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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Chalk</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/c/chalk.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/isaiah/27-9.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/c/chalk.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Chalk</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/c/chalice.htm" title="Chalice">◄</a> Chalk <a href="/topical/c/chalk_stones.htm" title="Chalk Stones">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Chalk is a soft, white, porous sedimentary rock, a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite. While the Bible does not explicitly mention chalk by name, its properties and uses can be inferred from the broader context of biblical references to minerals, stones, and writing materials.<br><br><b>Historical and Cultural Context</b><br><br>In biblical times, the use of various stones and minerals was common for construction, writing, and artistic purposes. Chalk, being a form of limestone, would have been known to the ancient peoples of the Near East. Its softness and ease of use made it suitable for various applications, including as a writing tool or for marking surfaces.<br><br><b>Symbolism and Use</b><br><br>1. <b>Writing and Marking</b>: Chalk's primary use in ancient times would likely have been for writing or marking. While the Bible does not specifically mention chalk, it does refer to writing on tablets and walls. For example, in <a href="/daniel/5-5.htm">Daniel 5:5</a>, during Belshazzar's feast, "the fingers of a human hand appeared and wrote on the plaster of the wall of the king’s palace." This event illustrates the use of a surface that could be marked, possibly with a substance like chalk.<br><br>2. <b>Purity and Whiteness</b>: Chalk's white color can symbolize purity and righteousness, themes prevalent throughout Scripture. In <a href="/isaiah/1-18.htm">Isaiah 1:18</a>, the Lord says, "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow." While snow is the metaphor used here, the whiteness of chalk could similarly represent the cleansing and purifying power of God.<br><br>3. <b>Construction and Art</b>: Limestone, of which chalk is a type, was used in construction and art. The Israelites, during their time in Egypt, would have been familiar with limestone structures, as it was a common building material for the Egyptians. This familiarity would carry over into their own practices and symbolism.<br><br><b>Theological Implications</b><br><br>The use of chalk or similar substances in biblical times can be seen as a reflection of God's provision of natural resources for human use. The ability to write and record God's laws and messages is a significant theme in the Bible, emphasizing the importance of communication and the preservation of divine revelation. In <a href="/deuteronomy/27-2.htm">Deuteronomy 27:2-3</a>, God commands the Israelites to set up large stones and coat them with plaster, writing His laws upon them as a testimony to future generations.<br><br><b>Conclusion</b><br><br>While chalk itself is not directly mentioned in the Bible, its properties and potential uses are consistent with the materials and practices of the biblical world. Its symbolism of purity and its practical applications in writing and construction align with the broader themes of Scripture, highlighting the intersection of the natural world and divine purpose.<a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (<I>n.</I>) A soft, earthy substance, of a white, grayish, or yellowish white color, consisting of calcium carbonate, and having the same composition as common limestone.<p>2. (<I>n.</I>) Finely prepared chalk, used as a drawing implement; also, by extension, a compound, as of clay and black lead, or the like, used in the same manner. See Crayon.<p>3. (<I>v. t.</I>) To rub or mark with chalk.<p>4. (<I>v. t.</I>) To manure with chalk, as land.<p>5. (<I>v. t.</I>) To make white, as with chalk; to make pale; to bleach.<a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/1615.htm"><span class="l">1615. gir -- <b>chalk</b>, lime</span></a><br><b>...</b> 1614, 1615. gir. 1616 . <b>chalk</b>, lime. Transliteration: gir Phonetic Spelling:<br> (gheer) Short Definition: <b>chalk</b>. Word Origin from an <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/1615.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/1528.htm"><span class="l">1528. gir -- <b>chalk</b>, plaster</span></a><br><b>...</b> 1527, 1528. gir. 1529 . <b>chalk</b>, plaster. Transliteration: gir Phonetic Spelling:<br> (gheer) Short Definition: plaster. Word Origin (Aramaic <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/1528.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/8279.htm"><span class="l">8279. sered -- a stylus</span></a><br><b>...</b> 8278, 8279. sered. 8280 . a stylus. Transliteration: sered Phonetic Spelling:<br> (seh'-red) Short Definition: <b>chalk</b>. Word Origin from <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/8279.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/68.htm"><span class="l">68. eben -- a stone</span></a><br><b>...</b> From the root of banah through the meaning to build; a stone -- + carbuncle, + mason, +<br> plummet, (<b>chalk</b>-, hail-, head-, sling-)stone(-ny), (divers) weight(-s). <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/68.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/huxley/lay_sermons_addresses_and_reviews/ix_on_a_piece_of.htm"><span class="l">On a Piece of <b>Chalk</b>. A Lecture to Working Men.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> IX. ON A PIECE OF <b>CHALK</b>. A LECTURE TO WORKING MEN. If a well were to be<br> sunk at our feet in the midst of the city of Norwich, the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../huxley/lay sermons addresses and reviews/ix on a piece of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/miller/the_yoke/chapter_xv_the_gods_of.htm"><span class="l">The Gods of Egypt</span></a> <br><b>...</b> continued. "See. This is what has made me sing.". He unslung his wallet<br> and took out of it a statuette of creamy <b>chalk</b>. "Thus far <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xv the gods of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/various/the_christian_foundation_or_scientific_and_religious_journal_v_1/species_or_units_of_nature.htm"><span class="l">Species, or Units of Nature.