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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Osziloskopioaren_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osziloskopioaren_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Osziloskopioaren historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osziloskopioaren_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funtzionamendua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funtzionamendua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Funtzionamendua</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Funtzionamendua-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Funtzionamendua azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Funtzionamendua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Osziloskopio_analogikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osziloskopio_analogikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Osziloskopio analogikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osziloskopio_analogikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osziloskopio_digitala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osziloskopio_digitala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Osziloskopio digitala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osziloskopio_digitala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Osziloskopio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 66 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossilloskoop" title="Ossilloskoop – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ossilloskoop" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="راسم إشارة – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راسم إشارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osciloscopiu" title="Osciloscopiu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Osciloscopiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osiloskop" title="Osiloskop – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Osiloskop" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Асцылограф – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асцылограф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Асцылёграф – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Асцылёграф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Осцилоскоп – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Осцилоскоп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="অসিলোস্কোপ – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অসিলোস্কোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osciloskop" title="Osciloskop – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Osciloskop" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscil%C2%B7loscopi" title="Oscil·loscopi – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oscil·loscopi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osciloskop" title="Osciloskop – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Osciloskop" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osgilosgop" title="Osgilosgop – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Osgilosgop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloskop" title="Oscilloskop – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oscilloskop" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oszilloskop" title="Oszilloskop – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oszilloskop" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Παλμογράφος – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παλμογράφος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscope" title="Oscilloscope – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oscilloscope" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osciloskopo" title="Osciloskopo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Osciloskopo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osciloscopio" title="Osciloscopio – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Osciloscopio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostsilloskoop" title="Ostsilloskoop – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ostsilloskoop" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE" title="اسیلوسکوپ – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسیلوسکوپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskilloskooppi" title="Oskilloskooppi – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oskilloskooppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscope" title="Oscilloscope – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oscilloscope" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osciloscopio" title="Osciloscopio – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Osciloscopio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4" title="אוסצילוסקופ – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוסצילוסקופ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="दोलनदर्शी – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दोलनदर्शी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osciloskop" title="Osciloskop – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Osciloskop" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oszcilloszk%C3%B3p" title="Oszcilloszkóp – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oszcilloszkóp" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%86" title="Օսցիլոգրաֆ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օսցիլոգրաֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osiloskop" title="Osiloskop – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Osiloskop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveiflusj%C3%A1" title="Sveiflusjá – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sveiflusjá" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscopio" title="Oscilloscopio – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oscilloscopio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="オシロスコープ – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オシロスコープ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ოსცილოგრაფი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსცილოგრაფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Осциллограф – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Осциллограф" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%A4%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%94%84" title="오실로스코프 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오실로스코프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscopium" title="Oscilloscopium – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oscilloscopium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osciloskopas" title="Osciloskopas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Osciloskopas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osciloskops" title="Osciloskops – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Osciloskops" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Осилоскоп – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Осилоскоп" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="အော်ဆီလိုစကုပ် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အော်ဆီလိုစကုပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscoop" title="Oscilloscoop – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oscilloscoop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloskop" title="Oscilloskop – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oscilloskop" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloskop" title="Oscilloskop – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oscilloskop" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA" title="ਓਸੀਲੋਸਕੋਪ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਸੀਲੋਸਕੋਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscyloskop" title="Oscyloskop – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oscyloskop" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE" title="اوسېلوسکوپ – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوسېلوسکوپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilosc%C3%B3pio" title="Osciloscópio – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Osciloscópio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osciloscop" title="Osciloscop – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Osciloscop" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Осциллограф – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Осциллограф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscope" title="Oscilloscope – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Oscilloscope" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osciloskop" title="Osciloskop – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Osciloskop" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscope" title="Oscilloscope – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oscilloscope" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osciloskop" title="Osciloskop – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Osciloskop" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osciloskop" title="Osciloskop – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Osciloskop" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshiloskopi" title="Oshiloskopi – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oshiloskopi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Осцилоскоп – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Осцилоскоп" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloskop" title="Oscilloskop – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oscilloskop" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="அலைவுகாட்டி – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலைவுகாட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B" title="ออสซิลโลสโคป – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออสซิลโลสโคป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osiloskop" title="Osiloskop – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Osiloskop" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Осцилограф – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Осцилограф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE" title="آسلو سکوپ – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسلو سکوپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dao_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng_k%C3%BD" title="Dao động ký – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dao động ký" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BA%E6%B3%A2%E5%99%A8" title="示波器 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="示波器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BA%E6%B3%A2%E5%99%A8" title="示波器 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="示波器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BA%E6%B3%A2%E5%99%A8" title="示波器 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="示波器" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q174320#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Osziloskopio" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Osziloskopio&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" 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href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Osziloskopio" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Osziloskopio" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osziloskopio&oldid=9288176" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osziloskopio&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Osziloskopio&id=9288176&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOsziloskopio"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOsziloskopio"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Osziloskopio"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Osziloskopio&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osziloskopio&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tektronix_Oscilloscope_475A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tektronix_Oscilloscope_475A.jpg/220px-Tektronix_Oscilloscope_475A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tektronix_Oscilloscope_475A.jpg/330px-Tektronix_Oscilloscope_475A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tektronix_Oscilloscope_475A.jpg/440px-Tektronix_Oscilloscope_475A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2728" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Tektronix 475A osziloskopio eramangarri analogikoa.