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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_komunitas" title="Tantang proyek, nan dapek Sanak buek, dima ka basobok"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kajadian_kini_ko" title="Cari katarangan tantang latar balakang kajadian ko"><span>Kajadian kini ko</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:ParubahanBaru" title="Daftar parubahan baru dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Parubahan baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:LamanSumbarang" title="Muek sumbarang laman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Laman sumbarang</span></a></li><li id="n-warkop" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kadai_Kopi"><span>Kadai Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-kasiak" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_kasiak"><span>Bak kasiak</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tampek mancari bantuan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utamo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-min.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div 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placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Pakakeh pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=min.wikipedia.org&uselang=min" class=""><span>Manyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:BuekAkun&returnto=Bakteri" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak buek akun dan masuak log" class=""><span>Buek akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:MasuakLog&returnto=Bakteri" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak masuak log [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuak log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pakakeh pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pakakeh pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal 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log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:JariahDenai" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Jariah</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:RundiangDenai" title="Parundiangan tantang suntiangan dari IP ko [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Rundiang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bakteri_Gram_positif_jo_negatif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakteri_Gram_positif_jo_negatif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bakteri Gram positif jo negatif</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bakteri_Gram_positif_jo_negatif-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Bakteri Gram positif jo negatif</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bakteri_Gram_positif_jo_negatif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Positif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Positif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Positif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Positif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negatif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negatif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Negatif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negatif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujuakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujuakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rujuakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujuakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacoan_lanjuik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacoan_lanjuik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bacoan lanjuik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacoan_lanjuik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_lua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_lua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pautan lua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_lua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bakteri</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 170 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-170" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">170 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteri" title="Bakteri – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bakteri" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterie" title="Bakterie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bakterie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterien" title="Bakterien – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bakterien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%AD%E1%89%B4%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ባክቴሪያ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባክቴሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eubacteria" title="Eubacteria – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Eubacteria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="जीवाणु – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जीवाणु" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بكتيريا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بكتيريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A9%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܒܩܛܝܪܝܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܩܛܝܪܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="باكتيرية – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="باكتيرية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بكتيريا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بكتيريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বেক্টেৰিয়া – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেক্টেৰিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jisk%27a_laq%27u" title="Jisk'a laq'u – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jisk'a laq'u" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteriyalar" title="Bakteriyalar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bakteriyalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="باکتری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باکتری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бактериялар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бактериялар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakter%C4%97j%C4%97s" title="Bakterėjės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bakterėjės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterya" title="Bakterya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bakterya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Бактэрыі – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бактэрыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Бактэрыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бактэрыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Бактерии – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бактерии" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ব্যাকটেরিয়া – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যাকটেরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteri" title="Bakteri – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bakteri" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterija" title="Bakterija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bakterija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бактери – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бактери" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteris" title="Bacteris – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bacteris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1%CC%A4-k%E1%B9%B3%CC%84ng" title="Sá̤-kṳ̄ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sá̤-kṳ̄ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterya" title="Bakterya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bakterya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A5%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%B1%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%AF" title="ᎥᏳᎩ ᏗᏱᏙᎯ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎥᏳᎩ ᏗᏱᏙᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بەکتریا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەکتریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterie" title="Bakterie – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bakterie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бактери – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бактери" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterier" title="Bakterier – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bakterier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterien" title="Bakterien – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bakterien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7" title="ބެކްޓީރިޔާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބެކްޓީރިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βακτήριο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βακτήριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterioj" title="Bakterioj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bakterioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterid" title="Bakterid – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bakterid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterio" title="Bakterio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bakterio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateria" title="Bateria – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bateria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="باکتری – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باکتری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteerit" title="Bakteerit – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bakteerit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisil%C3%A4ne" title="Pisiläne – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pisiläne" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteria" title="Bakteria – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bakteria" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bact%C3%A9rie" title="Bactérie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bactérie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteerien" title="Bakteerien – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bakteerien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baktearje" title="Baktearje – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Baktearje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baict%C3%A9ir" title="Baictéir – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Baictéir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakt%C3%A9ri" title="Baktéri – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Baktéri" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterias" title="Bacterias – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bacterias" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokoka%27i" title="Pokoka'i – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pokoka'i" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwayar_cutar_Bakteriya" title="Kwayar cutar Bakteriya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kwayar cutar Bakteriya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-khi%C3%BBn" title="Se-khiûn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Se-khiûn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חיידקים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיידקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="जीवाणु – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीवाणु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterije" title="Bakterije – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bakterije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterije" title="Bakterije – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bakterije" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteri" title="Bakteri – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bakteri" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakt%C3%A9riumok" title="Baktériumok – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Baktériumok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բակտերիաներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բակտերիաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterio" title="Bacterio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bacterio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteri" title="Bakteri – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bakteri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteria" title="Bakteria – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bakteria" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="НӀанкӀигаш – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="НӀанкӀигаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterio" title="Bakterio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bakterio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerlar" title="Gerlar – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gerlar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C" title="細菌 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="細菌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baktiiria" title="Baktiiria – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Baktiiria" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakt%C3%A8ri" title="Baktèri – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Baktèri" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბაქტერიები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაქტერიები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteriya" title="Bakteriya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bakteriya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бактериялар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бактериялар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೀರಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೀರಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B7%A0" title="세균 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세균" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakter%C3%AE" title="Bakterî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bakterî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteria" title="Bakteria – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bakteria" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бактерия – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бактерия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteerien" title="Bakteerien – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bakteerien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Бактерияр – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Бактерияр" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateria" title="Bateria – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bateria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakitiiriya" title="Bakitiiriya – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bakitiiriya" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteri%C3%AB" title="Bacterië – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bacterië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batere" title="Batere – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Batere" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%8D" title="ເຊື້ອແບັກທີເຣັຍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຊື້ອແບັກທີເຣັຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterijos" title="Bakterijos – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bakterijos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakt%C4%93rijas" title="Baktērijas – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baktērijas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteria" title="Bakteria – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bakteria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Бактерии – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бактерии" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ബാക്റ്റീരിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാക്റ്റീരിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Нян – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нян" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82" title="जीवाणू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जीवाणू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteria" title="Bakteria – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bakteria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဘက်တီးရီးယား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘက်တီးရီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="باکتری – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باکتری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterien" title="Bakterien – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bakterien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="जीवाणु – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जीवाणु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ब्याक्टेरिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ब्याक्टेरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteri%C3%ABn" title="Bacteriën – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bacteriën" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteriar" title="Bakteriar – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bakteriar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterier" title="Bakterier – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bakterier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bact%C3%A9thie" title="Bactéthie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Bactéthie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bact%C3%A8ri" title="Bactèri – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bactèri" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)" title="Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria) – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%81" title="ବୀଜାଣୁ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବୀଜାଣୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਬੈਕਟੀਰੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੈਕਟੀਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteria" title="Bakteria – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bakteria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterie" title="Bakterie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bakterie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بیکٹیریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیکٹیریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="باکټريا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باکټريا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bact%C3%A9ria" title="Bactéria – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bactéria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1aki" title="Añaki – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Añaki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterie" title="Bacterie – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bacterie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Бактерии – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бактерии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97" title="Бактерії – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бактерії" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagiteri" title="Bagiteri – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Bagiteri" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%83" title="जीवाणुः – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जीवाणुः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бактериялар – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бактериялар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batteriu" title="Batteriu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Batteriu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A6%DA%AA%D9%BD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بئڪٽيريا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بئڪٽيريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterija" title="Bakterija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bakterija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="බැක්ටීරියා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බැක්ටීරියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakt%C3%A9rie" title="Baktérie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Baktérie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterije" title="Bakterije – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bakterije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteriya" title="Bakteriya – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bakteriya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteri" title="Bakteri – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bakteri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Бактерије – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бактерије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakt%C3%A9ri" title="Baktéri – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Baktéri" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterier" title="Bakterier – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bakterier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijasumu" title="Vijasumu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vijasumu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பாக்டீரியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாக்டீரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="బాక్టీరియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాక్టీరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Бактерияҳо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бактерияҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แบคทีเรีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบคทีเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterya" title="Bakterya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bakterya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteri" title="Bakteri – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakteri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Бактерияләр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бактерияләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97" title="Бактерії – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бактерії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بیکٹیریا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیکٹیریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteriyalar" title="Bakteriyalar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bakteriyalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bacteria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterijad" title="Bakterijad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bakterijad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi_khu%E1%BA%A9n" title="Vi khuẩn – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vi khuẩn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakter" title="Bakter – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bakter" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactereye" title="Bactereye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bactereye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterya" title="Bakterya – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bakterya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C" title="細菌 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="細菌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ბაქტერიეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაქტერიეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="באקטעריע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באקטעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakit%C3%A9r%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Bakitéríà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bakitéríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigin" title="Sigin – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sigin" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="细菌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C" title="細菌 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="細菌" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8-kh%C3%BAn" title="Sè-khún – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sè-khún" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C" title="細菌 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="細菌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izinungwana" title="Izinungwana – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izinungwana" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10876#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Suntiang pautan antarbahaso" class="wbc-editpage">Suntiang pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang namo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bakteri" title="Caliak isi laman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Laman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rundiang:Bakteri&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Parundiangan tantang isi laman (laman indak ado) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Rundiang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Minangkabau</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Caliak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bakteri"><span>Baco</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&veaction=edit" title="Suntiang laman ko [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Suntiang</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&action=edit" title="Suntiang kode sumber laman ko [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Suntiang sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&action=history" title="Revisi sabalunnyo dari laman ko [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Riwayaik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pakakeh" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pakakeh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bakteri"><span>Baco</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&veaction=edit" title="Suntiang laman ko [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Suntiang</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&action=edit" title="Suntiang kode sumber laman ko [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Suntiang sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&action=history"><span>Riwayaik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:PautanBaliak/Bakteri" title="Daftar kasado laman wiki nan taubuang kamari [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan baliak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:ParubahanTakaik/Bakteri" rel="nofollow" title="Parubahan baru laman nan bakaik jo laman ko [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Parubahan takaik</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=min" title="Muek berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muek berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:LamanIstimewa" title="Daftar kasado laman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&oldid=3155826" title="Pautan permanen untuak revisi laman ko"><span>Pautan permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Bakteri&id=3155826&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Katarangan caro mangutip laman ko"><span>Kutip laman ko</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBakteri"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBakteri"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bakteri"><span>Mambuek buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bakteri&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduah sabagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak dari laman ko [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10876" title="Pautan untuak maubuangan ka item panyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butia di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia Minangkabau - Lubuak aka tapian ilimu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="min" dir="ltr"><div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220,235,245)">Bakteri<br /><small>Temporal range: <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkean (laman indak ado)">Arkean</a> atau sabalunnyo – Kini</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:250px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; font-size:small; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(146,195,160); left:220.38647565122px; width:15.808476583968px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(7,202,234); left:236.19495223519px; width:10.192307271242px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(246,236,57); left:246.38725950643px; width:3.612740493566px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,218,237); left:220.38647565122px; width:29.613524348776px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phanerozoic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phanerozoic (laman indak ado)">Pha.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,91,113); left:113.1537691831px; width:49.264643094082px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,184,114); left:162.41841227719px; width:32.843095396055px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,183,87); left:195.26150767324px; width:25.124967977982px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,76,104); left:113.1537691831px; width:107.23270646812px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proterozoic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proterozoic (laman indak ado)">Proterozoic</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(238,0,125); left:31.046030692967px; width:21.895396930703px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,91,151); left:52.941427623671px; width:21.895396930703px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,124,163); left:74.836824554374px; width:21.895396930703px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,166,186); left:96.732221485077px; width:16.421547698027px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,0,124); left:31.046030692967px; width:82.107738490137px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archean (laman indak ado)">Archean</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,3,129); left:0px; width:31.046030692967px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,3,129); left:0px; width:31.046030692967px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadean (laman indak ado)"><span style="color:white;"><i>Had'n</i></span></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:249px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:250px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:21.739130434783px; width:228.26086956522px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:21.739130434783px; width:228.26086956522px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:22.739130434783px; width:226.26086956522px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:E._coli_Bacteria_(7316101966).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/210px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/315px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/420px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1766" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escherichia coli (laman indak ado)">Escherichia coli</a></i>, salah satu bakteri babantuak batang </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220,235,245)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasifikasi_biologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasifikasi biologi (laman indak ado)">Klasifikasi ilmiah</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><span class="domain" style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Bacteria</b></span><br /><small>Woese et al., 1990<sup id="cite_ref-Woese_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woese-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220,235,245)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filum (laman indak ado)">Fila</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Divisio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divisio (laman indak ado)">Divisio</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram_positif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gram positif (laman indak ado)">Gram positif</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinobacteria (laman indak ado)">Actinobacteria</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmicutae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firmicutae (laman indak ado)">Firmicutae</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenericutae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenericutae (laman indak ado)">Tenericutae</a> (tanpa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dindiang_sel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dindiang sel (laman indak ado)">dindiang</a>)<br /> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram_negatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gram negatif (laman indak ado)">Gram negatif</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquificae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquificae (laman indak ado)">Aquificae</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteroidetae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacteroidetae (laman indak ado)">Bacteroidetae</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorobia (laman indak ado)">Chlorobia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlamydiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlamydiae (laman indak ado)">Chlamydiae</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Verrucomicrobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verrucomicrobia (laman indak ado)">Verrucomicrobia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deinococcus-Thermus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deinococcus-Thermus (laman indak ado)">Deinococcus-Thermus</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusobacteria (laman indak ado)">Fusobacteria</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemmatimonadetae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemmatimonadetae (laman indak ado)">Gemmatimonadetae</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrospirae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrospirae (laman indak ado)">Nitrospirae</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteobacteria (laman indak ado)">Proteobacteria</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirochaetae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirochaetae (laman indak ado)">Spirochaetae</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synergistae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synergistae (laman indak ado)">Synergistae</a><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Indak dikataui</b></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acidobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acidobacteria (laman indak ado)">Acidobacteria</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloroflexiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloroflexiae (laman indak ado)">Chloroflexiae</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysiogenetae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysiogenetae (laman indak ado)">Chrysiogenetae</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyanobacteria (laman indak ado)">Cyanobacteria</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deferribacterae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deferribacterae (laman indak ado)">Deferribacterae</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictyoglomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictyoglomi (laman indak ado)">Dictyoglomi</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibrobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibrobacteria (laman indak ado)">Fibrobacteria</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planctomycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planctomycota (laman indak ado)">Planctomycota</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermodesulfobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermodesulfobacteria (laman indak ado)">Thermodesulfobacteria</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermotogae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermotogae (laman indak ado)">Thermotogae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220,235,245)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinonim_(taxonomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinonim (taxonomi) (laman indak ado)">Sinonim</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>Eubacteria <small>Woese & Fox, 1977</small><sup id="cite_ref-Woese1977_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woese1977-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><b>Bakteri</b> (dari kato <a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Latin" title="Bahaso Latin">Latin</a> <i>bacterium</i>; jamak: <i>bacteria</i>) adolah kalompok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisme (laman indak ado)">organisme</a> nan indak mampunyoi membran inti sel.<sup id="cite_ref-brock40_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brock40-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Organisme ko tamasuak ka dalam domain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prokariota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prokariota (laman indak ado)">prokariota</a> jo baukuran ketek sangaik (mikroskopik), sarato mampunyoi paran gadang dalam kahidupan di <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">bumi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brock40_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brock40-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Babarapo kalompok bakteri tanamo sabagai agen panyabab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infeksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infeksi (laman indak ado)">infeksi</a> jo <a href="/wiki/Panyakik" title="Panyakik">panyakik</a>, samantaro kalompok lainnyo dapek maagiah manpaaik dibidang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangan (laman indak ado)">pangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ubek" title="Ubek">ubek</a>, jo <a href="/wiki/Industri" title="Industri">industri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berg_JM,_Tymoczko_JL_Stryer_L_2002_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berg_JM,_Tymoczko_JL_Stryer_L_2002-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Struktur sel bakteri relatif sederhana: tanpa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukleus (laman indak ado)">nukleus</a>/inti sel, karangko sel, jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organel (laman indak ado)">organel</a>-organel lain sarupo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitokondria (laman indak ado)">mitokondria</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloroplas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kloroplas (laman indak ado)">kloroplas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berg_JM,_Tymoczko_JL_Stryer_L_2002_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berg_JM,_Tymoczko_JL_Stryer_L_2002-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ikolah nan manjadi pambeda antaro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sel (laman indak ado)">sel</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prokariot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prokariot (laman indak ado)">prokariot</a> jo sel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eukariot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eukariot (laman indak ado)">eukariot</a> nan labiah kompleks.<sup id="cite_ref-Todar_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Todar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bakteri dapek ditamukan di ampia sado tampek: di <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">tanah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aia" title="Aia">aia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udaro" title="Udaro">udaro</a>, dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbiosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbiosis (laman indak ado)">simbiosis</a> jo organisme lain ataupun sabagai agen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasit (laman indak ado)">parasit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Patogen" title="Patogen">patogen</a>), bahkan dalam tubuah manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-hab1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hab1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hab2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hab2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hab3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hab3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hab4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hab4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pado umumnyo, bakteri baukuran 0,5-5 μm, tapi ado bakteri tatantu nan dapek mancapai diameter 700 μm, iyolah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiomargarita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiomargarita (laman indak ado)">Thiomargarita</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Umumnyo mampunyoi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dindiang_sel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dindiang sel (laman indak ado)">dindiang sel</a>, sarupo sel <a href="/wiki/Tumbuahan" title="Tumbuahan">tumbuahan</a> jo <a href="/wiki/Cindawan" title="Cindawan">cindawan</a>, tapi jo bahan pambantuak nan amaik babeda (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Peptidoglikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peptidoglikan (laman indak ado)">peptidoglikan</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Koch_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Babarapo jinih bakteri basipaik motil (talok manggarik) jo mobilitasnyo ko dek adonyo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flagel (laman indak ado)">flagel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid12624192_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid12624192-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakteri_Gram_positif_jo_negatif">Bakteri Gram positif jo negatif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Suntiang bagian: Bakteri Gram positif jo negatif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bakteri Gram positif jo negatif"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam maagiah antibiotik musti dikataui jinih bakterinyo apokoh Gram positif atau negatif. Di bawah ko adolah daftar bakteri tasabuik: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Positif">Positif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Suntiang bagian: Positif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Positif"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Actinomyces</i></li> <li><i>Bacillus</i></li> <li><i>Clostridium</i></li> <li><i>Corynebacterium</i></li> <li><i>Enterococcus</i></li> <li><i>Gardnerella</i></li> <li><i>Lactobacillus</i></li> <li><i>Listeria</i></li> <li><i>Mycobacterium</i></li> <li><i>Mycoplasma</i></li> <li><i>Nocardia</i></li> <li><i>Propionibacterium</i></li> <li><i>Staphylococcus</i></li> <li><i>Streptococcus</i></li> <li><i>Streptomyces</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Negatif">Negatif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Suntiang bagian: Negatif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Negatif"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Acetobacter</i></li> <li><i>Borrelia</i></li> <li><i>Bortadella</i></li> <li><i>Burkholderia</i></li> <li><i>Campylobacter</i></li> <li><i>Chlamydia</i></li> <li><i>Enterobacter</i></li> <li><i>Escherichia</i></li> <li><i>Fusobacterium</i></li> <li><i>Helicobacter</i></li> <li><i>Hemophilus</i></li> <li><i>Klebsiella</i></li> <li><i>Legionella</i></li> <li><i>Leptospiria</i></li> <li><i>Neisseria</i></li> <li><i>Nitrobacter</i></li> <li><i>Proteus</i></li> <li><i>Pseudomonas</i></li> <li><i>Rickettsia</i></li> <li><i>Salmonella</i></li> <li><i>Serratia</i></li> <li><i>Shigella</i></li> <li><i>Thiobacter</i></li> <li><i>Treponema</i></li> <li><i>Vibrio</i></li> <li><i>Yersinia</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujuakan">Rujuakan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Suntiang bagian: Rujuakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujuakan"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Woese-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Woese_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC54159">"Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>87</b> (12): 4576–9. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (laman indak ado)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990PNAS...87.4576W">1990PNAS...87.4576W</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (laman indak ado)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.87.12.4576">10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (laman indak ado)">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC54159">54159</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (laman indak ado)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2112744">2112744</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Towards+a+natural+system+of+organisms%3A+proposal+for+the+domains+Archaea%2C+Bacteria%2C+and+Eucarya&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=4576-9&rft.date=1990&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC54159&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2112744&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.87.12.4576&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1990PNAS...87.4576W&rft.au=Woese+CR%2C+Kandler+O%2C+Wheelis+ML&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC54159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ABakteri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (laman indak ado)">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=2&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">"Bacteria (eubacteria)"</a>. <i>Taxonomy Browser</i>. NCBI<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taxonomy+Browser&rft.atitle=Bacteria+%28eubacteria%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2FTaxonomy%2FBrowser%2Fwwwtax.cgi%3Fmode%3DUndef%26id%3D2%26lvl%3D3%26lin%3Df%26keep%3D1%26srchmode%3D1%26unlock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ABakteri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woese1977-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Woese1977_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Woese CR, Fox GE (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC432104">"Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>74</b> (11): 5088–90. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (laman indak ado)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977PNAS...74.5088W">1977PNAS...74.5088W</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (laman indak ado)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.74.11.5088">10.1073/pnas.74.11.5088</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (laman indak ado)">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC432104">432104</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (laman indak ado)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/270744">270744</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+structure+of+the+prokaryotic+domain%3A+the+primary+kingdoms&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=5088-90&rft.date=1977&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC432104&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F270744&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.74.11.5088&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1977PNAS...74.5088W&rft.au=Woese+CR%2C+Fox+GE&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC432104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ABakteri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brock40-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brock40_4-0"><i><b>a</b></i></a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brock40_4-1"><i><b>b</b></i></a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Madigan MT (2009). <i>Brock Biology of Microorganisms Twelfth Edition</i>. Pearson Benjammin Cummings.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brock+Biology+of+Microorganisms+Twelfth+Edition&rft.aulast=Madigan+MT&rft.au=Madigan+MT&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Pearson+Benjammin+Cummings&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteri"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berg_JM,_Tymoczko_JL_Stryer_L_2002-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Berg_JM,_Tymoczko_JL_Stryer_L_2002_5-0"><i><b>a</b></i></a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Berg_JM,_Tymoczko_JL_Stryer_L_2002_5-1"><i><b>b</b></i></a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Berg JM, Tymoczko JL Stryer L (2002). <i>Molecular Cell Biology</i> (edisi ke-5th). WH Freeman. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-7167-4955-6" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-7167-4955-6">0-7167-4955-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Molecular+Cell+Biology&rft.aulast=Berg+JM%2C+Tymoczko+JL+Stryer+L&rft.au=Berg+JM%2C+Tymoczko+JL+Stryer+L&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=WH+Freeman&rft.isbn=0-7167-4955-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteri"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Todar-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Todar_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Todar K. 2008. <i>Online Textbook of Bacteriology</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.textbookofbacteriology.net/index.html">http://www.textbookofbacteriology.net/index.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230729025648/http://www.textbookofbacteriology.net/index.html">Archived</a> 2023-07-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. [diakses pada 21 Juni 2011].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hab1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hab1_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anesti V, McDonald IR, Ramaswamy M, Wade WG, Kelly DP, Wood AP. 2005. Isolation and molecular detection of methylotrophic bacteria occurring in the human mouth. Environ Microbiol 7(8):1227-38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hab2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hab2_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gallego V, Garcia MT, Ventosa A. 2005.Methylobacteriumvariabile sp. nov., a methylotrophic bacterium isolated froman aquatic environment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:1429-33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hab3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hab3_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pasamba EM, Demigillo RM, Lee AC. 2007. Antibiograms of pink pigmented facultative methylotrophic bacterial isolates fromvarious sources. Philipp Scient 44:47-56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hab4-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hab4_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sorokin DY, Trotsenko YA, Doronina NV, Tourova TP, Galinski EA, Kolganova TV, Muyzer G. 2005. Methylohalomonas lacus gen. nov., sp. nov.and Methylonatrum kenyense gen. nov., sp. nov., methylotrophic gamma proteobacteria fromhypersaline lakes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57: 2762–69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Gray ND dan Head IM (2005). <i>Microorganisms and Earth Systems; Advances in Geomicrobiology</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-521-86222-1" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-521-86222-1">0-521-86222-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Microorganisms+and+Earth+Systems%3B+Advances+in+Geomicrobiology&rft.aulast=Gray+ND+dan+Head+IM&rft.au=Gray+ND+dan+Head+IM&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B42&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-86222-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteri"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koch-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Koch_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Koch A (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC207114">"Bacterial wall as target for attack: past, present, and future research"</a>. <i>Clin Microbiol Rev</i>. <b>16</b> (4): 673–87. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (laman indak ado)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1128%2FCMR.16.4.673-687.2003">10.1128/CMR.16.4.673-687.2003</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (laman indak ado)">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC207114">207114</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (laman indak ado)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14557293">14557293</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clin+Microbiol+Rev&rft.atitle=Bacterial+wall+as+target+for+attack%3A+past%2C+present%2C+and+future+research&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=673-87&rft.date=2003&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC207114&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14557293&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1128%2FCMR.16.4.673-687.2003&rft.au=Koch+A&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC207114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ABakteri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid12624192-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid12624192_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bardy SL, Ng SY, Jarrell KF (2003). "Prokaryotic motility structures". <i>Microbiology (Reading, Engl.)</i>. <b>149</b> (Pt 2): 295–304. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (laman indak ado)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1099%2Fmic.0.25948-0">10.1099/mic.0.25948-0</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (laman indak ado)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12624192">12624192</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbiology+%28Reading%2C+Engl.%29&rft.atitle=Prokaryotic+motility+structures&rft.volume=149&rft.issue=Pt+2&rft.pages=295-304&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1099%2Fmic.0.25948-0&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12624192&rft.au=Bardy+SL%2C+Ng+SY%2C+Jarrell+KF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ABakteri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (laman indak ado)">link</a>) </span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacoan_lanjuik">Bacoan lanjuik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Suntiang bagian: Bacoan lanjuik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacoan lanjuik"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book">Alcamo IE (2001). <i>Fundamentals of microbiology</i>. Boston: Jones and Bartlett. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-7637-1067-9" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-7637-1067-9">0-7637-1067-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fundamentals+of+microbiology&rft.aulast=Alcamo+IE&rft.au=Alcamo+IE&rft.date=2001&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Jones+and+Bartlett&rft.isbn=0-7637-1067-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteri"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Atlas RM (1995). <i>Principles of microbiology</i>. St. Louis: Mosby. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-8016-7790-4" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-8016-7790-4">0-8016-7790-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+of+microbiology&rft.aulast=Atlas+RM&rft.au=Atlas+RM&rft.date=1995&rft.place=St.+Louis&rft.pub=Mosby&rft.isbn=0-8016-7790-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteri"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Martinko JM, Madigan MT (2005). <i>Brock Biology of Microorganisms</i> (edisi ke-11th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-13-144329-1" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-13-144329-1">0-13-144329-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brock+Biology+of+Microorganisms&rft.aulast=Martinko+JM%2C+Madigan+MT&rft.au=Martinko+JM%2C+Madigan+MT&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=11th+ed.&rft.place=Englewood+Cliffs%2C+N.J&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.isbn=0-13-144329-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteri"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Holt JC, Bergey DH (1994). <i>Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology</i> (edisi ke-9th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-683-00603-7" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-683-00603-7">0-683-00603-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bergey%27s+manual+of+determinative+bacteriology&rft.aulast=Holt+JC%2C+Bergey+DH&rft.au=Holt+JC%2C+Bergey+DH&rft.date=1994&rft.edition=9th+ed.&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.isbn=0-683-00603-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteri"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Hugenholtz P, Goebel BM, Pace NR (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080914121802/http://jb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/180/18/4765?view=full&pmid=9733676">"Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity"</a>. <i>J Bacteriol</i>. <b>180</b> (18): 4765–74. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (laman indak ado)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9733676">9733676</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/180/18/4765?view=full&pmid=9733676">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-09-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-08-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Bacteriol&rft.atitle=Impact+of+culture-independent+studies+on+the+emerging+phylogenetic+view+of+bacterial+diversity&rft.volume=180&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=4765-74&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9733676&rft.au=Hugenholtz+P%2C+Goebel+BM%2C+Pace+NR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjb.asm.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F180%2F18%2F4765%3Fview%3Dfull%26pmid%3D9733676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ABakteri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (laman indak ado)">link</a>) </span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Funke BR, Tortora GJ, Case CL (2004). <i>Microbiology: an introduction</i> (edisi ke-8th ed,). San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-8053-7614-3" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-8053-7614-3">0-8053-7614-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Microbiology%3A+an+introduction&rft.aulast=Funke+BR%2C+Tortora+GJ%2C+Case+CL&rft.au=Funke+BR%2C+Tortora+GJ%2C+Case+CL&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=8th+ed%2C&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=Benjamin+Cummings&rft.isbn=0-8053-7614-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteri"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_lua">Pautan lua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Suntiang bagian: Pautan lua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pautan lua"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://min.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bakteri" title="Search Wikiquote"><img alt="Search Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/80px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiquote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikiquote (laman indak ado)">Wikiquote</a> punyo koleksi kutipan nan berkaitan jo:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://min.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bacterium" class="extiw" title="q:Bacterium">Bacterium</a></b></i></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bakteri" title="Search Wikispecies"><img alt="Search Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/60px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/80px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikispecies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikispecies (laman indak ado)">Wikispecies</a> mempunyai informasi mengenai <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Bacteria">Bacteria</a></b></i></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;">Cari tau tantang <b>Bakteri</b> di proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnyo: </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://min.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/bakteri" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://min.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/bakteri" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/bakteri">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/C:Special:Search/Bacteria" title="Cari di WikiCommons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bacteria" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Bacteria">Gambar dan media</a> dari WikiCommons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://min.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bakteri" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://min.