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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Member_of_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Member_of_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Member of Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Member_of_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinet_minister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet_minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Cabinet minister</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="toc-Backbencher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions_held" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions_held"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Political positions held</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_positions_held-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Trade_Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Trade_Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>World Trade Organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Trade_Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Later life and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_services_and_appointments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_services_and_appointments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>International services and appointments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_services_and_appointments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Honours and awards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours and awards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_Zealand_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>New Zealand honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Foreign honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_degrees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_degrees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Honorary degrees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_degrees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="مايك مور (سياسي) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مايك مور (سياسي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore" title="Mike Moore – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mike Moore" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore" title="Mike Moore – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mike Moore" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore_(Politiker)" title="Mike Moore (Politiker) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mike Moore (Politiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore" title="Mike Moore – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mike Moore" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore" title="Mike Moore – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mike Moore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مایک مور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایک مور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore" title="Mike Moore – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mike Moore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%AC%B4%EC%96%B4" title="마이크 무어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마이크 무어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Մայք Մուր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայք Մուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kenneth_Moore" title="Michael Kenneth Moore – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Michael Kenneth Moore" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore" title="Mike Moore – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mike Moore" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore" title="Mike Moore – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mike Moore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8" title="מייק מור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מייק מור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore_(Nuveli_Zelande)" title="Mike Moore (Nuveli Zelande) – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Mike Moore (Nuveli Zelande)" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89)" title="مايك مور (دبلوماسى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مايك مور (دبلوماسى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80" title="Майк Мур – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Майк Мур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2" title="マイク・ムーア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マイク・ムーア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore" title="Mike Moore – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mike Moore" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore" title="Mike Moore – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mike Moore" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA" title="Мур, Майк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мур, Майк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore" title="Mike Moore – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mike Moore" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kenneth_Moore" title="Michael Kenneth Moore – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Michael Kenneth Moore" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore" title="Mike Moore – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mike Moore" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore_(bolitan,_1949)" title="Mike Moore (bolitan, 1949) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mike Moore (bolitan, 1949)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94" title="迈克尔·穆尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迈克尔·穆尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q558647#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prime Minister of New Zealand in 1990</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Mike Moore</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of New Zealand">ONZ</a></span></span> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_Officer_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia">AO</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Moore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Mike_Moore.jpg/220px-Mike_Moore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Mike_Moore.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="323" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Moore, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2007</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">34th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />4 September 1990 – 2 November 1990</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor‑General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Reeves" title="Paul Reeves">Paul Reeves</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Geoffrey Palmer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">3rd <a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_World_Trade_Organization" title="Director-General of the World Trade Organization">Director-General of the World Trade Organization</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 September 1999 – 1 September 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renato_Ruggiero" title="Renato Ruggiero">Renato Ruggiero</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Supachai_Panitchpakdi" title="Supachai Panitchpakdi">Supachai Panitchpakdi</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">26th <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(New_Zealand)" title="Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)">Leader of the Opposition</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 November 1990 – 1 December 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data">Helen Clark</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">11th <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party">Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />4 September 1990 – 1 December 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Geoffrey Palmer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">10th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 February 1990 – 2 November 1990</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Geoffrey Palmer</a><br />Himself</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Marshall" title="Russell Marshall">Russell Marshall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Don_McKinnon" title="Don McKinnon">Don McKinnon</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">5th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Trade_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Trade (New Zealand)">Minister of Overseas Trade</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 July 1984 – 2 November 1990</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Geoffrey Palmer</a><br />Himself</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Cooper" title="Warren Cooper">Warren Cooper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Don_McKinnon" title="Don McKinnon">Don McKinnon</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">25th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Tourism_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Tourism (New Zealand)">Minister of Tourism</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 July 1984 – 24 August 1987</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Talbot" title="Rob Talbot">Rob Talbot</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Goff" title="Phil Goff">Phil Goff</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Waimakariri_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waimakariri (New Zealand electorate)">Waimakariri</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"> <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_North_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Christchurch North (New Zealand electorate)">Christchurch North</a> (1984–1996)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"> <a href="/wiki/Papanui_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Papanui (New Zealand electorate)">Papanui</a> (1978–1984)</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 November 1978 – 31 August 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Walker_(politician)" title="Bert Walker (politician)">Bert Walker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Cosgrove" title="Clayton Cosgrove">Clayton Cosgrove</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Eden_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Eden (New Zealand electorate)">Eden</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 November 1972 – 29 November 1975</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Rae_(politician)" title="John Rae (politician)">John Rae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aussie_Malcolm" title="Aussie Malcolm">Aussie Malcolm</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Michael Kenneth Moore</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1949-01-28</span>)</span>28 January 1949<br /><a href="/wiki/Whakat%C4%81ne" title="Whakatāne">Whakatāne</a>, New Zealand</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2 February 2020<span style="display:none">(2020-02-02)</span> (aged 71)<br /><a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, New Zealand</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Yvonne Dereany</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1975)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040924180121/http://www.mike-moore.info/">Website</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Michael Kenneth Moore</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of New Zealand">ONZ</a></span></span> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_Officer_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia">AO</a></span></span> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (28 January 1949 – 2 February 2020) was a New Zealand politician, <a href="/wiki/Union_organiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Union organiser">union organiser</a>, and author. In the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand">Fourth Labour Government</a> he served in several portfolios including <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)">minister of foreign affairs</a>, and was the 34th <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of New Zealand">prime minister of New Zealand</a> for 59 days before the <a href="/wiki/1990_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1990 New Zealand general election">1990 general election</a> elected a new parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201756_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201756-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a>'s defeat in that election, Moore served as <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(New_Zealand)" title="Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)">Leader of the Opposition</a> until the <a href="/wiki/1993_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1993 New Zealand general election">1993 election</a>, after which <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> successfully challenged him for the Labour Party leadership. </p><p>Following his retirement from New Zealand politics, Moore was Director-General of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a> from 1999 to 2002. He also held the post of <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_New_Zealand_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of New Zealand to the United States">New Zealand Ambassador to the United States</a> from 2010 to 2015. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moore was born in 1949 in <a href="/wiki/Whakat%C4%81ne" title="Whakatāne">Whakatāne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Plenty_Region" title="Bay of Plenty Region">Bay of Plenty Region</a>, New Zealand, the son of Audrey Evelyn (née Goodall) and Alan George Moore.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was raised in <a href="/wiki/Moerewa" title="Moerewa">Moerewa</a> and while aged only two his mother pushed him around town in a pram which concealed Labour Party leaflets, which had been made illegal under the emergency powers enacted during the <a href="/wiki/1951_New_Zealand_waterfront_dispute" title="1951 New Zealand waterfront dispute">1951 waterfront dispute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201759_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201759-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father died when he was five years old after which he moved to <a href="/wiki/Dilworth_School" title="Dilworth School">Dilworth School</a> as a boarder. He was then educated at <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Islands_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay of Islands College">Bay of Islands College</a> before leaving school at 14 to work as a labourer and then as a printer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201760–61_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201760–61-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He became an active trade unionist and at the age of 17 was elected to the Auckland Trades Council. He became the first youth representative on the Labour Party executive and was vice-president of the International Union of Socialist Youth for two consecutive terms.