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Je dostupný v 37 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooi_Garde" title="Rooi Garde – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rooi Garde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86)" title="الحرس الأحمر (الصين) – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرس الأحمر (الصين)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Хунвейбіны – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хунвейбіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хунвейбин – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хунвейбин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A0rdia_Roja_(Xina)" title="Guàrdia Roja (Xina) – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guàrdia Roja (Xina)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_gardy" title="Rudé gardy – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudé gardy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_R%C3%B8de_Garde_(Kina)" title="Den Røde Garde (Kina) – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Røde Garde (Kina)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Garden_(China)" title="Rote Garden (China) – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rote Garden (China)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Guards" title="Red Guards – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Red Guards" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Daj_gardistoj" title="Ruĝaj gardistoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝaj gardistoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardias_rojos_(China)" title="Guardias rojos (China) – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guardias rojos (China)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punakaarti_(kulttuurivallankumous)" title="Punakaarti (kulttuurivallankumous) – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punakaarti (kulttuurivallankumous)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garde_rouge_(Chine)" title="Garde rouge (Chine) – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Garde rouge (Chine)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="המשמרות האדומים – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המשמרות האדומים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="लाल रक्षक – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाल रक्षक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հունվեյբիններ – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հունվեյբիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengawal_Merah" title="Pengawal Merah – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengawal Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardie_rosse_(Rivoluzione_culturale)" title="Guardie rosse (Rivoluzione culturale) – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guardie rosse (Rivoluzione culturale)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%9B%E5%85%B5" title="紅衛兵 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紅衛兵" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%9C%84%EB%B3%91" title="홍위병 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홍위병" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkanie_gvardi" title="Sarkanie gvardi – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarkanie gvardi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Улаан хамгаалагчид (Хятад) – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан хамгаалагчид (Хятад)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengawal_Merah" title="Pengawal Merah – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengawal Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_Garde_(China)" title="Rode Garde (China) – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rode Garde (China)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8degardistene" title="Rødegardistene – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rødegardistene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunwejbini" title="Hunwejbini – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hunwejbini" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarda_Vermelha_(China)" title="Guarda Vermelha (China) – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guarda Vermelha (China)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%83rzile_Ro%C8%99ii_(China)" title="Gărzile Roșii (China) – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gărzile Roșii (China)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Хунвейбины – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хунвейбины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rde%C4%8Da_garda" title="Rdeča garda – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rdeča garda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6dgardister" title="Rödgardister – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rödgardister" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="ยุวชนแดง – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุวชนแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Muhaf%C4%B1zlar_(%C3%87in)" title="Kızıl Muhafızlar (Çin) – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızıl Muhafızlar (Çin)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хунвейбіни – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хунвейбіни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Red_Guards_(China)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q821788" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Red_Guards_in_Tian%27anmen_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Red_Guards_in_Tian%27anmen_Square.jpg/220px-Red_Guards_in_Tian%27anmen_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Red_Guards_in_Tian%27anmen_Square.jpg/330px-Red_Guards_in_Tian%27anmen_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Red_Guards_in_Tian%27anmen_Square.jpg/440px-Red_Guards_in_Tian%27anmen_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption>Červené gardy na <a href="/wiki/Tchien-an-men_kuang-%C4%8Dchang" title="Tchien-an-men kuang-čchang">Námestí Tchien-an-men</a> v <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Pekingu</a>, september 1966</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Songbinbin2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Songbinbin2.jpg/220px-Songbinbin2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Songbinbin2.jpg/330px-Songbinbin2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Songbinbin2.jpg/440px-Songbinbin2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption>Vedúca predstaviteľka Červených gárd, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sung_Pin-pin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sung Pin-pin (stránka neexistuje)">Sung Pin-pin</a>, viaže červenú pásku predsedovi <a href="/wiki/Mao_Ce-tung" title="Mao Ce-tung">Mao Ce-tungovi</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1na_nebesk%C3%A9ho_pokoja" title="Brána nebeského pokoja">Bráne nebeského pokoja</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Červené gardy</b> (<a href="/wiki/Modern%C3%A1_%C5%A1tandardn%C3%A1_%C4%8D%C3%ADn%C5%A1tina" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderná štandardná čínština">čín.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="zh" dir="ltr" title="čínsky">红卫兵</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pchin-jin" title="Pchin-jin">pchin-jin</a>: <i>Hóngwèibīng</i> – <i>Chung-wej-ping</i>) boli militantné skupiny <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">čínskych</a> študentov stredných škôl a univerzít, ktoré sa sformovali v Číne počas <a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1_prolet%C3%A1rska_kult%C3%BArna_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Veľká proletárska kultúrna revolúcia">kultúrnej revolúcie</a> do polovojenských jednotiek. Títo mladí ľudia často nosili zelené bundy podobné vtedajším uniformám <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnska_%C4%BEudov%C3%A1_oslobodeneck%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da" title="Čínska ľudová oslobodenecká armáda">čínskej armády</a> s červenými páskami na rukávoch.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica-encyclopaedia-britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-encyclopaedia-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Červené gardy vznikli pod záštitou <a href="/wiki/Komunistick%C3%A1_strana_%C4%8C%C3%ADny" title="Komunistická strana Číny">Komunistickej strany Číny</a> v roku <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> s cieľom pomôcť predsedovi <a href="/wiki/Mao_Ce-tung" title="Mao Ce-tung">Mao Ce-tungovi</a> v boji proti „revizionistickým“ orgánom, t. j. tým straníckym vodcom, ktorých Mao považoval za nedostatočne revolučných. Mao sa tak snažil získať späť kontrolu nad stranou od svojich kolegov. Prvými študentmi, ktorí sa v Číne nazvali <i>Červenými gardami</i>, boli žiaci <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">pekinskej</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stredn%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola_Univerzity_%C4%8Cching-chua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stredná škola Univerzity Čching-chua (stránka neexistuje)">Strednej školy Univerzity Čching-chua</a>, ktorí sa týmto názvom podpísali pod dva veľké ručne písané plagáty vydané <a href="/wiki/25._m%C3%A1j" title="25. máj">25. mája</a> – <a href="/wiki/2._j%C3%BAn" title="2. jún">2. júna</a> 1966. Tieto plagáty sa nazývali <i>ta-c’-pao</i>. Gardy sa šírili po celej krajine, kritizovali vedenie škôl za konzervatívne názory a dožadovali sa väčšieho vplyvu mladých na riadenie spoločnosti. Dňa <a href="/wiki/28._j%C3%BAl" title="28. júl">28. júla</a> predstavitelia Červených gárd napísali Maovi výzvu na vzburu a prevrat na ochranu revolúcie. Pre Maa boli masy oddaných mladých ľudí ideálnym nástrojom v boji proti jeho mocenským konkurentom, a tak <a href="/wiki/5._august" title="5. august">5. augusta</a> zareagoval uverejnením krátkeho dokumentu nazvaného <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombardujte_hlavn%C3%BD_stan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombardujte hlavný stan (stránka neexistuje)">Bombardujte hlavný stan</a></i>, ktorý napísal počas 11. plenárneho zhromaždenia 8. ústredného výboru Komunistickej strany Číny. Oznámil tiež, že len neskazení mladí ľudia môžu úspešne bojovať proti <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tyri_pre%C5%BEitky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štyri prežitky (stránka neexistuje)"><i>štyrom prežitkom</i></a> – <i>starému mysleniu</i>, <i>starej kultúre</i>, <i>starým obyčajom</i> a <i>starým návykom</i>. Po tomto požehnaní z najvyšších miest začali oddiely sfanatizovanej mládeže v zelených uniformách s červenými páskami na rukávoch terorizovať obyvateľstvo a ničiť kultúrne pamiatky. Gardisti, medzi ktorými boli aj desaťročné deti, obviňovali svojich učiteľov, vlastných rodičov i vysokých funkcionárov z „kontrarevolučných názorov“, obete boli ponižované, mučené a mnohokrát aj bez súdu zabíjané. Niekoľko miliónov červených gardistov sa koncom roka 1966 vydalo do Pekingu, aby sa stretli s Maom na ôsmich masových demonštráciách. Celkový počet červených gardistov v krajine mohol v určitom momente dosiahnuť až 11 miliónov.