڈڑ" <a href="#L-26"></a>local consonantS2 = "یببپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقکگلࣇڷمنݨوؤہھئٹڈڑ" <a href="#L-27"></a>local semivowel = "یو" <a href="#L-28"></a>local vowels = "āایئےۓوؤ" <a href="#L-29"></a>local indvowels = "آایےوؤ" <a href="#L-30"></a>local hes = "ہح" <a href="#L-31"></a>local diacritics = "َُِّْٰ" <a href="#L-32"></a>local ZZP = "َُِ" <a href="#L-33"></a>local lrm = U(0x200e) -- left-to-right mark <a href="#L-34"></a>local rlm = U(0x200f) -- right-to-left mark <a href="#L-35"></a> <a href="#L-36"></a>local consonants_needing_vowels = "ببپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقکڷگلࣇمنںݨہئٹڈڑءﷲ" <a href="#L-37"></a>-- consonants on the right side; includes alif madda <a href="#L-38"></a>local rconsonants = consonants_needing_vowels .. "ویآ" <a href="#L-39"></a>-- consonants on the left side; does not include alif madda <a href="#L-40"></a>local lconsonants = consonants_needing_vowels <a href="#L-41"></a>local space_like = "%s'" .. '"' <a href="#L-42"></a>local space_like_class = "[" .. space_like .. "]" <a href="#L-43"></a> <a href="#L-44"></a>-- not all letters here are used by urdu <a href="#L-45"></a>local mapping = { <a href="#L-46"></a> ["آ"] = 'ā', ["ب"] = 'b', ["پ"] = 'p', ["ت"] = 't', ["ٹ"] = 'ṭ', ["ث"] = 's', <a href="#L-47"></a> ["ج"] = 'j', ["چ"] = 'c', ["ح"] = 'h', ["خ"] = 'x', <a href="#L-48"></a> ["د"] = 'd', ["ڈ"] = 'ḍ', ["ذ"] = 'z', ["ر"] = 'r', ['ڑ'] = "ṛ", ["ز"] = 'z', ["ژ"] = 'ź', <a href="#L-49"></a> ["س"] = 's', ["ش"] = 'ś', ["ص"] = 's', ["ض"] = 'z', <a href="#L-50"></a> ["ط"] = 't', ["ظ"] = 'z', ["غ"] = 'ġ', ["ف"] = 'f', ["ق"] = 'q', <a href="#L-51"></a> ["ک"] = 'k', ["گ"] = 'g', ["ݨ"] = 'ṇ', ["ࣇ"] = 'ḷ', ["ڷ"] = 'ł', <a href="#L-52"></a> ["ل"] = 'l', ["م"] = 'm', ["ن"] = 'n', ["و"] = 'o', ["ہ"] = 'h', ["ی"] = 'e', ["ے"] = 'e', ["۔"] = ".", ["ں"] = '̃', <a href="#L-53"></a> <a href="#L-54"></a> ["ھ"] = "h", <a href="#L-55"></a> <a href="#L-56"></a> <a href="#L-57"></a> ["ع"] = '\'', <a href="#L-58"></a> ["ء"] = '\'', <a href="#L-59"></a> ["أ"] = '', <a href="#L-60"></a> <a href="#L-61"></a> -- diacritics <a href="#L-62"></a> [zabar] = "a", <a href="#L-63"></a> [zer] = "i", <a href="#L-64"></a> [pesh] = "u", <a href="#L-65"></a> [jazm] = "", -- also sukun - no vowel <a href="#L-66"></a> [zwnj] = "-", -- ZWNJ (zero-width non-joiner) <a href="#L-67"></a> <a href="#L-68"></a> -- ligatures <a href="#L-69"></a> ["ﻻ"] = "lā", <a href="#L-70"></a> ["ﷲ"] = "allāh", <a href="#L-71"></a> <a href="#L-72"></a> -- kashida <a href="#L-73"></a> ["ـ"] = "-", -- kashida, no sound <a href="#L-74"></a> <a href="#L-75"></a> -- numerals <a href="#L-76"></a> ["۱"] = "1", ["۲"] = "2", ["۳"] = "3", ["۴"] = "4", ["۵"] = "5", <a href="#L-77"></a> ["۶"] = "6", ["۷"] = "7", ["۸"] = "8", ["۹"] = "9", ["۰"] = "0", <a href="#L-78"></a> <a href="#L-79"></a> -- punctuation (leave on separate lines) <a href="#L-80"></a> ["؟"] = "?", -- question mark <a href="#L-81"></a> ["۔"] = ".", -- period <a href="#L-82"></a> ["،"] = ",", -- comma <a href="#L-83"></a> ["؛"] = ";", -- semicolon <a href="#L-84"></a> ["«"] = '“', -- quotation mark <a href="#L-85"></a> ["»"] = '”', -- quotation mark <a href="#L-86"></a> ["٪"] = "%", -- percent <a href="#L-87"></a> ["؉"] = "‰", -- per mille <a href="#L-88"></a> ["٫"] = ".", -- decimals <a href="#L-89"></a> ["٬"] = ",", -- thousand <a href="#L-90"></a> ["ۓ"] = "-ye", <a href="#L-91"></a> [highhmz] = "-yi", <a href="#L-92"></a>} <a href="#L-93"></a> <a href="#L-94"></a>local punctuation = "%-:%(%)%[%]*&٫؛؟،ـ«\".\'!»