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Interregio-Express - Wikipedia
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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Interregio-Express%22">"Interregio-Express"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Interregio-Express%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Interregio-Express%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Interregio-Express%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Interregio-Express%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Interregio-Express%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/InterRegio" title="InterRegio">InterRegio</a> or <a href="/wiki/RegioExpress" title="RegioExpress">RegioExpress</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schwarzwaldbahn_Lok.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Schwarzwaldbahn_Lok.jpg/170px-Schwarzwaldbahn_Lok.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Schwarzwaldbahn_Lok.jpg/255px-Schwarzwaldbahn_Lok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Schwarzwaldbahn_Lok.jpg/340px-Schwarzwaldbahn_Lok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>An <i>Interregio-Express</i> on the <a href="/wiki/Black_Forest_railway_(Baden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Forest railway (Baden)">Black Forest railway (Baden)</a> at <a href="/wiki/Singen" title="Singen">Singen</a> station</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><b>Interregio-Express</b></i> (<i>IRE</i>) is a local public transport railway service operated by the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a> which is only available in the <a href="/wiki/German_states" class="mw-redirect" title="German states">German states</a> of <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> as well as in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Basel_Badischer_Bahnhof" title="Basel Badischer Bahnhof">Basel Badischer Bahnhof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen_railway_station" title="Schaffhausen railway station">Schaffhausen</a>). The <i>IRE</i> service was first introduced in the 2001 summer timetable, due to the increasing abolition of <i><a href="/wiki/Interregio" class="mw-redirect" title="Interregio">Interregio</a></i> routes by DB's long-distance division (<a href="/wiki/DB_Fernverkehr" title="DB Fernverkehr">DB Fernverkehr</a>). As a result, several German states ordered <i>InterRegioExpress trains</i> on the routes affected. In addition <i>IRE</i> trains were also introduced on routes that had not previously had an <i>Interregio</i> service (e. g. on the Stuttgart–Tübingen–Aulendorf and Ulm–Aalen routes). </p><p>Unlike the former <i>Interregio</i> trains, <i>IRE</i> trains were classified as local passenger trains and can therefore be used by passengers with local tickets (DB Fares product group C as well as tickets issued by Passenger Transport Executives). This led however to some passengers being confused, especially to begin with, because they frequently did not realise that they could use these trains with local tickets. Furthermore, the new train type was often wrongly referred to in the early days as an <i>InterRegionalExpress</i> or ironically as an <i>InterRegioErsatz</i> (InterRegio substitute). However, since then, the name <i>Interregio-Express</i> has established itself. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interregio-Express_routes">Interregio-Express routes</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> (also cross-border trains to <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>): </p> <ul><li>IRE (<a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_Hauptbahnhof" title="Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof">Stuttgart</a>–<a href="/wiki/Plochingen_station" title="Plochingen station">Plochingen</a>–<a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ppingen_station" title="Göppingen station">Göppingen</a>–)<a href="/wiki/Ulm_Hauptbahnhof" title="Ulm Hauptbahnhof">Ulm</a>–<a href="/wiki/Biberach_an_der_Riss" class="mw-redirect" title="Biberach an der Riss">Biberach</a>–<a href="/wiki/Aulendorf_station" title="Aulendorf station">Aulendorf</a>–<a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_Stadt_station" title="Friedrichshafen Stadt station">Friedrichshafen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Lindau_Hauptbahnhof" class="mw-redirect" title="Lindau Hauptbahnhof">Lindau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ulm%E2%80%93Friedrichshafen_railway" title="Ulm–Friedrichshafen railway">Ulm–Friedrichshafen railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fils_Valley_Railway" title="Fils Valley Railway">Fils Valley Railway</a>)</li> <li>IRE Stuttgart–<a href="/wiki/Reutlingen_Hauptbahnhof" title="Reutlingen Hauptbahnhof">Reutlingen</a>–<a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen_Hauptbahnhof" title="Tübingen Hauptbahnhof">Tübingen</a>-<a href="/wiki/Balingen" title="Balingen">Balingen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Sigmaringen" title="Sigmaringen">Sigmaringen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bad_Saulgau" title="Bad Saulgau">Bad Saulgau</a>–Aulendorf(–Ulm) (<a href="/wiki/Plochingen%E2%80%93T%C3%BCbingen_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Plochingen–Tübingen railway">Plochingen–Tübingen railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen%E2%80%93Sigmaringen_railway" title="Tübingen–Sigmaringen railway">Tübingen–Sigmaringen railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ulm%E2%80%93Friedrichshafen_railway" title="Ulm–Friedrichshafen railway">Ulm–Friedrichshafen railway</a>)</li> <li>IRE <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Hauptbahnhof" title="Karlsruhe Hauptbahnhof">Karlsruhe</a>–<a href="/wiki/Pforzheim_Hauptbahnhof" title="Pforzheim Hauptbahnhof">Pforzheim</a>-Stuttgart (<a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe%E2%80%93M%C3%BChlacker_railway" title="Karlsruhe–Mühlacker railway">Karlsruhe–Mühlacker railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Railway_(W%C3%BCrttemberg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Railway (Württemberg)">Western Railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mannheim%E2%80%93Stuttgart_high-speed_railway" title="Mannheim–Stuttgart high-speed railway">Mannheim–Stuttgart HSL</a>)</li> <li>IRE Karlsruhe–<a href="/wiki/Offenburg_station" title="Offenburg station">Offenburg</a>–<a href="/wiki/Villingen-Schwenningen" title="Villingen-Schwenningen">Villingen</a>–Singen–<a href="/wiki/Konstanz_station" title="Konstanz station">Konstanz</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kreuzlingen_railway_station" title="Kreuzlingen railway station">Kreuzlingen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rhine_Valley_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhine Valley Railway">Rhine Valley Railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Forest_Railway_(Baden)" title="Black Forest Railway (Baden)">Black Forest Railway (Baden)</a>)</li> <li>IRE Ulm–Biberach–<a href="/wiki/Ravensburg_station" title="Ravensburg station">Ravensburg</a>–Friedrichshafen–Singen–<a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen_railway_station" title="Schaffhausen railway station">Schaffhausen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Waldshut_station" title="Waldshut station">Waldshut</a>–<a href="/wiki/Tiengen_(Hochrhein)_station" title="Tiengen (Hochrhein) station">Tiengen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Basel_Badischer_Bahnhof" title="Basel Badischer Bahnhof">Basel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ulm%E2%80%93Friedrichshafen_railway" title="Ulm–Friedrichshafen railway">Ulm–Friedrichshafen railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_Rhine_Railway" title="High Rhine Railway">High Rhine Railway</a>)</li> <li>IRE Ulm - Ehingen (Donau) - <a href="/wiki/Sigmaringen" title="Sigmaringen">Sigmaringen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tuttlingen_station" title="Tuttlingen station">Tuttlingen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Donaueschingen_station" title="Donaueschingen station">Donaueschingen</a> - Neustadt (Schwarzwald) (Danube Valley Railway: see <a href="/wiki/Tuttlingen%E2%80%93Inzigkofen_railway" title="Tuttlingen–Inzigkofen railway">Tuttlingen–Inzigkofen railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ulm%E2%80%93Sigmaringen_railway" title="Ulm–Sigmaringen railway">Ulm–Sigmaringen railway</a>)</li> <li>IRE Ulm–<a href="/wiki/Heidenheim_an_der_Brenz" title="Heidenheim an der Brenz">Heidenheim</a>–<a href="/wiki/Aalen_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Aalen station">Aalen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aalen%E2%80%93Ulm_railway" title="Aalen–Ulm railway">Aalen–Ulm railway</a>)</li> <li>IRE Stuttgart–<a href="/wiki/Schorndorf_station" title="Schorndorf station">Schorndorf</a>–<a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Gm%C3%BCnd_station" title="Schwäbisch Gmünd station">Schwäbisch Gmünd</a>–Aalen (<a href="/wiki/Stuttgart-Bad_Cannstatt%E2%80%93Aalen_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt–Aalen railway">Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt–Aalen railway</a>, only one pair of trains at peak traffic hours)</li> <li>IRE Stuttgart–<a href="/wiki/Osterburken_station" title="Osterburken station">Osterburken</a> (only one pair of trains at peak traffic hours)</li> <li>IRE Stuttgart–<a href="/wiki/Crailsheim_station" title="Crailsheim station">Crailsheim</a> (only one pair of trains at peak traffic hours)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>: </p> <ul><li>IRE <i><a href="/wiki/Franconia-Saxony_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Franconia-Saxony Express">Franconia-Saxony Express</a></i> (<i>Franken-Sachsen-Express</i>) <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Hauptbahnhof" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuremberg Hauptbahnhof">Nuremberg</a>–<a href="/wiki/Marktredwitz_station" title="Marktredwitz station">Marktredwitz</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bayreuth_Hauptbahnhof" title="Bayreuth Hauptbahnhof">Bayreuth</a>–<a href="/wiki/Hof_Hauptbahnhof" title="Hof Hauptbahnhof">Hof</a>–<a href="/wiki/Plauen_(Vogtland)_Oberer_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Plauen (Vogtland) Oberer station">Plauen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Reichenbach_(Vogtland)_Oberer_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichenbach (Vogtland) Oberer station">Reichenbach</a>–<a href="/wiki/Zwickau_Hauptbahnhof" title="Zwickau Hauptbahnhof">Zwickau</a>–<a href="/wiki/Glauchau_(Sachs)_station" title="Glauchau (Sachs) station">Glauchau</a>–<a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_Hauptbahnhof" title="Chemnitz Hauptbahnhof">Chemnitz</a>–<a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B6ha" title="Flöha">Flöha</a>–<a href="/wiki/Freiberg_(Sachsen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freiberg (Sachsen)">Freiberg</a>–<a href="/wiki/Dresden_Hauptbahnhof" title="Dresden Hauptbahnhof">Dresden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saxony-Franconia_trunk_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxony-Franconia trunk line">Saxony-Franconia trunk line</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dd>At the timetable change in December 2006, trains of the <i>Mittelsachsen-Vogtland-Express</i> from Hof to Dresden became a <a href="/wiki/Regional-Express" title="Regional-Express">Regional-Express</a> service. The designation <i>IRE</i> has since been used for the <i>Franconia-Saxony Express</i> from Nuremberg to Dresden, which replaced the previous <i><a href="/wiki/Intercity_(Deutsche_Bahn)" title="Intercity (Deutsche Bahn)">Intercitys</a></i>. In contrast to all the other IRE routes, the <i>Franconia-Saxony Express</i> is not subsidised by the <i>SPNV</i> (local public transport) organisations, but by an internal arm of <i>DB Fernverkehr</i>.