CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <title>KIPPRA – The Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js-eu1.hs-scripts.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.youtube.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//player.vimeo.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="KIPPRA » Feed" href="https://kippra.or.ke/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="KIPPRA » Comments Feed" href="https://kippra.or.ke/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-theme-css-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/style.min.css?ver=4.8.12' media='all' /> <style id='astra-theme-css-inline-css'> .ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: calc( -50vw + 50%);margin-right: calc( -50vw + 50%);max-width: 100vw;width: 100vw;}.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: calc(-41vw + 50%);margin-right: calc(-41vw + 50%);max-width: unset;width: unset;}.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide{width: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.wp-block-gallery,.blocks-gallery-grid {margin: 0;}.wp-block-separator {max-width: 100px;}.wp-block-separator.is-style-wide,.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots {max-width: none;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:first-child {padding-right: 10px;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:last-child {padding-left: 10px;}@media (max-width: 782px) {.entry-content .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column {flex-basis: 100%;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:first-child {padding-right: 0;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:last-child {padding-left: 0;}}body .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts {margin-left: 0;}body .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts li {list-style: none;}.ast-no-sidebar .ast-container .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts {margin-left: 0;}.ast-header-break-point .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content .blocks-gallery-item img {margin-bottom: auto;}.wp-block-pullquote {border-top: 4px solid #555d66;border-bottom: 4px solid #555d66;color: #40464d;}:root{--ast-post-nav-space:0;--ast-container-default-xlg-padding:6.67em;--ast-container-default-lg-padding:5.67em;--ast-container-default-slg-padding:4.34em;--ast-container-default-md-padding:3.34em;--ast-container-default-sm-padding:6.67em;--ast-container-default-xs-padding:2.4em;--ast-container-default-xxs-padding:1.4em;--ast-code-block-background:#EEEEEE;--ast-comment-inputs-background:#FAFAFA;--ast-normal-container-width:1200px;--ast-narrow-container-width:750px;--ast-blog-title-font-weight:normal;--ast-blog-meta-weight:inherit;--ast-global-color-primary:var(--ast-global-color-5);--ast-global-color-secondary:var(--ast-global-color-4);--ast-global-color-alternate-background:var(--ast-global-color-7);--ast-global-color-subtle-background:var(--ast-global-color-6);}html{font-size:93.75%;}a,.page-title{color:#da1313;}a:hover,a:focus{color:#e82a00;}body,button,input,select,textarea,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-weight:inherit;font-size:15px;font-size:1rem;line-height:var(--ast-body-line-height,1.65em);}blockquote{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.site-title{font-size:35px;font-size:2.3333333333333rem;display:block;}.site-header .site-description{font-size:15px;font-size:1rem;display:none;}.entry-title{font-size:26px;font-size:1.7333333333333rem;}.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover{overflow:hidden;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:40px;font-size:2.6666666666667rem;line-height:1.4em;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:32px;font-size:2.1333333333333rem;line-height:1.3em;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:26px;font-size:1.7333333333333rem;line-height:1.3em;}h4,.entry-content h4{font-size:24px;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.2em;}h5,.entry-content h5{font-size:20px;font-size:1.3333333333333rem;line-height:1.2em;}h6,.entry-content h6{font-size:16px;font-size:1.0666666666667rem;line-height:1.25em;}::selection{background-color:#4ea375;color:#000000;}body,h1,.entry-title a,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.tagcloud a:hover,.tagcloud a:focus,.tagcloud a.current-item{color:#ffffff;border-color:#da1313;background-color:#da1313;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:#da1313;}input[type="radio"]:checked,input[type=reset],input[type="checkbox"]:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:hover:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:focus:checked,input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{border-color:#da1313;background-color:#da1313;box-shadow:none;}.site-footer a:hover + .post-count,.site-footer a:focus + .post-count{background:#da1313;border-color:#da1313;}.single .nav-links .nav-previous,.single .nav-links .nav-next{color:#da1313;}.entry-meta,.entry-meta *{line-height:1.45;color:#da1313;}.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover *,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus *,.page-links > .page-link,.page-links .page-link:hover,.post-navigation a:hover{color:#e82a00;}#cat option,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a:visited{color:#da1313;}.secondary .calendar_wrap #today,.ast-progress-val span{background:#da1313;}.secondary a:hover + .post-count,.secondary a:focus + .post-count{background:#da1313;border-color:#da1313;}.calendar_wrap #today > a{color:#ffffff;}.page-links .page-link,.single .post-navigation a{color:#da1313;}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-form button.search-submit{padding:0 4px;}.ast-search-menu-icon form.search-form{padding-right:0;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-form,.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field:focus{transition:all 0.2s;}.search-form input.search-field:focus{outline:none;}.widget-title,.widget .wp-block-heading{font-size:21px;font-size:1.4rem;color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search a:focus-visible:focus-visible,.astra-search-icon:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,.ast-menu-toggle:focus-visible,.site .skip-link:focus-visible,.wp-block-loginout input:focus-visible,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper,.ast-header-navigation-arrow:focus-visible,.woocommerce .wc-proceed-to-checkout > .checkout-button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li a:focus-visible,.ast-orders-table__row .ast-orders-table__cell:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-order-details .order-again > .button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message a.button.wc-forward:focus-visible,.woocommerce #minus_qty:focus-visible,.woocommerce #plus_qty:focus-visible,a#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info a:focus-visible,.woocommerce .astra-shop-summary-wrap a:focus-visible,.woocommerce a.wc-forward:focus-visible,#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item a.remove:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,.button.search-submit:focus-visible,#search_submit:focus,.normal-search:focus-visible,.ast-header-account-wrap:focus-visible,.woocommerce .ast-on-card-button.ast-quick-view-trigger:focus{outline-style:dotted;outline-color:inherit;outline-width:thin;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,.wp-block-search__input:focus,[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal:focus,.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close:focus,.woocommerce-ordering select.orderby:focus,#ast-scroll-top:focus,#coupon_code:focus,.woocommerce-page #comment:focus,.woocommerce #reviews #respond input#submit:focus,.woocommerce a.add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .button.single_add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form__cart-item .quantity .qty:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-billing-fields .woocommerce-billing-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce #order_comments:focus,.woocommerce #place_order:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-address-fields .woocommerce-address-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content .woocommerce-EditAccountForm .woocommerce-form-row .woocommerce-Input.input-text:focus,.woocommerce .ast-woocommerce-container .woocommerce-pagination ul.page-numbers li a:focus,body #content .woocommerce form .form-row .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single:focus,#ast-coupon-code:focus,.woocommerce.woocommerce-js .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce p#ast-coupon-trigger:focus{border-style:dotted;border-color:inherit;border-width:thin;}input{outline:none;}.main-header-menu .menu-link,.ast-header-custom-item a{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.main-header-menu .menu-item:hover > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items a:hover,.main-header-menu .menu-item.focus > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .menu-item.focus > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .current-menu-item > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor > .ast-menu-toggle{color:#da1313;}.header-main-layout-3 .ast-main-header-bar-alignment{margin-right:auto;}.header-main-layout-2 .site-header-section-left .ast-site-identity{text-align:left;}.ast-logo-title-inline .site-logo-img{padding-right:1em;}.site-logo-img img{ transition:all 0.2s linear;}body .ast-oembed-container *{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;}body .wp-block-embed-pocket-casts .ast-oembed-container *{position:unset;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-menu-buttons-minimal.menu-toggle{background:transparent;color:#4ea375;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-menu-buttons-outline.menu-toggle{background:transparent;border:1px solid #4ea375;color:#4ea375;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-menu-buttons-fill.menu-toggle{background:#4ea375;}.ast-single-post-featured-section + article {margin-top: 2em;}.site-content .ast-single-post-featured-section img {width: 100%;overflow: hidden;object-fit: cover;}.site > .ast-single-related-posts-container {margin-top: 0;}@media (min-width: 922px) {.ast-desktop .ast-container--narrow {max-width: var(--ast-narrow-container-width);margin: 0 auto;}}.ast-page-builder-template .hentry {margin: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .site-content > .ast-container {max-width: 100%;padding: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .site .site-content #primary {padding: 0;margin: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .no-results {text-align: center;margin: 4em auto;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-pagination {padding: 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-no-title.ast-no-thumbnail {margin-top: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-header-without-markup {margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-no-title.ast-no-meta {margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template.single .post-navigation {padding-bottom: 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template.single-post .site-content > .ast-container {max-width: 100%;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header {margin-top: 4em;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;}.single.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header {padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-archive-description {margin: 4em auto 0;padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;}.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;}.footer-adv .footer-adv-overlay{border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:#7a7a7a;}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{justify-content:center;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-theme-transparent-header #primary,.ast-theme-transparent-header #secondary{padding:0;}}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar #primary{padding:0;}}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar #primary{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}@media (min-width:1200px){.wp-block-group .has-background{padding:20px;}}@media (min-width:1200px){.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .wp-block-cover__inner-container{width:1240px;}}@media (min-width:1200px){.wp-block-cover-image.alignwide .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover.alignwide .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover-image.alignfull .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover.alignfull .wp-block-cover__inner-container{width:100%;}}.wp-block-columns{margin-bottom:unset;}.wp-block-image.size-full{margin:2rem 0;}.wp-block-separator.has-background{padding:0;}.wp-block-gallery{margin-bottom:1.6em;}.wp-block-group{padding-top:4em;padding-bottom:4em;}.wp-block-group__inner-container .wp-block-columns:last-child,.wp-block-group__inner-container :last-child,.wp-block-table table{margin-bottom:0;}.blocks-gallery-grid{width:100%;}.wp-block-navigation-link__content{padding:5px 0;}.wp-block-group .wp-block-group .has-text-align-center,.wp-block-group .wp-block-column .has-text-align-center{max-width:100%;}.has-text-align-center{margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width:1200px){.wp-block-cover__inner-container,.alignwide .wp-block-group__inner-container,.alignfull .wp-block-group__inner-container{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;}.wp-block-group.alignnone,.wp-block-group.aligncenter,.wp-block-group.alignleft,.wp-block-group.alignright,.wp-block-group.alignwide,.wp-block-columns.alignwide{margin:2rem 0 1rem 0;}}@media (max-width:1200px){.wp-block-group{padding:3em;}.wp-block-group .wp-block-group{padding:1.5em;}.wp-block-columns,.wp-block-column{margin:1rem 0;}}@media (min-width:921px){.wp-block-columns .wp-block-group{padding:2em;}}@media (max-width:544px){.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__inner-container{width:unset;}.wp-block-cover,.wp-block-cover-image{padding:2em 0;}.wp-block-group,.wp-block-cover{padding:2em;}.wp-block-media-text__media img,.wp-block-media-text__media video{width:unset;max-width:100%;}.wp-block-media-text.has-background .wp-block-media-text__content{padding:1em;}}.wp-block-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.wp-block-table.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:544px){.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content{padding:0 8% 0 0;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content{padding:0 0 0 8%;}.ast-plain-container .site-content .entry-content .has-custom-content-position.is-position-bottom-left > *,.ast-plain-container .site-content .entry-content .has-custom-content-position.is-position-bottom-right > *,.ast-plain-container .site-content .entry-content .has-custom-content-position.is-position-top-left > *,.ast-plain-container .site-content .entry-content .has-custom-content-position.is-position-top-right > *,.ast-plain-container .site-content .entry-content .has-custom-content-position.is-position-center-right > *,.ast-plain-container .site-content .entry-content .has-custom-content-position.is-position-center-left > *{margin:0;}}@media (max-width:544px){.entry-content .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content{padding:8% 0;}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media img{width:auto;max-width:100%;}}.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button,.ast-outline-button,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button{border-top-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:2px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button.is-style-outline:not(.has-background),.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button:not(.has-background),.ast-outline-button{background-color:transparent;}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > figure{margin-bottom:1em;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-separate-container #secondary{padding:1.5em 0;}#primary,#secondary{padding:1.5em 0;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar #content > .ast-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;width:100%;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single{padding:1.5em 2.14em;}.ast-author-box img.avatar{margin:20px 0 0 0;}}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary{border:0;}.search-no-results.ast-separate-container #primary{margin-bottom:4em;}}.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button{border-style:solid;text-decoration:none;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;}body .elementor-button.elementor-size-sm,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-xs,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-md,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-lg,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-xl,body .elementor-button{padding-top:10px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:40px;}.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button{border-color:#4ea375;background-color:#4ea375;}.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:hover,.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#e82a00;border-color:#e82a00;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link ,.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button,.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:visited{color:#000000;}.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button{line-height:1em;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#e82a00;border-color:#e82a00;}.elementor-widget-heading h1.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.4em;}.elementor-widget-heading h2.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.3em;}.elementor-widget-heading h3.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.3em;}.elementor-widget-heading h4.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-widget-heading h5.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-widget-heading h6.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.25em;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-color:#4ea375;background-color:#4ea375;color:#000000;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;padding-top:10px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:40px;}.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"]{border-style:solid;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;color:#000000;border-color:#4ea375;background-color:#4ea375;padding-top:10px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:40px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;}button:focus,.menu-toggle:hover,button:hover,.ast-button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover .button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover ,input[type=reset]:hover,input[type=reset]:focus,input#submit:hover,input#submit:focus,input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#e82a00;border-color:#e82a00;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon{display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon{margin:0;}.ast-comment-avatar-wrap img{max-width:2.5em;}.ast-comment-meta{padding:0 1.8888em 1.3333em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{padding:1.5em 2.14em;}.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:2em 2.14em;}}@media (min-width:544px){.ast-container{max-width:100%;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-title,.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{padding:1.5em 1em;}.ast-separate-container #content .ast-container{padding-left:0.54em;padding-right:0.54em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor{padding:.5em;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field{width:170px;}.site-branding img,.site-header .site-logo-img .custom-logo-link img{max-width:100%;}} #ast-mobile-header .ast-site-header-cart-li a{pointer-events:none;}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: -6.67em;margin-right: -6.67em;width: auto;}@media (max-width: 1200px) {.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: -2.4em;margin-right: -2.4em;}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: -2.14em;margin-right: -2.14em;}}@media (max-width: 544px) {.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: -1em;margin-right: -1em;}}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: -20px;margin-right: -20px;}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide {margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width: 100%;}@media (max-width:921px){.site-title{display:block;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-title{display:block;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:20px;}}@media (max-width:921px){html{font-size:85.5%;}}@media (max-width:544px){html{font-size:85.5%;}}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@font-face {font-family: "Astra";src: url(https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.woff) format("woff"),url(https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.svg#astra) format("svg");font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;font-display: fallback;}@media (max-width:921px) {.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation{display:none;}}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{border-color:#4ea375;}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu{border-top-width:2px;border-style:solid;}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu .sub-menu{top:-2px;}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu .menu-link,.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .children .menu-link{border-bottom-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:#eaeaea;}@media (min-width:922px){.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu:hover > .sub-menu,.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu.focus > .sub-menu{margin-left:-0px;}}.ast-small-footer{border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#7a7a7a;}.ast-small-footer-wrap{text-align:center;}.site .comments-area{padding-bottom:3em;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-search-icon {display: none;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {padding: 0;display: block;overflow: hidden;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .widget:last-child {margin-bottom: 1em;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget {margin: 0.5em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget p {margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget li {width: auto;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link {display: none;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item .ast-custom-button-link {display: none;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link {display: block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon {margin-right: 1em;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field,.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field {width: 100%;padding-right: 5.5em;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: block;position: absolute;height: 100%;top: 0;right: 0;padding: 0 1em;border-radius: 0;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items {padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;margin-bottom: 1em;margin-top: 1em;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item {padding-left: 0;padding-right: 0;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}.astra-icon-down_arrow::after {content: "\e900";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-close::after {content: "\e5cd";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-drag_handle::after {content: "\e25d";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-format_align_justify::after {content: "\e235";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-menu::after {content: "\e5d2";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-reorder::after {content: "\e8fe";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-search::after {content: "\e8b6";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-zoom_in::after {content: "\e56b";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-check-circle::after {content: "\e901";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-cart::after {content: "\f07a";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-bag::after {content: "\f290";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-basket::after {content: "\f291";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-circle-o::after {content: "\e903";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-certificate::after {content: "\e902";font-family: Astra;}blockquote {padding: 1.2em;}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root{--ast-global-color-0:#0170B9;--ast-global-color-1:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-2:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-3:#4B4F58;--ast-global-color-4:#F5F5F5;--ast-global-color-5:#FFFFFF;--ast-global-color-6:#E5E5E5;--ast-global-color-7:#424242;--ast-global-color-8:#000000;}:root {--ast-border-color : #dddddd;}#masthead .ast-container,.ast-header-breadcrumb .ast-container{max-width:100%;padding-left:35px;padding-right:35px;}@media (max-width:921px){#masthead .ast-container,.ast-header-breadcrumb .ast-container{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-search-icon {display: none;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {padding: 0;display: block;overflow: hidden;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .widget:last-child {margin-bottom: 1em;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget {margin: 0.5em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget p {margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget li {width: auto;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link {display: none;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item .ast-custom-button-link {display: none;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link {display: block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon {margin-right: 1em;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field,.