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Osziloskopioa</b> —<a href="/wiki/Ingelesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingelesa">ingelesez</a>: <span lang="en"><i><b>oscilloscope</b>, edo era informalean <b>scope</b></i></span>— seinale aldakorren <a href="/wiki/Tentsio_(elektrizitatea)" title="Tentsio (elektrizitatea)">tentsioak</a> pantaila batean irudikatzen dituen gailu elektroniko bat da, orokorrean seinale bat edo gehiago denboraren funtzioan. Seinale ez-elektrikoak —soinua eta bibrazioak adibidez— tentsiora bihurtzen badira ere irudikatu egin daitezke. Helburua, beste modu batean ikusezinak izango ziren <a href="/wiki/Uhin" title="Uhin">uhinak</a> erakustea da. Horrela, pantaila ikusten den uhinaren propietateak aztertu daitezke, esaterako anplitudea, maiztasuna, <a href="/wiki/Denbora" title="Denbora">denbora</a>-tartea eta distortsioa. Hasiera batean, propietate hauen balioak kalkulatu ahal izateko, uhin-forma eskuz neurtu behar zen pantailan irudikatuta agertzen ziren eskalak erabiliz; gaur egungo osziloskopioek kalkulu eta propietate hauek zuzenean bistaratzen dituzte. </p><p>Osziloskopioak zientziaren hainbat arlotan erabiltzen dira, adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Medikuntza" title="Medikuntza">medikuntzan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automobilgintza" title="Automobilgintza">automobilgintzan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikazio" title="Telekomunikazio">telekomunikazioen</a> industrian. Erabilera orokorreko osziloskopioak, tresna elektronikoen mantentze lanetan eta <a href="/wiki/Laborategi" title="Laborategi">laborategietan</a> erabiltzen dira. Erabilera espezializatukoak, aldiz, autoen pizte-sisteman edo <a href="/wiki/Bihotz" title="Bihotz">bihotz</a> taupaden uhin-forma ikusteko <a href="/wiki/Elektrokardiograma" title="Elektrokardiograma">elektrokardiograma</a> batean, hau da, zeregin konkretuetan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osziloskopioaren_historia">Osziloskopioaren historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osziloskopio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Osziloskopioaren historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osziloskopio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Osziloskopioaren historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osziloskopioaren historia 1893an hasten da, André Blondel <a href="/wiki/Ingeniaritza" title="Ingeniaritza">ingeniari</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisikariak</a> bi hariko lehen osziloskopio <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetismo" title="Elektromagnetismo">elektromagnetikoa</a> aurkeztu zuenean. Gailu honek <a href="/wiki/Korronte_elektriko" title="Korronte elektriko">korronte</a> alternoaren intentsitatea erregistratzea ahalbidetzen zuen, horretarako <a href="/wiki/Haril" title="Haril">haril</a> bati <a href="/wiki/Pendulu" title="Pendulu">pendulu</a> bat konektatuz, penduluak tinta erabiliz paperean uhina marrazten zuen. Lehenengo osziloskopioek osagai mekaniko asko erabiltzen zituzten, hori dela eta, zehaztasun eskasa eta <a href="/wiki/Banda_zabalera" title="Banda zabalera">banda zabalera</a> 10–19 kHz bitartekoa zen. </p><p>Osziloskopioen benetako eboluzioa 1897an hasi zen, Karl Ferdinand Braun zientzialariak <a href="/wiki/Izpi_katodikozko_hodi" title="Izpi katodikozko hodi">izpi katodikozko hodia (CRT)</a> asmatu zuenean. A.C. Cossor konpainiak teknologia hau aprobetxatuz, 1932an, izpi katodikozko hodietan oinarrituriko lehen osziloskopioa aurkeztu zuen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren mundu gerra</a> amaitu zenean, osziloskopioen antzeko neurketa aparatuak garatzen hasi ziren mundu osoan zehar. 1946an Howard Vollum eta Melvin Murdickek, Tektronix konpainia sortu zuten eta handik gutxira oszilografian munduko <a href="/wiki/Enpresa" title="Enpresa">enpresarik</a> garrantzitsuena bihurtu zen. 1950etik aurrera herrialde garatu guztietan antzeko gailuak fabrikatzen hasi ziren, eta ordutik aurrera neurketa tresna unibertsala bilakatu zen osziloskopioa. Egoera honen erruz, hurrengo urteetan osziloskopioen doitasuna asko hazi zen 1985. urtean osziloskopio <a href="/wiki/Elektronika_digital" title="Elektronika digital">digitalak</a> agertu ziren arte. Urte hau, oszilografiaren <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historian</a> une garrantzitsuenetako bat dela esan daiteke, izan ere, 1985ean lehen memoria digitaleko osziloskopioa fabrikatu zen <a href="/wiki/Ikerketa_Nuklearrerako_Europako_Kontseilua" title="Ikerketa Nuklearrerako Europako Kontseilua">Ikerketa Nuklearrerako Europako Kontseiluarentzat (CERN)</a>. Gailu honen garapen prozesua Walter LeCroy ingeniariaren zuzendaritzapean egin zen. Gaur egun, osziloskopioak ezinbesteko tresnak dira.