archive : USDA ARS

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <title>archive : USDA ARS</title> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8' /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />  <meta name="description" /> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <meta key="ID" value="190446" />   <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <meta name='bbsect' content='Main'> <meta name='modestem' content='00a00b00c00d'> <meta name='modestem1' content='00a'> <meta name='modestem2' content='00b'> <meta name='modestem3' content='00c'> <meta name='modestem4' content='00d'> <meta name='site_code' content='00-00-00-00'> <meta name="WT.ModeCode" content="00-00-00-00">  <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Research : USDA ARS</title>   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/USWDS/css/styleguide.css"> <link href="/css/ARSbranding.css?t=20241125" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Jquery/ARSbranding.js"></script> <link media="print" href="/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=arsociowb"></script> </head> <body class="layout-demo" role="banner"> <a class="usa-skipnav" href="#main-content">Skip to main content</a> <header class="usa-header usa-header-basic" role="banner">  <div class="usa-banner"> <div class="usa-accordion"> <header class="usa-banner-header"> <div class="usa-grid usa-banner-inner"> <img src="/USWDS/img/favicons/favicon-57.png" alt="U.S. flag"> <p>An official website of the United States government</p> <button class="usa-accordion-button usa-banner-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner"> <span class="usa-banner-button-text">Here's how you know</span> </button> </div> </header> <div class="usa-banner-content usa-grid usa-accordion-content" id="gov-banner"> <div class="usa-banner-guidance-gov usa-width-one-half"> <img class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="/USWDS/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" alt="Dot gov"> <div class="usa-media_block-body"> <p> <strong>Official websites use .gov</strong> <br> A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. </p> </div> </div> <div class="usa-banner-guidance-ssl usa-width-one-half"> <img class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="/USWDS/img/icon-https.svg" alt="SSL"> <div class="usa-media_block-body"> <p> <strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong> <br> A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewBox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title banner-lock-description"><title id="banner-lock-title">Lock</title><desc id="banner-lock-description">A locked padlock</desc><path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"></path></svg></span> ) or <strong>https://</strong> means you鈥檝e safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="usa-nav-container"> <div class="usa-navbar"> <button class="usa-menu-btn">Menu</button> <div class="usa-logo" id="logo"> <span href="https://www.usda.gov" title="Home" rel="home" class="usda-logo"> <img src="/images/redesign/USDA-Logo.png" alt="USDA Logo" class="usda-logo-img"> </span> <em class="usa-logo-text"> <a href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/" title="Agricultural Research Service Home" aria-label="The Agricultural Research Service Home Page" rel="home" id="anch_1">Agricultural Research Service </a> <h6> <a href="https://www.usda.gov/" title="U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Home" aria-label="The U.S. Department of Agriculture Home Page" rel="home" id="anch_1">U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE </a> </h6> </em> </div> </div>  <nav role="navigation" class="usa-nav usa-color-primary-darkest"> <button class="usa-nav-close"> <img src="/USWDS/img/close.svg" alt="close"> </button> <ul class="usa-nav-primary usa-accordion"> <li> <button class="usa-accordion-button usa-nav-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="side-nav-1" id="btnMenu-1"> <span id="menuName">Research</span> </button> <ul id="side-nav-1" class="usa-nav-submenu usa-color-white" aria-hidden="true"> <li><a href="/research/">Research Home</a></li> <li><a href="/research/programs/">National Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/research/projects/">Research Projects</a></li> <li><a href="/research/publications/find-a-publication/">Scientific Manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="/office-of-international-research-engagement-and-cooperation/office-of-international-research-engagement-and-cooperation/">International Engagement</a></li> <li><a href="/research/software/">Scientific Software/Models</a></li> <li><a href="/research/datasets/">Databases and Datasets</a></li> <li><a href="/office-of-scientific-quality-review-osqr/">Office of Scientific Quality Review</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class="usa-accordion-button usa-nav-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="side-nav-2" id="btnMenu-2"> <span id="menuName">Media</span> </button> <ul id="side-nav-2" class="usa-nav-submenu usa-color-white" aria-hidden="true"> <li><a href="/news-events/news-events/">News & Features</a></li> <li><a href="/oc/ars-wired/">Multimedia</a></li> <li><a href="/oc/br/briefing-room/">Briefing Room</a></li> <li><a href="/oc/dof/archive/">Down on the Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/oc/press-room/">Press Room</a></li> <li><a href="/oc/scienceinyourshoppingcart/siysc-factsheets">Science in Your Shopping Cart</a></li> <li><a href="https://scientificdiscoveries.ars.usda.gov">Scientific Discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="https://tellus.ars.usda.gov/">Tellus</a></li> <li><a