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field {width: 100%;padding-right: 5.5em;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: block;position: absolute;height: 100%;top: 0;right: 0;padding: 0 1em;border-radius: 0;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items {padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;margin-bottom: 1em;margin-top: 1em;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item {padding-left: 0;padding-right: 0;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}.astra-icon-down_arrow::after {content: "\e900";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-close::after {content: "\e5cd";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-drag_handle::after {content: "\e25d";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-format_align_justify::after {content: "\e235";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-menu::after {content: "\e5d2";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-reorder::after {content: "\e8fe";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-search::after {content: "\e8b6";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-zoom_in::after {content: "\e56b";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-check-circle::after {content: "\e901";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-cart::after {content: "\f07a";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-bag::after {content: "\f290";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-basket::after {content: "\f291";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-circle-o::after {content: "\e903";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-certificate::after {content: "\e902";font-family: Astra;}blockquote {padding: 1.2em;}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root{--ast-global-color-0:#0170B9;--ast-global-color-1:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-2:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-3:#4B4F58;--ast-global-color-4:#F5F5F5;--ast-global-color-5:#FFFFFF;--ast-global-color-6:#E5E5E5;--ast-global-color-7:#424242;--ast-global-color-8:#000000;}:root {--ast-border-color : #dddddd;}#masthead .ast-container,.ast-header-breadcrumb .ast-container{max-width:100%;padding-left:35px;padding-right:35px;}@media (max-width:921px){#masthead .ast-container,.ast-header-breadcrumb .ast-container{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}.ast-single-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {max-width: 1200px;background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-single-entry-banner + .site-content .entry-header {margin-bottom: 0;}.site .ast-author-avatar {--ast-author-avatar-size: ;}a.ast-underline-text {text-decoration: underline;}.ast-container > .ast-terms-link {position: relative;display: block;}a.ast-button.ast-badge-tax {padding: 4px 8px;border-radius: 3px;font-size: inherit;}header.entry-header > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-archive-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;text-align: left;}body.archive .ast-archive-description{max-width:1200px;width:100%;text-align:left;padding-top:3em;padding-right:3em;padding-bottom:3em;padding-left:3em;}body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title,body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title *{font-size:40px;font-size:2.6666666666667rem;text-transform:capitalize;}body.archive .ast-archive-description > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}@media (max-width:921px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}@media (max-width:544px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items li{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;background:inherit;text-indent:0;text-decoration:none;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse{font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items{list-style:none;}.trail-items li::after{padding:0 0.3em;content:"\00bb";}.trail-items li:last-of-type::after{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:#4ea375;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{margin:0;}.elementor-page .ast-menu-toggle{color:unset !important;background:unset !important;}.elementor-post.elementor-grid-item.hentry{margin-bottom:0;}.woocommerce div.product .elementor-element.elementor-products-grid .related.products ul.products li.product,.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*='columns-'] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;float:none;}body .elementor hr{background-color:#ccc;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched,.ast-right-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched{max-width:100%;left:0 !important;}.elementor-posts-container [CLASS*="ast-width-"]{width:100%;}.elementor-template-full-width .ast-container{display:block;}.elementor-screen-only,.screen-reader-text,.screen-reader-text span,.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{top:0 !important;}@media (max-width:544px){.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*="columns-"] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;}.elementor-element .woocommerce .woocommerce-result-count{float:none;}}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;}@media (min-width:922px){.main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;}}.main-header-menu .menu-item, #astra-footer-menu .menu-item, .main-header-bar .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items{-js-display:flex;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-moz-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.main-header-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link, #astra-footer-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link{height:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-js-display:flex;display:flex;}.ast-primary-menu-disabled .main-header-bar .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items{flex:unset;}.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{position:absolute;right:1em;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%) rotate(270deg);}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children > .ast-menu-toggle::before, .ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before, .ast-mobile-popup-drawer .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle::before, .ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before{font-weight:bold;content:"\e900";font-family:Astra;text-decoration:inherit;display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link:before{content:"\e900";font-family:Astra;font-size:.65em;text-decoration:inherit;display:inline-block;transform:translate(0, -2px) rotateZ(270deg);margin-right:5px;}.widget_search .search-form:after{font-family:Astra;font-size:1.2em;font-weight:normal;content:"\e8b6";position:absolute;top:50%;right:15px;transform:translate(0, -50%);}.astra-search-icon::before{content:"\e8b6";font-family:Astra;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:inherit;text-align:center;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;z-index:3;}.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children > a:after, .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > a:after, .menu-item-has-children .ast-header-navigation-arrow:after{content:"\e900";display:inline-block;font-family:Astra;font-size:.6rem;font-weight:bold;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-left:10px;line-height:normal;}.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-header-navigation-arrow:after{margin-left:0;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded>.ast-menu-toggle::before{transform:rotateX(180deg);}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{display:none;}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-builder-menu .main-navigation > ul > li:last-child a{margin-right:0;}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-inner{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comment-respond, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .ast-comment-list li, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comments-title{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}}:root{--e-global-color-astglobalcolor0:#0170B9;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor1:#3a3a3a;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor2:#3a3a3a;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor3:#4B4F58;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor4:#F5F5F5;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor5:#FFFFFF;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor6:#E5E5E5;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor7:#424242;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor8:#000000;} </style> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-engine-frontend-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-engine/assets/css/frontend.css?ver=3.6.4.1' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0: var(--ast-global-color-0);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1: var(--ast-global-color-1);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2: var(--ast-global-color-2);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3: var(--ast-global-color-3);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4: var(--ast-global-color-4);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5: var(--ast-global-color-5);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6: var(--ast-global-color-6);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7: var(--ast-global-color-7);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8: var(--ast-global-color-8);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size); }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: none;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpdm-font-awesome-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.7.2/css/all.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpdm-front-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/download-manager/assets/css/front.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-popup-frontend-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-popup/assets/css/jet-popup-frontend.css?ver=2.0.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-blocks-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/custom-jet-blocks.css?ver=1.3.16' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-elements-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/css/jet-elements.css?ver=2.6.19' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-elements-skin-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/css/jet-elements-skin.css?ver=2.6.19' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.35.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.27.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-361-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-361.css?ver=1740488241' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-pro-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.23.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-blog-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-blog/assets/css/jet-blog.css?ver=2.3.8' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-tabs-frontend-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-tabs/assets/css/jet-tabs-frontend.css?ver=2.2.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-heading-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-heading.min.css?ver=3.27.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=3.27.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-text-editor-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-text-editor.min.css?ver=3.27.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-spacer-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-spacer.min.css?ver=3.27.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-swiper-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/e-swiper.min.css?ver=3.27.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-carousel-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image-carousel.min.css?ver=3.27.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-divider-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-divider.min.css?ver=3.27.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-17275-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-17275.css?ver=1740488266' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-372-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-372.css?ver=1740488242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-383-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-383.css?ver=1740488243' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-ekiticons-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/modules/elementskit-icon-pack/assets/css/ekiticons.css?ver=3.3.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-child-theme-css-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/themes/astra-child/style.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ekit-widget-styles-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/widgets/init/assets/css/widget-styles.css?ver=3.3.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ekit-responsive-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/widgets/init/assets/css/responsive.css?ver=3.3.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CNunito%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CPoppins%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=auto&ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-regular-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/regular.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-brands-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin> <script id="breeze-prefetch-js-extra"> var breeze_prefetch = {"local_url":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke","ignore_remote_prefetch":"1","ignore_list":["wp-admin","wp-login.php"]}; </script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/breeze/assets/js/js-front-end/breeze-prefetch-links.min.js?ver=2.2.1" id="breeze-prefetch-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/download-manager/assets/js/wpdm.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="wpdmjs-js"></script> <script id="wpdm-frontjs-js-extra"> var wpdm_url = {"home":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/","site":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/","ajax":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; var wpdm_js = {"spinner":"<i class=\"fas fa-sun fa-spin\"><\/i>","client_id":"0225a087e99515a27acfab06c40365ed"}; var wpdm_strings = {"pass_var":"Password Verified!","pass_var_q":"Please click following button to start download.","start_dl":"Start Download"}; </script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/download-manager/assets/js/front.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="wpdm-frontjs-js"></script> <script src="https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api?ver=6.7.2" id="youtube-iframe-api-js"></script> <script src="https://player.vimeo.com/api/player.js?ver=6.7.2" id="vimeo-iframe-api-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/17275" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://kippra.or.ke/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://kippra.or.ke/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://kippra.or.ke/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fkippra.or.ke%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fkippra.or.ke%2F&format=xml" />  <script class="hsq-set-content-id" data-content-id="standard-page"> var _hsq = _hsq || []; _hsq.push(["setContentType", "standard-page"]); </script>  <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.27.6; features: additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto">  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PGPQTWN');</script>   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5XGL343');</script>  <meta property="fb:app_id" content="384221730076854" /><style>.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-KIPPRA-logo-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-KIPPRA-logo-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-KIPPRA-logo-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-KIPPRA-logo-270x270.png" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress Download Manager 6.7.2" /> <style> /* WPDM Link Template Styles */#ml-3 { font-size:11px; } .ml-1 { padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style> :root { --color-primary: #494949; --color-primary-rgb: 73, 73, 73; --color-primary-hover: #4ea375; --color-primary-active: #4ea375; --clr-sec: #494949; --clr-sec-rgb: 73, 73, 73; --clr-sec-hover: #494949; --clr-sec-active: #494949; --color-success: #18ce0f; --color-success-rgb: 24, 206, 15; --color-success-hover: #18ce0f; --color-success-active: #18ce0f; --color-info: #2CA8FF; --color-info-rgb: 44, 168, 255; --color-info-hover: #2CA8FF; --color-info-active: #2CA8FF; --color-warning: #FFB236; --color-warning-rgb: 255, 178, 54; --color-warning-hover: #FFB236; --color-warning-active: #FFB236; --color-danger: #ff5062; --color-danger-rgb: 255, 80, 98; --color-danger-hover: #ff5062; --color-danger-active: #ff5062; --color-green: #30b570; --color-blue: #0073ff; --color-purple: #8557D3; --color-red: #ff5062; --color-muted: rgba(69, 89, 122, 0.6); --wpdm-font: "Open Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol"; } .wpdm-download-link.btn.btn-primary { border-radius: 4px; } </style> <script> function wpdm_rest_url(request) { return "https://kippra.or.ke/wp-json/wpdm/" + request; } </script> </head> <body itemtype='https://schema.org/WebPage' itemscope='itemscope' class="home page-template-default page page-id-17275 wp-custom-logo ast-header-break-point ast-page-builder-template ast-no-sidebar astra-4.8.12 ast-header-custom-item-inside ast-full-width-primary-header group-blog ast-single-post ast-inherit-site-logo-transparent elementor-default elementor-kit-361 elementor-page elementor-page-17275">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PGPQTWN" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5XGL343" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content" title="Skip to content"> Skip to content</a> <div class="hfeed site" id="page"> <div data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="372" class="elementor elementor-372 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <header class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-196db85f elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle" data-id="196db85f" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"5dac920","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-324e2ae" data-id="324e2ae" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-96d8712 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="96d8712" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke"> <img loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high" width="908" height="558" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/KIPPRA-LOGO-Thinking-Policy-Together-3.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-13047" alt="" srcset="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/KIPPRA-LOGO-Thinking-Policy-Together-3.png 908w, https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/KIPPRA-LOGO-Thinking-Policy-Together-3-300x184.png 300w, https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/KIPPRA-LOGO-Thinking-Policy-Together-3-768x472.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 908px) 100vw, 908px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-733ddbd0" data-id="733ddbd0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4235338 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-search-form--skin-classic elementor-search-form--button-type-icon elementor-search-form--icon-search elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form" data-id="4235338" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"skin":"classic"}" data-widget_type="search-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <search role="search"> <form class="elementor-search-form" action="https://kippra.or.ke" method="get"> <div class="elementor-search-form__container"> <label class="elementor-screen-only" for="elementor-search-form-4235338">Search</label> <input id="elementor-search-form-4235338" placeholder="What are you looking for?" class="elementor-search-form__input" type="search" name="s" value=""> <button class="elementor-search-form__submit" type="submit" aria-label="Search"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-search"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Search</span> </button> </div> </form> </search> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-35b5179 e-grid-align-right elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="35b5179" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid"> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-4e7cd3d" href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Kenya-Institute-for-Public-Policy-Research-and-Analysis-KIPPRA/2117933115111311" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Facebook</span> <i class="fab fa-facebook"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-repeater-item-6161f03" href="https://twitter.com/kipprakenya?lang=en" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Twitter</span> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-09c9224" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLmEy7_V5ZLMjsw0PR0Csig" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Youtube</span> <i class="fab fa-youtube"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-repeater-item-161800f" href="http://www.instagram.com/kipprakenya/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Instagram</span> <i class="fab fa-instagram"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-dce-background-image-url="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/image_2024-08-07_123321649.png" class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77aee82" data-id="77aee82" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5f99aa8 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="5f99aa8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://kippra.or.ke/kenya-economic-report/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-share"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Kenya Economic Report</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <nav class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e2c8406 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1e2c8406" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","sticky":"top","jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"9d05a3d","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"sticky_on":["desktop","tablet","mobile"],"sticky_offset":0,"sticky_effects_offset":0}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26a534a8" data-id="26a534a8" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-36f6c69 elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="36f6c69" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"full_width":"stretch","layout":"horizontal","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"},"toggle":"burger"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade"> <ul id="menu-1-36f6c69" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-17275 current_page_item menu-item-19697"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-active menu-link">HOME</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-18150"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/#" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link">ABOUT US</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18151"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/who-we-are/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Who We Are</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18152"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-mandate/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">KIPPRA Mandate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18153"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/board-of-directors/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Board of Directors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20793"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/a-brief-history-of-kippra/?wpdmdl=20792&ind=1738305970423" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">A Brief History of KIPPRA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-20747"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link">Service Charter</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18155"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/citizens-service-delivery-charter/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">KIPPRA Service Charter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20745"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqKtzcWorjw&t=59s" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Video of KIPPRA Service Charter (English)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20746"><a href="https://youtu.be/76zRYUqccBg" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Video ya Mkataba wa Utoaji Huduma kwa Wananchi (Kiswahili)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18148"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/capacity-building/" class="elementor-item menu-link">CAPACITY BUILDING</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18977"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/public-policy-research-analysis/" class="elementor-item menu-link">POLICY RESEARCH & ANALYSIS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-18157"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/#" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link">NETWORKING & ENGAGEMENT</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19488"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-mous/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">KIPPRA MoUs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-18159"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/#" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link">Annual Conference</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-20599"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link">2025 Annual Regional Conference</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20601"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/call-for-papers-for-8th-kippra-annual-regional-conference-2025/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Call for Papers for 8th KIPPRA Annual Regional Conference 2025</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-18160"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link">2024 Annual Regional Conference</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18161"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/call-for-papers-for-7th-kippra-annual-regional-conference/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Call for Papers for 7th KIPPRA Annual Regional Conference</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18162"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/7th-kippra-annual-regional-conference-2024-communique/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">7th KIPPRA Annual Regional Conference Registration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18163"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/7th-kippra-annual-regional-conference-infobytes/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">7th KIPPRA Annual Regional Conference Communique</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-18164"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link">2023 Annual Regional Conference</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18165"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/call-for-papers-for-6th-annual-regional-conference-2023/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Call for Papers for 6th KIPPRA Annual Regional Conference</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18166"><a href="http://kippraconference.org/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">6th KIPPRA Annual Regional Conference Registration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18167"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/the-6th-kippra-annual-regional-conference-communique-2/?wpdmdl=16143&ind=1705483990717" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">6th KIPPRA Annual Regional Conference Communique</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-18168"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link">2022 Annual Regional Conference</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18169"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/proceedings-of-the-5th-kippra-annual-regional-conference/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">2022 Annual Regional Conference Proceedings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18170"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/the-5th-kippra-annual-regional-conference-communique/?wpdmdl=11761&ind=1657697302436" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">2022 Annual Regional Conference Communique</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-18171"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link">2021 Annual Regional Conference</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18172"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/science-technology-and-innovation-in-enhancing-delivery-of-the-big-four-development-agenda-4th-kippra-annual-regional-conference/?wpdmdl=10170&ind=1641463062063" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">2021 Annual Regional Conference Proceedings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18173"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/science-technology-innovation-in-enhancing-delivery-of-big-four-agenda-4th-kippra-annual-regional-conference-communique/?ind=1630944830399&filename=Science,%20Technology%20and%20Innovation%20Conference%20Communique,%20June%202021.pdf&wpdmdl=9282&refresh=61363de89f1a31630944744" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">2021 Annual Regional Conference Communique</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18174"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2020-annual-regional-conference/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">2020 Annual Regional Conference</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18175"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2019-annual-regional-conference/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">2019 Annual Regional Conference</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18176"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2018-annual-regional-conference/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">2018 Annual Regional Conference</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18177"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kenya-think-tank-forum/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Kenya Think Tank Forum</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18207"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/youth-in-climate-change-action/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Youth in Climate Change Action</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-18180"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/#" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link">INFORMATION CENTRE</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18181"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/annual-reports/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Annual Reports</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18182"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/photo-gallery/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Photo Gallery</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19957"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-news/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18185"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-in-the-media/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">KIPPRA in the Media</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19992"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/access-to-information/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Access to Information (ATI) Centre</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-18186"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/#" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link">OPPORTUNITIES</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-18187"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/#" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link">Procurement</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19973"><a href="https://procurement.kippra.or.ke/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">E-procurement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18189"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/tenders/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Tenders</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18190"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/procurement-plans/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Procurement Plans</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18191"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/registered-suppliers/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Registered Suppliers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18192"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/tender-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Tender Awards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18193"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/careers/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18194"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/internships/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Attachment</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18195"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/contact-us/" class="elementor-item menu-link">CONTACT US</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18959"><a href="https://feedback.kippra.or.ke/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Share Your Feedback</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar"></i><i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span> </div> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-36f6c69" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-17275 current_page_item menu-item-19697"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-active menu-link" tabindex="-1">HOME</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-18150"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/#" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link" tabindex="-1">ABOUT US</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18151"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/who-we-are/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Who We Are</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18152"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-mandate/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">KIPPRA Mandate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18153"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/board-of-directors/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Board of Directors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20793"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/a-brief-history-of-kippra/?wpdmdl=20792&ind=1738305970423" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">A Brief History of KIPPRA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-20747"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link" tabindex="-1">Service Charter</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18155"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/citizens-service-delivery-charter/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">KIPPRA Service Charter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20745"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqKtzcWorjw&t=59s" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Video of KIPPRA Service Charter (English)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20746"><a href="https://youtu.be/76zRYUqccBg" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Video ya Mkataba wa Utoaji Huduma kwa Wananchi (Kiswahili)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18148"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/capacity-building/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">CAPACITY BUILDING</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18977"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/public-policy-research-analysis/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">POLICY RESEARCH & ANALYSIS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-18157"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/#" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link" tabindex="-1">NETWORKING & ENGAGEMENT</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19488"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-mous/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">KIPPRA MoUs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-18159"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/#" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link" tabindex="-1">Annual Conference</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-20599"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link" tabindex="-1">2025 Annual Regional Conference</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20601"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/call-for-papers-for-8th-kippra-annual-regional-conference-2025/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Call for Papers for 8th KIPPRA Annual Regional Conference 2025</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-18160"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link" tabindex="-1">2024 Annual Regional Conference</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18161"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/call-for-papers-for-7th-kippra-annual-regional-conference/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Call for Papers for 7th KIPPRA Annual Regional Conference</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18162"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/7th-kippra-annual-regional-conference-2024-communique/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">7th KIPPRA Annual Regional Conference Registration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18163"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/7th-kippra-annual-regional-conference-infobytes/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">7th KIPPRA Annual Regional Conference Communique</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-18164"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link" tabindex="-1">2023 Annual Regional Conference</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18165"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/call-for-papers-for-6th-annual-regional-conference-2023/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Call for Papers for 6th KIPPRA Annual Regional Conference</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18166"><a href="http://kippraconference.org/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">6th KIPPRA Annual Regional Conference Registration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18167"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/the-6th-kippra-annual-regional-conference-communique-2/?wpdmdl=16143&ind=1705483990717" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">6th KIPPRA Annual Regional Conference Communique</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-18168"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link" tabindex="-1">2022 Annual Regional Conference</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18169"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/proceedings-of-the-5th-kippra-annual-regional-conference/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">2022 Annual Regional Conference Proceedings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18170"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/the-5th-kippra-annual-regional-conference-communique/?wpdmdl=11761&ind=1657697302436" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">2022 Annual Regional Conference Communique</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-18171"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link" tabindex="-1">2021 Annual Regional Conference</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18172"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/science-technology-and-innovation-in-enhancing-delivery-of-the-big-four-development-agenda-4th-kippra-annual-regional-conference/?wpdmdl=10170&ind=1641463062063" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">2021 Annual Regional Conference Proceedings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18173"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/science-technology-innovation-in-enhancing-delivery-of-big-four-agenda-4th-kippra-annual-regional-conference-communique/?ind=1630944830399&filename=Science,%20Technology%20and%20Innovation%20Conference%20Communique,%20June%202021.pdf&wpdmdl=9282&refresh=61363de89f1a31630944744" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">2021 Annual Regional Conference Communique</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18174"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2020-annual-regional-conference/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">2020 Annual Regional Conference</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18175"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2019-annual-regional-conference/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">2019 Annual Regional Conference</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18176"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2018-annual-regional-conference/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">2018 Annual Regional Conference</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18177"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kenya-think-tank-forum/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Kenya Think Tank Forum</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18207"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/youth-in-climate-change-action/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Youth in Climate Change Action</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-18180"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/#" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link" tabindex="-1">INFORMATION CENTRE</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18181"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/annual-reports/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Annual Reports</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18182"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/photo-gallery/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Photo Gallery</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19957"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-news/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18185"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-in-the-media/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">KIPPRA in the Media</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19992"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/access-to-information/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Access to Information (ATI) Centre</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-18186"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/#" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link" tabindex="-1">OPPORTUNITIES</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-18187"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://kippra.or.ke/#" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link" tabindex="-1">Procurement</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19973"><a href="https://procurement.kippra.or.ke/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">E-procurement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18189"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/tenders/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Tenders</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18190"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/procurement-plans/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Procurement Plans</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18191"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/registered-suppliers/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Registered Suppliers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18192"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/tender-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Tender Awards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18193"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/careers/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18194"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/internships/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Attachment</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18195"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/contact-us/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">CONTACT US</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18959"><a href="https://feedback.kippra.or.ke/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Share Your Feedback</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-79320e1 elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="79320e1" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"full_width":"stretch","layout":"horizontal","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"},"toggle":"burger"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade"> <ul id="menu-1-79320e1" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-17187"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link">Important Links</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17186"><a href="https://repository.kippra.or.ke" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Public Policy Repository</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17185"><a href="https://nipfn.kippra.or.ke/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">NIPFN</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10831"><a href="https://procurement.kippra.or.ke/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">E-procurement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9826"><a href="https://youthdashboard.kippra.or.ke/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Youth children dashboard</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20211"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/southern-voice-network/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Southern Voice Network</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar"></i><i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span> </div> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-79320e1" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-17187"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link" tabindex="-1">Important Links</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17186"><a href="https://repository.kippra.or.ke" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Public Policy Repository</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17185"><a href="https://nipfn.kippra.or.ke/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">NIPFN</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10831"><a href="https://procurement.kippra.or.ke/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">E-procurement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9826"><a href="https://youthdashboard.kippra.or.ke/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Youth children dashboard</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20211"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/southern-voice-network/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Southern Voice Network</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="ast-container"> <div id="primary" class="content-area primary"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article class="post-17275 page type-page status-publish ast-article-single" id="post-17275" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <header class="entry-header ast-no-title ast-header-without-markup"> </header>  <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="17275" class="elementor elementor-17275" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <section data-dce-background-image-url="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image_2024-08-01_032232137-e1722471789166.png" class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6333d4b elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle" data-id="6333d4b" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70339cc" data-id="70339cc" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-dce-background-overlay-image-url="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image_2024-08-05_102656046.png" class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28e71f6 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="28e71f6" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-24d31a4" data-id="24d31a4" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e54f53d elementor--h-position-left elementor--v-position-middle elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides" data-id="e54f53d" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"navigation":"both","autoplay":"yes","pause_on_interaction":"yes","autoplay_speed":5000,"infinite":"yes","transition":"slide","transition_speed":500}" data-widget_type="slides.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-swiper"> <div class="elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper" dir="ltr" data-animation="fadeInLeft"> <div class="swiper-wrapper elementor-slides"> <div class="elementor-repeater-item-4f08f8c swiper-slide"><div class="swiper-slide-bg" role="img"></div><a class="swiper-slide-inner" href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/kenya-ammendment-bill-2024/"><div class="swiper-slide-contents"></div></a></div><div class="elementor-repeater-item-060a1bd swiper-slide"><div class="swiper-slide-bg" role="img"></div><a class="swiper-slide-inner" href="https://kippra.or.ke/kenya-economic-report/"><div class="swiper-slide-contents"></div></a></div><div class="elementor-repeater-item-d126f77 swiper-slide"><div class="swiper-slide-bg" role="img"></div><a class="swiper-slide-inner" href="https://kippra.or.ke/young-professionals-yp-programme/"><div class="swiper-slide-contents"></div></a></div><div class="elementor-repeater-item-fceed03 swiper-slide"><div class="swiper-slide-bg" role="img"></div><a class="swiper-slide-inner" href="https://kippra.or.ke/7th-kippra-annual-regional-conference-infobytes/"><div class="swiper-slide-contents"></div></a></div> </div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> <div class="elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev" role="button" tabindex="0"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="eicon-chevron-left"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Previous slide</span> </div> <div class="elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next" role="button" tabindex="0"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="eicon-chevron-right"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Next slide</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51f49f2" data-id="51f49f2" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dce2287 elementor--h-position-left elementor--v-position-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides" data-id="dce2287" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"navigation":"none","autoplay":"yes","pause_on_interaction":"yes","autoplay_speed":5000,"infinite":"yes","transition":"slide","transition_speed":500}" data-widget_type="slides.