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Forecasts encompass CCUS capacity by CO₂ endpoint (enhanced oil recovery, emerging utilization, or dedicated storage), CCUS capacity split by direct air capture vs point source capture, then further segmentation into 5 industrial sectors. Included are over 80 company profiles, with 350+ companies investigated in the report."> <meta property="og:type" content="book" > <meta property="og:title" content="Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets 2025-2045: Technologies, Market Forecasts, and Players" > <meta property="og:description" content="This IDTechEx report characterizes CCUS markets, technologies, and players, providing coverage across point source carbon capture, direct air capture, CO₂ storage, CO₂ transportation, and emerging CO₂ utilization. It reveals significant momentum behind CCUS, with IDTechEx forecasting global CCUS capture capacity to reach 2.5 gigatonnes per annum by 2045. Forecasts encompass CCUS capacity by CO₂ endpoint (enhanced oil recovery, emerging utilization, or dedicated storage), CCUS capacity split by direct air capture vs point source capture, then further segmentation into 5 industrial sectors. Included are over 80 company profiles, with 350+ companies investigated in the report."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.idtechex.com/en/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017"> <meta property="og:image" content="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/AD/EB.png?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" > <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-07-01"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/IDTechExResearch/"> <meta property="book:author" content="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/eve-pope/2992"> <meta property="book:isbn" content="9781835700440"> <meta property="book:released_date" content="2024-07-01"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IDTechEx"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1905389916393394"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets 2025-2045: Technologies, Market Forecasts, and Players: IDTechEx"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="This IDTechEx report characterizes CCUS markets, technologies, and players, providing coverage across point source carbon capture, direct air capture, CO₂ storage, CO₂ transportation, and emerging CO₂ utilization. It reveals significant momentum behind CCUS, with IDTechEx forecasting global CCUS capture capacity to reach 2.5 gigatonnes per annum by 2045. Forecasts encompass CCUS capacity by CO₂ endpoint (enhanced oil recovery, emerging utilization, or dedicated storage), CCUS capacity split by direct air capture vs point source capture, then further segmentation into 5 industrial sectors. 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href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-dot-materials-and-technologies-2024-2034-trends-markets-applications/952" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Dot Materials and Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/white-biotechnology-2024-2034/959" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">White Biotechnology</a> <a href="/en/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="colour- colour-webtopic77 text-white 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fs-smaller">Advanced Li-ion Battery Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-driven-battery-technology-2025-2035-technology-innovation-and-opportunities/1049" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI-Driven Battery Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/batteries-for-stationary-energy-storage-2025-2035-markets-forecasts-players-and-technologies/1021" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Markets in Construction, Agriculture & Mining Machines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/direct-lithium-extraction-2025-2035-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1026" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Direct Lithium Extraction</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Li-ion Battery Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-recycling-market-2023-2043/939" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Battery Recycling Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Long Duration Energy Storage Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/redox-flow-batteries-market-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/963" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Redox Flow Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sodium-ion-batteries-2024-2034-technology-players-markets-and-forecasts/978" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sodium-ion Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2023-2033-technology-forecasts-players/917" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Solid-State and Polymer Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic2_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research/future-mobility-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Future Mobility Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-land-sea-and-air-2024-2044/962" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Electric Vehicles</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-car-sales-models-and-technologies-database/824" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Data & Tools</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Electric Car Sales, Models & Technologies Database</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/air-taxis-electric-vertical-take-off-and-landing-evtol-aircraft-2024-2044-technologies-players/998" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Air Taxis</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Electric & Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Markets in Construction, Agriculture & Mining Machines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-swapping-for-electric-vehicles-2022-2032-technology-players-and-forecasts/868" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Swapping for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/charging-infrastructure-for-electric-vehicles-and-fleets-2025-2035-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/1035" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles and Fleets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars-2024-2034-trends-utilization-forecasts/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Copper Demand for Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-buses-2025-2045-markets-players-technologies-and-forecasts/1012" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric and Fuel Cell Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric and Fuel Cell Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-boats-and-ships-2024-2044/948" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Boats & Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-2025-2045-markets-players-forecasts/1048" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-motors-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-materials-markets-and-forecasts/1031" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Motors for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-construction-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/1022" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles in Construction</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-india-2021-2041/793" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Vehicles in India</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-mining-2024-2044-technologies-players-and-forecasts/994" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles in Mining</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-hybrid-and-fuel-cell-light-commercial-vehicles-2021-2041/783" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric, Hybrid & Fuel Cell Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-boats-and-ships-2023-2033-pemfc-sofc-hydrogen-ammonia-lng/907" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fuel Cell Boats & Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/high-voltage-hybrid-cars-buses-and-trucks-2021-2041/788" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">High Voltage Hybrid Cars, Buses and Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Li-ion Battery Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2023-2033/936" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Electric Vehicle Battery Cells and Packs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-evs-2023-2043-electric-two-wheelers-three-wheelers-and-microcars/915" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro EVs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plug-in-hybrid-and-battery-electric-cars-2025-2045-technologies-players-regulations-market-forecasts/1043" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Plug-in Hybrid and Battery Electric Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/power-electronics-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1014" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Power Electronics for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wireless-charging-market-for-electric-vehicles-2023-2033-technology-players-and-forecasts/896" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Wireless Charging Market for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic115_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Energy & Decarbonization</a> <a href="/en/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Decarbonization of Cement</a> <a href="/en/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Green Hydrogen Production & Electrolyzer Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hydrogen Economy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/nuclear-small-modular-reactors-smrs-2023-2043/934" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Nuclear Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaics-2023-2033/872" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Perovskite Photovoltaics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Biofuels & E-Fuels Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thin-film-and-flexible-photovoltaics-2023-2033/885" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thin Film & Flexible Photovoltaics</a> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic118_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Food & AgTech</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biostimulants-and-biopesticides-2021-2031-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/773" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Biostimulants and Biopesticides</a> <a href="/en/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Cultured Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/genetic-engineering-in-agriculture-2021-2031/750" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Genetic Engineering in Agriculture</a> <a href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plant-based-meat-2021-2031/823" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Plant-Based Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/vertical-farming-2022-2032/871" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Vertical Farming</a> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic110_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Wound Care Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antiviral-and-antimicrobial-technology-market-2023-2033/942" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antiviral and Antimicrobial Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biosensors-for-point-of-care-diagnostics-2022-2032-technology-opportunities-players-and-forecasts/863" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Biosensors for Point-of-Care Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/diabetes-management-technologies-2022-2032-markets-players-and-forecasts/862" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Diabetes Management Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence</a> <a href="/en/research-report/dna-sequencing-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/887" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">DNA