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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Crispetes" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Crispetes" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Crispetes" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Crispetes" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Formes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elaboració" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elaboració"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Elaboració</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elaboració-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Per_què_esclata_el_blat_de_moro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Per_què_esclata_el_blat_de_moro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Per què esclata el blat de moro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Per_què_esclata_el_blat_de_moro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Usos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura_popular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura_popular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultura popular</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura_popular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia_i_terminologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia_i_terminologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Etimologia i terminologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia_i_terminologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Crispetes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 81 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%BB" title="ፈንዲሻ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፈንዲሻ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palometas" title="Palometas - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Palometas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="فشار - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فشار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popkorn" title="Popkorn - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Popkorn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Пуканки - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пуканки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulatih" title="Ulatih - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ulatih" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8" title="পপকর্ন - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পপকর্ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%27po%27%C3%AAho%27h%C3%A9m%C3%A2haemen%C3%B4tse" title="Pó'po'êho'hémâhaemenôtse - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Pó'po'êho'hémâhaemenôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn" title="Popcorn - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Popcorn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popgorn" title="Popgorn - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Popgorn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn" title="Popcorn - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Popcorn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn" title="Popcorn - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Popcorn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%80_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD" title="Ποπ κορν - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ποπ κορν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn" title="Popcorn - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Popcorn" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krevmaizo" title="Krevmaizo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krevmaizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palomitas_de_ma%C3%ADz" title="Palomitas de maíz - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Palomitas de maíz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaksumais" title="Plaksumais - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plaksumais" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krispeta" title="Krispeta - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Krispeta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%81_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84" title="پف فیل - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پف فیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn" title="Popcorn - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Popcorn" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop-corn" title="Pop-corn - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pop-corn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A1n_r%C3%B3sta" title="Grán rósta - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grán rósta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pororo" title="Pororo - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pororo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="פופקורן - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פופקורן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokice" title="Kokice - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kokice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattogatott_kukorica" title="Pattogatott kukorica - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pattogatott kukorica" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6" title="Պոպկորն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոպկորն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berondong" title="Berondong - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Berondong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krev-maizo" title="Krev-maizo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Krev-maizo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppkorn" title="Poppkorn - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Poppkorn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn" title="Popcorn - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Popcorn" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ポップコーン - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポップコーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brondong_jagung" title="Brondong jagung - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Brondong jagung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პოპკორნი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოპკორნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪಾಪ್‌ಕಾರ್ನ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾಪ್‌ಕಾರ್ನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%9D%EC%BD%98" title="팝콘 