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-swiper"> <div class="elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper" dir="ltr" data-animation="fadeInUp"> <div class="swiper-wrapper elementor-slides"> <div class="elementor-repeater-item-30f8794 swiper-slide"><div class="swiper-slide-bg" role="img"></div><a class="swiper-slide-inner" href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/kenya-ammendment-bill-2024/"><div class="swiper-slide-contents"><div class="elementor-slide-heading">KIPPRA Amendment Bill 2024- Call for Memoranda</div></div></a></div><div class="elementor-repeater-item-3201e55 swiper-slide"><div class="swiper-slide-bg" role="img"></div><a class="swiper-slide-inner" href="https://kippra.or.ke/kenya-economic-report/"><div class="swiper-slide-contents"><div class="elementor-slide-heading">Kenya Economic Report 2024 </div><div class="elementor-slide-description">The Kenya Economic Report 2024 is themed “ Enhancing Productivity for Sustained Inclusivity Growth”. The report reviews the performance of the economy during the preceding year and provides medium- term prospects for the next three years.</div></div></a></div><div class="elementor-repeater-item-89a3153 swiper-slide"><div class="swiper-slide-bg" role="img"></div><a class="swiper-slide-inner" href="https://kippra.or.ke/young-professionals-yp-programme/"><div class="swiper-slide-contents"><div class="elementor-slide-heading">KIPPRA Young Professionals Publications</div><div class="elementor-slide-description">The research theme for KIPPRA Young Professionals cohort 2023/2024 was "The Future of Industrialization in Kenya: Leveraging on the 4th Industrial Revolution". The YPs completed a total of 15 discussion papers.</div></div></a></div><div class="elementor-repeater-item-cf6487d swiper-slide"><div class="swiper-slide-bg" role="img"></div><a class="swiper-slide-inner" href="https://kippra.or.ke/7th-kippra-annual-regional-conference-infobytes/"><div class="swiper-slide-contents"><div class="elementor-slide-heading">The 7th KIPPRA Annual Conference Communique </div></div></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed7c383" data-id="ed7c383" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4879e6f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4879e6f" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2291774" data-id="2291774" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b97b66a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b97b66a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PUBLICATION OF THE WEEK</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c024885 elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--align-center elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts" data-id="c024885" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"classic_columns":"1","classic_columns_tablet":"2","classic_columns_mobile":"1","classic_row_gap":{"unit":"px","size":35,"sizes":[]},"classic_row_gap_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"classic_row_gap_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]}}" data-widget_type="posts.classic"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid"> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-20917 wpdmpro type-wpdmpro status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry wpdmcategory-discussion-papers wpdmcategory-publication-of-the-week wpdmtag-cge wpdmtag-cge-application wpdmtag-product-innovation wpdmtag-trade wpdmtag-trade-competitiveness"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/impact-of-production-innovations-on-trade-competitiveness-cge-application-to-kenya-dp350/" tabindex="-1" > <div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="486" height="561" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Screenshot-2025-02-20-120331-1.png" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-20919" alt="" srcset="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Screenshot-2025-02-20-120331-1.png 486w, https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Screenshot-2025-02-20-120331-1-260x300.png 260w" sizes="(max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px" /></div> </a> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/impact-of-production-innovations-on-trade-competitiveness-cge-application-to-kenya-dp350/" aria-label="Read more about Impact of Production Innovations on Trade Competitiveness: CGE Application to Kenya- DP350" tabindex="-1" > VIEW PUBLICATION </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-748abb1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="748abb1" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1aded2c" data-id="1aded2c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cbf588c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="cbf588c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://nipfn.kippra."> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="128" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/logonipf2-min-300x128.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1186" alt="" srcset="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/logonipf2-min-300x128.jpg 300w, https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/logonipf2-min-1024x437.jpg 1024w, https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/logonipf2-min-768x328.jpg 768w, https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/logonipf2-min.jpg 1509w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5a420ef elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="5a420ef" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://repository.kippra.or.ke/"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="118" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/KIPPRA-Public-Policy-Repository-1-e1722859601253-300x118.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-13141" alt="KIPPRA Public Policy Repository" srcset="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/KIPPRA-Public-Policy-Repository-1-e1722859601253-300x118.png 300w, https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/KIPPRA-Public-Policy-Repository-1-e1722859601253.png 402w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b8f1608 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b8f1608" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9d2022" data-id="c9d2022" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f8d42a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4f8d42a" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider"> <div data-dce-background-color="#000000BF" data-dce-background-overlay-color="#218644" data-dce-background-image-url="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/imageedit_1_5074430914.png" class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-895e785" data-id="895e785" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling":"yes","background_motion_fx_devices":["desktop","tablet","mobile"]}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9468ebb elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="9468ebb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-lightbulb"></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-796bd8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="796bd8a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">OUR VISION</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1ff3e98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1ff3e98" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>A global benchmark in public policy research and analysis.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea659ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="ea659ab" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-dce-background-color="#4EA375" data-dce-background-overlay-color="#393D42" data-dce-background-image-url="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/imageedit_1_5074430914.png" class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-324e75d" data-id="324e75d" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling":"yes","background_motion_fx_devices":["desktop","tablet","mobile"]}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3bb1fad elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="3bb1fad" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-bullseye"></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a9f32a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4a9f32a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">OUR MISSION</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8200cfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8200cfc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>To contribute to the achievement of national development goals by providing quality public policy advice to the Government of Kenya through effective capacity building and conducting objective policy research and analysis.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4545dfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="4545dfd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-dce-background-image-url="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/imageedit_1_5074430914.png" class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f66628" data-id="6f66628" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling":"yes","background_motion_fx_devices":["desktop","tablet","mobile"]}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-32f6aa5 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="32f6aa5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-handshake"></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b4019b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b4019b0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CORE VALUES</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2734919 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2734919" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="zw-paragraph" data-width="624" data-textformat="{"size":11}"><div class="zw-line-div"><ul><li class="zw-line-content"><span class="zw-portion zw-text-portion" data-text-len="9">Knowledge</span></li><li class="zw-line-content">Inclusivity</li><li class="zw-line-content">Professionalism</li><li class="zw-line-content">Patriotism</li><li class="zw-line-content">Responsiveness</li><li class="zw-line-content">Accountability<span class="zw-portion zw-text-portion" style="font-size: 16px" data-text-len="1"> </span></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-48275f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="48275f4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-dce-background-color="#4EA375" data-dce-background-overlay-color="#393D42" data-dce-background-image-url="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/imageedit_1_5074430914.png" class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e7680d0" data-id="e7680d0" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling":"yes","background_motion_fx_devices":["desktop","tablet","mobile"]}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97fa21d elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="97fa21d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-seedling"></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-86a7dde elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="86a7dde" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">OUR BUSINESS MODEL</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c86587 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2c86587" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul><li>Efficiency</li><li>Accountability</li><li>Sustainability</li><li>Innovation</li><li>Effectiveness</li><li>Responsiveness</li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2179dd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="2179dd1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-dce-background-overlay-image-url="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image_2024-08-05_102656046.png" class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1baf37 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a1baf37" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f3debf" data-id="9f3debf" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-18bda44 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="18bda44" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">BLOGS</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-04b844f elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="04b844f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://kippra.or.ke/blogs/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">View All Blogs</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c031f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-posts" data-id="2c031f5" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"columns":"4","columns_tablet":"2","columns_mobile":"1","slides_to_scroll":"1"}" data-widget_type="jet-posts.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-jet-posts jet-elements"><div class="jet-carousel elementor-slick-slider" data-slider_options="{"autoplaySpeed":5000,"autoplay":true,"infinite":true,"pauseOnHover":false,"speed":500,"arrows":true,"dots":true,"slidesToScroll":1,"prevArrow":".jet-posts__prev-arrow-2c031f5","nextArrow":".jet-posts__next-arrow-2c031f5","rtl":false}" dir="ltr"><div class="jet-posts col-row jet-equal-cols"><div class="jet-posts__prev-arrow-2c031f5 jet-arrow prev-arrow"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-angle-left"></i></div><div class="jet-posts__next-arrow-2c031f5 jet-arrow next-arrow"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></div><div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/stakeholder-workshop-on-the-kenya-economic-report-2025-2/" target="">Stakeholder Workshop on the Kenya Economic Report 2025</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2025/01/24/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2025-01-24T12:28:36+03:00" title="2025-01-24T12:28:36+03:00">January 24, 2025</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">KIPPRA hosted a Stakeholder Consultative Workshop on the Kenya Economic Report (KER) 2025 under the theme “Creating Decent Jobs for Prosperity” on 10th December 2024 at Pride-Inn Azure, Westlands, Nairobi.…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-staff-end-year-party/" target="">KIPPRA Staff End Year Party</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2025/01/24/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2025-01-24T12:16:28+03:00" title="2025-01-24T12:16:28+03:00">January 24, 2025</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">On Friday, December 20, 2024, KIPPRA staff gathered at Safari Park Hotel for their annual End Year Party, a vibrant celebration of the institute’s accomplishments and a time to reflect…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/unlocking-opportunities-for-kenyas-industrialization-through-the-african-continental-free-trade-area-2/" target="">Unlocking Opportunities for Kenya’s Industrialization through the African Continental Free Trade Area</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/17/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-17T14:40:47+03:00" title="2024-12-17T14:40:47+03:00">December 17, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">Kenya’s Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Strategic Plan 2022-20271 provides a comprehensive approach to industrialization by leveraging on the opportunities presented by the AfCFTA to expand trade. The strategic…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/promoting-gender-equity-and-inclusivity-in-the-employment-sector-in-kenya-2/" target="">Promoting Gender Equity and Inclusivity in the Employment Sector in Kenya</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/17/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-17T14:18:21+03:00" title="2024-12-17T14:18:21+03:00">December 17, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">Introduction Equity pertains to fair and just distribution of all means of opportunities and resources between women and men (National Policy on Gender and Development 2019). It involves acknowledging and…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/dissemination-of-the-kenya-economic-report-2024-chapters/" target="">Dissemination Workshops for the Kenya Economic Report 2024 Chapters</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/15/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-15T13:21:31+03:00" title="2024-12-15T13:21:31+03:00">December 15, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">KIPPRA organized dissemination webinars for the Kenya Economic Report 2024 chapters on 2nd to 5th December 2024. The dissemination focused on chapters of the Kenya Economic Report 2024. The report…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/nipn-sub-national-roll-out-exchange/" target="">NIPN Sub-National Roll-Out Exchange</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/15/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-15T12:47:31+03:00" title="2024-12-15T12:47:31+03:00">December 15, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">KIPPRA participated in an exchange visit to Lao PDR to learn from each other’s sub-national roll-out experiences and gather insights for implementation in their respective countries on 12th to 14th…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/launch-of-nipfn-policy-research-papers/" target="">Launch of NIPFN Policy Research Papers</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/13/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-13T15:11:43+03:00" title="2024-12-13T15:11:43+03:00">December 13, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">KIPPRA in collaboration with KNBS launched National Information Platform for Food Security and Nutrition (NIPFN) Policy Research Papers on 21st November 2024. The event was graced by Economic Planning Secretary,…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/stakeholder-workshop-on-the-kenya-economic-report-2025/" target="">Stakeholder Workshop on the Kenya Economic Report 2025</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/13/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-13T12:07:08+03:00" title="2024-12-13T12:07:08+03:00">December 13, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">KIPPRA hosted a Stakeholder Workshop on the Kenya Economic Report (KER) 2025 under the theme “Creating Decent Jobs for Prosperity” on 10th December 2024 at Pride-Inn Azure, Westlands, Nairobi. The…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/capacity-building-for-central-project-planning-and-monitoring-departments-cppmds/" target="">Capacity Building for Central Project Planning and Monitoring Departments (CPPMDs)</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/13/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-13T11:48:17+03:00" title="2024-12-13T11:48:17+03:00">December 13, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">KIPPRA capacity-built technical officers from Central Project Planning and Monitoring Departments (CPPMDs) on various capacity building programmes on 7th October-13th December 2024 at KIPPRA offices in Nairobi. The workshop aimed…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-hosts-mentorship-programme-at-kenyatta-university/" target="">KIPPRA Hosts Mentorship Programme at Kenyatta University </a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/13/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-13T10:02:49+03:00" title="2024-12-13T10:02:49+03:00">December 13, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">KIPPRA held its Mentorship Programme for Universities and TVETs (KMPUTs) at Kenyatta University on 6th and 7th November 2024. The exciting event saw students learn about the public policy making…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/enlightening-mentorship-programme-at-taita-taveta-university/" target="">Enlightening Mentorship Programme at Taita Taveta University</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/13/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-13T09:47:03+03:00" title="2024-12-13T09:47:03+03:00">December 13, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">KIPPRA held its Mentorship Programme for Universities and TVETs (KMPUT) at Taita Taveta University on 13th and 14th November 2024. The aim of the programme is to create awareness and develop…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/williams-college-cde-program-director-visits-kippra/" target="">Williams College CDE Program Director Visits KIPPRA</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/13/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-13T09:13:09+03:00" title="2024-12-13T09:13:09+03:00">December 13, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">On November 6, 2024, Mr. Thomas Powers, Program Director at Williams College Center for Development Economics (CDE), paid a courtesy call to the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-hosts-delegation-from-technical-university-of-kenya-and-university-of-applied-sciences-potsdam/" target="">KIPPRA Hosts Delegation from Technical University of Kenya and University of Applied Sciences Potsdam</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/12/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-12T18:26:26+03:00" title="2024-12-12T18:26:26+03:00">December 12, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">On November 6, 2024, the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA) hosted a delegation from the Technical University of Kenya (TUK) and the University of Applied Sciences…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-hosts-privatization-commission/" target="">KIPPRA Hosts Privatization Commission</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/12/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-12T17:57:48+03:00" title="2024-12-12T17:57:48+03:00">December 12, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">On November 11, 2024, the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA) hosted a delegation from the Privatization Commission to explore potential areas of collaboration, including research, capacity…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-and-pep-host-national-conference-on-youth-employment/" target="">KIPPRA and PEP Host National Conference on Youth Employment</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/12/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-12T17:48:11+03:00" title="2024-12-12T17:48:11+03:00">December 12, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">On 22nd November 2024, KIPPRA, in collaboration with the Partnership for Economic Policy (PEP), hosted the National Conference on Youth Employment. The event, held in Nairobi, focused on reviewing the…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-partners-with-kfs-and-cheptais-cfa-for-tree-planting-initiative/" target="">KIPPRA Partners with KFS and Cheptais CFA for Tree Planting Initiative</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/12/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-12T17:40:14+03:00" title="2024-12-12T17:40:14+03:00">December 12, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">On November 8, 2024, the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA), through its CSR and Environment Committee, partnered with the Kenya Forest Service (KFS) Mt. Elgon branch…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-and-iwmi-host-workshop-on-climate-smart-governance-tools/" target="">KIPPRA and IWMI Host Workshop on Climate Smart Governance Tools</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/12/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-12T17:18:51+03:00" title="2024-12-12T17:18:51+03:00">December 12, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">On 26th November 2024, KIPPRA, in collaboration with the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), hosted a two-day workshop on introducing Multiscale Polycentric Governance (MPG) and Climate Smart Governance (CSG) tools…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-and-caf-sign-mou-to-strengthen-county-assemblies-policy-development/" target="">KIPPRA and CAF Sign MoU to Strengthen County Assemblies' Policy Development</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/12/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-12T17:14:23+03:00" title="2024-12-12T17:14:23+03:00">December 12, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">The Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA) and the County Assemblies Forum (CAF) have officially partnered to bolster the policy development capacities of County Assemblies. This collaboration…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-hosts-roundtable-on-gender-dynamics-and-job-creation/" target="">KIPPRA Hosts Roundtable on Gender Dynamics and Job Creation</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/12/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-12T17:02:01+03:00" title="2024-12-12T17:02:01+03:00">December 12, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">On November 8, 2024, the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA) hosted a roundtable discussion on “Understanding the Implications of Gender Dynamics on Job Creation in Kenya:…</div></div></div> </div> <div class="jet-posts__item"> <div class="jet-posts__inner-box"><div class="jet-posts__inner-content"><h4 class="entry-title"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-hosts-roundtable-on-developing-the-creative-economy-for-job-creation/" target="">KIPPRA Hosts Roundtable on Developing the Creative Economy for Job Creation</a></h4><div class="post-meta"><span class="post__date post-meta__item"><a href="https://kippra.or.ke/2024/12/12/" class="post__date-link" ><time datetime="2024-12-12T16:48:02+03:00" title="2024-12-12T16:48:02+03:00">December 12, 2024</time></a></span></div><div class="entry-excerpt">On 26th November 2024, KIPPRA hosted a Roundtable Discussion on Developing the Creative Economy for Job Creation, bringing together key stakeholders from the creative industry. The roundtable aimed to provide…</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a142144 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a142144" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"b213f55","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7305130" data-id="7305130" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3cd8b2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3cd8b2f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b>Our Partners</b></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c7be333 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel" data-id="c7be333" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"slides_to_show":"6","image_spacing_custom":{"unit":"px","size":"74","sizes":[]},"navigation":"both","autoplay":"yes","pause_on_hover":"yes","pause_on_interaction":"yes","autoplay_speed":5000,"infinite":"yes","speed":500,"image_spacing_custom_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"image_spacing_custom_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]}}" data-widget_type="image-carousel.