٪؉۔" <a href="#L-95"></a>local numbers = "۱۲۳۴۵۶۷۸۹۰" <a href="#L-96"></a> <a href="#L-97"></a>local ain = 'ع' <a href="#L-98"></a>local alif = 'ا' <a href="#L-99"></a>local ye = 'ی' <a href="#L-100"></a>local ye2 = 'ئ' <a href="#L-101"></a>local ye3 = "ے" <a href="#L-102"></a>local vao = "و" <a href="#L-103"></a>local aspirate = 'ھ' <a href="#L-104"></a>local highhmz = U(0x654) <a href="#L-105"></a>local aiu = "āīūآ" <a href="#L-106"></a>local n_exceptions = "[^" .. aiu .. "]" -- for nasalization exceptions <a href="#L-107"></a> <a href="#L-108"></a>local before_diacritic_checking_subs = { <a href="#L-109"></a> ------------ transformations prior to checking for diacritics -------------- <a href="#L-110"></a> {U(0x06E5), "و"}, <a href="#L-111"></a> {U(0x06E6), "ی"}, <a href="#L-112"></a> -- ignore dagger alif placed over regular alif or alif maqṣūra <a href="#L-113"></a> {"([" .. alif .. ye .. "])" .. dagger_alif, alif}, <a href="#L-114"></a> {"([^" .. alif .. ye .. "])" .. fatHataan, alif .. fatHataan}, <a href="#L-115"></a>} <a href="#L-116"></a> <a href="#L-117"></a>local has_diacritics_subs = { <a href="#L-118"></a> -- remove arabic ye (ruins conversions) <a href="#L-119"></a> {"لل" .. he , ""}, <a href="#L-120"></a> {"لل" .. tashdid .. he , ""}, <a href="#L-121"></a> {"لل" .. tashdid .. dagger_alif .. he , ""}, <a href="#L-122"></a> {"ۃ" , ""}, <a href="#L-123"></a> -- aspirated consonants should cound as 1 consonant not two <a href="#L-124"></a> {"([" .. consonants .. "][".. ZZP .. diacritics .. "?])" .. aspirate , "%1"}, <a href="#L-125"></a> {"([" .. consonants .. "])" .. aspirate , "%1"}, <a href="#L-126"></a> { aspirate , ""}, <a href="#L-127"></a> -- remove punctuation and tashdid <a href="#L-128"></a> {"[" .. punctuation .. tashdid .. highhmz .. zwnj .. numbers .. "]", ""}, <a href="#L-129"></a> -- noon gunna and silent consonants can be removed <a href="#L-130"></a> { ".. [".. ZZP .. indvowels .. diacritics .. "?] .. ([" .. consonantS2 .. "])" .. "([".. ghunna .. jazm .."])" .. "([" .. consonantS2 .. "])" , ""}, <a href="#L-131"></a> { "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. ghunna , ""}, <a href="#L-132"></a> { "([" .. consonantS2 .. "])" .. jazm , ""}, <a href="#L-133"></a> { "([" .. consonantS2 .. "])" .. "یٰ" , ""}, <a href="#L-134"></a> -- must go before removing final consonants <a href="#L-135"></a> {"[".. ZZP .. diacritics .. "]" .. alif , alif }, <a href="#L-136"></a> {fatHataan , "" }, <a href="#L-137"></a> { "([" .. consonantS2 .. "])" .. "[" .. ZZP .. diacritics .. indvowels .. "?]" .. "([ںۓۂۂ])", "" }, <a href="#L-138"></a> { "([ںۓۂۂ])", "" }, <a href="#L-139"></a> { "([" .. ye .. alif .. "])" .. dagger_alif, alif}, <a href="#L-140"></a> { dagger_alif .. ye , alif}, <a href="#L-141"></a> { alif .. "[".. ZZP .. diacritics .. "]" , ""}, <a href="#L-142"></a> { "[".. ZZP .. diacritics .. "]" .. alif , alif}, <a href="#L-143"></a> { dagger_alif .. "([" .. ye .. alif .. "])", alif}, <a href="#L-144"></a> -- Remove consonants at end of word or utterance, so that we're OK with <a href="#L-145"></a> -- words lacking iʿrāb (must go before removing other consonants). <a href="#L-146"></a> -- If you want to catch places without iʿrāb, comment out the next two lines. <a href="#L-147"></a> {"[" .. lconsonants .. "]$", ""}, <a href="#L-148"></a> -- closed consonants <a href="#L-149"></a> {"([" .. consonantS2 .. "])[" .. indvowels .. ZZP .. "]", ""}, <a href="#L-150"></a> -- remove consonants (or alif) when followed by diacritics <a href="#L-151"></a> -- must go after removing tashdid <a href="#L-152"></a> -- do not remove the diacritics yet because we need them to handle <a href="#L-153"></a> -- long-vowel sequences of diacritic + pseudo-consonant <a href="#L-154"></a> {"[" .. lconsonants .. alif .. "]([" .. fatHataan .. zabar .. pesh .. zer .. jazm .. dagger_alif .. "])", "%1"}, <a href="#L-155"></a> -- the following two must go after removing consonants w/diacritics because <a href="#L-156"></a> {"([" .. rconsonants .. "])([".. ZZP .. diacritics .. "?][" .. indvowels .. "?])