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팝콘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%95" title="لایہٕ - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لایہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maizium_inflatum" title="Maizium inflatum - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maizium inflatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn" title="Popcorn - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Popcorn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27cioppaa" title="S'cioppaa - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="S'cioppaa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ປັອບຄອນ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປັອບຄອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popkorns" title="Popkorns - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Popkorns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="പോപ്‌കോൺ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോപ്‌കോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लाह्या - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाह्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertih_jagung" title="Bertih jagung - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bertih jagung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momochitl" title="Momochitl - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Momochitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn_(voedsel)" title="Popcorn (voedsel) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Popcorn (voedsel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popkorn" title="Popkorn - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Popkorn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popkorn" title="Popkorn - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Popkorn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2p-c%C3%B2rn" title="Pòp-còrn - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pòp-còrn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn" title="Popcorn - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Popcorn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipoca" title="Pipoca - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pipoca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kankil" title="Kankil - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kankil" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floricele_de_porumb" title="Floricele de porumb - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Floricele de porumb" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Попкорн - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Попкорн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokice" title="Kokice - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kokice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn" title="Popcorn - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Popcorn" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokovka" title="Pokovka - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pokovka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daango" title="Daango - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Daango" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Кокице - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кокице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borondong_jagong" title="Borondong jagong - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Borondong jagong" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn" title="Popcorn - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Popcorn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popkorn" title="Popkorn - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Popkorn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="சோளப்பொரி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோளப்பொரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="పాప్ కార్న్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాప్ కార్న్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7" title="ข้าวโพดคั่ว - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้าวโพดคั่ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papkorn" title="Papkorn - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papkorn" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patlam%C4%B1%C5%9F_m%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Patlamış mısır - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Patlamış mısır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%86(%D9%82%DB%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%BA%D9%89)" title="قوماچ(قۇناق پاخ-پاخغى) - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قوماچ(قۇناق پاخ-پاخغى)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Попкорн - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Попкорн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86" title="پاپکارن - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاپکارن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodroq" title="Bodroq - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bodroq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%8Fng_ng%C3%B4" title="Bỏng ngô - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bỏng ngô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn" title="Popcorn - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Popcorn" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%B1%B3%E8%8A%B1" title="爆米花 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爆米花" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="קאקאשעס - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאקאשעס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%8A%B1" title="玉米花 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玉米花" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%AC%E7%A8%83" title="熬稃 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="熬稃" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dng-b%C3%AD-phang" title="Pōng-bí-phang - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pōng-bí-phang" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%A9%80" title="爆穀 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="爆穀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165112#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Crispetes" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Crispetes" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" 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class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: Moccasin;">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">País d'origen</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica" title="Amèrica">Amèrica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165112?uselang=ca#P495" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: Moccasin;">Detalls</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Snack" title="Snack">snack</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nutrici%C3%B3" title="Nutrició">nutrició</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165112?