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper" role="region" aria-roledescription="carousel" aria-label="Image Carousel" dir="ltr"> <div class="elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper" aria-live="off"> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="1 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Ministry-768x640.jpeg" alt="Ministry" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="2 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/EU-LOGO.png" alt="EU LOGO" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="3 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image_2024-08-07_162606370.png" alt="image_2024-08-07_162606370" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="4 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/GDC-GIZ-logos-768x301.png" alt="GDC + GIZ logos" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="5 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/CIP_Logo_12cm_RGB-768x253.jpg" alt="CIP_Logo_12cm_RGB" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="6 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image_2024-08-08_145936998-768x435.png" alt="image_2024-08-08_145936998" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="7 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Yara_International-768x466.jpg" alt="Yara" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="8 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Web-Logo_Large-768x492.png" alt="logo" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="9 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/images-15.png" alt="APSEA" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="10 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/images-14.png" alt="unesco" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="11 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/images-12.png" alt="di logo" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="12 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/images-11.png" alt="AERC Logo" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="13 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/images-10.jpeg" alt="NYS Logo" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="14 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/images-9.jpeg" alt="IFPRI" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="15 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/images-2.png" alt="Strathmore logo" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="16 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/download.jpeg" alt="IPEA Logo" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="17 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/SDEP.jpg" alt="SDEP" /></figure></div><div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="18 of 18"><figure class="swiper-slide-inner"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="swiper-slide-image" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/treasury-logo.jpg" alt="treasury-logo" /></figure></div> </div> <div class="elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev" role="button" tabindex="0"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="eicon-chevron-left"></i> </div> <div class="elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next" role="button" tabindex="0"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="eicon-chevron-right"></i> </div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1f306d7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="1f306d7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14722d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="14722d0" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-83ce086" data-id="83ce086" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d74a3a8 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d74a3a8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">LATEST NEWS AND EVENTS</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-094426b elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_card_post_carousel" data-id="094426b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="ucaddon_uc_card_post_carousel.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container">  <link id='font-awesome-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium/assets_libraries/font-awesome6/fontawesome-all.min.css' type='text/css' rel='stylesheet' > <link id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium/assets_libraries/font-awesome6/fontawesome-v4-shims.min.css' type='text/css' rel='stylesheet' > <link id='owl-carousel-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium/assets_libraries/owl-carousel-new/assets/owl.carousel.css' type='text/css' rel='stylesheet' > <style>/* widget: Post Carousel Lite */ #uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b *{ box-sizing:border-box; } #uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b{ position:relative; min-height:1px; } #uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b .uc_image_carousel_content{ text-align:center; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; } #uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b .ue_post_carousel_item { overflow:hidden; } #uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b .uc_image_carousel_bg { background-repeat: no-repeat; } #uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b .uc_image_carousel_placeholder a{ width:100%; } #uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b .uc_image_carousel_bg{ width:100%; } #uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b .uc_image_carousel_placeholder{ overflow:hidden; } #uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b .ue_post_btn_holder { margin-top:auto; } #uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b .uc_more_btn{ display:inline-block; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; } .uc_overlay_image_carousel .uc_more_btn{ text-decoration:none; display:inline-block; } .uc_overlay_image_carousel .uc_post_title{ font-size:21px; text-decoration:none; } #uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b .owl-nav .owl-prev{ position:absolute; display:inline-block; text-align:center; } #uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b .owl-nav .owl-next{ position:absolute; display:inline-block; text-align:center; } #uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b .owl-dots { overflow:hidden; display:true !important; text-align:center; } #uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b .owl-dot { border-radius:50%; display:inline-block; } #uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b .owl-stage { transition-timing-function: linear!important; } </style> <div class="uc_overlay_image_carousel " id="uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b" data-custom-sethtml="true" > <div class="uc_carousel owl-carousel owl-theme uc-items-wrapper"> <div id="uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b_item1" class="uc_image_carousel_container_holder ue_post_carousel_item ue-News"> <div class="uc_image_carousel_placeholder"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/stakeholder-workshop-on-the-kenya-economic-report-2025-2/"><div class="uc_image_carousel_bg" style="background-image:url(https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KER-2025-768x512.jpg); background-position:center;"></div></a> </div> <div class="uc_image_carousel_content" > <div class="ue_post_date">24 January 2025</div> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/stakeholder-workshop-on-the-kenya-economic-report-2025-2/" style="text-decoration:none;"><div class="uc_post_title" style="text-decoration:none;">Stakeholder Workshop on the Kenya Economic Report 2025</div></a> <div class="ue_post_intro">KIPPRA hosted a Stakeholder Consultative Workshop on the Kenya Economic Report (KER) 2025 under the theme...</div> <div class="ue_post_btn_holder"><a class="uc_more_btn ue-dynamic-popup-single " href='https://kippra.or.ke/stakeholder-workshop-on-the-kenya-economic-report-2025-2/' href="https://kippra.or.ke/stakeholder-workshop-on-the-kenya-economic-report-2025-2/" target="_self">Read News Item</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b_item2" class="uc_image_carousel_container_holder ue_post_carousel_item ue-News"> <div class="uc_image_carousel_placeholder"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-staff-end-year-party/"><div class="uc_image_carousel_bg" style="background-image:url(https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/EOY-PARTY1-768x512.jpg); background-position:center;"></div></a> </div> <div class="uc_image_carousel_content" > <div class="ue_post_date">24 January 2025</div> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-staff-end-year-party/" style="text-decoration:none;"><div class="uc_post_title" style="text-decoration:none;">KIPPRA Staff End Year Party</div></a> <div class="ue_post_intro">On Friday, December 20, 2024, KIPPRA staff gathered at Safari Park Hotel for their annual End Year Party,...</div> <div class="ue_post_btn_holder"><a class="uc_more_btn ue-dynamic-popup-single " href='https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-staff-end-year-party/' href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-staff-end-year-party/" target="_self">Read News Item</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b_item3" class="uc_image_carousel_container_holder ue_post_carousel_item ue-News"> <div class="uc_image_carousel_placeholder"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/dissemination-of-the-kenya-economic-report-2024-chapters/"><div class="uc_image_carousel_bg" style="background-image:url(https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Webinar-on-Productivity.jpg); background-position:center;"></div></a> </div> <div class="uc_image_carousel_content" > <div class="ue_post_date">15 December 2024</div> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/dissemination-of-the-kenya-economic-report-2024-chapters/" style="text-decoration:none;"><div class="uc_post_title" style="text-decoration:none;">Dissemination Workshops for the Kenya Economic Report 2024 Chapters</div></a> <div class="ue_post_intro">KIPPRA organized dissemination webinars for the Kenya Economic Report 2024 chapters on 2nd to 5th December...</div> <div class="ue_post_btn_holder"><a class="uc_more_btn ue-dynamic-popup-single " href='https://kippra.or.ke/dissemination-of-the-kenya-economic-report-2024-chapters/' href="https://kippra.or.ke/dissemination-of-the-kenya-economic-report-2024-chapters/" target="_self">Read News Item</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b_item4" class="uc_image_carousel_container_holder ue_post_carousel_item ue-News"> <div class="uc_image_carousel_placeholder"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/nipn-sub-national-roll-out-exchange/"><div class="uc_image_carousel_bg" style="background-image:url(https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Laos--768x457.jpg); background-position:center;"></div></a> </div> <div class="uc_image_carousel_content" > <div class="ue_post_date">15 December 2024</div> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/nipn-sub-national-roll-out-exchange/" style="text-decoration:none;"><div class="uc_post_title" style="text-decoration:none;">NIPN Sub-National Roll-Out Exchange</div></a> <div class="ue_post_intro">KIPPRA participated in an exchange visit to Lao PDR to learn from each other’s sub-national roll-out...</div> <div class="ue_post_btn_holder"><a class="uc_more_btn ue-dynamic-popup-single " href='https://kippra.or.ke/nipn-sub-national-roll-out-exchange/' href="https://kippra.or.ke/nipn-sub-national-roll-out-exchange/" target="_self">Read News Item</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b_item5" class="uc_image_carousel_container_holder ue_post_carousel_item ue-News"> <div class="uc_image_carousel_placeholder"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/launch-of-nipfn-policy-research-papers/"><div class="uc_image_carousel_bg" style="background-image:url(https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/IMG-20241121-WA0078-2-768x392.jpg); background-position:center;"></div></a> </div> <div class="uc_image_carousel_content" > <div class="ue_post_date">13 December 2024</div> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/launch-of-nipfn-policy-research-papers/" style="text-decoration:none;"><div class="uc_post_title" style="text-decoration:none;">Launch of NIPFN Policy Research Papers</div></a> <div class="ue_post_intro">KIPPRA in collaboration with KNBS launched National Information Platform for Food Security and Nutrition...</div> <div class="ue_post_btn_holder"><a class="uc_more_btn ue-dynamic-popup-single " href='https://kippra.or.ke/launch-of-nipfn-policy-research-papers/' href="https://kippra.or.ke/launch-of-nipfn-policy-research-papers/" target="_self">Read News Item</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b_item6" class="uc_image_carousel_container_holder ue_post_carousel_item ue-News"> <div class="uc_image_carousel_placeholder"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/stakeholder-workshop-on-the-kenya-economic-report-2025/"><div class="uc_image_carousel_bg" style="background-image:url(https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KER-workshop-768x512.jpg); background-position:center;"></div></a> </div> <div class="uc_image_carousel_content" > <div class="ue_post_date">13 December 2024</div> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/stakeholder-workshop-on-the-kenya-economic-report-2025/" style="text-decoration:none;"><div class="uc_post_title" style="text-decoration:none;">Stakeholder Workshop on the Kenya Economic Report 2025</div></a> <div class="ue_post_intro">KIPPRA hosted a Stakeholder Workshop on the Kenya Economic Report (KER) 2025 under the theme “Creating...</div> <div class="ue_post_btn_holder"><a class="uc_more_btn ue-dynamic-popup-single " href='https://kippra.or.ke/stakeholder-workshop-on-the-kenya-economic-report-2025/' href="https://kippra.or.ke/stakeholder-workshop-on-the-kenya-economic-report-2025/" target="_self">Read News Item</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b_item7" class="uc_image_carousel_container_holder ue_post_carousel_item ue-News"> <div class="uc_image_carousel_placeholder"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/capacity-building-for-central-project-planning-and-monitoring-departments-cppmds/"><div class="uc_image_carousel_bg" style="background-image:url(https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/CCPMDs-768x512.jpg); background-position:center;"></div></a> </div> <div class="uc_image_carousel_content" > <div class="ue_post_date">13 December 2024</div> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/capacity-building-for-central-project-planning-and-monitoring-departments-cppmds/" style="text-decoration:none;"><div class="uc_post_title" style="text-decoration:none;">Capacity Building for Central Project Planning and Monitoring Departments (CPPMDs)</div></a> <div class="ue_post_intro">KIPPRA capacity-built technical officers from Central Project Planning and Monitoring Departments (CPPMDs)...</div> <div class="ue_post_btn_holder"><a class="uc_more_btn ue-dynamic-popup-single " href='https://kippra.or.ke/capacity-building-for-central-project-planning-and-monitoring-departments-cppmds/' href="https://kippra.or.ke/capacity-building-for-central-project-planning-and-monitoring-departments-cppmds/" target="_self">Read News Item</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b_item8" class="uc_image_carousel_container_holder ue_post_carousel_item ue-News"> <div class="uc_image_carousel_placeholder"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-hosts-mentorship-programme-at-kenyatta-university/"><div class="uc_image_carousel_bg" style="background-image:url(https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KU-KMPUT-768x512.jpg); background-position:center;"></div></a> </div> <div class="uc_image_carousel_content" > <div class="ue_post_date">13 December 2024</div> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-hosts-mentorship-programme-at-kenyatta-university/" style="text-decoration:none;"><div class="uc_post_title" style="text-decoration:none;">KIPPRA Hosts Mentorship Programme at Kenyatta University </div></a> <div class="ue_post_intro">KIPPRA held its Mentorship Programme for Universities and TVETs (KMPUTs) at Kenyatta University on 6th...</div> <div class="ue_post_btn_holder"><a class="uc_more_btn ue-dynamic-popup-single " href='https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-hosts-mentorship-programme-at-kenyatta-university/' href="https://kippra.or.ke/kippra-hosts-mentorship-programme-at-kenyatta-university/" target="_self">Read News Item</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b_item9" class="uc_image_carousel_container_holder ue_post_carousel_item ue-News"> <div class="uc_image_carousel_placeholder"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/enlightening-mentorship-programme-at-taita-taveta-university/"><div class="uc_image_carousel_bg" style="background-image:url(https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Taita-KMPUT-768x358.jpg); background-position:center;"></div></a> </div> <div class="uc_image_carousel_content" > <div class="ue_post_date">13 December 2024</div> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/enlightening-mentorship-programme-at-taita-taveta-university/" style="text-decoration:none;"><div class="uc_post_title" style="text-decoration:none;">Enlightening Mentorship Programme at Taita Taveta University</div></a> <div class="ue_post_intro">KIPPRA held its Mentorship Programme for Universities and TVETs (KMPUT) at Taita Taveta University on...</div> <div class="ue_post_btn_holder"><a class="uc_more_btn ue-dynamic-popup-single " href='https://kippra.or.ke/enlightening-mentorship-programme-at-taita-taveta-university/' href="https://kippra.or.ke/enlightening-mentorship-programme-at-taita-taveta-university/" target="_self">Read News Item</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b_item10" class="uc_image_carousel_container_holder ue_post_carousel_item ue-News"> <div class="uc_image_carousel_placeholder"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/williams-college-cde-program-director-visits-kippra/"><div class="uc_image_carousel_bg" style="background-image:url(https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/CDE-William-College-Visit-5-768x512.jpg); background-position:center;"></div></a> </div> <div class="uc_image_carousel_content" > <div class="ue_post_date">13 December 2024</div> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/williams-college-cde-program-director-visits-kippra/" style="text-decoration:none;"><div class="uc_post_title" style="text-decoration:none;">Williams College CDE Program Director Visits KIPPRA</div></a> <div class="ue_post_intro">On November 6, 2024, Mr. Thomas Powers, Program Director at Williams College Center for Development Economics...</div> <div class="ue_post_btn_holder"><a class="uc_more_btn ue-dynamic-popup-single " href='https://kippra.or.ke/williams-college-cde-program-director-visits-kippra/' href="https://kippra.or.ke/williams-college-cde-program-director-visits-kippra/" target="_self">Read News Item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5fd521" data-id="d5fd521" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aae85ee elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="aae85ee" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c07a4aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="c07a4aa" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/page.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FKIPPRAKENYA%2F&tabs=timeline&width=600&height=500&small_header=true&adapt_container_width=true&hide_cover=false&show_facepile=true&appId" width="600" height="500" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78d4bc0" data-id="78d4bc0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c8b39ec elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c8b39ec" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1644914 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-blog-video-playlist" data-id="1644914" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-blog-video-playlist.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-jet-blog-video-playlist jet-blog"><div class="jet-blog-playlist jet-tumbs-horizontal jet-tumbs-v-pos- jet-tumbs-h-pos-bottom jet-scroll-regular" data-hide-index='""' data-hide-duration='""' data-hide-image='""'> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__canvas"><div class="jet-blog-playlist__canvas-overlay"></div></div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__items"> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__items-list"> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__items-list-content"><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item jet-blog-active" data-id='76zryuqccbg' data-video_id='76zRYUqccBg' data-provider='youtube' data-html='"<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/76zRYUqccBg?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen title=\"KIPPRA Customer Service Delivery Charter Swahili Version\"><\/iframe>"' data-height='400' data-video_index='1' data-video_start=''><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index"> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index-num">1</div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-playing"><i class="fas fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-paused"><i class="fas fa-pause" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> </div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/76zRYUqccBg/hqdefault.jpg" alt="KIPPRA Customer Service Delivery Charter Swahili Version" title="KIPPRA Customer Service Delivery Charter Swahili Version" class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb-img"> </div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-content"><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-title">KIPPRA Customer Service Delivery Charter Swahili Version</div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-duration">10:28</div></div></div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item" data-id='cyjwzaln1es' data-video_id='cYjwZAlN1Es' data-provider='youtube' data-html='"<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cYjwZAlN1Es?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen title=\"Launch of NIPFN Policy Research Papers-KBC Feature\"><\/iframe>"' data-height='400' data-video_index='2' data-video_start=''><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index"> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index-num">2</div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-playing"><i class="fas fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-paused"><i class="fas fa-pause" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> </div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/cYjwZAlN1Es/hqdefault.jpg" alt="Launch of NIPFN Policy Research Papers-KBC Feature" title="Launch of NIPFN Policy Research Papers-KBC Feature" class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb-img"> </div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-content"><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-title">Launch of NIPFN Policy Research Papers-KBC Feature</div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-duration">03:01</div></div></div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item" data-id='ho2wmo49-3c' data-video_id='hO2WmO49-3c' data-provider='youtube' data-html='"<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hO2WmO49-3c?