Sequencing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/remote-patient-monitoring-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/890" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Remote Patient Monitoring</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic124_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Hydrogen</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Electric & Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric and Fuel Cell Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Green Hydrogen Production & Electrolyzer Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Hydrogen Economy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Long Duration Energy Storage Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) 2024</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic116_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Photonics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/958" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Metamaterials Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic1_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Printed & Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-and-printed-electronics-2023-2033-forecasts-technologies-markets/943" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Flexible & Printed Electronics</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/3d-electronics-additive-electronics-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/1003" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">3D Electronics/Additive Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/conductive-inks-market-2024-2034-technologies-applications-players/1013" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Conductive Inks Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-mold-electronics-2023-2033/919" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Mold Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/manufacturing-printed-electronics-2023-2033/916" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Manufacturing Printed Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-printed-flexible-electronics-2021-2031-technologies-applications-market-forecasts/785" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Printed/Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-electronics-for-automotive-applications-2021-2031-technologies-and-markets/806" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Printed and Flexible Electronics for Automotive Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/smart-packaging-2023-2033/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Smart Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stretchable-and-conformal-electronics-2019-2029/636" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Stretchable and Conformal Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic122_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Quantum Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2025-2045-technology-trends-players-forecasts/1053" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic99_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Robotics & Autonomy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/collaborative-robots-2025-2045-technologies-players-and-markets/1046" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Collaborative Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/drone-market-and-industries-2021-2041/787" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Drone Market and Industries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Infrared (IR) Cameras for Automotive</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/mobile-robotics-in-logistics-warehousing-and-delivery-2024-2044/960" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mobile Robotics in Logistics, Warehousing and Delivery</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/service-robots-2022-2032-technologies-players-and-markets/864" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Service Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/software-defined-vehicles-connected-cars-and-ai-in-cars-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Software-Defined Vehicles, Connected Cars, and AI in Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic121_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Semiconductors, Computing & AI</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips-2023-2033/937" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI Chips</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips-for-edge-applications-2024-2034-artificial-intelligence-at-the-edge/956" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI Chips for Edge Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antenna-in-package-aip-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-technologies-trends-markets/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antenna in Package (AiP) for 5G and 6G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chiplet-technology-2025-2035-technology-opportunities-applications/1041" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Chiplet Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/co-packaged-optics-cpo-2025-2035-technologies-market-and-forecasts/1019" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Co-Packaged Optics (CPO)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electrically Conductive Adhesives</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-and-processing-for-advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1044" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials and Processing for Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-informatics-2024-2034-markets-strategies-players/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials Informatics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2025-2045-technology-trends-players-forecasts/1053" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for 5G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic95_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sensors, Haptics & Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Brain Computer Interfaces</a> <a href="/en/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Displays for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-image-sensor-technologies-2024-2034-applications-and-markets/965" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Emerging Image Sensor Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/environmental-gas-sensor-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-forecasts-players/964" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Environmental Gas Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/haptics-2025-2035-technologies-markets-players/1034" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Haptics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-cabin-sensing-2024-2034-technologies-opportunities-and-markets/972" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Cabin Sensing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Infrared (IR) Cameras for Automotive</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensor-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1038" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Wearable Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic120_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sustainability</a> <a href="/en/research-report/bioplastics-2025-2035-technology-market-players-and-forecasts/1032" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bioplastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chemical-recycling-and-dissolution-of-plastics-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-forecasts/1009" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Chemical Recycling and Dissolution of Plastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Cultured Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Decarbonization of Cement</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-alternative-leathers-2024-2034-technologies-trends-players/980" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Emerging Alternative Leathers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) 2024</a> <a href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Biofuels & E-Fuels Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-electronics-manufacturing-2023-2033/902" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainable Electronics Manufacturing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-packaging-market-2023-2033/929" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Packaging Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic123_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Thermal Management</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for 5G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic52_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Wearable Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-technology-forecasts-2023-2033/928" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Wearable Technology Forecasts</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Advanced Wound Care Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Brain Computer Interfaces</a> <a href="/en/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence</a> <a href="/en/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Displays for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/e-textiles-and-smart-clothing-markets-2023-2033-technologies-players-and-applications/925" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">E-Textiles and Smart Clothing Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/optics-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/969" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Optics for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/virtual-reality-and-augmented-reality-headsets-2023-2033-technologies-players-and-markets/889" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality Headsets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Wearable Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="content maincontent"> <div class="contentholder"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div id="lhs" class="lhscontainer"> <nav><ul class="nav navlhs"><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/3d-printing/47">3D Printing</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/5g-6g-rfid-and-telecoms/9">5G, 6G, RFID & Telecoms</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a 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class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/sensors-and-haptics/95">Sensors & Haptics</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120">Sustainability</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52">Wearable Technology</a></li></ul></nav> </div> <div class="widemain"> <div class="pre-title"></div> <nav><div class="breadcrumb-v6"><a href="/">Home</a><a href="/en/research-reports">Research Reports</a><a href="/en/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets 2025-2045: Technologies, Market Forecasts, and Players</a></div></nav> <div id="report-main" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <div class="promostat" itemprop="headline"> IDTechEx forecasts the global CCUS capture capacity to reach 2.5 gigatonnes per annum by 2045. </div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/AD/EB.png?