CINXE.COM
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <script type="text/javascript"> /*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*/ </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Opinion | Prehistory’s Brilliant Future - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Spectacular dinosaur finds represent just a fraction of what the fossil record has to tell us."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Opinion | Prehistory’s Brilliant Future (Published 2014)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="Spectacular dinosaur finds represent just a fraction of what the fossil record has to tell us."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/11/09/sunday-review/09DINO/09DINO-articleLarge.jpg?year=2014&h=423&w=600&s=b9a3858d82a6c09abc040e0ee330bc53eb3fe5a52b5a31a7721a16bcb80d508b&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN&tw=1"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Opinion | Prehistory’s Brilliant Future (Published 2014)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/11/09/sunday-review/09DINO/09DINO-articleLarge.jpg?year=2014&h=423&w=600&s=b9a3858d82a6c09abc040e0ee330bc53eb3fe5a52b5a31a7721a16bcb80d508b&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:alt" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Spectacular dinosaur finds represent just a fraction of what the fossil record has to tell us."/> <link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="nyt://article/82456692-0356-528c-bd4a-14c34d6327d6"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/json/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F09%2Fopinion%2Fsunday%2Fprehistorys-brilliant-future.html" title="Prehistory’s Brilliant Future"/> <script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html","description":"Spectacular dinosaur finds represent just a fraction of what the fossil record has to tell us.","image":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/11/09/sunday-review/09DINO/09DINO-superJumbo.jpg","height":1444,"width":2048,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/11/09/sunday-review/09DINO/09DINO-superJumbo.jpg","creditText":"Luke Ramsey"},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","url":"","name":"Michael J. Novacek"}],"dateModified":"2014-11-08T19:30:20.000Z","datePublished":"2014-11-08T19:30:25.000Z","headline":"Opinion | Prehistory’s Brilliant Future","alternativeHeadline":"Opinion | Prehistory’s Brilliant Future","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".meteredContent"},"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"The New York Times","productID":"nytimes.com:basic"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"copyrightYear":2024,"isAccessibleForFree":false,"articleSection":"Opinion, Sunday Opinion","keywords":["Paleontology","Dinosaurs","Fossils","Evolution (Biology)"]}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"The New York Times","logo":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","height":291,"width":291,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","creditText":"The New York Times"},"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.nytimes.com/editorial-standards/ethical-journalism.html","diversityPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/diversity-and-inclusion/","ethicsPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/standards-ethics/","masthead":"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/01/28/admin/the-new-york-times-masthead.html","foundingDate":"1851-09-18","sameAs":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times"}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","name":"Opinion","position":1,"item":"https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","name":"Sunday Opinion","position":2,"item":""}]}</script> <meta data-rh="true" property="article:published_time" content="2014-11-08T19:30:25.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:modified_time" content="2014-11-08T19:30:20.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/><meta data-rh="true" name="articleid" content="100000003223579"/><meta data-rh="true" name="nyt_uri" content="nyt://article/82456692-0356-528c-bd4a-14c34d6327d6"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pubp_event_id" content="pubp://event/df64962e70004c9d8c44b91604811c87"/><meta data-rh="true" name="image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/11/09/sunday-review/09DINO/09DINO-articleLarge.jpg?year=2014&h=423&w=600&s=b9a3858d82a6c09abc040e0ee330bc53eb3fe5a52b5a31a7721a16bcb80d508b&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN"/><meta data-rh="true" name="byl" content="By Michael J. Novacek"/><meta data-rh="true" name="news_keywords" content="Paleontology,Dinosaur,Fossil,Evolution"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pdate" content="20141108"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:section" content="Opinion"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Paleontology"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Dinosaurs"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Fossils"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Evolution (Biology)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:opinion" content="true"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:content_tier" content="metered"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CG" content="opinion"/><meta data-rh="true" name="SCG" content="sunday"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CN" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" name="CT" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" name="PT" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" name="PST" content="Op-Ed"/><meta data-rh="true" name="url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html"/><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-starturl" content="https://www.nytimes.com"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:url" content="nyt://article/82456692-0356-528c-bd4a-14c34d6327d6"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="nyt://article/82456692-0356-528c-bd4a-14c34d6327d6"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_store_id" content="284862083"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_store_id" content="357066198"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_name" content="NYTimes"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="9869919170" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nytimes" /> <meta name="slack-app-id" content="A0121HXPPTQ" /> <script>(function eo(e){if(new URL(window.location).searchParams.get("sentryOverride")||Math.floor(100*Math.random())<=e){var t=['<script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/7bc8bccf5c254286a99b11c68f6bf4ce.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous">',"<","/script>"].join("");document.write(t)}})(1);</script><script>(function to(e){var t=e.release,n=e.env,o=e.routeName,r=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},i=r.isPreloaded,a=void 0!==i&&i,l="IOS"===r.deviceType;if(window.Sentry){var c=function(){window.Sentry.init({maxBreadcrumbs:s,release:t,environment:n,allowUrls:d,ignoreErrors:u,initialScope:function(e){e.setTags({"nyt.route":o});var t=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);null!==t&&e.setUser({id:t[1]});try{if(a){var n,r,i=window.asset||{},c=i.eventId,s=void 0===c?"":c,u=i.uri,d=void 0===u?"":u,f=i.url,p=void 0===f?"":f,m=i.sourceType,h=void 0===m?"":m,b=i.sourceId,y=void 0===b?"":b;s&&e.setTag("eventId",s),d&&e.setTag("uri",d),p&&e.setTag("url",p),h&&e.setTag("sourceType",h),y&&e.setTag("sourceId",y),e.setExtra("visibilityState",document.visibilityState),null!==(n=window)&&void 0!==n&&null!==(r=n.performance)&&void 0!==r&&r.timeOrigin&&e.setExtra("timeOrigin",window.performance.timeOrigin),e.setTag("type","preloaded-webview")}else e.setTag("type","browser");var v=function(){var t=window.config||{},n=t.AppVersion,o=void 0===n?"":n,r=t.ConnectionStatus,i=void 0===r?3:r,a=t.LoggedIn,l=void 0!==a&&a,c=t.Subscriber,s=void 0!==c&&c;null==e||e.setTag("AppVersion",o),null==e||e.setTag("ConnectionStatus",i),null==e||e.setTag("LoggedIn",l),null==e||e.setTag("Subscriber",s)};l?window.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",v):v()}catch(e){console.error(e)}return e},replaysSessionSampleRate:0,replaysOnErrorSampleRate:.01,integrations:[window.Sentry.browserTracingIntegration({enableInp:!0,instrumentNavigation:!1,instrumentPageLoad:!1})]});var e=window.Sentry.getClient(),r={};r[window.Sentry.SEMANTIC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTRY_SOURCE]="url",window.Sentry.startBrowserTracingPageLoadSpan(e,{name:o,attributes:r})},s=70,u=["2mdn","ads-us","amazon-adsystem","amp4ads","ampproject","bk_addPageCtx","boomerang","BOOMR","cb is not a function","chartbeat","google_tag_manager","gsi","gtm","prebid","pubads","scorecardresearch","setConfig is not a function","webkitExitFullScreen","yimg","reading 'campaign'","Object.fromEntries is not a function"];a&&(u=u.concat(["Failed to fetch","Load failed","Something went wrong","Unexpected EOF","The request is not allowed by the user agent","scrollIntoView","No weather-bot homepage data available","UnhandledRejection: Non-Error promise rejection captured with value: false","VHS is currently showing this error message on-screen.","useMessageSelection","messageComponentLibrary"]));var d=[/^https?:\/\/(www|local|alpha|alpha-preview)\.(stg\.)?(nytimes\.com|nyt\.net)/];window.Sentry.onLoad(c),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testSentryOnload=c)}})({"release":"65d3622df9413da19cbc6b8a68f0d62cc8e86da8","env":"prd","routeName":"vi-story","allowUrls":[{}]});</script> <script> (function Qn(){var e,t,n,o,r;e=window,t=document,n="script",o="https://www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com/us1/v5/datadog-rum.js",e=e[r="DD_RUM"]=e[r]||{q:[],onReady:function(t){e.q.push(t)}},(r=t.createElement(n)).async=1,r.src=o,(o=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)})(); (function Xn(e){var t=e.service,n=e.env,o=e.version,r=e.sessionSampleRate,i=e.deploymentId,a=e.routeName,l=e.tenant;if(window.DD_RUM){var c=function(){var e={clientToken:"pube5bf68ea68edb54c35106f34e32ff07c",applicationId:"7d0602a0-8ef8-4d39-985b-c3188887e5b3",site:"datadoghq.com",service:"".concat(t,"-client"),env:n,version:o,sessionSampleRate:parseInt(r,10),sessionReplaySampleRate:y,trackUserInteractions:!0,trackResources:!0,trackLongTasks:!0,trackViewsManually:!0,defaultPrivacyLevel:"mask-user-input",allowedTracingUrls:m,traceSampleRate:20,useCrossSiteSessionCookie:!0,useSecureSessionCookie:!0};d&&(e=Object.assign(e,b)),window.DD_RUM.init(e);var c={billing:{environment:n,deployment:{id:i}},dvsp:{tenant:l},route:{name:a},webview:p,preloaded:d};d&&(c=Object.assign(c,h)),window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("nyt",c),window.DD_RUM.startView({name:a});var s=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);if(null!==s&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:s[1]}),d){var u=(window.asset||{}).url,f=void 0===u?"":u;window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("url",f);var v=window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a");v&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:v})}},s=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},u=s.isPreloaded,d=void 0!==u&&u,f=s.isInWebview,p=void 0!==f&&f,m=[/https:\/\/samizdat-graphql.*\.nytimes\.com/],h={},b={},y=100;d&&(m=[/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nytimes\.com/,/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nyt\.com/],h={team:"web-platforms"},y=0,b={trackFrustrations:!0,allowFallbackToLocalStorage:!0}),window.DD_RUM.onReady(c),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testDataDogOnReady=c)}})({"service":"vi","env":"prd","version":"vi-newsreader@v6193-65d3622","sessionSampleRate":"1","deploymentId":"aws-491988406224","routeName":"vi-story","tenant":"web-platforms"}); </script> <link data-rh="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/favicon-d2483f10ef688e6f89e23806b9700298.ico"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/apple-touch-icon-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144×144" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-ipad-144x144-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114×114" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-iphone-114x144-080e7ec6514fdc62bcbb7966d9b257d2.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-default-homescreen-57x57-43808a4cd5333b648057a01624d84960.png"/> <link href="https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/css/web-fonts.a65411eeb1ab091c1b7eaa3047f86dabe8355f0e.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" crossorigin /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/global-75f713f5ef71fb15f77ecbb55c1f03b7.css" /> <style>[data-timezone] { display: none }</style> <style data-lights-css="k008qs 63woee 1dv1kvn nuvmzp qebcue 1pd1msn kgn7zc 1hyfx7x uc4bdz 1jmk4jh 1e1s8k7 1qa4qp6 jq1cx6 lrgcsu vxcmzt 79elbk 1baulvz 1eeh360 1yhvmgx 1atjma0 1qy6wq7 1nurhyi 93zicp 12fr9lp 18z7m18 ec8ke8 1hqnpie 10habuo rnl02l 1u4hfeb x15j1o tvohiw b4nnp0 1n6z4y 777zgl rfqw0c 19vbshk l9onyx 1xb94ky 121kum4 171d1bw asuuk5 7axq9l 6yo1no z5ryv4 103l8m3 1r7ky0e ew4tgv s99gbd 53u6y8 1ly73wi 1lnfix7 1vkm6nb nlqgyf rq4mmj ktho12 14fe1uy 233int 4anu6l at9mc1 sxwst7 1e2jphy 1bymuyk 7s20nv 1f7ibof 10698na ijmohz 1npft71 c5j6tx vfkorq 1bvtpon 1ho5u4o t8x4fj a7htku 1q2w90k 1wr3we4 1vxca1d 1aeqhal yomkvi 1c5ewvl zd9juy 10d8k1f eap6fy 4skfbu 11kk65x xt80pu 1cgskve ccw2r3 1336jj 1g71tqy 1b5b8u1 3kpklk 10zpvha 1yi6b37 9ogeoa nlznxr 1z1nqv 1q9ot06 duration name 5j8bii delay timing-function">@-webkit-keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}.css-k008qs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.css-63woee{-webkit-animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){.css-63woee{-webkit-animation-duration:10s;animation-duration:10s;}}@-webkit-keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}@keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}.css-1dv1kvn{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.css-nuvmzp{font-size:14.25px;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7px;letter-spacing:0.7px;line-height:19px;}.css-nuvmzp:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-qebcue{display:none;font-size:10px;margin-left:auto;text-transform:uppercase;}.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:block;min-height:10px;}@media (min-width:740px){return!e.theme.isIntlHomepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e)!e.theme.homepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e){margin:"none",position:"absolute",right:"20px";}}@media (min-width:1024px){.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:none;min-height:0;}}.css-1pd1msn{display:inline-block;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;-webkit-transition:color 0.6s ease;transition:color 0.6s ease;color:#121212;}.css-1pd1msn:hover{color:#666;}.css-kgn7zc{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;background:#fff;display:inline-block;left:44px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;z-index:5;}.css-kgn7zc:active,.css-kgn7zc:focus{-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;}.css-kgn7zc::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-kgn7zc:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-kgn7zc:disabled,.css-kgn7zc.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-kgn7zc:active,.css-kgn7zc.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-kgn7zc:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-kgn7zc:focus{margin-top:3px;padding:8px 8px 6px;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-kgn7zc:focus{margin-top:12px;margin-left:9px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-kgn7zc{left:112px;}}.css-1hyfx7x{display:none;}.css-uc4bdz{min-height:269px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-uc4bdz{min-height:431.5px;}}.NYTApp .css-uc4bdz{display:none;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1jmk4jh{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:0 3% 9px;}}.NYTApp .css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}@media print{.css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}}.css-1e1s8k7{font-size:11px;text-align:center;padding-bottom:25px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7{padding:0 3% 9px;}}.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding-bottom:45px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding:0 3% 45px;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1e1s8k7{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;}}.NYTApp .css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}@media print{.css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}}.css-1qa4qp6{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:9px;margin:0 0 35px;}.css-jq1cx6{color:#666;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:10px 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;}.css-jq1cx6:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-lrgcsu{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-vxcmzt{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.css-79elbk{position:relative;}.css-1baulvz{display:inline-block;}.css-1eeh360{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:30px;}.css-1eeh360:focus{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1eeh360:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1eeh360:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1yhvmgx{height:auto;width:auto;border:solid 1px var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background-color:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border-radius:30px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1yhvmgx:hover{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border:1px solid var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1yhvmgx .hiddenClass{display:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-busy='true']{cursor:default;background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1atjma0{padding:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1atjma0{margin-left:-9px;margin-right:-20px;}}.css-1qy6wq7{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a,.css-1qy6wq7 > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus-visible,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1qy6wq7{margin-right:6px;}}.css-1qy6wq7:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-1nurhyi{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:100%;background-color:transparent;}.css-93zicp{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-93zicp{display:none;}}@media print{.css-93zicp{display:none;}}.css-12fr9lp{height:23px;margin-top:6px;}.css-18z7m18{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-18z7m18{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:0;}}@media print{.css-18z7m18{display:block;}}.css-ec8ke8{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-ec8ke8{position:fixed;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;opacity:0;z-index:1;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;width:100%;height:32.063px;background:white;padding:5px 0;top:0;text-align:center;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 0 5px 1px;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}@media print{.css-ec8ke8{position:relative;border:none;display:inline-block;opacity:1 !important;visibility:visible !important;}}@media (max-width:739px){.NYTApp .css-ec8ke8{display:none;}}.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;max-width:1605px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1360px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}}@media (min-width:1780px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media print{.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-10habuo{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10habuo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;max-width:1605px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:50%;margin-left:calc((100% - 50%) / 2);}}@media (min-width:740px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:90%;margin-left:calc((100% - 90%) / 2);}@media (min-width:1024px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:63%;margin-left:calc((100% - 63%) / 2);}}}@media print{.css-10habuo{display:none;}}.css-rnl02l{font-family:nyt-cheltenham-small,georgia,'times new roman';font-weight:400;font-size:13px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.015em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.015em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.015em;letter-spacing:0.015em;margin-top:10.5px;margin-bottom:10.5px;margin-right:auto;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.css-1u4hfeb{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0;-moz-letter-spacing:0;-ms-letter-spacing:0;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:12.5px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;}.css-1u4hfeb:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-x15j1o{display:inline-block;padding-left:7px;padding-right:7px;font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:auto;color:#ccc;}.css-tvohiw{margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;z-index:50;box-shadow:-14px 2px 7px -2px rgba(255,255,255,0.7);}.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:1px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:0;}}.css-1n6z4y{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#ccc !important;border-left:1px solid #ccc;margin-left:10px;padding:10px;display:none;}@media print{.css-1n6z4y{display:inline-block;}}.css-777zgl{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;text-align:center;}.css-777zgl:focus-visible{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;height:auto;width:auto;-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.6875rem;font-weight:700;left:50%;padding:8px 8px 6px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);top:5px;}.css-rfqw0c{text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;}.css-19vbshk{color:#ccc;display:none;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-19vbshk{display:inline-block;}}.css-19vbshk p{margin-bottom:auto;margin-right:7px;margin-top:auto;text-transform:none;}.css-l9onyx{color:#ccc;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-bottom:9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1xb94ky{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{width:250px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-1xb94ky{width:420px;}}.css-121kum4{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-171d1bw{background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#fff);position:relative;height:110px;margin-top:-126px;width:100%;}.css-asuuk5{height:170px;}.css-7axq9l{display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}.css-6yo1no{display:grid;grid-row-gap:8px;text-align:center;}.css-z5ryv4{color:#121212;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-103l8m3{margin:1.25rem 0;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .e1h9rw200{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + .e1gnsphs0{margin-top:-0.3em;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .eoo0vm40{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-1r7ky0e .e1gnsphs0 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ew4tgv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:0;margin-left:auto;width:130px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-ew4tgv{width:210px;}}@media print{.