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen title=\"KIPPRA Day 2024\"><\/iframe>"' data-height='400' data-video_index='3' data-video_start=''><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index"> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index-num">3</div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-playing"><i class="fas fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-paused"><i class="fas fa-pause" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> </div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/hO2WmO49-3c/hqdefault.jpg" alt="KIPPRA Day 2024" title="KIPPRA Day 2024" class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb-img"> </div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-content"><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-title">KIPPRA Day 2024</div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-duration">04:03</div></div></div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item" data-id='mafe7lpauyq' data-video_id='MaFE7LPaUYQ' data-provider='youtube' data-html='"<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MaFE7LPaUYQ?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen title=\"Launch of NIPFN Policy Research Papers\"><\/iframe>"' data-height='400' data-video_index='4' data-video_start=''><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index"> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index-num">4</div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-playing"><i class="fas fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-paused"><i class="fas fa-pause" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> </div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MaFE7LPaUYQ/hqdefault.jpg" alt="Launch of NIPFN Policy Research Papers" title="Launch of NIPFN Policy Research Papers" class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb-img"> </div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-content"><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-title">Launch of NIPFN Policy Research Papers</div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-duration">01:32</div></div></div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item" data-id='stzsjnomxby' data-video_id='sTzSJnOmXbY' data-provider='youtube' data-html='"<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sTzSJnOmXbY?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen title=\"Bridging Policy and Action: KIPPRA's Impact on Young Climate Champions\"><\/iframe>"' data-height='400' data-video_index='5' data-video_start=''><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index"> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index-num">5</div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-playing"><i class="fas fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-paused"><i class="fas fa-pause" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> </div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sTzSJnOmXbY/hqdefault.jpg" alt="Bridging Policy and Action: KIPPRA&#039s Impact on Young Climate Champions" title="Bridging Policy and Action: KIPPRA&#039s Impact on Young Climate Champions" class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb-img"> </div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-content"><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-title">Bridging Policy and Action: KIPPRA&#039s Impact on Young Climate Champions</div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-duration">11:18</div></div></div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item" data-id='v2rv3cexqnw' data-video_id='V2rv3CEXQnw' data-provider='youtube' data-html='"<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V2rv3CEXQnw?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen title=\"KIPPRA Day 2024\"><\/iframe>"' data-height='400' data-video_index='6' data-video_start=''><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index"> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index-num">6</div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-playing"><i class="fas fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-paused"><i class="fas fa-pause" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> </div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/V2rv3CEXQnw/hqdefault.jpg" alt="KIPPRA Day 2024" title="KIPPRA Day 2024" class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb-img"> </div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-content"><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-title">KIPPRA Day 2024</div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-duration">04:06:08</div></div></div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item" data-id='ft2-bjqyxoa' data-video_id='FT2-bjQyXoA' data-provider='youtube' data-html='"<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FT2-bjQyXoA?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen title=\"LAUNCH OF KENYA ECONOMIC REPORT 2024 & 21 ST GRADUATION CEREMONY FOR KIPPRA YP 2023\/24\"><\/iframe>"' data-height='400' data-video_index='7' data-video_start=''><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index"> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index-num">7</div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-playing"><i class="fas fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-paused"><i class="fas fa-pause" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> </div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/FT2-bjQyXoA/hqdefault.jpg" alt="LAUNCH OF KENYA ECONOMIC REPORT 2024 & 21 ST GRADUATION CEREMONY FOR KIPPRA YP 2023/24" title="LAUNCH OF KENYA ECONOMIC REPORT 2024 & 21 ST GRADUATION CEREMONY FOR KIPPRA YP 2023/24" class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb-img"> </div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-content"><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-title">LAUNCH OF KENYA ECONOMIC REPORT 2024 & 21 ST GRADUATION CEREMONY FOR KIPPRA YP 2023/24</div></div></div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item" data-id='s9yx-wbzmuo' data-video_id='s9Yx-WbzMUo' data-provider='youtube' data-html='"<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/s9Yx-WbzMUo?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen title=\"Launch of Kenya Economic Report 2024\"><\/iframe>"' data-height='400' data-video_index='8' data-video_start=''><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index"> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index-num">8</div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-playing"><i class="fas fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-paused"><i class="fas fa-pause" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> </div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/s9Yx-WbzMUo/hqdefault.jpg" alt="Launch of Kenya Economic Report 2024" title="Launch of Kenya Economic Report 2024" class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb-img"> </div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-content"><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-title">Launch of Kenya Economic Report 2024</div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-duration">02:09</div></div></div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item" data-id='60ykaqfcwzo' data-video_id='60ykaQFcWzo' data-provider='youtube' data-html='"<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/60ykaQFcWzo?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen title=\"The Kenya Economic Report 2024\"><\/iframe>"' data-height='400' data-video_index='9' data-video_start=''><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index"> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index-num">9</div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-playing"><i class="fas fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-paused"><i class="fas fa-pause" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> </div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/60ykaQFcWzo/hqdefault.jpg" alt="The Kenya Economic Report 2024" title="The Kenya Economic Report 2024" class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb-img"> </div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-content"><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-title">The Kenya Economic Report 2024</div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-duration">13:06</div></div></div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item" data-id='qsyky6itbzg' data-video_id='qsyKy6itBZg' data-provider='youtube' data-html='"<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qsyKy6itBZg?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen title=\"KIPPRA Young Professionals, Cohort 2023\/2024 share their experiences\"><\/iframe>"' data-height='400' data-video_index='10' data-video_start=''><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index"> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-index-num">10</div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-playing"><i class="fas fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-status jet-status-paused"><i class="fas fa-pause" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> </div> <div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qsyKy6itBZg/hqdefault.jpg" alt="KIPPRA Young Professionals, Cohort 2023/2024 share their experiences" title="KIPPRA Young Professionals, Cohort 2023/2024 share their experiences" class="jet-blog-playlist__item-thumb-img"> </div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-content"><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-title">KIPPRA Young Professionals, Cohort 2023/2024 share their experiences</div><div class="jet-blog-playlist__item-duration">10:12</div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-dce-background-image-url="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image_2024-08-01_032232137-e1722471789166.png" class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1730c8e elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle" data-id="1730c8e" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-334456b" data-id="334456b" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </article> </main> </div> </div>  </div> <div data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="383" class="elementor elementor-383 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section data-dce-background-color="#3B3F44" class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-49b5b54c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="49b5b54c" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"9dd6a54","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f4acb94" data-id="7f4acb94" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73bc4319 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="73bc4319" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Quick Downloads</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4ea32608 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="4ea32608" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/kippra-strategic-plan/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">KIPPRA Strategic Plan</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/kippra-amendment-bill-2024-1/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">KIPPRA (Amendment) Bill 2024</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/kippra-citizens-service-delivery-charter/?wpdmdl=20029&ind=1730299379031"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">KIPPRA Citizens' Service Delivery Charter</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/mkataba-wa-utoaji-huduma-kwa-wananchi/?wpdmdl=20031&ind=1730299519172"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Mkataba wa Utoaji Huduma kwa Wananchi</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqKtzcWorjw&t=59s"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Video of KIPPRA Service Charter (English)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://youtu.be/76zRYUqccBg"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Video ya Mkataba wa Utoaji Huduma kwa Wananchi (Kiswahili)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/quality-policy-2/?ind=1615183443310&filename=2021%20March%208-%20Quality%20Policy%202020.pdf&wpdmdl=5306&refresh=6045be6d143f01615183469"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Quality Policy</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Kenya-Economic-Report-2020.pdf"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Kenya Economic Reports (KER)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/capacity-building-calendar/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Capacity Building Training Calendar</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/download/code-of-conduct-and-code-of-ethics/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://kippra.or.ke/corruption-reporting/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Report Corruption</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2bae6949" data-id="2bae6949" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-43a377a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="43a377a7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">External links</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6bbc4e5c elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="6bbc4e5c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="http://www.treasury.go.ke/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">The National Treasury & Planning</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.knbs.or.ke/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Kenya National Bureau of Statistics</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://vision2030.go.ke/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Kenya Vision 2030</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.centralbank.go.ke/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Central Bank of Kenya</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-93ab658" data-id="93ab658" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-473b746 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="473b746" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">KIPPRA Publication Subscription</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5888423 elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form" data-id="5888423" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"step_next_label":"Next","step_previous_label":"Previous","button_width":"100","dce_confirm_dialog_enabled":"no","step_type":"number_text","step_icon_shape":"circle"}" data-widget_type="form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <form class="elementor-form" method="post" id="subscription_form" name="New Form"> <input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="383"/> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="5888423"/> <input type="hidden" name="referer_title" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="queried_id" value="17275"/> <div class="elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-"> <div class="elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_1 elementor-col-100"> <label for="form-field-field_1" class="elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only"> Name </label> <input size="1" type="text" name="form_fields[field_1]" id="form-field-field_1" class="elementor-field elementor-size-sm elementor-field-textual" placeholder="Name"> </div> <div class="elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required"> <label for="form-field-email" class="elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only"> Email </label> <input size="1" type="email" name="form_fields[email]" id="form-field-email" class="elementor-field elementor-size-sm elementor-field-textual" placeholder="Your Email" required="required" aria-required="true"> </div> <div class="elementor-field-type-recaptcha_v3 elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-reCAPTCHAV3 elementor-col-100 recaptcha_v3-bottomright"> <div class="elementor-field" id="form-field-reCAPTCHAV3"><div class="elementor-g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfOh0wbAAAAAOC5RcK6rb-oee7vD59a8gOhFOCk" data-type="v3" data-action="Form" data-badge="bottomright" data-size="invisible"></div></div> </div> <div class="elementor-field-type-text"> <input size="1" type="text" name="form_fields[field_2f92390]" id="form-field-field_2f92390" class="elementor-field elementor-size-sm " style="display:none !important;"> </div> <div class="elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons"> <button class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" type="submit"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Subscribe</span> </span> </button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a81c0f6 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="a81c0f6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="174" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/SGS-UKAS-logo-300x174.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5403" alt="" /></figure></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-382c6994" data-id="382c6994" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8f9881c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8f9881c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">OUR CONTACTS</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7371c2df elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="7371c2df" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-phone"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">+254 20 4936000 / 2719933/4<br>0724256078/ 0736712724</span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-envelope"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">admin@kippra.or.ke onlinefeedback@kippra.or.ke complaints@kippra.or.ke</span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-map-marker-alt"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">2nd Floor Bishops Garden Towers, Bishops Road P.O. Box 56445-00200, Nairobi, Kenya</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer data-dce-background-color="#43464c" class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d652c61 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle" data-id="d652c61" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"f533369","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c2911b" data-id="3c2911b" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3e95fb26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3e95fb26" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">@ 2025 Kenya Insitute for Public Policy Research and Analysis</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3738b80a" data-id="3738b80a" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5a3c3b15 e-grid-align-right e-grid-align-mobile-left elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="5a3c3b15" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid"> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-repeater-item-dc10550" href="https://twitter.com/kipprakenya?lang=en" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Twitter</span> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook-f elementor-repeater-item-0267196" href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Kenya-Institute-for-Public-Policy-Research-and-Analysis-KIPPRA/2117933115111311" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Facebook-f</span> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-dbaeb71" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLmEy7_V5ZLMjsw0PR0Csig" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Youtube</span> <i class="fab fa-youtube"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-repeater-item-92c0998" href="http://www.instagram.com/kipprakenya/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Instagram</span> <i class="fab fa-instagram"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-757cbdf" data-id="757cbdf" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9eb8518 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="9eb8518" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs" href="#"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="b1773bcb-a373-48c7-9f1d-a048b76ce942" data-name="Layer 1" width="18.1738" height="30.1341" viewBox="0 0 18.1738 30.1341"><title>arrow</title><path d="M17.9182,8.4734,9.6942.25a.8587.8587,0,0,0-1.2113,0L.2616,8.4717a.8482.8482,0,0,0-.261.601L0,9.0874a.8526.8526,0,0,0,.2409.5956.8642.8642,0,0,0,1.23.0027L8.232,2.9239V29.2682a.8566.8566,0,1,0,1.7131,0V2.9239L16.7042,9.683a.8575.8575,0,0,0,1.2113.0214.8462.8462,0,0,0,.2583-.61A.8951.8951,0,0,0,17.9182,8.4734Z" transform="translate(0 0)"></path></svg> </span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var hasJetBlogPlaylist = 1; /* ]]> */ </script> <div id="watsonconv-floating-box"></div> <script> jQuery(function($){ }); </script> <div id="fb-root"></div> <div class="w3eden"> <div id="wpdm-popup-link" class="modal fade"> <div class="modal-dialog" style="width: 750px"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title"></h4> </div> <div class="modal-body" id='wpdm-modal-body'> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script language="JavaScript">  </script> <style type="text/css"> #wpdm-modal-body img { max-width: 100% !important; } .wpdm-placeholder{ display: none; } </style> <script> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-social-icons-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-social-icons.min.css?ver=3.27.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-apple-webkit-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/apple-webkit.min.css?ver=3.27.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dce-style-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/dynamic-content-for-elementor/assets/css/style.min.css?ver=3.0.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dce-dynamic-visibility-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/dynamic-content-for-elementor/assets/css/dynamic-visibility.min.css?ver=3.0.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-icon-list-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=3.27.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-box-css' href='https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image-box.min.css?ver=3.27.6' media='all' /> <script id="astra-theme-js-js-extra"> var astra = {"break_point":"921","isRtl":"","is_scroll_to_id":"","is_scroll_to_top":"","is_header_footer_builder_active":"","responsive_cart_click":"flyout"}; </script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/js/minified/style.min.js?ver=4.8.12" id="astra-theme-js-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.form.min.js?ver=4.3.0" id="jquery-form-js"></script> <script id="leadin-script-loader-js-js-extra"> var leadin_wordpress = {"userRole":"visitor","pageType":"home","leadinPluginVersion":"11.1.40"}; </script> <script src="https://js-eu1.hs-scripts.com/145459235.js?integration=WordPress&ver=11.1.40" id="leadin-script-loader-js-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-engine/assets/lib/jet-plugins/jet-plugins.js?ver=1.1.0" id="jet-plugins-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/js/lib/anime-js/anime.min.js?ver=2.2.0" id="jet-anime-js-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-popup/assets/js/lib/waypoints/jquery.waypoints.min.js?ver=2.0.2" id="jet-waypoints-js-js"></script> <script id="jet-popup-frontend-js-extra"> var jetPopupData = {"version":"2.0.5","ajax_url":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isElementor":"true"}; </script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-popup/assets/js/jet-popup-frontend.js?ver=2.0.5" id="jet-popup-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-blog/assets/js/lib/slick/slick.min.js?ver=1.8.1" id="jet-slick-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/swiper.min.js?ver=8.4.5" id="swiper-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/libs/framework/assets/js/frontend-script.js?ver=3.3.2" id="elementskit-framework-js-frontend-js"></script> <script id="elementskit-framework-js-frontend-js-after"> var elementskit = { resturl: 'https://kippra.or.ke/wp-json/elementskit/v1/', } </script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/widgets/init/assets/js/widget-scripts.js?ver=3.3.2" id="ekit-widget-scripts-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-includes/js/dist/shortcode.min.js?ver=b7747eee0efafd2f0c3b" id="wp-shortcode-js"></script> <script id="text-to-audio-button-js-extra"> var ttsObj = {"json_url":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-json\/","admin_url":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-admin\/","classic_editor_is_active":"","buttonTextArr":{"listen_text":"Text to Audio: Tap to listen to post","pause_text":"Pause","resume_text":"Resume","replay_text":"Replay","start_text":"Start","stop_text":"Stop"},"browser":{"is_iphone":false,"is_chrome":true,"is_safari":false,"is_NS4":false,"is_opera":false,"is_macIE":false,"is_winIE":false,"is_gecko":false,"is_lynx":false,"is_IE":false,"is_edge":false},"ajax_url":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","api_url":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-json\/","api_namespace":"tta","api_version":"v1","image_url":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-content\/plugins\/text-to-audio\/admin\/images","plugin_url":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-content\/plugins\/text-to-audio","nonce":"a2507294d9","plugin_name":"Text To Speech TTS","rest_nonce":"e72c5bf32a","post_types":{"post":{"name":"post","label":"Blogs","labels":{"name":"Blogs","singular_name":"Blog","add_new":"Add New","add_new_item":"Add New Post","edit_item":"Edit Blog","new_item":"New Blog","view_item":"View Blog","view_items":"View Posts","search_items":"Search Blogs","not_found":"No blogs found.","not_found_in_trash":"No blogs found in Trash.","parent_item_colon":null,"all_items":"All Blogs","archives":"Blog Archives","attributes":"Post Attributes","insert_into_item":"Insert into blog","uploaded_to_this_item":"Uploaded to this blog","featured_image":"Featured image","set_featured_image":"Set featured image","remove_featured_image":"Remove featured