<sup>[1]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funtzionamendua">Funtzionamendua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osziloskopio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Funtzionamendua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osziloskopio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Funtzionamendua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osziloskopioak bi talde desberdinetan banatzen dira, analogikoak eta digitalak. Funtzionamendu desberdina duten arren, antzeko barne sistema erabiltzen dute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osziloskopio_analogikoa">Osziloskopio analogikoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osziloskopio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Osziloskopio analogikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osziloskopio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Osziloskopio analogikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tentsio hau, <a href="/wiki/Zirkuitu_elektriko" title="Zirkuitu elektriko">zirkuitu</a> oszilatzaile baten laguntzaz sortzen da eta bere maiztasunaren balioa tarte jakin baten barruan aldatu daiteke, horrela neurtu nahi den seinalearen maiztasunera egokitu daiteke. </p><p>Ondoko irudian osziloskopio baten funtsezko etapen irudikapena ikusten da. Funtzionamendua hurrengoa da: </p><p>Izpi katodikoen hodian, katodoak sortutako <a href="/wiki/Elektroi" title="Elektroi">elektroi</a>-sorta eta anodoaren laguntzaz azeleraturik pantailara iristen dira. Pantaila honek, barrutik geruza <a href="/wiki/Fluoreszentzia" title="Fluoreszentzia">fluoreszente</a> bat dauka eta elektroi-sortaren talkarekin <a href="/wiki/Argi" title="Argi">argiztatu</a> egingo da. </p><p>Edozein plaka bikoteri potentzial-diferentzia bat aplikatzen bazaio, elektroi-sortaren desbiderapen bat gertatuko da aplikatutako tentsioaren eremu elektrikoa dela eta. Modu honetan, zerra-hortzeko tentsioak elektroi-sorta ezker-eskuma mugiarazten du denbora tarte batez. Une horretan, plaka bertikalen artean ez da seinalerik egongo, ondorioz, elektroiek lerro horizontal bat marraztuko dute pantailan eta berriz hasierako egoerara itzuliko da. Prozesu hau, behin eta berriro gertatuko da. </p><p>Egoera honetan, plaka bertikalei neurtu nahi den seinalea aplikatzen bazaie, elektroi-sortak <a href="/wiki/Higidura" title="Higidura">mugimendu</a> bertikala irudikatuko du pantailan. Polaritatearen arabera gora edo behera mugituko da, eta anplitudea aplikatutako tentsioarekin proportzionalki haziko da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osziloskopio_digitala">Osziloskopio digitala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osziloskopio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Osziloskopio digitala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osziloskopio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Osziloskopio digitala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osziloskopio digitalak, neurketak <a href="/wiki/Ordenagailu" title="Ordenagailu">ordenagailura</a> pasatzeko ematen duten erraztasunagatik, analogikoak baino gehiago erabiltzen dira. </p><p>Osziloskopio digitaletan, aplikatzen den seinalea digitalizatzeko <a href="/wiki/Bihurgailu_analogiko/digital" title="Bihurgailu analogiko/digital">bihurgailu analogiko-digital (ADC)</a> bat erabiltzen da. Pantailan ikusten dena bihurgailu honen kalitatearen araberakoa izango da. </p><p>Osziladore analogikoetan aipatutako ezaugarriak eta prozedurak, digitaletan aplikagarriak dira, baina, digitalek aukera gehiago ematen dute. Adibidez, desarra aurreratzea, seinalea denboran oso laburra denean ondo ikusteko, edo oszilograma memorian gordetzea datuak ordenagailu batera bidaliz.<sup>[2]</sup> </p><p>Osziloskopio hauek, analogikoetan ezinezkoak diren erraztasunak eskaintzen dizkio erabiltzaileari. Ezaugarri esanguratsuenen artean hauek aipatu daitezke: </p> <ul><li>Balio maximo eta minimoen neurketa automatikoa.</li> <li>Benetako balio efikaza.</li> <li>Uhinen goranzko eta beheranzko saihetsen neurketa.</li> <li>Seinaleren kalkulu <a href="/wiki/Espektro_elektromagnetiko" title="Espektro elektromagnetiko">espektrala</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osziloskopio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osziloskopio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1.   <b> (Gazteleraz)</b>  https://toolboom.com/es/articles-and-video/oscilloscopes-history-and-classification/ <sub>Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-06-23</sub> </p><p>2. <b>(Gazteleraz)</b> https://www.finaltest.com.mx/product-p/art-9.htm#:~:text=El%20funcionamiento%20es%20el%20siguiente,el%20impacto%20de%20los%20electrones. <sub>Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-06-23</sub> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osziloskopio&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osziloskopio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174320" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q174320">Q174320</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oscilloscopes">Oscilloscopes</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q174320%22">Q174320</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932907v">11932907v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932907v">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4044141-6">4044141-6</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85021031">sh85021031</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00575468">00575468</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph123829">ph123829</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10676191">10676191</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300199994">300199994</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174320" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q174320">Q174320</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oscilloscopes">Oscilloscopes</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q174320%22">Q174320</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zirkuitu_elektrikoak(Elektrizitatea_•_Elektronika_(Elektronika_analogikoa_•_Elektronika_digitala_•_Mikroelektronika_•_Nanoelektronika_•_Optoelektronika_•_Potentzia-elektronika)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Zirkuitu_elektrikoak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Zirkuitu elektrikoak (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Zirkuitu_elektrikoak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Zirkuitu elektrikoak (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Zirkuitu_elektrikoak&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zirkuitu_elektrikoak(Elektrizitatea_•_Elektronika_(Elektronika_analogikoa_•_Elektronika_digitala_•_Mikroelektronika_•_Nanoelektronika_•_Optoelektronika_•_Potentzia-elektronika)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Zirkuitu_elektriko" title="Zirkuitu elektriko">Zirkuitu elektrikoak</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Argindar" class="mw-redirect" title="Argindar">Elektrizitatea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">Elektronika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elektronika_analogiko" title="Elektronika analogiko">Elektronika analogikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektronika_digital" title="Elektronika digital">Elektronika digitala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mikroelektronika" title="Mikroelektronika">Mikroelektronika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nanoelektronika" title="Nanoelektronika">Nanoelektronika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Optoelektronika" title="Optoelektronika">Optoelektronika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Potentzia-elektronika" title="Potentzia-elektronika">Potentzia-elektronika</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neurketa" title="Neurketa">Neurri</a> elektrikoak<br />(<a href="/wiki/Neurri-unitate" title="Neurri-unitate">unitatea</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tentsio_(elektrizitatea)" title="Tentsio (elektrizitatea)">Potentzial diferentzia</a> edo tentsioa (<a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Indar_elektroeragile" title="Indar elektroeragile">Indar elektroeragilea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Intentsitate_elektriko" title="Intentsitate elektriko">Intentsitatea</a> edo korrontea (<a href="/wiki/Anpere" class="mw-redirect" title="Anpere">A</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Eroankortasun_elektriko" title="Eroankortasun elektriko">Eroankortasuna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Siemens_(unitatea)" title="Siemens (unitatea)">S</a>/<a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Erresistibitate_elektriko" title="Erresistibitate elektriko">Erresistibitatea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">Ω</a>•<a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Erresistentzia_elektriko" title="Erresistentzia elektriko">Erresistentzia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">Ω</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Erreaktantzia_elektriko" title="Erreaktantzia elektriko">Erreaktantzia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">Ω</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Inpedantzia_elektriko" title="Inpedantzia elektriko">Inpedantzia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">Ω</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Konduktantzia_elektriko" title="Konduktantzia elektriko">Konduktantzia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Siemens_(unitatea)" title="Siemens (unitatea)">S</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Suszeptantzia" title="Suszeptantzia">Suszeptantzia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Siemens_(unitatea)" title="Siemens (unitatea)">S</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Admitantzia" title="Admitantzia">Admitantzia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Siemens_(unitatea)" title="Siemens (unitatea)">S</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Karga_elektriko" title="Karga elektriko">Karga elektrikoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">C</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Kapazitantzia" title="Kapazitantzia">Kapazitantzia</a> edo kapazitatea (<a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">F</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Induktantzia" title="Induktantzia">Induktantzia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Henry_(unitatea)" title="Henry (unitatea)">H</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Potentzia_(elektrizitatea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Potentzia (elektrizitatea)">Potentzia elektrikoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">W</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Maiztasun" title="Maiztasun">Maiztasuna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">Hz</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Irabazi_(elektronika)" title="Irabazi (elektronika)">Irabazia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dezibel" title="Dezibel">dB</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Balio_efikaz" title="Balio efikaz">Balio efikaza</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neurgailuak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Galvanometro" title="Galvanometro">Galvanometroa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anperemetro" class="mw-redirect" title="Anperemetro">Anperemetroa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pintza_anperemetriko" class="mw-redirect" title="Pintza anperemetriko">Pintza anperemetrikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Voltmetro" title="Voltmetro">Voltmetroa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ohmmetro" title="Ohmmetro">Ohmmetroa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Multimetro" title="Multimetro">Multimetroa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wattordugailu" title="Wattordugailu">Wattordugailua</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Osziloskopioa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lege_(zientzia)" title="Lege (zientzia)">Legeak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ohmen_legea" title="Ohmen legea">Ohmen legea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joule_efektua" title="Joule efektua">Jouleren legea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirchhoffen_zirkuituen_legeak" title="Kirchhoffen zirkuituen legeak">Kirchhoffen