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}}.css-s99gbd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-s99gbd{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;width:945px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-s99gbd{width:1110px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1280px){.css-s99gbd{width:1170px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-s99gbd{width:1200px;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-bottom:1em;display:block;}}.css-53u6y8{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-53u6y8{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:0;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-53u6y8{max-width:600px;width:600px;margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);}}@media print{.css-53u6y8{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1ly73wi{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;}.css-1lnfix7{top:0;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);z-index:902;}@media print{.css-1lnfix7{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1lnfix7{margin-top:3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1lnfix7:empty{margin-top:0;}}.css-nlqgyf{margin:1.25rem auto 1.5rem;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:32px;}.css-nlqgyf strong{font-weight:700;}.css-nlqgyf em{font-style:italic;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:calc(100% - 40px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:block;}@media print{.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:none;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:100%;max-width:600px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:calc(100% - 40px);}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{max-width:600px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:600px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:945px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:1200px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:720px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin:2.5rem auto;}}@media print{.css-nlqgyf{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin-top:25px;}}.css-rq4mmj{height:auto;width:100%;width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-rq4mmj img{width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-ktho12{color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;margin:10px 20px 0;text-align:left;}.css-ktho12 a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-ktho12 a:hover,.css-ktho12 a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin:auto 0 15px 15px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:260px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:330px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 0 15px;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:10px;}.sizeMedium .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:0 0 auto 16px;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 auto 16px;}}.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{width:100%;}}.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{max-width:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:720px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge.layoutVertical .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeFull .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media print{.css-ktho12{display:none;}}.css-14fe1uy{display:inline;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.01em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.01em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.01em;letter-spacing:0.01em;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.0625rem;}}.css-233int{display:inline-block;}.css-4anu6l{display:inline-block;margin:0;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}@media (min-width:740px){.css-4anu6l{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.78125rem;margin-top:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5625rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:0;}}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-style:solid;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:hover,.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}.css-at9mc1:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-at9mc1:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-at9mc1.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:0.8125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:1.1875rem;}}@media print{.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-sxwst7{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:1px solid #f3f3f3;margin:2rem auto;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:12px;text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:60px;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin:3rem auto;}}@media print{.css-sxwst7{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}.css-1e2jphy{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}.css-1e2jphy > img,.css-1e2jphy a > img,.css-1e2jphy div > img{margin-right:10px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1bymuyk{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-7s20nv{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;height:36px;padding:8px 15px 3px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-7s20nv{background:#fff;padding:8px 15px 3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-7s20nv{background:transparent;border-bottom:0;padding:4px 15px 2px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-7s20nv{margin:0 auto;max-width:1605px;}}.css-1f7ibof{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;left:10px;position:absolute;}@media print{.css-1f7ibof{display:none;}}.css-10698na{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10698na{padding-top:0;}}@media print{.css-10698na a[href]::after{content:'';}.css-10698na svg{fill:black;}}.css-ijmohz{display:block;width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ijmohz{width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ijmohz{width:195px;height:26px;margin:6px auto 0;}}.css-1npft71{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:8px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1npft71{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-1npft71{display:none;}}.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;padding:13px 20px 12px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-c5j6tx{position:relative;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;border:none;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(48px);-ms-transform:translateY(48px);transform:translateY(48px);-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}}@media print{.css-c5j6tx{display:none;}}.css-vfkorq{color:#121212;font-size:0.6875rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:none;width:auto;font-weight:700;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-vfkorq{text-align:center;width:100%;font-weight:700;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-vfkorq{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;width:auto;margin-bottom:4px;font-weight:400;}}.css-1bvtpon{display:none;}.css-1ho5u4o{list-style:none;margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ho5u4o{display:inline-block;}}.css-t8x4fj{list-style:none;line-height:8px;padding:0;}.css-t8x4fj:last-child > li{margin:16px 0 0 0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-t8x4fj{display:inline-block;}}.css-a7htku{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px;}.css-a7htku:first-child{border-left:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-a7htku.smartphone{display:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:inline-block;}.css-a7htku.mobileOnly{display:none;}}.css-1q2w90k{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-animation-name:animation-5j8bii;animation-name:animation-5j8bii;-webkit-animation-duration:300ms;animation-duration:300ms;-webkit-animation-delay:0ms;animation-delay:0ms;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out;}@media print{.css-1q2w90k{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1q2w90k{position:fixed;width:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:200;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;}}.css-1wr3we4{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1wr3we4{display:block;position:absolute;left:105px;line-height:19px;top:10px;}}.css-1vxca1d{position:relative;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1vxca1d{margin:0 auto 20px;}}.css-1vxca1d .relatedcoverage + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}.css-1vxca1d .wrap + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1vxca1d{padding-top:40px;}}.css-1aeqhal{display:none;position:relative;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:765px){.css-1aeqhal{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;display:block;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px;margin:0;}}@media print{.css-1aeqhal{display:none;}}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button{background:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true']{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-tertiary,#C7C7C7);background:rgba(235,235,235,0.6);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > path,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > g,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}}.css-1c5ewvl{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;position:relative;}.css-1c5ewvl > a,.css-1c5ewvl > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus-visible,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1c5ewvl{margin-right:6px;}}.css-1c5ewvl:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-zd9juy{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:20px;border-radius:100%;padding:6px;overflow:initial;vertical-align:middle;height:20px;}.css-zd9juy path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-10d8k1f{direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:30px;padding:6px 10px 6px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;line-height:0.9375rem;text-align:right;font-weight:500;}.css-10d8k1f:hover .gift-count{background-color:#fafafa;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-10d8k1f{padding:6px 7px 5px;}}.css-10d8k1f svg{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:-6px;height:20px;}.css-eap6fy{height:18px;width:18px;padding:7px;overflow:visible;vertical-align:middle;cursor:not-allowed;}.css-eap6fy g{stroke-width:0.1px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-eap6fy:hover g,.css-eap6fy:focus g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-secondary,#8B8B8B);opacity:1;}}.css-4skfbu{color:#999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-4skfbu{display:none;}}.css-11kk65x{margin-top:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-11kk65x{margin-top:3.75rem;}}.css-11kk65x .e6idgb70{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-weight:700;line-height:0.75rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:0;}@media print{.css-11kk65x .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-11kk65x .e1h9rw200{margin-bottom:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-11kk65x .e1h9rw200{position:relative;}}.css-11kk65x .ezdmqqa0{margin-bottom:3px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-11kk65x .ezdmqqa0{margin-bottom:0;}}.css-11kk65x .e1wiw3jv0{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}.css-11kk65x .e16638kd0{display:inline-block;}.css-11kk65x .eakwutd0{margin-bottom:20px;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}@media print{.css-11kk65x .eakwutd0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-xt80pu{width:100%;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-xt80pu{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-xt80pu{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-xt80pu{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media print{.css-xt80pu{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1cgskve{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}.css-ccw2r3{-webkit-flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;padding-right:1rem;list-style:none;}.css-1336jj{--tpl-color-content-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-content-primaryDim:hsla(0,0%,21.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondary:hsla(0,0%,35.3%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim:hsla(0,0%,44.71%,1);--tpl-color-content-accent:hsla(213.44,55.75%,46.08%,1);--tpl-color-content-accentDim:hsla(205.9,48.72%,38.24%,1);--tpl-color-content-positive:hsla(126.98,53.09%,31.77%,1);--tpl-color-content-negative:hsla(354.29,98.83%,33.34%,1);--tpl-color-content-breaking:hsla(352.72,98.1%,41.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-placeholder:hsla(0,0%,54.51%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-secondary:hsla(0,0%,59.22%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,87.46%,1);--tpl-color-background-primary:hsla(0,0%,100%,1);--tpl-color-background-secondary:hsla(0,0%,97.26%,1);--tpl-color-background-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,92.16%,1);--tpl-color-background-highlight:hsla(54.67,95.75%,90.79%,1);--tpl-color-background-scrim:hsla(0,0%,7%,0.6);--serif:georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;--sans-serif:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;--cheltenham:"nyt-cheltenham",var(--serif);--franklin:"nyt-franklin",var(--sans-serif);--imperial:"nyt-imperial",var(--serif);--karnak:"nyt-karnak",var(--serif);--cheltenham-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-cond",var(--serif);--cheltenham-text-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-text-cond",var(--serif);}@media (forced-colors:none){.css-1336jj *{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;outline-color:transparent;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.css-1336jj *{-webkit-transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;}}.css-1336jj *:focus{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1336jj *:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0.125rem solid transparent;}.css-1336jj *:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1g71tqy{-webkit-animation:fadeIn 2s ease;animation:fadeIn 2s ease;overflow:hidden;display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}.css-1b5b8u1{display:block;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-light{visibility:hidden;}}.css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:visible;}}.css-3kpklk{margin:0;color:var(--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim,#727272);font:500 1rem/1.3 nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;}.css-10zpvha{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:600px;width:calc(100% - 40px);margin-bottom:1.25rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10zpvha{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:auto;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-10zpvha{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);max-width:600px;width:600px;}}@media print{.css-10zpvha{display:none;}}.css-1yi6b37{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:'#a19d9d';font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;font-size:1.5625rem;line-height:1.5625rem;display:inline-block;max-width:225px;vertical-align:middle;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1yi6b37{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.75rem;}}a:hover .css-1yi6b37{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1yi6b37{max-width:275px;}}.css-9ogeoa{text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05em;letter-spacing:0.05em;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;margin:35px 20px 3px;text-align:left;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-9ogeoa{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-9ogeoa .css-yywogo{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-9ogeoa .css-yywogo:hover,.css-9ogeoa .css-yywogo:focus{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-9ogeoa .css-yywogo:visited{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}@media print{.css-9ogeoa{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-9ogeoa{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-9ogeoa{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-9ogeoa{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media print{.css-9ogeoa{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-nlznxr{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham-cond,nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-size:2.9375rem;line-height:3.1875rem;margin:0 20px 20px;position:relative;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlznxr{font-size:3.5625rem;line-height:3.75rem;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlznxr{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media print{.css-nlznxr{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlznxr{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlznxr{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlznxr{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media print{.css-nlznxr{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1z1nqv{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1rem;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}.css-1q9ot06{color:#999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}@media print{.css-1q9ot06{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1q9ot06{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:20px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1q9ot06{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1q9ot06{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1q9ot06{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1q9ot06{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(e,t){function n(){if(!a()&&i()){var n=document.createElement("script");n.id="nyt-fides",n.src=e,t.document.head.appendChild(n)}}var o=new URLSearchParams(t.location.search),r=function(e){return(t.document.cookie.split(";").find((function(t){return t.includes(e)}))||"").replace(e,"").trim().charAt(16)},i=function(){var e,n,i,a=o.get("fides-override"),l=r("nyt-purr="),c=r("override-purr=");return 0<(null===(e=t.config)||void 0===e||null===(n=e.tc_info)||void 0===n||null===(i=n.fides_string)||void 0===i?void 0:i.length)||"s"===c||"s"===l||"true"===a},a=function(){return null!==t.document.getElementById("nyt-fides")};n(),t.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",n),t.fidesUtils={isFidesEligible:i}})('https://static01.nyt.com/vi-assets/static-assets/fides-8ff3b866ef707d7b05879c1b02bc31aa.js', window); (function(e){function t(e){var t=e.layerType;return{event:"impression",priority:!0,module:{name:t,label:t,region:"bottom"}}}function n(t){(e.dataLayer||(e.dataLayer=[])).push(t)}function o(t){var n=e.document.getElementById("fides-banner"),o=e.document.getElementById("fides-modal"),r=e.document.getElementById("fides-embed-container"),i="true"===(null==o?void 0:o.getAttribute("aria-hidden"));if(r)return"cmp_layer_2";if(null!==t){if(!n||!o)return"";if(n.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_1";if(o.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_2"}return i?"cmp_layer_1":"cmp_layer_2"}function r(t){var n=new CustomEvent("NYTFidesUpdated",{detail:t});e.dispatchEvent(n)}var i;!0===(null===(i=e.fidesUtils)||void 0===i?void 0:i.isFidesEligible())&&(e.addEventListener("FidesUIShown",(function(e){var o,r=(null==e||null===(o=e.detail)||void 0===o?void 0:o.extraDetails).servingComponent;"tcf_banner"===(void 0===r?"":r)&&n(t({layerType:"cmp_layer_1"}))})),e.addEventListener("click",(function(e){var t=e.target,i="button"===t.type,a="a"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(i||a){var l=function(e){return{"accept all":"accept_all","reject all":"reject_all","manage preferences":"manage_prefs","cookie policy":"cookie_policy","privacy policy":"privacy_policy",purposes:"purposes",features:"features",vendors:"vendors",save:"save"}[e.textContent.toLowerCase()]||""}(t),c=o(t);if(l)n(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,o=e.layerType,r=void 0===o?"":o;return{event:"moduleInteraction",eventData:{trigger:"module",type:"click"},module:{name:r,label:r,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:c})),r(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,o=e.layerType,r=void 0===o?"":o;return{subject:"interaction",data:{name:r,label:r,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:c})),e.stopPropagation()}})),e.addEventListener("beforeunload",(function(){var e=o(null);n(t({layerType:"".concat(e,"_exit")}))})))})(window); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // 45.52kB window.viHeadScriptSize = 45.52; window.NYTD = {}; window.vi = window.vi || {}; window.vi.pageType = { type: '', edge: 'vi-story'}; (function () { var userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor||window.opera||"",inNewsreaderApp=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_android"),inXWordsApp=userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),inAndroid=userAgent.includes("nyt_android")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),iniOS=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios"),isInWebviewByUserAgent=(inAndroid||iniOS)&&(inNewsreaderApp||inXWordsApp);function appType(){return inNewsreaderApp?"newsreader":inXWordsApp?"crosswords":""}function deviceType(){return inAndroid?"ANDROID":iniOS?"IOS":""}var _f=function(e){window.vi.webviewEnvironment={appType:appType(),deviceType:deviceType(),isInWebview:e.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview||isInWebviewByUserAgent,isPreloaded:e.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded}};;_f.apply(null, [{"gqlUrlClient":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"22456.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight_cwv":"1_statsig","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"internalPreviewConfig":{},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1733264533193.