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Ingredients principals</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3936020" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3936020">gra de blat de moro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mantega" title="Mantega">mantega</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oli_de_peix" title="Oli de peix">oli de peix</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165112?uselang=ca#P527" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Popcorn_NIH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Popcorn_NIH.jpg/220px-Popcorn_NIH.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Popcorn_NIH.jpg/330px-Popcorn_NIH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Popcorn_NIH.jpg/440px-Popcorn_NIH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Plats amb roses.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <b>crispetes</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o <b>roses</b><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> són una classe de menjar fet a partir d'algunes varietats de <a href="/wiki/Blat_de_moro" class="mw-redirect" title="Blat de moro">blat de moro</a> torrat que esclaten quan es fregeixen en <a href="/wiki/Oli" title="Oli">oli</a> o passades al microones o a la cassola. </p><p>Un <i>ensucrat</i> és un dolç fet amb roses de blat de moro i molt de sucre. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crispetes&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Popcorn02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Popcorn02.jpg/220px-Popcorn02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Popcorn02.jpg/330px-Popcorn02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Popcorn02.jpg/440px-Popcorn02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Blat de moro convertit en roses.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les roses les van inventar els <a href="/wiki/Amerindi_nord-americ%C3%A0" title="Amerindi nord-americà">amerindis</a> en època precolombina fa milers d'anys. El <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> s'han descobert roses de 5.600 anys d'antiguitat en unes coves de <a href="/wiki/Nou_M%C3%A8xic" title="Nou Mèxic">Nou Mèxic</a>. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a>, a les ciutats prehispàniques, es venien a granel i s'anomenaven <i>momochtli</i> en la llengua <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A0huatl" title="Nàhuatl">nàhuatl</a>. Es preparaven instantàniament introduint <a href="/wiki/Blat_de_moro" class="mw-redirect" title="Blat de moro">blat de moro</a> en olles de <a href="/wiki/Fang_(geologia)" title="Fang (geologia)">fang</a> molt calentes o posant grans sobre cendra roent.<sup id="cite_ref-Sapiens_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sapiens-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'any <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B2for_Colom" title="Cristòfor Colom">Cristòfor Colom</a> va notar que els <a href="/wiki/Abor%C3%ADgens" class="mw-redirect" title="Aborígens">aborígens</a> americans feien <a href="/wiki/Barret" title="Barret">barrets</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cosset" title="Cosset">cossets</a> amb roses, que venien als mariners. Vora l'any <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>, els exploradors francesos van documentar que els <a href="/wiki/Amerindi_nord-americ%C3%A0" title="Amerindi nord-americà">amerindis</a> <a href="/wiki/Iroqu%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Iroquès">iroquesos</a> feien explotar <a href="/wiki/Blat_de_moro" class="mw-redirect" title="Blat de moro">blat de moro</a> en pots d'<a href="/wiki/Argila" title="Argila">argila</a> utilitzant <a href="/wiki/Sorra" title="Sorra">sorra</a> roent. També van informar que durant un sopar iroquès es va consumir <a href="/wiki/Cervesa" title="Cervesa">cervesa</a> i sopa fetes a partir de crispetes. Els primers colons <a href="/wiki/Nord-americ%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord-americà">nord-americans</a> menjaven crispetes per a esmorzar, amb sucre i crema. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>, Charles Cretors, de <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, va patentar un aparell comercial per a fabricar crispetes. Més tard, durant la <a href="/wiki/Gran_Depressi%C3%B3" title="Gran Depressió">Gran Depressió</a> (1929-1939), la relació de les crispetes amb el cinema es va consolidar. El seu triomf es deu al seu baix preu, la fàcil producció d'aquestes i com eren d'assequibles per a tothom. En un moment en què la majoria de les persones tenien ingressos limitats, les crispetes es podien comprar per només 5 o 10 cèntims per bossa, cosa que les feia molt més assequibles que altres aperitius. Això les va convertir en l’elecció ideal per al públic que anava al cinema, una de les poques activitats recreatives accessibles durant la Gran Depressió. </p><p>Inicialment, les crispetes es venien principalment fora dels cinemes, per part de venedors ambulants que s’aprofitaven de l’afluència de públic. Els propietaris dels cinemes es van adonar ràpidament dels beneficis d’incorporar les màquines de crispetes dins de les seves pròpies instal·lacions, eliminant així la competència i augmentant els seus ingressos. Aquells que van adoptar les crispetes com a part de l'experiència cinematogràfica van poder mantenir-se en negoci gràcies als marges de benefici elevats d’aquest producte i al fàcil manteniment de les màquines de crispetes. </p><p>Abans de la Gran Depressió, molts cinemes es consideraven llocs sofisticats i rebutjaven aliments com les crispetes, considerades massa informals o desordenades. Durant la crisi econòmica, però, els cinemes van abandonar aquesta actitud elitista per adaptar-se a les necessitats del públic. Les crispetes es van convertir en un símbol de l’entreteniment assequible, èxit que va ser consolidat del tot durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, quan el racionament de sucre va fer que les llaminadures fossin menys disponibles, fet que va convertir les crispetes en l'aperitiu preferit dels cinemes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formes">Formes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crispetes&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Formes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mushroom_and_butterfly_popcorn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mushroom_and_butterfly_popcorn.jpg/220px-Mushroom_and_butterfly_popcorn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mushroom_and_butterfly_popcorn.jpg/330px-Mushroom_and_butterfly_popcorn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mushroom_and_butterfly_popcorn.jpg/440px-Mushroom_and_butterfly_popcorn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>Forma de rosetes « bolet » (a esquerra) i « papallona » (a dreta).