([" .. consonantS2 .. "])", ""}, <a href="#L-157"></a> {"[" .. indvowels .. "]([" .. rconsonants .. "])", ""}, <a href="#L-158"></a> {"[".. ZZP .. diacritics .. "]([" .. lconsonants .. "])", ""}, <a href="#L-159"></a> {"([" .. consonants .. "])[" .. indvowels .. ZZP .. diacritics .. "]", ""}, <a href="#L-160"></a> {"([" .. rconsonants .. "])(" .. space_like_class .. ")", ""}, <a href="#L-161"></a> {"[" .. lconsonants .. "]" .. zabar .. "[".. ye .. ye3 .. vao .. "]", ""}, <a href="#L-162"></a> -- we only want to treat vocalic wāw/yā' in them (we want to have removed <a href="#L-163"></a> -- remove vaw <a href="#L-164"></a> { "[" .. lconsonants .. "]" .. vao, ""}, <a href="#L-165"></a> {"ؤ" .. pesh , ""}, <a href="#L-166"></a> {"ؤ", ""}, <a href="#L-167"></a> -- remove ye <a href="#L-168"></a> { "[" .. lconsonants .. "]" .. ye, ""}, <a href="#L-169"></a> {ye3, ""}, <a href="#L-170"></a> {"([" .. consonants .. "][" .. ZZP .. "])" .. he,""}, <a href="#L-171"></a> -- remove fatḥa/fatḥatan + alif/alif-maqṣūra <a href="#L-172"></a> {"[" .. fatHataan .. zabar .. "][" .. alif .. ye .. "]", ""}, <a href="#L-173"></a> -- remove diacritics and independant vowels <a href="#L-174"></a> {"[" .. fatHataan .. zabar .. pesh .. zer .. jazm .. dagger_alif .. "]", ""}, <a href="#L-175"></a> { "[" .. indvowels .. "]" , ""}, <a href="#L-176"></a> { "[".. semivowel .."]" .. "[" .. indvowels .. "]" , ""}, <a href="#L-177"></a> -- remove numbers, hamzatu l-waṣl, alif madda <a href="#L-178"></a> {"[" .. numbers .. "ٱ" .. "آ" .. "]", ""}, <a href="#L-179"></a> {"%s", ""}, <a href="#L-180"></a>} <a href="#L-181"></a> <a href="#L-182"></a>-- declared as local above <a href="#L-183"></a>local function has_diacritics(text) <a href="#L-184"></a> local count <a href="#L-185"></a> text, count = gsub(text, "[" .. lrm .. rlm .. "]", "") <a href="#L-186"></a> if count > 0 then <a href="#L-187"></a> require("Module:debug").track("ur-translit/lrm or rlm") <a href="#L-188"></a> end <a href="#L-189"></a> for _, sub in ipairs(has_diacritics_subs) do <a href="#L-190"></a> text = gsub(text, unpack(sub)) <a href="#L-191"></a> end <a href="#L-192"></a> return #text == 0 <a href="#L-193"></a>end <a href="#L-194"></a> <a href="#L-195"></a>function export.tr(text, lang, sc) <a href="#L-196"></a> if type(text) == "table" then <a href="#L-197"></a> local function f(x) return (x ~= "") and x or nil end <a href="#L-198"></a> text, lang, sc, omit_i3raab, force_translit = <a href="#L-199"></a> f(text.args[1]), f(text.args[2]), f(text.args[3]), f(text.args[4]), f(text.args[5]) <a href="#L-200"></a> end <a href="#L-201"></a> for _, sub in ipairs(before_diacritic_checking_subs) do <a href="#L-202"></a> text = gsub(text, sub[1], sub[2]) <a href="#L-203"></a> end <a href="#L-204"></a> <a href="#L-205"></a> if not force_translit and not has_diacritics(text) then <a href="#L-206"></a> require("Module:debug").track("ur-translit/lacking diacritics") <a href="#L-207"></a> return nil <a href="#L-208"></a> end <a href="#L-209"></a> <a href="#L-210"></a> --define the "end" of a word <a href="#L-211"></a> text = gsub(text, "#", "HASHTAG") <a href="#L-212"></a> text = gsub(text, " | ", "# | #") <a href="#L-213"></a> text = gsub(text, "\n" , "#".."