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" alt="Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets 2025-2045: Technologies, Market Forecasts, and Players" align="left" class="mainlogo" itemprop="image"><h1 class="std" itemprop="name" id="page-title">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets 2025-2045: Technologies, Market Forecasts, and Players</h1> <h2 class="booksubtitle" itemprop="alternativeHeadline">CCUS market outlook, twenty-year granular forecasts, company profiles, and benchmarking of point-source carbon capture, direct air capture (DAC), CO₂ transport and storage (T&S), CO₂ utilization cases, and carbon removals</h2> <div style="display:none;" class="sectionsellingpoint"></div> <div class="sectionauthors">By <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/eve-pope/2992">Eve Pope</a></div> <div role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true" class="toast hide" data-delay="10000" 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data-show="contents">Contents, Table & Figures List</span> <span class="pricing" data-show="orderinfo">Pricing</span> <span class="d-none" data-show="relatedcontent">Related Content</span></div> <div class="report-description"> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div>Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies strip carbon dioxide (CO₂) from waste gases and directly from the atmosphere, before either storing it underground or using it for a range of industrial applications. By preventing CO<sub>2</sub> from accumulating in the atmosphere, CCUS offers a ready-now pathway to decarbonize existing fossil fuel assets, whilst also enabling the growth of emerging sustainable industrial sectors such as blue hydrogen and BECCS (bioenergy with carbon capture and storage). Therefore, CCUS technologies can play an essential role in mitigating global CO₂ emissions and keeping the world within the 2°C of warming as outlined in the Paris Agreement.</div><div> </div><div class="sectionquote">"Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets 2025-2045" provides a comprehensive outlook of the emerging CCUS industry and carbon markets, with an in-depth analysis of the technological, economic, regulatory, and environmental aspects that are set to shape the CCUS industry over the next 20 years. Carbon capture, carbon utilization, and carbon storage technologies are evaluated, discussing latest advancements, key players, and opportunities and barriers within each area. The report also includes a 20-year granular forecast until 2045 for CCUS CO<sub>2</sub> capture capacity (segmented by CO<sub>2</sub> end-point, point-source vs DAC, and further broken down into 5 industrial sectors), alongside exclusive analysis, over 80 interview-based company profiles, and coverage of 350+ companies.</div><div> </div><div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/D4/56.png?w=1200&q=50&px=16&fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/D4/56.png?w=1200&q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/D4/56.png" width="1200"></div><div> </div><div><i>Breakdown of how the share of point source captured CO<sub>2</sub> by industrial sector will vary over the next twenty years. Source: IDTechEx. </i></div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div><span class="sectionbold">Carbon capture technologies are mature but remain expensive</span></div><div>Carbon capture technologies are technologically mature but remain expensive due to a high energy demand. Alternative technologies, including emerging solvents, sorbents, membranes, cryogenic methods, and oxyfuel designs, are being developed in the search for lower capture costs. This report includes analysis, benchmarking, key players, and latest advancements for all major carbon capture technologies, enabling selection of the best technology for a specific emission scenario.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Profitable carbon capture is already a reality</span></div><div>How CCUS projects can achieve economic viability is critical for large-scale deployment. Historically, CCUS has been dominated by natural gas processing facilities. Predating environmental concerns, selling CO<sub>2</sub> to nearby oilfields for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) was the dominant carbon capture business model. This report examines how EOR and emerging utilization applications can lead to profitable carbon capture, and how direct government subsidies and the advent of carbon pricing (such as the EU ETS and US 45Q tax credit) are slowly expanding the economic feasibility of dedicated CO<sub>2</sub> storage projects. Growth of CCUS will be driven by carbon pricing becoming higher in existing carbon markets, as well as extending to more sectors in more regions.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">A paradigm shift in the CCUS business model</span></div><div>Future CCUS projects are expected to shift from a full-chain approach managed by a single entity to a part-chain business model where third-party service providers handle CO<sub>2</sub> capture, or transportation, or storage, simplifying project development for emitters. This report examines technological, economic, and regulatory considerations for CO<sub>2</sub> transportation and storage, identifying the opportunities this paradigm shift in business model could represent for companies with existing expertise and infrastructure in the space. The development of industrial CCUS hubs/clusters is also expected to fast-track CO<sub>2</sub> transport/storage development.</div><div> </div><div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/D4/2F.png?w=1200&q=50&px=16&fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/D4/2F.png?w=1200&q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/D4/2F.png" width="1200"></div><div> </div><div><i>The major steps involved in carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS). Source: IDTechEx</i></div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Key industrial applications for CCUS</span></div><div>Within industry, CCUS provides a retrofittable means of decarbonizing existing industrial assets. Emerging sustainable sectors can also benefit from CCUS, such as bioenergy and blue hydrogen. This report identifies which industrial sectors hold the greatest opportunity for CCUS deployment and examines sector specific drivers and barriers.</div><div> </div><div>Key questions answered in this report</div><div>• What is CCUS and how can it be used to address climate change?</div><div>• Where is CCUS currently deployed?</div><div>• Which industrial applications are most suited for CCUS technologies?</div><div>• What is the market outlook for CCUS?</div><div>• What are the key drivers and restraints of market growth?</div><div>• How can carbon pricing schemes and other incentives help scale up CCUS?</div><div>• How much does carbon capture technology cost?</div><div>• What can carbon dioxide be used for industrially?</div><div>• Where are the key growth opportunities for carbon dioxide utilization?</div><div>• Who are the key players in CCUS?</div><div>• Can CCUS help the world meet its climate ambitions?</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Key aspects</span></div><div>This report provides the following information:</div><div> </div><div>Technology and market analysis:</div><div>•Analysis of the challenges and opportunities in deploying CCUS.</div><div>•State of the art and innovation in the field for post-combustion capture, pre-combustion capture, oxyfuel combustion capture, direct air capture, CO<sub>2</sub> utilization, CO<sub>2</sub> transportation, and CO<sub>2</sub> storage.</div><div>•Detailed overview and comparison of CCUS solutions for different sectors: cement and other heavy industry, hydrogen, power, oil and gas, chemicals.</div><div>•Market potential of CCUS, including key regulations and carbon pricing policies influencing the CCUS market.</div><div>•Key strategies and economics for scaling CCUS technologies.</div><div>•Benchmarking based on factors such as technology readiness level (TRL), cost, and scale potential.</div><div> </div><div>Player analysis and trends:</div><div>•Primary information from key CCUS-related companies. 80+ interview-based company profiles</div><div>•Analysis of CCUS players' latest developments, observing projects announced, funding, trends, and partnerships</div><div> </div><div>Market forecasts and analysis:</div><div>•20-year granular CCUS market forecasts until 2045 for CCUS subdivided by point-source capture vs DAC, CO<sub>2</sub> fate (storage, emerging utilization, or EOR), and sector (power, BECCUS, blue hydrogen/ammonia, natural gas processing, and industry). 12 sub-categories based on the anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> capture source and destination.</div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div><style type="text/css">.actable, .acth{border: 1px solid white;border-collapse: collapse;padding: 10px;}.actable{border-radius: 25px;}.acthead .acth{background-color:#162667;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actbody .acth{background-color:#375ca0;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actd{text-align:center;vertical-align:top;border-top: 1px solid #162667;padding: 10px;}</style><table class="actable"><thead class="acthead"><tr><th class="acth">Report Metrics</th><th class="acth">Details</th></tr></thead><tbody class="actbody"><tr><th class="acth">CAGR</th><td class="actd">IDTechEx forecasts the global CCUS capture capacity to reach 2.5 gigatonnes per annum by 2045. This represents a CAGR of 18.5% 2025-2045.</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Period</th><td class="actd">2023 - 2045</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Units</th><td class="actd">Mtpa (megatonne per annum) of CO₂ captured</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Regions Covered</th><td class="actd">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Segments Covered</th><td class="actd">Point source capture, direct air capture, CO₂ fate (CO₂ storage, CO₂ utilization, CO₂ -enhanced oil recovery), sector segmentation (blue hydrogen/ammonia, natural gas processing, BECCUS, power, and industry) and utilization breakdown (CO₂ -derived building materials, CO₂ -derived fuels, CO₂ -derived chemicals, and CO₂ in biological yield boosting).</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Analyst access from IDTechEx</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>All report purchases include up to 30 minutes telephone time with an expert analyst who will help you link key findings in the report to the business issues you're addressing. This needs to be used within three months of purchasing the report.</div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Further information</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>If you have any questions about this report, please do not hesitate to contact our report team at <a href="mailto:research@IDTechEx.com">research@IDTechEx.com</a> or call one of our sales managers:<br></div> <div><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">AMERICAS (USA)</span>: <a href="tel:+1-617-577-7890">+1 617 577 7890</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA (Japan):</span> <a href="tel:+81-3-3216-7209">+81 3 3216 7209</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA:</span> <a href="tel:+82-10-3896-6219">+82 10 3896 6219</a></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">EUROPE (UK)</span> <a href="tel:+44-1223-812300">+44 1223 812300</a><br></div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> </div> <div class="order-mid"> <input type="hidden" class="samplepages" id="samplepages" 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style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:10px 0px;"></div> </div> <div class="report-contents"> <div class="sectionheading"><a name="toc"></a>Table of Contents</div> <table style="margin-left:10px"> <tr><td class="tocsection1">1.</td><td class="tocname1">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.1.</td><td class="tocname2">What is Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS)?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Why CCUS and why now?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Development of the CCUS business model</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbon pricing and carbon markets</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Compliance carbon pricing mechanisms across the globe</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Alternative to carbon pricing: 45Q tax credits</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Capture from certain industries is already profitable</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.8.</td><td class="tocname2">CCUS business models: full chain, part chain, hubs and clusters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.9.</td><td class="tocname2">The CCUS value chain</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.10.</td><td class="tocname2">From which sectors has CO&#8322 been captured historically?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.11.</td><td class="tocname2">CCUS could help decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.12.