</figcaption></figure> <p>El blat de moro per a rosetes pot esclatar sota dues formes diferents: Bolet o Papallona. La forma de la rosa depèn de la mena de blat de moro i de les condicions particulars de pressió, temperatura i humitat en el moment de fer-la. La forma papallona és generalment més preada, però la forma bolet és més sovint utilitzada pels industrials per a les roses ensucrades (amb caramel). S'han creat varietats de blat de moro a la fi del dels anys 1990 per tal de produir rosetes exclusivament amb la forma bolet o papallona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elaboració"><span id="Elaboraci.C3.B3"></span>Elaboració</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crispetes&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Elaboració"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:PopcornPartiallyShelled2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/PopcornPartiallyShelled2007.jpg/220px-PopcornPartiallyShelled2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/PopcornPartiallyShelled2007.jpg/330px-PopcornPartiallyShelled2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/PopcornPartiallyShelled2007.jpg/440px-PopcornPartiallyShelled2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1380" /></a><figcaption>Les roses es fan <a href="/wiki/A_la_planxa" class="mw-redirect" title="A la planxa">saltant</a> el blat de moro en una <a href="/wiki/Paella" class="mw-redirect" title="Paella">paella</a> tapada perquè no surtin fora en esclatar.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Popcorn_-_Studio_-_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Popcorn_-_Studio_-_2011.jpg/220px-Popcorn_-_Studio_-_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Popcorn_-_Studio_-_2011.jpg/330px-Popcorn_-_Studio_-_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Popcorn_-_Studio_-_2011.jpg/440px-Popcorn_-_Studio_-_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Per a obtenir-ne cal posar grans de <a href="/wiki/Blat_de_moro" class="mw-redirect" title="Blat de moro">blat de moro</a> en una olla o qualsevol altra mena de recipient per a coure i torrar-los (normalment amb <a href="/wiki/Oli" title="Oli">oli</a> vegetal) fins que esclatin. Només algunes varietats de blat de moro (comercialment es fa servir la varietat <i>Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Everta Group)</i>) donen el resultat esperat: l'expansió sobtada del contingut del gra, que esberla la closca i esdevé una massa esponjosa de color blanc. La causa principal d'aquest fenomen és el sobreescalfament de la <a href="/wiki/Humitat" title="Humitat">humitat</a> interna. </p><p>Com que l'explosió pot llançar a una distància considerable els grans de blat de moro que han rebentat —i també els que no ho han fet—, les crispetes es preparen habitualment en un recipient amb tapadora. Quan exploten, les crispetes fan un soroll característic i deixen anar una aroma també particular. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Per_què_esclata_el_blat_de_moro"><span id="Per_qu.C3.A8_esclata_el_blat_de_moro"></span>Per què esclata el blat de moro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crispetes&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Per què esclata el blat de moro"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Com tots els grans de cereals, cada gra de <a href="/wiki/Blat_de_moro" class="mw-redirect" title="Blat de moro">blat de moro</a> conté <a href="/wiki/Humitat" title="Humitat">humitat</a> a l'<a href="/wiki/Endosperma" title="Endosperma">endosperma</a> (nucli emmidonat que pot arribar a contenir 90% de <a href="/wiki/Mid%C3%B3" title="Midó">midó</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Clofolla" class="mw-redirect" title="Clofolla">clofolla</a> externa o <a href="/wiki/Pericarpi" title="Pericarpi">pericarpi</a> del blat de moro és força més gruixuda que la de la major part dels altres grans i és impermeable a la humitat. </p><p>Quan el gra s'escalfa més enllà del punt d'ebullició (100 °C) i fins a 175 <a href="/wiki/Grau_Celsius" title="Grau Celsius">°C</a>, l'aigua de l'interior es converteix en <a href="/wiki/Vapor" title="Vapor">vapor</a> i genera pressions internes que arriben a ser de 9 <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera_(unitat)" title="Atmosfera (unitat)">atmosferes</a>. De la major part dels grans (també els grans defectuosos del blat de moro) aquest vapor n'escapa tan de pressa com s'ha format; els del blat de moro, però, el gruix i la impermeabilitat del pericarpi (clofolla) no en deixen escapar el vapor. Quan la pressió expansiva interna del vapor arriba a ser incontenible, la clofolla esclata amb una petita explosió. </p><p>La força de l'explosió fa rebentar el gra i el seu contingut queda visible. Com que la humitat estava distribuïda uniformement dins del nucli emmidonat, amb l'expansió sobtada l'endosperma esdevé una espècie d'escuma, que dona a les crispetes la seva textura única. </p><p>Hi ha grans que no esclaten després d'haver estat exposats a altes temperatures. O bé aquests grans no contenen prou humitat per a crear el vapor necessari (i la pressió) per a fer-los explotar, o bé (d'acord amb un estudi de <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> del Dr. Bruce Hamaker de la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Purdue" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitat de Purdue">Universitat de Purdue</a>) perquè tenen la clofolla foradada, la qual cosa també impedeix que es generi la pressió suficient perquè rebentin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usos">Usos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crispetes&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Usos"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les roses es consumeixen principalment com a <a href="/wiki/Llaminadura" title="Llaminadura">llaminadura</a>; també es fan servir per a <a href="/wiki/Arrebossada" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrebossada">arrebossar</a> carn, <a href="/wiki/Aviram" title="Aviram">aviram</a> i peix, i, com la major part de residus alimentaris orgànics, les restes es poden aprofitar per a fer <a