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"/vi-assets/static-assets/preloaded-service-worker-1733264700931.js"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(i,w){window.vi=window.vi||{},window.vi.env=Object.freeze(i),window.hybrid=w};;_f.apply(null, [{"JKIDD_PATH":"https://a.nytimes.com/svc/nyt/data-layer","ET2_URL":"https://a.et.nytimes.com","ALS_URL":"https://als-svc.nytimes.com","WEDDINGS_PATH":"https://content.api.nytimes.com","GDPR_PATH":"https://us-central1-nyt-dsra-prd.cloudfunctions.net/datagov-dsr-formhandler","RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY":"6LevSGcUAAAAAF-7fVZF05VTRiXvBDAY4vBSPaTF","ABRA_ET_URL":"//et.nytimes.com","NODE_ENV":"production","EXPERIMENTAL_ROUTE_PREFIX":"","ENVIRONMENT":"prd","RELEASE":"65d3622df9413da19cbc6b8a68f0d62cc8e86da8","RELEASE_TAG":"","AUTH_HOST":"https://myaccount.nytimes.com","METER_HOST":"https://meter-svc.nytimes.com","MESSAGING_LANDING_PAGE_HOST":"https://www.nytimes.com","CAPI_HOST":"https://mwcm.nytimes.com","SWG_PUBLICATION_ID":"nytimes.com","GQL_FETCH_TIMEOUT":"1500","GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID":"1005640118348-amh5tgkq641oru4fbhr3psm3gt2tcc94.apps.googleusercontent.com","STORY_SURROGATE_CONTROL":"max-age=300, stale-if-error=259200, stale-while-revalidate=259200","ONBOARDING_API_KEY":"","PURR_ENV":"prd"},false]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(){var e=window;e.initWebview=function(e){var t=document.documentElement;if(e.OS){var i=e.OS.toUpperCase();t.classList.add(i)}if(e.BaseFontSize&&(t.dataset.baseFontSize=e.BaseFontSize),e.trackingSensitive&&(t.dataset.trackingSensitive=!0),e.hasOptedOutOfTracking&&(t.dataset.hasOptedOutOfTracking=!0),e.PurrDirectives){var a=e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v2;a&&(t.dataset.optedOutOfAds=["adluce","adluce-socrates"].includes(a))}e.OS&&"IOS"===e.OS.toUpperCase()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("initWebview:ios",{detail:e}))};var t=e.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();/iphone|ipod|ipad/.test(t)||void 0===e.config||e.initWebview(e.config)};;_f.apply(null, []); })();; (()=>{var Q=1e3,b="pageViewID",Y="getPageViewID",h="contextID",Z="getContextID",ee="NativeBridge unavailable.";async function X(e){if(!T())return Promise.reject("not in webview");try{await U();let t={};return await Promise.all([L(b,Y,e),L(h,Z,e)]).then(o=>{o.forEach(a=>{a.name==b?t[b]=a.id:t[h]=a.id})}),Promise.resolve(t)}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}}function T(){if(window?.vi?.webviewEnvironment!==void 0)return window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType=="IOS";if(window?.navigator?.userAgent!==void 0){for(var e=["nytios"],t=0;t<e.length;t++)if(window.navigator.userAgent.includes(e[t]))return!0}return!1}function J(){var e={subject:"page_update",assetUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,assetId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,url:location.href,client_tz_offset:new Date().getTimezoneOffset(),sourceApp:(document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]")||{}).content||"nytcooking"};window.nyt_et("send",e)}function te(e,t){window.NativeBridge.addEventListener(e+"DidChange",function(o){t(e,o)})}async function L(e,t,o){return window.NativeBridge.callNativeBridgeCommand(t).then(a=>{let _=a.values[e];return te(e,o),Promise.resolve({name:e,id:_})})}async function U(e=0){return window.NativeBridge?Promise.resolve():e>=Q?Promise.reject(ee):new Promise((t,o)=>{setTimeout(function(){return U(e+1).then(t).catch(o)},10)})}function z(e){return!!(Object.keys(e).length==2&&e.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.hasOwnProperty("activeTime")||e.hasOwnProperty("eventData")&&Object.keys(e.eventData).length==2&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("activeTime"))}function D(){var e,t,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;if(o)t=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(18));else for(t=[];t.length<18;)t.push(Math.random()*256^(e=e||+new Date)&255),e=Math.floor(e/256);return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(String,t)).replace(/\+/g,"-").replace(/\//g,"_")}function F(e,t){var o="",a="",_=!1,c=!1,l=!1,g=!1;if(typeof e=="string"&&e=="init"&&typeof t=="object"&&(_=!!t.intranet,c=!!t.force_xhr,l=!!t.store_last_response,g=!!t.use_webview_dedup_logic,typeof t.pv_id_override=="string"&&typeof t.ctx_id_override=="string"))if(t.pv_id_override.length>=24&&t.ctx_id_override.length>=24)o=t.pv_id_override,a=t.ctx_id_override;else try{console.warn("override id(s) must be >= 24 chars long")}catch{}return{pv_id:o,ctx_id:a,intra:_,store_last_response:l,force_xhr:c,use_webview_dedup_logic:g}}function $(e,t,o,a,_,c,l,g){if(!a&&(l==="beacon"||g&&o)){var f=window.navigator.sendBeacon(e,t);return _&&(last_send_response=f),f}else{var s=typeof XMLHttpRequest<"u"?new XMLHttpRequest:new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");return s.open("POST",e),s.withCredentials=!0,s.setRequestHeader("Accept","*/*"),typeof t=="string"?s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8"):{}.toString.call(t)==="[object Blob]"&&t.type&&s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",t.type),c&&s.setRequestHeader("ETJS-Ignore-Session-Info","true"),_&&!s.onload&&(s.onload=function(){last_send_response=s.response},s.onerror=function(P){last_send_response=!1}),s.send(t),!0}}(function(e,t){if(e.nyt_et){console.warn("et2 snippet should only load once per page");return}var o,a,_,c,l=0,g,f=[],s,P,p={pv_id:"",ctx_id:"",intra:!1,force_xhr:!1,store_last_response:!1,use_webview_dedup_logic:!1},B=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&typeof e.navigator.userAgent=="string"&&/iP(ad|hone|od)/.test(e.navigator.userAgent),O=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&e.navigator.sendBeacon,C=O?B?"xhr_ios":"beacon":"xhr",u=T(),d="",m="",S=0;function K(n,i){if(n!==b&&n!==h){console.error("syncID got unknown id="+n);return}if(!(!i||!i.detail)){var r=i.detail[n]||i.detail.newID;r&&(n===b?d=r:m=r,J())}}function A(n){if(f.length!==0){if(u&&(d===void 0||d==="")){console.log("ERROR: in webview attempting to transmit() but native_pvid not set. Doing nothing...");return}$(a,JSON.stringify(f),n,p.force_xhr,p.store_last_response,u,C,O),f.length=0,clearTimeout(s),s=null}}function x(n){var i,r,v,w,R,H,y=n[0];if(typeof y=="string"&&/init/.test(y)&&(""+JSON.stringify(n),H=!0,p=F(y,n[3]),c=p.pv_id||D(),l+=1,y=="init"&&!_)){if(_=p.ctx_id||D(),typeof n[1]=="string"&&/^http/.test(n[1]))o=String(n[1]).replace(/([^\/])$/,"$1/"),a=o+"track";else throw new Error("init must include an et host url");if(typeof n[2]=="string")g=n[2];else throw new Error("init must include a source app name")}var N=n.length-1;if(n[N]&&typeof n[N]=="object"&&(i=n[N]),!i&&!/init/.test(y)?console.warn("when invoked without 'init' or 'pageinit', nyt_et() must include a event data"):i&&!i.subject&&console.warn("event data {} must include a subject"),!o||!(i&&i.subject)){console.log("ERROR: data must contain subject and et_base_url must be set");return}let j=l==1;var V=!1,I=p.use_webview_dedup_logic;if(u&&p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&H&&j&&i.subject=="page"&&(i.subject="page_update",V=!0),r=i.subject,delete i.subject,w=r=="page_exit"||(i.eventData||{}).type=="ob_click",R=r=="page_update",I&&u&&w&&(r="page_update",w=!1,R=!0),I&&u&&R&&z(i)){S+=1;return}r=="page"||r=="page_soft"?v=c:v=D();let W=c,G=_;I&&u&&j&&(W=d,G=m),f.push({context_id:G,pageview_id:W,event_id:v,client_lib:t,sourceApp:g,intranet:p.intra?1:void 0,subject:r,how:w&&B&&O?"beacon_ios":C,client_ts:+new Date,data:JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(i))}),y=="send"||v==c||w||V?A(w):(y=="soon"&&(clearTimeout(s),s=setTimeout(A,200)),s||(s=setTimeout(A,5500)))}e.nyt_et=function(){var n=arguments;if(u&&d===""){e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],e.nyt_et_buffer.push(n);return}x(n)};var k=!1;function M(){if(u&&d===""){return}if(k){q(e.nyt_et_buffer);return}let n=e.nyt_et_buffer;e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],q(n),e.nyt_et_buffer.push=new Proxy(e.nyt_et_buffer.push,{apply:function(i,r,v){return console.table("calling window.nyt_et",r,v),x(v),i.apply(r,v)}}),k=!0}M();var E=0;function q(n=[]){if(!g){let i=n?.findIndex(r=>typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]==="init");""+i.toString(),i>-1&&x(n[i])}""+E;for(let i=E;i<n.length;i++){let r=n[i];""+E+i,typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]!=="init"&&(console.log("non-init event at pos="+i.toString()),x(r)),E++}}e.nyt_et.get_pageview_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?d:c},e.nyt_et.get_context_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?m:_},e.nyt_et.get_host=function(){return o},e.nyt_et.is_running_in_webview=function(){return u},e.nyt_et.get_native_pageview_id=function(){return d},e.nyt_et.get_native_context_id=function(){return m},e.nyt_et.get_buffer_len=function(){f.length},e.nyt_et.get_buffer=function(){return f},e.nyt_et.call_is_running_in_webview=function(){return T()},e.nyt_et.get_last_send_response=function(){var n=P;return n&&(P=null),n},e.nyt_et.get_num_blocked_heartbeats=function(){return S},e.nyt_et.reset_blocked_heartbeat_counts=function(){S=0},u&&X(K).then(n=>{m=n[h],d=n[b],M()}).catch(console.error).finally(console.log)})(window,"v1.4.0");})(); ;(function s(e){var t,n=(null===(t=e=e||("undefined"!=typeof window?window:void 0))||void 0===t?void 0:t.UnifiedTracking)||{};return n.context="web",e?(e.UnifiedTracking=n,n.sendAnalytic=function(t,n){return e.dataLayer=e.dataLayer||[],Array.isArray(e.dataLayer)&&(n.event=n.event||t,e.dataLayer.push(n)),Promise.resolve({success:!0})},n):n})(window);!function(r){var n,t;r=r||self,n=r.Abra,(t=r.Abra=function(){"use strict";var r=Array.isArray,n=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];if(null==u||""===u)return n;for(var i=String(u).split("."),a=0;a<i.length&&(n=n[i[a]]);a++);return null==n&&(n=o),null!=n?n:null},t=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)+parseFloat(n)}),0)},e=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]/e[1]},u=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]%e[1]},o=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)*parseFloat(n)}),1)},i=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return void 0===o?-u:u-o};function a(n){return!(r(n)&&0===n.length||!n)}var f=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(!a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},c=function(r,n,t){var e;for(e=0;e<t.length-1;e+=2)if(a(r(t[e],n)))return r(t[e+1],n);return t.length===e+1?r(t[e],n):null},l=function(r,n,t){return!a(r(t,n)[0])},v=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},d=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]===e[1]},s=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]!==e[1]},h=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return!(!o||void 0===o.indexOf)&&-1!==o.indexOf(u)},g=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>e[1]},p=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>=e[1]},b=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<o:u<o&&o<i},w=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<=o:u<=o&&o<=i},y=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=t.slice(2),i=r(e,n);if(!i)return null;if(0===o.length)return null;if(1===o.length)return r(o[0],n);if(4294967295===o[0])return r(o[1],n);for(var a=function(r){var n,t,e,u,o,i=[],a=[t=1732584193,e=4023233417,~t,~e,3285377520],f=[],c=unescape(encodeURI(r))+"\x80",l=c.length;for(f[r=--l/4+2|15]=8*l;~l;)f[l>>2]|=c.charCodeAt(l)<<8*~l--;for(n=l=0;n<r;n+=16){for(t=a;l<80;t=[t[4]+(i[l]=l<16?~~f[n+l]:2*c|c<0)+1518500249+[e&u|~e&o,c=341275144+(e^u^o),882459459+(e&u|e&o|u&o),c+1535694389][l++/5>>2]+((c=t[0])<<5|c>>>27),c,e<<30|e>>>2,u,o])c=i[l-3]^i[l-8]^i[l-14]^i[l-16],e=t[1],u=t[2],o=t[3];for(l=5;l;)a[--l]+=t[l]}return a[0]>>>0}(i+" "+r(u,n));o.length>1;){var f=o.splice(0,2),c=f[0],l=f[1];if(a<=r(c,n))return r(l,n)}return 0===o.length?null:r(o[0],n)},k=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=r(e,n);return null==o?null:new RegExp(u).test(o)};return function(a,m,O,A){void 0===a&&(a={}),void 0===m&&(m={}),void 0===O&&(O={}),void 0===A&&(A=!1);var j=function(){var r={},n=function(n){if(n)for(var t,e=decodeURIComponent(n[1]),u=/(?:^|,)([^,=]+)=([^,]*)/g;t=u.exec(e);){var o=t,i=o[1],a=o[2];r[i]=a||null}};n(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *abra-overrides=([^;]+)/)),n(window.location.search.match(/(?:\?|&)abra-overrides=([^&]+)/));var t=/(?:^|;) *abra-nuke=true(?:;|$)/.test(document.cookie)||/(?:\?|&)abra-nuke=true(?:&|$)/.test(window.location.search);return[r,t]}(),x=j[0],E=j[1];Object.keys(O).forEach((function(r){x[r]=O[r]}));var F,C=A||E,R=(F={var:n,if:c,"===":d,"!==":s,and:f,or:v,"!":l,">":g,">=":p,"<":b,"<=":w,"+":t,"-":i,"*":o,"/":e,"%":u,in:h,abtest_partition:y,regex_match:k,ref:function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n)[0];return U(e)}},function n(t,e){if(e||(e={}),r(t))return t.map((function(r){return n(r,e)}));if(!function(n){return"object"==typeof n&&null!==n&&!r(n)&&1===Object.keys(n).length}(t))return t;var u=function(r){return Object.keys(r)[0]}(t),o=t[u];r(o)||(o=[o]);var i=F[u];if(!i)throw new Error("Unrecognized operation "+u);return i(n,e,o)}),U=function(r){if(!r)return null;var n=x[r];if(void 0===n){if(!C){if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(x,r))throw new Error("circular logic");x[r]=void 0,n=R(a[r],m)}void 0===n&&(n=null),x[r]=n}return n};return U}}()).noConflict=function(){return r.Abra=n,t}}(this); ;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};function setupTimeZone(){var e='[data-timezone][data-timezone~="'+(new Date).getHours()+'"] { display: block }',i=document.createElement("style");i.innerHTML=e,document.head.appendChild(i)}function addNYTAppClass(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{};e&&e.isInWebview&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTApp"),e&&e.isPreloaded&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTAppPreloaded"),e&&e.deviceType&&document.documentElement.classList.add(window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType)}function addNYTPageTypeClass(){var e=window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&document.documentElement.classList.add("nytapp-"+e)}function isIOSNewsreaderWebview(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&"IOS"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType&&"newsreader"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.appType}function shouldUseNativePvid(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded||isIOSNewsreaderWebview()}function setNativePageViewId(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.getPageViewID().then(function(e){window.NYTD=window.NYTD||{},window.NYTD.PageViewId=window.NYTD.PageViewId||{},e&&e.values&&e.values.pageViewID?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e.values.pageViewID:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-pageview_id-undefined"}).catch(function(){NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-getpageviewid-catch"}):window.config&&window.config.AdRequirements&&window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-pageview_id-unavailable",NYTD.PageViewId.current}function forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e){setNativePageViewId(e),window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq({page_view_id:e})}function handlePvidDidChange(e){forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e&&e.detail&&(e.detail.pageViewID||e.detail.newID))}function setupPageViewId(){NYTD.PageViewId={},NYTD.PageViewId.update=function(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?(window.nyt_et("pageinit"),NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()):NYTD.PageViewId.current="no-native-bridge-nor-nyt_et",NYTD.PageViewId.current},shouldUseNativePvid()&&(isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.addEventListener("pageViewIDDidChange",handlePvidDidChange):window.updatePageViewID=forceNativePageViewIdUpdate)}var _f=function(){try{document.domain="nytimes.com"}catch(e){}window.swgUserInfoXhrObject=new XMLHttpRequest,setupPageViewId(),setupTimeZone(),addNYTAppClass(),addNYTPageTypeClass(),window.nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et("init",vi.env.ET2_URL,"nyt-vi",{use_webview_dedup_logic:!0},{subject:"page",canonicalUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,articleId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,pubpEventId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=pubp_event_id]")||{}).content,url:location.href,referrer:document.referrer||void 0,client_tz_offset:(new Date).getTimezoneOffset()}),shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()||"nyt_et-pageview_id-undefined":NYTD.PageViewId.update();var e=window.reportError;window.reportError=function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),n=i[0];(n.message.includes("root will switch to client rendering.")||n.message.includes("Minified React error #423"))&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("react-hydration-error")),e.apply(null,i)},window.NYTD=NYTD||{}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};var _f=function(n){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function i(){window.Abra&&"function"==typeof window.Abra&&(NYTD.Abra=function(){var i=e?window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"):(window.document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)/)||[])[1],t=[];window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],c.config=n.abraConfig||{},c.reportedAllocations={},c.reportedExposures={};var o=(n.abraURL||"").match(/current[/]([a-zA-Z-]+).json/i);c.integration=o&&o.length>1?o[1]:"";try{c.version=window.Abra(c.config)(".ver")}catch(n){c.version=0}var r=c.config,a={agent_id:i},d=window.Abra(r,a);function c(n){return c.getAbraSync(n).variant}return c.getAbraSync=function(n){var e=c.reportedAllocations[n];if(void 0!==e)return{variant:e,allocated:!0};var i=null,t=!1;try{i=d(n),t=!0}catch(n){}return{variant:i,allocated:t}},c.reportExposure=function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n).variant;if(null!=e&&(void 0===c.reportedExposures[n]||e!==c.reportedExposures[n])){c.reportedExposures[n]=e;var i={event:"ab-expose",abtest:{test:n,variant:e,config_ver:c.version,integration:c.integration}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(i.event,i)}},c.alloc=function(){Object.keys(c.config).filter(function(n){return!n.includes(".")}).forEach(function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n);e.allocated&&(c.reportedAllocations[n]=e.variant,t.push({test:n,variant:e.variant}))});var n={event:"ab-alloc",abtest:{batch:t}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(n.event,n)},c.alloc(),c}(),window.NYTD=NYTD||{})}e&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(i):i()};;_f.apply(null, [{"abraConfig":{".ver":22541,"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306",4294967295,"0_Control"]},"UJ_subx_lire_read_in_app_0824":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout","1_best_experience"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"76ef7ec5-6377-4e38-8cac-238065277345",4294967295,"2_low_friction"]}]},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924",107374181,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",214748364,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",2254857829,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding"]}]},"UJ_ResurfaceAAOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"49c3c84d-7935-4652-80a7-50bfc2aaee45",2147483647,"1_ResurfaceAAOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceAAOnboarding"]}]},"UJ_AAOnboardingGamesIntervention_0624":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"UJ_AAOnboardingGamesIntervention_0624",10737417,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",21474835,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",32212254,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",42949672,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",53687090,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",64424508,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",75161927,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",85899345,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",107374181,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",118111600,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",128849018,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",139586436,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",150323854,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",161061273,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",171798691,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",182536109,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",193273527,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",204010946,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",214748364,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",225485782,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",236223200,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",246960619,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",257698037,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",268435455,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",279172873,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",289910291,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",300647710,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",311385128,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",322122546,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",332859964,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",343597383,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",354334801,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",365072219,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",375809637,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",386547056,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",397284474,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",408021892,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",418759310,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",429496729,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",440234147,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",450971565,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",461708983,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",472446402,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",483183820,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",493921238,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",504658656,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",515396075,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",526133493,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",536870911,