\n" .. "#") <a href="#L-214"></a> text = gsub(text, "(["..punctuation.."])" , "#".."%1" .. "#") <a href="#L-215"></a> text = "##" .. gsub(text, " ", "# #") .. "##" <a href="#L-216"></a> text = gsub(text, zwnj, "#"..zwnj.."#") <a href="#L-217"></a> -- hastags now mark the beginning and end of a word <a href="#L-218"></a> <a href="#L-219"></a> --exceptions <a href="#L-220"></a> text = gsub(text, "#" .. vao .. he .. "#", "#vo#") <a href="#L-221"></a> text = gsub(text, "#" .. vao .. pesh .. he .. "#", "#vo#") <a href="#L-222"></a> text = gsub(text, "#" .. "پ" .. he .. "#", "#pe#") <a href="#L-223"></a> text = gsub(text, "#" .. "پ" .. zer .. he .. "#", "#pe#") <a href="#L-224"></a> text = gsub(text, "#" .. ye .. he .. "#", "#ye#") <a href="#L-225"></a> text = gsub(text, "#" .. ye .. zer .. he .. "#", "#ye#") <a href="#L-226"></a> <a href="#L-227"></a> --character reformatting <a href="#L-228"></a> --to make an exceptions for a word, put hashtags on both sides <a href="#L-229"></a> text = gsub(text, "ۂ", he .. highhmz) <a href="#L-230"></a> text = gsub(text, highhmz, "#"..highhmz.."#") <a href="#L-231"></a> --text = gsub(text, 'ىٰ', "ā") -- the first letter is U+0649 (Arabic alif maqṣūra), it doesn't belong here <a href="#L-232"></a> text = gsub(text, 'یٰ', "ā") -- the first letter is U+06CC <a href="#L-233"></a> text = gsub(text, 'ٰ', "ā") <a href="#L-234"></a> text = gsub(text, 'ا' .. fatHataan, "an") <a href="#L-235"></a> text = gsub(text, 'لا', "ﻻ") <a href="#L-236"></a> text = gsub(text, "ة" , "ۃ") <a href="#L-237"></a> text = gsub(text, "ۃ" .. "([" .. ZZP .. jazm .. "])", "ت%1") <a href="#L-238"></a> text = gsub(text, "ۃ" , he) <a href="#L-239"></a> <a href="#L-240"></a> -- Tashdeed <a href="#L-241"></a> text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonantS2 .. '])' .. tashdid, "%1%1") <a href="#L-242"></a> text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonantS2 .. '])' .. tashdid .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])', "%1%1%2") <a href="#L-243"></a> -- For some reason the tashdeed gets pushed after the other diacritics, so this line is necessary for tashdeed to work with other diacritics <a href="#L-244"></a> text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])' .. tashdid, "%1%1%2") <a href="#L-245"></a> text = gsub(text, '([' .. ZZP .. '])' .. aspirate, aspirate.."%1") <a href="#L-246"></a> text = gsub(text, dagger_alif .. aspirate, aspirate.."%1") <a href="#L-247"></a> text = gsub(text, ye .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])' .. tashdid, "yy%1") <a href="#L-248"></a> text = gsub(text, vao .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])' .. tashdid, "vv%1") <a href="#L-249"></a> text = gsub(text, ye .. tashdid .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])', "yy%1") <a href="#L-250"></a> text = gsub(text, vao .. tashdid .