image","use_featured_image":"Use as featured image","filter_items_list":"Filter posts list","filter_by_date":"Filter by date","items_list_navigation":"Posts list navigation","items_list":"Posts list","item_published":"Post published.","item_published_privately":"Post published privately.","item_reverted_to_draft":"Post reverted to draft.","item_trashed":"Post trashed.","item_scheduled":"Post scheduled.","item_updated":"Post updated.","item_link":"Post Link","item_link_description":"A link to a post.","menu_name":"Blogs","name_admin_bar":"Blog"},"description":"","public":true,"hierarchical":false,"exclude_from_search":false,"publicly_queryable":true,"show_ui":true,"show_in_menu":true,"show_in_nav_menus":true,"show_in_admin_bar":true,"menu_position":5,"menu_icon":"dashicons-format-aside","capability_type":"post","map_meta_cap":true,"register_meta_box_cb":null,"taxonomies":[],"has_archive":false,"query_var":false,"can_export":true,"delete_with_user":true,"template":[],"template_lock":false,"_builtin":true,"_edit_link":"post.php?post=%d","cap":{"edit_post":"edit_post","read_post":"read_post","delete_post":"delete_post","edit_posts":"edit_posts","edit_others_posts":"edit_others_posts","delete_posts":"delete_posts","publish_posts":"publish_posts","read_private_posts":"read_private_posts","read":"read","delete_private_posts":"delete_private_posts","delete_published_posts":"delete_published_posts","delete_others_posts":"delete_others_posts","edit_private_posts":"edit_private_posts","edit_published_posts":"edit_published_posts","create_posts":"edit_posts"},"rewrite":false,"show_in_rest":true,"rest_base":"posts","rest_namespace":"wp\/v2","rest_controller_class":"WP_REST_Posts_Controller","rest_controller":null,"revisions_rest_controller_class":false,"revisions_rest_controller":null,"autosave_rest_controller_class":false,"autosave_rest_controller":null,"late_route_registration":false},"page":{"name":"page","label":"Pages","labels":{"name":"Pages","singular_name":"Page","add_new":"Add New","add_new_item":"Add New Page","edit_item":"Edit Page","new_item":"New Page","view_item":"View Page","view_items":"View Pages","search_items":"Search Pages","not_found":"No pages found.","not_found_in_trash":"No pages found in Trash.","parent_item_colon":"Parent Page:","all_items":"All Pages","archives":"Page Archives","attributes":"Page Attributes","insert_into_item":"Insert into page","uploaded_to_this_item":"Uploaded to this page","featured_image":"Featured image","set_featured_image":"Set featured image","remove_featured_image":"Remove featured image","use_featured_image":"Use as featured image","filter_items_list":"Filter pages list","filter_by_date":"Filter by date","items_list_navigation":"Pages list navigation","items_list":"Pages list","item_published":"Page published.","item_published_privately":"Page published privately.","item_reverted_to_draft":"Page reverted to draft.","item_trashed":"Page trashed.","item_scheduled":"Page scheduled.","item_updated":"Page updated.","item_link":"Page Link","item_link_description":"A link to a page.","menu_name":"Pages","name_admin_bar":"Page"},"description":"","public":true,"hierarchical":true,"exclude_from_search":false,"publicly_queryable":false,"show_ui":true,"show_in_menu":true,"show_in_nav_menus":true,"show_in_admin_bar":true,"menu_position":20,"menu_icon":"dashicons-admin-page","capability_type":"page","map_meta_cap":true,"register_meta_box_cb":null,"taxonomies":[],"has_archive":false,"query_var":false,"can_export":true,"delete_with_user":true,"template":[],"template_lock":false,"_builtin":true,"_edit_link":"post.php?post=%d","cap":{"edit_post":"edit_page","read_post":"read_page","delete_post":"delete_page","edit_posts":"edit_pages","edit_others_posts":"edit_others_pages","delete_posts":"delete_pages","publish_posts":"publish_pages","read_private_posts":"read_private_pages","read":"read","delete_private_posts":"delete_private_pages","delete_published_posts":"delete_published_pages","delete_others_posts":"delete_others_pages","edit_private_posts":"edit_private_pages","edit_published_posts":"edit_published_pages","create_posts":"edit_pages"},"rewrite":false,"show_in_rest":true,"rest_base":"pages","rest_namespace":"wp\/v2","rest_controller_class":"WP_REST_Posts_Controller","rest_controller":null,"revisions_rest_controller_class":false,"revisions_rest_controller":null,"autosave_rest_controller_class":false,"autosave_rest_controller":null,"late_route_registration":false},"attachment":{"name":"attachment","label":"Media","labels":{"name":"Media","singular_name":"Media","add_new":"Add New Media File","add_new_item":"Add New Post","edit_item":"Edit Media","new_item":"New Post","view_item":"View Attachment Page","view_items":"View Posts","search_items":"Search Posts","not_found":"No posts found.","not_found_in_trash":"No posts found in Trash.","parent_item_colon":null,"all_items":"Media","archives":"Media","attributes":"Attachment Attributes","insert_into_item":"Insert into post","uploaded_to_this_item":"Uploaded to this post","featured_image":"Featured image","set_featured_image":"Set featured image","remove_featured_image":"Remove featured image","use_featured_image":"Use as featured image","filter_items_list":"Filter posts list","filter_by_date":"Filter by date","items_list_navigation":"Posts list navigation","items_list":"Posts list","item_published":"Post published.","item_published_privately":"Post published privately.","item_reverted_to_draft":"Post reverted to draft.","item_trashed":"Post trashed.","item_scheduled":"Post scheduled.","item_updated":"Post updated.","item_link":"Post Link","item_link_description":"A link to a post.","menu_name":"Media","name_admin_bar":"Media","template_name":"Single item: Media"},"description":"","public":true,"hierarchical":false,"exclude_from_search":false,"publicly_queryable":true,"show_ui":true,"show_in_menu":true,"show_in_nav_menus":false,"show_in_admin_bar":true,"menu_position":null,"menu_icon":"dashicons-admin-media","capability_type":"post","map_meta_cap":true,"register_meta_box_cb":null,"taxonomies":[],"has_archive":false,"query_var":false,"can_export":true,"delete_with_user":true,"template":[],"template_lock":false,"_builtin":true,"_edit_link":"post.php?post=%d","cap":{"edit_post":"edit_post","read_post":"read_post","delete_post":"delete_post","edit_posts":"edit_posts","edit_others_posts":"edit_others_posts","delete_posts":"delete_posts","publish_posts":"publish_posts","read_private_posts":"read_private_posts","read":"read","delete_private_posts":"delete_private_posts","delete_published_posts":"delete_published_posts","delete_others_posts":"delete_others_posts","edit_private_posts":"edit_private_posts","edit_published_posts":"edit_published_posts","create_posts":"upload_files"},"rewrite":false,"show_in_rest":true,"rest_base":"media","rest_namespace":"wp\/v2","rest_controller_class":"WP_REST_Attachments_Controller","rest_controller":null,"revisions_rest_controller_class":false,"revisions_rest_controller":null,"autosave_rest_controller_class":false,"autosave_rest_controller":null,"late_route_registration":false},"jet-popup":{"name":"jet-popup","label":"JetPopup","labels":{"name":"JetPopup","singular_name":"JetPopup","add_new":"Create New Popup","add_new_item":"Create New Popup","edit_item":"Edit Popup","new_item":"New Post","view_item":"View Post","view_items":"View Posts","search_items":"Search Posts","not_found":"No posts found.","not_found_in_trash":"No posts found in Trash.","parent_item_colon":null,"all_items":"All Popups","archives":"All Popups","attributes":"Post Attributes","insert_into_item":"Insert into post","uploaded_to_this_item":"Uploaded to this post","featured_image":"Featured image","set_featured_image":"Set featured image","remove_featured_image":"Remove featured image","use_featured_image":"Use as featured image","filter_items_list":"Filter posts list","filter_by_date":"Filter by date","items_list_navigation":"Posts list navigation","items_list":"Posts list","item_published":"Post published.","item_published_privately":"Post published privately.","item_reverted_to_draft":"Post reverted to draft.","item_trashed":"Post trashed.","item_scheduled":"Post scheduled.","item_updated":"Post updated.","item_link":"Post Link","item_link_description":"A link to a post.","menu_name":"JetPopup","name_admin_bar":"JetPopup","template_name":"Single item: JetPopup"},"description":"description","public":true,"hierarchical":false,"exclude_from_search":true,"publicly_queryable":true,"show_ui":true,"show_in_menu":true,"show_in_nav_menus":false,"show_in_admin_bar":true,"menu_position":101,"menu_icon":"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,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","capability_type":"post","map_meta_cap":false,"register_meta_box_cb":null,"taxonomies":[],"has_archive":false,"query_var":"jet-popup","can_export":true,"delete_with_user":null,"template":[],"template_lock":false,"_builtin":false,"_edit_link":"post.php?post=%d","cap":{"edit_post":"edit_others_posts","read_post":"edit_others_posts","delete_post":"edit_others_posts","edit_posts":"edit_others_posts","edit_others_posts":"edit_others_posts","delete_posts":"edit_others_posts","publish_posts":"edit_others_posts","read_private_posts":"edit_others_posts","read":"edit_others_posts","delete_private_posts":"edit_others_posts","delete_published_posts":"edit_others_posts","delete_others_posts":"edit_others_posts","edit_private_posts":"edit_others_posts","edit_published_posts":"edit_others_posts","create_posts":"edit_others_posts"},"rewrite":{"slug":"jet-popup","with_front":true,"pages":true,"feeds":false,"ep_mask":1},"show_in_rest":true,"rest_base":false,"rest_namespace":"wp\/v2","rest_controller_class":false,"rest_controller":null,"revisions_rest_controller_class":false,"revisions_rest_controller":null,"autosave_rest_controller_class":false,"autosave_rest_controller":null,"late_route_registration":false},"elementor_library":{"name":"elementor_library","label":"My Templates","labels":{"name":"My Templates","singular_name":"Template","add_new":"Add New Template","add_new_item":"Add New Template","edit_item":"Edit Template","new_item":"New Template","view_item":"View Template","view_items":"View Posts","search_items":"Search Template","not_found":"No Templates found","not_found_in_trash":"No Templates found in Trash","parent_item_colon":"Parent Template:","all_items":"All Templates","archives":"All Templates","attributes":"Post Attributes","insert_into_item":"Insert into post","uploaded_to_this_item":"Uploaded to this post","featured_image":"Featured image","set_featured_image":"Set featured image","remove_featured_image":"Remove featured image","use_featured_image":"Use as featured image","filter_items_list":"Filter posts list","filter_by_date":"Filter by date","items_list_navigation":"Posts list navigation","items_list":"Posts list","item_published":"Post published.","item_published_privately":"Post published privately.","item_reverted_to_draft":"Post reverted to draft.","item_trashed":"Post trashed.","item_scheduled":"Post scheduled.","item_updated":"Post updated.","item_link":"Post Link","item_link_description":"A link to a post.","menu_name":"Templates","name_admin_bar":"Template","template_name":"Single item: Template"},"description":"","public":true,"hierarchical":false,"exclude_from_search":true,"publicly_queryable":true,"show_ui":true,"show_in_menu":true,"show_in_nav_menus":false,"show_in_admin_bar":true,"menu_position":null,"menu_icon":"dashicons-admin-page","capability_type":"post","map_meta_cap":true,"register_meta_box_cb":null,"taxonomies":[],"has_archive":false,"query_var":"elementor_library","can_export":true,"delete_with_user":null,"template":[],"template_lock":false,"_builtin":false,"_edit_link":"post.php?post=%d","cap":{"edit_post":"edit_post","read_post":"read_post","delete_post":"delete_post","edit_posts":"edit_posts","edit_others_posts":"edit_others_posts","delete_posts":"delete_posts","publish_posts":"publish_posts","read_private_posts":"read_private_posts","read":"read","delete_private_posts":"delete_private_posts","delete_published_posts":"delete_published_posts","delete_others_posts":"delete_others_posts","edit_private_posts":"edit_private_posts","edit_published_posts":"edit_published_posts","create_posts":"edit_posts"},"rewrite":false,"show_in_rest":true,"rest_base":false,"rest_namespace":"wp\/v2","rest_controller_class":false,"rest_controller":null,"revisions_rest_controller_class":false,"revisions_rest_controller":null,"autosave_rest_controller_class":false,"autosave_rest_controller":null,"late_route_registration":false},"elementskit_content":{"name":"elementskit_content","label":"ElementsKit items","labels":{"name":"ElementsKit items","singular_name":"ElementsKit item","add_new":"Add New","add_new_item":"Add New Item","edit_item":"Edit Item","new_item":"New Item","view_item":"View Item","view_items":"View Items","search_items":"Search Item","not_found":"Not found","not_found_in_trash":"Not found in Trash","parent_item_colon":"Parent Item:","all_items":"All Items","archives":"Item Archives","attributes":"Item Attributes","insert_into_item":"Insert into item","uploaded_to_this_item":"Uploaded to this item","featured_image":"Featured Image","set_featured_image":"Set featured image","remove_featured_image":"Remove featured image","use_featured_image":"Use as featured image","filter_items_list":"Filter items list","filter_by_date":"Filter by date","items_list_navigation":"Items list navigation","items_list":"Items list","item_published":"Page published.","item_published_privately":"Page published privately.","item_reverted_to_draft":"Page reverted to draft.","item_trashed":"Page trashed.","item_scheduled":"Page scheduled.","item_updated":"Page updated.","item_link":"Page Link","item_link_description":"A link to a page.","menu_name":"ElementsKit item","name_admin_bar":"ElementsKit item","update_item":"Update Item","template_name":"Single item: ElementsKit item"},"description":"elementskit_content","public":true,"hierarchical":true,"exclude_from_search":true,"publicly_queryable":true,"show_ui":false,"show_in_menu":false,"show_in_nav_menus":false,"show_in_admin_bar":false,"menu_position":5,"menu_icon":null,"capability_type":"page","map_meta_cap":true,"register_meta_box_cb":null,"taxonomies":[],"has_archive":false,"query_var":"elementskit_content","can_export":true,"delete_with_user":null,"template":[],"template_lock":false,"_builtin":false,"_edit_link":"","cap":{"edit_post":"edit_page","read_post":"read_page","delete_post":"delete_page","edit_posts":"edit_pages","edit_others_posts":"edit_others_pages","delete_posts":"delete_pages","publish_posts":"publish_pages","read_private_posts":"read_private_pages","read":"read","delete_private_posts":"delete_private_pages","delete_published_posts":"delete_published_pages","delete_others_posts":"delete_others_pages","edit_private_posts":"edit_private_pages","edit_published_posts":"edit_published_pages","create_posts":"edit_pages"},"rewrite":{"slug":"elementskit-content","with_front":true,"pages":false,"feeds":false,"ep_mask":1},"show_in_rest":true,"rest_base":"elementskit-content","rest_namespace":"wp\/v2","rest_controller_class":false,"rest_controller":null,"revisions_rest_controller_class":false,"revisions_rest_controller":null,"autosave_rest_controller_class":false,"autosave_rest_controller":null,"late_route_registration":false},"elementskit_template":{"name":"elementskit_template","label":"Templates","labels":{"name":"Templates","singular_name":"Template","add_new":"Add New","add_new_item":"Add New Template","edit_item":"Edit Template","new_item":"New Template","view_item":"View Template","view_items":"View Posts","search_items":"Search Templates","not_found":"No Templates found.","not_found_in_trash":"No Templates found in Trash.","parent_item_colon":"Parent Templates:","all_items":"All Templates","archives":"All Templates","attributes":"Post Attributes","insert_into_item":"Insert into post","uploaded_to_this_item":"Uploaded to this post","featured_image":"Featured image","set_featured_image":"Set featured image","remove_featured_image":"Remove featured image","use_featured_image":"Use as featured image","filter_items_list":"Filter posts list","filter_by_date":"Filter by date","items_list_navigation":"Posts list navigation","items_list":"Posts list","item_published":"Post published.","item_published_privately":"Post published privately.","item_reverted_to_draft":"Post reverted to draft.","item_trashed":"Post trashed.","item_scheduled":"Post scheduled.","item_updated":"Post updated.","item_link":"Post Link","item_link_description":"A link to a post.","menu_name":"Header Footer","name_admin_bar":"Header Footer","template_name":"Single item: Template"},"description":"","public":true,"hierarchical":false,"exclude_from_search":true,"publicly_queryable":true,"show_ui":true,"show_in_menu":false,"show_in_nav_menus":false,"show_in_admin_bar":false,"menu_position":null,"menu_icon":null,"capability_type":"page","map_meta_cap":true,"register_meta_box_cb":null,"taxonomies":[],"has_archive":false,"query_var":"elementskit_template","can_export":true,"delete_with_user":null,"template":[],"template_lock":false,"_builtin":false,"_edit_link":"post.php?post=%d","cap":{"edit_post":"edit_page","read_post":"read_page","delete_post":"delete_page","edit_posts":"edit_pages","edit_others_posts":"edit_others_pages","delete_posts":"delete_pages","publish_posts":"publish_pages","read_private_posts":"read_private_pages","read":"read","delete_private_posts":"delete_private_pages","delete_published_posts":"delete_published_pages","delete_others_posts":"delete_others_pages","edit_private_posts":"edit_private_pages","edit_published_posts":"edit_published_pages","create_posts":"edit_pages"},"rewrite":false,"show_in_rest":false,"rest_base":false,"rest_namespace":false,"rest_controller_class":false,"rest_controller":null,"revisions_rest_controller_class":false,"revisions_rest_controller":null,"autosave_rest_controller_class":false,"autosave_rest_controller":null,"late_route_registration":false},"elementskit_widget":{"name":"elementskit_widget","label":"Widgets","labels":{"name":"Widgets","singular_name":"Widget","add_new":"Add New","add_new_item":"Add New Widget","edit_item":"Edit Widget","new_item":"New Widget","view_item":"View Widget","view_items":"View Posts","search_items":"Search Widgets","not_found":"No Widgets found.","not_found_in_trash":"No Widgets found in Trash.","parent_item_colon":"Parent Widgets:","all_items":"All Widgets","archives":"All Widgets","attributes":"Post Attributes","insert_into_item":"Insert into post","uploaded_to_this_item":"Uploaded to this post","featured_image":"Featured image","set_featured_image":"Set featured image","remove_featured_image":"Remove featured image","use_featured_image":"Use as featured image","filter_items_list":"Filter posts list","filter_by_date":"Filter by date","items_list_navigation":"Posts list navigation","items_list":"Posts list","item_published":"Post published.","item_published_privately":"Post published privately.","item_reverted_to_draft":"Post reverted to draft.","item_trashed":"Post trashed.","item_scheduled":"Post scheduled.","item_updated":"Post updated.","item_link":"Post Link","item_link_description":"A link to a post.","menu_name":"Widget Builder","name_admin_bar":"Widgets","template_name":"Single item: Widget"},"description":"","public":true,"hierarchical":false,"exclude_from_search":true,"publicly_queryable":true,"show_ui":true,"show_in_menu":false,"show_in_nav_menus":false,"show_in_admin_bar":false,"menu_position":null,"menu_icon":null,"capability_type":"page","map_meta_cap":true,"register_meta_box_cb":null,"taxonomies":[],"has_archive":false,"query_var":"elementskit_widget","can_export":true,"delete_with_user":null,"template":[],"template_lock":false,"_builtin":false,"_edit_link":"post.php?post=%d","cap":{"edit_post":"edit_page","read_post":"read_page","delete_post":"delete_page","edit_posts":"edit_pages","edit_others_posts":"edit_others_pages","delete_posts":"delete_pages","publish_posts":"publish_pages","read_private_posts":"read_private_pages","read":"read","delete_private_posts":"delete_private_pages","delete_published_posts":"delete_published_pages","delete_others_posts":"delete_others_pages","edit_private_posts":"edit_private_pages","edit_published_posts":"edit_published_pages","create_posts":"edit_pages"},"rewrite":false,"show_in_rest":false,"rest_base":false,"rest_namespace":false,"rest_controller_class":false,"rest_controller":null,"revisions_rest_controller_class":false,"revisions_rest_controller":null,"autosave_rest_controller_class":false,"autosave_rest_controller":null,"late_route_registration":false},"wpdmpro":{"name":"wpdmpro","label":"Publications","labels":{"name":"Publications","singular_name":"Publication","add_new":"Add New","add_new_item":"Add New Publication","edit_item":"Edit Publication","new_item":"New Publication","view_item":"View Publication","view_items":"View Posts","search_items":"Search Publications","not_found":"No Publication Found","not_found_in_trash":"No Publications found in Trash","parent_item_colon":"","all_items":"All Publications","archives":"All Publications","attributes":"Post Attributes","insert_into_item":"Insert into publication","uploaded_to_this_item":"Uploaded to this publication","featured_image":"Featured image","set_featured_image":"Set featured image","remove_featured_image":"Remove featured image","use_featured_image":"Use as featured image","filter_items_list":"Filter posts list","filter_by_date":"Filter by date","items_list_navigation":"Posts list navigation","items_list":"Posts list","item_published":"Post published.","item_published_privately":"Post published privately.","item_reverted_to_draft":"Post reverted to draft.","item_trashed":"Post trashed.","item_scheduled":"Post scheduled.","item_updated":"Post updated.","item_link":"Post Link","item_link_description":"A link to a post.","menu_name":"Publications","name_admin_bar":"Publication","template_name":"Single item: Package"},"description":"","public":true,"hierarchical":false,"exclude_from_search":false,"publicly_queryable":1,"show_ui":true,"show_in_menu":true,"show_in_nav_menus":true,"show_in_admin_bar":true,"menu_position":null,"menu_icon":"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,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","capability_type":"post","map_meta_cap":true,"register_meta_box_cb":null,"taxonomies":[],"has_archive":false,"query_var":"wpdmpro","can_export":true,"delete_with_user":null,"template":[],"template_lock":false,"_builtin":false,"_edit_link":"post.php?post=%d","cap":{"edit_post":"edit_post","read_post":"read_post","delete_post":"delete_post","edit_posts":"edit_posts","edit_others_posts":"edit_others_posts","delete_posts":"delete_posts","publish_posts":"publish_posts","read_private_posts":"read_private_posts","read":"read","delete_private_posts":"delete_private_posts","delete_published_posts":"delete_published_posts","delete_others_posts":"delete_others_posts","edit_private_posts":"edit_private_posts","edit_published_posts":"edit_published_posts","create_posts":"edit_posts"},"rewrite":{"slug":"download","with_front":false,"pages":true,"feeds":false,"ep_mask":1},"show_in_rest":false,"rest_base":false,"rest_namespace":false,"rest_controller_class":false,"rest_controller":null,"revisions_rest_controller_class":false,"revisions_rest_controller":null,"autosave_rest_controller_class":false,"autosave_rest_controller":null,"late_route_registration":false},"udb_admin_page":{"name":"udb_admin_page","label":"Admin Pages","labels":{"name":"Admin Pages","singular_name":"Admin Page","add_new":"Add New","add_new_item":"Add Admin Page","edit_item":"Edit Admin Page","new_item":"New Admin Page","view_item":"View Admin Page","view_items":"View Posts","search_items":"Search Admin Pages","not_found":"No Admin Pages found.","not_found_in_trash":"No Admin Pages in Trash.","parent_item_colon":null,"all_items":"Admin Pages","archives":"Admin Pages","attributes":"Post Attributes","insert_into_item":"Insert into post","uploaded_to_this_item":"Uploaded to this post","featured_image":"Featured image","set_featured_image":"Set featured image","remove_featured_image":"Remove featured image","use_featured_image":"Use as featured image","filter_items_list":"Filter posts list","filter_by_date":"Filter by date","items_list_navigation":"Posts list navigation","items_list":"Posts list","item_published":"Post published.","item_published_privately":"Post published privately.","item_reverted_to_draft":"Post reverted to draft.","item_trashed":"Post trashed.","item_scheduled":"Post scheduled.","item_updated":"Post updated.","item_link":"Post Link","item_link_description":"A link to a post.","menu_name":"Admin Pages","name_admin_bar":"Admin Page","template_name":"Single item: Admin Page"},"description":"","public":true,"hierarchical":false,"exclude_from_search":true,"publicly_queryable":true,"show_ui":true,"show_in_menu":false,"show_in_nav_menus":true,"show_in_admin_bar":false,"menu_position":null,"menu_icon":"dashicons-format-gallery","capability_type":"post","map_meta_cap":false,"register_meta_box_cb":null,"taxonomies":[],"has_archive":false,"query_var":false,"can_export":true,"delete_with_user":null,"template":[],"template_lock":false,"_builtin":false,"_edit_link":"post.php?post=%d","cap":{"edit_post":"manage_options","read_post":"manage_options","delete_post":"manage_options","edit_posts":"manage_options","edit_others_posts":"manage_options","delete_posts":"manage_options","publish_posts":"manage_options","read_private_posts":"manage_options","create_posts":"manage_options"},"rewrite":false,"show_in_rest":true,"rest_base":false,"rest_namespace":"wp\/v2","rest_controller_class":false,"rest_controller":null,"revisions_rest_controller_class":false,"revisions_rest_controller":null,"autosave_rest_controller_class":false,"autosave_rest_controller":null,"late_route_registration":false},"board":{"name":"board","label":"Board","labels":{"name":"Board","singular_name":"Board","add_new":"Add New","add_new_item":"Add New Post","edit_item":"Edit Post","new_item":"New Post","view_item":"View