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",547608329,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",558345747,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",569083166,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",579820584,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",590558002,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",601295420,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",612032839,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",622770257,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",633507675,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",644245093,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",654982512,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",665719930,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",676457348,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",687194766,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",697932185,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",708669603,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",719407021,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",730144439,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",740881858,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",751619276,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",762356694,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",773094112,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",794568949,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",805306367,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",837518622,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",858993458,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",880468295,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",923417968,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",955630222,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",1009317314,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",1052266987,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",4294967295,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner"]}]},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"0_holdout",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"2_testing"]},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"0_holdout",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"2_testing"]},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228",4080218930,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"STYLN_synth_voice_web":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"STYLN_synth_voice_web2",42949672,"1_synth",408021892,"1_synth",450971565,"1_synth",472446402,"1_synth",536870911,"1_synth",558345747,"1_synth",622770257,"1_synth",644245093,"1_synth",751619276,"1_synth",773094112,"1_synth",816043785,"1_synth",880468295,"1_synth",923417968,"1_synth",966367641,"1_synth",1009317314,"1_synth",1095216659,"1_synth",1138166332,"1_synth",1181116005,"1_synth",1224065678,"1_synth",1288490188,"1_synth",1331439861,"1_synth",1374389534,"1_synth",1417339207,"1_synth",1460288880,"1_synth",1481763716,"1_synth",1503238553,"1_synth",1546188226,"1_synth",1589137899,"1_synth",1610612735,"1_synth",1632087571,"1_synth",1653562408,"1_synth",1675037244,"1_synth",1696512081,"1_synth",1739461754,"1_synth",1760936590,"1_synth",1782411427,"1_synth",1803886263,"1_synth",1825361100,"1_synth",1846835936,"1_synth",1911260446,"1_synth",1954210119,"1_synth",1975684955,"1_synth",1997159792,"1_synth",2018634628,"1_synth",2040109465,"1_synth",2061584301,"1_synth",2083059138,"1_synth",2104533974,"1_synth",2126008811,"1_synth",4294967295,"1_synth"]},"STYLN_synth_voice_app":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"STYLN_synth_voice_app3",472446402,"1_synth",515396075,"1_synth",601295420,"1_synth",665719930,"1_synth",708669603,"1_synth",773094112,"1_synth",837518622,"1_synth",901943131,"1_synth",944892804,"1_synth",1009317314,"1_synth",1052266987,"1_synth",1116691496,"1_synth",1159641169,"1_synth",1202590842,"1_synth",1267015351,"1_synth",1331439861,"1_synth",1417339207,"1_synth",1460288880,"1_synth",1524713389,"1_synth",1567663062,"1_synth",1610612735,"1_synth",1653562408,"1_synth",1696512081,"1_synth",1717986917,"1_synth",1760936590,"1_synth",1803886263,"1_synth",1825361100,"1_synth",1846835936,"1_synth",1868310773,"1_synth",1889785609,"1_synth",1911260446,"1_synth",1932735282,"1_synth",1954210119,"1_synth",1975684955,"1_synth",1997159792,"1_synth",2018634628,"1_synth",2040109465,"1_synth",2061584301,"1_synth",2083059138,"1_synth",2104533974,"1_synth",2126008811,"1_synth",4294967295,"1_synth"]}]},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH",4294967295,null]},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web",4294967295,"0_Off"]},"SP_RepReplyV2_0624":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"ACO_CommentsHoldoutRegi_0624"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SP_RepReplyV2_0624",4294967295,"2_Blue"]}]},"SJ_regiOnboardingV2_0424":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_regiOnboardingV2_0424",14315125,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",186096637,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",200411763,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",214726889,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",229042015,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",243357141,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",271987393,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",286302519,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",300617645,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",329247897,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",357878149,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",386508401,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",429453779,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",472399157,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",515344535,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",572605039,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",615550417,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",658495795,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",715756299,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",758701677,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",815962181,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",858907559,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",901852937,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",944798315,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",987743693,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1030689071,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1073634449,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1116579827,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1145210079,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1188155457,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1216785709,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1259731087,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1288361339,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1302676465,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1331306717,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1345621843,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1374252095,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1388567221,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1402882347,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1431512599,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",4294967295,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL"]}]},"SJ_open_in_app_regiwall_0724":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SJ_open_in_app_regiwall_0724",2147483647,"1_open_in_app_regiwall",4294967295,"1_open_in_app_regiwall"]},"SJ_mum_app_download_0301":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_mum_app_download_0301",10737417,"3_barone_account_notification",32212254,"3_barone_account_notification",42949672,"3_barone_account_notification",53687090,"3_barone_account_notification",64424508,"3_barone_account_notification",75161927,"3_barone_account_notification",85899345,"3_barone_account_notification",96636763,"3_barone_account_notification",107374181,"3_barone_account_notification",118111600,"3_barone_account_notification",128849018,"3_barone_account_notification",139586436,"3_barone_account_notification",150323854,"3_barone_account_notification",161061273,"3_barone_account_notification",171798691,"3_barone_account_notification",182536109,"3_barone_account_notification",193273527,"3_barone_account_notification",204010946,"3_barone_account_notification",214748364,"3_barone_account_notification",225485782,"3_barone_account_notification",236223200,"3_barone_account_notification",246960619,"3_barone_account_notification",257698037,"3_barone_account_notification",268435455,"3_barone_account_notification",279172873,"3_barone_account_notification",289910291,"3_barone_account_notification",300647710,"3_barone_account_notification",311385128,"3_barone_account_notification",322122546,"3_barone_account_notification",332859964,"3_barone_account_notification",408021892,"3_barone_account_notification",601295420,"3_barone_account_notification",934155386,"3_barone_account_notification",4294967295,"3_barone_account_notification"]}]},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence",4294967295,"2_high_intensity"]}]},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024",4294967295,"1_Native"]},"SHA_ElectionAppPromo_1024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_ElectionAppPromo_1024",4294967295,"1_Download"]},"SHA_cardShare_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_cardShare_0424",4294967295,"1_Share"]},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824",4294967295,null]},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824",4294967295,"1_Rollout"]},"PERSX_StoryNBA_0819":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"PERSX_StoryNBA_0819",1717986917,"0_Control",4080218930,"1_NBAVariant",4294967295,"1_NBAVariant"]},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"ORCA_AUDIO_LP_ROLL_OUT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"efe5e18c-4b95-4b95-a35b-e04bc1022893",4294967295,"1_AUDIO_LIVE"]},"ON_news_upsell_sale":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"ON_news_upsell_sale",3865470565,"1_news_upsell",4294967295,"1_news_upsell"]},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK",1073741823,null]},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_TIMEOUT_AA_LP":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"159290e4-ffa7-47f6-a4a2-c259a6c50439",4294967295,"v1"]},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624",214748364,"1_Variant",429496729,"1_Variant",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY",64424508,"on",85899345,"on",107374181,"on",128849018,"on",150323854,"on",171798691,"on",193273527,"on",214748364,"on",236223200,"on",257698037,"on",279172873,"on",300647710,"on",322122546,"on",343597383,"on",365072219,"on",386547056,"on",408021892,"on",429496729,"on",450971565,"on",472446402,"on",493921238,"on",515396075,"on",536870911,"on",558345747,"on",579820584,"on",601295420,"on",773094112,"on",1116691496,"on",1503238553,"on",1717986917,"on",1889785609,"on",2126008811,"on",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24",214748364,"1_fastly",429496729,"1_fastly",644245093,"1_fastly",858993458,"1_fastly",1288490188,"1_fastly",1717986917,"1_fastly",2576980377,"1_fastly",3435973836,"1_fastly",3865470565,"1_fastly",4294967295,"1_fastly"]},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID",1073741823,"enabled",4294967295,"enabled"]},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324",4294967295,"0_no_capi"]},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway":{"if":[{"and":[{"===":[{"ref":"MX_NewArchitecture_MeterReal"},"1_variant"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway",21474835,"1_variant",107374181,"1_variant",1073741823,"1_variant",1116691496,"1_variant",1159641169,"1_variant",1267015351,"1_variant",1503238553,"1_variant",1717986917,"1_variant",1932735282,"1_variant",2126008811,"1_variant",4294967295,"1_variant"]}]},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"MAPS_OnsiteNL_RecircOptimize_0401":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MAPS_OnsiteNL_RecircOptimize_0401",4294967295,"2_SuJoMoreNewsletters"]},"GUAC_GROWTH_EXISTING_SUBS_BAR1_SPLIT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"84bd05a9-a853-4748-90ac-cefc321921e3",858993458,"v7",1288490188,"v7",4294967295,"v7"]},"DFP_Prebid_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"DFP_Prebid_0624",4294967295,"1_Criteo"]},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_Slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124",4294967295,"1_expresscheckout"]},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524",4294967295,null]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424",1417339207,"1_anchor",4294967295,"1_anchor"]},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_Bar1_Mobile_Redesign":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"119a5a9d-b0ea-4034-8b59-54a4e924d2b2",2147483647,"0_control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",558289913,"2_low-mid-truncation",830277307,"2_low-mid-truncation",1259731087,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",458084031,"2_low-mid-truncation",644180669,"2_low-mid-truncation",844592433,"2_low-mid-truncation",1245415961,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1":{"if":[{"and":[{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)MM($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)CKG($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)ATH($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)WC($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)XWD($|\\W)"]},{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}},{"!==":[{"var":"app_version"},"10.44.0"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1",773094112,"2_appLater",1275605286,"2_appLater",1346472246,"2_appLater",1360645638,"2_appLater",1374819030,"2_appLater",1388992423,"2_appLater",1403165815,"2_appLater",4294967295,"2_appLater"]}]}},"abraURL":"https://a1.nyt.com/abra-config/current/vi-prd.json"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(e,r){var t=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function n(){var n,s,o=e.url;try{n=JSON.parse(e.body)}catch(e){return void console.error("Error parsing body:",e)}try{var i=window.location.search.slice(1).split("&").reduce(function(e,r){return"ip-override"===r.split("=")[0]?"?"+r:e},"");o+=i}catch(e){console.warn(e)}function a(r,n,s,o){var i=new XMLHttpRequest;for(var a in i.withCredentials=!0,i.open(r,n,!0),i.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"),i.setRequestHeader("Accept","application/json"),t&&(i.setRequestHeader("NYT-User-Token",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("NYT-S")),i.setRequestHeader("NYT-Agent-ID",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"))),e.headers)i.setRequestHeader(a,e.headers[a]);i.onreadystatechange=function(){i.readyState===XMLHttpRequest.DONE&&o(i)},i.send(s?JSON.stringify(s):null),window.userXhrObject=i}function d(e){var t;if(200===e.status)try{var s=JSON.parse(e.responseText);!s.data&&s.errors&&s.errors.length>0&&"PersistedQueryNotFound"===s.errors[0].message&&(console.warn("Persisted query not found for GET request."),t={operationName:n.operationName,query:n.query,extensions:{persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}},variables:n.variables},a("POST",o,t,function(e){200!==e.status&&console.warn("POST request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}))}catch(e){console.warn("Error processing response:",e)}else console.warn("Request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}s="extensions="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}}))+"&operationName="+n.operationName+"&variables="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(n.variables)),a("GET",o+"?"+s,null,d)}t&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(function(){n()}):n(),window.userXhrRefresh=function(){return n(),window.userXhrObject}};;_f.apply(null, [{"url":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","body":"{\"operationName\":\"UserQuery\",\"variables\":{},\"query\":\" query UserQuery { user { __typename profile { displayName email givenName } newsletterSubscriptions { newsletters { productCode isFreeTrial freeTrialSignupTime } } userInfo { regiId entitlements demographics { emailSubscriptions wat } } subscriptionDetails { bundleType cancellationDate graceStartDate graceEndDate isFreeTrial hasQueuedSub startDate endDate status hasActiveEntitlements entitlements billingSource promotionTierType subscriptionName subscriptionProducts subscriptionLabels } } } \"}","headers":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"}},"18b49c689a1a1dda8e2237a503fe06644b44b0f5ca7b1e821a310d9ea9b64bd9"]); })();;(function () { var registry=window._interactiveRegistry={};function getId(e){for(;(e=e.parentElement)&&!e.matches("[data-sourceid].interactive-body"););return e?e.getAttribute("data-sourceid"):null}window.registerInteractive=function(e){var t={_subs:{cleanup:[],remount:[]},id:e,on:function(e,r){return this._subs[e].push(r),t},errorFound:!1},r=document.getElementById("embed-id-"+e),n=new MutationObserver(function(){(r.textContent.includes("500 Internal Error")||r.textContent.includes("200 undefined"))&&(t.errorFound||(window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("trigger-embed-hydration-"+e)),window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException&&window.Sentry.captureException(new Error("Embed load error, triggered manual rehydration: "+e)),t.errorFound=!0))});r&&n.observe(r,{characterData:!0,attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),registry[e]=t},window.getInteractiveBridge=function(e){var t="string"==typeof e?e:getId(e);return registry[t]}; })();;(function () { var _f=function(){"function"!=typeof window.onInitNativeAds&&(window.onInitNativeAds=function(){})};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); </script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},n=(new Error).stack;n&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[n]="1b68104d-20bf-4ac7-9204-8dca66c22922",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-1b68104d-20bf-4ac7-9204-8dca66c22922")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"65d3622df9413da19cbc6b8a68f0d62cc8e86da8"},function(e){function n(n){for(var r,a,u=n[0],d=n[1],l=n[2],c=0,s=[];c<u.length;c++)a=u[c],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o,a)&&o[a]&&s.push(o[a][0]),o[a]=0;for(r in d)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(d,r)&&(e[r]=d[r]);for(i&&i(n);s.length;)s.shift()();return f.push.apply(f,l||[]),t()}function t(){for(var e,n=0;n<f.length;n++){for(var t=f[n],r=!0,u=1;u<t.length;u++){var d=t[u];0!==o[d]&&(r=!1)}r&&(f.splice(n--,1),e=a(a.s=t[0]))}return e}var r={},o={151:0},f=[];function a(n){if(r[n])return r[n].exports;var t=r[n]={i:n,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[n].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,a),t.l=!0,t.exports}a.m=e,a.c=r,a.d=function(e,n,t){a.o(e,n)||Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t})},a.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},a.t=function(e,n){if(1&n&&(e=a(e)),8&n)return e;if(4&n&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var t=Object.create(null);if(a.r(t),Object.defineProperty(t,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&n&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var r in e)a.d(t,r,function(n){return e[n]}.bind(null,r));return t},a.n=function(e){var n=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return a.d(n,"a",n),n},a.o=function(e,n){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)},a.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/";var u=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],d=u.push.bind(u);u.push=n,u=u.slice();for(var l=0;l<u.length;l++)n(u[l]);var i=d;t()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~adslot-5584120cd84ef9dbe6c7.js.map</script> <script async src="/vi-assets/static-assets/adslot-fb9367d68ddddd3c527d.js"></script> <script data-rh="true" > (function () { var _f=function(){const n="1_block";function o(n){return window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra(n):""}window.adClientUtils={hasActiveToggle:function(r){return o(r)!==n},getAbraVar:o,reportExposure:function(n){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(n)},getAdsPurrDirective:function(){let n;if(window&&window.config&&window.config.PurrDirectives)n=window.config.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3;else{const o={f:"full",r:"rdp",n:"npa",l:"ltd",s:"adluce-socrates",a:"no-ads"},r=function(n){if("string"!=typeof n)return"";const o=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(n.concat("=([^;]+)")));return o?o[1]:""}("nyt-purr");n=o[r&&r.substring(14,15)]}return n}}};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t){try{if(!(e=t,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)))return;!function(){const t=window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective?window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective():"";if("adluce-socrates"!==t&&"no-ads"!==t){var e=document.createElement("script");e.async="async",e.src="ltd"===t?"//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()}catch(t){console.log(t)}var e};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(){var t,e,o=50,n=50;function i(t){if(!document.getElementById("3pCheckIframeId")){if(t||(t=1),!document.body){if(t>o)return;return t+=1,setTimeout(i.bind(null,t),n)}var e,a,r;e="https://static01.nyt.com/ads/tpc-check.html",a=document.body,(r=document.createElement("iframe")).src=e,r.id="3pCheckIframeId",r.style="display:none;",r.height=0,r.width=0,a.insertBefore(r,a.firstChild)}}function a(t){if("https://static01.nyt.com"===t.origin)try{"3PCookieSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","true")}),"3PCookieNotSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","false")})}catch(t){}}function r(){if(function(){if(Object.prototype.toString.call(window.HTMLElement).indexOf("Constructor")>0)return!0;if("[object SafariRemoteNotification]"===(!window.safari||safari.pushNotification).toString())return!0;try{return window.localStorage&&/Safari/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)}catch(t){return!1}}()){try{window.openDatabase(null,null,null,null)}catch(e){return t(),!0}try{localStorage.length?e():(localStorage.x=1,localStorage.removeItem("x"),e())}catch(o){navigator.cookieEnabled?t():e()}return!0}}!function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","unknown")})}catch(t){}}(),t=function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","private")})}catch(t){}}||function(){},e=function(){window.addEventListener("message",a,!1),i(0)}||function(){},function(){if(window.webkitRequestFileSystem)return window.webkitRequestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY,1,e,t),!0}()||r()||function(){if(!window.indexedDB&&(window.PointerEvent||window.MSPointerEvent))return t(),!0}()||e()};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="als-svc">(function () { var _f=function(e,t,n,i){function l(e,t="impression"){window.UnifiedTracking&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t,e)}var o;if(!