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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Blood sport widely practised in England until the late 18th century</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cruelty1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cruelty1.JPG/250px-Cruelty1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cruelty1.JPG/375px-Cruelty1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cruelty1.JPG/500px-Cruelty1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>William Hogarth's <i>First Stage of Cruelty</i> shows schoolboys cock throwing, though it was dangerous practice to hold the rooster while others threw at it.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cock throwing</b>, also known as <b>cock-shying</b> or <b>throwing at cocks</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Blood_sport" title="Blood sport">blood sport</a> widely practised in England until the late 18th century. A <a href="/wiki/Rooster" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooster">rooster</a> was tied to a post, and people took turns throwing weighted sticks called "coksteles" at the bird until it died. Cock throwing was traditionally associated with <a href="/wiki/Shrove_Tuesday" title="Shrove Tuesday">Shrove Tuesday</a>. A contributor to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gentleman%27s_Magazine" title="The Gentleman's Magazine">The Gentleman's Magazine</a></i> in 1737, during an anti-Gallican phase of British culture, was of the opinion that cock throwing arose from traditional enmity towards the French, for which the cock played an emblematic role.<sup id="cite_ref-GM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cock throwing was a popular pastime with people of all classes, especially with children, and although widespread, was less common than <a href="/wiki/Cockfighting" title="Cockfighting">cockfighting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TBRS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBRS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a> referred to his skill in casting a cokstele as a boy. If the bird had its legs broken or was lamed during the event, it was sometimes supported with sticks in order to prolong the game. The cock was also sometimes placed inside an earthenware jar to prevent it from moving.<sup id="cite_ref-Pastimes_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pastimes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Variations on the theme included goose quailing (or squailing), when a goose was substituted, and cock thrashing or cock whipping, which involved a cock being placed in a pit where the blindfolded participants would attempt to hit it with their sticks. A <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> variation was similar to <a href="/wiki/Bull-baiting" title="Bull-baiting">bull-baiting</a> with the rooster tied to a 4-or-5-foot-long (1.2 or 1.5 m) cord.<sup id="cite_ref-TBRS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBRS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cockthrowing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cockthrowing.png/220px-Cockthrowing.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cockthrowing.png/330px-Cockthrowing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cockthrowing.png/440px-Cockthrowing.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a> appears as the cock in this cartoon depicting cock throwing from around the 1820s.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1660, an official pronouncement by Puritan officials in <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> to forbid cock throwing (as well as cat and dog tossing) on Shrove Tuesday resulted in a riot by the apprentices.<sup id="cite_ref-bristol_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bristol-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cock throwing's popularity slowly waned in England, as social values changed and animal welfare became a concern. <a href="/wiki/William_Hogarth" title="William Hogarth">William Hogarth</a> depicted it as a barbarous activity, the first stage in a "<a href="/wiki/Slippery_slope" title="Slippery slope">slippery slope</a>", in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Stages_of_Cruelty" title="The Four Stages of Cruelty">The Four Stages of Cruelty</a></i> in 1751, and <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Drake_(essayist_and_physician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathan Drake (essayist and physician)">Nathan Drake</a> credited this in part for changes in public attitudes to the sport. The Anglican divine and political economist <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Tucker" title="Josiah Tucker">Josiah Tucker</a> also dismissed the sport as a "most cruel and barbarous diversion' in his 'Earnest and Affectionate Address to the Common People of England Concerning their Usual Recreations on Shrove Tuesday' (1753), drawing attention to the suffering and 'lingering tortures' of a 'poor innocent creature'. From the middle of the 18th century, magistrates began to deal with the problem more harshly, a marker of its loss in popularity among the "respectable" classes, imposing fines for public order offences, and local by-laws banned the practice in many places. </p><p>By the early 19th century, the tradition was all but forgotten, lingering as isolated incidents into the 1840s.<sup id="cite_ref-TBRS_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBRS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cock_throwing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bull-baiting" title="Bull-baiting">Bull-baiting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_tossing" title="Fox tossing">Fox tossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_pulling" title="Goose pulling">Goose pulling</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cock_throwing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GM-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GM_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110424093330/http://www.animalrightshistory.org/animal-rights-timeline/animal-rights-g/gentlemans-magazine/1737-01-enquiry.htm">"Gentleman's Magazine:An Enquiry into the Original Meaning of Cock-Throwing on Shrove-Tuesday"</a>. 1737. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animalrightshistory.org/animal-rights-timeline/animal-rights-g/gentlemans-magazine/1737-01-enquiry.htm">the original</a> on 24 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gentleman%27s+Magazine%3AAn+Enquiry+into+the+Original+Meaning+of+Cock-Throwing+on+Shrove-Tuesday&rft.date=1737&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimalrightshistory.org%2Fanimal-rights-timeline%2Fanimal-rights-g%2Fgentlemans-magazine%2F1737-01-enquiry.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACock+throwing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TBRS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TBRS_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBRS_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBRS_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWray_Vamplew2005" class="citation book cs1">Wray Vamplew (2005). <i>Encyclopedia of Traditional British Rural Sports</i>. Routledge. p. 301. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-35224-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-35224-X"><bdi>0-415-35224-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Traditional+British+Rural+Sports&rft.pages=301&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-415-35224-X&rft.au=Wray+Vamplew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACock+throwing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pastimes-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pastimes_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Strutt1903" class="citation web cs1">Joseph Strutt (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/eng/spe/index.htm">"Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Chapter VII"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sports+and+Pastimes+of+the+People+of+England%3A+Chapter+VII&rft.date=1903&rft.au=Joseph+Strutt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacred-texts.com%2Fneu%2Feng%2Fspe%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACock+throwing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bristol-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bristol_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070313151113/http://weldgen.tripod.com/bristol-history/">"A Pictorial Record of Bristol's History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weldgen.tripod.com/bristol-history/">the original</a> on 13 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Pictorial+Record+of+Bristol%27s+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweldgen.tripod.com%2Fbristol-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACock+throwing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cock_throwing&oldid=1256460916">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cock_throwing&oldid=1256460916</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_festival_or_ritual" title="Category:Animal festival or ritual">Animal festival or ritual</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_rights" title="Category:Animal rights">Animal rights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Obsolete_blood_sports" title="Category:Obsolete blood sports">Obsolete blood sports</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_cruelty_incidents" title="Category:Animal cruelty incidents">Animal cruelty incidents</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 November 2024, at 01:15<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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