href="/oc/utm/archive">Under the Microscope</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class="usa-accordion-button usa-nav-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="side-nav-3" id="btnMenu-3"> <span id="menuName">About ARS</span> </button> <ul id="side-nav-3" class="usa-nav-submenu usa-color-white" aria-hidden="true"> <li><a href="/about-ars/">About ARS Home</a></li> <li><a href="/people-locations/find-a-person/">Staff Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/people-locations/find-a-location/">Labs and Research Centers (Map)</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/headquarters-information/">Headquarter Offices</a></li> <li><a href="/people-locations/organizational-chart/">Organizational Chart</a></li> <li><a href="https://usdagcc.sharepoint.com/sites/ARS-Axon">Employee Services (REE Employees Only)</a></li> <li><a href="/office-of-outreach-diversity-and-equal-opportunity/">Office of Outreach, Diversity, and Equal Opportunity</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class="usa-accordion-button usa-nav-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="side-nav-4" id="btnMenu-4"> <span id="menuName">Work With Us</span> </button> <ul id="side-nav-4" class="usa-nav-submenu usa-color-white" aria-hidden="true"> <li><a href="/work-with-us/">Work With Us Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://arscareers.usajobs.gov/">ARS Vacancies at USAJOBS</a></li> <li><a href="/careers/careers-at-ars-info/">Careers at ARS Information</a></li> <li><a href="/ott/">Scientific Collaborations</a></li> <li><a href="/afm/fmad/agreements/agreements-home/">Extramural Agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/research/1890-faculty-research-sabbatical-program/">1890 Faculty Research Sabbatical Program</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <form class="usa-search usa-search-small" method="get" action="https://search.usa.gov/search?sort=rel"> <div role="search"> <label class="usa-sr-only" for="search-field-small">Search small</label> <input id="query" type="search" name="query" title="search">  <input name="affiliate" id="affiliate" type="hidden" value="agriculturalresearchservicears"> <button type="submit"> <span class="usa-sr-only">Search</span> </button> </div> </form>  <div class="usa-nav-secondary" > <ul class="usa-unstyled-list usa-nav-secondary-links"> <li><a title="ARS Home" href="/"><b>ARS Home</b></a></li> <li><a title="About ARS" href="/about-ars/"><b>About ARS</b></a></li> <li><a title="Contact Us" href="/contact-us/?modeCode=00-00-00-00"><b>Contact Us</b></a></li> </ul> </div>  </nav> </div> </header> <div class="usa-overlay"></div> <main class="usa-grid usa-section usa-content usa-layout-docs" id="main-content"> <div> <a href="/">ARS Home</a> 禄 <a href="/oc/">Office of Communications</a> 禄 <a href="/oc/fnrb/">FNRB</a> 禄 archive  <div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" id="Social-Share-Icons"> <a class="addthis_button_twitter"></a> <a class="addthis_button_linkedin"></a> <a class="addthis_button_facebook"></a> <a class="addthis_button_email"></a> <a class="addthis_button_print"></a> <a class="addthis_button_compact"></a> </div>  </div> <div style="clear:both;"> <hr /> </div> <aside class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-layout-docs-sidenav"> <ul class="usa-sidenav-list"> <h4>Related Links</h4> <li><a href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/oc/human-nutrition-research/" >Human Nutrition Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/northeast-area/beltsville-md/beltsville-human-nutrition-research-center/food-surveys-research-group/docs/main-service-page/" >Nutrient Data tools </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/northeast-area/beltsville-md-bhnrc/beltsville-human-nutrition-research-center/methods-and-application-of-food-composition-laboratory/mafcl-site-pages/database-resources/" >Food Composition and Nutrition Links</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/northeast-area/beltsville-md-bhnrc/beltsville-human-nutrition-research-center/docs/bhnrc-seminar-series-2022/" >BHNRC Seminar Series</a></li> </ul> </aside>  <div class="usa-width-three-fourths usa-layout-docs-main_content" >    <p align="CENTER"><img src="http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/np/fnrb/fnrb.png" border="0" alt="Table place setting with apple. Title: Food and Nutrition Research Briefs. Link to FNRB home page" width="355" height="133" /></p> <p>聽</p> <p align="CENTER">A compilation of ARS news on food and nutrition, issued twice a year.</p> <table border="0" width="338" align="center"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="57">2023</td> <td width="69"><a href="/oc/fnrb/2023/fnrb0123/">January</a></td> <td width="59"><a href="/oc/fnrb/2023/fnrb0723/">July</a></td> <td width="51">聽</td> <td width="68">聽</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td><a href="/oc/fnrb/2022/fnrb0222/">February</a></td> <td><a href="/oc/fnrb/2022/fnrb0722/">July</a></td> <td>聽</td> <td>聽</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td><a href="/oc/fnrb/2021/fnrb0121/">January</a></td> <td><a href="/oc/fnrb/2021/fnrb0721/">July</a></td> <td>聽</td> <td>聽</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td><a href="/oc/fnrb/2020/fnrb0120/">January</a></td> <td><a href="/oc/fnrb/2020/fnrb0720/">July</a></td> <td>聽</td> <td>聽</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td><a href="/oc/fnrb/2019/fnrb0219/">March</a></td> <td><a href="/oc/fnrb/2019/fnrb0719/">July</a></td> <td>聽</td> <td>聽</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><a href="/oc/fnrb/2018/fnrb0118/">January</a></td> <td><a href="/oc/fnrb/2018/fnrb0718/">July</a></td> <td>聽</td> <td>聽</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="/oc/fnrb/fnrb0117/">January</a></td> <td><a href="/oc/fnrb/fnrb0117/">July</a></td> <td>聽</td> <td>聽</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0116.