(o=n,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(o)))return;!function(e){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(e)}(n);let a=()=>{var e=new Date,t=e.getFullYear();return e.getMonth()<9&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMonth()+1,e.getDate()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getDate(),e.getHours()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getHours(),e.getMinutes()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMinutes(),e.getSeconds()<10&&(t+="0"),t+e.getSeconds()};window.googletag=window.googletag||{},googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];let s=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get("alice_rules_test");var r,d=new XMLHttpRequest,g=window.vi.env.ALS_URL,c=document.querySelector('[name="nyt_uri"]');if(t)r="uri="+(u=t);else if("/"===location.pathname){var u=encodeURIComponent("https://www.nytimes.com/pages/index.html");r="uri="+u}else if(void 0===c||""===c||null===c){var m=e||location.protocol+"//"+location.hostname+location.pathname;r="url="+encodeURIComponent(m)}else{u=encodeURIComponent(c.content);r="uri="+u}var w=i;if(!w){var _=document.querySelector('[name="template"]');w=null==_||null==_.content?"":_.content}var p=document.querySelector('[name="prop"]'),b=document.querySelector('[name="plat"]'),f=null==p||null==p.content?"nyt":p.content,v=null==b||null==b.content?"web":b.content;window.innerWidth<740&&(f="mnyt",v="mweb");var U=window.localStorage.getItem("als_test_clientside"),h=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=U&&0!==U.length?U:"empty_empty_empty_"+a(),t=h||e;googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)});var T=window.localStorage.getItem("mktg"),S=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=S||T;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",e)});var C,y=window.localStorage.getItem("bt");window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=null!=C?C:y;null!=e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",e)});var x=window.localStorage.getItem("sub"),k=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=k||x;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",e)}),r=null==s?r:r+"&alice_rules_test="+s,d.open("GET",g+"/als?"+r+"&typ="+w+"&prop="+f+"&plat="+v,!0),d.withCredentials=!0,d.send(),d.onerror=function(){var e="reqfailed_reqfailed_reqfailed_"+a();h=e,window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-reqfail-"+r}})},d.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===d.readyState)if(200===d.status){var e=JSON.parse(d.responseText);h=e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length?e.als_test_clientside:"bou_bou_bou_"+a(),void 0!==e.User&&(void 0!==e.User.mktg&&(S=e.User.mktg,window.localStorage.setItem("mktg",e.User.mktg)),void 0!==e.User.bt&&(C=e.User.bt,window.localStorage.setItem("bt",e.User.bt)),void 0!==e.User.sub&&(k=e.User.sub,window.localStorage.setItem("sub",e.User.sub)),void 0!==e.User.aid&&(server_aid=e.User.aid,window.localStorage.setItem("aid",e.User.aid))),window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e.als_test_clientside),window.localStorage.setItem("als_test_clientside","ls-"+e.als_test_clientside);else{var t=void 0===e.als_test_clientside?"undefined_undefined_undefined_"+a():"blank_blank_blank_"+a();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-test-client-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.User){if(S)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",S);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-mktg-undefined"}});if(void 0!==C)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",C);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-bt-undefined"}});if(k)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",k);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-sub-undefined"}});(e.User.lucidC1||e.User.lucidC2||e.User.lucidC3||e.User.lucidC4||e.User.lucidC5)&&l({c1_val:e.User.lucidC1,c2_val:e.User.lucidC2,c3_val:e.User.lucidC3,c4_val:e.User.lucidC4,c5_val:e.User.lucidC5},"lucidtest")}else{l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-user-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.Asset)for(var n in e.Asset){var i=e.Asset[n];if(i)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,i);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-"+n+"-undefined"}})}else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-asset-undefined"}})})}else{d.responseText.substring(0,40);var t="error_"+d.status+"_error_"+a();window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-ajaxreq-"+d.status+"-"+r}})}}};;_f.apply(null, [null,null,"als_toggle","art"]); })();</script><script data-rh="true" id="adslot-config">(function() { var AdSlot4=function(){"use strict";var e=function(){return window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4};var t=function(){return t=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t,n=1,i=arguments.length;n<i;n++)for(var o in t=arguments[n])Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,o)&&(e[o]=t[o]);return e},t.apply(this,arguments)};"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;var n=[{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration",valueMapping:{full:"f",npa:"n","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p",essentials:"e"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v2",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",adluce:"a","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h","allow-opt-out":"o","allow-opt-in":"i","allow-opt-in-or-out":"a"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s","show-opted-out":"o"}},{name:"PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u"}},{name:"PURR_DeleteIPAddress",valueMapping:{delete:"d",keep:"k"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v3",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_LimitSensitivePI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u","do-not-display":"d"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v4",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s","no-ads":"a"}}],i=function(e){return-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(e)},o=function(e){var t,i,o={PURR_AcceptableTrackers:0,PURR_AdConfiguration:5,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:2,PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:3,PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:4,PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:5,PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:6,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:7,PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:8,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:9,PURR_DeleteIPAddress:10,PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:11,PURR_LimitSensitivePI:12,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:13,PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:14},r=(t=e,2===(i="; ".concat(document.cookie).split("; ".concat(t,"="))).length?i.pop().split(";").shift():null),a={};return Object.keys(o).forEach((function(e){var t,n,i;a[e]=(t=r,n=new RegExp("^.{".concat(o[e],"}(.)")),(null==(i=t.match(n))?void 0:i[1])||"")})),n.forEach((function(e){Object.keys(e.valueMapping).forEach((function(t){e.valueMapping[t]===a[e.name]&&(a[e.name]=t)}))})),a},r={PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:"hide",PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:"hide",PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:"hide",PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:"controllers",PURR_AcceptableTrackers:"controllers",PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:"full",PURR_AdConfiguration:"full",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:"unchecked",PURR_DeleteIPAddress:"delete",PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:"full",PURR_LimitSensitivePI:"hide",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:"unchecked",PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:"full"},a=function(){var e;try{return function(){if("undefined"!=typeof window){var e=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor,t=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_android"),n=-1!==e.indexOf("nytios"),i=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_xwords_ios"),o=-1!==e.indexOf("Crosswords");return t||n||i||o}return!1}()?(null===(e=null===window||void 0===window?void 0:window.config)||void 0===e?void 0:e.PurrDirectives)?window.config.PurrDirectives:i("override-purr")?o("override-purr"):t({},r):i("nyt-purr")?o("nyt-purr"):t({},r)}catch(e){return console.warn("can’t get directives from cookie or config",e),t({},r)}},d=function(){var e={};return"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.document&&window.document.createElement&&(e=a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v2),e};var c=function(){return"full"===d()};function s(e,t,n){var i=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],o=document.createElement("script");t&&(o.onload=t),n&&(o.onerror=n),o.src=e,o.async=!0,i.appendChild(o)}var u={32074718:!0,4792640386:!0,21966278:!0,4558311760:!0,4552626466:!0,4400775978:!0,39318518:!0,4874174581:!0,33597638:!0,38636678:!0,38637278:!0,33597998:!0,33613118:!0,30252878:!0,33597758:!0,5154427359:!0},l="script_loader_error",p=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat("GeoEdge"," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:l,value:{message:t}})}))},m=function(){return!window.grumi&&(s("//rumcdn.geoedge.be/b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e/grumi-ip.js",null,p),window.grumi={key:"b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e",cfg:{advs:u}},!0)},f="A9",v=[[320,50],[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],g="large",w="medium",b="small",h=function(){if(!window.apstag){var e="".concat(f," not loading properly");console.warn(e)}},_="BidderError",R=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(f," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:_,value:{type:f,message:t}})}))},y=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.googletag=e.googletag||{},e.googletag.cmd=e.googletag.cmd||[],e.googletag},P=function(e){return!(!window.apstag||!window.apstag.fetchBids)&&(window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:e},void(window.apstag&&window.apstag.setDisplayBids&&y().cmd.push(window.apstag.setDisplayBids()))),!0)},U="AdEmpty",O="AdBlockOn",A="AdDefined",I="AdRefreshed";function k(e,t,n){return(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||!e)return e;var n=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==n){var i=n.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof i)return i;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:t+""}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}function x(e,t){var n=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var i=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(i=i.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,i)}return n}function S(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=null!=arguments[t]?arguments[t]:{};t%2?x(Object(n),!0).forEach((function(t){k(e,t,n[t])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):x(Object(n)).forEach((function(t){Object.defineProperty(e,t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,t))}))}return e}var D=k(k(k({},g,[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]),w,[[728,90],[300,250]]),b,[[300,250]]),j={art:[{id:"top",sizes:D},{id:"mobile_top",sizes:k({},b,[[320,50]])}],hp:[{id:"dfp-ad-top",sizes:D}],games:[{id:"ad-top",sizes:D},{id:"intsl",sizes:D}],default:[{id:"top",sizes:D}]},C=function(e,t){var n;return(null==t||null===(n=t.fastFetchSlots)||void 0===n?void 0:n.length)>0?t.fastFetchSlots:j[e]||j.default},M=function(e,t){return e[t]||e[b]},z=function(e,t){var n=[].concat(function(e,t){return[].concat(e).slice().sort((function(e,t){return t[0]-e[0]})).find((function(e){return!Number.isNaN(e[0])&&e[0]<t}))}(e,t)).pop();return n&&n.length?n:null},T=function(e,t,n){return function(){var i=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},o=i.sizes,r=void 0===o?[]:o,a=i.truePosition,d=i.id;if(t&&C(e,n).map((function(e){return e.id})).includes(d))return!1;var c,s=z(r,window.innerWidth),u=(c=s,Array.isArray(c)?v.filter((function(e){return c.some((function(t){return t[0]===e[0]&&t[1]===e[1]}))})):(console.warn("filterSizes() did not receive an array"),[]));if(u.length>0){var l=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||e,p=[{slotID:a||d,slotName:"".concat(a||d,"_").concat(l,"_web"),sizes:u}];return P(p),!0}return!1}},E=function(t,n,i){e().cmd.push((function(){var o;t&&P(function(e,t,n){var i=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||t;return C(t,n).map((function(t){var o=t.id,r=t.sizes;return{slotID:o,slotName:"".concat(o,"_").concat(i,"_web"),sizes:null!=n&&n.fastFetchSlots?r:M(r,e)}}))}((o=window.innerWidth)>740?g:o>600?w:b,n,i)),e().events.subscribe({name:A,scope:"all",callback:T(n,t,i)})}))},B=function(e,t,n,i){var o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"apstag",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window;if(!t[e]){var n=function(n,i){return t[e]._Q.push([n,i])};t[e]={_Q:[],init:function(){n("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){n("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]}}}return t[e]}("apstag",window);o.init({pubID:"3030",deals:!0,adServer:"googletag",params:{si_section:t}}),E(e,n,i)},N={art:{id:["mobile_top","top","story-ad-1","story-ad-2","story-ad-3","story-ad-4","story-ad-5","story-ad-6","bottom"],pos:["mobile_top","top","mid1","mid2","mid3","mid4","mid5","mid6","bottom"]},int:{id:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"]},hp:{id:["dfp-ad-top","dfp-ad-mid1","dfp-ad-mid2","dfp-ad-mid3","dfp-ad-bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","mid3","bottom"]},ss:{id:["right-0","right-1","right-2","right-3"],pos:["mid1","mid1","mid1","mid1"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},sf:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},games:{id:["ad-top","ad-mid1","ad-bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","bottom"]},default:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[728,90]],large:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]}}},F={top:2088370,mid:2088372,bottom:2088374,default:2088376},L={top:544112060,mid:544112063,bottom:544112062,default:544112065},Y={top:684296214,mid:190706820,bottom:932254072,default:153468583},V={top:"NYTimes_728x90_970_top_PB",mid:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB",bottom:"NYTimes_728x90_970_bot_PB",default:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB"},G={top:"nytimes_top",mid:"nytimes_mid",bottom:"nytimes_bottom",default:"nytimes_catchall"},H={top:"995821",mid:"995822",bottom:"995823",default:"995824"},q={TOP:"top",MID:"mid",BOTTOM:"bottom"},K={buckets:[{max:3,increment:.05},{max:10,increment:.01},{max:20,increment:.1},{max:50,increment:.5},{max:101,increment:1}]},Q=q.TOP,W=q.MID,Z=q.BOTTOM,J=function(e,t){var n;switch(Object.values(q).reduce((function(e,n){return t.includes(n)?n:e}),t)){case Q:n=e.top;break;case W:n=e.mid;break;case Z:n=e.bottom;break;default:n=e.default}return n},X=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:[],i=[{bidder:"appnexus",params:{member:3661,invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}},{bidder:"criteo",params:{pubid:"B7HPLK",networkId:10470}},{bidder:"medianet",params:{cid:"8CU4WQK98",crid:J(Y,t)}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:12330,siteId:378266,inventory:{invCode:["nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)]},zoneId:J(F,t),position:"top"===t?"atf":"btf"}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:J(L,t),delDomain:"nytimes-d.openx.net",customParams:{invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:J(V,t)}},{bidder:"pubmatic",params:{publisherId:"163427",adSlot:J(G,t)}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:J(H,t)}}],o=i.filter((function(e){return!["pubmatic","ix"].includes(e.bidder)}));return n.length?i.filter((function(e){return n.includes(e.bidder)})):o},$=function(e){var t;switch(e){case"livebl":t="hp";break;case"coll":t="sf";break;default:t=e}return t in N||(t="default"),t};var ee="PreBid",te={userSync:{userIds:[{name:"identityLink",params:{pid:"72323738",notUse3P:!0},storage:{type:"html5",name:"idl_env",expires:15,refreshInSeconds:1800}},{name:"pairId",params:{liveramp:{storageKey:"_lr_pairId"}}}],syncDelay:3e3}};var ne=function(t){window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{},window.pbjs.initAdserverSet||(window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!0,e().cmd.push((function(){e().events.subscribe({name:A,scope:"all",callback:function(e){y().cmd.push((function(){var n=function(e){var t=$(e);return N[t].id}(t);n.includes(e.id)&&window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync([e.id])}))}})})))},ie=function(t,n,i,o){var r=function(e,n){window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!1,t.requestBids({bidsBackHandler:function(){ne(e)},timeout:n})};e().cmd.push((function(){t.que.push((function(){t.addAdUnits(function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},i=n.sizeConfig,o=n.activeBidders,r=n.positionsToFilter,a=void 0===r?[]:r,d=$(t),c=N[d].size?d:"default";return N[d].pos.reduce((function(t,n,r){var s;if(a.includes(n))return t;var u=N[d].id[r],l=S(S({},N[c].size),null==i||null===(s=i[u])||void 0===s?void 0:s.size),p={code:u,mediaTypes:{banner:{sizeConfig:[{minViewPort:[970,0],sizes:l.large},{minViewPort:[728,0],sizes:l.medium},{minViewPort:[0,0],sizes:l.small}]}},bids:X(e,n,o)};return t.push(p),t}),[])}(n,i,o)),r(i,1e4),e().events.subscribe({name:I,scope:"all",callback:function(){r(i,800)}})}))}))},oe=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},i=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.pbjs=e.pbjs||{},e.pbjs.que=e.pbjs.que||[],e.pbjs}(),o=n.priceGranularity;i.setConfig(S({priceGranularity:o||K},te)),ie(i,e,t,n)},re=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(ee," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:_,value:{type:ee,message:t}})}))},ae=function(e,t,n){if(!window.pbjs){return s("https://www.nytimes.com/ads/prebid9.11.0.js",function(e,t,n){return function(){window.pbjs||console.log("prebid did not load"),oe(e,t,n)}}(e,t,n),re),!0}return!1},de=function(){try{var e=((i=document.createElement("div")).innerHTML=" ",i.className="ad adsbox pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad ad-server",i.style="width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; position: absolute !important; left: -10000px !important; top: -1000px !important;",document.body.prepend(i),document.getElementsByClassName("ad adsbox")[0]),t=!(!(n=e)||0!==n.offsetHeight&&0!==n.clientHeight)||function(e){if(void 0!==window.getComputedStyle){var t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null);if(t&&("none"===t.getPropertyValue("display")||"hidden"===t.getPropertyValue("visibility")))return!0}return!1}(e);return function(e){document.body.removeChild(e)}(e),t}catch(e){console.error("ad class check failed",e)}var n,i;return!1},ce=function(){return!(window&&window.AdSlot&&window.AdSlot.AdSlotReady)||(!(window&&window.googletag&&window.googletag.apiReady)||de())},se=function(){var e=window&&window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et.get_host&&window.nyt_et.get_host();return e?fetch("".concat(e,"/.status"),{credentials:"include",headers:{accept:"*/*","content-type":"text/plain;charset=UTF-8"},mode:"no-cors"}).then((function(){return{success:!0}})).catch((function(e){return console.error("et track blocked",e),{success:!1}})):Promise.resolve({success:!1})};var ue,le,pe=function(e,t,n){var i=function(e){if(!document||!document.cookie||!document.cookie.match)return"";var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("".concat(e,"=([^;]+)")));return t?t[1]:""}("nyt-a")||null,o=!!(window&&window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)").matches);return"".concat("https://a-reporting.nytimes.com/report.jpg","?mobile=").concat(o,"&block=").concat(n,"&aid=").concat(i,"&pvid=").concat(e,"&et=").concat(t)},me=function(e,t,n){return!!(window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&"1_network_detection"===window.NYTD.Abra("DFP_blockDetect_0221"))&&((new Image).src=pe(e,t,n),!0)},fe=function(t,n){n&&e().cmd.push((function(){var t=e();t.events&&t.events.publish({name:U,value:{type:O}})}));var i=!1;return se().then((function(){i=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{success:!1}).success})).catch((function(){})).finally((function(){me(t,i,n)}))},ve=function(e){window.addEventListener("load",function(e){return function(){fe(e,ce())}}(e))},ge=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(ue)return!1;var t,n,i=e.loadAmazon,o=void 0===i||i,r=e.loadPrebid,a=void 0===r||r,d=e.setFastFetch,u=void 0!==d&&d,l=e.loadGeoEdge,p=void 0===l||l,f=e.section,v=void 0===f?"none":f,g=e.pageViewId,w=void 0===g?"":g,b=e.pageType,_=void 0===b?"":b,y=e.prebidOverrides,P=void 0===y?{}:y,U=e.amazonOverrides,O=void 0===U?{}:U;if(t=document.referrer||"",(n=/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+)(@|%40)([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+).([a-zA-Z]{2,5})/).test(t)||n.test(window.location.href))return!1;if(c()){var A=new RegExp(/art/).test(_)?"art":_;p&&m(),o&&function(e,t,n,i){!window.apstag&&(s("//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js",h,R),B(e,t,n,i))}(u,v,A,O),a&&ae(v,A,P)}return ve(w),ue=!0,!0};return(le=e()).loadScripts=le.loadScripts||ge,window.AdSlot4=le,le}(); (function () { var _f=function(e={}){const i=window&&window.AdSlot4,t=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_Web_Toggle_0924"),o=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Amzn_Web_Toggle_0924"),n=window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_0624");function d(){const e=window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches}try{const{adToggleMap:r,pageType:a,prebidOverrides:w,section:s,isSectionThirdPartyEligible:c,setFastFetch:l,headerBidding:p={}}=e,{useAmazon:g,usePrebid:u}=p,b=Object.keys(r).reduce((e,i)=>{const t=r[i]||"";return e[i]=function(e){return!