CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91342854493a91b3',cH: 'hpPetK5xa9KMgpqUdm7c0jcMuIhKh_FC_VtjaKN7KMo-1739778322-1.2.1.1-glmhrQMDbHt.Qqv3SXN2d7Gu5BeZvyELos0WaqFG4sifZxbrOTyxKSkD6XNfDvIC',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/3008.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=fmzDFFXmDhYWB82j7ZYAK4xoG1AzEunX0NB.hGZdvV0-1739778322-1.0.1.1-2M9.x_kfHmV_ZrqzuusxxnQjeTVsuop7rNLD4v5hQ.M",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739778322',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/3008.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=fmzDFFXmDhYWB82j7ZYAK4xoG1AzEunX0NB.hGZdvV0-1739778322-1.0.1.1-2M9.x_kfHmV_ZrqzuusxxnQjeTVsuop7rNLD4v5hQ.M",md: "K8toKYqbI6V8B60TpxV2pbcAufnzaxVJegh.csYUxoo-1739778322-1.2.1.1-9upKeGgO7ZSRLlFEyuP.xn6Ifl1CMk7FXKgC3eVbXSDC5cYD4OSE2QuzQFYp_91Xw4eHU3AbycsLFaOD161c4uRw.ROPfrIs9cGTa.7HJBXFnCKZHoo8Lzux91qkUySuTeu_j6mXAXmpAXDjNET6jD.rYnI3Pclc87NuyPVb7p0V5GsSZmE3MGfUQ.1xoMs2PfnSOav6RjN4YxGDA1Jylm_ZBEKZ51qJ9x_zhSnx0ZQRG3TRY3VQgjNBa4mtfUqfDfWRJXYJZ8JtNbjZEzgv3K53Q_y_gNRB5s3BvTfuw0qUTdDnOzl2E.2w2DDsT3fkgi3YY2tgnZCV9Q.8LwsH3hVmf8dL5YdPCJotTu0mDtGzTUuq8OXAxAI9tfv4jtU00aH7Vu8VGhaimVh2eVSZDABxphtxl2EwP7KqWGIEyrFv1CMxRyklZSApHBstzDY8d8v.kiTpIuDkaVy3Na9zoD_SLqSdF3778MWI7bG1_AmfJPJLqe1FlQ0tRYhkvyCIVppXaGO5J4rAuAxD3SZAS.BoIAGj4x.heTVcKUgKUqxnTiGZUdpvRBn1QhEDUrrzWa4svY78mUt3BAFVU1gK4Nttra12AkAybjO.ky.EpqISxptSaajnhfTd4kXFewrMcVTzbecJoBD0YrBWfjhIrMhiDh7IJWKqya2wbnbBnAr_KibC.WKlwPrU0Y8wxnNBmfCmxPbeX2RBWx1D35f1oPpA49BYrnl1N3z_M1w7t8Qyg4e8wVSi_cICAmOWQ3FS1saM3_.M6mz18QiNmno2yNssL9ksvUv8KgWXLqu6.G9.xrag4mwdnjJk6Oaz5Nj051EkvHCuxMWii_5CPjXYeppkDxpzQig0X7_4BP3WxopyUMy48zxsHJOfK..7ahbbVl88DVk2d_dE7.tIlMUVHVx.k2JLXc.uhldJ8mYqeE3w2FwM8BATvHam7WNfvUZ2s1NOJv1EPiyFBR28sbmtNoN3Vre2hYR81.yRWOfakYe9SiwduLI3vwaBxAM3sx4AXdbt0OFylwrV2bVxc87GZ_xtcEJ4Gj2NK.KhF.Kzv8PTCHy0dtvgE0aXLyg99Z9rE5L9FT7vcOsKMMGKTzw1_GgNOqzG1TxWusS0noDJZWvb18FxlZGvbzizaBlRgOQJo.ui5BB2F6Me.5oZ17pky8qlaSF.x74KNSIZbEkiLlxalb05LMKR7BhRNDwDm16enUYSEMGiKzW.6tbf3r2EMMCs5UX6kXktiJofRq8EYJ1wdtn8FubZen2oP.aAuabhYuPE_rrdf8D1u0o8LS5paE3jI0LLs_SRGAFsGzZfkSKqVOZ0IL4eY27_lTMveEdWXnA9_kUl5StiYHlj8xnszLnj6ioHzb82M5BN9G2T3xFfhfGJQjpfRVKXJaQr5evFPxl6XY1Di0Wo2ty4hvKUuYgA5G89pNqw_e_HcXKZMN17LeGnE37_6Xbo1Upjml_C_PKn77uXQxgkx3poRR9cffXM3iNKynCTIcwtpvw8RklZXnQIBuzKfOxjAZjLF2R2wYjMYEIj0Ze5.Wk37LW3AWLMdEynNP.luy5c9_6NF8nsEQIwjUXl.VlRLGPkY99U3TCkB9hLuOR.MCEd8vpt1BXwW0CmcpZRWa7y56FzzOqoU7PUA9XKH4ygIV.F7EN0zHpWKh4m5nGSHlm00AmhntF.QNvIiYtan9Jz6AQOTlbI2qzS1ae8ZPRKUobI1hu9BdMFFpw5M_5S6pMfYmE2.cf9sTF9Rp_PQ17DQKXPqHS4hzzmDMcPOvP_7JeHvndArYZ7MMF1cyw6DyQ_uCP6W0kpwc1yq_BeyMRTXTmva4Esj8v3Tf4rnOlzYJxvnBZh3VjqUNG3R8CEWpdihRIysclU8x72rMDCACkunccTuRtnn.4E0h2zipBnFaqdlOL6",mdrd: "TDoTZW8Du.Qhm05SH3NJEuqHLpajdobbMH30hlYF_CQ-1739778322-1.2.1.1-M5GwF5ACoZ9219GDUANNytEa33YwY82SyfkQTofFv8lJW3v5N_yPYX3Z6pviitI5VzBrllISyk9Hy9jCW3Bdg8uWvIQ5yDfZitbqbmeCaxUCcTOzf7g6nmHLURooExtG7os7mH5t_JHMyOBnn8AgWTgPBwUZsB4EmXtJd4fPlN7RPxy5mLdQCaRfz3l1foE6MSZ09PXiDQ_T9VPi7_WpSQkEjvjyQdmnqNz5CbOU2te_c8VUp5R2phWHYEnI4gd1PnBgBccEAkymetiu0Lr6b9ZkKKunWrUiNU6oLBazUp9aljj9ds_G1WCIMN.OOwPq15AMX00GKHfL.FKajr0suL4O_7P84mEus19xQEhD93He11TJfqNRcGEHJWx2G5acvrub.5_wAy_96NBvxO8qZG10U6pGDjCB84XgPTdEa9Pjs9nFQ.TYGxjdR5O2eNufbUWxrBwvQyNIAogClrzegE_B7_MhMxP4QqzmglLBdn9L.MHQiGZv1lCwCAwjA3s045G74mAadNyE0igLo_tgLNBRa3NPZdl1h1CaqQzQNhPrFNNAp6ESHnbCUMGEdfQyIFYXl_ufTPw7YLkqrGy4SBGdAXFDLMjk_2vnJi0Z9WprKVFFYU36FTa3jeL6K2p6rz9HT0yT0QHnki6qJZgjYpwLCJqCi_8B5gO_1.hHpEjsWQFHXg2_v4Z0VNtD4pVhcqQSVVsi5DRbvOnMUEaDeasELwjXZzTYMZF6S8UffRF2ZhEyaofBzHzrg9v5FqlUlmkqJVRyJ1HCnQhoj.NwWj4UTJTQOsek4cMicl94DEr0iHqoe5mB7EBbX9vi9pVmiR2TuX8HRLTiIXn79s5Rdfn963L3jXnVgY2knk81U95T93LVgJMEGHNjdBGktpYgFHH37NWWjK2YU0pmBNfjixByS9KFdqjz1omc8u_r3BEkhsNZ1Gvm5BSxxXSmg1_tKNWzdEMEA3TgZkHN1SdVaNxJfLNlp4KoUrNzyMMdW0LJ8kVzM.7nzdu3qHn9V3rVE6OWFMGSnSKdETtdor6G24nNTlHu9s9Mnequ2h2qJSlWcutMCbaOoeOWGbalMbAhKukkLtlUhDK2A1G.qphCb_eTHkI1ofTZuNebCpYJns0ev_arD683ddT2yXSjGKQMfN9gbxTU7Zq2ABJt1ODzEYL1jRTAI30EaLCodKaPyqqJJUtXS4AcAftYnWTgcw9nSjuc9Tlxyr4XnGz2RdyeU_Rpla7YMt620zTvIjjysqTqtFnCDYtxYiYVszOEY0SYCrZC_IHn_OPPcVVfCoa_dFEt.G_JAFs2zSL49Ao04WHzOVEZAJSLDqbPDxNbtxJXPXHpsWgCMn3GpH1.0q_wY3uHNoYCq0QSh1qYcv1XsaklBFWapj_n.sig1qwGAanHDmbnnh.f_LJtSVP3tUhrOgLPN35BfTtlHRrFg7p40L.HYxb6SotYBsbOlMj.rZC.op9RGd4Zh1geqIsAAS9RaBY.cXA7T3iFBoBFYe2leMxEYOXLMuIIEDoqfRALihCV.eUbcCMUmhTsD4UjzviwlZBf8x9mWG8RqGXR.6j9qirDhr6KFQookDt8ZUfCbCIpjJwYiM6nI2fWrjpnlPf42lRYIFArEkWPy6q7_aHeqENV2BGTEHS5aVefUdCpCAbJqMVO5qt.9kWQyLAuRloOCJF55KpibrU0L8pDDlJg2Mr1ZejJudHN674PxRrKtn8GHlQBUQ0mFhOMSLnedP2aaD5stFKvcu7UPcu4JEXBVT_RiLSjxCYwQpkc3rLVVb5cMmQbsACE6T2q9EbpeRI9Bl6vey7v8.ntFqQw2CQUl6hhLMhK_GKxmFV4DEB3_d0E4nCe.2VzkkQMR3CQznJgK.VvROPs2FG4HjOpBUktEYWMdvYstfUF3tdFj67JoKMlk30CEDy7iMBrXseoVAjiZGd4Nrf4KwokOHKLjGWJeoIfM633EIGrjkzP.xnRCUHH"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91342854493a91b3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/3008.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=fmzDFFXmDhYWB82j7ZYAK4xoG1AzEunX0NB.hGZdvV0-1739778322-1.0.1.1-2M9.x_kfHmV_ZrqzuusxxnQjeTVsuop7rNLD4v5hQ.M" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>