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETraue1978200_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETraue1978200-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmsite_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmsite-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1975, he married Yvonne Dereany, a teacher and presenter of the children's television programme <i><a href="/wiki/Romper_Room#New_Zealand" title="Romper Room">Romper Room</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_of_Parliament">Member of Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Member of Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Mike_Moore" title="Electoral history of Mike Moore">Electoral history of Mike Moore</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; float: left; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 1em; border: 4; cellpadding: 2; cellspacing: 0;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000034-QINU`"'</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">New Zealand Parliament</span></a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 95px;">Years </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 35px;">Term </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 125px;">Electorate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 35px;">List </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 150px;">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1972 New Zealand general election">1972</a>–1975 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/37th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="37th New Zealand Parliament">37th</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eden_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Eden (New Zealand electorate)">Eden</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#D82A20; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1978 New Zealand general election">1978</a>–1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/39th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="39th New Zealand Parliament">39th</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Papanui_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Papanui (New Zealand electorate)">Papanui</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#D82A20; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1981 New Zealand general election">1981</a>–1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/40th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="40th New Zealand Parliament">40th</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Papanui </td> <td style="background-color:#D82A20; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1984 New Zealand general election">1984</a>–1987 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/41st_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="41st New Zealand Parliament">41st</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_North_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Christchurch North (New Zealand electorate)">Christchurch North</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#D82A20; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1987 New Zealand general election">1987</a>–1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/42nd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="42nd New Zealand Parliament">42nd</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Christchurch North </td> <td style="background-color:#D82A20; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1990 New Zealand general election">1990</a>–1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/43rd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="43rd New Zealand Parliament">43rd</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Christchurch North </td> <td style="background-color:#D82A20; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1993 New Zealand general election">1993</a>–1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/44th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="44th New Zealand Parliament">44th</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Christchurch North </td> <td style="background-color:#D82A20; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1996 New Zealand general election">1996</a>–1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/45th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="45th New Zealand Parliament">45th</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Waimakariri_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waimakariri (New Zealand electorate)">Waimakariri</a> </td> <td>none </td> <td style="background-color:#D82A20; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Moore began his parliamentary career when elected as the MP for <a href="/wiki/Eden_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Eden (New Zealand electorate)">Eden</a> in 1972, becoming the youngest MP at 23 years of age, where he served for one term before being defeated in the <a href="/wiki/1975_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1975 New Zealand general election">1975 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985221_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985221-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZB_obituary_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZB_obituary-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the announcement of <a href="/wiki/Norman_Douglas_(politician)" title="Norman Douglas (politician)">Norman Douglas</a>' retirement from the safe <a href="/wiki/Auckland_Central_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Auckland Central (New Zealand electorate)">Auckland Central</a> seat there was much speculation that Moore would seek the Auckland Central nomination. The media considered Moore one of the most able <a href="/wiki/Backbencher" title="Backbencher">backbenchers</a> in the Labour Party, however Moore decided to stand in the marginal Eden seat once again.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once again Moore was offered a safer seat when he was approached to replace cabinet minister <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Watt" title="Hugh Watt">Hugh Watt</a> in <a href="/wiki/Onehunga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Onehunga (New Zealand electorate)">Onehunga</a>, Watt encouraged him and even offered to campaign on Moore's behalf. However Moore declined wishing to remain in Eden to show confidence in Labour and its new leader <a href="/wiki/Bill_Rowling" title="Bill Rowling">Bill Rowling</a>'s ability to win the election.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParussini202069–70_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParussini202069–70-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his election loss in Eden, the Moores visited <a href="/wiki/Warren_Freer" title="Warren Freer">Warren Freer</a>, and were insistent that he resign from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Albert_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Mount Albert (New Zealand electorate)">Mount Albert</a> so that Moore could take his place. Freer (who retired in 1981) said he had no intention of resigning and further stated there was no guarantee that he would be selected to replace Freer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreer2004226_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer2004226-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moore also developed cancer and had to have surgery to remove cancerous growths. He concealed this from the public fearing he would never win nomination for a seat if his condition was revealed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParussini202087–88_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParussini202087–88-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moore was then elected Labour's youth vice-president and proceeded to contest the Labour nomination in the <a href="/wiki/1977_Mangere_by-election" title="1977 Mangere by-election">1977 Mangere by-election</a> following the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Colin_Moyle" title="Colin Moyle">Colin Moyle</a>. He was seen as a frontrunner but lost to local lawyer <a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a>, who would go on to become Prime Minister in 1984. Several months later Moore then sought to be Labour's candidate in the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Papatoetoe_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Papatoetoe (New Zealand electorate)">Papatoetoe</a> electorate but again missed out on selection against <a href="/wiki/Grey_Lynn_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grey Lynn (New Zealand electorate)">Grey Lynn</a> MP <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Isbey" title="Eddie Isbey">Eddie Isbey</a>. By the time of his second rejection for a candidature in an Auckland seat he had received invitations from Labour Party organisers in 16 electorates elsewhere in New Zealand prompting him to consider moving from Auckland in order to gain re-election to Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978 Moore moved to Christchurch and was selected as Labour's candidate for the north Christchurch electorate of <a href="/wiki/Papanui_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Papanui (New Zealand electorate)">Papanui</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Expecting to lose once again (due to interference from party head office) Moore told party president and vice-president <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Faulkner" title="Arthur Faulkner">Arthur Faulkner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Walding" title="Joe Walding">Joe Walding</a> he did not want to stand in the seat and had only accepted nomination there to test the lengths that the hierarchy would go to stop him. He also told them he was intending to use his acceptance speech to tell the members and media that the party hierarchy 'could stick their nomination up their arses'. During his walk to the podium Moore changed his mind and accepted the candidature as the now relieved Faulkner and Walding looked on.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParussini202092_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParussini202092-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He defeated <a href="/wiki/Bert_Walker_(politician)" title="Bert Walker (politician)">Bert Walker</a> to win the seat at the <a href="/wiki/1978_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1978 New Zealand general election">1978 election</a>. He held the electorate until his retirement in 1999:<sup id="cite_ref-ZB_obituary_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZB_obituary-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as Papanui until 1984, as <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_North_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Christchurch North (New Zealand electorate)">Christchurch North</a> until 1996, and as <a href="/wiki/Waimakariri_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waimakariri (New Zealand electorate)">Waimakariri</a> thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985221_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985221-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after his re-election in 1978 he was elevated to Labour's shadow cabinet by leader <a href="/wiki/Bill_Rowling" title="Bill Rowling">Bill Rowling</a>. Initially he was passed over for a position, however after fellow MP <a href="/wiki/Richard_Prebble" title="Richard Prebble">Richard Prebble</a> refused to join the shadow cabinet, in protest of being given portfolios he did not want, it resulted in Moore taking his place.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Labour leader <a href="/wiki/Bill_Rowling" title="Bill Rowling">Bill Rowling</a> gave Moore three associate shadow portfolios Social Welfare, Health and Education before being promoted to Shadow Minister of Housing in a reshuffle in 1980 caused by the sacking of <a href="/wiki/Roger_Douglas" title="Roger Douglas">Roger Douglas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1981 Moore was promoted to the front bench and was designated Shadow Minister for the Environment and Housing.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a February 1982 reshuffle he retained Housing though lost Environment but was given Customs instead.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1983_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1983 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1983</a> Moore stood for the deputy leadership of the party. In a three-way contest, in which all candidates were from Christchurch to reflect geographical proportionality, Moore won the first ballot. <a href="/wiki/Lyttelton_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Lyttelton (New Zealand electorate)">Lyttelton</a> MP <a href="/wiki/Ann_Hercus" title="Ann Hercus">Ann Hercus</a> was eliminated and on the second ballot almost all of her supporters voted for <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_Central_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christchurch Central (New Zealand electorate)">Christchurch Central</a> MP <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Geoffrey Palmer</a>, who beat Moore by one vote.<sup id="cite_ref-Deputy_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deputy-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leader <a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a> later expressed relief at Palmer's success thinking that Moore would have been an un-reassuring deputy due to his inherent ambition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELange2005150_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELange2005150-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, Lange saw fit to promote Moore to number 3 in the party rankings and appointed him shadow minister of overseas trade and tourism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBassett200881–83_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBassett200881–83-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabinet_minister">Cabinet minister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cabinet minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a government minister in the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand">Fourth Labour Government</a> he held numerous portfolios, initially as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Trade_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Trade (New Zealand)">Minister of Overseas Trade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Tourism_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Tourism (New Zealand)">Minister of Tourism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Sport_and_Recreation" title="Minister for Sport and Recreation">Minister for Sport and Recreation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson198597_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson198597-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became best known in his role as Overseas Trade Minister from 1984 to 1990 with involvement in the <a href="/wiki/General_Agreement_on_Tariffs_and_Trade" title="General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade">GATT</a> negotiations.<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also advanced the <a href="/wiki/Closer_Economic_Relations" title="Closer Economic Relations">Closer Economic Relations</a> (CER) free trade agreement with Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201777_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201777-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988 he became Minister of External Relations and Deputy Minister of Finance.<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moore was privately critical of the government’s asset sales agenda, particularly concerned with the surge in unemployment that followed, he even dry-vomited in a toilet after the sale of the Tourist Hotel Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201769_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201769-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also vehemently opposed to finance minister <a href="/wiki/Roger_Douglas" title="Roger Douglas">Roger Douglas</a>' proposal for a <a href="/wiki/Flat_tax" title="Flat tax">flat tax rate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201772–3_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201772–3-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988 Lange recalled Palmer from overseas to be acting Prime Minister to prevent Moore (who was ranked third in cabinet) doing so. Lange later reflected saying "But God alone knew what Moore might do."