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)}(t),e},{}),{amazon:A,geoedge:P}=b,T=w&&w.positionsToFilter||[],_=d()?T.concat(["top"]):T,y=["appnexus","medianet","rubicon","openx","triplelift","ix","pubmatic"];if(n&&window.adClientUtils.reportExposure("DFP_Prebid_0624"),"1_Criteo"===n&&y.push("criteo"),"function"==typeof i.loadScripts&&i.loadScripts({loadAmazon:g&&A&&c&&!o,loadPrebid:u&&c&&!t,setFastFetch:l&&!d(),section:s,prebidOverrides:{...w,positionsToFilter:_,activeBidders:y},pageType:a,pageViewId:window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current?window.NYTD.PageViewId.current:"",loadGeoEdge:P}),t&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Prebid");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(o&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Amazon");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}}catch(e){console.error(e)}};;_f.apply(null, [{"adToggleMap":{"amazon":"amazon_story_toggle","medianet":"medianet_story_toggle","dfp":"dfp_story_toggle","geoedge":"geoedge_toggle"},"pageType":"art","section":"opinion","isSectionThirdPartyEligible":true,"setFastFetch":true,"prebidOverrides":{"positionsToFilter":["mobile_top"]},"headerBidding":{"useAmazon":true,"usePrebid":true}}]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t={},e={},n=""){window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements={mergeObjects:function(t,...e){return e.reduce(function(t,e){return Object.entries(e).reduce(function(t,[e,n]){return t[e]&&null==n?t:Object.assign({},t,{[e]:n})},t)},t)},isFunction:function(t){return"[object Function]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)},getWebviewEnv:function(){return window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{}},getAbraVariant:function(t){if(!(window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync&&this.isFunction(window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync)))return void console.warn("Abra does not exist or is not a function");const e=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(t);return e&&e.variant},shouldHaltDFP:function(t){return"1_block"===this.getAbraVariant(t)},isAdsDisabled:function(t={}){const{adTargeting:{section:e}={},adsDisabled:n,adUnitPath:i=""}=t,o=i&&i.toLowerCase&&i.toLowerCase().includes("tragedy"),r=!!this.getAbraVariant("DFP_GPT_Web_Toggle_0924");if(r&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const t=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle");window.Sentry.captureException(t)}return n||"learning"===e||o||r},getSov:function(t={}){return t.sov=t.sov||(Math.floor(4*Math.random())+1).toString(),{sov:t.sov}},getPageViewId:function(t){return{page_view_id:t&&t.current}},getUserData:function(t="{}"){try{const e=JSON.parse(t).data;return e&&e.user}catch(t){console.warn("userinfo data unavailable")}},getEm:function(t){return t&&t.length?{em:t.toString().toLowerCase()}:{}},getWat:function(t){return t?{wat:t.toLowerCase()}:{}},getDemographics:function(t){return this.mergeObjects(this.getEm(t&&t.emailSubscriptions),this.getWat(t&&t.wat))},isValidDfpTest:function(t){return t.toLowerCase().indexOf("dfp")>-1},joinArgumentsForVariant:function(){if(arguments.length)return[].slice.call(arguments).join("_").toLowerCase()},reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants:function(t=[],e=""){const n=this.getAbraVariant(e),i=this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return n&&i?t.concat(i):t},reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants:function(t=[],[e,n]=[]){const i=this.isValidDfpTest(e)&&n&&this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return i?t.concat(i):t},getDFPTestNames:function(t={}){if(!t)return[];const e=this.isValidDfpTest;return Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return e(t)})},getAbraDfpVariants:function(t={},e={}){let n=[],i=[];if(Object.keys(e).length&&(i=Object.entries(e).reduce(this.reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants,[])),t.config&&t.getAbraSync){n=this.getDFPTestNames(t.config).reduce(this.reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants,[])}return{abra_dfp:[...n,...i]}},isMobile:function(t){const e=t.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches},isManualRefresh:function(t={}){return!(!t.navigation||1!==t.navigation.type)},getAltLangFromPathname:function(t=""){return 0===t.indexOf("/es/")?"es":""},getAdTargetingProperty:function(t=!1,e=""){let n=t?"m":"";return{prop:(n+=e)+"nyt"}},getAdTargetingPlatform:function(t=!1){return{plat:(t?"m":"")+"web"}},getAdTargetingEdition:function(t=""){return t.length?{edn:t}:{}},getAdTargetingVersion:function(t=!1){return{ver:(t?"m":"")+"vi"}},getNYTA:function(){var t=window.document.cookie.split(";").find(t=>t.includes("nyt-a"))||null;return t&&t.split("=").pop()||null},getHash53:function(t,e){let n=3735928559^e,i=1103547991^e;for(let e,o=0;o<t.length;o++)e=t.charCodeAt(o),n=Math.imul(n^e,2654435761),i=Math.imul(i^e,1597334677);return n=Math.imul(n^n>>>16,2246822507),n^=Math.imul(i^i>>>13,3266489909),i=Math.imul(i^i>>>16,2246822507),4294967296*(2097151&(i^=Math.imul(n^n>>>13,3266489909)))+(n>>>0)},getHashNYTA:function(){var t=this.getNYTA();if(!t)return;let e=this.getHash53(t,64).toString();return e.length<22&&(e=parseInt(e).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,32).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,16).toString(36)),e},getPublisherProvidedID:function(){return window.config&&window.config.userInfo&&window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID?window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID:this.getHashNYTA()},getLazyLoadOffset:function(t){let e=400;if(this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){const n=window.screen&&window.screen.height,i=window.innerHeight,o="hp"===t?8:2;(n||i)&&(e=(n||i)*o)}return e},getAdTargetingHome:function(t,e,n){let i={},o={};return"hp"===t&&(i=e?{topRef:e}:{},o=n?{refresh:"manual"}:{}),this.mergeObjects(i,o)},getHybridConfigAdTargeting:function(t){let e={};return t&&t.config&&t.config.AdRequirements&&this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded&&(e=t.config.AdRequirements,"hp"===t.config.AdRequirements.typ&&(delete e.artlen,delete e.ledemedsz)),e},updateAdTargeting:function(t){if(!t)return;let e=t;if("string"==typeof e)try{e=JSON.parse(e)}catch(t){return void console.error("[updateAdTargeting - error parsing ad targeting]",t)}window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq(e)},getAdTargeting:function(t={},n={}){const i=window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra:{},o=this.isMobile(window),r=this.getAltLangFromPathname(window.location.pathname),a=this.isManualRefresh(performance);return this.mergeObjects(t,this.getDemographics(n),this.getAdTargetingProperty(o,r),this.getAdTargetingPlatform(o),this.getAdTargetingEdition(r),this.getAdTargetingVersion(o),this.getAdTargetingHome(t.typ,document.referrer,a),this.getAbraDfpVariants(i,e),this.getSov(window),this.getHybridConfigAdTargeting(window),this.getPageViewId(window.NYTD.PageViewId))},testReadyForAds:function(){const t="complete"===document.readyState,e=window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current;return!(!t||!e)},whenReadyForAds:function(t){this.isFunction(t)?this.testReadyForAds()?t():window.addEventListener("readyForAds",t):console.warn("whenReadyForAds expects function")},signalIfReadyForAds:function(){this.testReadyForAds()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("readyForAds",{}))},init:function(t){window.AdSlot4.init&&this.isFunction(window.AdSlot4.init)?window.AdSlot4.init&&window.AdSlot4.init(t):console.warn("AdSlot4.init does not exist or is not a function")},generateConfig:function(t={},e={},n={}){const i=n&&n.userInfo&&n.userInfo.demographics;return this.mergeObjects(t,e,{offset:this.getLazyLoadOffset(e.adTargeting&&e.adTargeting.typ),adTargeting:this.getAdTargeting(e.adTargeting,i),haltDFP:this.shouldHaltDFP(e.dfpToggleName||t.dfpToggleName),adsDisabled:this.isAdsDisabled(e)})}};for(let t in window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements)window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t]=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t].bind(window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements);const i={adUnitPath:"/29390238/nyt/thisIsNotAPath",hideTopAd:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.isMobile(window),lockdownAds:!1,enablePPID:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.getPublisherProvidedID(),sizeMapping:{top:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[1605,300]]],[0,[]]],mobile_top:[[0,[320,50]]],fp1:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp2:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp3:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],feat1:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat2:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat3:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat4:[[0,["fluid"]]],mktg:[[1020,[300,250]],[0,[]]],pencil:[[728,[[336,46]],[0,[]]]],pp_edpick:[[0,["fluid"]]],pp_morein:[[0,["fluid"],[210,218]]],ribbon:[[0,["fluid"]]],sponsor:[[765,[150,50]],[0,[320,25]]],supplemental:[[1020,[[300,250],[300,600]]],[0,[]]],chat:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],column:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],ressint:[[600,["fluid"]],[0,[[300,250]]]],mobile_top:[[0,[[320,50]]]],default:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[300,250],[1605,300]]],[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]]},adTargeting:{},haltDFP:!1,dfpToggleName:t.dfpToggleName,lazyApi:t.lazyApi||{},adsDisabled:!1};window.AdSlot4.cmd.push(function(){const e=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements,o=e.getUserData(window&&window.userXhrObject&&window.userXhrObject.responseText);if(e.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){if(window.updateAdTargeting=e.updateAdTargeting,window.addEventListener("load",e.signalIfReadyForAds),n){window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];const t="https://www.nytimes.com"+n;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().set("page_url",t)})}e.whenReadyForAds(function(){const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)})}else{const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)}})};;_f.apply(null, [{"adTargeting":{"edn":"us","test":"projectvi","ver":"vi","template":"article","hasVideo":"false","vp":"small","prop":"mnyt","artlen":"long","typ":"art","brandsensitive":"false","si_section":"opinion","ledemedsz":"none","gscat":"gs_science,neg_mastercard,neg_bp,neg_bofa,gs_science_environ,gs_science_misc,gv_safe,gs_t","id":"100000003223579","des":"paleontology,dinosaurs,fossils,evolutionbiology","typ_materials":"#op-ed#","slug":"09dinosaurs","is_viral_on_social":"false","als_test":"1733268544226","plat":"mweb","col":"opinion","auth":"michaeljnovacek","section":"opinion"},"adUnitPath":"/29390238/nyt/opinion/sunday","dfpToggleName":"dfp_story_toggle","adsDisabled":false},{".ver":"22456.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight_cwv":"1_statsig","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html"]); })(); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="live-ramp">(function () { var _f=function(){var a=function(a){var e=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(a+"=([^;]+)"));if(e)return e[1]}("nyt-purr"),e=a&&a.substring(14,15)||"",n=window.navigator.userAgent.match(/(nyt)[_wd-]*(ios)/i);a&&"r"===e||a&&"l"===e||n||function(){if(document||document.head){var a=document.createElement("link");a.href="https://launchpad.privacymanager.io/latest/launchpad.bundle.js",a.as="script",document.head.appendChild(a);var e=document.createElement("script");e.async=!1,e.defer=!0,e.src="https://launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/9fab0bf6-df63-42ca-acc5-caf4de668f40/launchpad-liveramp.js",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> </head> <body> <div id="app"><div><div><div class="vi-gateway-container" data-testid="vi-gateway-container"><div><div data-testid="masthead-container" class="NYTAppHideMasthead css-1q2w90k e1m0pzr40"><header class="css-1bymuyk e1m0pzr41"><section class="css-7s20nv e1m0pzr42"><div class="css-1f7ibof ea180rp0"><a class="css-kgn7zc" href="#site-content">Skip to content</a><a class="css-kgn7zc" href="#site-index">Skip to site index</a></div><div id="masthead-section-label" class="css-1wr3we4 ek6sfxi0"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion" class="css-nuvmzp">Sunday Opinion</a></div><div class="css-10698na ell52qj0"><a data-testid="masthead-mobile-logo" aria-label="New York Times homepage" class="css-ijmohz ell52qj1" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="css-1npft71 e1j3jvdr1"></div></section><section id="masthead-bar-one" class="hasLinks css-c5j6tx e1pjtsj62"><div><div class="css-vfkorq e1pjtsj60"><span> </span></div><div class="css-1bvtpon e1pjtsj61"><a class="css-1pd1msn" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper">Today’s Paper</a></div></div><div class="css-qebcue"></div></section></header></div></div><div><main id="site-content"><div><div class="css-ec8ke8" style="opacity:0.000000001;z-index:-1;visibility:hidden" id="in-story-masthead"><div class="css-1hqnpie"><div class="css-10habuo"><span class="css-1u4hfeb"><a href="/section/opinion">Sunday Opinion</a></span><span class="css-x15j1o">|</span><span class="css-rnl02l">Prehistory’s Brilliant Future</span></div><div class="css-k008qs"><div class="css-b4nnp0"><a href="/" class="css-93zicp" aria-label="New York Times homepage"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 22"><path d="M15.863 13.08c-.687 1.818-1.923 3.147-3.64 3.916v-3.917l2.129-1.958-2.129-1.889V6.505c1.923-.14 3.228-1.609 3.228-3.358C15.45.84 13.32 0 12.086 0c-.275 0-.55 0-.962.14v.14h.481c.824 0 1.51.42 1.51 1.189 0 .63-.48 1.189-1.304 1.189-2.129 0-4.6-1.749-7.279-1.749C2.13.91.481 2.728.481 4.546c0 1.819 1.03 2.448 2.128 2.798v-.14c-.343-.21-.618-.63-.618-1.189 0-.84.756-1.469 1.648-1.469 2.267 0 5.906 1.959 8.172 1.959h.206v2.727l-2.129 1.889 2.13 1.958v3.987c-.894.35-1.786.49-2.748.49-3.502 0-5.768-2.169-5.768-5.806 0-.839.137-1.678.344-2.518l1.785-.769v7.973l3.57-1.608V6.575L3.984 8.953c.55-1.61 1.648-2.728 2.953-3.358v-.07C3.433 6.295 0 9.023 0 13.08c0 4.686 3.914 7.974 8.446 7.974 4.807 0 7.485-3.288 7.554-7.974h-.137z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a><span class="css-18z7m18"><a href="/" data-testid="masthead-logo" aria-label="New York Times homepage"><svg class="css-12fr9lp" viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z"></path></svg></a></span></div><span class="css-1n6z4y">https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html</span><div class="css-tvohiw"><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div class="css-4skfbu"><ul><li class="css-1c5ewvl"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg>Share full article</span></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-1nurhyi actionbar-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" class="css-zd9juy"><path d="M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z" fill="#000" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7 save-button"><button type="button" role="switch" class="css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button" data-testid="save-article-button" aria-label="Save article for reading later..." aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><article id="story" class="css-1vxca1d e1lmdhsb0"><div class="css-1lnfix7"></div><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1aeqhal"><div id="top-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-top" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad top-wrapper css-rfqw0c" style="min-height:90px"><div id="top" class="place-ad" data-position="top" data-size-key="top" data-lazy-load="true"></div></div><div id="after-top"></div></div><div aria-live="polite"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">You have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.</div></div><header class="css-11kk65x e12qa4dv0"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x"><div id="sponsor-slug" class="css-19vbshk"><p>Supported by</p></div><a href="#after-sponsor" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad sponsor-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="sponsor"></div><div id="after-sponsor"></div></div><div class="css-10zpvha" data-testid="brand-bar"><div class=""><a href="/section/opinion" data-testid="story-section" class="css-lrgcsu"><div class="css-1yi6b37 e1vbbbt70">Opinion</div></a></div></div><p class="css-9ogeoa e6idgb70">Opinion</p><div class="css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0"><h1 id="link-e68fd98" class="css-nlznxr e1h9rw200" data-testid="headline">Prehistory’s Brilliant Future</h1></div><div data-testid="byline-timestamp" class="css-xt80pu eakwutd0"><div class="css-103l8m3"><div class="css-1e2jphy epjyd6m1"><div class="css-233int epjyd6m0"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><span class="css-1baulvz last-byline" itemProp="name">Michael J. Novacek</span></p></div></div><ul class="css-1cgskve epjyd6m3"><li class="css-ccw2r3 epjyd6m2"><time class="css-1z1nqv e16638kd0" dateTime="2014-11-08T14:30:25-05:00">Nov. 8, 2014</time></li></ul></div></div><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div class="css-1q9ot06"><ul class="css-1atjma0"><li class="css-1c5ewvl"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg>Share full article</span></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-1nurhyi actionbar-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" class="css-zd9juy"><path d="M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z" fill="#000" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7 save-button"><button type="button" role="switch" class="css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button" data-testid="save-article-button" aria-label="Save article for reading later..." aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li></ul></div></div><div data-testid="imageblock-wrapper"><figure class="sizeMedium layoutHorizontal css-nlqgyf" aria-label="media" role="group"><div class="css-1xb94ky" data-testid="imageContainer-children-Image"><img alt="" class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/11/09/sunday-review/09DINO/09DINO-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/11/09/sunday-review/09DINO/09DINO-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/11/09/sunday-review/09DINO/09DINO-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/11/09/sunday-review/09DINO/09DINO-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="423"/></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">Luke Ramsey</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">ONE morning last spring, I opened my email to see a photograph of the paleontologist Diego Pol. There he was, stretched out, feigning sleep, on a dinosaur’s femur roughly the size of a living room couch.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">A charismatic Argentine scientist who likes to clown, Diego had a spectacular find. Excavating in the badlands of Patagonia, his team had unearthed a record-breaker: a plant-eating sauropod calculated to have been 130 feet long and 65 feet tall and to have weighed 85 tons, equivalent to 14 adult African elephants. The fossil surpassed the reputed record-holder, another Patagonian sauropod, Argentinosaurus.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Within months, Diego’s dinosaur had other spectacular company. In September, an international team led by Drexel University scientists announced the discovery of another new dinosaur from Patagonia, Dreadnoughtus, at an estimated 85 feet in length and 65 tons.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">And these vegans were not the only new sensations. Also in September, a team working in Morocco published its work on the new skeletal remains of Spinosaurus, a 100-million-year-old carnivore. First described in 1915, Spinosaurus has a skeleton and skull that suggest a highly unusual adaptation for both swimming and walking, like a crocodile, but much bigger. At 50 feet, it was 10 feet longer than that famous giant predator, Tyrannosaurus rex.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">New findings accumulate like Olympic records. Here we are, in the age of the microchip and the Mars explorer, and yet some of our most exciting and extraordinary scientific discoveries are extinct species in Earth’s fossil record.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">These species reveal fundamental facts about our evolutionary past that cannot be derived by studying living organisms. Recently discovered 385-million-year-old fish fossils preserved with flexible limbs explicitly document the transition from life in the water to life on land. Diverse fossils of animals and plants show that some 100 million years ago, Antarctica was a greenhouse, with lush forests bathed in warmth.</p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171d1bw"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and <a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F09%2Fopinion%2Fsunday%2Fprehistorys-brilliant-future.html&asset=opttrunc">log into</a> your Times account, or <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F09%2Fopinion%2Fsunday%2Fprehistorys-brilliant-future.html">subscribe</a> for all of The Times.</p><hr/></div><div class="css-1g71tqy"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-63woee" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-spinner"><g fill="currentColor"><path d="M11.28 22.8a.72.72 0 1 0 1.44 0v-6.72a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72Z" opacity=".37"></path><path d="M17.766 21.16a.72.72 0 1 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.436a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.437Z" opacity=".26"></path><path d="M1.506 14.653a.72.72 0 0 0 .445 1.37l6.391-2.078a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.369l-6.39 2.077Z" opacity=".61"></path><path d="M5.07 20.314a.72.72 0 0 0 1.164.847l3.95-5.437a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165-.846l-3.95 5.436Z" opacity=".48"></path><path d="M22.049 16.022a.72.72 0 0 0 .445-1.37l-6.391-2.076a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.39 2.076Z" opacity=".17"></path><path d="M22.494 9.347a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.37l-6.391 2.078a.72.72 0 1 0 .445 1.369l6.39-2.077Z" opacity=".09"></path><path d="M6.234 2.84a.72.72 0 0 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.436a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.437Z" opacity=".87"></path><path d="M1.951 7.978a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.391 2.076a.72.72 0 1 0 .445-1.37l-6.39-2.076Z" opacity=".74"></path><path d="M18.93 3.686a.72.72 0 0 0-1.164-.847l-3.95 5.437a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165.846l3.95-5.436Z" opacity=".02"></path><path d="M12.72 1.2a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72a.72.72 0 0 0 1.44 0V1.2Z"></path></g></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Already a subscriber? <a data-testid="log-in-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F09%2Fopinion%2Fsunday%2Fprehistorys-brilliant-future.html&asset=opttrunc">Log in</a>.