zirkuituen legeak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nortonen_teorema" title="Nortonen teorema">Nortonen teorema</a> • <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9veninen_teorema" title="Théveninen teorema">Théveninen teorema</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gainjartzearen_teorema" title="Gainjartzearen teorema">Gainjartzearen teorema</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sareen_korronteen_analisi" title="Sareen korronteen analisi">Sareen korronteen analisia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Argindar" class="mw-redirect" title="Argindar">Elektrizitate</a> iturriak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pila" title="Pila">Pila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bateria_elektriko" title="Bateria elektriko">Bateria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tentsio_iturri" title="Tentsio iturri">Tentsio iturria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korronte_iturri" title="Korronte iturri">Korronte iturria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elikatze_iturri" class="mw-redirect" title="Elikatze iturri">Elikatze iturria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hornidura_elektriko" title="Hornidura elektriko">Hornidura elektrikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sorgailu_elektriko" title="Sorgailu elektriko">Sorgailu elektrikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dinamo" title="Dinamo">Dinamoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alternadore" title="Alternadore">Alternadorea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panel_fotovoltaiko" title="Panel fotovoltaiko">Panel fotovoltaikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haize-sorgailu" title="Haize-sorgailu">Haize-sorgailua</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Korronte_elektriko" title="Korronte elektriko">Korronteak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Korronte_zuzena" class="mw-redirect" title="Korronte zuzena">Korronte zuzena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korronte_alterno" title="Korronte alterno">Korronte alternoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sistema_monofasiko" title="Sistema monofasiko">Sistema monofasikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sistema_polifasiko" title="Sistema polifasiko">Sistema polifasikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sistema_trifasiko" title="Sistema trifasiko">Sistema trifasikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neutro_(elektrizitatea)" title="Neutro (elektrizitatea)">Neutroa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lurra_(elektrizitatea)" title="Lurra (elektrizitatea)">Lurra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Artezgailu_(elektrizitatea)" title="Artezgailu (elektrizitatea)">Artezgailua</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eroale eta konexioak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eroale_elektriko" title="Eroale elektriko">Eroale elektrikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isolatzaile_elektriko" title="Isolatzaile elektriko">Isolatzaile elektrikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kable_elektriko" title="Kable elektriko">Kablea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektrodo" title="Elektrodo">Elektrodoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anodo" title="Anodo">Anodoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Katodo" title="Katodo">Katodoa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Konexio konfigurazioak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Serieko_zirkuitu" title="Serieko zirkuitu">Serieko konexioa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paraleloko_zirkuitu" title="Paraleloko zirkuitu">Paraleloko konexioa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Triangelu_eta_izar_erako_zirkuituak" title="Triangelu eta izar erako zirkuituak">Triangelu eta izar erako konexioak</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seinaleak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Seinale_analogiko" title="Seinale analogiko">Seinale analogikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seinale_digital" title="Seinale digital">Seinale digitala</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Audio_seinale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audio seinale (sortu gabe)">Audio seinalea</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telebista_seinale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telebista seinale (sortu gabe)">Telebista seinalea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iragazki_elektroniko" title="Iragazki elektroniko">Iragazki elektroniko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Banda_zabalera" title="Banda zabalera">Banda zabalera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Modulazio" title="Modulazio">Modulazioa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irrati-uhin" title="Irrati-uhin">Irrati-uhinak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lurreko_mikrouhin" title="Lurreko mikrouhin">Lurreko mikrouhinak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Satelite_bidezko_mikrouhin" title="Satelite bidezko mikrouhin">Satelite bidezko mikrouhinak</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osagai_elektroniko" title="Osagai elektroniko">Osagai elektronikoak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Pasiboak</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Erresistentzia_(osagaia)" title="Erresistentzia (osagaia)">Erresistentzia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kondentsadore_elektriko" title="Kondentsadore