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Martyrium - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razvoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razvoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Razvoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razvoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Primeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Martyrium</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 19 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martirium" title="Martirium – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Martirium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Мартирий – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мартирий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrium" title="Martyrium – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Martyrium" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrion" title="Martyrion – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Martyrion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_(%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Μαρτύριο (αρχιτεκτονική) – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρτύριο (αρχιτεκτονική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrium" title="Martyrium – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Martyrium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrium" title="Martyrium – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Martyrium" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrium" title="Martyrium – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Martyrium" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrium_(architecture)" title="Martyrium (architecture) – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Martyrium (architecture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martirij" title="Martirij – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Martirij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martirium" title="Martirium – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Martirium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrion" title="Martyrion – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Martyrion" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrium" title="Martyrium – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Martyrium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrium" title="Martyrium – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Martyrium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrium" title="Martyrium – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Martyrium" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart%C3%ADrio_(arquitetura)" title="Martírio (arquitetura) – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Martírio (arquitetura)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrium_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Martyrium (arhitectură) – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Martyrium (arhitectură)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Мартириум – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мартириум" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrium" title="Martyrium – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Martyrium" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q511425#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Martyrium" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Martyrium&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Martyrium"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Martyrium"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Martyrium" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Martyrium" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&oldid=6279308" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Martyrium&id=6279308&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMartyrium"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMartyrium"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Martyrium"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Martyrium&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martyrium" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q511425" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Celio_-_s_Stefano_Rotondo_1040178-80.JPG/330px-Celio_-_s_Stefano_Rotondo_1040178-80.JPG" decoding="async" width="330" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Celio_-_s_Stefano_Rotondo_1040178-80.JPG/495px-Celio_-_s_Stefano_Rotondo_1040178-80.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Celio_-_s_Stefano_Rotondo_1040178-80.JPG/660px-Celio_-_s_Stefano_Rotondo_1040178-80.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2888" data-file-height="1025" /></a><figcaption> Notranjost <i>Santo Stefano Rotondo</i> v Rimu, 5. stoletje</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911137">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Članek je del serije o</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%8Danstvo" title="Krščanstvo">Krščanstvu</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Kriz-Selca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kriz-Selca.jpg/100px-Kriz-Selca.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kriz-Selca.jpg/150px-Kriz-Selca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kriz-Selca.jpg/200px-Kriz-Selca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1749" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Pregled</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveta_Trojica" title="Sveta Trojica">Sveta Trojica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerkev_(organizacija)" title="Cerkev (organizacija)">Cerkev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveto_pismo" title="Sveto pismo">Sveto pismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelij" title="Evangelij">Evangeliji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakrament" title="Zakrament">Zakramenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakramentali" title="Zakramentali">Zakramentali</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Jezus Kristus</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezusovo_rojstvo" title="Jezusovo rojstvo">Jezusovo rojstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezusovo_obrezovanje" title="Jezusovo obrezovanje">Jezusovo obrezovanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezusov_krst" title="Jezusov krst">Jezusov krst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezusov_rodovnik" title="Jezusov rodovnik">Jezusov rodovnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezusova_spremenitev" title="Jezusova spremenitev">Jezusova spremenitev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezusovo_trpljenje" title="Jezusovo trpljenje">Jezusovo trpljenje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezusov_vnebohod" title="Jezusov vnebohod">Jezusov vnebohod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezusov_drugi_prihod" title="Jezusov drugi prihod">Jezusov drugi prihod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezusovo_%C5%BEivljenje_v_umetnosti" title="Jezusovo življenje v umetnosti">Jezusovo življenje v umetnosti</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Molitve</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_katoli%C5%A1kih_molitev" title="Seznam katoliških molitev">Seznam molitev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C4%8De_na%C5%A1" title="Oče naš">Oče naš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdrava_Marija" title="Zdrava Marija">Zdrava Marija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicejska_veroizpoved" title="Nicejska veroizpoved">Nicejska veroizpoved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesanje" title="Kesanje">Kesanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BEni_venec" title="Rožni venec">Rožni venec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEev_pot" title="Križev pot">Križev pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litanije" title="Litanije">Litanije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveta_ma%C5%A1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveta maša">Sveta maša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slava_O%C4%8Detu" title="Slava Očetu">Slava Očetu</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Osebnosti</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devica_Marija" class="mw-redirect" title="Devica Marija">Devica Marija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostoli">Apostoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_cerkvenih_o%C4%8Detov" title="Seznam cerkvenih očetov">Cerkveni očetje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetnik" title="Svetnik">Svetniki</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Relikvija" title="Relikvija">relikvija</a></small></li><small> </small><li><small><a href="/wiki/Seznam_svetnikov" title="Seznam svetnikov">seznam</a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež">Papeži</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Seznam_pape%C5%BEev" title="Seznam papežev">seznam</a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">Kardinali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhidiakon" title="Arhidiakon">Arhidiakoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kof" title="Škof">Škofje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duhovnik" title="Duhovnik">Duhovniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diakon" title="Diakon">Diakoni</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Krščanske cerkve in sekte</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kopti" title="Kopti">Koptska cerkev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenska_apostolska_cerkev" title="Armenska apostolska cerkev">Armenska cerkev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimskokatoli%C5%A1ka_Cerkev" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimskokatoliška Cerkev">Rimskokatoliška Cerkev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vzhodna_pravoslavna_cerkev" title="Vzhodna pravoslavna cerkev">Vzhodna pravoslavna cerkev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katoli%C5%A1ke_cerkve_vzhodnega_obreda" title="Katoliške cerkve vzhodnega obreda">Katoliške cerkve vzhodnega obreda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglikanska_cerkev" title="Anglikanska cerkev">Anglikanska cerkev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luteranstvo" title="Luteranstvo">Luteranska cerkev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalvinizem" title="Kalvinizem">Kalvinizem</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hugenoti" title="Hugenoti">Hugenoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehovove_pri%C4%8De" title="Jehovove priče">Jehovove priče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katari" title="Katari">Katarizem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starokatoli%C5%A1ka_cerkev" title="Starokatoliška cerkev">Starokatoliška cerkev</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Zgodovina Cerkve</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerkveni_o%C4%8Detje" title="Cerkveni očetje">Cerkveni očetje</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Seznam_cerkvenih_o%C4%8Detov" title="Seznam cerkvenih očetov">seznam</a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preganjanje_kristjanov_v_rimskem_cesarstvu" title="Preganjanje kristjanov v rimskem cesarstvu">Prvotna preganjanja kristjanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herezija" title="Herezija">Herezija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekumenski_koncil" title="Ekumenski