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Want all of The Times? <a data-testid="subscribe-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F09%2Fopinion%2Fsunday%2Fprehistorys-brilliant-future.html">Subscribe</a>.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div></section><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div id="bottom-sheet-sensor"><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div></div><div><div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-sxwst7"><div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-bottom" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad bottom-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="bottom" style="min-height:90px"></div><div id="after-bottom"></div></div></div></article></div></main><nav class="css-1jmk4jh" id="site-index" aria-labelledby="site-index-label" data-testid="site-index"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn" id="site-index-label">Site Index</h2><div class="css-uc4bdz"></div></nav><footer class="css-1e1s8k7" role="contentinfo"><nav data-testid="footer" class="css-1qa4qp6"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn">Site Information Navigation</h2><ul class="css-1ho5u4o edvi3so0"><li data-testid="copyright"><a class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014792127-Copyright-notice">© <span>2024</span> <span>The New York Times Company</span></a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/">NYTCo</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015385887-Contact-Us">Contact Us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015727108-Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/careers/">Work with us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://advertising.nytimes.com/">Advertise</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.tbrandstudio.com/">T Brand Studio</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers">Your Ad Choices</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893428-Terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893968-Terms-of-sale">Terms of Sale</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="/sitemap/">Site Map</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/ca/">Canada</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/international/">International</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us">Help</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" rel="nofollow" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=37WXW">Subscriptions</a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="privacy-preferences-link" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" class="css-jq1cx6" href="/privacy/manage-settings">Manage Privacy Preferences</a></li></ul></nav></footer></div></div></div></div></div> <script>window.__preloadedData = {"initialData":{"data":{"article":{"__typename":"Article","adTargetingParams":[{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"prop","value":"nyt"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"pt","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"at","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"mt","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"artlen","value":"long"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"coll","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gui","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ","value":"art"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"edn","value":"us"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"brandsensitive","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"si_section","value":"opinion"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"spon","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"ledemedsz","value":"none"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"trend","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"abs","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gscat","value":"gs_science,neg_mastercard,neg_bp,neg_bofa,gs_science_environ,gs_science_misc,gv_safe,gs_t"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"template","value":"article"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"id","value":"100000003223579"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"per","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"des","value":"paleontology,dinosaurs,fossils,evolutionbiology"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ_materials","value":"#op-ed#"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"slug","value":"09dinosaurs"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral_on_social","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"tt","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"als_test","value":"1733268544226"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"plat","value":"web"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"col","value":"opinion"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"bsc","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"org","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"geo","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"auth","value":"michaeljnovacek"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"section","value":"opinion"}],"addendums":[],"advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS"},"archiveProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleArchiveProperties","lede":"","thumbnails":[],"timesMachineUrl":""},"associatedAssets":[{"__typename":"AssociatedArticleAssetBlock","asset":{"__typename":"Capsule","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fcapsule\u002F67c172b3-d2a8-5d7f-8177-c85ce6a5c59b"},"assetName":"opinion-today-email-signup","parentTest":"","region":"MAIN_CONTENT_1","ruleName":"maps-opinion-today-email-signup","testName":""}],"associatedNewsletter":null,"bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creatorSnapshots":[{"__typename":"PersonSnapshot","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002Fb3e87fa8-179a-5dd1-acf4-a23b52a9ee73"}],"creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"","contactDetails":{"__typename":"ContactDetails","socialMedia":[]},"displayName":"Michael J. Novacek","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9iM2U4N2ZhOC0xNzlhLTVkZDEtYWNmNC1hMjNiNTJhOWVlNzM=","legacyData":{"__typename":"PersonLegacyData","htmlShortBiography":""},"url":""}],"renderedRepresentation":"By Michael J. Novacek"}],"collections":[],"column":null,"commentProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkCommentProperties","approvedCommentsCount":null,"prompt":"","status":"NO_COMMENTS"},"compatibility":{"__typename":"CompatibilityFeatures","hasInlineEmbeddedInteractives":false,"hasOakConversionError":false,"hasVideo":false,"isArtReview":false,"isBookReview":false,"isDiningReview":false,"isMovieReview":false,"isOak":false,"isTheaterReview":false},"curatedAssetComments":null,"desk":"OpEd","dfpTaxonomyException":null,"displayProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties","fullBleedDisplayStyle":"","serveAsNyt4":false},"episodeProperties":null,"eventId":"pubp:\u002F\u002Fevent\u002Fdf64962e70004c9d8c44b91604811c87","featuredAudio":null,"firstPublished":"2014-11-08T19:30:25.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Prehistory’s Brilliant Future","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzgyNDU2NjkyLTAzNTYtNTI4Yy1iZDRhLTE0YzM0ZDYzMjdkNg==","kicker":"Opinion","language":null,"lastMajorModification":"2014-11-08T19:30:20.000Z","lastModified":"2017-12-21T01:45:59.019Z","legacy":{"__typename":"ArticleLegacyData","htmlExtendedAuthorOrArticleInformation":"\u003Cp\u003EThe \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.amnh.org\u002Four-research\u002Fstaff-directory\u002Fmichael-j.-novacek\"\u003Esenior vice president, provost of science\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and curator of paleontology at the American Museum of Natural History. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E","htmlInfoBox":"","reviewInformation":""},"newsStatus":"DEFAULT","originalDesk":"","printInformation":{"__typename":"PrintInformation","edition":"NewYork","headline":"Prehistory’s Brilliant Future","page":"6","publicationDate":"2014-11-09T05:00:00.000Z","section":"SR"},"promotionalImage":{"__typename":"PromotionalImage","image":{"__typename":"Image","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":""},"credit":"Luke Ramsey","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":640,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fsunday-review\u002F09DINO\u002F09DINO-square640.jpg","width":640}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZDkyODkyNTUtMzMyOC01ZjEzLWE1ZGUtMDM2ZjhmNDMzM2M5"},"socialMediaRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2014-11-08T19:30:25.000Z","parentPublishYear":2014,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":423,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fsunday-review\u002F09DINO\u002F09DINO-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"b9a3858d82a6c09abc040e0ee330bc53eb3fe5a52b5a31a7721a16bcb80d508b"}},"twitterRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2014-11-08T19:30:25.000Z","parentPublishYear":2014,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":423,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fsunday-review\u002F09DINO\u002F09DINO-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"b9a3858d82a6c09abc040e0ee330bc53eb3fe5a52b5a31a7721a16bcb80d508b"}}},"promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","assetCrops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MASTER","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":423,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fsunday-review\u002F09DINO\u002F09DINO-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1444,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fsunday-review\u002F09DINO\u002F09DINO-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":75,"name":"thumbStandard","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fsunday-review\u002F09DINO\u002F09DINO-thumbStandard.jpg","width":75},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fsunday-review\u002F09DINO\u002F09DINO-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":""},"credit":"Luke Ramsey","id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZDkyODkyNTUtMzMyOC01ZjEzLWE1ZGUtMDM2ZjhmNDMzM2M5"},"requestToCommentEnabled":false,"reviewItems":[],"reviewSummary":"","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Opinion","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2Q3YTcxMTg1LWFhNjAtNTYzNS1iY2UwLTVmYWI3NmM3YzI5Nw==","name":"opinion","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002Fd7a71185-aa60-5635-bce0-5fab76c7c297","url":"\u002Fsection\u002Fopinion"},"slug":"09dinosaurs","source":{"__typename":"Organization","displayName":"New York Times","id":"T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE="},"sourceId":"100000003223579","sourcePublisher":"scoop","sprinkled":{"__typename":"SprinkledContent","configs":[{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobile","stride":4,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktop","stride":7,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobileHoldout","stride":4,"threshold":2},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktopHoldout","stride":5,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"hybrid","stride":4,"threshold":3}]},"sprinkledBody":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderLegacyBlock","byline":{"__typename":"BylineBlock","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"","displayName":"Michael J. Novacek","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9iM2U4N2ZhOC0xNzlhLTVkZDEtYWNmNC1hMjNiNTJhOWVlNzM=","promotionalMedia":null}],"prefix":"By","renderedRepresentation":"By Michael J. Novacek"}],"hideHeadshots":false,"role":[],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},"headline":{"__typename":"Heading1Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Prehistory’s Brilliant Future"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},"label":{"__typename":"LabelBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Opinion"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[],"text":""},"credit":"Luke Ramsey","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":423,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fsunday-review\u002F09DINO\u002F09DINO-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":722,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fsunday-review\u002F09DINO\u002F09DINO-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":458,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fsunday-review\u002F09DINO\u002F09DINO-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1444,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fsunday-review\u002F09DINO\u002F09DINO-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":134,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fsunday-review\u002F09DINO\u002F09DINO-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fsunday-review\u002F09DINO\u002F09DINO-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZDkyODkyNTUtMzMyOC01ZjEzLWE1ZGUtMDM2ZjhmNDMzM2M5","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002Fd9289255-3328-5f13-a5de-036f8f4333c9","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fimagepages\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fsunday-review\u002F09DINO.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},"subhead":null,"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"DEFAULT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"2014-11-08T19:30:25.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"ONE morning last spring, I opened my email to see a photograph of the paleontologist Diego Pol. There he was, stretched out, feigning sleep, on a dinosaur’s femur roughly the size of a living room couch."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A charismatic Argentine scientist who likes to clown, Diego had a spectacular find. Excavating in the badlands of Patagonia, his team had unearthed a record-breaker: a plant-eating sauropod calculated to have been 130 feet long and 65 feet tall and to have weighed 85 tons, equivalent to 14 adult African elephants. The fossil surpassed the reputed record-holder, another Patagonian sauropod, Argentinosaurus."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Within months, Diego’s dinosaur had other spectacular company. In September, an international team led by Drexel University scientists announced the discovery of another new dinosaur from Patagonia, Dreadnoughtus, at an estimated 85 feet in length and 65 tons."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"And these vegans were not the only new sensations. Also in September, a team working in Morocco published its work on the new skeletal remains of Spinosaurus, a 100-million-year-old carnivore. First described in 1915, Spinosaurus has a skeleton and skull that suggest a highly unusual adaptation for both swimming and walking, like a crocodile, but much bigger. At 50 feet, it was 10 feet longer than that famous giant predator, Tyrannosaurus rex."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"New findings accumulate like Olympic records. Here we are, in the age of the microchip and the Mars explorer, and yet some of our most exciting and extraordinary scientific discoveries are extinct species in Earth’s fossil record."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"These species reveal fundamental facts about our evolutionary past that cannot be derived by studying living organisms. Recently discovered 385-million-year-old fish fossils preserved with flexible limbs explicitly document the transition from life in the water to life on land. Diverse fossils of animals and plants show that some 100 million years ago, Antarctica was a greenhouse, with lush forests bathed in warmth."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"This rapidly accumulating evidence also gives us a much clearer sense of what happened during the great mass extinction events of the past that wiped out between 50 and 90 percent of all species. Without a fossil record, our recognition that extinction is both an integral part of the evolution of life and a material reality — at this moment in human history, a far from academic concern — would not be possible."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The 1.8 million species of living organisms so far identified and named are but a fraction of the totality of life on Earth. Thanks to the fossil record, incomplete though it is, we can estimate that more than 99 percent of all species that ever lived are extinct. In a deep sense, our understanding of the future of evolution is rooted in the past."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"When I told college friends years ago that I intended to study paleontology, they wondered why I’d want to pursue such a dreary, arcane field. And it’s true that field work is not obviously glamorous."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The search for sauropods and other big dinosaurs takes paleontologists to the barren deserts of Patagonia, western North America, China, Mongolia and South Africa. In the summer, temperatures can rise well above 100 degrees. There is virtually no shade; the wind howls relentlessly. Even with a team, prospecting is often solitary, involving miles of zigzagging up dry streambeds and through wind-scarred canyons. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A big find is thrilling, but paleontology is not an Indiana Jones adventure; it’s serious scientific business. These discoveries, of course, move our own field forward, but in particular, the great mass extinction events hold lessons and insights for the current decimation of species and habitats that we’re witnessing today. Scientists estimate that because of the current destruction of natural habitats and the disruptive power of climate change, we may lose anywhere between 20 and 50 percent of all living species by the end of this century."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The fossil record tells us that mass extinction events were so devastating that it took hundreds of thousands, even millions, of years for the few species that survived to once again diversify and flourish and for ecosystems to recover. In other words, what we know about the past signals that we are in a truly traumatic phase of the planet’s history that could affect much of life on Earth, including our species. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Sauropods were a dominant form of one of those past biological empires that thrived during the Mesozoic era, a chunk of deep time that began 250 million years ago and ended 65 million years ago with an asteroid-induced cataclysm. They were the only animals on Earth, save the largest whales, that ever surpassed the 50-ton mark. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But size isn’t everything. Some of the most scientifically significant dinosaurs are the more slender, ostrich-size fossils that indicate that living birds are an evolutionary branch of dinosaurs. These theropods — a diverse group that includes Velociraptor, the sinister predator of “Jurassic Park” — show how the blue jay in a suburban backyard is a descendant of the mighty Tyrannosaurus and its theropod cousins."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The accumulating evidence for this transition is one of the great accomplishments of paleontology, and much of it has come to light only recently. Fossils from ancient lake beds in northern China preserve exquisite specimens of these transitional dinosaurs, many of them complete with fine, filamentous impressions of feathers. Applying modern biomedical-type technology, like CT scans, and 3-D computer reconstruction and animation, detailed photomicrographs of bone tissue and engineering programming, paleontologists are now able to extract information that gives us a much better sense of dinosaurs as living animals: how they moved, how fast they grew, even what color some were."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"We certainly don’t owe the current paleontological gold rush to a funding boom; research jobs are scarce. But it is an increasingly international enterprise, with more people trained and working in their own countries. And political changes sometimes create new opportunities: It was the impending collapse of the Soviet Union that opened up to us in 1990 the fossil wonderland of Mongolia’s Gobi Desert, terrain that had been sealed off from Western scientists for over 60 years."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"It was in the Gobi Desert that the 1993 American Museum of Natural History and Mongolian Academy of Sciences expeditions, which Mark A. Norell and I led, discovered an extraordinarily rich locality. One of our trucks got stuck in the sand. While the drivers dug it out, we decided to look briefly at some nearby red-brown cliffs — rocks we had ignored the two previous field seasons."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":16},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"WITHIN a morning, we knew we had stumbled upon something extraordinary: Dozens of dinosaur skeletons, scores of delicate mammal and lizard skeletons, nests of eggs with embryos, and nesting dinosaurs were splayed out on the surface of a rocky amphitheater not much larger than a baseball field. The oviraptors found nesting on a brood of eggs were the first hard evidence, only hypothesized until then, of parental care among dinosaurs."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":17},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Fossils from the Gobi, as well as strata in northern China, also include extraordinary specimens of tiny, shrewlike mammals that point the way toward the origins of the modern group of mammals that includes us. The new discoveries continue to pile up, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F06\u002Fscience\u002Fmadagascar-fossil-vintana-mammals-evolution.html"}],"text":"including a report last week"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" on a remarkably preserved skull of a 70-million-year-old groundhog-like mammal from Madagascar."