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/oc/fnrb/fnrb0716/">July</a></td> <td>聽</td> <td>聽</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0215.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0715.htm">July</a></td> <td>聽</td> <td>聽</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0114.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0714.htm">July</a></td> <td>聽</td> <td>聽</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0113.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0713.htm">July </a></td> <td>聽</td> <td>聽</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/2012/fnrb0112.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/2012/fnrb0412.htm">April</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0712.htm">July</a></td> <td>聽</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/2011/fnrb0111.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/2011/fnrb0411.htm">April</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/2011/fnrb0711.htm">July</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1011.htm">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0110.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0410.htm">April</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0710.htm">July </a></td> <td><a href="/oc/fnrb/fnrb1010/">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0109.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0409.htm">April</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0709.htm">July</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1009.htm">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0108.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0408.htm">April</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0608.htm">June</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1008.htm">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0107.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0407.htm">April</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0707.htm">July</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1007.htm">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0106.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0406.htm">April </a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0706.htm">July</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1006.htm">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0105.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0405.htm">April</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0705.htm">July</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1005.htm">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0104.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0404.htm">April</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0704.htm">July</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1004.htm">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0103.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0403.htm">April</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0703.htm">July</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1003.htm">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb102.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0502.htm">May</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0802.htm">August</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1002.htm">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb101.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb401.htm">April</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb701.htm">July</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1001.htm">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb0100.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb400.htm">April</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb700.htm">July </a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1000.htm">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb199.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb499.htm">April</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb799.htm">July</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1099.htm">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb198.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb498.htm">April </a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb798.htm">July</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1098.htm">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb197.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb497.htm">April </a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb797.htm">July</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1097.htm">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb196.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb496.htm">April</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb796.htm">July</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1096.htm">October</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb195.htm">January</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb495.htm">April</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb795.htm">July</a></td> <td><a href="/is/np/fnrb/fnrb1095.htm">October</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>    </div>   <script async id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=USDA&subagency=ARS"></script>       <script src="/ARSUserFiles/Utility/WebTrends/webtrends.load_ars.