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELange2005216_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELange2005216-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moore later said he found the comments to be quite hurtful.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201771_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201771-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Lange resigned in 1989, Moore <a href="/wiki/1989_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1989 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">stood for the leadership of the party</a>, but was defeated 41 votes to 19 by Palmer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBassett2008509_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBassett2008509-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palmer did give Moore the coveted position of <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> in early 1990. However, Palmer was unable to regain public popularity and resigned just over a year after becoming leader. Moore stood again for the leadership and this time won, defeating backbench MP <a href="/wiki/Richard_Northey" title="Richard Northey">Richard Northey</a> 41 votes to 19, and consequently became New Zealand's 34th Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBassett2008536_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBassett2008536-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_Minister_(1990)"><span id="Prime_Minister_.281990.29"></span>Prime Minister (1990)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Prime Minister (1990)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="padding-bottom:1px; padding-top:2px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:0; padding-bottom:1px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Moore" title="Mike Moore"><img alt="Mike Moore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mike_Moore%2C_1992_%28crop%29.jpg/220px-Mike_Moore%2C_1992_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mike_Moore%2C_1992_%28crop%29.jpg/330px-Mike_Moore%2C_1992_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mike_Moore%2C_1992_%28crop%29.jpg/440px-Mike_Moore%2C_1992_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="927" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b><span style="font-size:120%">Premiership of Mike Moore</span></b></span><br />4 September 1990 – 2 November 1990</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cabinet</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand">Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">New Zealand Labour Party</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Reeves" title="Paul Reeves">Paul Reeves</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Seat_of_government" title="Seat of government">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Premier_House" title="Premier House">Premier House</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:1px;"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)#Prime_Minister_(1989–1990)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Geoffrey Palmer</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger#Prime_Minister_(1990–1997)" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a> →</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <hr class="nomobile" style="background:#eee; height:5px; clear:both; margin:0 0 6px;" /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Moore became Prime Minister for 60 days, having convinced the Labour caucus that, while he could not win the election for Labour, he would help save more seats than had they remained led by Palmer. Moore energetically hit the campaign trail and made an impact immediately by handling hecklers and interjectors visibly better than Palmer had done. His performance closed the gap in the polls between Labour and National to 10%, better than it had been for over a year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBassett2008538_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBassett2008538-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Labour Government did not return to power in the next election, however. The circumstances of Moore's installment as prime minister would later be compared to the return of <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Rudd" title="Kevin Rudd">Kevin Rudd</a> as Prime Minister of Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1990_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1990 New Zealand general election">1990 election</a>, National won in a <a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">landslide</a>, and Labour lost almost 13% of the popular vote, suffering its worst-ever electoral defeat since it first won power in the <a href="/wiki/1935_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1935 New Zealand general election">1935 election</a>. Following the loss, Moore labelled Labour's last cabinet meeting before the changeover of government 'the <a href="/wiki/Last_supper" class="mw-redirect" title="Last supper">last supper</a>'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBassett2008539_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBassett2008539-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He left office on 2 November 1990. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leader_of_the_Opposition">Leader of the Opposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Leader of the Opposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Mike_Moore" title="Shadow Cabinet of Mike Moore">Shadow Cabinet of Mike Moore</a></div> <p>He led the Official Opposition until 1993 and was spokesman on Foreign Affairs and Trade as well.<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attempted a rejuvenation of Labour's ranks with several important portfolio shifts, including giving the finance portfolio to <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cullen_(politician)" title="Michael Cullen (politician)">Michael Cullen</a>, designed to blunt the growth of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Alliance_(New_Zealand_political_party)" title="Alliance (New Zealand political party)">Alliance</a> party (which was made up largely of Labour dissidents).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then led Labour in the <a href="/wiki/1993_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1993 New Zealand general election">1993 election</a> where he managed to gain 16 seats, coming within two seats of clinching an unlikely victory just three years after the landslide 1990 defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-Labour_coup_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Labour_coup-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the night of the 1993 election he delivered a televised speech (dubbed the "long, cold night" speech) later described by political scientist Jack Vowles as "damaging" and "more appropriate for a decisive Labour win than a narrow defeat."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moore said he was pleased with the result, thinking Labour was back in striking distance of forming a government in the future, and believed the result might give him a chance to retain the leadership. However he was deposed as leader at the first post-election caucus meeting by his deputy <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a>. His replacement did not surprise him, but he felt begrudged that he was given little appreciation, thinking he would "... have got thanks – then axed [but] the axe went before even 'thank yous'."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201756_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201756-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The irony was not lost on Moore that Clark's allies had installed candidates in the seats Labour had picked up from his campaign who then voted to replace him, making his success the architect of his own downfall.<sup id="cite_ref-Labour_coup_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Labour_coup-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Backbencher">Backbencher</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Backbencher"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moore declined any portfolios offered to him by Clark when she assembled her shadow cabinet, opting to sit on the backbench instead, frequently sniping at Clark in the house.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the 1993 referendum to adopt <a href="/wiki/Mixed-member_proportional_representation" title="Mixed-member proportional representation">mixed-member proportional representation</a> (MMP) Moore considered forming a break-away party, the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Democratic_Coalition" title="New Zealand Democratic Coalition">New Zealand Democratic Coalition</a>, for the <a href="/wiki/1996_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1996 New Zealand general election">1996 MMP election</a>, but then decided against it. He received countless letters in support of a new party, but despite his ousting as leader, he felt too much affinity to the Labour Party to ever leave it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201784_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201784-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won his seat in the 1996 election, obtaining more than twice as many votes as the next-highest candidate, National's <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gerard" title="Jim Gerard">Jim Gerard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also after losing the leadership, Moore defended the record Fourth Labour Government and was critical of subsequent leaders of the party denigrating its record. He thought that Clark and Cullen's semi-repudiation of Rogernomics was conducted purely to make themselves look better and labelled their remembrances as 'manufactured history'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201768–69,_73_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201768–69,_73-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark performed poorly in opinion polls after becoming leader and by early 1996 there was an active movement within Labour to replace her either with Moore or frontbencher <a href="/wiki/Phil_Goff" title="Phil Goff">Phil Goff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Labour_coup_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Labour_coup-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark stared down the challengers and remained leader when Cullen shifted his allegiance to Clark after becoming deputy leader. Moore, who still held leadership ambitions, refused to comment on the positional change, saying only that he did not contest the deputy leadership because he was "a leader, not a deputy" but was eventually promoted to the frontbench by Clark in a surprise move.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1996 Moore accepted Clark's long-standing offer of the position of Shadow Minister of Foreign Affairs and Overseas Trade, saying he could no longer stay "on the sidelines".<sup id="cite_ref-Top_Ranks_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top_Ranks-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, he ran for the post of Director-General of the World Trade Organization and was elected to this position on 22 July 1999, taking up the post on 1 September 1999 which was close enough to the <a href="/wiki/1999_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1999 New Zealand general election">1999 election</a> to not trigger a <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_by-elections" title="List of New Zealand by-elections">by-election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmsite_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmsite-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-latrobe1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latrobe1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_positions_held">Political positions held</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Political positions held"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Member of Parliament for Eden, 1972–75.<sup id="cite_ref-ZB_obituary_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZB_obituary-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member of Parliament for Waimakariri (formerly Papanui and Christchurch North), 1978–99.<sup id="cite_ref-ZB_obituary_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZB_obituary-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Minister of Tourism, Sport and Recreation, 1984–87.<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chairman of the Cabinet Economic Development and Employment Committee, 1984–90.<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Minister of External Relations and Trade, 1988–90.<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Minister for the America's Cup, 1988–90.<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Deputy Minister of Finance, 1988–90.<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Minister of Overseas Trade and Marketing, 1984–90.<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Prime Minister of New Zealand, 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, 1990–93.<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Leader of the Opposition, 1990–93.<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Opposition Spokesperson on Foreign Affairs and Overseas Trade, 1996–99.<sup id="cite_ref-Top_Ranks_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top_Ranks-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_Trade_Organization">World Trade Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: World Trade Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_30_March_2001-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Vladimir_Putin_30_March_2001-1.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_30_March_2001-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Vladimir_Putin_30_March_2001-1.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_30_March_2001-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Vladimir_Putin_30_March_2001-1.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_30_March_2001-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Moore as Director-General of the WTO meets Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, 2001</figcaption></figure> <p>Moore was <a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_World_Trade_Organization" title="Director-General of the World Trade Organization">Director-General of the World Trade Organization</a> from 1999 to 2002. This was the highest ever ranking job in international bureaucracy held by a New Zealander.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBassett2008540_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBassett2008540-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal with his rival and successor <a href="/wiki/Supachai_Panitchpakdi" title="Supachai Panitchpakdi">Supachai Panitchpakdi</a> meant that he served only half of the usual six-year term in the post.