href="/wiki/Compost" title="Compost">compost</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gas_natural" title="Gas natural">gas natural</a>, o també, en indrets on la llei ho permet, com a aliment del bestiar. </p><p>Actualment, s'estudia i s'experimenta l'ús de roses rodones (vegeu la foto) per a protegir el contingut de paquets durant el transport en comptes de <a href="/wiki/Poliestir%C3%A8" title="Poliestirè">poliestirè</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura_popular">Cultura popular</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crispetes&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Cultura popular"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Dia de les crispetes, se celebra el 19 de gener de cada any, és el <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Popcorn_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Popcorn Day (encara no existeix)">National Popcorn Day</a> als Estats Units d'Amèrica, que festeja cadascun dels tipus de crispetes possibles, salades o dolces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia_i_terminologia">Etimologia i terminologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crispetes&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Etimologia i terminologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El terme <i>crispeta</i> és un <a href="/wiki/Neologisme" title="Neologisme">neologisme</a>, i probable <a href="/wiki/Americanisme" title="Americanisme">americanisme</a> de l'espanyol de <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> escampat per l'empresari valencià Juan Esteve Adam<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i posteriorment difós per la normativa a <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a> i a les <a href="/wiki/Balears" class="mw-redirect" title="Balears">Balears</a>. Prové de l'<a href="/wiki/Llengua_anglesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua anglesa">anglès</a> <i>crisp</i> (cruixent, crocant) i el sufix <i>-ete</i>, amb la terminació -a per al femení. El fet que es retrobi aquest terme en basc (<i>krispeta</i>) advoca per un castellanisme. També són conegudes com a <i>gallets</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-DIEC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIEC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>roses</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-DIEC_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIEC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>rosetes</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-DIEC_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIEC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <i>mongetes</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o <i>monges</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-DIEC_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIEC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els termes catalans escampats arreu del territori són <i>bales/balones</i> (per als grans esclatats), <i>bombes</i>, <i>borles</i>, <i>bufes</i>, <i>clotxes</i>, <i>coixos</i>, <i>confits de panolla</i>, <i>confits de dacsa o de panís</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-DCVB_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCVB-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>confitets (de panís)</i>, <i>cotuf(l)es/catufes</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>esclafites</i>, <i>esclafitons</i>, <i>flor(ete)s</i>, <i>galls</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-DCVB_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCVB-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>gallets</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>moresc</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>panissos petats</i>, <i>petorres</i>, <i>senyore(te)s</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>sinyoretes</i>), <i>xofes/xufes</i>. </p><p>Els grans que han esclatat, petat o esclafit s'anomenen <i>agüelos</i>/<i>agüelets</i>, <i>bufes</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DCVB_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCVB-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>monge(te)s</i>, <i>pets</i>, <i>roses</i>, <i>senyores</i>, i els que no (que poden ser negres) <i>agüelos</i>/<i>agüelets</i>, <i>bales</i>, <i>borregos</i>, <i>bufes</i>, <i>esclafitons</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>frares/flares/flarets</i>, <i>morets</i>, <i>senyors</i>, <i>torrons</i>, <i>tostons</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>xoflos</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crispetes&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avl.gva.es/lexicval/?paraula=Crispeta">"Crispeta" al DNV</a>».  Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua. [Consulta: 31 juliol 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlc.iec.cat/results.asp?txtEntrada=crispeta&operEntrada=0">"Crispeta" al DIEC</a>».  Institut d'Estudis Catalans. [Consulta: 31 juliol 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avl.gva.es/lexicval/?paraula=rosa">rosa (accepció 3)</a>». <i>Diccionari normatiu valencià</i>.  Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlc.iec.cat/results.asp?txtEntrada=rosa">"Rosa" (accepció 4) en el DIEC</a>».  Institut d'Estudis Catalans. [Consulta: 31 juliol 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sapiens-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sapiens_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCosta2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Costa</span>, Roger «Crispetes!». <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0piens" title="Sàpiens">Sàpiens</a></i> [Barcelona], núm. 104, 6-2011, p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1695-2014">1695-2014</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos16/maiz-harina/maiz-harina.shtml">El Maíz y su transformación en Harina - Monografias.com</a>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jergasdehablahispana.org/Index.php?pais=&palabra=al%F3&tipobusqueda=">http://www.jergasdehablahispana.org/Index.php?pais=&palabra=al%F3&tipobusqueda=</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://de10.com.mx/vivir-bien/2016/01/19/el-origen-de-las-palomitas-de-maiz-y-sus-nombres-alrededor-del-mundo">http://de10.com.mx/vivir-bien/2016/01/19/el-origen-de-las-palomitas-de-maiz-y-sus-nombres-alrededor-del-mundo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">.<i>El caso es que el nombre de crispetes es efectivamente de origen valenciano. Juan Esteve Adam, al volver de Améríca allá por los años 20, introdujo en España las palomitas de maiz y las comercializó, primero en ferias y después creando una empresa propia, con el nombre de "crispetes", derivando de la palabra inglesa "crisps".