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])', "vv%1") <a href="#L-251"></a> <a href="#L-252"></a> <a href="#L-253"></a> --initial alif <a href="#L-254"></a> text = gsub(text, pesh .. vao .. alif, "uā") <a href="#L-255"></a> text = gsub(text, "(["..consonantS2.."])" .. alif, "%1ā") <a href="#L-256"></a> --alifs paired to a consonant are a vowel <a href="#L-257"></a> text = gsub(text, jazm .. alif, "-") -- invisible ZWNJ <a href="#L-258"></a> text = gsub(text, jazm .. "آ", "-ā") -- invisible ZWNJ <a href="#L-259"></a> text = gsub(text, "(["..consonantS2.."])" .. "آ", "%1'ā") <a href="#L-260"></a> text = gsub(text, pesh .. vao .. zabar .. alif , "ūā" ) <a href="#L-261"></a> text = gsub(text, zabar .. alif, "ā") <a href="#L-262"></a> text = gsub(text, "(" .. ghunna .. ")" .. alif, "%1ā") <a href="#L-263"></a> text = gsub(text, "(["..diacritics.."])" .. alif, "%1") <a href="#L-264"></a> text = gsub(text, "(["..ZZP.."])" .. alif, "%1") <a href="#L-265"></a> --alifs not paired to a consonant are a glottal stop (not shown currently) <a href="#L-266"></a> text = gsub(text, alif.."(["..diacritics.."])".. "(["..consonantS2.."])", "%1%2") <a href="#L-267"></a> text = gsub(text, alif..ye.."#", "ī") <a href="#L-268"></a> text = gsub(text, alif..ye, "e") <a href="#L-269"></a> text = gsub(text, alif..ye3, "e") <a href="#L-270"></a> text = gsub(text, alif..zabar..ye3, "ai") <a href="#L-271"></a> text = gsub(text, alif..vao, "o") <a href="#L-272"></a> text = gsub(text, alif..zer..ye, "ī") <a href="#L-273"></a> text = gsub(text, alif..pesh..vao, "ū") <a href="#L-274"></a> text = gsub(text, alif.."(["..diacritics.."])", "%1") <a href="#L-275"></a> <a href="#L-276"></a> <a href="#L-277"></a> -- convert semi vowels <a href="#L-278"></a> text = gsub(text, vao.. "(["..diacritics..ZZP.."])", "v%1") <a href="#L-279"></a> text = gsub(text, ye.. "(["..diacritics..ZZP.."])", "y%1") <a href="#L-280"></a> text = gsub(text, ye .. "ā", "yā") <a href="#L-281"></a> text = gsub(text, vao.. "ā", "vā") <a href="#L-282"></a> text = gsub(text, ye .. "(["..zabar.."]?)" .. ye3, "y%1"..ye3.."") <a href="#L-283"></a> text = gsub(text, vao .. "(["..zabar.."]?)" .. ye3, "v%1"..ye3.."") <a href="#L-284"></a> text = gsub(text, ye .. "(["..semivowel.."])(["..semivowel.."])", "e%1%2") <a href="#L-285"></a> text = gsub(text, vao .. "(["..semivowel.."])(["..semivowel.."])", "o%1%2") <a href="#L-286"></a> text = gsub(text, ye .. "(["..semivowel.."])", "y%1") <a href="#L-287"></a> text = gsub(text, vao .. "(["..semivowel.."])", "v%1") <a href="#L-288"></a> <a href="#L-289"></a> -- conversions for vaav/vaw/vao <a href="#L-290"></a> text = gsub(text, pesh.. vao, "ū") <a href="#L-291"></a> text = gsub(text, zabar .. vao, "au") <a href="#L-292"></a> text = gsub(text, vao.. "(["..diacritics..ZZP.."])", "v%1") <a href="#L-293"></a> text = gsub(text, "(["..diacritics..ZZP.."])" .. vao, "%1v") <a href="#L-294"></a> -- conversions for ye <a href="#L-295"></a> text = gsub(text, zer.. ye, "ī") <a href="#L-296"></a> text = gsub(text, ye .. "#", "ī#") <a href="#L-297"></a> text = gsub(text, zabar.. ye, "ai") <a href="#L-298"></a> text = gsub(text, zabar.. ye3, "ai") <a href="#L-299"></a> text = gsub(text, ye .. "(["..diacritics..ZZP.."])", "y%1") <a href="#L-300"></a> text = gsub(text, "(["..diacritics..ZZP.."])" .. ye , "%1y") <a href="#L-301"></a> <a href="#L-302"></a> -- final he and izafa/ezafe <a href="#L-303"></a> text = gsub(text, "e" .. zer .. "#", "e-yi#") <a href="#L-304"></a> text = gsub(text, "ī" .. zer .. "#", "ī-yi#") <a href="#L-305"></a> text = gsub(text, "y" .. zer .. "#", "-yi#") <a href="#L-306"></a> text = gsub(text, zer .. "#", "-i#") <a href="#L-307"></a> text = gsub(text, "(["..ZZP.."])" .. he .. "#" .. zwnj, "%1-") <a href="#L-308"></a> text = gsub(text, "(["..ZZP.."])" .. he .. "#", "%1#") <a href="#L-309"></a> text = gsub(text, zabar .. he .. "#", "a#") <a href="#L-310"></a> <a href="#L-311"></a> -- noon ghunna assimilation/nasalization <a href="#L-312"></a> --remove impossible nasal vowels <a href="#L-313"></a> text = gsub(text, "ن" .. ghunna .. "([ب])", "m%1") -- nasal vowels are impossible before b <a href="#L-314"></a> text = gsub(text, "ن" .. ghunna .. "ت" .. aspirate, "nth") <a href="#L-315"></a> text = gsub(text, "ن" .. ghunna .. "([قگ])", "ṅ%1") -- impossible before q and g <a href="#L-316"></a> text = gsub(text, "(" .. n_exceptions .. ")" .. "ن" .. ghunna .. "ٹ" .. aspirate , "%1ṇṭh") <a href="#L-317"></a> text = gsub(text, "(" .. n_exceptions .. ")" .. "ن" .. ghunna .. "پ" .. aspirate, "%1mph") <a href="#L-318"></a> text = gsub(text, "(" .. n_exceptions .. ")" .. "ن" .. ghunna .. "ک" .. aspirate, "%1ṅkh") <a href="#L-319"></a> text = gsub(text, "ن" .. ghunna .. "([ج])", "ñ%1") -- impossible before j <a href="#L-320"></a> text = gsub(text, "ن".. ghunna .. "ڈ" .. aspirate, "ṇḍh") -- aspirated d/D cant be nasalized <a href="#L-321"></a> text = gsub(text, "ن".. ghunna .. "د" .. aspirate, "ndh") -- aspirated d/D cant be nasalized <a href="#L-322"></a> --other nasals <a href="#L-323"></a> text = gsub(text, "ن" .. jazm .. "([کگق])" .. "#", "ṅ%1#") <a href="#L-324"></a> text = gsub(text, "ن" .. ghunna .. "([کگق])" .. jazm .. "#", "ṅ%1#") <a href="#L-325"></a> text = gsub(text, "ن" .. jazm .. "([دتر])", "n%1") -- dental <a href="#L-326"></a> text = gsub(text, "ن" .. ghunna .. "([ٹڈ])" .. jazm .. "#", "ṇ%1#") <a href="#L-327"></a> text = gsub(text, "ن" .. ghunna .. "([چج])" .. jazm .. "#", "ñ%1#") -- postalveolar <a href="#L-328"></a> text = gsub(text, "ن" .. ghunna .. "([چج]".. aspirate ..")" .. jazm .. "#", "ñ%1#") <a href="#L-329"></a> -- if noon ghunna cannot assimilate, it becomes a nasal vowel. <a href="#L-330"></a> text = gsub(text, "ن" .. ghunna, "ں") <a href="#L-331"></a> text = gsub(text, "ؤ" .. pesh .. "ں" .. "#", ye2 .. "ū" .. "ں" .. "#") <a href="#L-332"></a> <a href="#L-333"></a> -- get rid of hashtags (not needed) <a href="#L-334"></a> text = gsub(text, "#", "") <a href="#L-335"></a> text = gsub(text, "HASHTAG", "#") <a href="#L-336"></a> text = string.gsub(text, lrm, "") <a href="#L-337"></a> text = string.gsub(text, rlm, "") <a href="#L-338"></a> -- convert all characters <a href="#L-339"></a> text = gsub(text, '.', mapping) <a href="#L-340"></a> <a href="#L-341"></a> -- vowel fixes <a href="#L-342"></a> -- nasalized dipthongs <a href="#L-343"></a> text = gsub(text, 'a([iu])̃', 'a͠%1') <a href="#L-344"></a> <a href="#L-345"></a> -- alif <a href="#L-346"></a> -- Final corrections <a href="#L-347"></a> text = gsub(text, "lll", "ll") <a href="#L-348"></a> text = gsub(text, "āa", "ā") <a href="#L-349"></a> text = gsub(text, "aaa", "ā") <a href="#L-350"></a> text = gsub(text, "āā", "ā") <a href="#L-351"></a> text = gsub(text, "aa", "ā") <a href="#L-352"></a> <a href="#L-353"></a> --now get rid of the zero consonants <a href="#L-354"></a> text = gsub(text, "ئ", "") <a href="#L-355"></a> text = gsub(text, "u" .. "ؤ" , "u") <a href="#L-356"></a> text = gsub(text, "ؤ" .. "u" .. "$", "ū") -- ؤُ is rendered 'ū' word-finally, short 'u' otherwise <a href="#L-357"></a> text = gsub(text, "ؤ" .. "u" .. "([ ,.;?!-])", "ū%1") <a href="#L-358"></a> text = gsub(text, "ؤ" .. "u" , "u") <a href="#L-359"></a> text = gsub(text, "ؤ", "o") <a href="#L-360"></a> <a href="#L-361"></a> text = mw.ustring.toNFC(text) <a href="#L-362"></a> <a href="#L-363"></a> return text <a href="#L-364"></a>end <a href="#L-365"></a> <a href="#L-366"></a>return export </pre></div>   </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module:ur-translit&oldid=80979251">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module:ur-translit&oldid=80979251</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transliteration_modules_used_by_3_languages" title="Category:Transliteration