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moore's term coincided with momentous changes in the global economy and multilateral trading system. He attempted to restore confidence in the system following the setback of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization_Ministerial_Conference_of_1999" title="World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999">1999 WTO ministerial conference</a> held in Seattle. Ministers at the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization_Ministerial_Conference_of_2001" title="World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2001">2001 ministerial conference</a> in <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, Qatar, regarded him as the driving force behind the decision to launch a new round of multilateral trade negotiations—the ill-fated <a href="/wiki/Doha_Development_Round" title="Doha Development Round">Doha Development Round</a>. That 2001 meeting also saw the successful accession to the WTO of China and Taiwan, which along with Estonia, Jordan, Georgia, Albania, Oman, Croatia, Lithuania and Moldova joined during Moore's term, bringing the majority of the world's population within the rules-based trading system. He gave particular attention to helping poor countries participate effectively in the multilateral trading system.<sup id="cite_ref-latrobe1_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latrobe1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Zealand_Ambassador_Mike_Moore_Visits_Governor_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/New_Zealand_Ambassador_Mike_Moore_Visits_Governor_2.jpg/220px-New_Zealand_Ambassador_Mike_Moore_Visits_Governor_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/New_Zealand_Ambassador_Mike_Moore_Visits_Governor_2.jpg/330px-New_Zealand_Ambassador_Mike_Moore_Visits_Governor_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/New_Zealand_Ambassador_Mike_Moore_Visits_Governor_2.jpg/440px-New_Zealand_Ambassador_Mike_Moore_Visits_Governor_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3140" data-file-height="2513" /></a><figcaption>Moore visits <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland Governor">Maryland Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Malley" title="Martin O'Malley">Martin O'Malley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis, Maryland</a>, 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Moore became New Zealand Ambassador to the United States in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had a heart valve operation in 2014 and was admitted to hospital in Washington DC in April 2015 after a mild stroke.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2015, he announced that he would leave his post on 16 December and return to New Zealand due to his deteriorating health.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moore was a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_the_Establishment_of_a_United_Nations_Parliamentary_Assembly" title="Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly">Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moore died at his home in Auckland on 2 February 2020, aged 71.<sup id="cite_ref-RNZ-death_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RNZ-death-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_services_and_appointments">International services and appointments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: International services and appointments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Commissioner, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> Commission on the Legal Empowerment of the Poor<sup id="cite_ref-USNZ_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNZ-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Commissioner, Global Commission on International Migration<sup id="cite_ref-USNZ_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNZ-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Director General of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>, 1999–2002<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member, <a href="/wiki/Global_Leadership_Foundation" title="Global Leadership Foundation">Global Leadership Foundation</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senior Counsellor, <a href="/wiki/Fonterra" title="Fonterra">Fonterra</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member, Trilateral Commission<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member, Economic Development Board, South Australia<sup id="cite_ref-USNZ_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNZ-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>New Zealand Government Trade Envoy<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Special Advisor to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Global_Compact" title="United Nations Global Compact">United Nations Global Compact</a> for Business and Development<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former Board Member to the Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member, Board of Governors for the Institute for International Business, Economics and Law, University of Adelaide<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Adjunct Professor, <a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_University" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe University</a>, Melbourne, Australia<sup id="cite_ref-adjunct_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adjunct-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Adjunct Professor, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">University of Adelaide</a>, South Australia<sup id="cite_ref-adjunct_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adjunct-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-new-roles_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-roles-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chairperson, Advisory Board of <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University,_Adelaide" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnegie Mellon University, Adelaide">Carnegie Mellon University, Adelaide</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary Professor, <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Normal_University" title="Beijing Normal University">Beijing Normal University</a>, Zhuhai<sup id="cite_ref-AsiaSociety_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsiaSociety-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary Professor, Chinese University for Political Science and International Law, Beijing<sup id="cite_ref-new-roles_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-roles-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AsiaSociety_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsiaSociety-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary Professor, Shanghai Customs College<sup id="cite_ref-AsiaSociety_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsiaSociety-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary President, Beijing Afforestation Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-Moore-self-bio_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moore-self-bio-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Special Advisor, China Institute for Reform and Development's World Trade Organization Reference Centre.<sup id="cite_ref-Moore-self-bio_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moore-self-bio-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>CEO, The Moore Group International Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-Moore-self-bio_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moore-self-bio-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moore is an author of a number of books, on subjects ranging from politics to the Pacific. His book <i>A World Without Walls</i> has been published in Chinese and Turkish. He had a regular newspaper column that appeared in five countries.<sup id="cite_ref-pmsite_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmsite-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-latrobe2_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latrobe2-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>On Balance: a Labour Look at Regional, Community and Town Development</i><sup id="cite_ref-DPMC_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPMC-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Beyond Today</i><sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>A Pacific Parliament: A Pacific Idea—an Economic and Political Community for the South Pacific</i> (Asia Pacific Books, 1982)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Hard Labour</i> (Penguin Books, 1987)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Children of the Poor: How poverty could destroy New Zealand's future</i> (Canterbury University Press, 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DPMC_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPMC-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>A Brief History of the Future: Citizenship of the Millennium</i> (Shoal Bay Press, 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>A World Without Walls: Freedom, Development, Free Trade, and Global Governance</i> (Cambridge University Press, 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Saving Globalization</i> (Wiley, 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Added Value Economy</i><sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DPMC_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPMC-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Beyond Tomorrow</i><sup id="cite_ref-DPMC_71-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPMC-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Fighting for New Zealand</i><sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Labour of Love, New Zealand: a Nation That Can Work Again</i><sup id="cite_ref-DPMC_71-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPMC-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand_honours">New Zealand honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: New Zealand honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_1990_Commemoration_Medal" title="New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal">New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal</a> (1990)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_New_Zealand" title="Order of New Zealand">Order of New Zealand</a> (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Foreign honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Equatorial_Star" title="Order of the Equatorial Star">Order of the Equatorial Star</a> (2000) – Government of Gabon<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chancellor's Medal (Medalla Rectoral) – University of Chile<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_the_Ivory_Coast" title="National Order of the Ivory Coast">National Order of the Ivory Coast</a> (2002) – Government of the Ivory Coast<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Golden Heart of Kenya">Order of the Golden Heart of Kenya</a> (2002) – Government of Kenya<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Duke_Branimir" title="Order of Duke Branimir">Order of Duke Branimir</a> with Ribbon (June 2002) – Republic of Croatia<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>National Honour of Georgia (July 2002) – Government of Georgia<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_the_Oriental_Republic_of_Uruguay" title="Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay">Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay</a> (August 2002) – Government of Uruguay – highest national honour<sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pope John Paul II Annual Medal (August 2002) – The <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a><sup id="cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of Australia">Officer of the Order of Australia</a> for service to the South Australian Government by developing initiatives in economic reform and for service to the education sector<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_degrees">Honorary degrees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Honorary degrees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Honorary Doctorate in Commerce – <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(New_Zealand)" title="Lincoln University (New Zealand)">Lincoln University</a>, New Zealand<sup id="cite_ref-USNZ_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNZ-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary Doctorate in Economics – <a href="/wiki/People%27s_University_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's University of China">People's University of China</a>, Beijing<sup id="cite_ref-USNZ_57-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNZ-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DPMC_71-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPMC-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary Doctorate in Commerce – <a href="/wiki/Auckland_University_of_Technology" title="Auckland University of Technology">Auckland University of Technology</a>, Auckland, New Zealand<sup id="cite_ref-USNZ_57-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNZ-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DPMC_71-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPMC-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary Doctorate in Commerce – <a href="/wiki/University_of_Canterbury" title="University of Canterbury">University of Canterbury</a>, Christchurch, New Zealand<sup id="cite_ref-USNZ_57-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNZ-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary Doctorate in Law – <a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_University" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe University</a>, Melbourne, Australia<sup id="cite_ref-USNZ_57-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNZ-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DPMC_71-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPMC-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724154719/https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/privy-council/privy-council-members/privy-counsellors/">"Privy Counsellors"</a>. <i>privycouncil.independent.gov.uk</i>. Privy Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/privy-council/privy-council-members/privy-counsellors/">the original</a> on 24 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=privycouncil.independent.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Privy+Counsellors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprivycouncil.independent.gov.uk%2Fprivy-council%2Fprivy-council-members%2Fprivy-counsellors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201756-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201756_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201756_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEspinerWatkin2017">Espiner & Watkin 2017</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3y2uNaFX_NkC&q=%22Alan+Moore+and+Audrey+Evelyn+(n%C3%A9e+Goodall);%22"><i>Who's who in New Zealand</i></a>. A.H. & A.W. Reed. 1991. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780790001302" title="Special:BookSources/9780790001302"><bdi>9780790001302</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+who+in+New+Zealand&rft.pub=A.H.+%26+A.W.+Reed&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780790001302&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3y2uNaFX_NkC%26q%3D%2522Alan%2BMoore%2Band%2BAudrey%2BEvelyn%2B%28n%25C3%25A9e%2BGoodall%29%3B%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201759-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201759_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEspinerWatkin2017">Espiner & Watkin 2017</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201760–61-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEspinerWatkin201760–61_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEspinerWatkin2017">Espiner & Watkin 2017</a>, pp. 60–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETraue1978200-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETraue1978200_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTraue1978">Traue 1978</a>, p. 