</td><td class="tocname2">High-concentration CO&#8322 sources are the low-hanging fruits</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Which sectors will dominate CCUS?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Point-source carbon capture capacity forecast by CO₂ source sector, Mtpa of CO₂</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Point-source carbon capture forecast by CO&#8322 source - Gas and power</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Main CO&#8322 capture systems</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Carbon capture technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparison of CO&#8322 capture technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Solvent-based CO&#8322 capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Solid sorbent-based CO&#8322 separation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Selecting a carbon capture technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.22.</td><td class="tocname2">What is direct air capture (DAC)?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.23.</td><td class="tocname2">DAC: key takeaways</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.24.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to CO&#8322 transportation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.25.</td><td class="tocname2">Key takeaways - CO&#8322 transportation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.26.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 Utilization</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.27.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparison of emerging CO&#8322 utilization applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.28.</td><td class="tocname2">Analyst viewpoint - CO&#8322 utilization</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.29.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 storage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.30.</td><td class="tocname2">CCUS capacity forecast by CO&#8322 endpoint, Mtpa of CO&#8322</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.31.</td><td class="tocname2">CCUS forecast by CO&#8322 endpoint - Discussion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.32.</td><td class="tocname2">Key takeaways - CO&#8322 storage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.33.</td><td class="tocname2">Mixed performance from CCUS projects</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.34.</td><td class="tocname2">The momentum behind CCUS is building up</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.35.</td><td class="tocname2">CCUS market forecast - Overall discussion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.36.</td><td class="tocname2">Access More With an IDTechEx Subscription</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">2.</td><td class="tocname1">INTRODUCTION</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.1.</td><td class="tocname2">What is Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS)?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Why CCUS and why now?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.3.</td><td class="tocname2">CCUS could help decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.4.</td><td class="tocname2">The CCUS value chain</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbon capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.6.</td><td class="tocname2">The challenges in carbon capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Why CO&#8322 utilization?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbon utilization</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Main emerging applications of CO₂ utilization</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbon storage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbon transport</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.12.</td><td class="tocname2">The costs of CCUS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.13.</td><td class="tocname2">When can CCUS be considered net-zero?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.14.</td><td class="tocname2">The challenges in CCUS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">3.</td><td class="tocname1">BUSINESS MODELS FOR CCUS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Development of the CCUS business model</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Government funding support mechanisms for CCUS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Government ownership of CCUS projects varies across countries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS business model: full value chain</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS business model: networks and hub model</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS industrial clusters in the UK: East Coast Cluster</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS industrial clusters in the UK: HyNet</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.8.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS industrial clusters in the UK: conclusions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Part chain CCUS business models</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Why CO&#8322 utilization should not be overlooked</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbon pricing and carbon markets</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon pricing and carbon markets</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Compliance carbon pricing mechanisms across the globe</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">What is the price of CO&#8322 in global carbon pricing mechanisms?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">The European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Has the EU ETS had an impact?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon pricing in the US</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Alternative to carbon pricing: 45Q tax credits</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon pricing in China</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">The role of voluntary carbon markets in supporting CCUS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon accounting: double counting is not allowed</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Challenges with carbon pricing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.12.</td><td class="tocname3">How high does carbon pricing need to be to support CCS?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">4.</td><td class="tocname1">STATUS OF THE CCUS INDUSTRY</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.1.</td><td class="tocname2">The momentum behind CCUS is building up</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Momentum: Government support for CCUS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Supportive legal and regulatory framework for CCUS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Global pipeline of carbon capture facilities built and announced</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Analysis of CCUS development</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.6.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 source: From which sectors has CO&#8322 been captured historically?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Which sectors will see the biggest growth in CCUS?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.8.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 fate: Where does/will the captured CO&#8322 go?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Regional analysis of CCUS Projects</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Major CCUS players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Mixed performance from CCUS projects</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Major CCUS projects performance comparison (1/3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Major CCUS projects performance comparison (2/3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Major CCUS projects performance comparison (3/3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Boundary Dam - battling capture technical issues</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Petra Nova's long shutdown: lessons for the industry?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.17.</td><td class="tocname2">How much does CCUS cost?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Enabling large-scale CCUS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">5.</td><td class="tocname1">CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Main CO&#8322 capture systems</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">The CCUS value chain</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Status of point source carbon capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of point-source CO&#8322 capture systems</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Natural gas sweetening</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Post-combustion CO&#8322 capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Post-combustion: Equipment space requirements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Pre-combustion CO&#8322 capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Oxy-fuel combustion CO&#8322 capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Main CO&#8322 capture technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Carbon capture technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon capture technology providers for existing large-scale projects</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of CO&#8322 capture technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.14.</td><td class="tocname3">When should different carbon capture technologies be used?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Typical conditions and performance for different capture technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Going beyond CO&#8322 capture rates of 90%</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.18.</td><td class="tocname3">99% capture rate: Suitability of different PSCC technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.19.</td><td class="tocname3">The challenges in carbon capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.20.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 capture: Technological gaps</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.21.</td><td class="tocname3">Metrics for CO&#8322 capture agents</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.22.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 concentration and partial pressure varies with emission source</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.23.</td><td class="tocname3">How does CO&#8322 partial pressure influence cost?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.24.</td><td class="tocname3">High-concentration CO&#8322 sources are the low-hanging fruits</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.25.</td><td class="tocname3">PSCC technologies: Cost, energy demand, and CO&#8322 recovery</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.26.</td><td class="tocname3">Techno-economic comparison of CO&#8322 capture technologies (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.27.</td><td class="tocname3">Techno-economic comparison of CO&#8322 capture technologies (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Solvents for CO&#8322 capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Solvent-based CO&#8322 capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Chemical absorption solvents</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Amine-based post-combustion CO&#8322 absorption</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Hot Potassium Carbonate (HPC) process</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of key chemical solvent-based systems (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of key chemical solvent-based systems (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Chemical absorption solvents used in current operational CCUS point-source projects (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Chemical absorption solvents used in current operational CCUS point-source projects (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Physical absorption solvents</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of key physical absorption solvents</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Physical solvents used in current operational CCUS point-source projects</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Innovation addressing solvent-based CO&#8322 capture drawbacks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.13.