</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cvc.cervantes.es/foros/leer_asunto1.asp?vCodigo=37822">https://cvc.cervantes.es/foros/leer_asunto1.asp?vCodigo=37822</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DIEC-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DIEC_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DIEC_10-1">10,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DIEC_10-2">10,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DIEC_10-3">10,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">DIEC</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avl.gva.es/lexicval/?paraula=roseta">roseta (accepció 3)</a>». <i>Diccionari normatiu valencià</i>.  Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">formes majoritàries al País Valencià, al tarragonès i sembla que presents en altres punts de Catalunya</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/3289/1/Beltr%C3%A1n%20i%20Calvo,%20Vicent.%2001.pdf">http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/3289/1/Beltr%C3%A1n%20i%20Calvo,%20Vicent.%2001.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160223192820/http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/3289/1/Beltr%C3%A1n%20i%20Calvo,%20Vicent.%2001.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2016-02-23 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>El parlar de la Marina Alta: El contacte interdialectal valencianobalear</i>, Vicent Beltran i Calvo, tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant, 2000 i <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.diarioinformacion.com/alicante/2017/10/18/1000--roses--/1947392.html">http://www.diarioinformacion.com/alicante/2017/10/18/1000--roses--/1947392.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avl.gva.es/lexicval/?paraula=monja">monja (accepció 4)</a>». <i>Diccionari normatiu valencià</i>.  Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>«fer mónjes (la nit de disapte o de matines, després de sopá, se posa una paella al foc amb poc oli; si tiren grans de panís esclafidòr, se frijen, ells rebenten y per això se diu esclafidor; llavors los se menjen amb mel o sucre; si hi ha algun grà que no esclata dins la pella, ya no li diuen «monje», sino «frare»</i>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_de_la_Sociedad_Castellonense_de_Cultura" title="Boletín de la Sociedad Castellonense de Cultura">Boletín de la Sociedad Castellonense de Cultura</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.castellonenca.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2007-Boletin-2007.pdf">http://www.castellonenca.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2007-Boletin-2007.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCVB-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DCVB_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DCVB_16-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DCVB_16-2">16,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">DCVB</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">probablement de l'espanyol de <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a> 'cotufa' en el qual designava una llepolia o llaminadura, recollit al diccionari de la RAE com a simònim de <i>palomita</i>, o potser vingut de l'<a href="/wiki/Amazic" title="Amazic">amazic</a> segons <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://comoeslacosa.wordpress.com/2008/05/23/cotufa-origen-anglo-o-canario">https://comoeslacosa.wordpress.com/2008/05/23/cotufa-origen-anglo-o-canario</a> i <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jergasdehablahispana.org/Index.php?pais=&palabra=al%F3&tipobusqueda=">http://www.jergasdehablahispana.org/Index.php?pais=&palabra=al%F3&tipobusqueda=</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup> o encara de l'anglès 'corn to fry' <i>blat de moro per fregir</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">DIEC, <a href="/wiki/Valenci%C3%A0" title="Valencià">valencià</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tarragon%C3%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="Tarragoní">tarragoní</a>, almenys, cf. <i>gallitos</i> a <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a>), web jergasdehablahispana"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">sembla una proposició de redistribució semàntica d'aquest geosinònim de 'blat de moro'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://societatlinguistica.blogspot.fr/2013/05/roses-de-dacsa.html?m=1">http://societatlinguistica.blogspot.fr/2013/05/roses-de-dacsa.html?m=1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avl.gva.es/lexicval/?paraula=bufa">bufa (accepció 11)</a>». <i>Diccionari normatiu valencià</i>.  Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orellana</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://petreraldia.com/el-raco-del-valencia/paraules-de-petrer-xv-roses-regolar-esgolar-i-tropoll.html">http://petreraldia.com/el-raco-del-valencia/paraules-de-petrer-xv-roses-regolar-esgolar-i-tropoll.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Popcorn" class="extiw" title="commons:Popcorn"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165112?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Popcorn" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Popcorn"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165112?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crispetes&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.ara.cat/premium/opinio/Passam-blat-moro-torrat_0_394760534.html">Article <i>Passa'm el blat de moro torrat</i></a> d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Pla_Nualart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Pla Nualart (encara no existeix)">Albert Pla Nualart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/3289/1/Beltr%C3%A1n%20i%20Calvo,%20Vicent.%2001.pdf">Localització dels geosinònims valencians de <i>crispeta</i> en <i>El parlar de la Marina Alta: El contacte interdialectal valencianobalear</i>, Vicent Beltran i Calvo, tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant, 2000</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160223192820/http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/3289/1/Beltr%C3%A1n%20i%20Calvo,%20Vicent.%2001.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2016-02-23 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><i>Smith, A.F., (1999), Popped Culture: A Social History of Popcorn in America.</i> South Carolina, University of South Carolina Press</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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