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmsite-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pmsite_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmsite_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmsite_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19991128084130/http://www.primeminister.govt.nz/oldpms/1990moore.html">"Prime Minister of New Zealand – Past Prime Ministers: Mike Moore"</a>. <i>PrimeMinister.govt.nz</i>. 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primeminister.govt.nz/oldpms/1990moore.html">the original</a> on 28 November 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PrimeMinister.govt.nz&rft.atitle=Prime+Minister+of+New+Zealand+%E2%80%93+Past+Prime+Ministers%3A+Mike+Moore&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.primeminister.govt.nz%2Foldpms%2F1990moore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WTO_bio-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO_bio_8-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/dg_e/mm_e.htm">"Mike Moore, WTO Director-General, 1999 to 2002"</a>. World Trade Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mike+Moore%2C+WTO+Director-General%2C+1999+to+2002&rft.pub=World+Trade+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wto.org%2Fenglish%2Fthewto_e%2Fdg_e%2Fmm_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzonscreen.com/title/romper-room-1975/series">"Romper Room"</a>. <i>NZOnScreen</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Mike+Moore+appointed+Government+trade+envoy&rft.date=2002-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D1%26objectid%3D2447000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsf.or.kr/2012/eng/speakers.asp">"World Strategy Forum 2012"</a>. <i>World Strategy Forum</i>. 12 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Strategy+Forum&rft.atitle=World+Strategy+Forum+2012&rft.date=2012-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsf.or.kr%2F2012%2Feng%2Fspeakers.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/new-zealand/sunday-star-times/20100124/283042640644044">"The secret diary of . . . Mike Moore"</a>. <i>Sunday Star-Times</i>. 24 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span> – via PressReader.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Star-Times&rft.atitle=The+secret+diary+of+.+.+.+Mike+Moore&rft.date=2010-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fnew-zealand%2Fsunday-star-times%2F20100124%2F283042640644044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adjunct-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adjunct_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adjunct_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/6108984/Mike-Moore-honoured-in-Australia">"Mike Moore honoured in Australia"</a>. <i>Stuff</i>. 8 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Mike+Moore+honoured+in+Australia&rft.date=2011-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2F6108984%2FMike-Moore-honoured-in-Australia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-new-roles-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-new-roles_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-new-roles_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10364038">"New roles for former PM Moore"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i>. 17 January 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=New+roles+for+former+PM+Moore&rft.date=2006-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D1%26objectid%3D10364038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2010" class="citation web cs1">Moore, Mike (28 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20100326112904362">"NZ: Making friends, creating jobs, building a nation"</a>. <i>University World News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+World+News&rft.atitle=NZ%3A+Making+friends%2C+creating+jobs%2C+building+a+nation&rft.date=2010-03-28&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universityworldnews.com%2Fpost.php%3Fstory%3D20100326112904362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AsiaSociety-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AsiaSociety_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AsiaSociety_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AsiaSociety_68-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiasociety.org/calendars/elevating-new-zealand-us-relations-new-heights">"Elevating New Zealand-U.S. Relations to New Heights"</a>. <i>Asia Society</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asia+Society&rft.atitle=Elevating+New+Zealand-U.S.+Relations+to+New+Heights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiasociety.org%2Fcalendars%2Felevating-new-zealand-us-relations-new-heights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moore-self-bio-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moore-self-bio_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moore-self-bio_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moore-self-bio_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210061419/http://www.mike-moore.info/Biography.html">"Rt. Hon. Mike Moore"</a>. <i>Mike-Moore.info</i>. 10 December 2008. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mike-Moore.info&rft.atitle=Rt.+Hon.+Mike+Moore&rft.date=2008-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mike-moore.info%2FBiography.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latrobe2-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-latrobe2_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latrobe.edu.au/news/2006/mediarelease_2006-28.php">La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia: Media Release</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080225010229/http://www.latrobe.edu.au/news/2006/mediarelease_2006-28.php">Archived</a> 25 February 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DPMC-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DPMC_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DPMC_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DPMC_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DPMC_71-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DPMC_71-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DPMC_71-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DPMC_71-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DPMC_71-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dpmc.govt.nz/honours/recipients/moore-right-honourable-michael-kenneth-onz-ao-australia">"The Right Honourable Michael Moore, ONZ, AO"</a>. <i>Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet</i>. 31 December 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+the+Prime+Minister+and+Cabinet&rft.atitle=The+Right+Honourable+Michael+Moore%2C+ONZ%2C+AO&rft.date=1999-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdpmc.govt.nz%2Fhonours%2Frecipients%2Fmoore-right-honourable-michael-kenneth-onz-ao-australia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore1982" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Mike (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JjAkAAAAMAAJ"><i>A Pacific Parliament: A Pacific Idea : an Economic and Political Community for the South Pacific</i></a>. Asia Pacific Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780908583270" title="Special:BookSources/9780908583270"><bdi>9780908583270</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Pacific+Parliament%3A+A+Pacific+Idea+%3A+an+Economic+and+Political+Community+for+the+South+Pacific&rft.pub=Asia+Pacific+Books&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=9780908583270&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJjAkAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore1987" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Mike (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xbhBAAAAYAAJ"><i>Hard Labour</i></a>. Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780140102352" title="Special:BookSources/9780140102352"><bdi>9780140102352</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hard+Labour&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9780140102352&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxbhBAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/engage/cup/catalogue/books/children-of-the-poor-how-poverty-could-destroy-new-zealands-future.html">"Children of the Poor: How poverty could destroy New Zealand's future"</a>. <i>The University of Canterbury</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Canterbury&rft.atitle=Children+of+the+Poor%3A+How+poverty+could+destroy+New+Zealand%27s+future&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterbury.ac.nz%2Fengage%2Fcup%2Fcatalogue%2Fbooks%2Fchildren-of-the-poor-how-poverty-could-destroy-new-zealands-future.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore1998" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Mike (September 1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryoffu0000moor"><i>A brief history of the future: citizenship of the millennium</i></a></span>. Shoal Bay Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-908704-77-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-908704-77-4"><bdi>978-0-908704-77-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+brief+history+of+the+future%3A+citizenship+of+the+millennium&rft.pub=Shoal+Bay+Press&rft.date=1998-09&rft.isbn=978-0-908704-77-4&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbriefhistoryoffu0000moor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2003" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Mike (21 January 2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldwithoutwall00moor"><i>A World Without Walls: Freedom, Development, Free Trade and Global Governance</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82701-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82701-0"><bdi>978-0-521-82701-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+World+Without+Walls%3A+Freedom%2C+Development%2C+Free+Trade+and+Global+Governance&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003-01-21&rft.isbn=978-0-521-82701-0&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldwithoutwall00moor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2009" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Mike (2 December 2009). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/savingglobalizat0000moor"><i>Saving Globalization: Why Globalization and Democracy Offer the Best Hope for Progress, Peace and Development</i></a></span>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-82503-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-82503-7"><bdi>978-0-470-82503-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saving+Globalization%3A+Why+Globalization+and+Democracy+Offer+the+Best+Hope+for+Progress%2C+Peace+and+Development&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009-12-02&rft.isbn=978-0-470-82503-7&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsavingglobalizat0000moor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_78-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2012" class="citation news cs1">Young, Audrey (12 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/">"NZ-Australia relationship not understood by outsiders: Mike Moore"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1170-0777">1170-0777</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=NZ-Australia+relationship+not+understood+by+outsiders%3A+Mike+Moore&rft.date=2012-04-12&rft.issn=1170-0777&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2000-vr424">"The New Year Honours 2000"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Gazette" title="New Zealand Gazette">New Zealand Gazette</a></i> (3): 93. 19 January 2000. Notice Number 2000-vr424.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Gazette&rft.atitle=The+New+Year+Honours+2000&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=93&rft.date=2000-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgazette.govt.nz%2Fnotice%2Fid%2F2000-vr424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grupobcc.com/en/speakers/mike-moore/">"Mike Moore"</a>. <i>BCC Speakers</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BCC+Speakers&rft.atitle=Mike+Moore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgrupobcc.com%2Fen%2Fspeakers%2Fmike-moore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121126231814/http://gazettes.ag.gov.au/portal/govgazonline.nsf/e4c4373007f4dfafca256cd2007c7bc9/875d1869f775a205ca2579640080969b?OpenDocument">"Honorary Appointments and Awards within the Order of Australia"</a>. <i>Commonwealth of Australia</i>. 2 December 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gazettes.ag.gov.au/portal/govgazonline.nsf/e4c4373007f4dfafca256cd2007c7bc9/875d1869f775a205ca2579640080969b?OpenDocument">the original</a> on 26 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commonwealth+of+Australia&rft.atitle=Honorary+Appointments+and+Awards+within+the+Order+of+Australia&rft.date=2011-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgazettes.ag.gov.au%2Fportal%2Fgovgazonline.nsf%2Fe4c4373007f4dfafca256cd2007c7bc9%2F875d1869f775a205ca2579640080969b%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://livingheritage.lincoln.ac.nz/nodes/view/5987">"15 August 2000 Lincoln Honorary Doctorate for Mike Moore"</a>. <i>Lincoln University Living Heritage: Tikaka Tuku Iho</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lincoln+University+Living+Heritage%3A+Tikaka+Tuku+Iho&rft.atitle=15+August+2000+Lincoln+Honorary+Doctorate+for+Mike+Moore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flivingheritage.lincoln.ac.nz%2Fnodes%2Fview%2F5987&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/ED0401/S00026.htm">"Two to receive honorary doctorates in 2004"</a>. University of Canterbury. 23 January 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span> – via Scoop.co.nz.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+to+receive+honorary+doctorates+in+2004&rft.pub=University+of+Canterbury&rft.date=2004-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scoop.co.nz%2Fstories%2FED0401%2FS00026.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBassett2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bassett" title="Michael Bassett">Bassett, Michael</a> (2008). <i>Working with David: Inside the Lange Cabinet</i>. Auckland: Hodder Moa. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86971-094-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86971-094-1"><bdi>978-1-86971-094-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Working+with+David%3A+Inside+the+Lange+Cabinet&rft.place=Auckland&rft.pub=Hodder+Moa&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-86971-094-1&rft.aulast=Bassett&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreer2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Freer" title="Warren Freer">Freer, Warren W</a> (2004). <i>A Lifetime in Politics: the memoirs of Warren Freer</i>. Wellington: <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria University Press">Victoria University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86473-478-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86473-478-5"><bdi>978-0-86473-478-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Lifetime+in+Politics%3A+the+memoirs+of+Warren+Freer&rft.place=Wellington&rft.pub=Victoria+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-86473-478-5&rft.aulast=Freer&rft.aufirst=Warren+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEspinerWatkin2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Guyon_Espiner" title="Guyon Espiner">Espiner, Guyon</a>; Watkin, Tim (2017). <i>The 9th Floor - Conversations with five New Zealand Prime Ministers</i>. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781988533223" title="Special:BookSources/9781988533223"><bdi>9781988533223</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+9th+Floor+-+Conversations+with+five+New+Zealand+Prime+Ministers&rft.place=Wellington&rft.pub=Bridget+Williams+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781988533223&rft.aulast=Espiner&rft.aufirst=Guyon&rft.au=Watkin%2C+Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLange2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">Lange, David</a> (2005). <i>My Life</i>. Auckland, NZ: Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-04556-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-04556-X"><bdi>0-670-04556-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Life&rft.place=Auckland%2C+NZ&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-670-04556-X&rft.aulast=Lange&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParussini2020" class="citation book cs1">Parussini, Peter (2020). <i>Believer: Conversations with Mike Moore</i>. Auckland: Upstart Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-990003-04-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-990003-04-2"><bdi>978-1-990003-04-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Believer%3A+Conversations+with+Mike+Moore&rft.place=Auckland&rft.pub=Upstart+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-990003-04-2&rft.aulast=Parussini&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTraue1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Traue" title="Jim Traue">Traue, James Edward</a> (1978). <i>Who's Who in New Zealand, 1978</i> (11th ed.). Wellington: <a href="/wiki/Reed_Publishing" title="Reed Publishing">Reed Publishing</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+in+New+Zealand%2C+1978&rft.place=Wellington&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Reed+Publishing&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Traue&rft.aufirst=James+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1985" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. <i>New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984</i> (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/154283103">154283103</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+Parliamentary+Record%2C+1840%E2%80%931984&rft.place=Wellington&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=V.R.+Ward%2C+Govt.+Printer&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F154283103&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=James+Oakley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mike_Moore" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mike Moore">Mike Moore</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radionz.co.nz/programmes/the-9th-floor/story/201840181/the-trader-mike-moore">"The Trader – Mike Moore"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a></i>. 12 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=The+Trader+%E2%80%93+Mike+Moore&rft.date=2017-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Fprogrammes%2Fthe-9th-floor%2Fstory%2F201840181%2Fthe-trader-mike-moore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Moore+%28New+Zealand+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latrobe.edu.au/news/articles/2009/podcasts/a-talk-with-mike-moore/transcript">A Talk With Mike Moore</a> <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> interview from <a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_University" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/5099/the-fish-and-chip-brigade">Photo of the <i>Fish and Chip Brigade</i> in 1980 in Douglas's office; Bassett, Douglas, Lange and Moore</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syndicalism.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Syndicalism.svg/19px-Syndicalism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Syndicalism.svg/29px-Syndicalism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Syndicalism.svg/38px-Syndicalism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="530" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Organized_labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Organized labor">Organized labor</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Zealand" title="Portal:New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/21px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/32px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/42px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Socialism" title="Portal:Socialism">Socialism</a></li></ul></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Geoffrey Palmer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> </b><br />1990 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(New_Zealand)" title="Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)">Leader of the Opposition</a> </b><br />1990–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Marshall" title="Russell Marshall">Russell Marshall</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />1990 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Don_McKinnon" title="Don McKinnon">Don McKinnon</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Cooper" title="Warren Cooper">Warren Cooper</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Trade_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Trade (New Zealand)">Minister of Overseas Trade</a> </b><br />1984–1990 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Talbot" title="Rob Talbot">Rob Talbot</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Tourism_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Tourism (New Zealand)">Minister of Tourism</a> </b><br />1984–1987 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Goff" title="Phil Goff">Phil Goff</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Allan_Highet" title="Allan Highet">Allan Highet</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Sport_and_Recreation" title="Minister for Sport and Recreation">Minister for Sport and Recreation</a> </b><br />1984–1987 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tapsell_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Peter Tapsell (New Zealand politician)">Peter Tapsell</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Rae_(politician)" title="John Rae (politician)">John Rae</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Eden_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Eden (New Zealand electorate)">Member of Parliament for Eden</a> </b><br />1972–1975 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Aussie_Malcolm" title="Aussie Malcolm">Aussie Malcolm</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Walker_(politician)" title="Bert Walker (politician)">Bert Walker</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Papanui_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Papanui (New Zealand electorate)">Member of Parliament for Papanui</a> </b><br />1978–1984 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>Constituency abolished </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Constituency recreated after abolition in 1946</div><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Holland" title="Sidney Holland">Sidney Holland</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_North_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Christchurch North (New Zealand electorate)">Member of Parliament for Christchurch North</a> </b><br />1984–1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New constituency</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Waimakariri_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Waimakariri (New Zealand electorate)">Member of Parliament for Waimakariri</a> </b><br />1996–1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Cosgrove" title="Clayton Cosgrove">Clayton Cosgrove</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Geoffrey Palmer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Leader of the Labour Party</a> </b><br />1990–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Renato_Ruggiero" title="Renato Ruggiero">Renato Ruggiero</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_World_Trade_Organization" title="Director-General of the World Trade Organization">Director-General of the World Trade Organization</a> </b><br />1999–2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Supachai_Panitchpakdi" title="Supachai Panitchpakdi">Supachai Panitchpakdi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Ferguson" title="Roy Ferguson">Roy Ferguson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_New_Zealand_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of New Zealand to the United States">Ambassador to the United States</a> </b><br />2010–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Worker" title="Carl Worker">Carl Worker</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Premiers_and_prime_ministers_of_New_Zealand_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_prime_ministers" title="Template:New Zealand prime ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Zealand_prime_ministers" title="Template talk:New Zealand prime ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Zealand_prime_ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Zealand prime ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Premiers_and_prime_ministers_of_New_Zealand_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Premiers and prime ministers of New Zealand</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_New_Zealand" title="List of prime ministers of New Zealand">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sewell" title="Henry Sewell">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fox_(politician)" title="William Fox (politician)">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stafford_(politician)" title="Edward Stafford (politician)">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Domett" title="Alfred Domett">Domett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Whitaker" title="Frederick Whitaker">Whitaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Weld" title="Frederick Weld">Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Waterhouse_(politician)" title="George Waterhouse (politician)">Waterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Vogel" title="Julius Vogel">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Pollen" title="Daniel Pollen">Pollen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Atkinson" title="Harry Atkinson">Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grey" title="George Grey">Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hall_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="John Hall (New Zealand politician)">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stout" title="Robert Stout">Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ballance" title="John Ballance">Ballance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Seddon" title="Richard Seddon">Seddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hall-Jones" title="William Hall-Jones">Hall-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ward" title="Joseph Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mackenzie" title="Thomas Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Massey" title="William Massey">Massey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bell_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Francis Bell (New Zealand politician)">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Coates" title="Gordon Coates">Coates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Forbes_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="George Forbes (New Zealand politician)">Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Holland" title="Sidney Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Holyoake" title="Keith Holyoake">Holyoake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Marshall" title="Jack Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Watt" title="Hugh Watt">Watt</a> (acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rowling" title="Bill Rowling">Rowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Muldoon" title="Robert Muldoon">Muldoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Palmer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Bolger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Shipley" title="Jenny Shipley">Shipley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Key" title="John Key">Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_English" title="Bill English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Ardern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Hipkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Prime_Ministers_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Prime Ministers of New Zealand (page does not exist)">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Zealand_Labour_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D82A20; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Template:New Zealand Labour Party"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Template talk:New Zealand Labour Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Zealand Labour Party"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Zealand_Labour_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">New Zealand Labour Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D82A20; color:white;"><div id="Leadership" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leadership</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Leaders</span></a><br /><small>Names in bold served <br />as prime minister</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hindmarsh" title="Alfred Hindmarsh">Alfred Hindmarsh</a> (1916–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Holland" title="Harry Holland">Harry Holland</a> (1919–33)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Michael Joseph Savage</a></b> (1933–40)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a></b> (1940–50)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a></b> (1950–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Nordmeyer" title="Arnold Nordmeyer">Arnold Nordmeyer</a> (1963–65)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Norman Kirk</a></b> (1965–74)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rowling" title="Bill Rowling">Bill Rowling</a></b> (1974–83)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a></b> (1983–89)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Geoffrey Palmer</a></b> (1989–90)</li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mike Moore</a></b> (1990–93)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a></b> (1993–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Goff" title="Phil Goff">Phil Goff</a> (2008–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Shearer" title="David Shearer">David Shearer</a> (2011–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cunliffe" title="David Cunliffe">David Cunliffe</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Little_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)">Andrew Little</a> (2014–17)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a></b> (2017–23)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a></b> (2023–present)</li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Deputy leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_McCombs" title="James McCombs">James McCombs</a> (1919–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Michael Joseph Savage</a> (1923–33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a> (1933–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a> (1940–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Skinner" title="Jerry Skinner">Jerry Skinner</a> (1951–62)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hackett" title="Fred Hackett">Fred Hackett</a> (1962–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Watt" title="Hugh Watt">Hugh Watt</a> (1963–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Tizard" title="Bob Tizard">Bob Tizard</a> (1974–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a> (1979–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Geoffrey Palmer</a> (1983–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> (1989–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Caygill" title="David Caygill">David Caygill</a> (1993–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cullen_(politician)" title="Michael