</td><td class="tocname3">When should solvent-based carbon capture be used?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Emerging solvents for carbon capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Innovation in carbon capture solvents</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Chilled ammonia process (CAP)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of key chemical solvent-based systems - emerging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Applicability of chemical absorption solvents capture solvents for post-combustion applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Next generation solvent technologies for point-source carbon capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Sorbents for CO&#8322 capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Solid sorbent-based CO&#8322 separation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Overview of solid sorbents explored for carbon capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Metal organic framework (MOF) adsorbents</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Zeolite-based adsorbents</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Solid amine-based adsorbents</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon-based adsorbents</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Polymer-based adsorbents</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Solid sorbents in pre-combustion applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Sorption Enhanced Water Gas Shift (SEWGS)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Solid sorbents in post-combustion applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of emerging solid sorbent systems</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Membrane-based CO&#8322 capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Membrane-based CO&#8322 separation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Membranes: Operating principles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">How is membrane performance characterised?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Technical advantages and challenges for membrane-based CO&#8322 separation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of membrane materials for CCUS (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of membrane materials for CCUS (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Commercial status of membranes in carbon capture (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Commercial status of membranes in carbon capture (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Membranes for post-combustion CO&#8322 capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Facilitated transport membranes could unlock low-cost operating conditions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.11.</td><td class="tocname3">When should be membrane carbon capture be used?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Membranes for pre-combustion capture (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Membranes for pre-combustion capture (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Key development areas for membranes in carbon capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Cryogenic CO&#8322 capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.6.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Cryogenic CO&#8322 capture: an emerging alternative</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.6.2.</td><td class="tocname3">When should cryogenic carbon capture be used?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.6.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Status of cryogenic CO&#8322 capture technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.6.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Cryogenic CO&#8322 capture in blue hydrogen: Cryocap™</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Oxyfuel combustion capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.7.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Oxy-fuel combustion CO&#8322 capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.7.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Oxygen separation technologies for oxy-fuel combustion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.7.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Oxyfuel CCUS projects in the cement industry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.7.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Large-scale oxyfuel CCUS cement projects in the pipeline</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.7.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Oxyfuel CCUS in the power generation industry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.7.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Novel oxyfuel: Chemical looping combustion (CLC)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Novel CO&#8322 capture technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.8.1.</td><td class="tocname3">LEILAC process: Direct CO&#8322 capture in cement plants</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.8.2.</td><td class="tocname3">LEILAC process: Configuration options</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.8.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Calcium Looping (CaL)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.8.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Calcium Looping (CaL) configuration options</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.8.5.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 capture with Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.8.6.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 capture with Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFCs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.8.7.</td><td class="tocname3">The Allam-Fetvedt Cycle</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.8.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: PSCC technology readiness and providers (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.8.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: PSCC technology readiness and providers (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Point-source Carbon Capture in Key Industrial Sectors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Which sectors will see the biggest growth in CCUS?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Capture costs vary by sector</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Power plants with CCUS generate less energy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.4.</td><td class="tocname3">The impact of PSCC on power plant efficiency</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.5.</td><td class="tocname3">The cost of increasing the rate of CO&#8322 capture in the power sector</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets 2023-2033: Technologies, Forecasts, Players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Blue hydrogen: main syngas production technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Blue hydrogen production - SMR with CCUS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Pre- vs post-combustion CO&#8322 capture for blue hydrogen</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.10.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 capture retrofit options for blue H2 production (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.11.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 capture retrofit options for blue H2 production (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.12.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 capture retrofit options - Honeywell UOP example</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Example project value chain</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Notable blue hydrogen projects</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Cost comparison: Commercial CO&#8322 capture systems for blue H2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.16.</td><td class="tocname3">The cost of CO&#8322 capture in blue hydrogen production</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.17.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 capture for blue hydrogen production</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.18.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary of point-source carbon capture for blue H2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.19.</td><td class="tocname3">Early CCUS opportunity: BECCS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.20.</td><td class="tocname3">The role of CCUS in decarbonizing cement</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.21.</td><td class="tocname3">Status of carbon capture in the cement industry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.22.</td><td class="tocname3">Major future CCUS projects in the cement sector</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.23.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon capture technologies demonstrated in the cement sector</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.24.</td><td class="tocname3">SkyMine® chemical absorption: The largest CCU demonstration in the cement sector</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.25.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU) in the cement sector: Fortera's ReCarb™</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.26.</td><td class="tocname3">Algae CO&#8322 capture from cement plants</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.27.</td><td class="tocname3">Cost and technological status of carbon capture in the cement sector</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.9.28.</td><td class="tocname3">Maritime carbon capture: Onboard Carbon Capture and Storage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Direct Air Capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.1.</td><td class="tocname3">DAC vs point-source carbon capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.2.</td><td class="tocname3">What is direct air capture (DAC)?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Why DACCS as a CDR solution?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Current status of DACCS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Momentum: private investments in DAC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Momentum: public investment and policy support for DAC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Momentum: DAC-specific regulation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.8.</td><td class="tocname3">DAC land requirement is an advantage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.9.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 capture/separation mechanisms in DAC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Direct air capture technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.11.</td><td class="tocname3">DAC solid sorbent swing adsorption processes (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.12.</td><td class="tocname3">DAC solid sorbent swing adsorption processes (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Electro-swing adsorption of CO&#8322 for DAC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Solid sorbents in DAC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Emerging solid sorbent materials for DAC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Liquid solvent-based DAC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Process flow diagram of S-DAC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.18.</td><td class="tocname3">Process flow diagram of L-DAC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.19.</td><td class="tocname3">Process flow diagram of CaO looping</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.20.