koncil">Ekumenski koncili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velika_shizma" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika shizma">Velika shizma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cezaropapizem" title="Cezaropapizem">Cezaropapizem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seznam_carigrajskih_patriarhov" title="Seznam carigrajskih patriarhov">Carigrajski patriarhi</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inkvizicija" title="Inkvizicija">Inkvizicija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protipape%C5%BE" title="Protipapež">Protipapež</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignonsko_pape%C5%A1tvo" title="Avignonsko papeštvo">Avignonsko papeštvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simonija" title="Simonija">Simonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahodni_razkol" title="Zahodni razkol">Zahodni razkol</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija">Reformacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridesetletna_vojna" title="Tridesetletna vojna">Tridesetletna vojna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protireformacija" title="Protireformacija">Protireformacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drugi_vatikanski_koncil" title="Drugi vatikanski koncil">Drugi vatikanski koncil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekumenizem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekumenizem">Ekumenizem</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arhitektura</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tabernakelj" title="Tabernakelj">Tabernakelj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerkev_(zgradba)" title="Cerkev (zgradba)">Cerkev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolnica" title="Stolnica">Stolnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazilika_(zgradba)" title="Bazilika (zgradba)">Bazilika</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martyrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zgodnjekr%C5%A1%C4%8Danska_umetnost_in_arhitektura" title="Zgodnjekrščanska umetnost in arhitektura">Zgodnjekrščanska umetnost in arhitektura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazilika_San_Vitale" title="Bazilika San Vitale">Bazilika San Vitale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazilika_svetega_Janeza_v_Lateranu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazilika svetega Janeza v Lateranu">Bazilika svetega Janeza v Lateranu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolnica_Notre-Dame_v_Parizu" title="Stolnica Notre-Dame v Parizu">Stolnica Notre-Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazilika_sv._Petra,_Rim" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazilika sv. Petra, Rim">Bazilika sv. Petra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagija_Sofija" title="Hagija Sofija">Hagija Sofija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazilika_Bo%C5%BEjega_groba,_Jeruzalem" title="Bazilika Božjega groba, Jeruzalem">Bazilika Božjega groba, Jeruzalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazilika_svete_Dru%C5%BEine,_Barcelona" title="Bazilika svete Družine, Barcelona">Bazilika svete Družine, Barcelona</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:Kr%C5%A1%C4%8Danstvo/peskovnik" title="Predloga:Krščanstvo/peskovnik"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor_o_predlogi:Kr%C5%A1%C4%8Danstvo/peskovnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Krščanstvo/peskovnik"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Kr%C5%A1%C4%8Danstvo/peskovnik&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to predlogo">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Martyrium</b> (latinščina) ali <b>martyrion</b> (grško), množina <i>martyria</i>, (mučenica), je <a href="/wiki/Cerkev_(zgradba)" title="Cerkev (zgradba)">cerkev</a> ali svetišče, zgrajeno nad grobom krščanskega <a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%8Denec" title="Mučenec">mučenca</a>. Povezan je s posebno arhitekturno obliko, osredotočeno na osrednji element in tako zgrajen na okroglem tlorisu, torej okrogle ali včasih osmerokotne, redko križne oblike.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Etimologija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izvor imena krščanskega <i>martyriuma</i> je naslednji: starogrški <i>martys</i>, "priča", do <i>martyrion</i>, "pričevanje", pozno in cerkveno latinsko <i>martyrium</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najstarejša krščanska <i>martyria</i> je bila zgrajena na »mestu, ki priča o krščanski veri, bodisi s sklicevanjem na dogodek v Kristusovem življenju ali <a href="/wiki/Jezusovo_trpljenje" title="Jezusovo trpljenje">trpljenju</a>, bodisi s skrivanjem groba <a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%8Denec" title="Mučenec">mučenca</a>«.<sup id="cite_ref-Krautheimer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krautheimer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martyria, večinoma majhna, je bila zelo pogosta po začetku 4. stoletja, ko je <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_I._Veliki" title="Konstantin I. Veliki">Konstantin I.</a> kot prvi rimski cesar razglasil versko strpnost do krščanstva v <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_cesarstvo" title="Rimsko cesarstvo">Rimskem cesarstvu</a>. Martyria ni imela standardnega arhitekturnega načrta in obstaja v najrazličnejših modelih. Pogosto je imel poglobljeno dno ali njegov del, ki je vernikom približal ostanke svetnika, in majhno odprtino, <i>fenestella</i>, ki je šla od oltarnega kamna do samega groba.