Cullen (politician)">Michael Cullen</a> (1996–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_King" title="Annette King">Annette King</a> (2008–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a> (2011–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Parker_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Parker (New Zealand politician)">David Parker</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_King" title="Annette King">Annette King</a> (2014–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Davis_(politician)" title="Kelvin Davis (politician)">Kelvin Davis</a> (2017–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Carmel Sepuloni</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1919 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1920 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1921 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election (page does not exist)">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1923 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1933 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1940 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1951 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1954 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1963 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1965 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1974 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1980 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1983 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1988 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1989 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1990 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1993 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1996 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="2008 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="2011 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="2013 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="2014 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="2017 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="2023 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D82A20; color:white;"><div id="Internal_offices" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Internal offices</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="President of the New Zealand Labour Party"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Party presidents</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_McCombs" title="James McCombs">James McCombs</a> (1916–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Walker_(politician)" title="Andrew Walker (politician)">Andrew Walker</a> (1917–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paul_(politician)" title="Tom Paul (politician)">Tom Paul</a> (1918–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a> (1920–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Cooke_(socialist)" title="Frederick Cooke (socialist)">Frederick Cooke</a> (1921–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Brindle_(politician)" title="Tom Brindle (politician)">Tom Brindle</a> (1922–26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Semple" title="Bob Semple">Bob Semple</a> (1926–28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Archer_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="John Archer (New Zealand politician)">John Archer</a> (1928–29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorn" title="Jim Thorn">Jim Thorn</a> (1929–31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Mason" title="Rex Mason">Rex Mason</a> (1931–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Jordan_(politician)" title="Bill Jordan (politician)">Bill Jordan</a> (1932–33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Langstone" title="Frank Langstone">Frank Langstone</a> (1933–34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Armstrong_(politician)" title="Tim Armstrong (politician)">Tim Armstrong</a> (1934–35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a> (1935–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Carr" title="Clyde Carr">Clyde Carr</a> (1936–37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roberts_(trade_unionist)" title="James Roberts (trade unionist)">James Roberts</a> (1937–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Nordmeyer" title="Arnold Nordmeyer">Arnold Nordmeyer</a> (1950–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Moohan" title="Mick Moohan">Mick Moohan</a> (1955–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyn_Finlay" title="Martyn Finlay">Martyn Finlay</a> (1960–64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Norman Kirk</a> (1964–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Douglas_(politician)" title="Norman Douglas (politician)">Norman Douglas</a> (1966–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rowling" title="Bill Rowling">Bill Rowling</a> (1970–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bennett_(high_commissioner)" title="Charles Bennett (high commissioner)">Charles Bennett</a> (1973–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Faulkner" title="Arthur Faulkner">Arthur Faulkner</a> (1976–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Anderton" title="Jim Anderton">Jim Anderton</a> (1979–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Wilson" title="Margaret Wilson">Margaret Wilson</a> (1984–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Jones" title="Rex Jones">Rex Jones</a> (1987–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Dyson" title="Ruth Dyson">Ruth Dyson</a> (1988–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryan_Street" title="Maryan Street">Maryan Street</a> (1993–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hirschfeld" title="Michael Hirschfeld">Michael Hirschfeld</a> (1995–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Harvey_(mayor)" title="Bob Harvey (mayor)">Bob Harvey</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Williams_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mike Williams (New Zealand politician)">Mike Williams</a> (2000–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Little_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)">Andrew Little</a> (2009–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moira_Coatsworth" title="Moira Coatsworth">Moira Coatsworth</a> (2011–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Haworth" title="Nigel Haworth">Nigel Haworth</a> (2015–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Szab%C3%B3" title="Claire Szabó">Claire Szabó</a> (2019–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Day_(politician)" title="Jill Day (politician)">Jill Day</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">General secretaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Glover_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="John Glover (New Zealand politician)">John Glover</a> (1916–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Michael Joseph Savage</a> (1919–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Ayrton" title="Moses Ayrton">Moses Ayrton</a> (1920–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a> (1922–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorn" title="Jim Thorn">Jim Thorn</a> (1932–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wilson_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Wilson (New Zealand politician)">David Wilson</a> (1936–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Moohan" title="Mick Moohan">Mick Moohan</a> (1940–48)</li> <li>Allan McDonald (1948–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wybrow" title="John Wybrow">John Wybrow</a> (1971–85)</li> <li>Tony Timms (1985–95)</li> <li>Rob Allen (1995–2000)</li> <li>Mike Smith (2001–08)</li> <li>Chris Flatt (2008–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Barnett_(politician)" title="Tim Barnett (politician)">Tim Barnett</a> (2012–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kirton" title="Andrew Kirton">Andrew Kirton</a> (2016–18)</li> <li>Andre Anderson (2018–20)</li> <li>Rob Salmond (2020–present)</li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Senior_Whip_of_the_Labour_Party" title="Senior Whip of the Labour Party"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Senior Whips</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Walker_(politician)" title="Andrew Walker (politician)">Andrew Walker</a> (1916–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McCombs" title="James McCombs">James McCombs</a> (1919–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Sullivan_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Dan Sullivan (New Zealand politician)">Dan Sullivan</a> (1922–35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Jordan_(politician)" title="Bill Jordan (politician)">Bill Jordan</a> (1935–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McKeen" title="Robert McKeen">Robert McKeen</a> (1937–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Brien_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James O'Brien (New Zealand politician)">James O'Brien</a> (1939–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Shapton_Richards" title="Arthur Shapton Richards">Arthur Shapton Richards</a> (1942–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Macfarlane_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Robert Macfarlane (New Zealand politician)">Robert Macfarlane</a> (1947–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Connolly" title="Phil Connolly">Phil Connolly</a> (1951–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cotterill" title="Joe Cotterill">Joe Cotterill</a> (1952–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_May_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Henry May (New Zealand politician)">Henry May</a> (1958–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Barclay" title="Ron Barclay">Ron Barclay</a> (1972–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Drayton" title="Roger Drayton">Roger Drayton</a> (1976–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Marshall" title="Russell Marshall">Russell Marshall</a> (1978–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hunt_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Jonathan Hunt (New Zealand politician)">Jonathan Hunt</a> (1980–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cullen_(politician)" title="Michael Cullen (politician)">Michael Cullen</a> (1984–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Austin" title="Margaret Austin">Margaret Austin</a> (1987–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Mallard" title="Trevor Mallard">Trevor Mallard</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hunt_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Jonathan Hunt (New Zealand politician)">Jonathan Hunt</a> (1990–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Burton_(politician)" title="Mark Burton (politician)">Mark Burton</a> (1996–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Barker" title="Rick Barker">Rick Barker</a> (1999–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Benson-Pope" title="David Benson-Pope">David Benson-Pope</a> (2002–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Pettis" title="Jill Pettis">Jill Pettis</a> (2004–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Barnett_(politician)" title="Tim Barnett (politician)">Tim Barnett</a> (2005–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Hughes" title="Darren Hughes">Darren Hughes</a> (2008–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Barker" title="Rick Barker">Rick Barker</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> (2011–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Moroney" title="Sue Moroney">Sue Moroney</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> (2014–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Faafoi" title="Kris Faafoi">Kris Faafoi</a> (2016–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Dyson" title="Ruth Dyson">Ruth Dyson</a> (2017–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wood_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Michael Wood (New Zealand politician)">Michael Wood</a> (2019–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieran_McAnulty" title="Kieran McAnulty">Kieran McAnulty</a> (2020–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Webb" title="Duncan Webb">Duncan Webb</a> (2022–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangi_Utikere" title="Tangi Utikere">Tangi Utikere</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D82A20; color:white;"><div id="Organisation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Organisation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">Current members <br />of parliament<small><br />Names without <br />electorates are <a href="/wiki/List_MP" title="List MP"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">list MPs</span></a></small><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_MPs" title="List of New Zealand Labour Party MPs"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">List of former MPs</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Leader:</b> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Remutaka_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Remutaka (New Zealand electorate)">Remutaka</a>)</span></li> <li><b>Deputy Leader:</b> <a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Carmel Sepuloni</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Kelston_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Kelston (New Zealand electorate)">Kelston</a>)</span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Andersen" title="Ginny Andersen">Ginny Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Belich" title="Camilla Belich">Camilla Belich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Bennett" title="Glen Bennett">Glen Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Boyack" title="Rachel Boyack">Rachel Boyack</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Nelson_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Nelson (New Zealand electorate)">Nelson</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Brooking" title="Rachel Brooking">Rachel Brooking</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Dunedin_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Dunedin (New Zealand electorate)">Dunedin</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Davidson" title="Reuben Davidson">Reuben Davidson</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Christchurch_East" title="Christchurch East">Christchurch East</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Edmonds" title="Barbara Edmonds">Barbara Edmonds</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mana_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Mana (New Zealand electorate)">Mana</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanan_Halbert" title="Shanan Halbert">Shanan Halbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peeni_Henare" title="Peeni Henare">Peeni Henare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Jackson_(politician)" title="Willie Jackson (politician)">Willie Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Leary" title="Ingrid Leary">Ingrid Leary</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Taieri_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Taieri (New Zealand electorate)">Taieri</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Luxton" title="Jo Luxton">Jo Luxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieran_McAnulty" title="Kieran McAnulty">Kieran McAnulty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_McLellan" title="Tracey McLellan">Tracey McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_O%27Connor" title="Damien O'Connor">Damien O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_O%27Connor_(politician)" title="Greg O'Connor (politician)">Greg