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bakteri" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Bakteri">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Q10876" title="Cari di Wikidata"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Q10876" class="extiw" title="d:Special:Search/Q10876">Entri basis data #Q10876</a> di Wikidata </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/MicrobeWiki">MicrobeWiki</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150206071749/http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/MicrobeWiki">Archived</a> 2015-02-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., an extensive <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> about <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Microbial_Biorealm">bacteria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150208122124/http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Microbial_Biorealm">Archived</a> 2015-02-08 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Viral_Biorealm">viruses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214015059/http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Viral_Biorealm">Archived</a> 2015-02-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncppb.com">Bacteria that affect crops and other plants</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsmz.de/bactnom/bactname.htm">Bacterial Nomenclature Up-To-Date from DSMZ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083605/http://www3.dsmz.de/bactnom/bactname.htm">Archived</a> 2007-09-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/eubacteria.html">Genera of the domain Bacteria</a> – list of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencenews.org/pages/sn_arc99/4_17_99/fob5.htm">The largest bacteria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121211094146/http://www.sciencenews.org/pages/sn_arc99/4_17_99/fob5.htm">Archived</a> 2012-12-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Eubacteria&contgroup=Life_on_Earth">Tree of Life: Eubacteria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141021015145/http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Eubacteria&contgroup=Life_on_Earth">Archived</a> 2014-10-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rowland.harvard.edu/labs/bacteria/index_movies.html">Videos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151105182817/http://www.rowland.harvard.edu/labs/bacteria/index_movies.html">Archived</a> 2015-11-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. of bacteria swimming and tumbling, use of optical tweezers and other videos.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephenjaygould.org/library/gould_bacteria.html">Planet of the Bacteria</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Jay_Gould&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Jay Gould (laman indak ado)">Stephen Jay Gould</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textbookofbacteriology.net/">On-line text book on bacteriology</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080913123627/http://www.textbookofbacteriology.net/">Archived</a> 2008-09-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/trun/artwork/Animations/Overview/overview.html">Animated guide to bacterial cell structure.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscientist.com/channel/life/dn14094-bacteria-make-major-evolutionary-shift-in-the-lab.html">Bacteria Make Major Evolutionary Shift in the Lab</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esciencenews.com/articles/2009/02/19/online.collaboration.identifies.bacteria">Online collaboration for bacterial taxonomy.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patricbrc.org/">PATRIC</a>, a Bioinformatics Resource Center for bacterial pathogens, funded by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niaid.nih.gov/">NIAID</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wormweb.org/bacteriachemo">Bacterial Chemotaxis Interactive Simulator</a> – A web-app that uses several simple algorithms to simulate bacterial chemotaxis.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ascb.org/ibioseminars/Bassler/Bassler1.cfm">Cell-Cell Communication in Bacteria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130052842/http://ascb.org/ibioseminars/bassler/bassler1.cfm">Archived</a> 2009-01-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. on-line lecture by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonnie_Bassler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonnie Bassler (laman indak ado)">Bonnie Bassler</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/bonnie_bassler_on_how_bacteria_communicate.html">TED: Discovering bacteria's amazing communication system</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111205033015/http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/bonnie_bassler_on_how_bacteria_communicate.html">Archived</a> 2011-12-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/01/27/1419241112">Sulfur-cycling fossil bacteria from the 1.8-Ga Duck Creek Formation provide promising evidence of evolution's null hypothesis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150207215124/http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/01/27/1419241112">Archived</a> 2015-02-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>.  <b>Summarized in:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/scientists-discover-bacteria-that-havent-evolved-in-more-than-2-billion-years-2015-2">Scientists discover bacteria that haven't evolved in more than 2 billion years</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=LiveScience&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LiveScience (laman indak ado)">LiveScience</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Businessinsider.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Businessinsider.com (laman indak ado)">BusinessInsider</a></i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pengidentifikasi_takson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Pengidentifikasi_takson" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Taxonomy" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy">Pengidentifikasi takson</a><br /></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q10876">Q10876</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id14778">14778</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Life (laman indak ado)">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/288">288</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EPPO_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EPPO Code (laman indak ado)">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1BACTK">1BACTK</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility (laman indak ado)">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3">3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INaturalist (laman indak ado)">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/67333">67333</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System (laman indak ado)">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=50">50</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Prokaryotic_names_with_Standing_in_Nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (laman indak ado)">LPSN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpsn.dsmz.de/domain/bacteria">bacteria</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MycoBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MycoBank (laman indak ado)">MycoBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mycobank.org/MB/562108">562108</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information (laman indak ado)">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=2">2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/50966b34-a83a-4324-9136-d64696ca3d52">50966b34-a83a-4324-9136-d64696ca3d52</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PPE: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/bacteria/">bacteria</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tree_of_Life_Web_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tree of Life Web Project (laman indak ado)">Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Bacteria">Bacteria</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Register_of_Marine_Species&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Register of Marine Species (laman indak ado)">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=6">6</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambiak dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&oldid=3155826">https://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bakteri&oldid=3155826</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kategori" title="Istimewa:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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