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica-encyclopaedia-britannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-encyclopaedia-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cuni-olga-lomova-charles-university-praha_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cuni-olga-lomova-charles-university-praha-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wz-fakulta-socialnich-studii-mu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wz-fakulta-socialnich-studii-mu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V dôsledku vyčíňania Červených gárd zavládol v Číne chaos. Začiatkom roka <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> gardisti zvrhávali existujúce stranícke orgány v mestách a celých provinciách. Jednotlivé frakcie gardistov bojovali dokonca už aj medzi sebou navzájom a mnohokrát aj proti armáde, ktorá sa ich snažila potlačiť. Vo <a href="/wiki/Febru%C3%A1r" title="Február">februári</a> 1967 vláda začala najhorlivejších gardistov posielať na vidiek. Oficiálne, aby šírili revolučné myšlienky medzi roľníctvom, v skutočnosti preto, aby sa ich Mao zbavil. Vplyv Červených gárd postupne slabol, od <a href="/wiki/September" title="September">septembra</a> 1967 boli zatýkaní a popravovaní gardisti, ktorí odmietali ukončiť svoju činnosť. Posledné zvyšky gárd boli porazené v <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAl" title="Júl">júli</a> <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> v Pekingu. Pri audiencii vodcov Červených gárd u Maa im predseda údajne so slzou v oku jemne oznámil koniec hnutia. Aj po lete <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> ešte niektorí radikálnejší študenti naďalej cestovali po Číne a neoficiálne sa podieľali na kultúrnej revolúcii.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica-encyclopaedia-britannica_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-encyclopaedia-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cuni-olga-lomova-charles-university-praha_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cuni-olga-lomova-charles-university-praha-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wz-fakulta-socialnich-studii-mu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wz-fakulta-socialnich-studii-mu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cerven%C3%A9_gardy&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cerven%C3%A9_gardy&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-britannica-encyclopaedia-britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica-encyclopaedia-britannica_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica-encyclopaedia-britannica_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica-encyclopaedia-britannica_1-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Red Guards. In: <cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> [online]. Encyclopædia Britannica, 1998-07-20, [cit. 2023-03-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Red-Guards">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cuni-olga-lomova-charles-university-praha-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cuni-olga-lomova-charles-university-praha_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cuni-olga-lomova-charles-university-praha_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Olga Lomová, Charles University, Praha</i> [online]. cck-isc.ff.cuni.cz, [cit. 2023-03-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520190220/http://cck-isc.ff.cuni.cz/1pubs/OlgaLomova/clan/LtN/OL/LtN172304.htm">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2011-05-20 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cck-isc.ff.cuni.cz/1pubs/OlgaLomova/clan/LtN/OL/LtN172304.htm">originálu.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wz-fakulta-socialnich-studii-mu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-wz-fakulta-socialnich-studii-mu_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wz-fakulta-socialnich-studii-mu_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Fakulta sociálních studií MU</i> [online]. ladosek.wz.cz, [cit. 2023-03-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104021458/http://ladosek.wz.cz/mojeprace/1999/kulturnirevoluce.html">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2013-11-04 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ladosek.wz.cz/mojeprace/1999/kulturnirevoluce.html">originálu.</a> </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cerven%C3%A9_gardy&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cerven%C3%A9_gardy&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Ce-tung" title="Mao Ce-tung">Mao Ce-tung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1_prolet%C3%A1rska_kult%C3%BArna_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Veľká proletárska kultúrna revolúcia">Veľká proletárska kultúrna revolúcia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cerven%C3%A9_gardy&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cerven%C3%A9_gardy&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Red_Guards_(China)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Red Guards (China)">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Red_Guards_(China)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Red Guards (China)">Červené gardy</a></b></li></ul> <div class="navbox hlist" style="text-align: left; 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