</td><td class="tocname3">Solid sorbent- vs liquid solvent-based DAC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.21.</td><td class="tocname3">Electricity and heat sources</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.22.</td><td class="tocname3">Requirements to capture 1 Mt of CO&#8322 per year</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.23.</td><td class="tocname3">DAC companies by country</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.24.</td><td class="tocname3">Direct air capture company landscape</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.25.</td><td class="tocname3">A comparison of the three DAC pioneers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.26.</td><td class="tocname3">TRLs of direct air capture players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.27.</td><td class="tocname3">Climeworks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.28.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon Engineering</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.29.</td><td class="tocname3">Global Thermostat</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.30.</td><td class="tocname3">Heirloom</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.31.</td><td class="tocname3">DACCS carbon credit sales by company</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.32.</td><td class="tocname3">Challenges associated with DAC technology (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.33.</td><td class="tocname3">Challenges associated with DAC technology (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.34.</td><td class="tocname3">Oil and gas sector involvement in DAC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.35.</td><td class="tocname3">DACCS co-location with geothermal energy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.36.</td><td class="tocname3">Will DAC be deployed in time to make a difference?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.37.</td><td class="tocname3">What can DAC learn from the wind and solar industries' scale-up?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.38.</td><td class="tocname3">What is needed for DAC to achieve the gigatonne capacity by 2050?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.39.</td><td class="tocname3">The economics of DAC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.40.</td><td class="tocname3">The CAPEX of DAC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.41.</td><td class="tocname3">The CAPEX of DAC: sub-system contribution</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.42.</td><td class="tocname3">The OPEX of DAC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.43.</td><td class="tocname3">Overall capture cost of DAC (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.44.</td><td class="tocname3">Overall capture cost of DAC (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.45.</td><td class="tocname3">Component specific capture cost contributions for DACCS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.46.</td><td class="tocname3">Financing DAC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.47.</td><td class="tocname3">DACCS SWOT analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.48.</td><td class="tocname3">DACCS: summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.10.49.</td><td class="tocname3">DAC: key takeaways</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">6.</td><td class="tocname1">CARBON DIOXIDE REMOVAL (CDR)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) 2024-2044: Technologies, Players, Carbon Credit Markets, and Forecasts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Why carbon dioxide removal (CDR)?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">What is CDR and how is it different from CCUS?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Description of the main CDR methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Carbon dioxide removal methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">The state of CDR in compliance markets</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">The state of CDR in the voluntary carbon market</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Shifting buyer preferences for durable CDR in carbon credit markets</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.2.</td><td class="tocname2">BECCS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Opportunities in BECCS: heat generation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">The economics of BECCS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Opportunities in BECCS: waste-to-energy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">BECCS Value Chain</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">BECCS current status</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Trends in BECCUS projects (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Trends in BECCUS projects (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">The challenges of BECCS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">What is the business model for BECCS?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">BECCS carbon credits</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.12.</td><td class="tocname3">The energy and carbon efficiency of BECCS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Is BECCS sustainable?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.14.</td><td class="tocname3">BECCS Outlook: Government support and large-scale demonstrations needed</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Ocean-based NETs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Direct ocean capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.17.</td><td class="tocname3">State of technology in direct ocean capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.18.</td><td class="tocname3">Future direct ocean capture technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.19.</td><td class="tocname3">Ocean-based CDR: key takeaways</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Ocean-based CDR and direct ocean capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Biochar: key takeaways</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Afforestation and reforestation: key takeaways</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Mineralization: key takeaways</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">CDR technologies: key takeaways</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">7.</td><td class="tocname1">CARBON DIOXIDE UTILIZATION</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon Dioxide Utilization 2024-2044: Technologies, Market Forecasts, and Players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Why CO&#8322 utilization?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">How is CO&#8322 used and sourced today?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 utilization pathways</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Emerging applications of CO&#8322 utilization</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of emerging CO&#8322 utilization applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Factors driving CO&#8322 U future market potential</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon utilization potential and climate benefits</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Cost effectiveness of CO&#8322 utilization applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Traction in CO&#8322 U: funding worldwide</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Technology readiness and climate benefits of CO&#8322 U pathways</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.12.</td><td class="tocname3">When can CO&#8322 utilization be considered "net-zero"?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.13.</td><td class="tocname3">How is CO&#8322 utilization treated in existing regulations?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.14.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 utilization: Analyst viewpoint (i)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.15.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 utilization: Analyst viewpoint (ii)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon utilization business models</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.2.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 -derived concrete</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">The Basic Chemistry: CO&#8322 Mineralization</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 use in the cement and concrete supply chain</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 utilization in concrete curing or mixing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 utilization in carbonates (aggregates and additives)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -derived carbonates from waste</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -derived carbonates from waste (ii)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">The market potential of CO&#8322 use in the construction industry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Supplying CO&#8322 to a decentralized concrete industry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Future of CO&#8322 supply for concrete</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Prefabricated versus ready-mixed concrete markets</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Market dynamics of cement and concrete</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.12.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 U business models in building materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.13.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 utilization players in mineralization</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Concrete carbon footprint of key CO&#8322 U companies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Key takeaways in CO&#8322 -derived building materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Key takeaways in CO&#8322 -derived building materials (ii)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Key takeaways in CO&#8322 -derived building materials (iii)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.3.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 -derived chemicals and polymers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 can be converted into a giant range of chemicals</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Using CO&#8322 as a feedstock is energy-intensive</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">The basics: types of CO&#8322 utilization reactions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 may need to be first converted into CO or syngas</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: syngas to hydrocarbons</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Direct Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: CO&#8322 to hydrocarbons</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Electrochemical CO&#8322 reduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Electrochemical CO&#8322 reduction technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Low-temperature electrochemical CO&#8322 reduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">High-temperature solid oxide electrolyzers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Cost parity has been a challenge for CO&#8322 -derived methanol</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Thermochemical methods: CO&#8322 -derived methanol</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Major CO&#8322 -derived methanol projects</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Aromatic hydrocarbons from CO&#8322</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.15.</td><td class="tocname3">"Artificial photosynthesis" - photocatalytic reduction methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Plasma technology for CO&#8322 conversion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Major pathways to convert CO&#8322 into polymers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.18.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -derived linear-chain polycarbonates</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.19.</td><td class="tocname3">Commercial production of polycarbonate from CO&#8322</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.20.