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":18},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Since 2000, we have identified five early hominins, our close prehistoric relatives. And if you think that the fossil record deals only with such changes in million-year scales, think again. Just 50,000 years ago — a blink of an eye in the deep time of paleontology — there were at least three, and maybe four, species of the human lineages cohabiting on this planet. Yet within that span of time, only our own species made it through the evolutionary sieve."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":19},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"As with any frontier of new knowledge, there are challenges as well as opportunities. Certain regions of the world, like North Africa, may hold the key to understanding the evolution of major groups, but remain poorly explored. Even as some regions become accessible thanks to political change, others can turn into conflict zones. Illegal fossil poaching is rampant in many areas and needs to be controlled before it does untold damage to our future knowledge. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":20},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"It is all the more important to deal with these challenges when we consider the unique contribution of paleontological evidence to human knowledge. From our study of living species, we could not have been predicted the existence of dragonflies as big as sea gulls or dinosaurs with the bulk of large whales that could support themselves on land. Such discoveries provide insights about the capacity of organisms to evolve, adapt and survive."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":21},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"After all, sauropods hung on for about 150 million years. That’s no failed evolutionary experiment."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"}]},"storyFormat":null,"storylines":[],"subsection":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Sunday Opinion","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzU4Y2E3MTU0LTFiYTUtNWNiMi05ZWE0LTU0ZWJlZjIxMzc5Mg==","name":"sunday","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002F58ca7154-1ba5-5cb2-9ea4-54ebef213792","url":""},"summary":"Spectacular dinosaur finds represent just a fraction of what the fossil record has to tell us.","timesTags":[{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Paleontology","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002Fa6121ea1-8cf8-5690-8a04-f0dcdd88668d","vernacular":"Paleontology"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Dinosaurs","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F6f72a4f1-e35b-5b69-acb5-64730006f8a3","vernacular":"Dinosaur"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Fossils","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002Fb51a9494-947d-5f40-a090-ead60b17f54c","vernacular":"Fossil"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Evolution (Biology)","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F958ef388-e2b8-5cd5-a04f-59b548234bf8","vernacular":"Evolution"}],"tone":"OPINION","translations":[],"type":"article","typeOfMaterials":["Op-Ed"],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F82456692-0356-528c-bd4a-14c34d6327d6","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fopinion\u002Fsunday\u002Fprehistorys-brilliant-future.html","wordCount":1433}}},"initialState":{},"config":{"gqlUrlClient":"https:\u002F\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\u002Fgraphql\u002Fv2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\u002FoUCTBmD\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-internal-meter-override":undefined,"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"22456.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight_cwv":"1_statsig","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"platform":undefined,"internalPreviewConfig":{"meter":undefined,"swg":undefined},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fopinion\u002Fsunday\u002Fprehistorys-brilliant-future.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1733264533193.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"\u002Fvi-assets\u002Fstatic-assets\u002Fpreloaded-service-worker-1733264700931.js"},"ssrQuery":{},"initialLocation":{"pathname":"\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F09\u002Fopinion\u002Fsunday\u002Fprehistorys-brilliant-future.html","search":""}};</script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},a=(new Error).stack;a&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[a]="68404eab-164d-4133-a8f5-f08c32f5d423",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-68404eab-164d-4133-a8f5-f08c32f5d423")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"65d3622df9413da19cbc6b8a68f0d62cc8e86da8"},function(e){function a(a){for(var c,o,b=a[0],r=a[1],s=a[2],i=0,l=[];i<b.length;i++)o=b[i],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,o)&&n[o]&&l.push(n[o][0]),n[o]=0;for(c in r)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,c)&&(e[c]=r[c]);for(t&&t(a);l.length;)l.shift()();return f.push.apply(f,s||[]),d()}function d(){for(var e,a=0;a<f.length;a++){for(var d=f[a],c=!0,b=1;b<d.length;b++){var r=d[b];0!==n[r]&&(c=!1)}c&&(f.splice(a--,1),e=o(o.s=d[0]))}return e}var c={},n={153:0},f=[];function o(a){if(c[a])return c[a].exports;var d=c[a]={i:a,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[a].call(d.exports,d,d.exports,o),d.l=!0,d.exports}o.e=function(e){var a=[],d=n[e];if(0!==d)if(d)a.push(d[2]);else{var c=new Promise((function(a,c){d=n[e]=[a,c]}));a.push(d[2]=c);var f,b=document.createElement("script");b.charset="utf-8",b.timeout=120,o.nc&&b.setAttribute("nonce",o.nc),b.src=function(e){return o.p+""+({0:"vendor",1:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~88266268",2:"vendors~account~byline~capsule~collections~explainer~getstarted~liveAsset~livePanel~newsletter~newsl~4452fd02",4:"vendors~audio~bestsellers~card~collections~explainer~home~liveAsset~markets~paidpost~reviews~search~~b0abd9a2",5:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~liveAsset~livePa~5a3d4357",6:"accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCodeLPNews~1efce3ed",7:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLa~c146d5af",8:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~brandLandingPage~gamesGi~c8843a55",9:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~livePanel~paidpost~slideshow~video",10:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticLandingPage~audioLandingPage~cookingLand~3341cb61",11:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~58a91663",12:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~589595ba",13:"vendors~getstarted~newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~recirculation~welcomesubscriber~~a6f3c374",14:"bestsellers~markets~reviews~search~trending~your-list",15:"vendors~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~gamesGiftLandin~ec1ed55f",16:"giftArticles~onboardingTopicsBottomSheet~subRecircBottomSheet~timeswire",17:"newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~your-places-global-update",18:"vendors~CardDeck~carddeck~cardpanel~home",19:"vendors~carddeck~clientSideCapsule~home",20:"vendors~giftArticles~timeswire~your-list",23:"caHamburgerNestedNavData~nestedNav",24:"emailsignup~your-space",25:"internationalHamburgerNestedNavData",26:"markets~reviews",27:"nestedNav~usHamburgerNestedNavData",28:"onboardingTopicsBottomSheet~subRecircBottomSheet",29:"vendors~account~newslettersoptout",30:"vendors~gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage~newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",31:"vendors~getstarted~welcomesubscriber",32:"vendors~groupsHigherEdLandingPage~groupsLandingPage",37:"CardDeck",38:"ChineseHanLogo",39:"DealbookLogo",40:"InsiderLogo",41:"NYTCommunitiesFundHeader",42:"Rio2016",43:"SportsFromTheAthleticLogo",44:"TMagazineLogo",45:"UpshotLogo",46:"WorldCupLogo2018",47:"accessCodeLPAllAccess",48:"accessCodeLPCooking",49:"accessCodeLPGames",50:"accessCodeLPHyundaicard",51:"accessCodeLPNews",52:"accessCodeLPNexo",53:"accessCodeLPWirecutter",54:"account",55:"activateAudioLoginPage",56:"activateaccess",57:"additionalPlaylists",59:"allAccessLandingPage",60:"ask",61:"athleticGiftLandingPage",62:"athleticLandingPage",63:"audio",64:"audioApp",65:"audioLandingPage",66:"audioblock",67:"autoSave",68:"bestsellers",69:"blank",70:"book-review",71:"brandLandingPage",72:"byline",73:"caHamburgerNestedNavData",74:"canadaSiteIndexData",75:"canonicalUrlOverride",76:"capsule",77:"card",78:"carddeck",79:"carddeckadslot",80:"cardpanel",81:"clientSideCapsule",82:"collectionnewsletterform",83:"collections",84:"comments",85:"commentsForm",86:"cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",87:"cookingLandingPage",88:"datasubjectrequest",89:"datasubjectrequestverification",90:"dealbook",91:"defaultSiteIndexData",92:"desktopLogoNav",93:"emailsignup",94:"episodefooter",95:"esHamburgerNestedNavData",96:"explainer",97:"explainerPostHeader",98:"explainerRecirculation",99:"fabActual",100:"featuredproperties",101:"foo",102:"gamesGiftLandingPage",103:"gamesLandingPage",104:"gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage",105:"gatewayLandingPage",106:"getstarted",107:"giftArticles",108:"giftLandingPage",109:"groupsHigherEdLandingPage",110:"groupsLandingPage",111:"hamburgerDrawer",112:"headerfullbleedhorizontal",113:"headerfullbleedvertical",114:"headerlivebriefingvi",115:"home",116:"homeDeliveryLandingPage",117:"hyundaiCardLandingPage",118:"instacartLandingPage",120:"internationalSiteIndexData",121:"leMondeLandingPage",122:"lens",123:"liveAsset",124:"livePanel",125:"livePostHeader",126:"lottieJSON",128:"markets",129:"mortgagecalculator",130:"nestedNav",131:"newsAppLandingPage",132:"newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",133:"newsletter",134:"newsletterRecirculation",135:"newsletters",136:"newslettersmanage",137:"newslettersoptout",138:"newslettersreengagement",139:"newsletterssubscriberonly",140:"onboardingTopicsBottomSheet",141:"onsiteMessagingExampleLP",142:"opinion",143:"paidpost",144:"privacy",145:"producernotes",146:"query-and-select",147:"recirculation",148:"related-coverage-chunk",149:"reviewheader",150:"reviews",154:"search",155:"siteIndexContent",156:"sitemap",157:"slideshow",158:"slideshowinline",159:"stickyfilljs",160:"story",161:"subRecircBottomSheet",162:"subscribeWithGoogleLP",163:"surveywithdrawconsent",164:"tabActual",165:"timeswire",166:"trending",167:"upshot",168:"usHamburgerNestedNavData",169:"vanity",171:"vendors~athleticLandingPage",172:"vendors~audioblock",173:"vendors~bestsellers",174:"vendors~charlatan-select",175:"vendors~commentsForm",176:"vendors~cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",177:"vendors~emailsignup",178:"vendors~episodefooter",179:"vendors~explainerRecirculation",180:"vendors~giftArticles",181:"vendors~headerfullbleedhorizontal",182:"vendors~headerfullbleedvertical",183:"vendors~homeDeliveryLandingPage",184:"vendors~instacartLandingPage",185:"vendors~mortgagecalculator",186:"vendors~newsAppLandingPage",187:"vendors~producernotes",188:"vendors~recirculation",189:"vendors~reviewheader",190:"vendors~search",191:"vendors~slideshowinline",192:"vendors~subscribeWithGoogleLP",193:"vendors~trending",194:"vendors~viToolbar",195:"vendors~videoblock",196:"vendors~wellContent",197:"viToolbar",198:"video",199:"videoblock",200:"welcomeBannerGames",201:"welcomesubscriber",202:"wellContent",203:"wirecutterLandingPage",204:"world-cup-2019",205:"xpnMobileCooking",206:"xpnMobileWirecutter",207:"your-list",208:"your-places-global-update",209:"your-space"}[e]||e)+"-"+{0:"2988a9e82642680fd3f1",1:"0b41826e52a44bcfdf3e",2:"0fb68f92f6e882b5349c",3:"0a5de5ff9acd6cb414ac",4:"3588807926bf06845931",5:"e132eaf9863ae4b9cb99",6:"1be277aa970129f2eb1a",7:"0d8a3d8ef0d35a7a185f",8:"68329a857b93341710c6",9:"af1f1a3dbfcd26a74840",10:"8e4c90fc667bac5ed430",11:"592a1289c6051beecd25",12:"82f024f9c359951b7758",13:"02a9f64efc1b35a3cc63",14:"c4a099aab2045ce2a9f4",15:"a238959e096ef1a465c3",16:"5603a705a6a74542d62d",17:"1fe68dd9cb371217b2ec",18:"92bbbe4a6ce51f7f48bc",19:"b45071343783cf6c7758",20:"66f9413e6b4295b29a4f",21:"84bf9912dd895abb6717",22:"94ea9b72b0b3796de5ae",23:"64586f18ad18afc6f7cf",24:"bf6499e08cea03d49f3b",25:"bbcdd1f05940dfdb72a1",26:"b52656e4e0bb85a98ec4",27:"f5923412441474594845",28:"4ab75002e9e695b160a8",29:"5776546a844c24616ade",30:"9aa1c0ecb3d827ef9c66",31:"5efd85da2fdf2d9764be",32:"2bfa7137f55c26feb2d5",33:"1e79d9fa0aa580556244",34:"05488fae6aa61f17189f",35:"2062513393f5b095cb27",36:"631cf9c835eb78b3fb46",37:"5b5aa7f014bab9c69a8e",38:"b4764d0211a6ad80f713",39:"e7e8015f51e85bd0de14",40:"83aa02c0d4c31bc64a51",41:"8de57d2c7f1fc331b2ce",42:"4ecc893f14204bdbf2ce",43:"800723ba756702e07977",44:"b6085f2e646a29e65aa7",45:"e6e8dda8cff330ea83c9",46:"3e7453780935f351725e",47:"1fc514a1919646120f8b",48:"2ac6630e9e1382993388",49:"ef58f31c1e9af343cb7b",50:"db9f705bf5a6be31c3e1",51:"b3b961a69c34d4bfbebc",52:"2f07cb18dd0c70ebe04d",53:"ce53f1b6c85c964020f1",54:"f9553afc2ff08d04dc30",55:"f08928242b68a97743aa",56:"d163ec1cae070c174235",57:"ef65a5c981353df6fa94",59:"afa4b732f9638200f1de",60:"ebe69f587c14cf8f1bc1",61:"45ca2d996f870607acac",62:"f9aa956da60978bbc06e",63:"953fa8679c1e04613e42",64:"28f6d83975db16e6ac70",65:"d85d1291a598054a62d2",66:"f2bdb6416915bad1fe16",67:"87e72c9b79c01066a6a7",68:"6ab2f48639e1b09fa1a0",69:"ecfc5e3f58da974bb83b",70:"1767465a0ac6d977708c",71:"878a7bb7b677af423907",72:"af41b78b9ff0f8c4e8f4",73:"cd80997fb4f8f7331d24",74:"a8b717d210a28f2de614",75:"f6777a31b2daca6d475f",76:"ed941e80be31d7015173",77:"9983fe7c0d6ec3e94ca1",78:"982febf1d17bc02829d5",79:"2eb68b31182b659fd490",80:"1164eefd28ba7060ab79",81:"016f3bbf079fed7f441f",82:"a2e0fba8eb1e8a3c9316",83:"df3cd429dc285ff6954f",84:"7f06179b004cf1f37700",85:"290c7f6e20f80c1fc52b",86:"7f680f7fa9e889824972",87:"9eb78f908f9d752dd10a",88:"d85bc4a8ef13ec0cd0f5",89:"e406617c4f12633f7822",90:"bd2745e3c87cc400b95b",91:"76baec7f39f552b6d07f",92:"952d55594a432a911696",93:"3c5808c64165cacab714",94:"fbdab666e882a261fdd7",95:"31c534a69f61e4a77942",96:"158b942b2c363a2fa24b",97:"d49da031e38ac5b6d89b",98:"c19f916be084c3613d22",99:"ebe3a514162bc47c3f19",100:"d1f22aa20732073724be",101:"b87ee53a9b51619e6af4",102:"c5cedcba3a6a399231ca",103:"48973f35577ba6620cb2",104:"6b468a0f2f933167cf46",105:"6162c2765a8e3887adc9",106:"2991e91e216a9b65ef43",107:"c9e565762937eabc9d2d",108:"9d28fa05f619533e4361",109:"23dead4ae96cc36f4f1e",110:"ee17e4934f915038228a",111:"edcdced3eefdbc1b4082",112:"a98b179dfd250a370629",113:"a0ac7cb0950f04b8fedf",114:"ef37182321d5fad44e3d",115:"2be7af53e1b52f1383eb",116:"ffb038c9332515294619",117:"72249bcd482e0cbe76fa",118:"7e728f7c88b784dad076",120:"b71a858325203364d111",121:"6dc6a0c9dec8b5692f30",122:"9e3ac62247b6df5088d8",123:"49a156da64176ec10e97",124:"1638ef82b08089e09218",125:"9f64a23ece9ddfafb541",126:"914708f260b4a2022e63",128:"85b1d17fd20e452cdf9c",129:"710f63722d3a7e09117d",130:"5cce7cd9ef1365ab378c",131:"01a9cbaa64974116c958",132:"0b2ddfe13b558fe3c1c4",133:"0321b8768a1336515ead",134:"e9b17902e2461614714b",135:"e24b02fd20e375db6a23",136:"f1b306c99f2776c46bc4",137:"4ef4e180421d931f004e",138:"2981a6b42169fee04f7e",139:"3f84c9c49de403e66197",140:"4bd330b75cdb582d5adf",141:"a7316ff14508a7cda1dd",142:"f8195b3a5e7d39d5d029",143:"f76724862e4c05b40a7e",144:"281d25d1a5f9446c5bc5",145:"7fefdc0aebec771adda1",146:"691b048bebf60b3f44cd",147:"fa0db69288adb75f7d7e",148:"5de36abbe9f74859decc",149:"41c538f66c0a42042245",150:"272205dfb07cd1c94dec",154:"613c9606a7ebd84e213c",155:"0c07bd66f625c857cb57",156:"1a55fe0b757e35491f2f",157:"958eea3fc2f50b6d229b",158:"264ee8aae8e453a3d9d3",159:"89c9cc72d70452c13347",160:"cb1da01287a99bf4e469",161:"9a2b566468a60de7c21e",162:"3de734a38894b1023160",163:"4f0ffad2e423f276e073",164:"dcc3bbd313cda0785536",165:"22cddad0192e7f361872",166:"d49492590251660b3a59",167:"1398490084cafa808916",168:"c10f6859fdf1e7b3c3f4",169:"d03da555ea21912e9ea9",171:"c65c678c8667dcbb3582",172:"2334f513b2a04105ecaa",173:"6d8c813ef35450e6bb41",174:"c9a59d7abe34999d6602",175:"7d21195c98c5986500d1",176:"9a3009285de2207f6f2c",177:"faa4b60e99b365b86adf",178:"029cb1bb6c06f9d0cecc",179:"37141d9814d8ad1c0e75",180:"5b726baed85fe87b205a",181:"6c4ac83cc44896bd9a08",182:"6c41fdf4ac0aeda9f67d",183:"8eb1544ae69a738ddc71",184:"6ed510069c84c599e644",185:"cf34255d8cd31239b32d",186:"1f2afcb0fa2288bfb6bd",187:"69f8f061d897058586ee",188:"34d946f258b8efa15193",189:"c356c79a479a39777b45",190:"8b9a01887da9132729ce",191:"79d3a5bd8fbba208017c",192:"602aa01ac27b16b3a5ba",193:"ecfb4119d431e389e8d0",194:"433866825272eda406cf",195:"6ba24f58af6be15d3b5a",196:"1dc6deb056c6ba0b4021",197:"da1836e5a29b90cbdc76",198:"4fdae0e6f202d52546f7",199:"60b5ca75a300fbb29878",200:"915d92716ee5cba5dd37",201:"d042c4bf7cfc22a7107b",202:"1e03fd8a4445f82a8ec7",203:"b54ac6ca221b99b96451",204:"72b1a0864a916b3a9c34",205:"a7040b9c1e4abab826d8",206:"9f67882da7b7347ab1ca",207:"8b22cfe35e18d8771336",208:"1601133a2f81e3c12d72",209:"f40b16431c071878bc2a",210:"68e5f9cf0e3bdeafed63",211:"894fba13f5c259868f31",212:"0b47947f6edc6cf0d093",213:"0bfec99a588ad86acecb",214:"dfa90885e19723509d58",215:"72d4815e69f91ab2f2db",216:"587661edb52be2125e7b",217:"672f343af063b70f39ef",218:"4ce78109214d55e6f2ea",219:"6dc13bded40b66670ec8",220:"0a400171e3a1077a6ac2",221:"5d70bac7f4fc5e6d9779",222:"0576ab2987a180d0aa82",223:"2cd4db36a5022a18140c",224:"b987fbc8bdfce80538bd",225:"676578a86b2bcc4f3cee",226:"f7609ed4a055faf3bcfa",227:"824648e1ebd46638f4f3",228:"0248626813f95e31c8dd"}[e]+".js"}(e);var r=new Error;f=function(a){b.onerror=b.onload=null,clearTimeout(s);var d=n[e];if(0!==d){if(d){var c=a&&("load"===a.type?"missing":a.type),f=a&&a.target&&a.target.src;r.message="Loading chunk "+e+" failed.\n("+c+": "+f+")",r.name="ChunkLoadError",r.type=c,r.request=f,d[1](r)}n[e]=void 0}};var s=setTimeout((function(){f({type:"timeout",target:b})}),12e4);b.onerror=b.onload=f,document.head.appendChild(b)}return Promise.all(a)},o.m=e,o.c=c,o.d=function(e,a,d){o.o(e,a)||Object.defineProperty(e,a,{enumerable:!0,get:d})},o.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},o.t=function(e,a){if(1&a&&(e=o(e)),8&a)return e;if(4&a&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var d=Object.create(null);if(o.r(d),Object.defineProperty(d,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&a&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var c in e)o.d(d,c,function(a){return e[a]}.bind(null,c));return d},o.n=function(e){var a=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return o.d(a,"a",a),a},o.o=function(e,a){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a)},o.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/",o.oe=function(e){throw console.error(e),e};var b=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],r=b.push.bind(b);b.push=a,b=b.slice();for(var s=0;s<b.length;s++)a(b[s]);var t=r;d()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~main-b8de243ddaa21068fb44.js.map</script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/vendor-2988a9e82642680fd3f1.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/story-cb1da01287a99bf4e469.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/opinion-f8195b3a5e7d39d5d029.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/main-1ecb7bc10c3a38df9d56.js"></script> <script>(function () { var _f=function(){try{var e=["first-paint","first-contentful-paint","userBtnRender","appRenderTime"];new window.PerformanceObserver(function(r){for(var n=r.getEntries(),a=0;a<n.length;a+=1){var t=n[a];if(e.indexOf(t.name)>-1){var i={};i[t.name]=Math.round(t.duration||t.startTime),(window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:"performance",pageview:{performance:i}})}}}).observe({entryTypes:["mark","measure","paint"]})}catch(e){}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();(function () { var _f=function(){!function(){if(1===Math.floor(20*Math.random())&&(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted)){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=14,window.BOOMR.url="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/ATH8A-MAMN8-XPXCH-N5KAX-8D239";var e=(document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]).parentNode,n=!1,t=document.createElement("link");t.relList&&"function"==typeof t.relList.supports&&t.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in t?(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",t.href=window.BOOMR.url,t.rel="preload",t.as="script",t.addEventListener("load",function(){if(!n){var t=document.createElement("script");t.id="boomr-scr-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,t.async=!0,e.appendChild(t),n=!0}}),t.addEventListener("error",function(){o(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){n||o(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e.appendChild(t)):o(!1),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",i,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",i)}function o(t){n=!0;var o,i,d,a,r=document,s=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=t?"if":"i",i=function(e,n){var t=r.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),(e=e||r.body).appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void i(e,"boomr-async");(d=document.createElement("IFRAME")).src="about:blank",d.title="",d.role="presentation",d.loading="eager",(a=(d.frameElement||d).style).width=0,a.height=0,a.border=0,a.display="none",e.appendChild(d);try{s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}catch(e){o=document.domain,d.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+o+"';void 0;",s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}o?(r._boomrl=function(){this.domain=o,i()},r.write("<body onload='document._boomrl();'>")):(s._boomrl=function(){i()},s.addEventListener?s.addEventListener("load",s._boomrl,!1):s.attachEvent&&s.attachEvent("onload",s._boomrl)),r.close()}function i(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> <script> (function(){ if (document.cookie.indexOf('NYT-S') === -1) { var iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.height = 0; iframe.width = 0; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.style.visibility = 'hidden'; iframe.src = 'https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/prefetch-assets'; document.body.appendChild(iframe); } })(); </script> <script> (function(w, l) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); })(window, 'dataLayer'); </script> <script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P528B3>m_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw>m_preview=env-130>m_cookies_win=x"></script> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P528B3>m_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw>m_preview=env-130>m_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- RELEASE 65d3622df9413da19cbc6b8a68f0d62cc8e86da8 --> </body> </html>