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kasneje so cerkve v cerkev začele prinašati <a href="/wiki/Relikvija" title="Relikvija">relikvije</a> svetnikov, namesto namesto da bi cerkev postavili nad grob; prvi prenos relikvij je bil v <a href="/wiki/Antiohija" title="Antiohija">Antiohiji</a> leta 354, ko so ostanke svetega Babila, ki so bili v <a href="/wiki/Sarkofag" title="Sarkofag">sarkofagu</a>, preselili v novo cerkev.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Razvoj">Razvoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Razvoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Razvoj"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arhitekturna oblika martyriuma se je razvila iz rimske arhitekture, predvsem na podlagi cesarskega <a href="/wiki/Mavzolej" title="Mavzolej">mavzoleja</a>. Konstantin Veliki ga je uporabil za Jezusov grob pri <a href="/wiki/Bazilika_Bo%C5%BEjega_groba,_Jeruzalem" title="Bazilika Božjega groba, Jeruzalem">Anastasiju</a> v Jeruzalemu (ok. 326–380) in cerkev Svetih apostolov v <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinoplu</a>, hkrati pa je postavil okrogel mavzolej zase in za svoje hčere.<sup id="cite_ref-Krueger_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krueger-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prvi korak k ustvarjanju cerkve na podlagi cesarskega mavzoleja je bil narejen okoli leta 320, ko je Konstantin povezal, kar naj bi postal njegov mavzolej, s cerkveno zgradbo. </p><p>Isto obliko je kasneje sprejela zgodnja <a href="/wiki/Islamska_arhitektura" title="Islamska arhitektura">islamska arhitektura</a>, ki jo je uporabila pri ustvarjanju svetišča, znanega kot <a href="/wiki/Kupola_na_skali" title="Kupola na skali">Kupola na skali</a> v <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalemu</a>, zgrajen precej v slogu konstantinske rotonde bazilike Božjega groba, s katerim naj bi ustvarili »dialog svetišč«, obenem pa nanj gledal s prevladujočega položaja (<a href="/wiki/Tempeljski_gri%C4%8D" title="Tempeljski grič">Tempeljski grič</a>). </p><p>Cerkev martyrium centralnega tlorisa je postala oblika, ki se je uporabljala za pomembne cerkve, ki niso vsebovale pomembnih relikvij, kot je bil primer s konstantinskim <i>zlatim osemkotnikom</i> v Antiohiji, morda tudi z osmerokotno cerkvijo Caesarea Maritima (zgrajena okrog 480– 500 v današnjem Izraelu), <a href="/wiki/Bazilika_San_Vitale" title="Bazilika San Vitale">Bazilika San Vitale</a> v <a href="/wiki/Ravena" title="Ravena">Raveni</a> (526–547) in <a href="/wiki/Palatinska_kapela,_Aachen" title="Palatinska kapela, Aachen">Palatinska kapela</a> v <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachnu</a> (ok. 792–805). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primeri">Primeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Primeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Primeri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Martyrie, ki so ostale v nečem podobne svoji prvotni obliki, so naslednje:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Kor iz 4. stoletja močno razširjene bazilike sv. Gereona, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a></li> <li>Stavba s tremi apsidami nad Kalikstovimi katakombami v Rimu</li> <li>Santo Stefano Rotondo v Rimu, konec 5. stoletja</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazilika_svetega_Lovrenca,_Milano" title="Bazilika svetega Lovrenca, Milano">Bazilika svetega Lovrenca, Milano</a>, morda 4. stoletje, čeprav je najstarejši del cerkve, ki je zdaj očiten, sosednji cesarski mavzolej iz 4. stoletja (primerjajte Santa Costanza v Rimu).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazilika_Bo%C5%BEjega_groba,_Jeruzalem" title="Bazilika Božjega groba, Jeruzalem">Bazilika Božjega groba, Jeruzalem</a>, na najpomembnejšem krščanskem mestu, ki jo je ustanovil Konstantin.</li> <li>Cerkev sv. Simeona Stilita, <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirija</a>, 5. stoletje, prav tako zelo velika in zdaj v ruševinah.</li></ul> <p>Druge slavne Martyrie so: </p> <ul><li>Martyrium Saint Denis, Montmartre</li> <li>Martyrium svetega Hripsima v mestu Vagharshapat (<a href="/wiki/E%C4%8Dmiadzin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ečmiadzin">Ečmiadzin</a>), <a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Montorio" title="San Pietro in Montorio">San Pietro in Montorio</a> v Rimu v Italiji, ki ima na svojem dvorišču <i>Tempietto</i>, majhen spominski martyrium, ki ga je zgradil <a href="/wiki/Donato_Bramante" title="Donato Bramante">Donato Bramante</a>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:F09.N.-D._d%27Orcival.0052.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Notre-Dame d’Orcival, kripta, martyrion"><img alt="Notre-Dame d’Orcival, kripta, martyrion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/F09.N.-D._d%27Orcival.0052.JPG/80px-F09.N.-D._d%27Orcival.0052.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/F09.N.-D._d%27Orcival.0052.JPG/120px-F09.N.-D._d%27Orcival.0052.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/F09.N.-D._d%27Orcival.0052.JPG/160px-F09.N.-D._d%27Orcival.0052.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2108" data-file-height="3162" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Notre-Dame d’Orcival, kripta, martyrion</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:St-Austremoine_d%27Issoire.Krypta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St-Austremoine d'Issoire, kripta, tloris"><img alt="St-Austremoine d'Issoire, kripta, tloris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/St-Austremoine_d%27Issoire.Krypta.jpg/120px-St-Austremoine_d%27Issoire.Krypta.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/St-Austremoine_d%27Issoire.Krypta.jpg/180px-St-Austremoine_d%27Issoire.Krypta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/St-Austremoine_d%27Issoire.Krypta.jpg/240px-St-Austremoine_d%27Issoire.Krypta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="1650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St-Austremoine d'Issoire, kripta, tloris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:F09.Civaux.0001.