O'Connor</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ch%C4%81riu_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Ōhāriu (New Zealand electorate)">Ōhāriu</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Parker_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Parker (New Zealand politician)">David Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow-Jean_Prime" title="Willow-Jean Prime">Willow-Jean Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyanca_Radhakrishnan" title="Priyanca Radhakrishnan">Priyanca Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Rurawhe" title="Adrian Rurawhe">Adrian Rurawhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Russell" title="Deborah Russell">Deborah Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Salesa" title="Jenny Salesa">Jenny Salesa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Panmure-%C5%8Ct%C4%81huhu" title="Panmure-Ōtāhuhu">Panmure-Ōtāhuhu</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemauga_Lydia_Sosene" title="Lemauga Lydia Sosene">Lemauga Lydia Sosene</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Māngere (New Zealand electorate)">Māngere</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushla_Tangaere-Manuel" title="Cushla Tangaere-Manuel">Cushla Tangaere-Manuel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Ikaroa-R%C4%81whiti" title="Ikaroa-Rāwhiti">Ikaroa-Rāwhiti</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinetti" title="Jan Tinetti">Jan Tinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Twyford" title="Phil Twyford">Phil Twyford</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Te_Atat%C5%AB_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Te Atatū (New Zealand electorate)">Te Atatū</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangi_Utikere" title="Tangi Utikere">Tangi Utikere</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Palmerston_North_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Palmerston North (New Zealand electorate)">Palmerston North</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Verrall" title="Ayesha Verrall">Ayesha Verrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Webb" title="Duncan Webb">Duncan Webb</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Christchurch_Central" title="Christchurch Central">Christchurch Central</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_White_(politician)" title="Helen White (politician)">Helen White</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mount_Albert_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Mount Albert (New Zealand electorate)">Mount Albert</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Williams" title="Arena Williams">Arena Williams</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Manurewa_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Manurewa (New Zealand electorate)">Manurewa</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Woods" title="Megan Woods">Megan Woods</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Wigram_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wigram (New Zealand electorate)">Wigram</a>)</span></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">Related organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Vision" title="City Vision">City Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_People%27s_Choice_(political_ticket)" title="The People's Choice (political ticket)">The People's Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Street_Labour" title="Princes Street Labour">Princes Street Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Labour" title="Rainbow Labour">Rainbow Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81tana" title="Rātana">Rātana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VicLabour" title="VicLabour">VicLabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Young_Labour" title="New Zealand Young Labour">Young Labour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D82A20; color:white;"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">History and related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal%E2%80%93Labour_(New_Zealand)" title="Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)">Liberal–Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Unity_Conferences" title="Labour Unity Conferences">Labour Unity Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_affair" title="Lee affair">Lee affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Budget_(New_Zealand)" title="Black Budget (New Zealand)">Black Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Affair" title="Mason Affair">Mason Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Time_(New_Zealand_campaign)" title="It's Time (New Zealand campaign)">It's Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_for_Rowling" title="Citizens for Rowling">Citizens for Rowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyle_Affair" title="Moyle Affair">Moyle Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_Chip_Brigade" title="Fish and Chip Brigade">Fish and Chip Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogernomics" title="Rogernomics">Rogernomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_loan_affair" title="Māori loan affair">Māori loan affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backbone_club" title="Backbone club">Backbone club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closing_the_Gaps" title="Closing the Gaps">Closing the Gaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helengrad" title="Helengrad">Helengrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corngate" class="mw-redirect" title="Corngate">Corngate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_foreshore_and_seabed_controversy" title="New Zealand foreshore and seabed controversy">Foreshore and seabed controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KiwiSaver" title="KiwiSaver">KiwiSaver</a></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">Labour governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First Labour Government of New Zealand">First</a> (1935–49)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Second Labour Government of New Zealand">Second</a> (1957–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Third Labour Government of New Zealand">Third</a> (1972–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand">Fourth</a> (1984–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand">Fifth</a> (1999–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Sixth</a> (2017–23)</li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">Shadow cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Norman_Kirk" title="Shadow Cabinet of Norman Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Bill_Rowling" title="Shadow Cabinet of Bill Rowling">Rowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Lange" title="Shadow Cabinet of David Lange">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Mike_Moore" title="Shadow Cabinet of Mike Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Helen_Clark" title="Shadow Cabinet of Helen Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Phil_Goff" title="Shadow Cabinet of Phil Goff">Goff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Shearer" title="Shadow Cabinet of David Shearer">Shearer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Cunliffe" title="Shadow Cabinet of David Cunliffe">Cunliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Andrew_Little" title="Shadow Cabinet of Andrew Little">Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Jacinda_Ardern" title="Shadow Cabinet of Jacinda Ardern">Ardern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Chris_Hipkins" title="Shadow Cabinet of Chris Hipkins">Hipkins</a></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">Predecessor parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Liberal_Party" title="New Zealand Liberal Party">New Zealand Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Socialist_Party" title="New Zealand Socialist Party">New Zealand Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Political_Labour_League" title="Independent Political Labour League">Independent Political Labour League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party_(1910)" title="New Zealand Labour Party (1910)">New Zealand Labour Party (1910)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Labour_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="United Labour Party (New Zealand)">United Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Social Democratic Party (New Zealand)">Social Democratic Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Order_of_New_Zealand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Order_of_New_Zealand" title="Template:Order of New Zealand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Te_Kanawa" title="Kiri Te Kanawa">Kiri Te Kanawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Geering" title="Lloyd Geering">Lloyd Geering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keith" title="Kenneth Keith">Kenneth Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_McKinnon" title="Don McKinnon">Don McKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Charles_(golfer)" title="Bob Charles (golfer)">Bob Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Wendt" title="Albert Wendt">Albert Wendt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Carter_(businessman)" title="Ron Carter (businessman)">Ron Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gluckman" title="Peter Gluckman">Peter Gluckman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_McCaw" title="Richie McCaw">Richie McCaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Cowley" title="Joy Cowley">Joy Cowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Durie_(psychiatrist)" title="Mason Durie (psychiatrist)">Mason Durie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Salmond" title="Anne Salmond">Anne Salmond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Additional members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Duffy_(Australian_politician)" title="Michael Duffy (Australian politician)">Michael Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._K._Stead" title="C. K. Stead">C. K. Stead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bazley" title="Margaret Bazley">Margaret Bazley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvina_Major" title="Malvina Major">Malvina Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvia_Cartwright" title="Silvia Cartwright">Silvia Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipene_O%27Regan" title="Tipene O'Regan">Tipene O'Regan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Ordinary members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Nordmeyer" title="Arnold Nordmeyer">Arnold Nordmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._E._Beeby" title="C. E. Beeby">C. E. Beeby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Atairangikaahu" title="Te Atairangikaahu">Te Atairangikaahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonja_Davies" title="Sonja Davies">Sonja Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Knox" title="Jim Knox">Jim Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Turnovsky" title="Frederick Turnovsky">Frederick Turnovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Matthews_(microbiologist)" title="Richard Matthews (microbiologist)">Richard Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Lilburn" title="Douglas Lilburn">Douglas Lilburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Blundell" title="June Blundell">June Blundell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuhuia_Bennett" title="Manuhuia Bennett">Manuhuia Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lang_(public_servant)" title="Henry Lang (public servant)">Henry Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whina_Cooper" title="Whina Cooper">Whina Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Somerville" title="Jack Somerville">Jack Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whetu_Tirikatene-Sullivan" title="Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan">Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mahy" title="Margaret Mahy">Margaret Mahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Dell" title="Miriam Dell">Miriam Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_McCarthy_(judge)" title="Thaddeus McCarthy (judge)">Thaddeus McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_McKenzie" title="Roy McKenzie">Roy McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Warren" title="Miles Warren">Miles Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fletcher_Jnr" title="James Fletcher Jnr">James Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lichter" title="Ivan Lichter">Ivan Lichter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Whiting" title="Cliff Whiting">Cliff Whiting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Douglas" title="Ken Douglas">Ken Douglas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mike Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Williams_(cardinal)" title="Thomas Williams (cardinal)">Thomas Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hunt_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Jonathan Hunt (New Zealand politician)">Jonathan Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doreen_Blumhardt" title="Doreen Blumhardt">Doreen Blumhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Halberg" title="Murray Halberg">Murray Halberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hotere" title="Ralph Hotere">Ralph Hotere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Additional members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Powles" title="Guy Powles">Guy Powles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Curnow" title="Allen Curnow">Allen Curnow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Frame" title="Janet Frame">Janet Frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lydiard" title="Arthur Lydiard">Arthur Lydiard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Ballin" title="Ann Ballin">Ann Ballin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Cooke,_Baron_Cooke_of_Thorndon" title="Robin Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon">Robin Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_K%C4%81wharu" title="Hugh Kāwharu">Hugh Kāwharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Reeves" title="Paul Reeves">Paul Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Woodhouse" title="Owen Woodhouse">Owen Woodhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lochore" title="Brian Lochore">Brian Lochore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Tizard" title="Catherine Tizard">Catherine Tizard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Honorary members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shridath_Ramphal" title="Shridath Ramphal">Shridath Ramphal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pickering_(rocket_scientist)" title="Bill Pickering (rocket scientist)">Bill Pickering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558647#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558647#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558647#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/55200398">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/139367/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJht6M3MhtRrmC3yFWJ7HC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128487127">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84126797">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p251809129">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Moore, Mike, 1949-2020"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000105252&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007265540205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/144277271">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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