</td><td class="tocname3">Commercial production of CO&#8322 -derived polymers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.21.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon nanostructures made from CO&#8322</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.22.</td><td class="tocname3">Players in CO&#8322 -derived chemicals by end-product</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.23.</td><td class="tocname3">CO₂-derived chemicals: Market potential</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.24.</td><td class="tocname3">Are CO&#8322 -derived chemicals climate beneficial?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.25.</td><td class="tocname3">Centralized or distributed chemical manufacturing?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.26.</td><td class="tocname3">Could the chemical industry run on CO&#8322 ?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.27.</td><td class="tocname3">Which CO&#8322 U technologies are more suitable to which products?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.28.</td><td class="tocname3">Technical feasibility of main CO&#8322 -derived chemicals</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.29.</td><td class="tocname3">Key takeaways in CO&#8322 -derived chemicals</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.4.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 -derived fuels</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">What are CO&#8322 -derived fuels (power-to-X)?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 can be converted into a variety of fuels</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary of main routes to CO&#8322 -fuels</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">The challenge of energy efficiency</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -fuels are pertinent to a specific context</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -fuels in road vehicles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.7.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -fuels in shipping</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.8.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -fuels in aviation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Power-to-methane</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Synthetic natural gas - thermocatalytic pathway</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Biological fermentation of CO&#8322 into methane</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Drivers and barriers for Power-to-Methane technology adoption</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Power-to-Methane projects worldwide - current and announced</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Can CO&#8322 -fuels achieve cost parity with fossil-fuels?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.15.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -fuels rollout is linked to electrolyzer capacity</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Low-carbon hydrogen is crucial to CO&#8322 -fuels</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.17.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -derived fuels projects announced - regional</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.18.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -derived fuels projects worldwide over time - current and announced</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.19.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -fuels from solar power</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.20.</td><td class="tocname3">Companies in CO&#8322 -fuels by end-product</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.21.</td><td class="tocname3">Are CO&#8322 -fuels climate beneficial?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.22.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -derived fuels SWOT analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.23.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -derived fuels: market potential</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.24.</td><td class="tocname3">Key takeaways in CO&#8322 -derived fuels</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.5.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 utilization in biological yield boosting</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 utilization in biological processes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Main companies using CO&#8322 in biological processes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 enrichment in greenhouses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.4.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 enrichment in greenhouses: market potential</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.5.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 enrichment in greenhouses: pros and cons</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Advancements in greenhouse CO&#8322 enrichment</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.7.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -enhanced algae or cyanobacteria cultivation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.8.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -enhanced algae cultivation: open systems</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.9.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -enhanced algae cultivation: closed systems</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Algae has multiple market applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.11.</td><td class="tocname3">The algae-based fuel market has been rocky</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.12.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -enhanced algae cultivation: pros and cons</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.13.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 utilization in biomanufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.14.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -consuming microorganisms</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Food and feed from CO&#8322</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.16.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -derived food and feed: market</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon fermentation: pros and cons</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.5.18.</td><td class="tocname3">Key takeaways in CO&#8322 biological yield boosting</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">8.</td><td class="tocname1">CARBON DIOXIDE STORAGE</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">The case for carbon dioxide storage or sequestration</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Storing supercritical CO&#8322 underground</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Mechanisms of subsurface CO&#8322 trapping</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 leakage is a small risk</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Earthquakes and CO&#8322 leakage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Storage type for geologic CO&#8322 storage: saline aquifers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Storage type for geologic CO&#8322 storage: depleted oil and gas fields</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Unconventional storage resources: coal seams and shale</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Unconventional storage resources: basalts and ultra-mafic rocks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Estimates of global CO&#8322 storage space</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.11.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 storage potential by country</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Permitting and authorization of CO&#8322 storage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) in CO&#8322 storage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.14.</td><td class="tocname3">MRV Technologies and Costs in CO&#8322 Storage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Carbon storage: Technical challenges</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Status of CO&#8322 Storage Projects</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Technology status of CO&#8322 storage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">World map of operational and under construction large-scale dedicated CO&#8322 storage sites</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Available CO&#8322 storage will soon outstrip CO&#8322 captured</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Dedicated geological storage will soon outpace CO&#8322 -EOR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Can CO&#8322 storage be monetized?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Part-chain storage project in the North Sea: The Longship Project</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Part-chain storage project in the North Sea: The Porthos Project</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">The cost of carbon sequestration (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">The cost of carbon sequestration (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Storage-type TRL and operator landscape</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Key takeaways</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.3.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 -EOR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">What is CO&#8322 -EOR?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">What happens to the injected CO&#8322 ?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Types of CO&#8322 -EOR designs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Global status of CO&#8322 -EOR: U.S. dominates but other regions arise</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">World's large-scale CO&#8322 capture with CO&#8322 -EOR facilities</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -EOR potential</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Most CO&#8322 in the U.S. is still naturally sourced</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -EOR main players in the U.S.</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -EOR main players in North America</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -EOR in China</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">The economics of promoting CO&#8322 storage through CO&#8322 -EOR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.12.</td><td class="tocname3">The impact of oil prices on CO&#8322 -EOR feasibility</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Climate considerations in CO&#8322 -EOR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.14.</td><td class="tocname3">The climate impact of CO&#8322 -EOR varies over time</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.15.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -EOR: an on-ramp for CCS and DACCS?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.16.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -EOR: Progressive or "Greenwashing"</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Future advancements in CO&#8322 -EOR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.18.</td><td class="tocname3">CO&#8322 -EOR SWOT analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.19.</td><td class="tocname3">Key takeaways: market</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.20.</td><td class="tocname3">Key takeaways: environmental</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">9.</td><td class="tocname1">CARBON DIOXIDE TRANSPORTATION</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to CO&#8322 transportation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Phases of CO&#8322 for transportation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of CO&#8322 transportation methods and conditions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Status of CO&#8322 transportation methods in CCS projects</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.5.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 transportation by pipeline</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.6.