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Do the facts sustain this assumption? The little animals whose remains compose<br> the great <b>chalk</b>-beds are alive and working. Inarticulate <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../species or units of nature.htm</font><p><a href="/library/kingsley/at_last/chapter_x_naparima_and_montserrat.htm"><span class="l">Naparima and Montserrat</span></a> <br><b>...</b> full share of those later disturbances of the earth-crust, which carried tertiary<br> strata up along the shoulders of the Alps; which upheaved the <b>chalk</b> of the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter x naparima and montserrat.htm</font><p><a href="/library/kingsley/andromeda_and_other_poems/the_bad_squire.htm"><span class="l">The Bad Squire</span></a> <br><b>...</b> A poacher's widow sat sighing On the side of the white <b>chalk</b> bank, Where<br> under the gloomy fir-woods One spot in the ley throve rank. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/andromeda and other poems/the bad squire.htm</font><p><a href="/library/prideaux/directions_to_church-wardens/8_of_removing_tithes.htm"><span class="l">Of Removing Tithes.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> <b>Chalk</b> and <b>chalk</b>-pits pay no tithes, nor do bricks, clay, coal, or mines, they being<br> of the substance of the earth, and not annually increasing.2 Inst.651. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../prideaux/directions to church-wardens/8 of removing tithes.htm</font><p><a href="/library/huxley/lay_sermons_addresses_and_reviews/x_geological_contemporaneity_and_persistent.htm"><span class="l">Geological Contemporaneity and Persistent Types of Life.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> exceptional phaenomenon of as many extinct as existing orders, if not more; the<br> four mentioned maintaining their existence from the Lias to the <b>Chalk</b> inclusive <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../x geological contemporaneity and persistent.htm</font><p><a href="/library/methodius/from_the_discourse_on_the_resurrection/part_ii_for_instance_then.htm"><span class="l">For Instance, Then, the Images of Our Kings Here...</span></a> <br><b>...</b> with respect those of the far more precious material, slight those of a less valuable,<br> but honour every image in the world, even though it be of <b>chalk</b> or bronze <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../methodius/from the discourse on the resurrection/part ii for instance then.htm</font><p><a href="/library/borrow/a_supplementary_chapter_to_the_bible_in_spain/a_supplementary_chapter_to_the.htm"><span class="l">A Supplementary Chapter to the Bible in Spain</span></a> <br><b>...</b> By Spain we of course mean the Spanish nation"for as for the country, it is so much<br> impassible matter, so much rock and sand, <b>chalk</b> and clay"with which we <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../a supplementary chapter to the.htm</font><p><a href="/library/abbott/xerxes/chapter_x_the_burning_of.htm"><span class="l">The Burning of Athens.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> a body of the Phocaeans, six hundred in number, one day whitened their faces, their<br> arms and hands, their clothes, and all their weapons, with <b>chalk</b>, and then <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/xerxes/chapter x the burning of.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/c/chalk.htm"><span class="l"><b>Chalk</b> (8 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 2. (n.) Finely prepared <b>chalk</b>, used as a drawing implement; also, by extension,<br> a compound, as of clay and black lead, or the like, used in the same manner. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/chalk.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/chalk-stones.htm"><span class="l"><b>Chalk</b>-stones (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>Chalk</b>-stones. Chalkstones, <b>Chalk</b>-stones. Challenge . Multi-Version<br> Concordance <b>Chalk</b>-stones (1 Occurrence). Isaiah 27 <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/chalk-stones.htm - 6k</font><p><a href="/topical/d/daubing.htm"><span class="l">Daubing (6 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> err, Saying, Peace! and there is no peace, And that one is building a wall,<br> And lo, they are daubing it with <b>chalk</b>. (YLT). Ezekiel 13 <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/d/daubing.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/challenge.htm"><span class="l">Challenge (6 Occurrences)</span></a><br><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/challenge.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/w/wanderings.htm"><span class="l">Wanderings (7 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> formation (Hull, Memoir on the Geology and Geography of Arabia-Petraea, etc., 1886)<br> consists of Cretaceous limestones of the Eocene and <b>Chalk</b> ages, beneath <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/w/wanderings.htm - 40k</font><p><a href="/topical/l/line.htm"><span class="l">Line (131 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> clothesline; a towline. 8. (n.) A more or less threadlike mark of pen, pencil,<br> or graver; any long mark; as, a <b>chalk</b> line. 9. (n.) The <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/l/line.htm - 43k</font><p><a href="/topical/f/flooding.htm"><span class="l">Flooding (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Ezekiel 13:11 Say to those daubing with <b>chalk</b> -- It falleth, There hath been an<br> overflowing shower, And ye, O hailstones, do fall, And a tempestuous wind doth <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/f/flooding.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/f/formeth.htm"><span class="l">Formeth (11 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Isaiah 44:13 The worker in wood stretcheth out a line; he marketh it out with red<br><b>chalk</b>; he formeth it with sharp tools, and he marketh it out with the compass <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/f/formeth.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/tempestuous.htm"><span class="l">Tempestuous (8 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Ezekiel 13:11 Say to those daubing with <b>chalk</b> -- It falleth, There hath been an<br> overflowing shower, And ye, O hailstones, do fall, And a tempestuous wind doth <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/tempestuous.