</dd></dl> <ul><li>IRE <a href="/wiki/Wertheim_am_Main" title="Wertheim am Main">Wertheim</a>–<a href="/wiki/Miltenberg" title="Miltenberg">Miltenberg</a>–<a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg">Aschaffenburg</a>–<a href="/wiki/Hanau" title="Hanau">Hanau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Main_Valley_Railway" title="Main Valley Railway">Main Valley Railway</a>)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>: </p> <ul><li>IRE 25 <i>Magdeburg-Berlin-Express</i>: <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg_Hauptbahnhof" title="Magdeburg Hauptbahnhof">Magdeburg</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berlin_S%C3%BCdkreuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin Südkreuz">Berlin Südkreuz</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Potsdamer_Platz_station" title="Berlin Potsdamer Platz station">Berlin Potsdamer Platz</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Hauptbahnhof" title="Berlin Hauptbahnhof">Berlin Hauptbahnhof</a> (– <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Gesundbrunnen_station" title="Berlin Gesundbrunnen station">Berlin Gesundbrunnen station</a>) (two train-pairs Monday-Friday)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Temporary_routes">Temporary routes</h2></div> <p>In the meantime IRE trains with former IR coaches ran on the <a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a>–<a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a> route for a year, a route now worked by the more usual <i>Regional-Express</i> services. In <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> in 2001 differences arose between the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">DB AG</a>, which designated <i>inter alia</i> the Frankfurt–Gießen–Kassel and Frankfurt–Gießen–Siegen as <i>InterRegioExpress</i> routes, and the <a href="/wiki/Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund" title="Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund">RMV</a>, which steadfastly refused to adopt this new train category and even today uses the defunct <i><a href="/wiki/StadtExpress" class="mw-redirect" title="StadtExpress">StadtExpress</a></i> term. In addition, in several federal states, on the introduction of the <i>InterRegioExpress</i>, former <i>RE</i> routes were changed to IRE routes. Whilst the difference between IRE and RE is hardly discernible, RE and RB trains can clearly be told apart just by the frequency of stops. The renaming of RE to IRE has been reversed in all cases. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usual_running_and_rolling_stock">Usual running and rolling stock</h2></div> <p>IRE services in Baden-Württemberg use a great variety of stock, including diesel-driven <a href="/wiki/Tilting_trains" class="mw-redirect" title="Tilting trains">tilting trains</a> of classes <a href="/wiki/DBAG_Class_611" class="mw-redirect" title="DBAG Class 611">611</a> and <a href="/wiki/DBAG_Class_612" title="DBAG Class 612">612</a>, <a href="/wiki/Double-decker_coach" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-decker coach">double-decker coaches</a> of various generations and locomotive-hauled trains with <a href="/wiki/N_coaches" class="mw-redirect" title="N coaches">n coaches</a>. In earlier years <a href="/w/index.php?title=UIC_Z_coaches_of_the_DR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UIC Z coaches of the DR (page does not exist)">y coaches</a> could also be seen (on the Stuttgart–Tübingen line) as IRE trains as well as <a href="/wiki/DBAG_Class_650" class="mw-redirect" title="DBAG Class 650">DBAG Class 650</a> multiples (<i>Regio-Shuttle</i>, in this case without 1st class service). Moreover, until spring 2006 old <a href="/wiki/DR_Class_243#Class_112" title="DR Class 243">Class 112</a>-hauled <i>Interregio</i> coaches in classic blue livery were also used on the <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a>–<a href="/wiki/Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a>-<a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> line as IRE trains. The delivery of newer double-decker coaches and <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Traxx" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Traxx">Class 146</a> locomotives however means that that type of train formation belongs to history. </p><p><a href="/wiki/DBAG_Class_612" title="DBAG Class 612">Class 612</a> diesel-powered <a href="/wiki/Tilting_trains" class="mw-redirect" title="Tilting trains">tilting trains</a> are used on the <i>Franconia-Saxony Express</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Train_categories_in_Europe" title="Train categories in Europe">Train categories in Europe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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Group">DB E.C.O. Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_Engineering_%26_Consulting" title="DB Engineering & Consulting">DB Engineering & Consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_Fernverkehr" title="DB Fernverkehr">DB Fernverkehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_InfraGO" title="DB InfraGO">DB InfraGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_Netze" title="DB Netze">DB Netze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_Regio" title="DB Regio">DB Regio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_Schenker" title="DB Schenker">DB Schenker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Foreign subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DB_Cargo_France" title="DB Cargo France">DB Cargo France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_Cargo_Polska" title="DB Cargo Polska">DB Cargo Polska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_Cargo_UK" title="DB Cargo UK">DB Cargo UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_High-Speed_Rail" title="California High-Speed Rail">DB E.C.O. North America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Call_a_Bike" title="Call a Bike">Call a Bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroCity_in_Germany" title="EuroCity in Germany">EuroCity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercity_Express" title="Intercity Express">Intercity Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercity_(Deutsche_Bahn)" title="Intercity (Deutsche Bahn)">Intercity</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Interregio-Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional-Express" title="Regional-Express">Regional-Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regionalbahn" title="Regionalbahn">Regionalbahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Bahn" title="S-Bahn">S-Bahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Reichsbahn" title="Deutsche Reichsbahn">Deutsche Reichsbahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbahn" title="Deutsche Bundesbahn">Deutsche Bundesbahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Reichsbahn_(East_Germany)" title="Deutsche Reichsbahn (East Germany)">Deutsche Reichsbahn (East Germany)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Former subsidiaries and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alleo" title="Alleo">Alleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Rail_Holdings" title="Alliance Rail Holdings">Alliance Rail Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva" title="Arriva">Arriva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Buses_Wales" title="Arriva Buses Wales">Arriva Buses Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netinera" title="Netinera">Arriva Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Herts_%26_Essex" title="Arriva Herts & Essex">Arriva Herts & Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_London" title="Arriva London">Arriva London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Arriva Malta">Arriva Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Max" title="Arriva Max">Arriva Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Midlands" title="Arriva Midlands">Arriva Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_North_East" title="Arriva North East">Arriva North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_North_West" title="Arriva North West">Arriva North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_RP" title="Arriva RP">Arriva PCC</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Rail_London" title="Arriva Rail London">Arriva Rail London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Rail_North" title="Arriva Rail North">Arriva Rail North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Sapphire" title="Arriva Sapphire">Arriva Sapphire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Scotland_West" title="Arriva Scotland West">Arriva Scotland West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Southern_Counties" title="Arriva Southern Counties">Arriva Southern Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_TrainCare" title="Arriva TrainCare">Arriva TrainCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Trains_Wales" title="Arriva Trains Wales">Arriva Trains Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Yorkshire" title="Arriva Yorkshire">Arriva Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahn_TV" title="Bahn TV">Bahn TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Railways" title="Chiltern Railways">Chiltern Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityNightLine" title="CityNightLine">CityNightLine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Night_Line" title="City Night Line">City Night Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossCountry" title="CrossCountry">CrossCountry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_AutoZug" title="DB AutoZug">DB AutoZug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_Netz" title="DB Netz">DB Netz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_ProjektBau" title="DB ProjektBau">DB ProjektBau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_Fernverkehr" title="DB Fernverkehr">DB Reise & Touristik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_Station%26Service" title="DB Station&Service">DB Station&Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Rail_DB" title="Etihad Rail DB">Etihad Rail DB</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_(train_operating_company)" title="Grand Central (train operating company)">Grand Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterRegio" title="InterRegio">InterRegio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Overground_Rail_Operations" title="London Overground Rail Operations">London Overground Rail Operations</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_(train)" title="Metropolitan (train)">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandlines" title="Scandlines">Scandlines</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tootbus_London" title="Tootbus London">The Original Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_%26_Wear_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyne & Wear Metro">Tyne & Wear Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardle_Transport" title="Wardle Transport">Wardle Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham_%26_Shropshire" title="Wrexham & Shropshire">Wrexham & Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Pennine" title="Team Pennine">Yorkshire Tiger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BahnCard" title="BahnCard">BahnCard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahntower" title="Bahntower">Bahntower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Germany" title="Rail transport in Germany">Rail transport in Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Deutsche_Bahn" title="Category:Deutsche Bahn">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deutsche_Bahn" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Deutsche Bahn"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="German_regional_rail_services" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:German_regional_rail_services" title="Template:German regional rail services"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:German_regional_rail_services" title="Template talk:German regional rail services"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:German_regional_rail_services" title="Special:EditPage/Template:German regional rail services"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="German_regional_rail_services" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">German regional rail services</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="List of railway routes in Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Bavaria" title="List of railway routes in Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Berlin_and_Brandenburg" title="List of railway routes in Berlin and Brandenburg">Berlin & Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_railway_routes_in_Bremen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of railway routes in Bremen (page does not exist)">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_railway_routes_in_Hamburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of railway routes in Hamburg (page does not exist)">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Hesse" title="List of railway routes in Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Lower_Saxony" title="List of railway routes in Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="List of railway routes in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_rail_lines_in_North_Rhine-Westphalia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regional rail lines in North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rail_services_in_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="List of rail services in Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_railway_routes_in_Saarland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of railway routes in Saarland (page does not exist)">Saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Saxony" title="List of railway routes in Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Saxony-Anhalt" title="List of railway routes in Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Schleswig-Holstein" title="List of railway routes in Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Thuringia" title="List of railway routes in Thuringia">Thuringia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zusatzzeichen_1048-18_-_nur_Schienenbahn_(600x450),_StVO_1992.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Zusatzzeichen_1048-18_-_nur_Schienenbahn_%28600x450%29%2C_StVO_1992.svg/80px-Zusatzzeichen_1048-18_-_nur_Schienenbahn_%28600x450%29%2C_StVO_1992.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Zusatzzeichen_1048-18_-_nur_Schienenbahn_%28600x450%29%2C_StVO_1992.svg/120px-Zusatzzeichen_1048-18_-_nur_Schienenbahn_%28600x450%29%2C_StVO_1992.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Zusatzzeichen_1048-18_-_nur_Schienenbahn_%28600x450%29%2C_StVO_1992.svg/160px-Zusatzzeichen_1048-18_-_nur_Schienenbahn_%28600x450%29%2C_StVO_1992.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="451" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Train classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Interregio-Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regionalbahn" title="Regionalbahn">Regionalbahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolexpress" title="Metropolexpress">Metropolexpress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional-Express" title="Regional-Express">Regional-Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadt-Express" title="Stadt-Express">Stadt-Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-train#Germany_2" class="mw-redirect" title="S-train">S-Bahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐85db4f49b5‐k749r Cached time: 20241114065330 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.205 seconds Real time usage: 0.304 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 565/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32528/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 325/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19494/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.119/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2174227/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 232.898 1 -total 37.98% 88.460 1 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