elektriko">Kondentsadorea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haril" title="Haril">Harila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Memristore" title="Memristore">Memristorea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Solenoide" title="Solenoide">Solenoidea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Transformadore" title="Transformadore">Transformadorea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fusible" title="Fusible">Fusiblea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bozgorailu" title="Bozgorailu">Bozgorailua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mikrofono" title="Mikrofono">Mikrofonoa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Aktiboak</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Balbula_termoioniko" title="Balbula termoioniko">Huts hodia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo">Diodoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/LED" title="LED">LEDa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Transistore" title="Transistore">Transistorea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tiristore" title="Tiristore">Tiristorea</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Elektromekanikoak</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Etengailu" title="Etengailu">Etengailua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sakagailu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakagailu">Sakagailua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kommutadore_(elektrizitatea)" title="Kommutadore (elektrizitatea)">Kommutadorea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Errele" title="Errele">Errelea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kontaktore" title="Kontaktore">Kontaktorea</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motor_elektriko" title="Motor elektriko">Motor elektrikoak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Korronte zuzenekoak</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Serie_motorra" title="Serie motorra">Serie motorra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Compound_motorra" title="Compound motorra">Compound motorra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shunt_motorra" title="Shunt motorra">Shunt motorra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eskuilarik_gabeko_motorra" title="Eskuilarik gabeko motorra">Eskuilarik gabeko motorra</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pausoz-pausoko_motorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pausoz-pausoko motorra (sortu gabe)">Pausoz-pausoko motorra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Serbomotor" title="Serbomotor">Serbomotorra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nukleorik_gabeko_motor" title="Nukleorik gabeko motor">Nukleorik gabeko motorra</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Korronte alternokoak</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_asinkrono_monofasikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor asinkrono monofasikoa (sortu gabe)">Motor asinkrono monofasikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Motor_asinkrono" title="Motor asinkrono">Motor asinkrono trifasikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Motor_unibertsal" title="Motor unibertsal">Motor unibertsala</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zirkuitu_integratu" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirkuitu integratu">Zirkuitu integratuak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Analogikoak</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Osziladore" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Osziladore">Osziladorea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anplifikadore_operazional" title="Anplifikadore operazional">Anplifikadore operazionala</a> • <a href="/wiki/555_(Zirkuitu_integratua)" title="555 (Zirkuitu integratua)">555 tenporizadorea</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Digitalak</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ate_logiko" title="Ate logiko">Ate logikoa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memoria_(elektronika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memoria (elektronika) (sortu gabe)">Memoria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mikrokontrolagailu" title="Mikrokontrolagailu">Mikrokontrolagailua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prozesatzeko_unitate_zentral" title="Prozesatzeko unitate zentral">PUZa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grafikoak_prozesatzeko_unitate" title="Grafikoak prozesatzeko unitate">GPUa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Mistoak</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bihurgailu_analogiko/digital" title="Bihurgailu analogiko/digital">Bihurgailu analogiko/digital‎a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bihurgailu_digital/analogiko" title="Bihurgailu digital/analogiko">Bihurgailu digital/analogikoa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potentziometro_digital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potentziometro digital (sortu gabe)">Potentziometro digitala</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zirkuituen_diseinu" title="Zirkuituen diseinu">Zirkuituen diseinua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zirkuitu-diagrama" title="Zirkuitu-diagrama">Zirkuitu-diagrama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ikur_elektroniko" title="Ikur elektroniko">Ikur elektronikoa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prototipo_plaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prototipo plaka (sortu gabe)">Prototipo plaka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zirkuitu_inprimatu" title="Zirkuitu inprimatu">Zirkuitu inprimatua</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu_elektroniko_automatizatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diseinu elektroniko automatizatu (sortu gabe)">Diseinu elektroniko automatizatua</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arriskuen_prebentzio" title="Arriskuen prebentzio">Arriskuen prebentzioa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zirkuitu-labur" class="mw-redirect" 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