Post","view_items":"View Posts","search_items":"Search Posts","not_found":"No posts found.","not_found_in_trash":"No posts found in Trash.","parent_item_colon":null,"all_items":"Board","archives":"Board","attributes":"Post Attributes","insert_into_item":"Insert into post","uploaded_to_this_item":"Uploaded to this post","featured_image":"Featured image","set_featured_image":"Set featured image","remove_featured_image":"Remove featured image","use_featured_image":"Use as featured image","filter_items_list":"Filter posts list","filter_by_date":"Filter by date","items_list_navigation":"Posts list navigation","items_list":"Posts list","item_published":"Post published.","item_published_privately":"Post published privately.","item_reverted_to_draft":"Post reverted to draft.","item_trashed":"Post trashed.","item_scheduled":"Post scheduled.","item_updated":"Post updated.","item_link":"Post Link","item_link_description":"A link to a post.","menu_name":"Board","name_admin_bar":"Board","template_name":"Single item: Board"},"description":"","public":true,"hierarchical":false,"exclude_from_search":false,"publicly_queryable":true,"show_ui":true,"show_in_menu":true,"show_in_nav_menus":true,"show_in_admin_bar":true,"menu_position":null,"menu_icon":"dashicons-admin-users","capability_type":"post","map_meta_cap":true,"register_meta_box_cb":null,"taxonomies":[],"has_archive":true,"query_var":"board","can_export":true,"delete_with_user":null,"template":[],"template_lock":false,"_builtin":false,"_edit_link":"post.php?post=%d","cap":{"edit_post":"edit_post","read_post":"read_post","delete_post":"delete_post","edit_posts":"edit_posts","edit_others_posts":"edit_others_posts","delete_posts":"delete_posts","publish_posts":"publish_posts","read_private_posts":"read_private_posts","read":"read","delete_private_posts":"delete_private_posts","delete_published_posts":"delete_published_posts","delete_others_posts":"delete_others_posts","edit_private_posts":"edit_private_posts","edit_published_posts":"edit_published_posts","create_posts":"edit_posts"},"rewrite":{"slug":"board","with_front":false,"pages":true,"feeds":true,"ep_mask":1},"show_in_rest":true,"rest_base":false,"rest_namespace":"wp\/v2","rest_controller_class":false,"rest_controller":null,"revisions_rest_controller_class":false,"revisions_rest_controller":null,"autosave_rest_controller_class":false,"autosave_rest_controller":null,"late_route_registration":false,"id":"8","slug":"board","with_front":false,"show_edit_link":false,"admin_columns":[],"admin_filters":[]},"gallery":{"name":"gallery","label":"Gallery","labels":{"name":"Gallery","singular_name":"Gallery","add_new":"Add New","add_new_item":"Add New Post","edit_item":"Edit Post","new_item":"New Post","view_item":"View Post","view_items":"View Posts","search_items":"Search Posts","not_found":"No posts found.","not_found_in_trash":"No posts found in Trash.","parent_item_colon":null,"all_items":"Gallery","archives":"Gallery","attributes":"Post Attributes","insert_into_item":"Insert into post","uploaded_to_this_item":"Uploaded to this post","featured_image":"Featured image","set_featured_image":"Set featured image","remove_featured_image":"Remove featured image","use_featured_image":"Use as featured image","filter_items_list":"Filter posts list","filter_by_date":"Filter by date","items_list_navigation":"Posts list navigation","items_list":"Posts list","item_published":"Post published.","item_published_privately":"Post published privately.","item_reverted_to_draft":"Post reverted to draft.","item_trashed":"Post trashed.","item_scheduled":"Post scheduled.","item_updated":"Post updated.","item_link":"Post Link","item_link_description":"A link to a post.","menu_name":"Gallery","name_admin_bar":"Gallery","template_name":"Single item: Gallery"},"description":"","public":true,"hierarchical":false,"exclude_from_search":false,"publicly_queryable":true,"show_ui":true,"show_in_menu":true,"show_in_nav_menus":true,"show_in_admin_bar":true,"menu_position":6,"menu_icon":"dashicons-format-image","capability_type":"post","map_meta_cap":true,"register_meta_box_cb":null,"taxonomies":[],"has_archive":true,"query_var":"gallery","can_export":true,"delete_with_user":null,"template":[],"template_lock":false,"_builtin":false,"_edit_link":"post.php?post=%d","cap":{"edit_post":"edit_post","read_post":"read_post","delete_post":"delete_post","edit_posts":"edit_posts","edit_others_posts":"edit_others_posts","delete_posts":"delete_posts","publish_posts":"publish_posts","read_private_posts":"read_private_posts","read":"read","delete_private_posts":"delete_private_posts","delete_published_posts":"delete_published_posts","delete_others_posts":"delete_others_posts","edit_private_posts":"edit_private_posts","edit_published_posts":"edit_published_posts","create_posts":"edit_posts"},"rewrite":{"slug":"gallery","with_front":false,"pages":true,"feeds":true,"ep_mask":1},"show_in_rest":true,"rest_base":false,"rest_namespace":"wp\/v2","rest_controller_class":false,"rest_controller":null,"revisions_rest_controller_class":false,"revisions_rest_controller":null,"autosave_rest_controller_class":false,"autosave_rest_controller":null,"late_route_registration":false,"id":"7","slug":"gallery","with_front":false,"show_edit_link":false,"admin_columns":[],"admin_filters":[]},"events":{"name":"events","label":"Events","labels":{"name":"Events","singular_name":"Events","add_new":"Add New","add_new_item":"Add New Page","edit_item":"Edit Page","new_item":"New Page","view_item":"View Page","view_items":"View Pages","search_items":"Search Pages","not_found":"No pages found.","not_found_in_trash":"No pages found in Trash.","parent_item_colon":"Parent Page:","all_items":"Events","archives":"Events","attributes":"Page Attributes","insert_into_item":"Insert into page","uploaded_to_this_item":"Uploaded to this page","featured_image":"Featured image","set_featured_image":"Set featured image","remove_featured_image":"Remove featured image","use_featured_image":"Use as featured image","filter_items_list":"Filter pages list","filter_by_date":"Filter by date","items_list_navigation":"Pages list navigation","items_list":"Pages list","item_published":"Page published.","item_published_privately":"Page published privately.","item_reverted_to_draft":"Page reverted to draft.","item_trashed":"Page trashed.","item_scheduled":"Page scheduled.","item_updated":"Page updated.","item_link":"Page Link","item_link_description":"A link to a page.","menu_name":"Events","name_admin_bar":"Events","template_name":"Single item: Events"},"description":"","public":true,"hierarchical":true,"exclude_from_search":false,"publicly_queryable":true,"show_ui":true,"show_in_menu":true,"show_in_nav_menus":true,"show_in_admin_bar":true,"menu_position":3,"menu_icon":"dashicons-calendar-alt","capability_type":"post","map_meta_cap":true,"register_meta_box_cb":null,"taxonomies":[],"has_archive":true,"query_var":"events","can_export":true,"delete_with_user":null,"template":[],"template_lock":false,"_builtin":false,"_edit_link":"post.php?post=%d","cap":{"edit_post":"edit_post","read_post":"read_post","delete_post":"delete_post","edit_posts":"edit_posts","edit_others_posts":"edit_others_posts","delete_posts":"delete_posts","publish_posts":"publish_posts","read_private_posts":"read_private_posts","read":"read","delete_private_posts":"delete_private_posts","delete_published_posts":"delete_published_posts","delete_others_posts":"delete_others_posts","edit_private_posts":"edit_private_posts","edit_published_posts":"edit_published_posts","create_posts":"edit_posts"},"rewrite":{"slug":"events","with_front":false,"pages":true,"feeds":true,"ep_mask":1},"show_in_rest":true,"rest_base":false,"rest_namespace":"wp\/v2","rest_controller_class":false,"rest_controller":null,"revisions_rest_controller_class":false,"revisions_rest_controller":null,"autosave_rest_controller_class":false,"autosave_rest_controller":null,"late_route_registration":false,"id":"1","slug":"events","with_front":false,"show_edit_link":false,"admin_columns":[],"admin_filters":[]}},"VERSION":"1.7.4","is_logged_in":"","is_admin":"","user_id":"0","is_dashboard":"","listeningSettings":"{\"tta__listening_voice\":\"Microsoft Mark - English (United States)\",\"tta__listening_pitch\":1,\"tta__listening_rate\":1,\"tta__listening_volume\":1,\"tta__listening_lang\":\"en-AU\"}","is_pro_active":"","is_pro_license_active":"","is_admin_page":"","current_post":"","player_id":"1","compatible":[],"is_folder_writable":"1","gctts_is_authenticated":"","settings":{"listening":{"tta__listening_voice":"Microsoft Mark - English (United States)","tta__listening_pitch":1,"tta__listening_rate":1,"tta__listening_volume":1,"tta__listening_lang":"en-AU"},"settings":{"tta__settings_enable_button_add":false,"tta__settings_allow_listening_for_post_types":["post"],"tta__settings_display_btn_icon":"","tta__settings_css_selectors":""},"recording":{"is_record_continously":true,"tta__recording__lang":"en-AU","tta__sentence_delimiter":"."},"customize":{"backgroundColor":"#d61313","color":"#ffffff","width":"100","custom_css":"[tta_listen_btn listen_text=\"Text to Audio: Tap to listen to post\"]","tta_play_btn_shortcode":"[tta_listen_btn listen_text=\"Text to Audio: Tap to listen to post\" pause_text=\"Pause\" resume_text=\"Resume\" replay_text=\"Replay\" start_text=\"Start\" stop_text=\"Stop\"]","buttonSettings":{"id":"1"}},"analytics":{"tts_enable_analytics":true,"tts_trackable_post_ids":[]},"compatible":false},"post_type":"","player_customizations":{"1":{"play":"<svg height='20' width='20' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><g id='SVGRepo_bgCarrier' stroke-width='1.5'><\/g><g id='SVGRepo_tracerCarrier' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><\/g><g id='SVGRepo_iconCarrier'> <path d='M22 12C22 14.7578 20.8836 17.2549 19.0782 19.064M2 12C2 9.235 3.12222 6.73208 4.93603 4.92188M19.1414 5.00003C19.987 5.86254 20.6775 6.87757 21.1679 8.00003M5 19.1415C4.08988 18.2493 3.34958 17.1845 2.83209 16' stroke='#ffffff' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><\/path> <path d='M16.2849 8.04397C17.3458 9.05877 18 10.4488 18 11.9822C18 13.5338 17.3302 14.9386 16.2469 15.9564M7.8 16C6.68918 14.9789 6 13.556 6 11.9822C6 10.4266 6.67333 9.01843 7.76162 8' stroke='#ffffff' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><\/path> <path d='M13.6563 10.4511C14.5521 11.1088 15 11.4376 15 12C15 12.5624 14.5521 12.8912 13.6563 13.5489C13.4091 13.7304 13.1638 13.9014 12.9384 14.0438C12.7407 14.1688 12.5168 14.298 12.2849 14.4249C11.3913 14.914 10.9444 15.1586 10.5437 14.8878C10.1429 14.617 10.1065 14.0502 10.0337 12.9166C10.0131 12.596 10 12.2817 10 12C10 11.7183 10.0131 11.404 10.0337 11.0834C10.1065 9.94977 10.1429 9.38296 10.5437 9.1122C10.9444 8.84144 11.3913 9.08599 12.2849 9.57509C12.5168 9.70198 12.7407 9.83123 12.9384 9.95619C13.1638 10.0986 13.4091 10.2696 13.6563 10.4511Z' stroke='#ffffff' stroke-width='1.5'><\/path> <\/g><\/svg>","pause":"<svg width='20' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><g id='SVGRepo_bgCarrier' stroke-width='1.5'><\/g><g id='SVGRepo_tracerCarrier' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><\/g><g id='SVGRepo_iconCarrier'> <path opacity='0.1' d='M3 12C3 4.5885 4.5885 3 12 3C19.4115 3 21 4.5885 21 12C21 19.4115 19.4115 21 12 21C4.5885 21 3 19.4115 3 12Z' fill='#ffffff'><\/path> <path d='M14 9L14 15' stroke='#ffffff' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><\/path> <path d='M10 9L10 15' stroke='#ffffff' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><\/path> <path d='M3 12C3 4.5885 4.5885 3 12 3C19.4115 3 21 4.5885 21 12C21 19.4115 19.4115 21 12 21C4.5885 21 3 19.4115 3 12Z' stroke='#ffffff' stroke-width='2'><\/path> <\/g><\/svg>","replay":"<svg width='20px' height='20px' viewBox='0 0 24.00 24.00' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' stroke='#ffffff' stroke-width='1'><g id='SVGRepo_bgCarrier' stroke-width='0'><\/g><g id='SVGRepo_tracerCarrier' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><\/g><g id='SVGRepo_iconCarrier'> <path d='M12 20.75C10.078 20.7474 8.23546 19.9827 6.8764 18.6236C5.51733 17.2645 4.75265 15.422 4.75 13.5C4.75 13.3011 4.82902 13.1103 4.96967 12.9697C5.11032 12.829 5.30109 12.75 5.5 12.75C5.69891 12.75 5.88968 12.829 6.03033 12.9697C6.17098 13.1103 6.25 13.3011 6.25 13.5C6.25 14.6372 6.58723 15.7489 7.21905 16.6945C7.85087 17.6401 8.74889 18.3771 9.79957 18.8123C10.8502 19.2475 12.0064 19.3614 13.1218 19.1395C14.2372 18.9177 15.2617 18.37 16.0659 17.5659C16.87 16.7617 17.4177 15.7372 17.6395 14.6218C17.8614 13.5064 17.7475 12.3502 17.3123 11.2996C16.8771 10.2489 16.1401 9.35087 15.1945 8.71905C14.2489 8.08723 13.1372 7.75 12 7.75H9.5C9.30109 7.75 9.11032 7.67098 8.96967 7.53033C8.82902 7.38968 8.75 7.19891 8.75 7C8.75 6.80109 8.82902 6.61032 8.96967 6.46967C9.11032 6.32902 9.30109 6.25 9.5 6.25H12C13.9228 6.25 15.7669 7.01384 17.1265 8.37348C18.4862 9.73311 19.25 11.5772 19.25 13.5C19.25 15.4228 18.4862 17.2669 17.1265 18.6265C15.7669 19.9862 13.9228 20.75 12 20.75Z' fill='#ffffff'><\/path> <path d='M12 10.75C11.9015 10.7505 11.8038 10.7313 11.7128 10.6935C11.6218 10.6557 11.5392 10.6001 11.47 10.53L8.47 7.53003C8.32955 7.38941 8.25066 7.19878 8.25066 7.00003C8.25066 6.80128 8.32955 6.61066 8.47 6.47003L11.47 3.47003C11.5387 3.39634 11.6215 3.33724 11.7135 3.29625C11.8055 3.25526 11.9048 3.23322 12.0055 3.23144C12.1062 3.22966 12.2062 3.24819 12.2996 3.28591C12.393 3.32363 12.4778 3.37977 12.549 3.45099C12.6203 3.52221 12.6764 3.60705 12.7141 3.70043C12.7518 3.79382 12.7704 3.89385 12.7686 3.99455C12.7668 4.09526 12.7448 4.19457 12.7038 4.28657C12.6628 4.37857 12.6037 4.46137 12.53 4.53003L10.06 7.00003L12.53 9.47003C12.6704 9.61066 12.7493 9.80128 12.7493 10C12.7493 10.1988 12.6704 10.3894 12.53 10.53C12.4608 10.6001 12.3782 10.6557 12.2872 10.6935C12.1962 10.7313 12.0985 10.7505 12 10.75Z' fill='#ffffff'><\/path> <\/g><\/svg>","resume":"<svg width='20px' height='20px' viewBox='0 0 24.00 24.00' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' stroke='#ffffff' stroke-width='1'><g id='SVGRepo_bgCarrier' stroke-width='0'><\/g><g id='SVGRepo_tracerCarrier' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><\/g><g id='SVGRepo_iconCarrier'> <path d='M12 20.75C10.078 20.7474 8.23546 19.9827 6.8764 18.6236C5.51733 17.2645 4.75265 15.422 4.75 13.5C4.75 13.3011 4.82902 13.1103 4.96967 12.9697C5.11032 12.829 5.30109 12.75 5.5 12.75C5.69891 12.75 5.88968 12.829 6.03033 12.9697C6.17098 13.1103 6.25 13.3011 6.25 13.5C6.25 14.6372 6.58723 15.7489 7.21905 16.6945C7.85087 17.6401 8.74889 18.3771 9.79957 18.8123C10.8502 19.2475 12.0064 19.3614 13.1218 19.1395C14.2372 18.9177 15.2617 18.37 16.0659 17.5659C16.87 16.7617 17.4177 15.7372 17.6395 14.6218C17.8614 13.5064 17.7475 12.3502 17.3123 11.2996C16.8771 10.2489 16.1401 9.35087 15.1945 8.71905C14.2489 8.08723 13.1372 7.75 12 7.75H9.5C9.30109 7.75 9.11032 7.67098 8.96967 7.53033C8.82902 7.38968 8.75 7.19891 8.75 7C8.75 6.80109 8.82902 6.61032 8.96967 6.46967C9.11032 6.32902 9.30109 6.25 9.5 6.25H12C13.9228 6.25 15.7669 7.01384 17.1265 8.37348C18.4862 9.73311 19.25 11.5772 19.25 13.5C19.25 15.4228 18.4862 17.2669 17.1265 18.6265C15.7669 19.9862 13.9228 20.75 12 20.75Z' fill='#ffffff'><\/path> <path d='M12 10.75C11.9015 10.7505 11.8038 10.7313 11.7128 10.6935C11.6218 10.6557 11.5392 10.6001 11.47 10.53L8.47 7.53003C8.32955 7.38941 8.25066 7.19878 8.25066 7.00003C8.25066 6.80128 8.32955 6.61066 8.47 6.47003L11.47 3.47003C11.5387 3.39634 11.6215 3.33724 11.7135 3.29625C11.8055 3.25526 11.9048 3.23322 12.0055 3.23144C12.1062 3.22966 12.2062 3.24819 12.2996 3.28591C12.393 3.32363 12.4778 3.37977 12.549 3.45099C12.6203 3.52221 12.6764 3.60705 12.7141 3.70043C12.7518 3.79382 12.7704 3.89385 12.7686 3.99455C12.7668 4.09526 12.7448 4.19457 12.7038 4.28657C12.6628 4.37857 12.6037 4.46137 12.53 4.53003L10.06 7.00003L12.53 9.47003C12.6704 9.61066 12.7493 9.80128 12.7493 10C12.7493 10.1988 12.6704 10.3894 12.53 10.53C12.4608 10.6001 12.3782 10.6557 12.2872 10.6935C12.1962 10.7313 12.0985 10.7505 12 10.75Z' fill='#ffffff'><\/path> <\/g><\/svg>"}},"categories":{"blogs":"Blogs","national-values-principles-of-governance":"National Values & Principles of Governance","news":"News","newsletter":"newsletter","ongoing-research":"Ongoing Research","science-technology-and-innovation":"Science, Technology and Innovation","student-essays":"Student Essays","youth-professionals-yps-blogs":"Youth Professionals (YPs) Blogs"},"tags":{"academics":"academics","aerc":"AERC","africa-economic-symposium":"Africa Economic Symposium","africas-economic-development":"Africa's economic\u00a0development","agenda-setting":"agenda setting","board-of-directors":"Board of Directors","bungoma-county":"Bungoma County","capacity-building":"capacity building","capacity-building-policy-research-programmes":"capacity building policy research programmes","cge":"CGE","cohesion":"COHESION","collaboration":"COLLABORATION","computable-general-equilibrium-modelling":"Computable General Equilibrium Modelling","county-governments":"County Governments","digital-credit-providers-dcps":"digital credit providers (DCPs)","dissemination-workshops":"Dissemination Workshops","economic-research-and-policy":"economic research and policy","economics-students-association-of-kenya":"Economics Students Association of Kenya","economists":"economists","employment-sector":"Employment Sector","enhanced-productivity":"enhanced productivity","fcdc":"FCDC","fdi":"FDI","finaccess-household-survey":"FinAccess Household Survey","finance-bill-2024-25":"Finance Bill 2024\/25","financial-access":"financial access","financial-inclusion":"financial inclusion","financial-technology":"Financial Technology","fintech":"Fintech","foreign-direct-investment":"Foreign Direct Investment","fostering-africas-economic-transformation-through-innovative-financing":"Fostering Africa's Economic Transformation through Innovative Financing","fourth-industrial-revolution":"Fourth Industrial Revolution","frontier-counties-development-council":"Frontier Counties Development Council","gender-equity":"Gender Equity","gender-inclusivity":"Gender Inclusivity","governance":"governance","iasp":"IASP","ict":"ICT","ifpri":"IFPRI","inclusive-growth":"Inclusive growth","inclusivity":"inclusivity","industrialization":"industrialization","institute":"Institute","investment-conferences":"investment conferences","kakamega-county":"Kakamega County","karc":"KARC","kenya-economic-report":"Kenya Economic Report","kenyas-transformation-agenda":"Kenya\u2019s Transformation Agenda","ker":"KER","kesa":"KESA","kippra":"KIPPRA","kippra-policy-hub":"KIPPRA Policy Hub","kisumu-county":"Kisumu County","kitui-county":"Kitui County","kmput":"KMPUT","knbs":"KNBS","kra":"KRA","lreb":"LREB","macroeconomic-management-challenges":"macroeconomic management challenges","mentorship":"Mentorship","mou":"MOU","msmes":"MSMES","national-economic-council-somalia":"National Economic Council Somalia","national-economic-council-somalia-nec-of-somalia":"National Economic Council Somalia (NEC) of Somalia","nec-somalia":"NEC Somalia","networking-and-engagement":"Networking and engagement","partnership":"PARTNERSHIP","performance-contracting":"Performance Contracting","performance-management":"Performance Management","planning":"Planning","policy-design":"policy design","policy-implementation":"policy implementation","policy-makers":"Policy makers","policy-makers-policy":"policy makers. policy","policy-monitoring-and-evaluation":"policy monitoring and evaluation","policy-research":"Policy Research","policy-research-programmes":"policy research programmes","policymakers":"policymakers","productivityinclusive-growth":"PRODUCTIVITYInclusive Growth","public-policy":"Public Policy","pulic-policy":"Pulic Policy","research":"research","research-and-analysis":"Research and analysis","somalia":"Somalia","somalias-post-conflict-recovery":"Somalia's post-conflict recovery","sports-day":"SPORTS DAY","strategic-plan":"Strategic Plan","structural-issues":"structural issues","sustainability":"SUSTAINABILITY","taita-taveta":"Taita Taveta","tax-policy-reform":"Tax Policy Reform","team-spirit":"TEAM SPIRIT","tvets":"TVETs","unity":"UNITY","university":"University","university-of-copenhagen":"University of Copenhagen","unlocking-domestic-financing-potential":"Unlocking Domestic Financing Potential","young-professional":"Young Professional"}}; </script> <script type="module" src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/text-to-audio/admin/js/build/text-to-audio-button.min.js?ver=1.7.4" ></script><script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/sticky/jquery.sticky.min.js?ver=3.23.2" id="e-sticky-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium/assets_libraries/owl-carousel-new/owl.carousel.min.js?ver=1.5.114" id="owl-carousel-js"></script> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=explicit&ver=3.23.2" id="elementor-recaptcha_v3-api-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.23.2" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.27.6" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.27.6" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"f1e0e4c144","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-json\/"},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":"384221730076854"},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.23.2" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.27.6","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_onboarding":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"home_screen":true,"editor_v2":true,"link-in-bio":true,"floating-buttons":true,"display-conditions":true,"form-submissions":true,"taxonomy-filter":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"7d6d3a2c2d"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[],"dynamicooo":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":17275,"title":"KIPPRA%20%E2%80%93%20The%20Kenya%20Institute%20for%20Public%20Policy%20Research%20and%20Analysis","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; </script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.27.6" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.23.2" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script id="jet-blocks-js-extra"> var jetBlocksData = {"recaptchaConfig":""}; var JetHamburgerPanelSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isMobile":"true","templateApiUrl":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-json\/jet-blocks-api\/v1\/elementor-template","devMode":"false","restNonce":"e72c5bf32a"}; </script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-blocks/assets/js/jet-blocks.min.js?ver=1.3.16" id="jet-blocks-js"></script> <script id="jet-elements-js-extra"> var jetElements = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isMobile":"true","templateApiUrl":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-json\/jet-elements-api\/v1\/elementor-template","devMode":"false","messages":{"invalidMail":"Please specify a valid e-mail"}}; </script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/js/jet-elements.min.js?ver=2.6.19" id="jet-elements-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-popup/includes/elementor/assets/js/jet-popup-elementor-frontend.js?ver=2.0.5" id="jet-popup-elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script id="jet-tabs-frontend-js-extra"> var JetTabsSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isMobile":"true","templateApiUrl":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-json\/jet-tabs-api\/v1\/elementor-template","devMode":"false"}; </script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-tabs/assets/js/jet-tabs-frontend.min.js?ver=2.2.3" id="jet-tabs-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/widgets/init/assets/js/animate-circle.min.js?ver=3.3.2" id="animate-circle-js"></script> <script id="elementskit-elementor-js-extra"> var ekit_config = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"aa550d8a10"}; </script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/widgets/init/assets/js/elementor.js?ver=3.3.2" id="elementskit-elementor-js"></script> <script id="jet-blog-js-extra"> var JetBlogSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/kippra.or.ke\/?nocache=1740488272&jet_blog_ajax=1"}; </script> <script src="https://kippra.or.ke/wp-content/plugins/jet-blog/assets/js/jet-blog.min.js?ver=2.3.8" id="jet-blog-js"></script>  <script type='text/javascript' id='unlimited-elements-scripts'> /* Post Carousel Lite scripts: */ jQuery(document).ready(function(){ function uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b_start(){ var objCarousel = jQuery('#uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b .owl-carousel'); var objWrapper = jQuery('#uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b'); objCarousel.owlCarousel({ loop: true, navText: ["<i class='fas fa-arrow-left'></i>","<i class='fas fa-arrow-right'></i>"], nav: true, dots: true, autoplay: true, rtl: false, center:false, paddingType: "none", autoplayTimeout: 3000, autoplayHoverPause: true, smartSpeed: 100, margin: 30, setActiveClassOnMobile:true, changeItemOnClick:false, shuffle:false, mouseDrag:true, touchDrag:true, mousewheelControl: false, scrollToHead:false, scrollToHeadOffset: 0, responsive : { 0 : { items:1, slideBy: 1, scrollToHeadForceOnMobile: false, dotsEach: 1, }, 768 : { items:2, slideBy: 1, dotsEach: 1, }, 980 : { items:1, slideBy: 1, dotsEach: 1, } } }); objWrapper.on("uc_ajax_sethtml",function(event, htmlItems, isAppend){ objCarousel.trigger("replace.owl.carousel",htmlItems); objCarousel.trigger("refresh.owl.carousel"); }); }if(jQuery("#uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b").length) uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b_start(); else jQuery( document ).on( 'elementor/popup/show', () => { if(jQuery("#uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b").length) uc_uc_card_post_carousel_elementor_094426b_start();}); }); </script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(e=>{document.querySelectorAll('img[loading="lazy"]').forEach((e=>{e.getBoundingClientRect().top<=window.innerHeight&&(e.loading="eager")}))}));</script> </body> </html>