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 pipeline infrastructure development in the US</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.7.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 pipelines: Technical challenges</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.8.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 transportation by ship</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.9.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 transportation by ship: innovations in ship design</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.10.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 transportation by rail and truck</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Purity requirements of CO&#8322 transportation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.12.</td><td class="tocname2">General cost comparison of CO&#8322 transportation methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.13.</td><td class="tocname2">CAPEX and OPEX contributions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Cost considerations in CO&#8322 transport</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Transboundary networks for CO&#8322 transport: Europe</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Available CO&#8322 transportation will soon outstrip CO&#8322 captured</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Potential for cost reduction in transport and storage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.18.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 transport operators</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.19.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 transport and/or storage as a service business model</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Key takeaways</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">10.</td><td class="tocname1">MARKET FORECASTS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS forecast methodology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS forecast breakdown</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS market forecast - Overall discussion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS capture capacity forecast by CO&#8322 endpoint, Mtpa of CO&#8322</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS forecast by CO&#8322 endpoint - Discussion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS forecast by CO&#8322 endpoint - CO&#8322 storage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS forecast by CO&#8322 endpoint - CO&#8322 enhanced oil recovery (EOR)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Emerging CO&#8322 utilization capacity forecast by CO&#8322 end-use, Mtpa of CO₂</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.9.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS forecast by CO&#8322 endpoint - Emerging CO&#8322 utilization</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.10.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS revenue potential for captured CO&#8322 offtaker, billion US $</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.11.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS revenue for captured CO&#8322 offtaker</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.12.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS capacity forecast by capture type, Mtpa of CO₂</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.13.</td><td class="tocname3">CCUS forecast by capture type - Direct Air Capture (DAC) capacity forecast</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Point-source CCUS capture capacity forecast by CO&#8322 source sector, Mtpa of CO₂</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Point-source carbon capture forecast by CO&#8322 source - Industry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Point-source carbon capture forecast by CO&#8322 source - blue hydrogen and blue ammonia</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Point-source carbon capture forecast by CO&#8322 source - Gas and power</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">10.1.18.</td><td class="tocname3">Point-source carbon capture forecast by CO&#8322 source - BECCUS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">11.</td><td class="tocname1">COMPANY PROFILES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.1.</td><td class="tocname2">3R-BioPhosphate</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Adaptavate</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Aether Diamonds</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Airco Process Technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Airex Energy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Airhive</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Aker Carbon Capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Arborea</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Ardent</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.10.</td><td class="tocname2">AspiraDAC: MOF-Based DAC Technology Using Solar Power</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Atoco (MOF-Based AWH and Carbon Capture)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Avantium: Volta Technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.13.</td><td class="tocname2">BC Biocarbon</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Bright Renewables: Carbon Capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.15.</td><td class="tocname2">C-Capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.16.</td><td class="tocname2">CapChar</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.17.</td><td class="tocname2">CarbiCrete</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbo Culture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Carboclave</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbofex</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbogenics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Carboclave</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbon Engineering</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.24.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbon Neutral Fuels</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.25.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbon Recycling International</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.26.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbonaide</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.27.</td><td class="tocname2">CarbonBlue</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.28.</td><td class="tocname2">CarbonBuilt</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.29.</td><td class="tocname2">CarbonCapture Inc.</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.30.</td><td class="tocname2">CarbonCure</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.31.</td><td class="tocname2">CarbonFree</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.32.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbyon</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.33.</td><td class="tocname2">CERT Systems</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.34.</td><td class="tocname2">Chiyoda: CCUS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.35.</td><td class="tocname2">Climeworks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.36.</td><td class="tocname2">CO2 GRO Inc.</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.37.</td><td class="tocname2">CO&#8322 Capsol</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.38.</td><td class="tocname2">CSIRO: MOF-Based DAC Technology (Airthena)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.39.</td><td class="tocname2">Deep Branch</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.40.</td><td class="tocname2">Dimensional Energy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.41.</td><td class="tocname2">Econic Technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.42.</td><td class="tocname2">Equatic</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.43.</td><td class="tocname2">Fluor: Carbon Capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.44.</td><td class="tocname2">Fortera Corporation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.45.</td><td class="tocname2">FuelCell Energy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.46.</td><td class="tocname2">Future Biogas</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.47.</td><td class="tocname2">Giammarco Vetrocoke</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.48.</td><td class="tocname2">Global Thermostat</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.49.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphyte</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.50.</td><td class="tocname2">GreenCap Solutions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.51.</td><td class="tocname2">Greenore</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.52.</td><td class="tocname2">Heirloom</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.53.</td><td class="tocname2">LanzaTech</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.54.</td><td class="tocname2">Liquid Wind</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.55.</td><td class="tocname2">Mission Zero Technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.56.</td><td class="tocname2">Mosaic Materials: MOF-Based DAC Technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.57.</td><td class="tocname2">Myno Carbon</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.58.</td><td class="tocname2">NeoCarbon</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.59.</td><td class="tocname2">neustark</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.60.</td><td class="tocname2">NovoMOF</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.61.</td><td class="tocname2">Noya</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.62.</td><td class="tocname2">Nuada: MOF-Based Carbon Capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.63.</td><td class="tocname2">O.C.O Technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.64.</td><td class="tocname2">Orchestra Scientific: MOF-Based Carbon Separation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.65.</td><td class="tocname2">OXCCU</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.66.</td><td class="tocname2">Paebbl</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.67.</td><td class="tocname2">Pentair: Carbon Capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.68.</td><td class="tocname2">Prometheus Fuels</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.69.</td><td class="tocname2">PyroCCS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.70.</td><td class="tocname2">Seaweed Generation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.71.</td><td class="tocname2">Seratech</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.72.</td><td class="tocname2">Skytree</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.73.</td><td class="tocname2">Solar Foods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.74.</td><td class="tocname2">Soletair Power</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.75.</td><td class="tocname2">Solidia Technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.76.</td><td class="tocname2">Svante: MOF-Based Carbon Capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.77.</td><td class="tocname2">Synhelion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.78.</td><td class="tocname2">Takachar</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.79.</td><td class="tocname2">UNDO</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.80.</td><td class="tocname2">UniSieve: MOF-Based Membrane Technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.81.</td><td class="tocname2">UP Catalyst</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.82.</td><td class="tocname2">Verdox</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.83.</td><td class="tocname2">Vycarb</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.84.</td><td class="tocname2">WasteX</td></tr> </table> <div> </div> </div> <div class="report-orderinfo"> <h2 class="sectionheading ordering-information">Ordering Information</h2> <h2>Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets 2025-2045: Technologies, Market 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