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <noscript> <div> <img alt="DCSIMG" id="DCSIMG" width="1" height="1" src="https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcs2229fyq5yxf5j5aw1zdupi_2f9o/njs.gif?dcsuri=/nojavascript&WT.js=No&WT.tv=10.4.23&dcssip=www.ars.usda.gov" /> </div> </noscript>  <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-27627304-6']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'usda.gov']); _gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); _gaq.push(['b._setAccount', 'UA-27627304-1']); _gaq.push(['b._setDomainName', 'usda.gov']); _gaq.push(['b._setAllowLinker', true]); _gaq.push(['b._trackPageview']); (function () { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-ND298XG1VM"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-ND298XG1VM'); </script>  </main> <footer class="usa-footer usa-footer-big" role="contentinfo">  <div class="usa-grid usa-footer-return-to-top"> <a href="#">Return to top</a> <div class="page-last-modified"> Last Modified: 8/2/2024 </div> </div>  <div class="usa-grid-full usa-color-gray-light"> <nav class="usa-footer-nav usa-width-two-thirds" id="footer-top"> <ul class="usa-unstyled-list"> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"><a class="usa-footer-primary-link" href="/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"><a class="usa-footer-primary-link" href="/news-events/news-events/">Media</a></li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"><a class="usa-footer-primary-link" href="/about-ars/">About ARS</a></li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"><a class="usa-footer-primary-link" href="/work-with-us/">Work With Us</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div>  <div class="usa-grid-full usa-color-gray-dark">  <nav class="usa-footer-nav usa-width-one-half"> <nav class="usa-width-one-third" id="Connect-ARS"> <h3 class="usa-sign_up-header">Connect with ARS</h3>  <div class="usa-footer-nav" id="socialLink"> <a href="http://twitter.com/usda_ars"> <img src="/ARSUserFiles/00000000/images/social_media///twitter.png" title="Twitter" alt="Twitter" /> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/usda-ars"> <img src="/ARSUserFiles/00000000/images/social_media///linkedin.png" title="LinkedIn" alt="LinkedIn" /> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbY4NfKJTwEO1rxTdNGjYbA"> <img src="/ARSUserFiles/00000000/images/social_media///youtube.png" title="Youtube" alt="Youtube" /> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/AgriculturalResearchService"> <img src="/ARSUserFiles/00000000/images/social_media///square-facebook-icon.jpg" title="Facebook Icon" alt="Facebook Icon" /> </a> </div>  </nav> <nav class="usa-width-one-fourth" id="TellUs"> <a href="https://tellus.ars.usda.gov/" title="Tellus" aria-label="The Tellus Home Page" rel="home"> <img src="/ARSUserFiles/00000000/images/social_media/tellus-logo.png" title="Tellus" alt="Tellus"> </a> </nav> </nav>  <nav class="usa-footer-nav usa-width-one-half"> <form id="GD-snippet-form" action="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAARS/subscriber/qualify?qsp=CODE_RED" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post" target="_blank"> <input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" /> <input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="tV2OquJR5xnmtrmmZS3UWsIp7QddNiZcKotw2AMMUx2u9nfu4b3aL1Fb4L6RnJCoF5VYhXZ85qUPjpOyJiUlhg==" /> <fieldset> <h3 class="usa-sign_up-header">Sign up</h3> <div class="EmailSignup-Footer">  <input type="text" name="email" id="email" style="display:inline-block;" title="email" value> <input type="submit" name="commit" class="form_button" id="go" value="Go" style="display:inline-block;" /> </div> </fieldset> </form>  <script src='https://content.govdelivery.com/overlay/js/6017.js'></script>   <script src="/ARSUserFiles/Utility/WebMoniter/WebMoniter.js" type="text/javascript"></script>  </nav>  </div>  <div class="usa-grid-full usa-color-gray-dark"> <nav class="usa-footer-nav" id="footer-bottom"> <ul class="usa-unstyled-list"> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="/">ARS Home</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="http://www.usda.gov/">USDA.gov</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.usda.gov/plain-writing">Plain Writing</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.usda.gov/policies-and-links">Policies & Links</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.usda.gov/oascr/civil-rights-statements">Civil Rights Statements</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="/office-of-outreach-diversity-and-equal-opportunity/ars-language-access-services/">Language Access Services</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="/research/freedom-of-information-act-and-privacy-act-reference-guide/">FOIA</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.usda.gov/accessibility-statement">Accessibility Statement</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.usda.gov/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.usda.gov/non-discrimination-statement">Non-Discrimination Statement</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="/docs/quality-of-information/">Quality of Information</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.usa.gov">USA.gov</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov">WhiteHouse.gov</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://ask.usda.gov">Ask USDA</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </footer>    <script src="/USWDS/js/uswds.min.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

archive : USDA ARS