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Civaux, kor, prej "fenestella""><img alt="Civaux, kor, prej "fenestella"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/F09.Civaux.0001.JPG/80px-F09.Civaux.0001.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/F09.Civaux.0001.JPG/120px-F09.Civaux.0001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/F09.Civaux.0001.JPG/160px-F09.Civaux.0001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civaux (stran ne obstaja)">Civaux</a>, kor, prej "fenestella"</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Guide-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Guide_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBowersockBrownGrabar1999" class="citation book cs1">Bowersock, Glen; Brown, Peter; Grabar, Oleg (1999). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Z brezplačno registracijo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lateantiquitygui00bowe"><i>Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World</i></a></span>. Harvard University Press Reference Library (Book 9). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lateantiquitygui00bowe/page/376">376</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780674511736" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780674511736"><bdi>9780674511736</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 1. decembra 2015</span>. <q>central church martyrium octagonal.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Late+Antiquity%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Postclassical+World&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.series=Harvard+University+Press+Reference+Library+%28Book+9%29&rft.pages=376&rft.pub=Belknap+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780674511736&rft.aulast=Bowersock&rft.aufirst=Glen&rft.au=Brown%2C+Peter&rft.au=Grabar%2C+Oleg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flateantiquitygui00bowe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMartyrium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krautheimer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Krautheimer_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Krautheimer, Richard. <i>Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture</i>. Yale University Press, 1986. Fourth edition, with Slobodan Ćurčić. p.518. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-300-05294-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-300-05294-7">978-0-300-05294-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Syndicus, 73-74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Syndicus, 73-89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krueger-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Krueger_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKrüger2000" class="citation book cs1">Krüger, Jürgen (2000). <i>Die Grabeskirche zu Jerusalem</i>. Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner. str. 58–59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9783795412739" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9783795412739"><bdi>9783795412739</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Die+Grabeskirche+zu+Jerusalem&rft.place=Regensburg&rft.pages=58-59&rft.pub=Schnell+%26+Steiner&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9783795412739&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%BCger&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMartyrium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Syndicus, 73-87</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSyndicus1962" class="citation book cs1">Syndicus, Eduard (1962). <i>Early Christian Art</i>. London: Burns & Oates.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Early+Christian+Art&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Burns+%26+Oates&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Syndicus&rft.aufirst=Eduard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMartyrium" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martyrion" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Martyrion">Martyrium</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts4x.com/deu/d/martyrion/martyrion.htm">Vnos v umetniški slovar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025426/http://www.arts4x.com/deu/d/martyrion/martyrion.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2016-03-04 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computer-render.com/Pages/Martyrion%20at%20Antioch_1.html">Antiohijski mučenik</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐9f5f6d79‐llknw Cached time: 20241030195724 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.286 seconds Real time usage: 0.483 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 733/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20375/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 532/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20654/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.173/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3867711/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 320.524 1 -total 35.50% 113.771 1 Predloga:Krščanstvo 34.91% 111.880 1 Predloga:Sidebar 34.22% 109.697 1 Predloga:Sklici 23.91% 76.645 3 Predloga:Navedi_knjigo 23.13% 74.131 1 Predloga:Commons_category 22.16% 71.025 1 Predloga:Sister_project 21.30% 68.273 1 Predloga:Side_box 8.53% 27.340 1 Predloga:ISBN 7.58% 24.284 1 Predloga:If_then_show --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key slwiki:pcache:idhash:504893-0!canonical and timestamp 20241030195724 and revision id 6279308. 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