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/d/divinations.htm"><span class="l">Divinations (10 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Ezekiel 22:28 And its prophets have daubed for them with <b>chalk</b>, Seeing a vain thing,<br> and divining for them a lie, Saying, 'Thus said the Lord Jehovah:' And <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/d/divinations.htm - 9k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/advent-calendar.html">What is an advent calendar? How does an advent calendar relate to Christmas? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Dead-Sea.html">What is the importance of the Dead Sea in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/solipsism.html">What is solipsism? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://clyx.com/term/chalk.htm">Chalk: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Chalk (8 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/isaiah/27-9.htm">Isaiah 27:9</a></span><br />Therefore, by this the iniquity of Jacob will be forgiven, and this is all the fruit of taking away his sin: that he makes all the stones of the altar as <span class="boldtext">chalk</span> stones that are beaten in pieces, so that the Asherim and the incense altars shall rise no more.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/isaiah/33-12.htm">Isaiah 33:12</a></span><br />And the peoples will be like the burning of <span class="boldtext">chalk</span>: as thorns cut down, which are burned in the fire.<br /><span class="source">(BBE)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/isaiah/44-13.htm">Isaiah 44:13</a></span><br />The worker in wood stretcheth out a line; he marketh it out with red <span class="boldtext">chalk</span>; he formeth it with sharp tools, and he marketh it out with the compass, and maketh it after the figure of a man, according to the beauty of man: that it may remain in the house.<br /><span class="source">(DBY NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/13-10.htm">Ezekiel 13:10</a></span><br />Because, even because, they did cause My people to err, Saying, Peace! and there is no peace, And that one is building a wall, And lo, they are daubing it with <span class="boldtext">chalk</span>.<br /><span class="source">(YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/13-11.htm">Ezekiel 13:11</a></span><br />Say to those daubing with <span class="boldtext">chalk</span> -- It falleth, There hath been an overflowing shower, And ye, O hailstones, do fall, And a tempestuous wind doth rend,<br /><span class="source">(YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/13-14.htm">Ezekiel 13:14</a></span><br />And I have broken down the wall that ye daubed with <span class="boldtext">chalk</span>, And have caused it to come unto the earth, And revealed hath been its foundation, And it hath fallen, And ye have been consumed in its midst, And ye have known that I 'am' Jehovah.<br /><span class="source">(YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/13-15.htm">Ezekiel 13:15</a></span><br />And I have completed My wrath on the wall, And on those daubing it with <span class="boldtext">chalk</span>, And I say to you: The wall is not, And those daubing it are not;<br /><span class="source">(YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/22-28.htm">Ezekiel 22:28</a></span><br />And its prophets have daubed for them with <span class="boldtext">chalk</span>, Seeing a vain thing, and divining for them a lie, Saying, 'Thus said the Lord Jehovah:' And Jehovah hath not spoken.<br /><span class="source">(YLT)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/c/chalk.htm">Chalk</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/c/chalk_stones.htm">Chalk Stones</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/c/chalk--general_scriptures_concerning.htm">Chalk: General Scriptures Concerning</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/chalk-stones.htm">Chalk-stones (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/daubing.htm">Daubing (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/challenge.htm">Challenge (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/wanderings.htm">Wanderings (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/line.htm">Line (131 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/flooding.htm">Flooding (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/formeth.htm">Formeth (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tempestuous.htm">Tempestuous (8 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/divinations.htm">Divinations (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/drawing.htm">Drawing (60 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/parchment.htm">Parchment</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/pencil.htm">Pencil (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/chalkstone.htm">Chalkstone</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/chalice.htm">Chalice (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/chalkol.htm">Chalkol</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/chalkstones.htm">Chalkstones (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/ablaze.htm">Ablaze (19 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sinai.htm">Sinai (38 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/asherim.htm">Asherim (20 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/hor.htm">Hor (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/winds.htm">Winds (35 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/arabah.htm">Arabah (32 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gilead.htm">Gilead (130 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mount.htm">Mount (311 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/helbon.htm">Helbon (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/asunder.htm">Asunder (37 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/altars.htm">Altars (55 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/forgiven.htm">Forgiven (61 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/beaten.htm">Beaten (73 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/falls.htm">Falls (79 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/writing.htm">Writing (194 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/i/israel.htm">Israel (27466 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/c/chalice.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Chalice"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Chalice" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/c/chalk_stones.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Chalk Stones"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" 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