modules used by 3 languages">Transliteration modules used by 3 languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_modules" title="Category:Urdu modules">Urdu modules</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transliteration_modules" title="Category:Transliteration modules">Transliteration modules</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Failing_testcase_modules" title="Category:Failing testcase modules">Failing testcase modules</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gojri_modules" title="Category:Gojri modules">Gojri modules</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brahui_modules" title="Category:Brahui modules">Brahui modules</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Personal tools </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item">Not logged in</li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Module%3Aur-translit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Module%3Aur-translit" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Namespaces </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-module" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module:ur-translit" title="View the module page [c]" accesskey="c">Module</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module_talk:ur-translit" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Discussion</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > English </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Views </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module:ur-translit">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:ur-translit&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2:ur-translit" title="মডিউল:ur-translit – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মডিউল:ur-translit" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:ur-translit" title="Module:ur-translit – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Module:ur-translit" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0:ur-translit/doc" title="မဝ်ဂျူ:ur-translit/doc – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="မဝ်ဂျူ:ur-translit/doc" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:ur-translit" title="Module:ur-translit – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Module:ur-translit" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:ur-translit" title="مۆدیوول:ur-translit – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆدیوول:ur-translit" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:ur-translit" title="မေႃႇၵျူး:ur-translit – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မေႃႇၵျူး:ur-translit" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:ur-translit" title="มอดูล:ur-translit – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มอดูล:ur-translit" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/M%C3%B4_%C4%91un:ur-translit" title="Mô đun:ur-translit – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mô đun:ur-translit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:Ur-translit" title="Module:Ur-translit – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Module:Ur-translit" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47459812#sitelinks-wiktionary" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 August 2024, at 04:42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; 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